JP2004135475A - Rotor of permanent-magnet motor - Google Patents

Rotor of permanent-magnet motor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004135475A
JP2004135475A JP2002299972A JP2002299972A JP2004135475A JP 2004135475 A JP2004135475 A JP 2004135475A JP 2002299972 A JP2002299972 A JP 2002299972A JP 2002299972 A JP2002299972 A JP 2002299972A JP 2004135475 A JP2004135475 A JP 2004135475A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotor
rotor core
tile
outer peripheral
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002299972A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuaki Kamiki
神木 泰明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yaskawa Electric Corp filed Critical Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority to JP2002299972A priority Critical patent/JP2004135475A/en
Publication of JP2004135475A publication Critical patent/JP2004135475A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a permanent-magnet motor wherein the magnetic gap between roof tile-shaped magnets and a stator can be optimally set and the characteristics of the motor can be enhanced. <P>SOLUTION: The rotor 1 of the permanent-magnet motor is obtained by fitting a rotor core 3 onto the circumferential surface of a shaft 2, and placing a plurality of roof tile-shaped magnets 4 on the circumferential surface of the rotor core 3. Dovetail grooves 5 extending in the axial direction are formed in the circumferential surface of the rotor core 3 with the same pitch as the pitch of arranging the roof tile-shaped magnets 4 in the circumferential direction. The roof tile-shaped magnet 4 is so constituted that its diameter at both ends in the circumferential direction is smaller than its diameter at the center. The magnets 4 are placed on the circumferential surface of the rotor core 3 so that both ends of each magnet are positioned at the dovetail grooves 5. One-side ends of engaging pieces 6 of non-magnetic material having I-shaped cross sections are inserted into the dovetail grooves 5 with the other ends engaged onto the ends of the roof tile-shaped magnets 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、シャフトの外周面にロータコアを嵌合するとともに、前記ロータコアの外周面に複数個の瓦状マグネットを配置した永久磁石形電動機のロータに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の永久磁石形電動機のロータは、シャフトの外周面に嵌合固定したロータコアの外周面に瓦状マグネットを接着剤で固着していた。また、瓦状マグネットが飛散しないように、瓦状マグネット全体を管状部材で覆っていた(例えば特許文献1)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平9−149570号公報(図1、図2)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような従来技術においては、瓦状マグネットを管状部材で覆ってしまうため、瓦状マグネットとステータとの磁気的なギャップが大きくなって、電動機の特性が悪くなると言う問題があった。
本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたもので、瓦状マグネットとステータとの磁気的ギャップを最適に設定でき、電動機の特性を向上することができる永久磁石形電動機を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記問題を解決するため、本発明は、シャフトの外周面にロータコアを嵌合するとともに、前記ロータコアの外周面に複数個の瓦状マグネットを配置した永久磁石形電動機のロータにおいて、前記ロータコアは、その外周面に、前記瓦状マグネットの周方向の配置ピッチと等しい周方向ピッチで、軸方向に延びるアリ溝を形成し、前記瓦状マグネットは、周方向の両端部の径を中央部よりも小さくして構成するとともに、前記両端部が前記アリ溝の位置になるように、ロータコアの外周面に配置し、断面がI型をした非磁性体の係合片を、一方端部が前記瓦状マグネットの両端部の外周面に係合するようにして、他方端部を前記アリ溝内に挿入するようにしたものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施例を図に基づいて説明する。
図1は本発明の実施例における永久磁石形電動機のロータを示す正断面図である。図2は図1における要部の拡大図である。
図1および図2において、1はロータ、2はシャフト、3は前記シャフトの外周面に嵌合固着したロータコアで、電磁鋼鈑を積層して構成している。前記ロータコア3は、外周面上に、複数個の瓦状マグネット4を周方向に等間隔に接着固定して配置している。また、前記ロータコア3は、外周面に、軸方向に延びるアリ溝5を形成している。前記アリ溝5は、前記瓦状マグネット4の周方向の配置ピッチと等しい周方向ピッチで形成されている。
前記瓦状マグネット4は、周方向の両端部の径を中央部よりも小さくして構成するとともに、前記両端部が前記アリ溝5の位置になるように、ロータコア3の外周面に配置されている。
また、それぞれのアリ溝5には、断面がI型をした非磁性体の係合片6の一方端が挿入されている。前記係合片6の他方端は、前記瓦状マグネット4の両端部の外周面に係合している。前記係合片は、非磁性体の金属棒で構成してもよいし、非磁性体金属を積層し、接着または溶接して構成してもよい。
ロータ1はこのような構成であるので、回転駆動で瓦状マグネット4に大きな遠心力が働いても、係合片6で瓦状マグネット4を押さえるので、瓦状マグネット4が飛散することはない。また、係合片6は、瓦状マグネット4のいわゆる凹部部分に位置することになるので、瓦状マグネット4と図示しないステータとの磁気的ギャップが拡大することはなく、また非磁性体であるので磁気回路に悪影響を与えることがない。したがって、、電動機の特性は従来に比べて向上する。
【0007】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明によれば、磁気回路に影響を与えることなく磁気的ギャップを最適値に設定することができるので、電動機の特性を向上することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例における永久磁石形電動機のロータを示す正断面図である。
【図2】図1における要部の拡大図である。
【符号の説明】
1  ロータ
2  シャフト
3  ロータコア
4  瓦状マグネット
5  アリ溝
6  係合片
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rotor of a permanent magnet type electric motor in which a rotor core is fitted on an outer peripheral surface of a shaft and a plurality of tiled magnets are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a rotor of a conventional permanent magnet type electric motor, a tile magnet is fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a rotor core fitted and fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a shaft with an adhesive. Further, the entire tile-shaped magnet is covered with a tubular member so that the tile-shaped magnet is not scattered (for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-9-149570 (FIGS. 1 and 2)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a conventional technique, since the tile-shaped magnet is covered with the tubular member, there is a problem that the magnetic gap between the tile-shaped magnet and the stator is increased, and the characteristics of the electric motor are deteriorated.
The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and provides a permanent magnet type electric motor capable of optimally setting a magnetic gap between a tiled magnet and a stator, and improving the characteristics of the electric motor. The purpose is to do so.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention provides a rotor of a permanent magnet type electric motor in which a rotor core is fitted to an outer peripheral surface of a shaft and a plurality of tiled magnets are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core. On its outer peripheral surface, a dovetail groove extending in the axial direction is formed at a circumferential pitch equal to the circumferential pitch of the tile magnet, and the tile magnet has a diameter at both ends in the circumferential direction greater than that at the center. An engaging piece of a non-magnetic material having an I-shaped cross section is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core so that the both ends are located at the positions of the dovetail groove. The other end is inserted into the dovetail groove so as to engage with the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends of the magnet.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type electric motor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part in FIG.
1 and 2, 1 is a rotor, 2 is a shaft, and 3 is a rotor core fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft, which is formed by laminating electromagnetic steel plates. The rotor core 3 has a plurality of tiled magnets 4 adhered and fixed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface. Further, the rotor core 3 has a dovetail groove 5 extending in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface. The dovetail groove 5 is formed at a circumferential pitch equal to the circumferential arrangement pitch of the tile-shaped magnet 4.
The tile-shaped magnet 4 is configured such that the diameter of both ends in the circumferential direction is smaller than that of the center part, and is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 3 so that the both ends are located at the positions of the dovetail grooves 5. I have.
One end of a nonmagnetic engaging piece 6 having an I-shaped cross section is inserted into each dovetail 5. The other ends of the engagement pieces 6 are engaged with the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends of the tile-shaped magnet 4. The engaging piece may be formed of a nonmagnetic metal rod, or may be formed by laminating nonmagnetic metal and bonding or welding.
Since the rotor 1 has such a configuration, even if a large centrifugal force acts on the tile-shaped magnet 4 due to the rotational drive, the tile-shaped magnet 4 is pressed by the engagement piece 6, so that the tile-shaped magnet 4 does not scatter. . Further, since the engagement piece 6 is located at a so-called concave portion of the tile-shaped magnet 4, the magnetic gap between the tile-shaped magnet 4 and a stator (not shown) does not increase, and is a non-magnetic material. Therefore, the magnetic circuit is not adversely affected. Therefore, the characteristics of the electric motor are improved as compared with the related art.
[0007]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the magnetic gap can be set to the optimum value without affecting the magnetic circuit, so that the characteristics of the electric motor can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type electric motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 rotor 2 shaft 3 rotor core 4 tile-shaped magnet 5 dovetail groove 6 engaging piece

Claims (3)

シャフトの外周面にロータコアを嵌合するとともに、前記ロータコアの外周面に複数個の瓦状マグネットを配置した永久磁石形電動機のロータにおいて、
前記ロータコアは、その外周面に、前記瓦状マグネットの周方向の配置ピッチと等しい周方向ピッチで、軸方向に延びるアリ溝を形成し、
前記瓦状マグネットは、周方向の両端部の径を中央部よりも小さくして構成するとともに、前記両端部が前記アリ溝の位置になるように、ロータコアの外周面に配置し、
断面がI型をした非磁性体の係合片を、一方端部が前記瓦状マグネットの両端部の外周面に係合するようにして、他方端部を前記アリ溝内に挿入したことを特徴とする永久磁石形電動機のロータ。
A rotor of a permanent magnet type motor in which a rotor core is fitted to an outer peripheral surface of a shaft and a plurality of tile-shaped magnets are arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the rotor core.
The rotor core has, on its outer peripheral surface, a dovetail groove extending in the axial direction at a circumferential pitch equal to the circumferential arrangement pitch of the tile-shaped magnet,
The tile-shaped magnet is configured such that the diameter of both ends in the circumferential direction is smaller than the center part, and is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core so that the both ends are located at the positions of the dovetail grooves.
That the engaging piece of the non-magnetic material having the I-shaped cross section is such that one end is engaged with the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends of the tile-shaped magnet, and the other end is inserted into the dovetail groove. Characteristic rotor of permanent magnet type motor.
前記係合片が、非磁性体の金属棒で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の永久磁石形電動機のロータ。The rotor of a permanent magnet type electric motor according to claim 1, wherein the engagement piece is formed of a non-magnetic metal rod. 前記係合片が、非磁性体金属を積層し、接着または溶接して構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の永久磁石形電動機のロータ。The rotor of a permanent magnet type electric motor according to claim 1, wherein the engagement piece is formed by laminating a nonmagnetic metal and bonding or welding the nonmagnetic metal.
JP2002299972A 2002-10-15 2002-10-15 Rotor of permanent-magnet motor Pending JP2004135475A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002299972A JP2004135475A (en) 2002-10-15 2002-10-15 Rotor of permanent-magnet motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002299972A JP2004135475A (en) 2002-10-15 2002-10-15 Rotor of permanent-magnet motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004135475A true JP2004135475A (en) 2004-04-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110462984A (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-11-15 日本电产株式会社 Rotor and motor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110462984A (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-11-15 日本电产株式会社 Rotor and motor

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