JP2004208542A - Method for producing fermented liquor and fermented liquor - Google Patents

Method for producing fermented liquor and fermented liquor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004208542A
JP2004208542A JP2002380234A JP2002380234A JP2004208542A JP 2004208542 A JP2004208542 A JP 2004208542A JP 2002380234 A JP2002380234 A JP 2002380234A JP 2002380234 A JP2002380234 A JP 2002380234A JP 2004208542 A JP2004208542 A JP 2004208542A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
fermented liquor
barley
producing
rice
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2002380234A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Haruta
忠 春田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KIKUSUI SHUZO KK
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KIKUSUI SHUZO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to JP2002380234A priority Critical patent/JP2004208542A/en
Publication of JP2004208542A publication Critical patent/JP2004208542A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fermented liquor having new color, aroma and taste to correspond to the taste diversification of people. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing the fermented liquor is characterized by applying the saccharification actions of malt and/or an enzyme and the alcohol fermentation of yeast to a barley mixture comprising rice and barley (unpolished barley and/or polished barley of polishing degree of ≥60%) in a ratio of 70 pts. wt. / 30 pts. wt. to 0 pt. wt. / 100 pts. wt. as a substrate to produce the liquor having a pale pink color and a fruity aroma. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明は、醗酵酒の製造方法及び醗酵酒、特に主として麦を原料に用いる醗酵酒の製造方法及び醗酵酒に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
清酒等の醗酵酒は古くから人々の飲用に供され親しまれている。しかし、食文化の向上と共に人々の好みの多様化が顕著になり、新規な色彩、香り、味覚への関心が高まったことから、新たな魅力的な色彩、香り及び味覚を呈した酒の提供が求められている。なお、本発明に関連する先行技術として大麦或いは大麦と米とを混合したものを基質とする酒類の連続醗酵による製造方法(例えば、特許文献1参照)が開示されているが、新たな色彩、香り等の酒の製造方法については明にされていない。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−304864(第2頁)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで、この発明は、人々の好みの多様化に対応すべく、新たな色彩、香りを有しかつ新たな風味と味覚を呈する醗酵酒を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するために、鋭意研究した結果、所定の精麦歩合以上の麦を、そのものを基質とし、或いは米とのブレンド物を基質として用いると淡いピンク色でフルーティな香りを有する新たな味覚の醗酵酒が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明のうち請求項1記載の発明は、酒類製造におけるアルコール発酵において、米と麦(玄麦及び/又は精麦歩合60%以上の精白麦)との割合が70重量部/30重量部〜0重量部/100重量部である混合麦(又は麦)を基質とし、麹及び/又は酵素による糖化作用と酵母によるアルコール醗酵作用により、淡いピンク色でフルーティな香りを有する酒を製造することを特徴とする醗酵酒の製造方法である。
【0007】
この発明において、「麦」は大麦、小麦を含み、玄麦及び/又は精麦歩合が60%以上の精白麦、すなわち玄麦及び/又は玄麦から精麦歩合60%まで精麦された麦であればいずれを用いてもよい。玄麦は水が浸透しやすいように、表皮を傷つけたものか或いはすり潰したものを用いるとよい。精麦した麦も必ずしもそのまま用いる必要はなく、すり潰して用いてもよい。精麦歩合は60%以上の麦を用いるのは、精麦歩合がこの値未満に精麦したものを用いると、淡いピンクの色彩やフルーティな香りをほとんど付加できないからである。なお、米は精米歩合60%〜80%のものを用いるのが好ましい。また、米もすり潰して用いてもよい。米や麦はすり潰した状態で用いると、麹や酵素による糖化作用や酵母による発酵作用を高め、醗酵酒の製造速度を増加させる。
【0008】
麹と酵素は米、麦に対して糖化作用を有するものであれば特に限定されないが、麹としては米麹、麦麹を用いるのが好ましく、酵素としてはα−アミラーゼや糖化型アミラーゼ等が好適に用いられる。 麹と酵素はそれぞれ単独で用いてもよく、また併用して用いても良い。酵母は糖の醗酵に用いられるものであれば特に限定されないが、清酒酵母、ワイン酵母等が例示される。米と麦との割合が70重量部/30重量部〜0重量部/100重量部とするのは、米と麦との割合が70重量部/30重量部を超えると淡いピンクの色彩やフルーティな香りをほとんど付加できないからである。 米と麦との割合は、好ましくは、50重量部/50重量部〜0重量部/100重量部である。
【0009】
本発明のうち請求項2記載の発明は、清酒の製造工程のうち、酒母の調整及び調整後の酒母に初添、中添、留添の3段仕込みを行いつつモロミを調整する工程において、前記酒母の調整工程及び前記初添、中添、留添の各工程うち少なくとも1つ以上の工程において、仕込みを行う蒸米に替えて蒸麦(玄麦及び/又は精麦歩合60%以上に精麦した精白麦を蒸したもの)を用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の醗酵酒の製造方法である。
【0010】
ここで用いる「麦」も大麦、小麦を含み、玄麦及び/又は精麦歩合が60%以上の精白麦、すなわち玄麦及び/又は玄麦から精麦歩合60%まで精麦された麦であればいずれを用いてもよい。玄麦は水が浸透しやすいように、表皮を傷つけたものか或いはすり潰したものを用いるとよい。精麦した麦も必ずしもそのまま用いる必要はなく、すり潰して用いてもよい。これらは蒸して用いられる。この発明は、糖化と醗酵を同時に進めるので、醗酵酒に淡いピンク色とフルーティな香りを付与しつつ、醗酵酒の味をより深いものにする。
【0011】
本発明のうち請求項3記載の発明は、糖化作用に米麹を用いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の醗酵酒の製造方法である。米麹を用いると醗酵酒は淡いピンク色とフルーティな香りを維持しつつ、その味がより良好なものとなる。
【0012】
本発明のうち、請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の醗酵酒の製造方法において、生成醗酵酒にアルコールを添加することを特徴とする醗酵酒の製造方法であり、請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の醗酵酒の製造方法において、生成醗酵酒に甘味料若しくは有機酸又はそれらの双方を添加することを特徴とする醗酵酒の製造方法である。
【0013】
ここで、生成醗酵酒はモロミ中の醗酵酒とモロミを搾って酒粕を除去した後の醗酵酒の双方を含む。また、添加アルコールとしては30%アルコール等が例示でき、これによって、醗酵酒の増量とその色、香り、味の調整ができる。さらに、甘味料、有機酸の添加により醗酵酒の味を好みに合わせて調えることができる。ここで、甘味料としては水飴、ブドウ糖、上白糖、果糖、トレハロース、オリゴ糖等が例示され、有機酸としては乳酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸等が例示される。
【0014】
本発明のうち、請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の醗酵酒の製造方法により製造された醗酵酒である。
この醗酵酒は上記したように、淡いピンク色とフルーティな香りを呈し、また独特の風味と味覚を提供する。
【0015】
【作用】
請求項1〜5記載のいずれか一つに記載の方法により製造された請求項6記載の醗酵酒は、いずれも製麦歩合が高いほど、すなわち玄麦に近いほど淡いピンクの色彩が濃くフルーティな香りも高いので、この醗酵酒の色、香りは麦の表層成分によってもたらされると考えられる。すなわち、この表層成分は、請求項1〜5の記載の醗酵酒の製造方法において、麹等による糖化作用、酵母による醗酵作用の影響を受けて醗酵酒に淡いピンク色とフルーティなの香りを付加し、また醗酵酒に独特の風味と味覚をも付与すると考えられる。
【0016】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0017】
(実施例1)
製米歩合70%の精白米の蒸米と種麹(株式会社菱六製酒造用麹菌)を用い定法により米麹を製造し、その米麹のうちの60kgと清酒酵母(協会9号)1.8リットルと水180リットルを酒母タンクに仕込み、15℃で2時間酵母を培養し、続いてこれに製麦歩合80%の精麦小麦100kgの蒸小麦を加えて1日目は23℃に、2日目〜5日目は17℃、6日目は20℃に、その後は温度を下げて12℃に温度コントロールして酵母を培養し、酒母を調整した。
【0018】
次に、この酒母を醗酵タンクに移し、8日目には初添として前記精白小麦260kgの蒸小麦、前記精白米115kgに相当する前記麹米、水320リットルを仕込み、仲添まで16℃で熟成し、10日目に仲添として前記精麦小麦540kgの蒸小麦、前記精白米155kgに相当する前記麹米、水835リットルを仕込み、留添まで13℃で熟成し、11日目に留添として前記精麦小麦の1,045kgの蒸小麦、前記精白米225kgに相当する前記麹米、水1,990リットルを仕込み、圧搾時まで10℃で熟成し、それぞれ、モロミの中で米麹による糖化と酵母による醗酵を同時進行させた後、25日目にこのモロミを圧搾機で搾ってアルコール分12%の醗酵酒5,140リットルを得た。
【0019】
得られた酒は、淡いピンク色を呈し、フルーティな香りを漂わせ、独特の新たな風味と味覚を示した。
【0020】
(実施例2)
実施例1で得られた25日目のモロミに30%アルコール970リットルと水3,454リットルを添加し充分攪拌後、これを圧搾機で搾ってアルコール分13%の醗酵酒9,605リットルを得た。
【0021】
得られた酒は実施例1と同様に淡いピンク色を呈し、フルーティな香りを漂わせるが、味覚については実施例1のものより少し辛味を呈した。
【0022】
(実施例3)
実施例1で得られた25日目のモロミに30%アルコール970リットル、水3,318リットルと調味液1,320リットル(粉末水飴198kg、乳酸165mリットル、コハク酸341g、水209リットル)を添加し充分攪拌後、これを圧搾機で搾ってアルコール分12%の醗酵酒9,605リットルを得た。
【0023】
得られた酒は実施例1と同様に淡いピンク色を呈し、フルーティな香りを漂わせ、味覚については実施例2の辛味を調整できた。
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented liquor and a fermented liquor, particularly to a method for producing a fermented liquor mainly using wheat as a raw material and a fermented liquor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Fermented sake such as sake has been used for drinking from people for a long time and has been popular. However, with the improvement of food culture, people's preferences have become more diversified, and interest in new colors, aromas, and tastes has increased, and the provision of sake with new attractive colors, aromas, and tastes has been provided. Is required. As a prior art related to the present invention, a production method by continuous fermentation of alcoholic beverages using barley or a mixture of barley and rice as a substrate (for example, see Patent Document 1) is disclosed. The method of producing liquor such as aroma is not disclosed.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-304864 (page 2)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fermented liquor having a new color and aroma and exhibiting a new flavor and taste in order to respond to diversification of people's tastes.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, as a result of intensive research, a new taste having a light pink color and a fruity scent when wheat having a predetermined grain fraction or more is used as a substrate or a blend with rice is used as a substrate. It has been found that fermented liquor is obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
[0006]
That is, in the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention, in the alcohol fermentation in liquor production, the ratio of rice and barley (brown wheat and / or refined barley having a percentage of polished barley of 60% or more) is 70 parts by weight / 30 parts by weight or more. Using a mixed barley (or barley) of 0 parts by weight / 100 parts by weight as a substrate, a saccharification action by koji and / or an enzyme and an alcohol fermentation action by yeast to produce a sake having a pale pink fruity aroma. This is a method for producing fermented liquor.
[0007]
In the present invention, "barley" includes barley and wheat, and any wheat is used as long as it is polished barley and / or pearled wheat having a percentage of polished barley of 60% or more, that is, pearled barley and / or pearled barley from pearled barley to a percentage of polished barley of 60%. You may. It is good to use the thing which damaged the epidermis or the thing which ground it so that water might penetrate easily. It is not always necessary to use crushed wheat as it is, but it may be used after grinding. The reason why the barley fraction is 60% or more of wheat is that if the barley fraction is used below this value, almost no pale pink color or fruity aroma can be added. In addition, it is preferable to use rice with a rice polishing rate of 60% to 80%. Also, rice may be ground and used. When used in a ground state, rice and wheat enhance the saccharification effect of koji and enzymes and the fermentation effect of yeast, thereby increasing the production rate of fermented sake.
[0008]
The koji and the enzyme are not particularly limited as long as they have a saccharifying effect on rice and barley, but as the koji, rice koji and barley koji are preferably used, and the enzyme is preferably α-amylase or saccharified amylase. Used for The koji and the enzyme may be used alone or in combination. The yeast is not particularly limited as long as it is used for fermentation of sugar, and examples thereof include sake yeast and wine yeast. The ratio of rice and wheat is set to 70 parts by weight / 30 parts by weight to 0 parts by weight / 100 parts by weight because if the ratio of rice and wheat exceeds 70 parts by weight / 30 parts by weight, pale pink color or fruity This is because almost no fragrance can be added. The ratio of rice to wheat is preferably 50 parts by weight / 50 parts by weight to 0 parts by weight / 100 parts by weight.
[0009]
The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that, in the sake brewing process, the step of adjusting the mash and adjusting the moromi while performing the first addition, the middle addition, and the three-stage charging of the brewed sake after the adjustment, In at least one or more of the steps of adjusting the sake brewer and each of the initial addition, intermediate addition, and distilling steps, the steamed rice (ground wheat and / or refined rice polished to a grain percentage of 60% or more) is used instead of steamed rice to be charged. 2. The method for producing fermented liquor according to claim 1, wherein steamed wheat is used.
[0010]
As used herein, "wheat" also includes barley and wheat, and any wheat is used as long as brown wheat and / or wheat is polished from 60% or more. Is also good. It is good to use the thing which damaged the epidermis or the thing which ground it so that water might penetrate easily. It is not always necessary to use crushed wheat as it is, but it may be used after grinding. These are used after steaming. According to the present invention, since saccharification and fermentation are simultaneously advanced, the taste of the fermented liquor is deepened while imparting a light pink color and a fruity aroma to the fermented liquor.
[0011]
The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is the method for producing fermented liquor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein rice koji is used for saccharification. When rice koji is used, the fermented liquor has a better taste while maintaining a pale pink color and a fruity aroma.
[0012]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a fermented liquor according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein an alcohol is added to the produced fermented liquor. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the method for producing a fermented liquor according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, a sweetener or an organic acid or both of them are added to the produced fermented liquor. This is a method for producing fermented liquor.
[0013]
Here, the produced fermented liquor includes both the fermented liquor in the moromi and the fermented liquor after squeezing the moromi to remove the sake lees. Examples of the added alcohol include 30% alcohol and the like, whereby the amount of fermented liquor can be increased and its color, aroma and taste can be adjusted. Further, the taste of the fermented liquor can be adjusted to taste by adding a sweetener and an organic acid. Here, examples of the sweetener include starch syrup, glucose, upper sugar, fructose, trehalose, oligosaccharide, and the like, and examples of the organic acid include lactic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, and the like.
[0014]
Of the present invention, the invention according to claim 6 is a fermented liquor produced by the method for producing fermented liquor according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
As described above, this fermented liquor exhibits a pale pink color and a fruity aroma, and also provides a unique flavor and taste.
[0015]
[Action]
The fermented liquor according to claim 6 produced by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the higher the malting rate, that is, the closer the color to brown wheat, the darker the pink color and the more fruity. Since the aroma is also high, it is considered that the color and aroma of this fermented liquor are provided by the surface layer components of wheat. That is, in the method for producing fermented liquor according to claims 1 to 5, the surface layer component imparts a light pink and fruity scent to the fermented liquor under the influence of the saccharification effect of koji or the like and the fermentation effect of yeast. It is also thought that fermented liquor is given a unique flavor and taste.
[0016]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
[0017]
(Example 1)
A rice koji is produced by a standard method using steamed rice of 70% polished rice and a seed koji (Koji mold for sake brewing Co., Ltd.), 60 kg of the rice koji and sake yeast (Kyoto 9). 8 liters and 180 liters of water were charged to a sake tank, and the yeast was cultured at 15 ° C. for 2 hours. Then, 100 kg of crushed wheat having a malting rate of 80% was added to the yeasts. The yeast was cultured by controlling the temperature at 17 ° C. on the 5th to 5th days, 20 ° C. on the 6th day, and then lowering the temperature to 12 ° C. to adjust the yeast.
[0018]
Next, the sake mother was transferred to a fermentation tank, and on the 8th day, 260 kg of the refined wheat, steamed wheat of the koji rice equivalent to 115 kg of the refined rice, and 320 liters of water were charged as initial additions at 16 ° C. until intermediate addition. Aged, 540 kg of steamed wheat, the koji rice equivalent to 155 kg of polished rice, and 835 liters of water were added as intermediate products on the 10th day. 1,045 kg of steamed wheat of the refined wheat, the koji rice equivalent to 225 kg of the polished rice, and 1,990 liters of water were ripened at 10 ° C. until squeezing, and saccharification with rice koji in moromi. After the fermentation with yeast and yeast, the moromi was squeezed with a pressing machine on the 25th day to obtain 5,140 liters of fermented liquor having an alcohol content of 12%.
[0019]
The resulting liquor had a pale pink colour, a fruity aroma and a unique new flavor and taste.
[0020]
(Example 2)
To the moromi on the 25th day obtained in Example 1, 970 liters of 30% alcohol and 3,454 liters of water were added, and after sufficiently stirring, the mixture was squeezed with a pressing machine to obtain 9,605 liters of fermented liquor having an alcohol content of 13%. Obtained.
[0021]
The obtained liquor exhibited a pale pink color and a fruity aroma as in Example 1, but exhibited a slightly more pungent taste than that of Example 1.
[0022]
(Example 3)
To the moromi on the 25th day obtained in Example 1, 970 liters of 30% alcohol, 3,318 liters of water and 1,320 liters of seasoning liquid (198 kg of powdered starch syrup, 165 ml of lactic acid, 341 g of succinic acid, 209 liters of water) were added. After sufficient stirring, the mixture was squeezed with a pressing machine to obtain 9,605 liters of fermented liquor having an alcohol content of 12%.
[0023]
The obtained liquor exhibited a pale pink color and had a fruity aroma similarly to Example 1, and the pungency of Example 2 could be adjusted for the taste.

Claims (6)

酒類製造におけるアルコール発酵において、米と麦(玄麦及び/又は精麦歩合60%以上の精白麦)との割合が70重量部/30重量部〜0重量部/100重量部である混合麦(又は麦)を基質とし、麹及び/又は酵素による糖化作用と酵母によるアルコール醗酵作用により、淡いピンク色でフルーティな香りを有する酒を製造することを特徴とする醗酵酒の製造方法。In the alcohol fermentation in the production of alcoholic beverages, a mixed barley (or barley) in which the ratio of rice to barley (brown wheat and / or refined barley having a percentage of barley of 60% or more) is 70 parts by weight / 30 parts by weight to 0 parts by weight / 100 parts by weight. ) As a substrate, producing a liquor having a light pink and fruity aroma by saccharification by koji and / or enzymes and alcohol fermentation by yeast. 清酒の製造工程のうち、酒母の調整及び調整後の酒母に初添、中添、留添の3段仕込みを行いつつモロミを調整する工程において、前記酒母の調整工程及び前記初添、中添、留添の各工程うち少なくとも1つ以上の工程において、仕込みを行う蒸米に替えて蒸麦(玄麦及び/又は精麦歩合60%以上に精麦した精白麦を蒸したもの)を用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の醗酵酒の製造方法。In the sake brewing process, in the step of adjusting the mash and adjusting the moromi while performing the three-stage charging of the adjusted mash with the first addition, middle addition, and addition of the mash, In at least one or more of the steps of distillation, steamed rice (which is obtained by steaming refined barley polished to a grain ratio of 60% or more) is used in place of steamed rice to be charged. The method for producing a fermented liquor according to claim 1. 糖化作用に米麹を用いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の醗酵酒の製造方法。3. The method for producing fermented liquor according to claim 1, wherein rice koji is used for saccharification. 請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の醗酵酒の製造方法において、生成醗酵酒にアルコールを添加することを特徴とする醗酵酒の製造方法。The method for producing fermented liquor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an alcohol is added to the produced fermented liquor. 請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の醗酵酒の製造方法において、生成醗酵酒に甘味料若しくは有機酸又はそれらの双方を添加することを特徴とする醗酵酒の製造方法。The method for producing fermented liquor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a sweetener, an organic acid, or both are added to the produced fermented liquor. 請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の醗酵酒の製造方法より製造された醗酵酒。A fermented liquor produced by the method for producing a fermented liquor according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP2002380234A 2002-12-27 2002-12-27 Method for producing fermented liquor and fermented liquor Pending JP2004208542A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007108499A1 (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-09-27 Sapporo Breweries Limited Processed barley product and processing method therefor
JP2008005808A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-17 Asahi Shuzo Kk Method for producing sake

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007108499A1 (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-09-27 Sapporo Breweries Limited Processed barley product and processing method therefor
JP2008005808A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-17 Asahi Shuzo Kk Method for producing sake
JP4628318B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2011-02-09 朝日酒造 株式会社 Sake production method

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