JP2004161495A - Container equipped with sewage storage part - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a container equipped with a sewage storage part capable of effectively processing refuse and sewage at the same time, by loading and storing sewage generated with refuse at facilities into the container, transferring the container by a vehicle to a refuse processing plant, and discharging the sewage to the refuse processing plant together with the refuse. <P>SOLUTION: The container 1 has a sewage storage part 2 capable of storing sewage separately from refuse. The sewage storage part 2 is provided in the front part of the container 1, partitioned by a separator 21 from a refuse packing part 1a for packing refuse. A through hole is provided on the separator 21 for communicating the sewage storage part 2 to the packing part 1a. The sewage storage part 2 has a tank part provided on the bottom part of the container 1. On the portion of the floor where the tank part is provided, a through hole is provided for communicating the tank part to the packing part 1a. The sewage storage part 2 has a tank part provided by utilizing a space of a chamfered portion formed in lower corner parts in both sides of the container 1, and equipped with an intake and discharge part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

    The present invention relates to a container having a sewage reservoir.

Conventionally, a container filled with garbage is loaded into a vehicle and transported to a treatment plant, and the container is configured to discharge the waste in the container. , See Patent Document 1).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-11923

  However, such a container as described above is a dedicated container for packing and transporting only garbage.

  By the way, in a facility where trash is packed in a container, the sewage generated when the container is cleaned cannot be discharged as it is. Therefore, once this sewage is stored in a storage tank and is diluted to the standard that can be discharged, it is discharged, or the sewage from the storage tank is loaded into the tank of the tank vehicle, and the tank vehicle is used for the treatment. It is transported and processed.

  In this way, it is necessary to carry out the sewage incidentally generated due to the clogging of the garbage into the container separately from the transportation of the garbage by the container, and there is a problem that the efficiency is poor in terms of the treatment of the entire facility. .

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to inject and store wastewater generated in a facility together with garbage into a container and transport the container by a vehicle to collect wastewater. An object of the present invention is to provide a container having a sewage storage unit that can efficiently process trash and sewage at a time by discharging the trash to a treatment plant together with the trash.

  In order to achieve the above object, a container having a sewage storage unit according to the first aspect of the present invention is a container for loading and transporting clogged garbage in a vehicle, and the container includes the garbage. The waste water storage part which can store the waste water injected separately is provided.

  The container provided with the sewage storage part of the invention according to claim 2 is provided such that the sewage storage part is partitioned by a clogging part and a partition wall for packing garbage at the front part of the container, and the sewage storage part is provided in the partition wall Through holes leading to the clogging portion are provided.

  The container having the sewage storage part of the invention according to claim 3 is configured such that the sewage storage part is composed of a tank part provided at the bottom part of the container, and the floor part provided with the tank part is provided with a tank part. A through hole leading to the stuffing portion is provided.

  The container having the sewage storage part of the invention according to claim 4 is composed of a tank part provided by utilizing the empty space of the chamfered part formed on the lower corners on both sides of the sewage storage part, At an appropriate place of the tank part, an introduction / discharge part for introducing the sewage into the tank part and discharging the sewage stored in the tank part is provided.

  According to the container provided with the sewage storage part of the present invention, the container is provided with a sewage storage part capable of storing the sewage injected separately from the trash, thereby transporting the sewage generated in the facility together with the trash. It can be discharged, and it is not necessary to transport only the sewage separately, and the entire facility can be efficiently operated.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a container provided with a sewage storage part of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a container. The container 1 is of a so-called compactor connection type, which is connected to a compactor provided in a facility (not shown), and trash is contained by this compactor and accommodated.

  The container 1 can be loaded and transported in a conventionally known container handling vehicle C as shown in FIG. 1, and is provided on the vehicle body and in a facility, for example, by a cargo handling device C1 provided in the container handling vehicle C. It is possible to load and unload between a mounting table (not shown).

  Specifically, in the cargo handling device C1, an L-shaped cargo handling arm C2 whose base end is pivotally supported at the rear of the vehicle body via a dump frame C4 (see FIG. 2) is rotated in the front-rear direction by an unillustrated telescopic cylinder. A hook C3 that can be freely engaged with and disengaged from a locking pin 11 provided on the front surface of the container 1 is provided at the tip of the cargo handling arm C2.

  Therefore, by rotating only the cargo handling arm C2 backward while the container 1 is mounted on the vehicle body, the container 1 can be lowered from the vehicle body onto the mounting table, and the container 1 is mounted by the reverse operation. Can be loaded onto the car body from above.

  Further, the cargo handling device C1 rotates the cargo handling arm C2 backward together with the dump frame C4, thereby tilting the container 1 upward as shown in FIG. Waste can be discharged.

  On the other hand, a tailgate 12 that can be opened rearward is provided at the rear end of the container 1, and the tailgate 12 is swingably supported by a pair of left and right support shafts 13 provided at the upper position of the rear end of the container 1. Has been. An entrance / exit 14 is formed substantially at the center of the tailgate 12, and the entrance / exit 14 is closed by a cover plate 15.

  Then, the container 1 lowered from the vehicle body onto the mounting table as described above is connected to the compactor, and the compactor is packed while compressing the dust.

  Specifically, the compactor can be detachably attached to the tailgate 12 side of the container 1 by performing a pulling operation or pushing operation of the container 1 on a mounting table by a connecting cylinder (not shown).

  Inside the compactor, although not shown, an extrusion plate that is reciprocated by a hydraulic cylinder is provided. When the container 1 is connected to the compactor, the lid plate 15 and the extrusion plate of the compactor are connected to each other, so that the lid plate 15 is moved between the inside of the compactor and the container 1 for reciprocation of the extrusion plate. The lid plate 15 causes the lid plate 15 to compress and pack the waste introduced from the compactor hopper (not shown) into the container 1.

  In addition, rollers 16 are supported on four horizontal and horizontal positions at the front, rear, left and right of the bottom of the container 1, and the container 1 is loaded between the container handling vehicle C and the mounting table by the rollers 16. The unloading operation can be performed smoothly, and the container 1 can be drawn and pushed out by the compactor on the mounting table.

  Here, the container 1 configured in this manner is provided with a sewage storage unit 2 for storing sewage separately from the waste. The sewage storage part 2 is provided at the front part of the container 1 on the side where the locking pins 11 are provided. Specifically, a partition wall 21 is provided in the width direction at a predetermined interval rearward from the front surface in the container 1, and the back side clogging unit 1 a that clogs the container 1 with the partition wall 21 and the sewage The storage part 2 is divided into front and rear.

  As the partition wall 21, a punching metal having a plurality of through holes formed from the entire surface or the lower end to a predetermined height is used, and the sewage storage part 2 is communicated with the clogging part 1 a through these through holes.

  The sewage storage unit 2 thus provided is provided with an introduction unit (not shown) that introduces sewage into the sewage storage unit 2, and sewage generated by cleaning in the facility through this introduction unit is treated as sewage. It introduce | transduces into the storage part 2 and stores by the effect | action of the waste mentioned later.

  In addition, the sewage produced | generated by cleaning etc. is once stored in the storage tank provided in the facility, and this stored sewage is introduce | transduced and stored in the sewage storage part 2 of the container 1 through a hose, for example with a pump.

  Further, the introduction part is provided at the upper part or the lower part of the sewage storage part 2, and is introduced directly into the sewage storage part 2 from the upper part, or once led from the lower part to the upper part and introduced from the upper part. That's fine. This introduction part is configured to be detachable through the hose for supplying sewage from a storage tank on the facility side and a coupling.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a pressing device 3 for pressing the lower end of the tailgate 12 against the rear end of the floor surface of the container 1 may be provided at the rear end of the container 1. By the way, a securing device (not shown) is provided at the rear end of the container 1, and the tailgate 12 is secured and held by the securing device. However, when sewage is stored in the sewage storage part 2 of the container 1 as described above, it is preferable to provide the pressing device 3 in order to prevent the sewage from leaking outside the container 1.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the pressing device 3 includes a screw member 31 whose middle part is swingably supported by a bracket 12 a provided at the lower end of the tailgate 12, and a base end part of the screw member 31. The handle 32 is screwed in and a locking portion 33 that is provided at the tip of the screw member 31 and that can be locked to the locking member 17 protruding from the rear end of the floor of the container 1. Therefore, in a state where the locking portion 33 is locked to the locking member 17, the handle 32 is turned to move the handle 32 to the rear end side of the floor surface of the container 1, whereby the lower end of the tailgate 12 is moved to the bracket 12 a. The container 1 can be pressed against the rear end of the floor surface of the container 1 and can be brought into close contact with the packing provided on the periphery of the rear end of the floor surface of the container 1.

  Thereby, even if sewage leaks from the sewage storage part 2 to the clogging part 1a, it is possible to reliably prevent the sewage from leaking from the rear end of the floor surface of the container 1 to the outside.

  Reference numeral C5 in FIG. 1 is a support roller that is provided at the lower part of the rear end of the vehicle and that projects downward when the container 1 shown in FIG. 2 tilts and stably supports the rear end of the vehicle.

  Next, accommodation and discharge of waste and sewage in the container configured as described above will be described.

  First, the container 1 is lowered into the facility, and garbage is packed by the compactor as described above. As a result, dust is accommodated in the container 1 in a compressed state, and in particular, the front partition 21 is packed in a state where the dust is strongly compressed by the pushing action of the compactor.

  When a predetermined amount of garbage is accommodated in the container 1, the container 1 is loaded into the container handling vehicle by the cargo handling device C1 as shown in FIG.

  When the container 1 containing waste is loaded into the container handling vehicle, sewage is introduced into the sewage storage part 2 from the storage tank on the facility side through the introduction part, and the sewage is stored in the sewage storage part 2. . At this time, although the sewage storage part 2 communicates with the clogging part 1a through the through-hole, the through-hole of the partition wall 21 is blocked by the dust that is compressed and clogged into the clogging part 1a, and the sewage is clogged. It is blocked so as not to flow out to the part 1a. In this case, although sewage permeates the trash on the side of the clogging portion 1a through the through-hole, this permeation rather acts to increase the blocking of the sewage.

  Next, the container 1 storing the sewage in this way is transported to the treatment site by the container handling vehicle, and the sewage in the container 1 is discharged together with the garbage.

  Specifically, in the processing place, the container 1 is tilted by the cargo handling device C1 as shown in FIG. As a result, the waste is discharged from the rear into the waste pit through the tailgate 12 that is opened as the container 1 tilts. The waste that has closed the through-hole of the partition wall 21 is discharged by the discharge of the waste, and the through-hole is opened. As a result, the sewage stored in the sewage reservoir 2 flows out to the clogging portion 1a through the through-hole, At the same time, it is discharged into the garbage pit from behind.

  In other words, according to the container having the sewage storage part of the present invention, the sewage generated in the facility can be transported and discharged at a time together with the waste, so there is no need to transport only the sewage separately, and the entire facility Can be performed efficiently.

  In this embodiment, the waste water is stored in the waste water storage unit 2 after the container 1 containing waste is loaded into the container handling vehicle C. However, after waste is stored in the container 1, the waste water is stored in the waste water. The container 1 may be stored in the unit 2, and then the container 1 may be loaded on the container handling vehicle C.

  FIG.4 and FIG.5 has shown the other example of the container provided with the sewage storage part of this invention.

  This container 1 is provided with a sewage storage part 2 at the bottom of the container 1. Specifically, the sewage storage part 2 is composed of a tank part 22 of an appropriate size provided at a location that does not interfere with each member mounted on the container 1 at the bottom of the container 1. A punching metal 23 having a plurality of through holes is provided in a portion of the floor surface of the provided container 1 to partition the stuffing portion 1 a and the tank portion 22.

  Therefore, after the waste is compressed and packed in the stuffing portion 1a, the sewage is stored in each tank 22, and the waste is discharged at the treatment plant as described above. The sewage can be discharged together with the waste from the hole, and thereby the same effect as described above can be obtained.

  In addition, the introduction of sewage into the tank unit 22 may be performed by directly introducing the sewage into the tank unit 22 through an introduction path or the like communicated with the tank unit 22. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, an introduction pipe 4 having an injection part 41 is provided at the upper part of the container 1, and sewage is jetted from above the clogging part 1 a by the injection part 41 of the introduction pipe 4. It may be indirectly introduced into the tank part 22 through 1a.

  Moreover, although each sewage storage part 2 mentioned above was described about what was connected to the clogging part 1a through the through-hole, it is not restricted to this, The proper place of the container 1 is made without connecting a sewage storage part with the clogging part 1a. May be provided independently. Specifically, for example, the floor surface of the container 1 may have a double bottom structure, and the floor bottom portion may be used as a sewage storage unit, or the sewage storage unit may be provided at a site such as the front surface of the container 1. In this case, it is necessary to separately provide an introduction / discharge unit for introducing the sewage into the sewage storage unit and discharging the stored sewage.

  6 and 7 show still another example of the container having the sewage storage part of the present invention, and in particular, a preferable example in which the sewage storage part 2 is provided in a form independent of the clogging part 1a. ing.

  This container 1 is provided with a sewage reservoir 2 at the lower corners on both sides of the container 1.

  Specifically, the lower corners on both sides of the container 1 are originally formed by chamfering these corners, and the sewage storage unit 2 uses the empty space of the chamfered portion 1b (see FIG. 7). And a tank section 25 having a triangular cross section provided in left and right pairs. That is, the tank portion 25 is disposed in the front-rear direction along the chamfered portion so as not to obstruct the tailgate 12 of the container 1.

  The tank unit 25 is provided with an introduction unit 26 for introducing sewage into the tank unit 25 and a discharge unit 27 for discharging the sewage stored in the tank unit 25.

  For example, the introduction portion 26 includes an introduction port 26a formed on one end surface of the tank portion 25 on the tailgate 12 side so as to be freely opened and closed by a closing member such as a cap (not shown). After introducing sewage into the tank part 25 through 26a, the sewage is stored in the tank part 25 by closing the inlet 26a with a cap.

  Moreover, this introduction part 26 is configured to be detachable through a hose and a coupling for supplying sewage from a storage tank on the facility side in the same manner as the introduction part described above.

  For example, the discharge portion 27 is configured such that a discharge port 27a formed on the bottom surface of the tank portion 25 near the tailgate 12 is openable and closable by a closing member such as a cap (not shown), and is opened by removing the cap. The sewage stored in the tank unit 25 is discharged through 27a.

  In the sewage storage section 2 provided in this way, sewage produced by cleaning at the facility or clogging of dust on the compactor side is stored through the inlet 26a separately from the trash. At this time, it is preferable to store the sewage evenly in the left and right tank portions 25 in consideration of the stability during running and unloading.

  Next, the container 1 storing the sewage is transported to the treatment site by the container handling vehicle, and the sewage in the container 1 is discharged into the pit together with the garbage at the treatment site, or discharged to a sewage-dedicated storage layer or the like. To do. In this case, a hose may be connected to the discharge port 27a by a coupling or the like, and the sewage in the tank unit 25 may be discharged through the hose.

  In this way, even by providing the sewage storage part 2 by effectively using the chamfered portion 1b of the container 1, the sewage generated in the facility can be transported and discharged together with the waste, so that only the sewage is transported separately. There is no need to do this, and the entire facility can be efficiently operated.

  In addition, the position of the introduction part 26 mentioned above should just be provided in the appropriate position where the said waste water is easy to introduce in consideration of the situation of the facility which introduces waste water, etc., and the processing place which also discharges the position of the discharge part 27 In consideration of the above situation, it may be provided at an appropriate position where sewage can be discharged smoothly.

  In addition, although the introduction part 26 and the discharge part 27 are provided separately, the introduction part 26 and the discharge part 27 are not necessarily provided separately, and one introduction / discharge part is provided at an appropriate position of the tank part 25. The sewage stored in the tank unit 25 may be discharged while the sewage is introduced into the tank unit 25 through the introduction / discharge unit.

  Furthermore, the tank portion 25 may be provided only on one of the lower corners of the container 1 as long as the stability during traveling and unloading can be ensured, and the longitudinal length may be set appropriately.

It is a side view which shows the structure of the container provided with the sewage storage part of this invention. It is a side view which shows the discharge | emission state of the garbage and sewage in a container by a container handling vehicle. It is a side view which shows the structure of a press apparatus. It is a side view which shows the other structure of the container provided with the sewage storage part of this invention. It is a rear view which similarly shows the structure of a container. It is a side view which shows other structure of the container provided with the sewage storage part of this invention. It is AA sectional drawing in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container 1a Packing part 1b Chamfering part 2 Sewage storage part 21 Partition 22 Tank part 25 Tank part 26 Introduction part 27 Discharge part

Claims (4)

In containers for loading and transporting stuffed garbage in vehicles,
The container provided with the sewage storage part characterized by the said container having the sewage storage part which can store the sewage injected separately from the said waste.   The sewage storage part is divided and provided at a front part of a container by a stuffing part for filling garbage and a partition wall, and the partition wall is provided with a through hole that leads from the sewage storage part to the stuffing part. The container provided with the sewage storage part of Claim 1.   The sewage storage part is composed of a tank part provided at the bottom part of the container, and a floor hole provided with the tank part is provided with a through hole that leads from the tank part to the clogging part. The container provided with the sewage storage part of Claim 1. The sewage storage part is composed of a tank part that is provided by using the empty space in the chamfered part formed at the lower corners on both sides of the container, and the sewage is introduced into the tank part at a suitable place of the tank part and the tank. The container provided with the sewage storage part according to claim 1, wherein an introduction / discharge part for discharging the sewage stored in the part is provided.

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