JP2004166647A - Fish dried whole of firefly squid - Google Patents

Fish dried whole of firefly squid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004166647A
JP2004166647A JP2002338756A JP2002338756A JP2004166647A JP 2004166647 A JP2004166647 A JP 2004166647A JP 2002338756 A JP2002338756 A JP 2002338756A JP 2002338756 A JP2002338756 A JP 2002338756A JP 2004166647 A JP2004166647 A JP 2004166647A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
squid
firefly squid
firefly
entrails
dried whole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002338756A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akio Hamaura
昭夫 浜浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAMAURA SUISAN KK
Original Assignee
HAMAURA SUISAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HAMAURA SUISAN KK filed Critical HAMAURA SUISAN KK
Priority to JP2002338756A priority Critical patent/JP2004166647A/en
Publication of JP2004166647A publication Critical patent/JP2004166647A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a fish dried whole of firefly squid especially of a small body, sustained in freshness together with entrails even though drying raw firefly squid as it is, safely eatable as it is and having directly condensed and preserved entrails prevented from flowing out. <P>SOLUTION: The fish dried whole of firefly squid is obtained by freezing the whole of just caught firefly squid as it is, half thawing the frozen firefly squid, soaking the firefly squid for a while in natural salt water to a degree that thawing is not completed and drying the firefly squid. The entrails of the fish dried whole of the firefly squid are directly condensed, and so especially strongly stimulating odor peculiar to squid is comfortable. The fish dried whole is eatable at one bite of course, and especially the flavor of the condensed entrails is peculiar and coupled with bitterness of the condensed entrails in addition to the taste of the fish dried whole of squid, and the odor fills the inside of the mouth. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、富山湾の名物として知られる蛍イカを生のまま乾燥させた蛍イカの丸干しに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
蛍イカは、コイカとも称される体長が5〜6cmの小さなイカであって、主に富山湾に生息するが、日本近海に広く分布する。数百の発光器を持ち、3〜6月の産卵期に富山湾に群れをなして接岸するので、その様子は龍宮からの使者かと思うほどに幻想的である。捕れるのは腹に卵を持った雌がほとんどであって、従来、ワタ(内蔵)を取って生で食べる刺し身、姿身のまま茹でて食する酢味噌和え、甘辛く煮詰めた佃煮、生の姿身のまま調味液に漬け込んで発酵させた塩辛等、いずれも珍味として食されていた。
【0003】
蛍イカのワタには寄生虫がいることもあって、刺し身で食するときには、普通にはワタが除かれる。しかし、サッパリした味があり美味である。また、刺し身の他はワタを残して調理され、その風味が独特であるが、ゆで汁や調味液にワタの成分が浸出して薄くなっているために、ワタを十分に味わうことができなかった。つまり、従来の蛍イカの調理では、ワタを遺憾なく十分に活かしきれなかった嫌いがあった。
【0004】
魚介類を生のまま乾燥させるには、従来、内蔵を残す場合と、腹を切り開いて内蔵を取り除く場合とがある。普通のイカであると、内蔵を取り除いた干物やスルメが一般的であるが、普通のイカのうちでも、12〜15cm程度の比較的小さいマイカ等では、内蔵を残したまま丸干しされることがあった。
【0005】
しかし、普通のイカの丸干しでは、主に肉厚との関係から乾燥に時間がかかり、また、保水量が多いこともあって、内蔵が腐敗しやすく、丸干しそのままでは安全性が疑われるために、火にあぶってから食されるが、乾燥したイカに特有のスルメの香りがあるものの、ワタの鮮度が落ちているため、その不快な香りも含まれ心地良さに欠けており、また、食味が大味として感じられるものであった。また、大きいために、一口に食することができなく、切ったり千切ったりして小さくする必要があるが、その際に、内蔵のうちでも殊に墨が手について汚すという不都合があった。
【0006】
また、内蔵を残したまま普通のイカを冷凍した場合、その間に内蔵の鮮度が著しく低下しているために、解凍によりドリップやワタとともに墨が流出して製品が真っ黒になるため、普通のイカを丸干しするときには、捕れたてのものが使用されていた。
【0007】
この発明は、上記のような実情に鑑みて、特別に小さい身体の蛍イカに着目したもので、蛍イカを生のまま乾燥するが、ワタと共に新鮮さが保持され、そのまま安全に食することができ、また、ワタが流出することなくそのまま濃縮し保存されている蛍イカの丸干しを提供することを目的とした。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するために、この発明は、捕れたての蛍イカを丸ごとそのまま冷凍し、冷凍した蛍イカを半解凍し、解凍が完了しない程度のうちにその蛍イカを天然塩の食塩水に一旦漬けてから乾燥したことを特徴とする蛍イカの丸干しを提供するものである。
【0009】
【作用】
捕れたての蛍イカを冷凍したときには、製品の出荷に合わせて保存できることはもちろん、完全とは言えないけれども殺菌効果が望める。また、寄生虫などは完全に死滅する。さらに、冷凍期間中に身が熟成したことから、乾燥したときには身が柔らかく同時に香ばしくなっている。しかも、小さい蛍イカでは冷凍が早く完了し半解凍で次の工程として天然塩の食塩水に漬けるため、解凍に伴う変質がなく、ワタの流出も見られなく、乾燥した身は鮮度が保持されたしっかりした味わい品となる。
【0010】
また、天然塩は、純粋な食塩とは違って、マグネシウム、カリュウムなどのミネラルが豊富に含まれており(海洋深層水はさらに多く含まれている)、味を整える作用が顕著であることはもちろん、タンパク質の凝固作用を有する苦汁成分により肉質が改善される。特に、海洋深層水に潜らせてあると(請求項2)、その活性とも相まって相乗効果が生じることになる。
【0011】
蛍イカの丸干しの製品として見た場合は、蛍イカが乾燥により平たく収縮し、風味が凝縮しスルメイカ独特の心地良くきつい香りが漂っている。また、天然塩の成分も作用して苦みのある旨味成分が生じている。また、ワタが紅色または褐色の水飴状に濃縮して溜まりとなって内包しており、これが特に香りとなるとともに苦みのある旨味成分となっている。また、水飴状の濃縮により完全な殺菌状態となっているため、そのままで安全に食することができる。また、小さいために、携帯しているライターの火で簡単にあぶって食することもできる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明においては、捕れたての蛍イカ1を丸ごと、つまりワタを残したまま冷凍する。したがって、この冷凍により熟成が得られるばかりでなく、ある程度殺菌され、後の乾燥に伴う濃縮により完全に殺菌される。この効果を確実に期待するには、少なくとも数日の冷凍期間を設けることが望ましい。この点に関しては、普通のイカであると、前記したように、冷凍、解凍、乾燥に時間がかかるので、実際にはワタを残したまま安全に食する風味ある丸干しは得られない。この発明では、小さな蛍イカ(ワタも小さい)であることと、冷凍、解凍、乾燥を経ることにより、ワタが安全に食しうる状態に残っている丸干し2となる点に特徴がある。
【0013】
また、身体が小さいことと、半解凍で食塩水に漬けるため、解凍により内蔵が墨とともに流出するということはない。特に、海洋深層水3に潜らせてあると(請求項2)、鮮度が保持されると同時に身が引き締まっているため、内蔵と共に墨が流出する不都合が回避される。
【0014】
海洋深層水は、水深300m程度以下に存在する海水であって、オホーツク海の氷が溶けて海底に沈下した水が源流となって、日本の沿岸の各地に流れ込んでいる。普通の海水と塩分濃度はほぼ同じであるが、生物の生存に必要な各種のミネラルが豊富であることに加え、水に活性があるために、人の健康、食品の調理、農作物の育成に有効として利用されている。
【0015】
この発明の場合であると、水の活性によりワタを含めて蛍イカ全体の鮮度が保持される。また、肉質が改善され、天然塩の食塩水に漬けることとの相乗効果により、香ばしさがさらに増すものと考えられる。この香ばしさは、丸干しを噛んでから間を置いて口、鼻およびその周辺いっぱいに漂うように感じられる。なお、海洋深層水は、各種利用分野では塩分が妨げになるため、逆浸透膜法等により脱塩して利用されることが多いが、この発明の場合であると、上記のような鮮度保持や、相乗効果を得るために脱塩処理しない自然の海洋深層水が使用される。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、この発明は、蛍イカを生のまま乾燥するが、ワタと共に新鮮さが保持され、そのまま安全に食することができ、また、ワタが流出することなくそのまま濃縮し保存されている蛍イカの丸干しを提供することに成功したものであって、これによれば、ワタがそのまま濃縮されているため、イカ独特の刺激の強い香りが特に快適であり、また、一口でも食することができることはもちろん、殊に濃縮されたワタの風味が独特であって、それには丸干しイカの味に加えて濃縮ワタの苦みが加わり、口の中に香りが満逸することになるというように、比類のない珍味として食することができる。
【0017】
【実施例】
次に、この発明を具体的に実施例の図面に基づいて説明する。
【0018】
▲1▼ 捕れたての蛍イカ1は、ザルに入れ海洋深層水3に潜らせてから冷凍器5に入れ(図1)、冷凍状態で1ヵ月保存する。この保存中にほぼ殺菌され、寄生虫等の微生物は完全に死滅する。
▲2▼ 冷凍室から取り出した蛍イカ1は、半解凍した時点で天然塩の2%食塩水5に30分間漬け込む。この調味により旨味が増す。
▲3▼ 簀の子の上に一匹ずつ並べてから乾燥器に入れ、25°C程度の常温の冷風により、3晩2昼夜かけて水分が40%になるまで乾燥する。これでさらに旨味が増した丸干し2の製品となる。
【0019】
丸干し2の製品は、図2に示すように、身長は5〜6cmとほとんど変わらないが、乾燥により偏平に萎縮し、ワタが熟成と脱水等により紅色または褐色の飴状に変化し、一か所に小さく固まって濃縮ワタの溜まり7となっている(図3)。なお、胴9と足10との間の継ぎ目は乾燥により完全に封じられているので、ワタの溜まり7がその間から漏れ出ることは決してない。
【0020】
この蛍イカの丸干し2を食したところ、スルメの香りとともに苦みが加わった独特の風味が口中に広がり極めて美味しく、特に酒の肴にもってこいであり、しかも、意外と食後さっぱりとしていた。また、ライターであぶって食したところ、さらに香りが良くなっていた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の蛍イカの丸干しを製造する一部工程を示す説明図である。
【図2】この発明による蛍イカの丸干しを示す平面図である。
【図3】図2のA−A線矢視の拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 蛍イカ
2 蛍イカの丸干し
3 海洋深層水
5 冷凍器
7 濃縮ワタの溜まり
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a whole-dried firefly squid known as a specialty of Toyama Bay.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Firefly squid is a small squid with a body length of 5 to 6 cm, also called koi squid. It mainly inhabits Toyama Bay, but is widely distributed around Japan. It has hundreds of light emitters and flock to Toyama Bay during the spawning season from March to June, so its appearance is as fantastic as a messenger from Ryugu. Most females have eggs on their belly. They are usually sashimi that is eaten raw after taking cotton (built-in), vinegar miso that is boiled and eaten as it is, boiled sweet and boiled tsukudani, raw appearance All were eaten as delicacies, such as salted soaked in a seasoning liquid and fermented.
[0003]
Firefly squid cotton can have parasites, so when eating with sashimi, cotton is usually removed. However, it has a refreshing taste and is delicious. Other than the sashimi, the cotton is cooked leaving the cotton, and its flavor is unique, but it cannot be fully enjoyed because the components of the cotton are leached out into the boiled juice and seasoning liquid and become thin. Was. In other words, in the conventional cooking of firefly squid, there was a dislike that cotton could not be fully utilized without regret.
[0004]
Conventionally, in order to dry fish and shellfish raw, there are cases where the internal organs are left and cases where the internal organs are removed by cutting the belly. In general, dried squid and dried squid without built-in squid are common. was there.
[0005]
However, it takes a long time to dry squid, mainly because of the thickness of the squid. For this reason, it is eaten after being cooked over a fire, but although the dried squid has a peculiar scent of squid, the freshness of the cotton has dropped, so its unpleasant scent is also included and lacks in comfort, , The taste of which was felt as great. Also, because of its large size, it cannot be eaten at a bite, and it is necessary to cut it down or cut it into small pieces.
[0006]
In addition, if normal squid is frozen with the built-in remaining, the freshness of the built-in is significantly reduced during that time. When they were tossed, they were freshly caught.
[0007]
In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention focuses on a firefly squid with a specially small body. The firefly squid is dried raw, but the freshness is maintained together with the cotton, and the food is safely eaten as it is. It is an object of the present invention to provide a firefly squid that has been concentrated and stored as it is without draining the cotton.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to freeze a freshly caught firefly squid as it is, half-thaw the frozen firefly squid, and convert the firefly squid to a salt of natural salt before the thawing is completed. The present invention provides a whole-dried firefly squid characterized by being once immersed in water and then dried.
[0009]
[Action]
When the freshly caught firefly squid is frozen, it can be preserved with the shipment of the product, and it can be sterilized, though not completely. In addition, parasites and the like are completely killed. Furthermore, since the body matured during the freezing period, the body became soft and fragrant at the same time when dried. In addition, the small firefly squid is quickly frozen and half-thawed and then immersed in natural salt as the next step, so there is no deterioration due to thawing, no outflow of cotton is observed, and the dried meat is kept fresh. It has a solid taste.
[0010]
Also, unlike pure salt, natural salt is rich in minerals such as magnesium and calcium (more deep sea water is included), and the effect of adjusting the taste is remarkable. Of course, meat quality is improved by the bitter component having a protein coagulating action. In particular, when immersed in deep ocean water (claim 2), a synergistic effect is produced in combination with its activity.
[0011]
When viewed as a firefly squid round dried product, the firefly squid shrinks flatly due to drying, condensing the flavor, and has a pleasant and strong aroma unique to squid. In addition, natural salt components act to produce bitter umami components. In addition, cotton is concentrated in a red or brown syrup-like state to form a pool and is contained therein, which becomes a fragrance and a bitter umami component. In addition, since it is in a completely sterilized state due to syrup-like concentration, it can be safely eaten as it is. In addition, because it is small, you can easily eat it with the light of a lighter you carry.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the freshly caught firefly squid 1 is frozen while leaving the whole, that is, cotton. Therefore, this freezing not only provides ripening, but also sterilizes to some extent, and is completely sterilized by concentration following drying. In order to reliably expect this effect, it is desirable to provide a freezing period of at least several days. Regarding this point, as described above, since it takes a long time to freeze, thaw and dry ordinary squid, it is not possible to obtain a flavored roast that can be safely eaten while leaving cotton. The present invention is characterized in that it is a small firefly squid (the cotton is also small), and that after being frozen, thawed, and dried, the cotton is left in a state that can be safely eaten.
[0013]
In addition, since the body is small and half-thawed and immersed in a saline solution, the thaw does not leak out with the ink. In particular, when immersed in the deep ocean water 3 (claim 2), the freshness is maintained and the body is tightened, so that the inconvenience of inflow of ink with the built-in ink is avoided.
[0014]
Deep ocean water is seawater existing at a depth of about 300 m or less, and water flowing from the Okhotsk Sea, which has melted and settled to the bottom of the sea, flows into various parts of the Japanese coast. Although the salt concentration is almost the same as ordinary seawater, it is rich in various minerals necessary for the survival of living organisms, and in addition to its activity in water, it is useful for human health, cooking food, and growing crops. Used as valid.
[0015]
In the case of the present invention, the freshness of the whole firefly squid including the cotton is maintained by the activity of water. In addition, it is considered that the meat quality is improved, and the fragrance is further increased due to a synergistic effect with soaking in a salt solution of a natural salt. This fragrance feels like the mouth, nose, and its surroundings drifting all the time after chewing the roast. The deep sea water is often used after being desalinated by a reverse osmosis membrane method or the like because the salt content is hindered in various fields of use, but in the case of the present invention, the freshness is maintained as described above. Alternatively, natural deep sea water without desalination is used to obtain a synergistic effect.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, firefly squid is dried as is, but freshness is maintained together with the cotton, and the food can be safely eaten as it is, and the cotton is concentrated and stored as it is without flowing out. The firefly squid has been successfully provided. According to this, since the cotton is concentrated as it is, the strong scent unique to the squid is particularly comfortable, and Not only can it be eaten, but especially the flavor of concentrated cotton is unique, in addition to the taste of whole dried squid, the bitterness of concentrated cotton is added, and the smell in the mouth is overwhelmed As such, it can be eaten as a unique delicacy.
[0017]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings of the embodiments.
[0018]
{Circle around (1)} The freshly caught firefly squid 1 is placed in a colander, immersed in the deep sea water 3 and then placed in a refrigerator 5 (FIG. 1), and stored in a frozen state for one month. During this storage, the microorganisms are almost sterilized and microorganisms such as parasites are completely killed.
{Circle around (2)} The firefly squid 1 taken out of the freezer is half-thawed and immersed in a 2% saline 5 of natural salt for 30 minutes. This flavor enhances the umami.
{Circle around (3)} One by one placed on a laying child, put in a dryer, and dry with cold air at room temperature of about 25 ° C. over 3 days and 2 days until the water content becomes 40%. With this, it becomes a product of Maruboshi 2 with a further enhanced umami.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 2, the product of the dried tomato 2 has almost the same height of 5 to 6 cm, but shrinks flatly due to drying, and the cotton turns red or brown candy due to aging and dehydration. There are small pools of concentrated cotton 7 that have hardened in places (FIG. 3). Since the seam between the torso 9 and the foot 10 is completely sealed by drying, the cotton puddle 7 never leaks out from between.
[0020]
When I ate the dried firefly squid 2, the unique flavor with bitterness along with the scent of squid spread in my mouth and it was very delicious, especially good for sake, and it was unexpectedly refreshing after eating. When I ate it with a lighter, the fragrance became even better.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a part of a process for manufacturing a whole dried firefly squid of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the whole dried firefly squid according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Firefly squid 2 Firefly squid whole dried 3 Deep sea water 5 Freezer 7 Concentrated cotton pool

Claims (3)

捕れたての蛍イカを丸ごとそのまま冷凍し、冷凍した蛍イカを半解凍し、解凍が完了しない程度のうちにその蛍イカを天然塩の食塩水に一旦漬けてから乾燥したことを特徴とする蛍イカの丸干し。The freshly caught firefly squid is frozen as it is, the frozen firefly squid is half-thawed, and the firefly squid is once immersed in a salt solution of natural salt and dried before thawing is completed. Whole dried firefly squid. 捕れたての蛍イカを冷凍する前に、海洋深層水に潜らせることを特徴とする請求項1記載の蛍イカの丸干し。The dried firefly squid according to claim 1, wherein the freshly caught firefly squid is immersed in deep sea water before being frozen. 胴内にワタが濃縮して水飴状の溜まりとなっていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の蛍イカの丸干し。3. The dried firefly squid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cotton is concentrated in the body to form a syrup-like pool.
JP2002338756A 2002-11-22 2002-11-22 Fish dried whole of firefly squid Pending JP2004166647A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002338756A JP2004166647A (en) 2002-11-22 2002-11-22 Fish dried whole of firefly squid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002338756A JP2004166647A (en) 2002-11-22 2002-11-22 Fish dried whole of firefly squid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004166647A true JP2004166647A (en) 2004-06-17

Family

ID=32701880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002338756A Pending JP2004166647A (en) 2002-11-22 2002-11-22 Fish dried whole of firefly squid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004166647A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011110039A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-09 Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture Production procedure of dry adductor of scallop
CN104824113A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-12 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 Preservation method of squid

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011110039A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-09 Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture Production procedure of dry adductor of scallop
CN104824113A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-12 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 Preservation method of squid

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100914644B1 (en) Manufacture method of marsh snail preserved in sauce
CN103549497A (en) Making method for quick-frozen seasoned sliced red snapper food
KR102710070B1 (en) A manufacturing method for salting-down fishes and salting-down fishes having fish sauce manufacturing thereof
KR100775927B1 (en) Sanitary salicornia herbacea dried yellow corvina and manufacture method thereof
KR100501978B1 (en) Sanitary dried yellow corvenia and manufacture method thereof
KR20010035488A (en) Method for preserving fish and container for storing fish
JP2004166647A (en) Fish dried whole of firefly squid
KR100685301B1 (en) Dried yellow corvina slices mixed with red pepper paste and manufacture method thereof
KR100590802B1 (en) Process for producing smoked oyster
KR101252685B1 (en) Making method for an high- calcium dried anachovy containgin pearl meterial and Dried anachovy thereof
KR100479185B1 (en) The soup of carp and chicken boiled together and its cooking method
KR100694793B1 (en) Manufacturing Method of Salted Fish
KR100446122B1 (en) The Process of Making Dried Slices of A Grey Mullet, and The Dried Slice of A Grey Mullet
JP4896107B2 (en) Process for producing crab meat smoked processed food and crab meat smoked processed food
KR100790756B1 (en) Manufacturing method of salting saury
KR101325161B1 (en) a Manufacturing Method of Instant Sea Urchin Soup
KR101192807B1 (en) Method for Preparing Mixed Salted Fish Comprising Seafood and Roe of Pollack
KR100897493B1 (en) Sanitary salicornia herbacea dried yellow corvina slices mixed with red pepper paste and rubus coreanus miq. extract and manufacture method thereof
KR102633475B1 (en) Method for producing salted fish using onion and jade
KR100658539B1 (en) Sanitary dried yellow corvina slices and manufacture method thereof
KR102380910B1 (en) Manufacturing method of salted cod roe using omijacheong and bamboo barrel
KR102708304B1 (en) Semi dried pollack and manufacturing method thereof
CN103549494B (en) Making method for powder sticked sardine slices
KR20030087338A (en) Salting Method of Fish
KR101121916B1 (en) Seasoned and dried filefish with green tea powder and making process thereof