JP2004209330A - Garbage treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a powder of a substrate such as humus in a stirring tank from scattering and prevent the environment from polluting by constantly providing the substrate with a proper moisture and thereby preventing the substrate from drying, and to provide a garbage treatment apparatus capable of keeping a proper humidity of the substrate by recovering excess water. <P>SOLUTION: The garbage treatment apparatus comprises a stirring tank for storing the substrate such as humus containing a microorganism capable of fermenting and decomposing garbage in a casing having an opening and closing cover in the top face and a rotary shaft out of which a plurality of stirring rods are projected in the stirring tank. A water storage container is installed in the inside or the outside of the casing and a fan for circulating air to be brought into contact with water in the water storage container and then forcibly sending the air to the stirring tank is also installed. The fan is positioned correspondingly to a window hole formed in the top part position of the stirring tank and a ventilation path including the fan is communicated with the water storage container and the water storage container and another ventilation hole formed separately in the top part position of the stirring tank are communicated with each other through an air sending path. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a garbage disposal machine, in particular, accommodates a substrate such as humus containing microorganisms having a property of fermenting and decomposing garbage in a stirring tank, and throws garbage into the stirring tank to add the humus and the like. The present invention relates to an improvement of a garbage disposer for decomposing garbage by stirring with a base material.
[0002]
[Patent Document]
JP 2001-334238A
[0003]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The existence of a microorganism having the property of fermenting and decomposing garbage has been confirmed, and the above-mentioned patent document describes a garbage disposal machine using this microorganism. However, this patent document focuses on the fact that the propagation of microorganisms is promoted by the input of garbage and the capacity is increased, but it takes time to restore the capacity without the input of garbage for several days. The tank itself is heated and kept at a high temperature to reduce the restoration time.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the present invention is different from the above-described problem, in that the base material such as mulch housed in the stirring tank is dried due to contact with the outside air and the like, and for example, the powder may be scattered around. Trying to resolve what is happening.
[0005]
[Object of the invention]
The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-mentioned conventional circumstances and problems, and solves the problems, constantly gives a suitable amount of moisture to a substrate such as mulch in a stirring tank, and prevents drying. By doing so, it is possible to prevent scattering of the powder of the substrate such as humus and the like, so that the surroundings will not be contaminated, and by collecting a large amount of water, garbage that keeps the appropriate humidity of the substrate It aims to provide a processing machine.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this object, the garbage disposer according to the present invention accommodates a base material such as humus containing microorganisms having a property of fermenting and decomposing garbage in a casing having an open / close lid on a top surface. A stirring tank is provided, and in the garbage disposer in which a rotating shaft provided with a plurality of stirring rods is disposed in the stirring tank, a water storage container is disposed inside or outside the casing, and a water storage container is provided. It is characterized by having a fan that circulates air that comes in contact with water and forcibly sends it to the stirring tank, and the water storage container is of a flat plate tray type or a tank, and is disposed below the stirring tank. Wherein the water storage container is detachable from a casing, the water storage container is provided with a heater, and the fan is a casing. The fan is provided in correspondence with a window hole formed at an upper position of the stirring tank, and a ventilation path for enclosing the fan is provided in the water reservoir. In addition to being connected to the container, the water storage container is connected to an air supply hole separately formed at an upper position of the stirring tank by an air supply path.
[0007]
[Action]
With the above-described configuration, appropriate moisture is given to the substrate such as humus contained in the stirring tank by flowing air in contact with water, and the substrate such as humus is dried. Therefore, the scattering of the powder can be suppressed. Further, when the humidity is high, the moisture and moisture can be collected, and by providing a heater to the water storage container, the securing of the humidity can be maintained, and freezing in a cold region or the like can be prevented.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a garbage processing machine embodying the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the same stirring rod.
[0009]
In these figures, reference numeral 1 denotes a garbage processing machine main body. The garbage disposer main body 1 has a casing 2 having a top opening formed of reinforced plastic (FRP) or the like, and a lid 3 for opening and closing this opening is hinged to the top opening of the casing 2. 4 pivotally provided.
[0010]
In the casing 2 described above, a stirring tank 6 also formed of reinforced plastic (FRP), sheet metal or the like is provided. The stirring tank 6 has a substantially U-shaped cross section and an arcuate bottom surface.
[0011]
A rotary shaft 7 protrudes from one side wall of the stirring tank 6, and the rotary shaft 7 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 8.8 ‥ at a predetermined distance.
[0012]
Further, humus 9 is accommodated in the stirring tank 6, and the humus 9 contains microorganisms having a property of fermenting and decomposing garbage. By rotating the rotary shaft 7 and stirring the humus 9 with a stirring rod 8.8 °, the ability of the microorganisms to decompose garbage can be improved, but the bottom of the stirring tank 6 has an arc shape. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the humus 9 from remaining at the corner when the humus 9 is stirred.
[0013]
On the other hand, reference numeral 10 in the figure denotes a rotation drive motor for the rotating shaft 7, and a belt 12 for transmitting a rotating force is wound around a motor shaft of the motor 10 and a pulley 11 to which the rotating shaft 7 is attached. A chain can be used instead of the belt 12, but when a chain is used, a gear is used instead of the pulley 11.
[0014]
A water reservoir 13 is provided in a space between the bottom of the casing 2 and the bottom of the stirring tank 6. In this embodiment, a water storage container 13 is a flat tank, and water 14 is stored in the water storage container 13.
[0015]
Further, a heater 15 for heating is attached to the water storage container 13 to prevent replenishment of moisture and freezing of the water 14 in a cold region or the like.
[0016]
A window 17 for exhaust is formed at an upper position on one side of the stirring tank 6. A filter 18 is provided in the window 17. A fan 16 with a motor is provided corresponding to the window hole 17, and a pipe-shaped ventilation path 19 is provided in a state where the fan 16 is included.
[0017]
The lower end of this ventilation path 19 is connected to a connection port 20 formed on the top surface of the water storage container 13, and sends out exhaust air (intake air) from the stirring tank 6 onto the water 14. A connection port 21 is also formed on the top surface on the other side of the water storage container 13, and the connection port 21 has a pipe-shaped air supply path 23 connected to an air supply port 22 formed on the other upper side of the stirring tank 6. Is provided to feed moist air through the water 14 into the stirring tank 6.
[0018]
On the other hand, in the figure, reference numeral 24 denotes an outside air suction fan provided near the lower end of the casing 2, and the outside air taken in by the suction fan 24 is sent to the upper part of the stirring tank 6 through the ventilation port 25. . By providing a humidity sensor at an appropriate position and suppressing the operation of the fan 16, or by controlling the exhaust path with a solenoid or the like, it is possible to avoid giving excessive humidity.
[0019]
The garbage processing machine body 1 according to the present embodiment is configured as described above. Here, when the fan 16 is rotated, the fan 16 takes in the air in the casing 2, that is, the air containing water, dust, and carbon dioxide generated during the fermentation and decomposition of garbage, and The water passes through the water 14 and enters the stirring tank 6 in a state of containing appropriate moisture, and the humus 9 in the stirring tank 6 is given the wetness. In addition, the water storage container 13 can be taken out from the inside of the casing 2, and can supply and clean water.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
The garbage disposal according to the present invention is configured and operates as described above. For this reason, appropriate humidity is given to the substrate such as humus, and the substrate such as humus does not dry, and it is possible to prevent the scattering of powder due to the drying. it can. In addition, since the fan is mounted in the casing, excess moisture and dust associated with the decomposition of the base material such as humus and the like existing in the casing are removed, and a clean state can be maintained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a garbage disposer embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a stirring rod.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garbage processing machine main body 2 Casing 3 Lid 4 Hinge 6 Stirring tank 7 Rotating shaft 8 Stirring bar 9 Hull 10 Rotary drive motor 11 Pulley 12 Belt 13 Water storage container 14 Water 15 Heater 16 Fan 17 Window hole 18 Filter 19 Ventilation passage 20 Connection port 21 Connection port 22 Air supply port 23 Air supply path 24 Suction fan 25 Vent port

Claims (6)

A stirring tank is provided in a casing provided with an opening / closing lid on the top to accommodate a substrate such as humus containing microorganisms having the property of fermenting and decomposing garbage, and a plurality of stirring rods protrude into the stirring tank. In the garbage disposer in which the provided rotating shaft is arranged, a water storage container is arranged inside or outside the casing, and air in contact with the water in the water storage container is circulated to be forcibly sent to the stirring tank. A garbage disposer characterized by having a fan. 2. The garbage disposal machine according to claim 1, wherein the water storage container is a tray-type tray or a tank having a flat plate shape, and is disposed below a stirring tank. The garbage disposal machine according to claim 2, wherein the water storage container is removable from a casing. The garbage disposal machine according to claim 1, wherein the water storage container is provided with a heater. The garbage disposal machine according to claim 1, wherein the fan is provided in a casing, and circulates air in the casing. The above-described fan is provided corresponding to a window hole formed at an upper position of the stirring tank, and an air passage enclosing the fan is connected to the above-described water storage container, and the water storage container and the above-described upper position of the above-described stirring tank are provided. 6. The garbage disposal machine according to claim 1, wherein an air supply hole separately formed is connected by an air supply path.

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