JP2004197797A - Synthetic resin-made hose for pipe joint, and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Synthetic resin-made hose for pipe joint, and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004197797A
JP2004197797A JP2002365181A JP2002365181A JP2004197797A JP 2004197797 A JP2004197797 A JP 2004197797A JP 2002365181 A JP2002365181 A JP 2002365181A JP 2002365181 A JP2002365181 A JP 2002365181A JP 2004197797 A JP2004197797 A JP 2004197797A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
hose
soft synthetic
forming
pipe
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JP2002365181A
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JP4357833B2 (en
Inventor
Akio Nagayoshi
昭夫 永吉
Seiji Nagayoshi
清治 永吉
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UC Ind Co Ltd
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UC Ind Co Ltd
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  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soft synthetic resin made hose for a pipe joint capable of easily and watertightly connecting pipe bodies such as hard synthetic resin made drain pipe having flange parts on an end part thereof. <P>SOLUTION: Flange parts 2, 2 made of same soft synthetic resin as a hose main body 1 and having a constant thickness are provided on both opening parts of the soft synthetic resin made hose main body 1 having reinforcement spiral projection 4 provided on an outer circumference surface thereof, as one body. The flange part 2 is joined to the flange part of the pipe body such as the hard synthetic resin made drain pipe to be connected, and is gripped from a back surface side by a pair of ring members. The pipe bodies are connected by fastening the ring members by bolts and nuts. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は開口端に一定厚みを有する軟質合成樹脂製円環状フランジ部を一体に設けてなる可撓性を有する管継手用の軟質合成樹脂製ホースとその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、例えば、屋外などに配管される硬質合成樹脂製排水管同士を接続するための接続用短管としては、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂等の軟質合成樹脂製の波形管や蛇腹管よりなる可撓管が採用されているが、このような可撓管によれば、その内周面が螺旋状或いは蛇腹状の凹凸面に形成されているために、円滑な排水が行われないばかりでなく、凹部に不純物等が付着、堆積して長期の使用に供することができないといった問題点がある。
【0003】
一方、内周面が平滑な面に形成された管壁の外周面に補強螺旋突条を巻着してなる軟質合成樹脂製耐圧管も知られているが、この耐圧管を切断して短尺の管継手用ホースに形成し、この管継手用ホースの端部を接続すべき排水管に挿嵌すると、補強螺旋突条間で形成されている螺旋溝を伝って漏水が生じることになり、従って、この螺旋溝に適宜な充填材を埋設してホースの端部外周面を平坦面に形成したのち、接続口部材を被嵌、固定させなければならず、その接続口部材の装着作業に手間を要して製品がコスト高になるという問題点がある。
【0004】
このため、本願発明者等は、内周面を全長に亘って平滑な面に形成している一定長さを有する軟質合成樹脂ホースの両端部に内外周面を滑らかな面に形成している管継手用短筒部を一体に設け、この管継手用短筒部間のホースの外周面に補強螺旋突起条を一体に設けてなる軟質合成樹脂製ホースを開発した(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−286172号公報(第4頁、第1図)。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような軟質合成樹脂製ホースによれば、その両端部に形成している短筒部を合成樹脂製排水管の開口端部内に接着剤やシール材を介して挿嵌したり、該短筒部を大径に形成しておいて、この短筒部内に合成樹脂製排水管の開口端部を接着剤やシール材を介して挿嵌することにより水密状態に接続することができるが、開口端にフランジ部が一体に形成されている排水管や排水口に対しては、このフランジ部に上記のような短筒部では連結することができないという問題点があった。
【0007】
本発明は上記のような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、開口端にフランジ部を有している排水管等の管体や給水タンク等の排水口に対して簡単且つ精度よく接続することができる管継手用合成樹脂製ホースと、この管継手用合成樹脂製ホースを能率よく製造することができる方法を提供するにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の管継手用合成樹脂製ホースは、請求項1に記載したように、内周面を全長に亘って滑らかな面に形成していると共に外周面に補強芯線を有する補強螺旋突条を設けてなる軟質合成樹脂製ホースであって、この軟質合成樹脂製ホースの開口端に外径延長方向に突出した一定厚みを有する軟質合成樹脂よりなる円環状のフランジ部を一体に設けた構造を有していることを特徴とする。
【0009】
さらに、上記管継手用合成樹脂製ホースにおいて、請求項2に係る発明は、円環状フランジ部を合成樹脂ホース主体の両側開口端に設けていることを特徴とし、請求項3に係る発明は、円環状フランジ部を合成樹脂ホース主体の一端側の開口端に設けている一方、他端側の開口端に内外周面を滑らかな面に形成した短筒形状の接続口部を形成していることを特徴とする。
【0010】
請求項4に係る発明は、上記管継手用合成樹脂製ホースの製造方法であって、成形回転軸上に半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材を重合、融着させながら一定のピッチでもって螺旋巻きすることにより内面が全長に亘って同一径の管壁を形成しながら、この管壁の外周面に補強芯線を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻回し、且つ、該補強芯線を半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材で被覆して補強芯線を有する補強螺旋突条を形成することにより一定長さの軟質合成樹脂製ホースを成形していく工程と、この軟質合成樹脂製ホースの成形工程に後続して上記成形回転軸上に前後両面が截頭円錐形状面に形成されている算盤玉形状の成形部材を移動自在に被せてこの成形部材上に上記半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材を一定のピッチでもって重合、融着させることにより腹合わせ状に連なった前後一対の傾斜フランジ部を成形する工程とからなり、上記軟質合成樹脂製ホースの成形工程とこの軟質合成樹脂製傾斜フランジ部の成形工程とを交互に行う一方、上記前後の傾斜フランジ部を順次、その連設部から分断してその分断面から成形部材を抜き取ることにより、両端に傾斜フランジ部を設けてなる一定長さのホースを製造し、しかるのち、この傾斜フランジ部をさらに起立する方向に拡開させて円環状フランジ部に形成することを特徴とする。
【0011】
【作用】
管継手用合成樹脂製ホースには、その開口端に一定厚みを有する軟質合成樹脂よりなる円環状のフランジ部を一体に設けているので、この管継手用合成樹脂ホースを同じく開口端にフランジ部を設けている排水管等の管体や給水タンクの接続口等に接続する場合、これらのホースのフランジ部と上記管体又は接続口のフランジ部とを突き合わせ状に接合させ、フランジ部の背面側にそれぞれリング部材を配して両リング部材の対向面によりこれらのフランジ部を挟んだ状態とし、リング部材同士の数個所をボルト・ナットにより締め付ければ、管継手用合成樹脂製ホースと排水管等の管体又は給水タンク等の接続口との接続が簡単且つ強固に行われる。
【0012】
さらに、排水管等の管体の開口端や接続口が多少斜め方向に開口していても、この開口端に一体に設けられているフランジ部に対して、上記管継手用合成樹脂製ホースのフランジ部を弾性的に変形させながら管体等のフランジ部に面接合させて確実に接続させることができる。
【0013】
その上、管継手用合成樹脂製ホースの上記フランジ部は軟質合成樹脂より形成されているので、管体等の上記フランジ部全面に弾性的に密に圧接し、良好な水密効果を発揮すると共に、管継手用合成樹脂製ホースの内周面が滑らかな面に形成されているから、排水等を円滑に流通させることができる。
【0014】
また、この管継手用ホースは軟質合成樹脂製であるから、良好な可撓性、屈曲性を発揮して例えば排水管等の管同士を接続する際に、これらの管が多少、管軸上から外れた状態で対向していても、その両端接続口を対向する管の開口端に容易に且つ正確に合わせることができるのは勿論、外周面には補強芯線を有する補強螺旋突条を設けているから、耐圧強度が増大し、地中に埋設した場合にも土圧によって偏平状に変形する虞れはない。
【0015】
一方、この管継手用合成樹脂製ホースの製造方法は、成形回転軸上で一定長さの軟質合成樹脂製ホースを成形しながら、この軟質合成樹脂製ホースの成形工程に後続して上記成形回転軸上に前後両面が截頭円錐形状面に形成されている算盤玉形状の成形部材を摺動移動自在に被せてこの成形部材上に上記半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材を一定のピッチでもって重合、融着させるものであるから、軟質合成樹脂製ホースの端部に連続して算盤玉形状の成形部材の表面を被覆する一定厚みの軟質合成樹脂帯状材によって腹合わせ状に連なった前後一対の傾斜フランジ部を正確に且つ能率よく成形することができる。
【0016】
さらに、この前後傾斜フランジ部を分断して該分断面から成形部材を抜き取ることによって、両端開口部に傾斜フランジ部を一体に設けている所定長さの軟質合成樹脂製ホースを能率よく多量生産することができると共に、この軟質合成樹脂製ホースの製造後、ホースの両端の傾斜フランジ部を管軸に対して直角方向に向に拡開させるので、開口端にフランジ部を有する硬質合成樹脂製或いは金属製の管体の該フランジ部に正確に面接合させることができる円環状のフランジ部に成形することができる。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の具体的な実施の形態を図面について説明すると、図1は管継手用合成樹脂製ホースAの一部を断面した側面図を示すもので、この管継手用合成樹脂製ホースAは、EVA樹脂やポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン樹脂などのオレフィン系樹脂、或いは塩化ビニル樹脂等の軟質合成樹脂よりなる可撓性を有する合成樹脂製ホース主体1の両端部に同一合成樹脂材よりなる一定厚みの円環状のフランジ部2、2を一体に形成している長さが50cm〜2m程度の短尺ホースに形成されている。
【0018】
さらに上記合成樹脂製ホース主体1は、内周面を全長に亘って同一径の平坦な面3に形成している管壁1aの外周面に補強螺旋突条4を一体に形成してなり、この補強螺旋突条4に、断面円形ないしは楕円形のポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、硬質塩化ビニル等の適度な弾性と硬度を有する合成樹脂製補強芯線5を連続螺旋状に内装している。なお、この合成樹脂製補強芯線5を補強螺旋突条4に一体化させておいてもよく、要するに補強螺旋突条4に合成樹脂製補強芯線5を備えさせておけばよい。
【0019】
一方、このホース主体1の両端部に一体に設けている上記円環状のフランジ部2、2は、ホース主体1の開口端から外径延長方向に向かって屈曲して管軸に対して直立する方向に大きく傾斜した状態で拡開していると共にその内外面(前後面)は滑らかな面に形成されている。なお、このフランジ部2、2の内部には、ホース主体1の補強螺旋突条4に内装されている上記補強芯線5がホース主体1の端部から徐々に小径になりながら連続して埋設(図示せず)されてあり、従って、フランジ部2、2の前後面は、ホース主体1の外周面と内周面からそれぞれ滑らかに連続している平坦な面に形成されている。
【0020】
図2は、本発明の別な管継手用合成樹脂製ホースA'の実施の形態を示す一部縦断側面図であって、上記実施の形態においては、軟質合成樹脂製ホース主体1の両端部に円環状のフランジ部2、2を一体に設けているが、この実施の形態においては、軟質合成樹脂製ホース主体1の一端側の開口端に同じく軟質合成樹脂製の円環状フランジ部2を設けている一方、他端側の開口端には内外周面が滑らかな面に形成された短筒形状の軟質合成樹脂製接続口部2Aを形成してなるものである。
【0021】
この管継手用合成樹脂製ホースA'における上記ホース主体1は、上記実施の形態と同様に、EVA樹脂やポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン樹脂などのオレフィン系樹脂、或いは塩化ビニル樹脂等の軟質合成樹脂よりなる管壁1aの外周面に合成樹脂製補強芯線5を連続螺旋状に内装等している補強螺旋突条4を一体に形成していると共に一端部に一体に設けている円環状のフランジ部2は、ホース主体1の開口端から外径延長方向に向かって屈曲して管軸に対して直立する方向に大きく傾斜した状態で拡開していてその前後面は滑らかな平坦面に形成されている。
【0022】
一方、このホース主体1の他端側に設けている短筒形状の接続口部2Aは、図においては、その内径を全長に亘ってホース主体1の管壁1aの内径よりも大径に形成しているが、同一径に形成しておいてもよい。
【0023】
次に、ホース主体1の両端に円環状のフランジ部2、2を設けてなる上記管継手用合成樹脂製ホースAの製造方法を図3〜5に基づいて説明する。まず、図3に示すように一定幅を有する半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂等の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材11を第1成形ノズル21から押し出しながら周知のように金属製成形回転軸20の基端部上に、先行する帯状材部11a の一側部上に後続する帯状材部11b の対向側部を重ね合わせて一体に溶着させながら一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻回することによって管壁1aを形成していくと共に、この管壁1aの形成途上において、第2成形ノズル22から一定径を有する半溶融状態のポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、硬質塩化ビニル等の合成樹脂製補強芯線5を押し出しながら先に巻回した上記合成樹脂帯状材部11a 上に螺旋状に巻回し、この補強芯線5上に次に巻回する上記合成樹脂帯状材11b を被せることによって上記管壁1aの外周面に補強芯線5を有する中空の補強螺旋突条4を形成していく。
【0024】
なお、一定幅を有する半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材11によって成形回転軸20上に管壁1aを形成し、この管壁1a上に補強芯線5を螺旋巻きしたのち、該補強芯線5上に別な一定幅を有する半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材を螺旋巻きして上記中空の補強螺旋突条4を形成してもよい。
【0025】
このように、成形回転軸20上に管壁1aを形成し、且つ該管壁1aの外周面に合成樹脂製補強芯線5を有する中空の補強螺旋突条4を形成してなる合成樹脂製ホース主体1を製造しながら該合成樹脂製ホース主体1を成形回転軸20上を先端に向かって前方に連続的に送り出す。そして、所定長さの合成樹脂製ホース主体1が形成されると、このホース主体1の両端部に上記管壁1aよりも肉厚の傾斜フランジ部2a、2aを形成するための成形部材6を成形回転軸20上に配設する。
【0026】
この成形部材6は図4に二点鎖線で示すように、軸線に沿って二分割された一半部6Aと他半部6Bとを組み合わせることによって前後両面が中央部から前後両端に向かって小径となる方向に急傾斜した截頭円錐形状面61、62に形成された側面算盤玉形状を有し、上記一半部6Aと他半部6Bとの接合面に全長に亘り形成している半円形の貫通溝孔を成形回転軸20に被せて互いにその貫通溝孔を円形孔形状となるように接合させることにより、成形回転軸20上に軸方向に摺動移動可能に組み込んでいる。なお、この成形部材6における前後截頭円錐形状面61、62の対向端間は小幅のリング状平坦面63に形成されている。
【0027】
また、上記一半部6Aと他半部6B同士の接合、連結は、対向する接合端面の一方に蟻溝を、他方にこの蟻溝に抜き取り可能に係合する突条を全長に亘り設けておく等の適宜な係合手段、或いは、その内面を成形回転軸20に摺動自在に係合させる構造にしておけばよい。
【0028】
このように構成した成形部材6は成形回転軸20の基端部上に装着されたのち、製造中のホース主体1の回転に同調しながら成形回転軸20上を上記第1成形ノズル21によるホース製造部にまで適宜な押進手段によって送り込まれ、所定長さに製造された上記合成樹脂製ホース主体1の後端に図4に示すように突き合わせ状に接合させられる。そうすると、第1成形ノズル21から押し出されて合成樹脂製ホース主体1の後端部を製造中の上記半溶融状態の合成樹脂製帯状材11は、この成形部材6の前面側(先行側)の截頭円錐形状面61上に連続的に螺旋状に巻回する。
【0029】
この時、第1成形ノズル21から押し出される半溶融状態の合成樹脂製帯状材11は、その厚みを大きくして押し出され、この肉厚の帯状材11' を成形部材6の前側の截頭円錐形状面61上からリング状平坦面63を介して後側の截頭円錐形状面62に亘り、先行する帯状材部上の一側部上に後続する帯状材部の対向部分を重ね合わせながら連続螺旋状に巻回して互いに融着させることにより、前後截頭円錐形状面61、62によって互いにリング状平坦面63上で成形されるリング部2bを介して腹合わせ状に連なった軟質合成樹脂製の肉厚傾斜フランジ部2a、2aを成形する。
【0030】
さらに、この傾斜フランジ部2a、2aを形成する際に、上記第2成形ノズル22からは半溶融状態の合成樹脂製補強芯線5が小径5aに成形されながら押し出されてこれらの傾斜フランジ部2a、2aを形成する半溶融状態の合成樹脂製帯状材11' 内に埋設される。
【0031】
即ち、成形部材6の外周面に、半溶融状態の合成樹脂製帯状材11' を螺旋巻きする時に、ホース主体1の製造時と同様に先行する帯状材部の一側部上に後続する帯状材部の対向側部を重ね合わせて一体に溶着させながら一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻回し且つこれらの帯状材部間に上記小径の合成樹脂製補強芯線5aを挿入していくものであるが、帯状材11' は肉厚である一方、補強芯線5aは補強螺旋突条4の形成時によりも小径であるので、該補強芯線5aは帯状材部内に没入した状態で埋設されて表面から突出することはない。
【0032】
こうして、成形部材6上に半溶融状態の肉厚合成樹脂製帯状材11' を螺旋巻きすることによって腹合わせ状に連続した一定厚みの前後傾斜フランジ部2a、2aを形成しながら成形回転軸20上をホース本体1と一体に前方に移動する該成形部材6の進行に伴って該肉厚帯状材11' が成形部材6の後側截頭円錐形状面62の内端に達すると、図5に示すように、この帯状材が再び、その厚みを薄くした状態で押し出されながら成形回転軸20上に連続的に螺旋巻きして上述したように外周面に補強螺旋突条4を設けたホース主体1を形成していく。この際、第2成形ノズル22からは半溶融状態の補強芯線を元の大径芯線5として押し出しながらホース主体1を形成しているものである。
【0033】
このように、成形回転軸20上において一定長さのホース本体1と腹合わせ状に連らなった前後傾斜フランジ部2a、2aとが交互に連続して形成されると共に成形回転軸20の先端側に送り出されたホース本体1と前後傾斜フランジ部2a、2aが成形回転軸20の外側方に配設している冷却装置25から噴射される冷却水によって冷却されて硬化したのち、さらに前進して成形回転軸20の先端側外周方に配設している回転切断刃26によりその前後傾斜フランジ部2a、2a間を接続している小幅のリング状平坦面63を切除し、前後傾斜フランジ部2a、2a間を分割する。
【0034】
しかるのち、ホース本体1を成形回転軸20からホース本体1の進行方向に向かって引き抜くと、成形部材6が前後傾斜フランジ部2a、2a間から離脱し、図6に示すようにホース本体1の両端に傾斜フランジ部2a、2aを一体に設けてなる合成樹脂製ホースAが得られるものである。なお、前後傾斜フランジ部2a、2a間から離脱した成形部材6は再び、成形回転軸20の基端部側に転送されて前後傾斜フランジ部2a、2aの成形に使用される。
【0035】
次いで、この所定長さを有する合成樹脂製ホースAは、両端の傾斜フランジ部2a、2aをさらに起立する方向に拡開させて接続すべき硬質合成樹脂製排水管等の管体のフランジ部に面接合可能な円環状フランジ部2、2に形成する。
【0036】
この傾斜フランジ部2a、2aの拡開は、該傾斜フランジ部2a全体を熱板によって挟着して管軸に対して直角方向に変形させながら一定時間、加熱し、しかるのち冷却することによって行うことができるが、加熱した油内に浸漬しながら拡開処理する等の別な方法を採用してもよい。
【0037】
こうして得られた管継手用合成樹脂製ホースAは図1に示すように、内周面が全長に亘って同一径の平坦な面3に形成している管壁1aの外周面に補強螺旋突条4を一体に形成してなる所定長さのホース主体1の両端部に、前後面が平坦な面に形成されている円環状のフランジ部2、2を一体に設けた構造を有している。
【0038】
このように構成した可撓性を有する管継手用軟質合成樹脂製ホースAの使用の一例としては、例えば、図7に示すように、対向する開口端にフランジ部b、bを設けている硬質合成樹脂製排水管B、Bを敷設する場合に、これらの硬質合成樹脂製排水管B、Bのフランジ部b、b間を接続するのに使用される。
【0039】
即ち、軟質合成樹脂製ホースAの両端フランジ部2、2をそれぞれ対向する硬質合成樹脂製管B、Bのフランジ部b、bに突き合わせ状に接合する。この際、予め、軟質合成樹脂製ホースAと排水管Bとにおけるフランジ部近傍部に金属板又は硬質合成樹脂板からなるリング部材C、Cを配設しておき、これらのリング部材C、Cを上記フランジ部2、bの背面に当接させることによりリング部材C、Cの対向面でフランジ部2、bを挟着する。
【0040】
この状態にして、図8に示すようにリング部材C、Cの外周部に設けている複数のボルト取付孔c、c間にボルトDを挿通してナットEを螺締することにより軟質合成樹脂製ホースAのフランジ部2を排水管Bのフランジ部bに弾性的に圧着させ、ホースAと排水管Bとを水密に接続するものである。なお、軟質合成樹脂製ホースAのフランジ部2は、ホースAと同一材料の軟質合成樹脂からなるので、上述したように、硬質合成樹脂製排水管Bのフランジ部bに弾性的に圧着して水密的に接合するが、必要に応じて別にパッキン材を介在させてもよい。また、管体同士の接続に限らず、給水タンク等の開口端にフランジ部を有する排水口(接続口)に対しても上記同様に本発明の管継手用合成樹脂製ホースAを接続することができるのは勿論である。
【0041】
次に、上記図2に示したように、軟質合成樹脂製ホース主体1の一端側の開口端に同じく軟質合成樹脂製の円環状フランジ部2を設けている一方、他端側の開口端に内外周面が滑らかな面に形成された短筒形状の軟質合成樹脂製接続口部2Aを形成してなる管継手用合成樹脂製ホースの製造方法を図9に基づいて簡単に説明すると、上述したように成形回転軸20上に半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材11を第1成形ノズル21から押し出しながら螺旋巻きすることによって管壁1aを形成していくと共に、この管壁1aの形成途上において、半溶融状態の硬質合成樹脂製補強芯線5を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻回し、この補強芯線5上に半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂帯状材11b を被せることによって上記管壁1aの外周面に補強線状物5を内装した中空の補強螺旋突条4を形成していく。
【0042】
こうして成形回転軸20上に管壁1aを形成し、且つ該管壁1aの外周面に合成樹脂製補強芯線5を内装した中空の補強螺旋突条4を形成してなる合成樹脂製ホース主体1を製造しながら該合成樹脂製ホース主体1を成形回転軸20上を先端に向かって前方に連続的に送り出す。そして、所定長さの合成樹脂製ホース主体1が形成されると、成形回転軸20上に上記算盤形状の成形部材6を配設してこの成形部材6上に半溶融状態の肉厚の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材11' を螺旋状に巻回、重合させることにより、前後傾斜フランジ部2a、2aを形成したのち、再び、所定長さの合成樹脂製ホース主体1を形成する。ここまでは上記製造方法と同一である。
【0043】
次いで、この合成樹脂製ホース主体1の形成に引き続いて、上記算盤形状の成形部材6に代えて半円筒形状の一半部と他半部とを組み合わせてなる円筒形状の成形部材6'を成形回転軸20上に摺動移動自在に配設し、この成形部材6'上に肉厚の半溶融状帯状材11' を螺旋状に重合、巻回して一定厚みの軟質合成樹脂製筒体部2'を成形し、この筒体部2'に連続して再び、所定長さの合成樹脂製ホース主体1を成形する。
【0044】
このように、成形回転軸20上で所定長さの合成樹脂製ホース主体1を成形する毎に、算盤形状の成形部材6と円筒形状の成形部材6'とを交互に成形回転軸20上に配設して軟質合成樹脂製の前後一対の傾斜フランジ部2a、2aと軟質合成樹脂製筒体部2'とを順次、連続的に成形したのち、傾斜フランジ部2a、2aを上述したように分断すると共に筒体部2'もその長さ方向の中央部から切断刃によって分断し、所定長さの合成樹脂製ホース主体1の一端に傾斜フランジ部2aを、他端に短筒形状の接続口2a' を一体に設けてなる管継手用軟質合成樹脂製ホースA'を得るものである。傾斜フランジ部2a、2aを拡開させて円環状のフランジ部2に成形する方法は上記方法と同様である。
【0045】
なお、上記短筒形状の接続口2a' は、円筒形状の成形部材6'を使用することによって成形しているが、このような成形部材6'を使用することなく、成形回転軸20上に直接、半溶融状態の肉厚の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材を螺旋巻きして内部に小径の補強芯線を内装した筒体部を形成し、この筒体部を分割することによって成形してもよい。この場合、前者の成接続口2'の内径はホース本体1の内径よりも大径に形成されているが、後者の筒体部によれば、その内径がホース本体1の内径と同一径に形成されることになる。
【0046】
こうして得られた管継手用軟質合成樹脂製ホースA'は、その一端に設けているフランジ部2を上述したように硬質合成樹脂製排水管Bのフランジ部bに突き合わせ状に接合させて前後一対のリング部材C、Cにより挟持し、両リング部材C、Cをボルト・ナットD、Eで締め付けることにより、排水管Bと接続する一方、端部にフランジ部を設けていない他方の排水管B'に対しては、この排水管B'の端部をホース主体1の他端に設けている上記接続口2a' に接着剤、又はシール材を介して挿着することにより接続するものである。
【0047】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明の管継手用合成樹脂製ホースによれば、内周面を全長に亘って滑らかな面に形成していると共に外周面に補強芯線材を有する補強螺旋突条を設けてなる軟質合成樹脂製ホースであって、この軟質合成樹脂製ホースの開口端に外径延長方向に突出した一定厚みを有する軟質合成樹脂よりなる円環状のフランジ部を一体に設けてなるので、この管継手用合成樹脂ホースと同様に、端部にフランジ部を設けている硬質合成樹脂製の排水管等の管体や給水タンク等の排水口に対しては、これらの両フランジ部を突き合わせ状に接合した状態でフランジ部の背面側からリング部材により挟持させ、ボルト・ナットで締め付ければ、管継手用合成樹脂製ホースと管体や排水口等との接続が簡単且つ強固に行うことができる。
【0048】
さらに、上記フランジ部は前後面が平坦な面に形成されている一定厚みの軟質合成樹脂よりなるので、排水管等の管体や排水口の開口端に設けている上記フランジ部が管軸に対して多少斜め方向に傾斜していても、この管継手用合成樹脂製ホースのフランジ部を弾性的に変形させながら管体や排水口の該フランジ部に面接合させて確実に接続させることができる。
【0049】
その上、この軟質合成樹脂より形成されているフランジ部は、排水管等の管体や排水口のフランジ部の対向面全面に亘って弾性的に密に圧接し、良好な水密効果を発揮すると共に、管継手用合成樹脂製ホースの内周面が滑らかな面に形成されているから、排水等を円滑に流通させることができる。
【0050】
また、この管継手用ホースは軟質合成樹脂製であるから、良好な可撓性、屈曲性を発揮して排水管等の管同士や排水口と管とを接続する際に、これらの管や排水口が多少、管軸上から外れた状態で対向していても、その両端接続口を対向する管や排水口の開口端に容易に且つ正確に合わせることができるのは勿論、外周面には補強芯線材を有する補強螺旋突条を設けているから、耐圧強度が増大し、地中に埋設した場合にも土圧によって偏平状に変形する虞れはない。
【0051】
上記管継手用ホースにおいて、請求項2に係る発明は、円環状フランジ部を合成樹脂ホース主体の両側開口端に設けているので、対向する端部にフランジ部を設けている管体間や接続口と管体との間にこの管継手用ホースを介在させ、互いに接合したフランジ部同士をそれぞれ上述した一対のリング部材とボルト・ナットを使用して簡単且つ確実に接続することができる。
【0052】
一方、請求項3に係る発明によれば、円環状フランジ部を合成樹脂ホース主体の一端側の開口端に設けてあり、他端側の開口端に内外周面が滑らかな面に形成された短筒形状の接続口部を形成しているので、例えば、端部にフランジ部を設けている管体と、端部をフランジ部を設けていない管体とをこの管継手用ホースによって接続することができる。即ち、端部にフランジ部を設けている管体に対しては該フランジ部に管継手用ホースの軟質合成樹脂製フランジ部を上記同様にして接合した状態で一対のリング部材とボルト・ナットにより挟着することができ、端部にフランジ部を設けていない管体に対してはその管体の剛直な端部をこの継手用ホースの接続口部に挿着等によって接続することができる。
【0053】
また、この管継手用合成樹脂製ホースの製造方法によれば、請求項4に記載したように、成形回転軸上で一定長さの軟質合成樹脂製ホースを成形しながら、この軟質合成樹脂製ホースの成形工程に後続して上記成形回転軸上に前後両面が截頭円錐形状面に形成されている算盤玉形状の成形部材を摺動移動自在に被せてこの成形部材上に上記半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材を一定のピッチでもって重合、融着させるものであるから、軟質合成樹脂製ホースの端部に連続して算盤玉形状の成形部材の表面を被覆する一定厚みの軟質合成樹脂帯状材によって腹合わせ状に連なった前後一対の傾斜フランジ部を正確に且つ能率よく成形することができる。
【0054】
さらに、この前後傾斜フランジ部を分断して該分断面から成形部材を抜き取ることによって、両端開口部に傾斜フランジ部を一体に設けている所定長さの軟質合成樹脂製ホースを能率よく多量生産することができると共に、この軟質合成樹脂製ホースの製造後、ホースの両端の傾斜フランジ部を管軸に対して直角方向に向に拡開させるので、開口端にフランジ部を有する硬質合成樹脂製或いは金属製の管体の該フランジ部に正確に面接合させることができる円環状のフランジ部に成形することができるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明管継手用軟質合成樹脂製ホースの一部縦断側面図、
【図2】その別な実施の形態を示す一部縦断側面図、
【図3】ホース主体を形成している状態の一部を断面した簡略側面図、
【図4】傾斜フランジ部を形成している状態を示す一部を断面した簡略側面図、
【図5】冷却後に分断する状態を示す側面図、
【図6】両端部に傾斜フランジ部を設けているホース主体の側面図、
【図7】使用状態を示す一部を断面した簡略分解側面図、
【図8】接続した状態を示す縦断側面図、
【図9】別な製造方法を説明するための一部省略側面図。
【符号の説明】
A 軟質合成樹脂製ホース
1 ホース主体
1a 管壁
2 フランジ部
2A 短筒形状の接続口部
4 補強螺旋突条
5 補強芯線
6 算盤形状の成形部材
61、62 截頭円錐形状面
11 軟質合成樹脂製帯状材
20 成形回転軸
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flexible synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint, which is provided with an annular flange made of a soft synthetic resin having a constant thickness at an open end, and a method of manufacturing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, for example, a flexible synthetic resin corrugated tube or a bellows tube made of a soft synthetic resin such as a soft vinyl chloride resin has been used as a connecting short pipe for connecting hard synthetic resin drain pipes to be piped outdoors or the like. Although a pipe is employed, according to such a flexible pipe, the inner peripheral surface is formed in a spiral or bellows-like uneven surface, so that not only is drainage not performed smoothly, There is a problem that impurities and the like adhere to and accumulate in the concave portions and cannot be used for a long time.
[0003]
On the other hand, a pressure-resistant tube made of a soft synthetic resin in which a reinforcing spiral ridge is wound around an outer peripheral surface of a tube wall having an inner peripheral surface formed into a smooth surface is also known. When formed into a hose for a pipe joint, and the end of this hose for a pipe joint is inserted into a drain pipe to be connected, water leaks along the spiral groove formed between the reinforcing spiral ridges, Therefore, after a suitable filler is buried in the spiral groove to form the outer peripheral surface of the hose at a flat surface, the connection port member must be fitted and fixed. There is a problem that the cost is increased due to the labor required.
[0004]
For this reason, the present inventors have formed the inner and outer peripheral surfaces to be smooth surfaces at both ends of a soft synthetic resin hose having a constant length and having the inner peripheral surface formed as a smooth surface over the entire length. A soft synthetic resin hose has been developed in which a short pipe portion for a pipe joint is integrally provided, and a reinforcing helical protrusion is integrally provided on the outer peripheral surface of the hose between the short pipe sections for the pipe joint (for example, see Patent Document 1). ).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2002-286172 (page 4, FIG. 1).
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, according to such a soft synthetic resin hose, the short cylindrical portions formed at both ends thereof are inserted into the open end of the synthetic resin drainage pipe via an adhesive or a sealing material, Although the short cylindrical portion is formed to have a large diameter, the synthetic resin drainage pipe can be connected in a watertight state by inserting the open end of the synthetic resin drainage tube into the short cylindrical portion via an adhesive or a sealing material. However, there is a problem that a drain pipe or a drain port in which a flange portion is integrally formed at an opening end cannot be connected to the flange portion by the short tube portion as described above.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and has as its object the purpose of a pipe such as a drain pipe having a flange portion at an open end or a drain port such as a water supply tank. An object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint that can be easily and accurately connected, and a method for efficiently producing the synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint according to the present invention has an inner peripheral surface formed into a smooth surface over the entire length and reinforced on an outer peripheral surface. A soft synthetic resin hose provided with a reinforcing spiral ridge having a core wire, wherein an annular flange made of a soft synthetic resin having a constant thickness protruding in an outer diameter extension direction at an open end of the soft synthetic resin hose. It is characterized by having a structure in which the parts are provided integrally.
[0009]
Further, in the synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint, the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that an annular flange portion is provided at both open ends of the main body of the synthetic resin hose. The annular flange portion is provided at an open end on one end side of the synthetic resin hose main body, and a short cylindrical connection port portion having an inner and outer peripheral surface formed into a smooth surface is formed at the open end on the other end side. It is characterized by the following.
[0010]
The invention according to claim 4 is the method for manufacturing the above-mentioned synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint, wherein a semi-molten soft synthetic resin strip is polymerized and fused on a forming rotary shaft at a constant pitch. While spirally winding the inner surface to form a tube wall having the same diameter over the entire length, a reinforcing core wire is spirally wound at a constant pitch on the outer peripheral surface of the tube wall, and the reinforcing core wire is semi-melted. Forming a soft synthetic resin hose of a certain length by forming a reinforcing spiral ridge having a reinforcing core wire by covering with a soft synthetic resin band material in a state, and forming the soft synthetic resin hose Subsequent to the process, an aspherical ball-shaped molding member having both front and rear surfaces formed into frustoconical surfaces is movably covered on the molding rotary shaft, and the semi-molten soft synthetic resin is formed on the molding member. Heavy weight of the strip at a constant pitch Forming a pair of front and rear inclined flanges connected in a belly-like manner by fusing, the molding process of the soft synthetic resin hose and the molding process of the soft synthetic resin inclined flange portions are alternately performed. On the other hand, the front and rear inclined flange portions are sequentially cut off from the continuous portion, and a molded member is extracted from the divided section, thereby manufacturing a hose having a fixed length provided with inclined flange portions at both ends, Thereafter, the inclined flange portion is further expanded in a direction in which the inclined flange portion stands up to form an annular flange portion.
[0011]
[Action]
The synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint is provided integrally with an annular flange portion made of a soft synthetic resin having a certain thickness at the opening end. When connecting to a pipe such as a drain pipe or a connection port of a water supply tank, the flange of these hoses and the flange of the pipe or the connection port are joined in abutting manner, and the back of the flange is connected. A ring member is arranged on each side, these flanges are sandwiched between the opposing surfaces of both ring members, and several places between the ring members are tightened with bolts and nuts, and a hose made of synthetic resin for pipe joints and drainage Connection with a pipe such as a pipe or a connection port such as a water supply tank is easily and firmly performed.
[0012]
Further, even if the opening end and the connection port of the pipe body such as the drain pipe are slightly opened in an oblique direction, the synthetic resin hose for the pipe joint described above can be used with respect to the flange portion integrally provided at the opening end. The flange can be securely connected by being surface-bonded to a flange such as a tubular body while elastically deforming the flange.
[0013]
In addition, since the flange portion of the synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint is formed of a soft synthetic resin, the hose is elastically and densely pressed against the entire flange portion of the pipe or the like, and exhibits a good watertight effect. Since the inner peripheral surface of the synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint is formed in a smooth surface, drainage and the like can be circulated smoothly.
[0014]
In addition, since the hose for fittings is made of a soft synthetic resin, it exhibits good flexibility and bendability, and when connecting pipes such as a drain pipe, for example, these pipes are slightly attached to the pipe shaft. Even if they face each other, they can easily and accurately match the connection ports of both ends to the opening ends of the facing pipes, and of course, provide a reinforcing spiral ridge with a reinforcing core on the outer peripheral surface. As a result, the pressure resistance increases, and there is no fear that even when buried in the ground, it is deformed flat due to earth pressure.
[0015]
On the other hand, the method of manufacturing a synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint involves forming a soft synthetic resin hose having a predetermined length on a forming rotary shaft, and performing the forming rotation after the forming process of the soft synthetic resin hose. An abacus ball-shaped molding member, whose front and rear surfaces are formed as frustoconical surfaces, is slidably covered on the shaft, and the semi-molten soft synthetic resin strip is fixed on the molding member at a constant pitch. Since it is intended to be polymerized and fused, the end of the soft synthetic resin hose is continuously connected to the end of the soft synthetic resin strip having a constant thickness covering the surface of the abacus ball-shaped molded member. The pair of front and rear inclined flange portions can be formed accurately and efficiently.
[0016]
Further, by cutting the front and rear inclined flange portions and extracting the molded member from the divided cross section, a flexible synthetic resin hose of a predetermined length having the inclined flange portions integrally provided at both ends opening can be efficiently mass-produced. In addition to this, after manufacturing the soft synthetic resin hose, the inclined flange portions at both ends of the hose are expanded in a direction perpendicular to the pipe axis, so that the hard synthetic resin hose having the flange portion at the open end or It can be formed into an annular flange portion that can be accurately surface-bonded to the flange portion of the metal tube.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a side view in which a part of a synthetic resin hose A for a pipe joint is cross-sectioned. A is a fixed thickness made of the same synthetic resin material at both ends of a flexible synthetic resin hose main body 1 made of an olefin resin such as EVA resin, polyethylene or polypropylene resin, or a soft synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride resin. Is formed into a short hose having a length of about 50 cm to 2 m integrally forming the annular flange portions 2.
[0018]
Further, the synthetic resin hose main body 1 is formed by integrally forming a reinforcing spiral ridge 4 on an outer peripheral surface of a tube wall 1a having an inner peripheral surface formed on a flat surface 3 having the same diameter over the entire length, The reinforcing spiral ridge 4 is provided with a synthetic resin reinforcing core wire 5 having a suitable elasticity and hardness, such as polypropylene, polyethylene or hard vinyl chloride, having a circular or elliptical cross section. Note that the synthetic resin reinforcing core wire 5 may be integrated with the reinforcing spiral ridge 4, that is, the reinforcing spiral ridge 4 may be provided with the synthetic resin reinforcing core wire 5.
[0019]
On the other hand, the annular flange portions 2 and 2 provided integrally at both ends of the hose main body 1 are bent from the open end of the hose main body 1 in the direction in which the outer diameter extends, and stand upright with respect to the tube axis. It is opened in a state of being greatly inclined in the direction, and its inner and outer surfaces (front and rear surfaces) are formed as smooth surfaces. The reinforcing core wire 5 contained in the reinforcing spiral ridge 4 of the hose main body 1 is continuously embedded in the flange portions 2 and 2 from the end of the hose main body 1 while gradually decreasing in diameter. Therefore, the front and rear surfaces of the flange portions 2 and 2 are formed as flat surfaces that are smoothly continuous from the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the hose main body 1, respectively.
[0020]
FIG. 2 is a partially longitudinal side view showing another embodiment of a synthetic resin hose A 'for a pipe joint according to the present invention. In the above embodiment, both ends of a soft synthetic resin hose main body 1 are shown. In this embodiment, an annular flange portion 2 also made of a soft synthetic resin is provided at an open end on one end side of a main body 1 made of a soft synthetic resin. On the other hand, a short cylindrical soft synthetic resin connection port 2A whose inner and outer peripheral surfaces are formed in a smooth surface is formed at the open end on the other end side.
[0021]
The hose main body 1 in the synthetic resin hose A 'for a pipe joint is made of a tube made of an olefin resin such as an EVA resin, a polyethylene or a polypropylene resin, or a soft synthetic resin such as a vinyl chloride resin, as in the above embodiment. An annular flange portion 2 integrally formed on one end with a reinforcing helical ridge 4 integrally including a synthetic resin reinforcing core wire 5 in a continuous spiral shape on the outer peripheral surface of the wall 1a is provided. The hose main body 1 is bent from the opening end of the main body of the hose toward the outer diameter extension direction and widened in a state of being greatly inclined in a direction of standing upright with respect to the pipe axis, and its front and rear surfaces are formed as smooth flat surfaces. .
[0022]
On the other hand, the short cylindrical connection port 2A provided on the other end side of the hose main body 1 has an inner diameter that is larger than the inner diameter of the tube wall 1a of the hose main body 1 over the entire length in the figure. However, they may be formed to have the same diameter.
[0023]
Next, a method for producing the above-mentioned synthetic resin hose A for pipe joints in which annular flange portions 2 and 2 are provided at both ends of the hose main body 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 3, a belt-shaped material 11 made of a soft synthetic resin such as a soft vinyl chloride resin in a semi-molten state having a certain width is extruded from a first forming nozzle 21 while a base of a metal forming rotary shaft 20 is well known. The pipe is formed by spirally winding at a constant pitch while overlapping and integrally welding the opposite side of the succeeding strip 11b on one side of the preceding strip 11a on the end. While forming the wall 1a, while the tube wall 1a is being formed, a reinforcing core wire 5 made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, hard vinyl chloride or the like having a fixed diameter and having a fixed diameter is extruded from the second forming nozzle 22. The outer peripheral surface of the tube wall 1a is reinforced by winding spirally on the previously wound synthetic resin strip 11a and covering the synthetic resin strip 11b to be wound next on the reinforcing core wire 5. Hollow with core wire 5 Continue to form a strong spiral ridge 4.
[0024]
A tube wall 1a is formed on a molding rotary shaft 20 by a semi-molten soft synthetic resin strip 11 having a constant width, and a reinforcing core wire 5 is spirally wound on the tube wall 1a. The above-mentioned hollow reinforcing spiral ridge 4 may be formed by spirally winding a semi-molten soft synthetic resin strip having another constant width on the upper side.
[0025]
Thus, a synthetic resin hose formed by forming the tube wall 1a on the forming rotary shaft 20 and forming the hollow reinforcing spiral ridge 4 having the synthetic resin reinforcing core wire 5 on the outer peripheral surface of the tube wall 1a. While manufacturing the main body 1, the synthetic resin hose main body 1 is continuously fed forward on the molding rotary shaft 20 toward the front end. When the synthetic resin hose main body 1 having a predetermined length is formed, a molding member 6 for forming inclined flange portions 2a, 2a thicker than the tube wall 1a is formed at both ends of the hose main body 1. It is arranged on the forming rotary shaft 20.
[0026]
As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4, the molded member 6 is formed by combining the one half 6A and the other half 6B that are bisected along the axis so that both front and rear surfaces have a small diameter from the center toward the front and rear ends. It has a side abacus ball shape formed on a truncated conical surface 61, 62 that is steeply inclined in the direction in which the half-circle is formed over the entire length of the joint surface between the first half 6A and the other half 6B. A through-hole is formed on the forming rotary shaft 20 by covering the forming rotary shaft 20 and joining the through-holes to each other so as to form a circular hole. A small width ring-shaped flat surface 63 is formed between the opposite ends of the front and rear frusto-conical surfaces 61 and 62 of the molded member 6.
[0027]
In addition, for joining and connecting the first half 6A and the other half 6B, a dovetail groove is provided on one of the opposed joint end faces, and a ridge is provided on the other side so as to be removably engaged with the dovetail groove over the entire length. Any suitable engagement means such as the above, or a structure in which the inner surface is slidably engaged with the forming rotary shaft 20 may be used.
[0028]
After the molded member 6 configured as described above is mounted on the base end of the molding rotary shaft 20, the first molding nozzle 21 moves the hose on the molding rotary shaft 20 while synchronizing with the rotation of the hose body 1 during manufacturing. It is fed to the manufacturing section by an appropriate pushing means, and is joined to the rear end of the synthetic resin hose main body 1 manufactured to a predetermined length in abutting manner as shown in FIG. Then, the synthetic resin band-shaped material 11 in the semi-molten state, which is being pushed out of the first molding nozzle 21 and is manufacturing the rear end portion of the synthetic resin hose main body 1, is on the front side (leading side) of the molded member 6. It is continuously spirally wound on the frusto-conical surface 61.
[0029]
At this time, the semi-molten synthetic resin strip 11 extruded from the first molding nozzle 21 is extruded by increasing its thickness, and the thick strip 11 ′ is formed into a truncated cone on the front side of the molding member 6. From the shape surface 61 to the rear frusto-conical surface 62 via the ring-shaped flat surface 63, the opposing portion of the succeeding band-shaped material portion is superimposed on one side portion of the preceding band-shaped material portion and continuously. By winding spirally and fusing them together, the front and rear truncated conical surfaces 61 and 62 are made of a soft synthetic resin connected in a belly-like manner via a ring portion 2b formed on a ring-shaped flat surface 63 with each other. The thick inclined flange portions 2a, 2a are formed.
[0030]
Further, when forming the inclined flange portions 2a, 2a, the synthetic resin reinforcing core wire 5 in a semi-molten state is extruded from the second forming nozzle 22 while being formed into a small diameter 5a, and these inclined flange portions 2a, 2a, It is buried in a semi-molten synthetic resin strip 11 'forming 2a.
[0031]
That is, when a synthetic resin band 11 ′ in a semi-molten state is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface of the molded member 6, the subsequent band is formed on one side of the preceding band in the same manner as when the hose main body 1 is manufactured. The opposite side portions of the material portions are overlapped and integrally welded, spirally wound at a constant pitch, and the small-diameter synthetic resin reinforcing core wire 5a is inserted between these band-shaped material portions. However, while the strip-shaped material 11 ′ is thick, the reinforcing core wire 5 a is smaller in diameter than when the reinforcing spiral ridge 4 is formed, so that the reinforcing core wire 5 a is buried in the strip-shaped material portion and It does not protrude.
[0032]
In this manner, the forming rotary shaft 20 is formed by spirally winding the band-shaped material 11 'made of semi-molten synthetic resin on the forming member 6 so as to form a bellows-like continuous front and rear inclined flange portions 2a, 2a having a constant thickness. When the thick band-shaped material 11 'reaches the inner end of the rear frusto-conical shape 62 of the molded member 6 with the advance of the molded member 6 moving forward together with the hose body 1, FIG. As shown in the figure, the strip-shaped material is again spirally wound on the forming rotary shaft 20 while being extruded in a state where the thickness thereof is reduced, and the reinforcing spiral ridge 4 is provided on the outer peripheral surface as described above. The subject 1 is formed. At this time, the hose main body 1 is formed while extruding the reinforcing core wire in a semi-molten state as the original large-diameter core wire 5 from the second forming nozzle 22.
[0033]
In this manner, the front and rear inclined flange portions 2a, 2a continuously connected to the hose body 1 of a fixed length and the belly-like shape on the forming rotary shaft 20 are formed alternately and continuously. The hose body 1 and the front and rear inclined flange portions 2a, 2a sent out to the outside are cooled and hardened by cooling water jetted from a cooling device 25 disposed outside the forming rotary shaft 20, and then further advanced. A small-width ring-shaped flat surface 63 connecting between the front and rear inclined flange portions 2a, 2a is cut off by a rotary cutting blade 26 arranged on the outer peripheral side of the tip side of the forming rotary shaft 20, and the front and rear inclined flange portion 2a , 2a.
[0034]
Thereafter, when the hose body 1 is pulled out from the forming rotary shaft 20 in the traveling direction of the hose body 1, the forming member 6 is separated from the front and rear inclined flange portions 2a, 2a, and as shown in FIG. A synthetic resin hose A having inclined flange portions 2a, 2a integrally provided at both ends is obtained. The molded member 6 detached from the front and rear inclined flanges 2a and 2a is transferred again to the base end side of the forming rotary shaft 20 and used for forming the front and rear inclined flanges 2a and 2a.
[0035]
Next, the synthetic resin hose A having the predetermined length is connected to the flange portion of a rigid synthetic resin drain pipe or the like to be connected by further expanding the inclined flange portions 2a, 2a at both ends in a rising direction. It is formed on the annular flange portions 2, 2 that can be surface-joined.
[0036]
The expansion of the inclined flanges 2a, 2a is performed by heating the inclined flanges 2a for a certain period of time while holding the entire inclined flanges 2a with a hot plate and deforming the inclined flanges 2a in a direction perpendicular to the tube axis, and then cooling. However, another method may be adopted, such as performing a spreading treatment while immersing the film in heated oil.
[0037]
As shown in FIG. 1, the synthetic resin hose A for a pipe joint obtained in this manner has a reinforcing helical projection formed on the outer peripheral surface of a pipe wall 1a having an inner peripheral surface formed on a flat surface 3 having the same diameter over the entire length. It has a structure in which annular flanges 2 and 2 having front and rear surfaces formed as flat surfaces are integrally provided at both ends of a hose main body 1 having a predetermined length formed by integrally forming the strip 4. I have.
[0038]
As an example of using the flexible synthetic resin hose A for a pipe joint having flexibility configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 7, for example, as shown in FIG. When the synthetic resin drain pipes B, B are laid, they are used to connect between the flange portions b, b of these hard synthetic resin drain pipes B, B.
[0039]
That is, both end flange portions 2, 2 of the soft synthetic resin hose A are joined to the opposed flange portions b, b of the hard synthetic resin tubes B, B, respectively. At this time, ring members C, C made of a metal plate or a hard synthetic resin plate are arranged in advance in the vicinity of the flange portion of the soft synthetic resin hose A and the drain pipe B, and these ring members C, C Is brought into contact with the back surfaces of the flange portions 2 and b so that the flange portions 2 and b are sandwiched between the opposing surfaces of the ring members C and C.
[0040]
In this state, as shown in FIG. 8, a bolt D is inserted between a plurality of bolt mounting holes c provided in the outer peripheral portion of the ring members C, and the nut E is screwed, so that the soft synthetic resin is formed. The flange portion 2 of the hose A is elastically pressed against the flange portion b of the drain pipe B, and the hose A and the drain pipe B are connected in a watertight manner. Since the flange portion 2 of the soft synthetic resin hose A is made of the same material as the hose A, the flange portion 2 is elastically pressed against the flange portion b of the hard synthetic resin drain pipe B as described above. Although they are joined in a watertight manner, a packing material may be separately provided as necessary. In addition to the connection between pipes, the hose A made of a synthetic resin for a pipe joint of the present invention may be connected to a drain port (connection port) having a flange portion at an open end of a water supply tank or the like in the same manner as described above. Of course you can.
[0041]
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, an annular flange portion 2 also made of a soft synthetic resin is provided at an open end at one end of a hose main body 1 made of a soft synthetic resin, while an open flange at the other end is provided at an open end at the other end. A method of manufacturing a synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint formed by forming a short cylindrical soft synthetic resin connection port 2A in which the inner and outer peripheral surfaces are formed on a smooth surface will be briefly described with reference to FIG. As described above, the tube wall 1a is formed by spirally winding the semi-molten soft synthetic resin strip 11 on the forming rotary shaft 20 while extruding it from the first forming nozzle 21 and forming the tube wall 1a. On the way, the semi-molten hard synthetic resin reinforcing core wire 5 is spirally wound at a constant pitch, and the semi-molten soft synthetic resin strip 11b is put on the reinforcing core wire 5 to form the tube wall 1a. Hollow with a reinforcing linear object 5 Continue to form a strong spiral ridge 4.
[0042]
Thus, a synthetic resin hose main body 1 having a tube wall 1a formed on the forming rotary shaft 20 and a hollow reinforcing spiral ridge 4 containing a synthetic resin reinforcing core wire 5 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tube wall 1a. The synthetic resin hose main body 1 is continuously fed forward on the forming rotary shaft 20 toward the front end while manufacturing. When the synthetic resin hose main body 1 having a predetermined length is formed, the abacus-shaped molding member 6 is disposed on the molding rotary shaft 20, and the semi-melted thick soft material is placed on the molding member 6. The synthetic resin strip 11 'is spirally wound and polymerized to form the front and rear inclined flanges 2a, 2a, and then the synthetic resin hose main body 1 having a predetermined length is formed again. Up to this point, the manufacturing method is the same as the above.
[0043]
Next, following the formation of the synthetic resin hose main body 1, instead of the abacus-shaped molding member 6, a cylindrical molding member 6 'formed by combining one half and the other half of a semi-cylindrical shape is formed and rotated. It is slidably disposed on a shaft 20, and a thick semi-molten strip-shaped material 11 'is spirally superimposed and wound on this molded member 6' to form a soft synthetic resin cylindrical body 2 having a constant thickness. Then, a synthetic resin hose main body 1 having a predetermined length is formed again continuously to the cylindrical body portion 2 '.
[0044]
In this manner, every time the synthetic resin hose main body 1 having a predetermined length is molded on the molding rotary shaft 20, the abacus-shaped molding member 6 and the cylindrical molding member 6 'are alternately formed on the molding rotary shaft 20. After a pair of front and rear inclined flange portions 2a, 2a made of a soft synthetic resin and a soft synthetic resin cylindrical body portion 2 'are sequentially formed and continuously formed, the inclined flange portions 2a, 2a are formed as described above. At the same time, the cylindrical body portion 2 'is also separated from the central portion in the length direction by a cutting blade, and an inclined flange portion 2a is connected to one end of a synthetic resin hose main body 1 having a predetermined length, and a short cylindrical shape is connected to the other end. The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a hose A 'made of a soft synthetic resin for a pipe joint having a mouth 2a' integrally provided. The method of expanding the inclined flange portions 2a and 2a to form the annular flange portion 2 is the same as the above method.
[0045]
The short cylindrical connection port 2a 'is molded by using a cylindrical molding member 6', but without using such a molding member 6 ', it is mounted on the molding rotary shaft 20. It may be formed by directly spirally winding a thick soft synthetic resin strip in a semi-molten state to form a cylindrical body having a small diameter reinforcing core wire therein, and dividing the cylindrical body. . In this case, the inner diameter of the former connection port 2 ′ is formed to be larger than the inner diameter of the hose body 1, but according to the latter cylindrical portion, the inner diameter is the same as the inner diameter of the hose body 1. Will be formed.
[0046]
The hose A 'made of a soft synthetic resin for a pipe joint obtained in this manner has the flange 2 provided at one end thereof butt-joined to the flange b of the hard synthetic resin drain pipe B as described above to form a pair of front and rear parts. Of the other drainage pipe B, which is connected to the drainage pipe B by tightening the two ring members C, C with bolts and nuts D, E, while having no flange at the end. In this case, the end of the drain pipe B 'is connected to the connection port 2a' provided at the other end of the hose body 1 by inserting it through an adhesive or a sealing material. .
[0047]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint of the present invention, the inner peripheral surface is formed to be a smooth surface over the entire length, and the reinforcing spiral ridge having the reinforcing core wire is provided on the outer peripheral surface. Since the flexible synthetic resin hose is formed integrally with an annular flange portion made of a soft synthetic resin having a constant thickness and protruding in an outer diameter extending direction at an opening end of the soft synthetic resin hose, As with synthetic resin hoses for pipe joints, these flanges are butt-fitted to pipes such as drain pipes made of hard synthetic resin and flanges at the ends and drain ports such as water supply tanks. If it is clamped with the ring member from the back side of the flange part in the state where it is joined, and tightened with bolts and nuts, the connection between the synthetic resin hose for pipe joints and the pipe, drain port etc. can be done easily and firmly it can.
[0048]
Further, since the flange portion is made of a soft synthetic resin having a constant thickness, the front and rear surfaces of which are formed as flat surfaces, the flange portion provided at an opening end of a pipe such as a drain pipe or a drain port is formed on a pipe shaft. Even if the hose is slightly inclined in the oblique direction, the flange of the synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint can be securely connected to the flange of the pipe or the drain while being elastically deformed. it can.
[0049]
In addition, the flange portion made of this soft synthetic resin is elastically and densely pressed over the entire surface of the drain pipe or the like facing the flange portion of the drainage pipe or the like, and exhibits a good watertightness effect. At the same time, since the inner peripheral surface of the synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint is formed in a smooth surface, drainage and the like can be circulated smoothly.
[0050]
In addition, since the pipe joint hose is made of a soft synthetic resin, it exhibits good flexibility and bendability to connect these pipes such as drain pipes or drain pipes to the pipes. Even if the drainage port is slightly offset from the pipe axis, it can easily and accurately match the connection port at both ends with the open end of the facing pipe or drainage port, of course, on the outer peripheral surface. Is provided with a reinforcing helical ridge having a reinforcing core wire, so that the pressure resistance is increased, and there is no fear of flat deformation due to earth pressure even when buried in the ground.
[0051]
In the pipe joint hose according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the annular flange portion is provided at both open ends of the main body of the synthetic resin hose, the connection and connection between the pipes having the flange portions at the opposite ends are provided. With the pipe joint hose interposed between the mouth and the pipe body, the flange portions joined to each other can be easily and reliably connected to each other by using the above-mentioned pair of ring members and bolts / nuts.
[0052]
On the other hand, according to the invention according to claim 3, the annular flange portion is provided at the open end on one end side of the synthetic resin hose main body, and the inner and outer peripheral surfaces are formed in a smooth surface at the open end on the other end side. Since the short-cylindrical connection port is formed, for example, a pipe having a flange at the end and a pipe having no flange at the end are connected by the pipe joint hose. be able to. That is, for a pipe body having a flange portion at the end, a soft synthetic resin flange portion of a hose for a pipe joint is joined to the flange portion in the same manner as described above by a pair of ring members and bolts / nuts. The rigid end of the pipe can be connected to the connection port of the joint hose by inserting or the like into the pipe having no flange at the end.
[0053]
Further, according to the method for manufacturing a synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint, as described in claim 4, the soft synthetic resin hose having a fixed length is formed on a forming rotary shaft. Subsequent to the forming process of the hose, an abacus ball-shaped forming member having front and rear surfaces formed in a frustoconical shape is slidably covered on the forming rotating shaft, and the semi-molten state is formed on the forming member. The flexible synthetic resin strip is polymerized and fused at a constant pitch, so that the soft synthetic resin hose of constant thickness covers the surface of the abacus ball-shaped molded member continuously at the end of the soft synthetic resin hose. A pair of front and rear inclined flanges connected in a belly-like manner by the synthetic resin strip can be accurately and efficiently formed.
[0054]
Further, by cutting the front and rear inclined flange portions and extracting the molded member from the divided cross section, a flexible synthetic resin hose of a predetermined length having the inclined flange portions integrally provided at the openings at both ends is efficiently mass-produced. In addition to this, after manufacturing the soft synthetic resin hose, the inclined flange portions at both ends of the hose are expanded in a direction perpendicular to the pipe axis, so that the hard synthetic resin hose having the flange portion at the open end or The metal pipe can be formed into an annular flange that can be accurately surface-bonded to the flange.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially longitudinal side view of a soft synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially longitudinal side view showing another embodiment,
FIG. 3 is a simplified side view in which a part of a state in which a hose main body is formed is sectioned;
FIG. 4 is a simplified side view partially showing a state in which an inclined flange portion is formed,
FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state of being divided after cooling.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a hose mainly provided with inclined flange portions at both ends,
FIG. 7 is a simplified exploded side view in which a part showing a use state is sectioned,
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a connected state,
FIG. 9 is a partially omitted side view for explaining another manufacturing method.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Hose made of soft synthetic resin
1 hose main body
1a Pipe wall
2 Flange part
2A short cylindrical connection port
4 Reinforced spiral ridge
5 Reinforcing core wire
6 Abacus-shaped molded member
61, 62 frusto-conical surface
11 Soft synthetic resin strip
20 Forming rotary shaft

Claims (4)

内周面を全長に亘って滑らかな面に形成していると共に外周面に補強芯線を有する補強螺旋突条を設けてなる軟質合成樹脂製ホースであって、この軟質合成樹脂製ホースの開口端に外径延長方向に突出した一定厚みを有する軟質合成樹脂よりなる円環状のフランジ部を一体に設けてなることを特徴とする管継手用合成樹脂製ホース。A soft synthetic resin hose having an inner peripheral surface formed as a smooth surface over its entire length and provided with a reinforcing spiral ridge having a reinforcing core wire on an outer peripheral surface, wherein an open end of the soft synthetic resin hose is provided. A synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint, wherein an annular flange portion made of a soft synthetic resin having a certain thickness and protruding in a direction in which the outer diameter extends is integrally provided. 円環状フランジ部を合成樹脂ホース主体の両側開口端に設けていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の管継手用合成樹脂製ホース。The synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein the annular flange portion is provided at both open ends of the main body of the synthetic resin hose. 円環状フランジ部を合成樹脂ホース主体の一端側の開口端に設けてあり、他端側の開口端に内外周面が滑らかな面に形成された短筒形状の接続口部を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の管継手用合成樹脂製ホース。An annular flange portion is provided at an open end on one end side of the synthetic resin hose main body, and a short cylindrical connection port portion whose inner and outer peripheral surfaces are formed on a smooth surface is formed on the open end on the other end side. The synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein: 成形回転軸上に半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材を重合、融着させながら一定のピッチでもって螺旋巻きすることにより内面が全長に亘って同一径の管壁を形成しながら、この管壁の外周面に補強芯線を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻回し、且つ、該補強芯線を半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材で被覆して補強芯線を有する補強螺旋突条を形成することにより一定長さの軟質合成樹脂製ホースを成形していく工程と、この軟質合成樹脂製ホースの成形工程に後続して上記成形回転軸上に前後両面が截頭円錐形状面に形成されている算盤玉形状の成形部材を成形回転軸上で摺動移動自在に被せてこの成形部材上に上記半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材を一定のピッチでもって重合、融着させることにより腹合わせ状に連なった前後一対の傾斜フランジ部を成形する工程とからなり、上記軟質合成樹脂製ホースの成形工程とこの軟質合成樹脂製傾斜フランジ部の成形工程とを交互に行う一方、上記前後の傾斜フランジ部を順次、その連設部から分断してその分断面から成形部材を抜き取ることにより、両端に傾斜フランジ部を設けてなる一定長さのホースを製造し、しかるのち、この傾斜フランジ部をさらに起立する方向に拡開させて円環状フランジ部に形成することを特徴とする管継手用合成樹脂製ホースの製造方法。The tube is formed by spirally winding a semi-molten soft synthetic resin strip at a constant pitch on a forming rotary shaft while polymerizing and fusing, thereby forming a tube wall having the same diameter over the entire length of the tube. A reinforcing core wire is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface of the wall at a constant pitch, and the reinforcing core wire is covered with a semi-molten soft synthetic resin strip to form a reinforcing spiral ridge having a reinforcing core wire. A step of forming a soft synthetic resin hose of a fixed length, and following the step of forming the soft synthetic resin hose, both front and rear surfaces are formed into truncated conical surfaces on the forming rotary shaft. An abacus ball-shaped molding member is slidably covered on a molding rotary shaft, and the semi-molten soft synthetic resin band-shaped material is polymerized and fused at a constant pitch on the molding member, thereby forming a belly. A pair of front and rear parts that are joined together Forming the inclined flange portion.The molding process of the soft synthetic resin hose and the molding process of the soft synthetic resin inclined flange portion are alternately performed, while the front and rear inclined flange portions are sequentially connected. By cutting off the formed part and extracting the molded member from the cross section, a hose of a fixed length with inclined flanges provided at both ends is manufactured, and then the inclined flange is expanded further in the direction of standing up A method for manufacturing a synthetic resin hose for a pipe joint, wherein the hose is formed on an annular flange portion.
JP2002365181A 2002-12-17 2002-12-17 Manufacturing method of synthetic resin hose for pipe joint Expired - Fee Related JP4357833B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009103243A (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-05-14 Evuc Kk Synthetic resin connection pipe and its manufacturing method
JP2020085027A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-06-04 トーフレ株式会社 Flexible Tube
JP2021020624A (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-18 横浜ゴム株式会社 Piping system for air conditioner mounted on automobile

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009103243A (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-05-14 Evuc Kk Synthetic resin connection pipe and its manufacturing method
JP2020085027A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-06-04 トーフレ株式会社 Flexible Tube
JP2021020624A (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-18 横浜ゴム株式会社 Piping system for air conditioner mounted on automobile
US11813920B2 (en) 2019-07-30 2023-11-14 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Piping system for air conditioner installed in vehicle
JP7415121B2 (en) 2019-07-30 2024-01-17 横浜ゴム株式会社 Piping system for air conditioners installed in automobiles

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