JP2004176300A - Double sliding window fully openable inside - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window combining the lateral opening/closing function of a double sliding window and the fully opened opening/closing function of a hinged window although conventional windows are broadly divided into the double sliding doors and hinged doors. <P>SOLUTION: The double sliding door cannot be fully opened in a window frame with a sash left on one side even if fully opened, but inner and outer sashes are drawn to one side, fixed to a holder part, moved up and down, detached from an upper rail and a lower rail and opened inside using a hinge to provide a fully opening function. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to windows that are mounted on buildings for the purpose of lighting and ventilation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Sliding window Sliding window Horizontal axis rotating window Up / down window Outer window Inner window Inner window There are various types, but the opening and closing direction has only one function.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It has both a horizontal opening and closing function for the sliding window and a front and rear opening and closing function for the casement window. A window that can be opened and closed with safe and simple operation.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inner and outer sashes are pulled to one side of the frame and fixed to the holder, and moved up and down using the weight balance of the inner and outer sashes. Remove the outer sliding door from the upper and lower rails by moving upward, remove the upper rail by moving the inner sliding door downward, lift the lower rail from the lower rail by moving the door roller, and shrink the lower frame, and use the hinge. It has the function of full opening by making it open inside.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The operation procedure from the state in which the endoscopic sash shown in FIG. 2 is closed to the state in which the external view shown in FIG. 1 is fully opened will be described.
[0006]
The view corresponding to the state of FIG. 2 is FIG. 4 in which the shoji is closed. At this time, since the right side of the outside frame is located below the airtight block in FIG. On the other hand, it prevents the rail from coming off the rail.
[0007]
From the state shown in FIG. 4, (29) the door stop is closed, and the inner sash, the outer sash, the inner sash holder in FIG. 9, and the outer sash holder in FIG.
[0008]
FIG. 15 shows a state of the holder in the movable part in a standby state in which the operation of the preceding paragraph is enabled. When the operation of the preceding paragraph is performed, the holder, the arm, the hook, and the casing of (19), (20), (21), and (22) of FIG. When the pair of upper and lower (31) forearms settled while pushing the (29) inner left outer frame with the door stop closed, (32) and (50) hooks, the outer sliding door shown in FIG. FIG. 16 shows a state of being fixed to the holder for use.
[0009]
FIG. 7 shows the state of the shoji when fixed to the holder. At this time, (34) the outer upper rail guide portion is positioned so as to be able to move to the upper part off the airtight block (28), and FIG. FIGS. 21 and 8 (40) Frame weighted part, (41) Shoji receiver matches and does not fall down due to the combination of FIG. 21 and its own weight. It has a function that can respond to height changes due to fixing and mounting of shoji.
[0010]
The inner and outer shojis fixed by the arms and hooks incorporated in the holder and accommodated in the movable part are balanced via the rack gear (11) and the pinion gear (10) in FIG. 16, and the handle (2) and FIG. The outer shoji moves upward and the inner shoji moves downward due to the pushing force.
[0011]
FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the flow of the preceding and following paragraphs. FIG. 18 shows a (28) airtight block and (36) an outer upper rail (37) an outer lower rail (38) an inner upper rail having functions of airtightness, watertightness and retaining. FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view taken along cut line CC of FIG. 2, in a state of being accommodated in an inner lower rail. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cut line DD in FIG. 2 showing a state immediately before being accommodated in the movable portion in FIG. 16 and rising and falling. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cut line DD in a state where it is separated from each rail via a rack gear and a pinion gear.
[0012]
At the time of transition from FIG. 19 to FIG. 20, pressing down the cut line FF in FIG. 2 and (2) the handle FIG. 26 in FIG. The vertical force moves the rack geared to the lower part in FIG. 27 (8) through the gear in FIG. 27 (59) in the direction of the left movable part when viewed from the inside, and interlocks with the cam gear shown in FIG. 27 (44). 29, which can be lifted off the rails by changing from FIG. 29 to FIG. 30 which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG in FIG. 27, and (2) connected at the same time by the lower end of the handle, the shaft and the retaining ring. FIG. 27 (46) Depresses the cam skirt and FIG. 31 raises the skirt in the sectional view taken along the line JJ in FIG. 27 and changes in the operation shown in FIG. 32 to FIG. 33 to absorb the drop of the inner sash and float it from the inner lower rail. The outer sliding door is shown in FIG. 3 (61) and FIG. 20 (34). The upper frame rail section is J-shaped, and the outer upper frame guide section has an inverted L structure. Both rails can be removed.
[0013]
FIG. 27 (8) rack (6) rack lock (4) rack lock and stopper are the cut line L- in FIG. 28 as a mechanism for holding the door wheel raised by the operation and operation of the preceding paragraph, and the skirt is also stored. In FIG. 34 which is an L sectional view, (2) the rack which is set in the lower frame, the lock, and the rack which moves up and down in the lower frame when (2) the rack is moved horizontally by pushing down and pulling up the handle. The lock is moved from the X receiving hole in FIG. 27 of the rack to the Y receiving hole in FIG. 28, thereby fixing the rack and holding the door roller and the skirt. FIG. 35, FIG. 36, FIG. 37, and FIG. In the state shown in FIG. 41, the sliding window is in the position, and the (6) rack lock is set in the X lock receiving hole. In FIG. 35, the (4) rack lock and the stopper are lowered toward the user, and (6) the rack lock is moved. (2) With the movement of starting to push the handle, the handle is lowered in the order of FIGS. 36, 37, and 38, and fits in the Y lock receiving hole.
[0014]
The sliding doors that have come off from the inner and outer rails by the operations shown in FIGS. 35, 36, 37, and 38 can be opened and fully opened at the hinge shown in FIG. 24 (12), and the fully opening and closing operations can be performed. The temporary lock shown in FIG. 25 is attached to the position shown in FIG. 24 (47) in order to keep the state in which the outer sash is raised and the inner sash is lowered to prevent the inner sash from rising due to unnecessary stress. Since the outer shoji is lighter than the inner shoji, it may be fixed in one direction.
[0015]
The operation of the temporary lock shown in FIG. 25 for the preceding paragraph is shown in the groove of FIG. 8 (51) machined at a position matching the movable part and the inner holder when the inner holder in FIG. 8 (49) is lowered to the lowered position when fully opened. 25 (52) to keep the position of the inner sash.
[0016]
24 to FIG. 24, the sliding window is moved from (55) to (1) by sliding the temporary unlocking piece shown in FIG. 25 (7) to unlock the window shown in FIG. 25 (27) and (42). In this state, the operation of (2) pulling up the handle in FIGS. 39, 40 and 41 is performed. 39 to 40 and 41 are exploded views of the operation of the rack lock at that time. In FIG. 39, (2) the (handle) handle is slid in the Z direction shown in FIG. 35, (6) the rack lock is pulled up from the Y receiving hole, and the rack and lock fixed state are released. (4) Rack lock When the handle is pulled up to the lower end of the stopper, the operation of the handle slider return cam shown in FIG. 27 (58) (58) starts from the level in FIG. 40, and ends in FIG. 41.
[0017]
By lifting the handle, the holder section returns to the state of FIG. 23 from FIG. 23, and the arm, hook, and casing grooves of FIG. 12 (22) incorporated into the lower side of the outer shoji holder in FIG. 10 are set on the outer lower rail. (19) Arms, hooks, and grooves of the casing incorporated on the upper side of the inner shoji holder are set on the inner upper rail, and the movable portion is fixed.
[0018]
In the state of FIG. 16, the shoji fits into the rail and the movable part does not open, and the rod and lever in FIG. 1 (3) are pulled out from the movable part by the operation exploded view procedure shown in FIG. 49 in FIG. 46 and FIG. Release operation step, (3) The lever pushes up the rod (56) (57), and the vertical movement of the rod is changed from FIG. 43 of FIG. 42 to FIG. 44 of the slider shown in FIG. When the movement of the slider is in the standby state of FIG. 46, the release of FIG. 47, and the separation of the shoji screen in FIG. 48, the rod and lever are pulled out in FIGS. 49 (66) and (67), and FIG. The arm is pushed by the rear slider through the rear rod (57), the hook is spread, the frame is released from the fixed state at the position of FIG. 49 (69), and the same process is completed. 51 Shoji The separation process is started, and the slider operation of FIGS. 48 and 44 is pushed by the front slider via the rod (56), the hook is further opened, the arm pushes the sash out of the holder and the separation process is completed, and FIGS. (29) Expand the left vertical frame and the door stop at the outside end view and return to the sliding window.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
An opening and closing function that allows you to freely adjust the opening area of the sliding window, and the opening of the window when it is fully opened. We eliminated dropout accident.
[0020]
Conventionally, sliding windows are frequently used in Japanese-style architecture, and casements are often used in Western-style architecture, and the present invention expands the freedom of architectural styles.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a state in which a sliding door is opened as viewed from the outside.
FIG. 2 is a front external view seen from the inside.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an upper frame, a left vertical frame, a left lower frame watertight attachment, a lower frame, and a right vertical frame.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a closed state when a normal sliding window is used.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a normal sliding window when pulled toward the right side in an inward view.
FIG. 6 shows a state in which the user pulls inward to the left side in the normal sliding window.
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state of being housed in a holder before the opening operation is started.
FIG. 8 shows a state in which a left vertical frame / lower frame watertight attachment, a holder frame, and a holder are combined.
FIG. 9 is a partial projection perspective view of a movable unit.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a part of a holder for an inner shoji.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a holder part projected for an outer sash.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of each of upper and lower outer trousers, upper and lower trousers, and lower and inner trousers holder casings in which arms and hooks are accommodated at upper and lower ends of a holder, respectively.
FIG. 13 is an assembled perspective view of an arm and a hook.
FIG. 14 is a three-view drawing of an arm and a hook.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cut line AA in FIG. 2 and shows a state before the frame is settled.
16 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cut line AA in FIG. 2, showing a state in which the frame is settled and locked with arms and hooks.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a shoji sliding stopper.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cut line CC in FIG.
19 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cut line BB in FIG. 2 and shows a state in which the shoji is fixed in the holder.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cut line BB in FIG. 2, showing a state in which the outer sash is raised and the inner sash is lowered in the holder.
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a frame of a concave portion facing a convex portion in the local projection of FIG. 8;
FIG. 22 is a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 2 showing the state of the sliding door shown in FIG. 7;
23 shows a state of the sliding door shown in FIG. 7 and a movement shown in FIG. 28 along a cut line DD in FIG. 2;
FIG. 24 is a sectional view showing a state in which a shoji is accommodated in a holder and opened inward.
FIG. 25 is a three-view drawing of FIGS. 1 and 15 (1).
FIG. 26 is a three-view drawing of FIG. 1 (2).
FIG. 27 is a sectional view taken along a cut line FF in FIG. 2;
FIG. 28 is a sectional view taken along a cut line EE in FIG. 1;
FIG. 29 is a sectional view taken along a cut line GG in FIG. 27;
30 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cut line HH in FIG. 28.
31 is a perspective view, a right side view, and a plan view of FIG. 27 (5).
FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cut line JJ in FIG. 27;
FIG. 33 is a sectional view taken along cut line II in FIG. 28;
FIG. 34 is a sectional view taken along a cut line KK in FIG. 27;
FIG. 35 is a local projection sectional view of FIGS. 27 (2), (4), (6), and (8).
FIG. 36 is a local projection sectional view of FIGS. 27 (2), (4), (6), and (8).
FIG. 37 is a local projection sectional view of FIGS. 27 (2), (4), (6), and (8).
FIG. 38 is a local projection sectional view of FIGS. 27 (2), (4), (6), and (8).
FIG. 39 is a local projection view of FIGS. 27 (2), (4), (6), and (8).
FIG. 40 is a local projection view of FIGS. 27 (2), (4), (6), and (8).
FIG. 41 is a local projection view of FIGS. 27 (2), (4), (6), and (8).
FIG. 42 is a perspective view of FIG.
FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing a state before the slider operation shown in FIG. 42.
FIG. 44 is a perspective view of the slider operation shown in FIG. 42 during a slider operation.
FIG. 45 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 (3).
FIG. 46 is a partial front view of the slider and rod corresponding to FIGS. 15 and 16;
FIG. 47 is a front partial projection view of the slider and the rod corresponding to FIG. 50;
FIG. 48 is a partial front view of the slider and rod corresponding to FIG. 51.
FIG. 49 is an operation exploded view when the rod and the lever are used in FIG. 1 (3).
FIG. 50 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2 corresponding to the movement from (68) to (69) in FIG. 49;
FIG. 51 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2 corresponding to the movement from (69) to (70) in FIG. 49;
[Explanation of symbols]
X Rack, lock receiving hole Y, rack opening window receiving hole W (8) This is the moving direction when moving from the sliding window of the rack to the opening window.
Z (8) The direction of movement when moving from the window of the rack to the sliding window 1 Temporary lock slide button 2 Handle 3 Rod, lever 4 Rack, lock, stopper 5 Skirt 6 rack, lock 7 Temporary lock release piece 8 Rack 9 Slider, casing 10 Holder, rack gear 11 Pinion gear 12 Hinge 13 Rack lock pull release 14 Rack lock operation 15 Rack lock operation 16 Rack lock open 17 Rack lock 18 Rack lock 19 Inside upper Arm, hook, casing 20 inner lower arm, hook, casing 21 outer upper arm, hook, casing 22 outer lower arm, hook, casing 23 temporary lock left side view 24 temporary lock front view 25 temporary lock right side view 26 Temporarily locked frontal operation 27 One Hour lock When the front operation is released 28 Airtight block 29 Frame door 30 Back arm 31 Front arm 32 Long hook 33 Inward outside left frame 34 Outside shoji upper frame upper rail, guide part 35 Holder body 36 Outer upper rail 37 Outer lower rail 38 Inner upper rail 39 Inner lower rail 40 Frame weight part 41 Shoji receiver 42 Temporary lock operation release gutter 43 Handle gear part 44 Door roller cam, gear 45 Door roller 46 Cam, skirt 47 Temporary lock attachment position 48 Outer door holder 49 Inside Shoji holder 50 Short hook 51 Groove 52 Temporarily locked portion 53 Rack lock block 54 Temporarily locked pulling shape 55 Temporarily locked operation shape 56 Front arm rod 57 Rear arm rod 58 Handle slide return cam 59 Gear 60 Upper frame 61 Upper frame rail section 62 Left viewing frame 63 Right viewing frame 4 the lower frame 65 lower frame watertight attachment 66 rods, levers operate decomposition matches 67 rods, levers operate decomposition drawer 68 rods, levers operate exploded release takes beginning 69 rods, levers operate exploded releasing end separation takes beginning 70 rod, the end lever operation resolved separation

Claims (12)

Using the frame shape, the inner and outer sashes are drawn to the holder portion shown in FIG. 8, and are clamped and fixed by the arms and hooks shown in FIGS. 19, 29, 21, and 22 incorporated in the holder casing shown in FIG. 47. Raise and lower with the rack and pinion gear of (11), remove the outer upper rail and lower rail by raising the outer shoji holder in FIG. 47, lower the inner upper rail in FIG. 48 and lower the inner lower rail in FIG. 19 and 20, the doors and the skirt are lifted up and removed by the movements shown in FIGS. 19 and 20. The mechanism shown in FIG. 24 (12) opens inward at the hinges of FIG. When removing the inner sash, the rack shown in FIGS. 27, 28 and (8) is moved by the (59) gear in the direction of the left frame when viewed from the inside by pressing down the handle of FIG. The mechanism shown in FIGS. 29 and 30 moves the door wheel up and down. When the inner and outer sashes are clamped and fixed in the holder, the arm / hook-shaped (31) front left / right arm connecting portion, (31) arm, (32) short hook (31) arm and (49) long hook of FIGS. A shape and mechanism that locks the frame and arm by pushing the line connecting the connecting part into the holder part of the frame and pushing down the top of the arm so that it is pushed out to the opposite side of the frame. A mechanism that opens and closes the end of the outer sliding door frame in FIGS. 4 and 7 when using the normal sliding window and the casement window. 5. A mechanism for enhancing airtightness and watertightness when the frame of claim 4 is accommodated in the right frame of the inside view in FIG. When removing and returning the inner sash, the handle shown in FIG. 24 is pushed down and pulled up to connect the handle shown in FIGS. 27 and 28 (8) with a pin and a retaining ring (45). And the skirt moves up and down. 18. The airtight block and frame shape of FIG. 17 which have a function of preventing the sliding door from slipping when slipped, and which are released by being deeply settled when settled in the holder of FIG. . A shape and a mechanism capable of receiving shoji at the holder-side protrusion and the frame-side recess of FIGS. In the case of a sliding window, FIGS. 12 and 22 (19) The upper part fits in the inner upper rail (22) The lower part fits in the outer lower rail and the holder does not open. Shape and mechanism to enable opening. FIG. 25, a lock mechanism for attaching the temporary lock to the position shown in FIG. 15 (1), and FIG. FIG. 26 Prevents the rack from returning when moving from FIG. 27 to FIG. 28 by pushing down the handle, and vice versa. FIG. 35, FIG. 36, FIG. 37, FIG. 38, FIG. 41, a rack lock mechanism. 46, 47, 48, and 49. The rod and lever shown in FIG. 45 for functioning the slider and the rod have the same shape and mechanism as a part for vertically moving the rod and a handle.

Images