JP2004221147A - Coil bobbin and ignition coil apparatus for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Coil bobbin and ignition coil apparatus for internal combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004221147A
JP2004221147A JP2003003823A JP2003003823A JP2004221147A JP 2004221147 A JP2004221147 A JP 2004221147A JP 2003003823 A JP2003003823 A JP 2003003823A JP 2003003823 A JP2003003823 A JP 2003003823A JP 2004221147 A JP2004221147 A JP 2004221147A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coil
secondary coil
coil bobbin
combustion engine
internal combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003003823A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuya Yamashita
和也 山下
Rei Takada
玲 高田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hanshin Electric Co Ltd
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Hanshin Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hanshin Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Hanshin Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003003823A priority Critical patent/JP2004221147A/en
Publication of JP2004221147A publication Critical patent/JP2004221147A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coil bobbin and an ignition plug apparatus for an internal combustion engine without causing a rare short circuit among layers of the coil. <P>SOLUTION: A secondary coil bobbin 26 includes a plurality of flanges 26b provided and going around the outer periphery of a cylinder 26a for forming a groove 26d around which a secondary coil 27 is wound, and a cutout 26c provided in the flange 26 and extending from an outer peripheral end of the flange to the cylinder 26a. In the secondary coil bobbin 26, the width w of the cutout 26c is set to range within 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、外周にコイルを巻回するコイルボビン、および、このコイルボビンを利用した、火花放電を発生させるための高電圧を点火プラグに供給するための内燃機関用点火コイル装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図4は内燃機関用点火コイル装置の一例の概略構成を示す縦断面図である。
図4において、11は絶縁性を有する合成樹脂で成形した絶縁ケースを示し、上面が解放した絶縁ケース本体部12と、この絶縁ケース本体部12の側壁13に、外側へ突出するように一体成形されたソケット部15と、絶縁ケース本体部12の底14に、外側へ突出するように一体成形された高圧タワー部16とで構成されている。
そして、ソケット部15に複数の一次端子18が取り付けられ、高圧タワー部16に高圧端子19が取り付けられている。
【0003】
21はコイル−鉄心組立体を示し、筒状をした一次コイルボビン23、および、この一次コイルボビン23の外周に巻回された一次コイル24からなる一次コイル体22と、この一次コイル体22の外側に配置される、一次コイルボビン23と同心の筒状をした二次コイルボビン26、および、この二次コイルボビン26の外周に巻回された二次コイル27からなる二次コイル体25と、一次および二次コイルボビン23,26を同心状に貫通した棒状のセンタ鉄心28と、このセンタ鉄心28を平面内で囲む環状のサイド鉄心29と、このサイド鉄心29とセンタ鉄心28との間に配設された永久磁石30とで構成されている。
31はエポキシ樹脂などの絶縁樹脂を示す。
【0004】
この内燃機関用点火コイル装置は、絶縁ケース11の高圧タワー部16内へ高圧端子19を、例えば高圧タワー部16の下側から圧入して取り付け、一次端子18に一次コイル24の両端および二次コイル27の一端を接続するとともに、二次コイル27の他端を高圧端子19に接続する。
そして、両鉄心28,29が絶縁ケース本体部12の底14と平行になるようにコイル−鉄心組立体21を底14に載置するとともに、複数の一次端子18をソケット部15に圧入して取り付ける。
このようにコイル−鉄心組立体21を底14に載置すると、コイル−鉄心組立体21の一部(一次および二次コイル体22,25の下側)が高圧タワー部16内に収容される。
【0005】
次に、絶縁ケース11内に絶縁樹脂31を、コイル−鉄心組立体21を覆うように注入して固化させることにより、絶縁ケース11内にコイル−鉄心組立体21の各部材を絶縁して固定することができる。
したがって、一次端子18に所定の電圧を印加することにより、高圧端子19に、点火プラグに火花放電を発生させるための高電圧を発生させることができる。
【0006】
図5は図4に示した従来の二次コイルボビンの拡大断面図、図6は図4に示した従来の二次コイル体の拡大側面図、図7は図6の部分拡大図である。
なお、図5は図6のX−X線に相当する断面図である。
これらの図において、二次コイルボビン26は、断面形状が横長の四角形をした筒体26aと、この筒体26aの外周に周回させて設けられ、二次コイル27を巻回する溝26dを形成する複数の鍔26bとで構成されている。
そして、各鍔26bには、一方の溝26dから隣接する他方の溝26dへ巻線27aを渡らせるため、外周端から筒体26aへ至る切欠部26cが設けられている。
なお、hは鍔26bの高さ、wは切欠部26cの幅(最大幅)を示す。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の内燃機関用点火コイル装置を構成する二次コイルボビン26は、切欠部26cの幅wが1.2mm〜4.0mmの範囲に設定されている。
なお、通常、筒部26aは11.2mm〜25.6mm×13.0mm〜25.6mmとされ、鍔26bの高さhは1.7mm〜6.3mmとされ、鍔26bの厚さは0.5mm〜1.0mmとされ、巻線27aの直径は0.035mm〜0.065mmとされている。
【0008】
したがって、切欠部(渡り部)26cの幅wが広くなるため、図7に示すように、切欠部26cの巻線27aの巻乱れ、膨らみにより、二次コイル27の層間でのレアショートが発生し易かった。
【0009】
この発明は、上記したような不都合を解消するためになされたもので、コイルの層間でのレアショートが発生しないコイルボビンおよび内燃機関用点火コイル装置を提供するものである。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
まず、請求項1にかかる発明は、筒体の外周に、コイルを巻回する溝を形成する周回した複数の鍔が設けられるとともに、この鍔に外周端から筒体へ至る切欠部を設けたコイルボビンにおいて、切欠部の幅を0.3mm〜1.0mmの範囲に設定したものである。
次に、請求項2にかかる発明は、絶縁ケース内に、鉄心が一次コイルおよび二次コイルを貫通したコイル−鉄心組立体を収容し、絶縁ケース内に絶縁樹脂を注入して固化させることにより、絶縁ケース内にコイル−鉄心組立体の各部材を絶縁して固定した内燃機関用点火コイル装置において、二次コイルを巻回する二次コイルボビンを、筒体と、この筒体の外周に周回させて設けられ、二次コイルを巻回する溝を形成する複数の鍔とで構成し、鍔に外周端から筒体へ至る切欠部を設けるとともに、切欠部の幅を0.3mm〜1.0mmの範囲に設定したものである。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。
図1はこの発明の一実施形態である二次コイルボビンの拡大断面図、図2は図1に示した二次コイルボビンに二次コイルを巻回した二次コイル体の側面図、図3は図2の部分拡大図であり、図4〜図7と同一または相当部分に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
なお、図1は図2のY−Y線に相当する断面図である。
【0012】
これらの図において、二次コイルボビン26は、断面形状が横長の四角形をした筒体26aと、この筒体26aの外周に周回させて設けられ、二次コイル27を巻回する溝26dを形成する複数の鍔26bとで構成されている。
そして、各鍔26bには、一方の溝26dから隣接する他方の溝26dへ巻線27aを渡らせるため、外周端から筒体26aへ至る切欠部26cが設けられている。
【0013】
なお、hは鍔26bの高さ、wは切欠部26cの幅(最大幅)を示す。
そして、筒部26aは11.2mm〜25.6mm×13.0mm〜25.6mmとされ、鍔26bの高さhは1.7mm〜6.3mmとされ、鍔26bの厚さは0.5mm〜1.0mmとされ、巻線27aの直径は0.035mm〜0.065mmとされている。
さらに、切欠部26cの幅wは、0.3mm〜1.0mmの範囲に設定されている。
【0014】
上述したように、この発明の一実施形態によれば、切欠部(渡り部)26cの幅wが狭くなるため、図3に示すように、切欠部26cの巻線27aの巻乱れ、膨らみが少なくなることにより、二次コイル27の層間でのレアショートが発生しなくなる。
【0015】
上記した実施形態では、内燃機関用点火コイル装置の二次コイルボビン26を例にして説明したが、他の機器、例えば変成器のコイルボビンなどにも適用できることは言うまでもない。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、この発明によれば、切欠部(渡り部)の幅を0.3mm〜1.0mmの範囲に設定したので、切欠部(渡り部)の幅が狭くなる。
したがって、切欠部の巻線の巻乱れ、膨らみが少なくなることにより、コイルの層間でのレアショートが発生しなくなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の一実施形態である二次コイルボビンの拡大断面図である。
【図2】図1に示した二次コイルボビンに二次コイルを巻回した二次コイル体の側面図である。
【図3】図2の部分拡大図である。
【図4】内燃機関用点火コイル装置の一例の概略構成を示す縦断面図である。
【図5】図4に示した従来の二次コイルボビンの拡大断面図である。
【図6】図4に示した従来の二次コイル体の拡大側面図である。
【図7】図6の部分拡大図である。
【符号の説明】
11 絶縁ケース
12 絶縁ケース本体部
13 側壁
14 底
15 ソケット部
16 高圧タワー部
18 一次端子
19 高圧端子
21 コイル−鉄心組立体
22 一次コイル体
23 一次コイルボビン
24 一次コイル
25 二次コイル体
26 二次コイルボビン
26a 筒体
26b 鍔
26c 切欠部
26d 溝
27 二次コイル
27a 巻線
28 センタ鉄心
29 サイド鉄心
30 永久磁石
31 絶縁樹脂
h 鍔の高さ
w 切欠部の幅
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a coil bobbin around which a coil is wound around an outer periphery, and to an ignition coil device for an internal combustion engine that uses the coil bobbin to supply a high voltage for generating spark discharge to a spark plug.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an example of an ignition coil device for an internal combustion engine.
In FIG. 4, reference numeral 11 denotes an insulating case formed of a synthetic resin having an insulating property. The insulating case 11 is integrally formed with an insulating case body 12 having an open upper surface and a side wall 13 of the insulating case body 12 so as to protrude outward. And a high-pressure tower 16 integrally formed on the bottom 14 of the insulating case main body 12 so as to protrude outward.
A plurality of primary terminals 18 are attached to the socket 15, and a high-voltage terminal 19 is attached to the high-voltage tower 16.
[0003]
Reference numeral 21 denotes a coil-core assembly, in which a primary coil bobbin 23 having a cylindrical shape, a primary coil body 22 composed of a primary coil 24 wound around the outer periphery of the primary coil bobbin 23, and an outer portion of the primary coil body 22 A secondary coil bobbin 26 having a tubular shape concentric with the primary coil bobbin 23 and a secondary coil body 25 composed of a secondary coil 27 wound around the outer periphery of the secondary coil bobbin 26 are disposed. A rod-shaped center core 28 penetrating the coil bobbins 23 and 26 concentrically, an annular side core 29 surrounding the center core 28 in a plane, and a permanent core disposed between the side core 29 and the center core 28. And a magnet 30.
Reference numeral 31 denotes an insulating resin such as an epoxy resin.
[0004]
In the ignition coil device for an internal combustion engine, a high-voltage terminal 19 is press-fitted into the high-pressure tower 16 of the insulating case 11 from, for example, a lower side of the high-pressure tower 16, and both ends of the primary coil 24 and the secondary One end of the coil 27 is connected, and the other end of the secondary coil 27 is connected to the high voltage terminal 19.
Then, the coil-core assembly 21 is placed on the bottom 14 so that the cores 28 and 29 are parallel to the bottom 14 of the insulating case main body 12, and a plurality of primary terminals 18 are pressed into the socket 15. Attach.
When the coil-core assembly 21 is placed on the bottom 14 in this manner, a part of the coil-core assembly 21 (the lower side of the primary and secondary coil bodies 22 and 25) is housed in the high-pressure tower unit 16. .
[0005]
Next, each member of the coil-core assembly 21 is insulated and fixed in the insulation case 11 by injecting and solidifying an insulating resin 31 in the insulating case 11 so as to cover the coil-core assembly 21. can do.
Therefore, by applying a predetermined voltage to the primary terminal 18, it is possible to generate a high voltage at the high voltage terminal 19 for generating a spark discharge in the spark plug.
[0006]
5 is an enlarged sectional view of the conventional secondary coil bobbin shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of the conventional secondary coil body shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view corresponding to line XX in FIG.
In these figures, the secondary coil bobbin 26 has a rectangular cylinder 26a having a horizontally long cross section, and is provided around the outer periphery of the cylinder 26a to form a groove 26d around which the secondary coil 27 is wound. It is composed of a plurality of collars 26b.
Each flange 26b is provided with a notch 26c extending from the outer peripheral end to the cylindrical body 26a so that the winding 27a can pass from one groove 26d to the adjacent other groove 26d.
Note that h indicates the height of the flange 26b, and w indicates the width (maximum width) of the notch 26c.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the secondary coil bobbin 26 constituting the conventional ignition coil device for an internal combustion engine, the width w of the notch 26c is set in a range of 1.2 mm to 4.0 mm.
Usually, the cylindrical portion 26a is 11.2 mm to 25.6 mm × 13.0 mm to 25.6 mm, the height h of the flange 26b is 1.7 mm to 6.3 mm, and the thickness of the flange 26b is 0 mm. 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm, and the diameter of the winding 27a is 0.035 mm to 0.065 mm.
[0008]
Therefore, the width w of the notch (crossover portion) 26c is increased, and as shown in FIG. 7, the winding 27a of the notch 26c is disturbed or bulged, thereby causing a rare short between the layers of the secondary coil 27. It was easy.
[0009]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned inconveniences, and an object thereof is to provide a coil bobbin and an ignition coil device for an internal combustion engine, in which rare short-circuit does not occur between coil layers.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
First, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of orbiting flanges forming grooves for winding coils are provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body, and a cutout portion from the outer peripheral end to the cylindrical body is provided in the flange. In the coil bobbin, the width of the notch is set in a range of 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm.
Next, the invention according to claim 2 is to accommodate a coil-iron assembly in which an iron core passes through a primary coil and a secondary coil in an insulating case, and inject and solidify an insulating resin into the insulating case. In an internal combustion engine ignition coil device in which each member of a coil-core assembly is insulated and fixed in an insulating case, a secondary coil bobbin for winding a secondary coil is wound around a cylinder and an outer periphery of the cylinder. The flange is provided with a plurality of flanges forming a groove around which the secondary coil is wound, and the flange is provided with a notch from the outer peripheral end to the cylindrical body, and the width of the notch is 0.3 mm to 1. It is set in the range of 0 mm.
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of a secondary coil bobbin according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of a secondary coil body in which a secondary coil is wound around the secondary coil bobbin shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2, and the same or corresponding parts as in FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view corresponding to line YY in FIG.
[0012]
In these figures, the secondary coil bobbin 26 has a rectangular cylinder 26a having a horizontally long cross section, and is provided around the outer periphery of the cylinder 26a to form a groove 26d around which the secondary coil 27 is wound. It is composed of a plurality of collars 26b.
Each flange 26b is provided with a notch 26c extending from the outer peripheral end to the cylindrical body 26a so that the winding 27a can pass from one groove 26d to the adjacent other groove 26d.
[0013]
Note that h indicates the height of the flange 26b, and w indicates the width (maximum width) of the notch 26c.
And the cylinder part 26a is set to 11.2 mm-25.6 mm x 13.0 mm-25.6 mm, the height h of the flange 26 b is set to 1.7 mm-6.3 mm, and the thickness of the flange 26 b is 0.5 mm. The diameter of the winding 27a is 0.035 mm to 0.065 mm.
Further, the width w of the notch 26c is set in a range of 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm.
[0014]
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the width w of the cutout portion (crossover portion) 26c is reduced, so that the winding 27a of the cutout portion 26c is not turbulent or bulged as shown in FIG. By reducing the number, rare short between the layers of the secondary coil 27 does not occur.
[0015]
In the above-described embodiment, the secondary coil bobbin 26 of the ignition coil device for an internal combustion engine has been described as an example. However, it is needless to say that the present invention can be applied to other devices such as a coil bobbin of a transformer.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the width of the notch (crossover) is set in the range of 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm, so that the width of the notch (crossover) is reduced.
Therefore, since the winding of the winding in the cutout portion is less disturbed and bulged, rare short-circuiting between the coil layers does not occur.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of a secondary coil bobbin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a secondary coil body in which a secondary coil is wound around the secondary coil bobbin shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an example of an ignition coil device for an internal combustion engine.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the conventional secondary coil bobbin shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of the conventional secondary coil body shown in FIG.
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 6;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Insulation case 12 Insulation case main body part 13 Side wall 14 Bottom 15 Socket part 16 High voltage tower part 18 Primary terminal 19 High voltage terminal 21 Coil-iron assembly 22 Primary coil body 23 Primary coil bobbin 24 Primary coil 25 Secondary coil body 26 Secondary coil bobbin 26a Cylindrical body 26b Flange 26c Notch 26d Groove 27 Secondary coil 27a Winding 28 Center core 29 Side core 30 Permanent magnet 31 Insulating resin h Flange height w Notch width

Claims (2)

筒体の外周に、コイルを巻回する溝を形成する周回した複数の鍔が設けられるとともに、この鍔に外周端から前記筒体へ至る切欠部を設けたコイルボビンにおいて、
前記切欠部の幅を0.3mm〜1.0mmの範囲に設定した、
ことを特徴とするコイルボビン。
Around the outer periphery of the cylindrical body, a plurality of circumferential flanges forming a groove for winding the coil are provided, and in the coil bobbin provided with a cutout from the outer peripheral end to the cylindrical body at the flange.
The width of the notch was set in the range of 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm,
A coil bobbin characterized by the above-mentioned.
絶縁ケース内に、鉄心が一次コイルおよび二次コイルを貫通したコイル−鉄心組立体を収容し、前記絶縁ケース内に絶縁樹脂を注入して固化させることにより、前記絶縁ケース内に前記コイル−鉄心組立体の各部材を絶縁して固定した内燃機関用点火コイル装置において、
前記二次コイルを巻回する二次コイルボビンを、筒体と、この筒体の外周に周回させて設けられ、前記二次コイルを巻回する溝を形成する複数の鍔とで構成し、
前記鍔に外周端から前記筒体へ至る切欠部を設けるとともに、前記切欠部の幅を0.3mm〜1.0mmの範囲に設定した、
ことを特徴とする内燃機関用点火コイル装置。
A coil-core assembly in which an iron core passes through a primary coil and a secondary coil is accommodated in an insulating case, and an insulating resin is injected into the insulating case and solidified, so that the coil-core is inserted into the insulating case. In an ignition coil device for an internal combustion engine in which each member of the assembly is insulated and fixed,
A secondary coil bobbin for winding the secondary coil, a cylindrical body, a plurality of flanges provided around the outer periphery of the cylindrical body, forming a groove for winding the secondary coil,
A notch provided from the outer peripheral end to the cylindrical body was provided on the flange, and the width of the notch was set in a range of 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm.
An ignition coil device for an internal combustion engine.
JP2003003823A 2003-01-10 2003-01-10 Coil bobbin and ignition coil apparatus for internal combustion engine Pending JP2004221147A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100789861B1 (en) 2006-04-04 2008-01-02 주식회사 삼립전기 Transformer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100789861B1 (en) 2006-04-04 2008-01-02 주식회사 삼립전기 Transformer

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