JP2004125387A - Drying apparatus for hydrous matter and garbage drying apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To uniformly and quickly dry drying object by extensively developing the drying object over nearly whole surfaces of both a diffusing placing plate and a gathering placing plate while breaking up the drying object into pieces to increase both a development surface area and a specific surface area of the drying object. <P>SOLUTION: The drying object 5 falling onto a plate center part of the diffusing placing plate 8 from above is received on the diffusing placing plate 8, is diffused and moved from the plate center part toward a plate periphery part by a diffusion operation means 9 while forming the drying object 5 in a nearly spiral strip state by the diffusion operation means 9, and is made to fall from a peripheral part fall port 10. The drying object 5 falling onto a plate periphery part of the gathering placing plate 11 from above is received on the gathering placing plate 11, is gathered and moved from the plate periphery part toward a plate center part by a gathering operation means 12 while forming the drying object 5 in a nearly spiral strip state by the gathering operation means 12, and is made to fall from a center part fall port 13. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

The present invention relates to an apparatus for drying a water-containing substance and an apparatus for drying garbage, for example, in a hotel or restaurant, garbage that comes out after cooking, after eating, or after the expiration date, or in a manufacturer of food, medicine, health food, and the like. The present invention relates to an apparatus used for drying hydrated waste generated during the production of pharmaceuticals and health foods.

Heretofore, for example, the following devices are known as a drying device for this type of water-containing substance.
○ Conventional technology 1. JP-A-2000-81280. Patent Document 1.
[Configuration] A horizontal drying drum is rotated around a horizontal axis to mix the garbage put and stored in the drying drum. At the same time, the garbage is crushed and stirred in the drying drum by a stirring blade concentrically rotating at a high speed. The crushed and agitated material of the garbage is heated and dried by heat generated in a heating chamber containing a drying drum.

[Problem] ① In the horizontal drying drum, the garbage falls to the lower part of the horizontal drying drum due to gravity and collects, and the garbage is hit by the stirring blade and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the drying drum. The garbage is hard to have a large specific surface area because it easily sticks, and it is difficult to spread the garbage widely. Therefore, it cannot be dried quickly and uniformly.

○ Conventional technology 2. JP-A-2003-71263. Patent Document 2.
[Configuration] A rotating blade provided in a vertical inverted conical processing tank raises the processed material in the processing tank along the inner peripheral wall of the processing tank. The raised processing object is moved to the vicinity of the center of the processing tank by the vortex breaker, and the processing object is again dropped downward. Mixing, crushing, and drying of the processed material are performed while repeating the rising of the processed material along the inner peripheral wall of the processing tank and the falling of the processed material near the center. The vortex breaker is provided at a plurality of height positions in the processing tank.

[Problems] (1) When the processed material is lifted along the inner peripheral wall of the processing tank by the rotating blades in the vertical inverted conical processing tank, it is pressed and solidified on the inner peripheral wall and easily sticks; and Since the processed material easily gathers near the inner peripheral wall and the central portion of the processing tank, the processed material does not easily have a large specific surface area and is hard to spread widely, so that it cannot be uniformly and rapidly dried.

JP-A-2000-81280. JP-A-2003-71263.

A main object of the present invention is to do the following.
(I). The material to be dried is unfolded and spread over almost the entire surface of both the diffusion mounting plate and the convergence mounting plate, so that the specific surface area and the developed surface area are increased, and the material to be dried is homogeneously and quickly. Let it dry.

(B). On the spreading plate and the collecting plate, the material to be dried is diffused or converged while being formed into an approximate spiral strip shape, whereby a wide moisture content of the dried material in the approximate spiral strip shape is obtained. Both the drying speed from the evaporation surface area and the drying speed from the shallow inner center portion are increased, and the drying performance is further enhanced.

(C). Both the diffusing blade support and the converging blade support are formed by discs by integrally forming two or more diffusing blade supporting arms extending in the radial direction or converging blade supporting arms. It is lighter and cheaper to manufacture than in the case.

(D). On the diffusion mounting plate or the focusing mounting plate, cut out the inside of the approx. By quickly evaporating the water from the exposed surface, the drying speed of the object to be dried is increased.

ホ (e). On the diffusion mounting plate or the convergence mounting plate, the inside of the approximate swirl-shaped strip-like material width of the material to be dried is cut open to make the cut-out space large, so that the drying target facing this wide cut-out space The evaporating speed of the object from the two newly exposed surfaces in the form of a spiral strip is increased to further improve the drying performance of the object to be dried.

(Nu). The object to be dried can be dried almost uniformly without unevenness by adjusting the height to be substantially uniform or approximate over substantially the entire surface of the mounting plate for diffusion or the mounting plate for focusing. The amount of drying processing of the material to be dried per unit volume is increased by the amount by which the above waste space can be reduced.

(R). The object to be dried is dried uniformly and efficiently over the whole by preventing the extrusion speed of the object to be dried from becoming too high, and preventing the object to be dried from scattering and compacting.
(W). The convergence operation blade on the side close to the rotation center quickly pushes the object to be dried, thereby uniformly and efficiently drying the object to be dried.

(F). The material to be dried is heated more efficiently by conduction heat of the solid from the mounting plate for diffusion or the mounting plate for convection and convective heat of air, thereby increasing the drying speed.
(Y). Each part of the material to be dried is placed on the diffusion plate or the focusing plate in addition to the solid conduction heat from the far-infrared ray generating layer and the convective heat of air, as well as the far-infrared heat that has high permeability into the solid. By heating strongly, the drying ability of the object to be dried is further enhanced.

(T). By the far-infrared rays emitted from the far-infrared ray generating layer on the lower surface of the diffusion mounting plate or the focusing mounting plate, the light is focused or diffused on the focusing mounting plate or the diffusion mounting plate located immediately below. Each part of the material to be dried is heated vigorously deep inside thereof to further improve the drying speed of the material to be dried.

(Ne). The object to be dried which spreads and moves almost over the entire surface of the drying plate and the object (5) which spreads and moves almost all over the surface of the convergence mounting plate are almost equally centripetal or radial. Drying is performed uniformly and promptly and efficiently by contacting the drying air that flows through the air with the drying air almost uniformly.

(Na). Stop the air heater or lower the heating temperature by using the property that the drying air is well dried and the drying capacity is sufficiently high when it is in the low humidity area. Thereby, while maintaining the drying performance in the drying chamber container at a sufficiently high level, the power consumption for air heating is reduced, contributing to energy saving.

(M). To increase the contact efficiency (drying efficiency) of hot air with the object to be dried, to automatically and repeatedly dry the same object to be dried, and to increase the throughput per operation.
(C). Even if the material to be dried (garbage) is high in water content, the material to be dried can be smoothly transported, and the material to be dried is not easily formed into a lump.

(ノ). By shredding the garbage to be dried into the storage container, the surface area of the garbage is increased to facilitate drying, and the highly water-containing garbage and the dried material to be dried are mixed in the storage container. Make it easier.

(E). (4) The drying efficiency (drying time) is greatly improved by heating the material to be dried from above and below with the hot air from the hot air supply device and the planar heating elements of each shelf on the shelf.

水 In order to achieve the above object, the apparatus for drying a hydrated substance of the present invention is characterized in that it is configured as follows.

○ The invention of claim 1. See FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 8, and FIG.
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of a drying apparatus for a water-containing substance. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III of FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a drying operation state in FIG. 3, and the object to be dried (5) is diffused and moved on the diffusion mounting plate (8) while forming the object to be dried (5) into an approximate spiral strip material (20). Indicates the status. FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the drying operation state in FIG. 8, in which the object to be dried (5) is converged and moved on the converging mounting plate (11) while forming the object to be dried (5) into an approximate spiral strip material (21). Indicates the status.

乾燥 The apparatus for drying a water-containing substance includes a vertical drying chamber container (1), a centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2), a centripetal focusing transfer device (3), and a transfer drive device (4). In the vertical drying chamber container (1), a centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) and a centripetal focusing transfer device (3) are provided concentrically at an interval above and below each other. The drying chamber container (1) is provided with an inlet (6) for the object to be dried (5) at the upper part of the container and an outlet (7) for the object to be dried (5) at the lower part of the container.

The centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) includes a diffusion mounting plate (8) on which the object to be dried (5) is mounted, and a plate from the center of the diffusion mounting plate (8). There is provided a diffusion operation means (9) for diffusing and moving to the peripheral portion, and an outer peripheral portion drop port (10) for dropping the dried object (5) from the outer peripheral portion of the diffusion mounting plate (8). While one of the diffusion mounting plate (8) and the diffusion operation means (9) is fixed to the drying chamber container (1), the other is horizontally moved by the transfer driving device (4). It is configured to be able to be driven to turn in the direction.

As a result, the object to be dried (5), which has fallen from the top to the center of the plate, is received on the spreading plate (8), and the object to be dried (5) is transferred from the center of the plate to the periphery of the plate The diffusion operation means (9) is configured to perform diffusion movement and drop from the outer peripheral drop opening (10).

The centrifugal focusing and transferring device (3) includes a collecting plate (11) on which the object to be dried (5) is placed, and a plate (11) on which the object to be dried (5) is placed. It has a convergence operation means (12) for convergence movement to the central part, and a central part drop port (13) for dropping the dried product (5) from the central part of the convergence placing plate (11). While one of the focusing plate (11) and the focusing operation means (12) is fixed to the drying chamber container (1), the other is horizontally moved by the transfer driving device (4). It is configured to be able to be driven to turn in the direction.

As a result, the object to be dried (5), which has fallen from the top to the periphery of the plate, is received on the stacking plate (11), and the object to be dried (5) is moved from the periphery of the plate to the center of the plate. The focusing operation is performed by the focusing operation means (12), and the focusing operation is performed, and the focusing operation is performed so that the focusing operation is performed from the center drop opening (13).

○ The invention of claim 2. See FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 8, and FIG.
The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the following feature is added to the invention of claim 1 described above.

The diffusion operation means (9) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) includes a plurality of diffusion operation blades (14), and a diffusion blade support (15) for supporting these diffusion operation blades (14). Is provided. The plurality of diffusion operation blades (14) are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the rotation circumferential direction and the rotation radius direction of the relative rotation of the diffusion operation means (9) and the diffusion mounting plate (8).

As a result, the material to be dried (5) is pushed out in the centrifugal direction by the respective diffusion operation blades (14) from the central portion of the plate toward the peripheral portion of the plate on the plate for diffusion (8). It is configured to be diffused and moved while being formed in the shape of the approximate spiral strip (20), and to be dropped from the outer peripheral portion drop opening (10).

The convergence operation means (12) of the centripetal convergence transfer device (3) includes a plurality of convergence operation blades (16), and a convergence blade support (17) for supporting these convergence operation blades (16). Is provided. The plurality of convergence operation blades (16) are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the rotational circumferential direction and the rotational radius direction of the relative rotation of the convergence operation means (12) and the convergence placing plate (11).

As a result, the object to be dried (5) is sequentially pushed toward the centripetal side by the respective focusing operation blades (16) from the periphery of the plate toward the center of the plate on the focusing plate (11). , Being converged and moved while being formed in the shape of an approximate spiral strip (21), and falling from the central drop (13).

○ The invention of claim 3. See FIG. 1 and FIG.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the following feature is added to the second aspect of the invention.

The diffusion blade support (15) of the diffusion operation means (9) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) is moved from the rotation center of the relative rotation of the diffusion operation means (9) and the diffusion mounting plate (8). It is composed of two or more diffusion blade supporting arms (18) extending in the radial direction and integrally connected to each other. The diffusion operation blades (14) are fixed at a plurality of positions in the arm length direction of the two or more diffusion blade support arms (18). Between the diffusion blade supporting arms (18), the respective arm length positions for fixing the diffusion operation blades (14) are sequentially shifted from each other.

The focusing blade support (17) of the focusing operation means (12) of the centripetal focusing / transferring device (3) is moved from the rotation center of the relative rotation between the focusing operation means (12) and the focusing mounting plate (11). It is composed of two or more focusing blade supporting arms (19) extending in the radial direction and integrally connected to each other. The focusing operation blades (16) are fixed at a plurality of positions in the arm length direction of the two or more focusing blade supporting arms (19). The arm length positions for fixing the focusing operation blades (16) between the respective focusing blade supporting arms (19) are shifted from each other in order.

○ The invention of claim 4. See FIG. 1, FIG. 3 to FIG.
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of a drying apparatus for a water-containing substance. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III of FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a drying operation state in FIG. 3, and the object to be dried (5) is diffused and moved on the diffusion mounting plate (8) while forming the object to be dried (5) into an approximate spiral strip material (20). Indicates the status. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion V in FIG. FIG. 6A is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 6B is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4. FIG. 6C is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 4. FIG. 6D is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 4. FIG. 7 is a developed view of a plan view showing the drying operation state of FIG.

４ The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that the following features are added to the invention of claim 2 or 3.

On the diffusion mounting plate (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2), while the object to be dried (5) is being diffused and moved while being formed in an approximate spiral strip shape (20), the plurality At least a part of the diffusion operation blades (14) is a part of the width (22) of the strip-like wall width (22) of the approximate spiral strip (20) of the object to be dried (5). With the exception of 23), only the remaining width portion (24) is cut out and arranged so as to be pushed out to the centrifugal side.

○ The invention of claim 5. See FIG. 1, FIG. 3 to FIG.
The fifth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the following feature is added to the fourth aspect of the invention.

A diffusion operation in which, on the diffusion mounting plate (8), only the remaining width portion (24) of the strip-shaped wall width (22) of the approximate spiral strip-shaped (20) is pushed to the centrifugal side. The blade (14) intermittently arranges a plurality of these and arranges them.

Among the plurality of arranged diffusion operation blades (14), the approximate spiral strip material extruded to the centrifugal side by the diffusion operation blade (14) positioned at the central portion of the diffusion mounting plate (8). The remaining spiral portion (24) of the shape (20) is left without being extruded to the centrifugal side by the diffusion operation blade (14) located closer to the plate peripheral side than this. 20), which is configured to be brought into contact with and integrated with the partial width portion (23).

○ The invention of claim 6. See FIG. 1, FIG. 3 to FIG.
The invention of claim 6 is characterized in that the following features are added to the invention of claim 4 or 5.

The blade support (15) of the diffusion operation means (9) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) radiates from the rotation center of the relative rotation between the diffusion operation means (9) and the diffusion mounting plate (8). It is composed of four or more even-numbered diffusion blade supporting arms (18) extending in the direction integrally connected to each other. The diffusion operation blades (14) are fixed at a plurality of positions in the arm length direction of the four or more even number of diffusion blade support arms (18). Between the diffusion blade supporting arms (18), the arm length positions for fixing the diffusion operation blades (14) are sequentially shifted from each other.

○ The invention of claim 7. See FIG. 1, FIG. 8 to FIG.
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of a drying apparatus for a water-containing substance. FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the drying operation state in FIG. 8, in which the object to be dried (5) is converged and moved on the converging mounting plate (11) while forming the object to be dried (5) into an approximate spiral strip material (21). Indicates the status. FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a part X in FIG. 9. FIG. 11A is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 9. FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 9. FIG. 11C is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 9. FIG. 11D is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 9. FIG. 12 is a developed view of a plan view showing the drying operation state of FIG.

７ The seventh aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the following features are added to the second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth aspect of the invention.

On the focusing plate (11) of the centripetal focusing / transferring device (3), while the object to be dried (5) is converged and moved while being formed into an approximate spiral strip material (21), At least a part of the converging operation blades (16) is a part of the width (25) of the strip-like wall width (25) of the approximate spiral strip (21) of the object to be dried (5). 26), leaving only the remaining width portion (27), and arranging it so as to push it toward the centripetal side.

○ The invention of claim 8. See FIG. 1, FIG. 8 to FIG.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the following feature is added to the seventh aspect of the invention.

A focusing operation in which, on the focusing mounting plate (11), only the remaining wall width portion (27) of the strip-shaped wall width (25) of the approximate spiral strip-shaped member (21) is pushed to the centripetal side. The blade (16) intermittently arranges a plurality of these and arranges them. Among the arranged plurality of diffusion operation blades (16), the approximate spiral strip material pushed toward the centripetal side by the focusing operation blade (16) located on the peripheral side of the focusing mounting plate (11). The remaining width portion (27) of the shape (21) is an approximate spiral strip material that is left without being pushed out to the centripetal side by the focusing operation blade (16) located closer to the plate center side than this. 21) so as to be brought into contact with and integrated with the partial width portion (26).

○ The invention of claim 9. See FIG. 1, FIG. 8 to FIG.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the following feature is added to the seventh or eighth aspect.

The focusing blade support (17) of the focusing operation means (12) of the centripetal direction diffusion transfer device (3) moves from the center of rotation of relative rotation between the focusing operation means (12) and the focusing mounting plate (11). It consists of four or more even numbered converging blade support arms (19) extending in the radial direction and integrally connected to each other. The focusing operation blades (16) are fixed at a plurality of positions in the arm length direction of each of the four or more even number of focusing blade supporting arms (19). Between the focusing blade supporting arms (19), the arm length positions for fixing the respective focusing operation blades (16) are sequentially shifted from each other.

○ The invention of claim 10. See FIG. 3 and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III of FIG. FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion XIII in FIG.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the following feature is added to any one of the second to ninth aspects of the invention.

Among the plurality of diffusion operation blades (14) of the diffusion operation means (9) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2), the relative rotation of the diffusion operation means (9) and the diffusion mounting plate (8) is controlled. As the shift from the one near the rotation center to the one farther from the center of rotation, the pushing-out dimension (31) of each diffusion operation blade (14) in the centrifugal direction is set to gradually decrease, and the diffusion operation blades (14). The tilt angle (32) for extrusion with respect to the tangent of the rotating circle is set to an angle that becomes gradually smaller.

○ The invention of claim 11. See FIG. 8 and FIG.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the XIV section in FIG.
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in any one of the second to tenth aspects, the following feature is added.

Of the plurality of convergence operation blades (16) of the convergence operation means (12) of the centripetal convergence transfer device (3), the relative rotation of the convergence operation means (12) and the convergence mounting plate (11) is controlled. As the distance from the rotation center to the one closer to the center of rotation is changed, the pushing dimension (33) of each focusing operation blade (16) in the centripetal direction is set to a gradually increasing size, and each of the converging operation blades (16). The inclination angle for indentation (34) with respect to the tangent of the rotating circle is set to an angle that gradually increases.

○ The invention of claim 12. See FIG. 15, FIG. 17, and FIG.
FIG. 15A is a vertical sectional front view of each diffusion mounting plate 8 in FIG. FIG. 15B is a bottom view of FIG. FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the diffusion mounting plate (8) of FIG. FIG. 19 is a vertical sectional front view of the diffusion mounting plate (8) of FIG.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to eleventh aspects of the present invention, the following feature is added.

(4) A heating element (36) for heating the diffusion plate (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) is provided on the diffusion plate (8). Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is diffused and moved by the diffusion operation means (9) on the diffusion mounting plate (8), passes through a contact portion with the diffusion mounting plate (8) to generate heat. It is configured to be heated by the heat generated from (36).

○ The invention of claim 13. See FIG. 15, FIG. 17, and FIG.
According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the following feature is added to the invention of the twelfth aspect.

遠 A far-infrared ray generating layer (37) is provided on the upper surface of the diffusion mounting plate (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2). The heat generated from the heating element (36) provided on the diffusion mounting plate (8) is converted into far-infrared light by the far-infrared ray generating layer (37). Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is diffused and moved by the diffusion operation means (9), is configured to be heated.

○ The invention of claim 14. See FIG. 15, FIG. 17, and FIG.
The invention of claim 14 is characterized in that the following features are added to the invention of claim 12 or 13.

遠 A far-infrared ray generating layer (38) is provided on the lower surface of the diffusion mounting plate (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2). The heat generated from the heating element (36) provided on the diffusion mounting plate (8) is converted into far-infrared rays by the far-infrared ray generating layer (38). Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is converged and moved by the convergence operation means (12) on the convergence mounting plate (11) of the convergence direction convergence transfer device (3) located on the lower side, is heated. It is characterized by the following.

○ The invention of claim 15. See FIG. 16, FIG. 18, and FIG.
FIG. 16 (A) is a longitudinal sectional front view of each focusing mounting plate (11) of FIG. 1. FIG. 16B is a bottom view of FIG. FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional front view of each focusing mounting plate (11) of FIG. 1 and corresponds to FIG. 16A of the first embodiment. FIG. 19 is a vertical sectional front view of the focusing mounting plate (11) of FIG.
According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, the following feature is added.

発 熱 A heating element (40) for heating the focusing mounting plate (11) of the centripetal focusing and transferring device (3) is provided on the focusing mounting plate (11). Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is converged and moved by the converging operation means (12) on the converging mounting plate (11), passes through a contact portion with the converging mounting plate (11) to generate heat. It is configured to be heated by the heat generated from (40).

○ The invention of claim 16. See FIG. 16, FIG. 18, and FIG.
The invention of claim 16 is characterized in that the following feature is added to the invention of claim 15.

遠 A far-infrared ray generating layer (41) is provided on the upper surface of the focusing mounting plate (11) of the centripetal focusing and transferring device (3). The heat generated from the heating element (40) provided on the focusing mounting plate (11) is converted into far-infrared rays by the infrared ray generating layer (41), and the far-infrared rays focus on the focusing mounting plate (11). Each part of the object to be dried (5) being converged and moved by the operation means (12) is heated.

○ The invention of claim 17. See FIG. 16, FIG. 18, and FIG.
The invention of claim 17 is characterized in that the following features are added to the invention of claim 15 or 16.

遠 A far-infrared ray generating layer (42) is provided on the lower surface of the focusing mounting plate (11) of the centripetal focusing and transferring device (3). The heat generated from the heating element (40) provided on the focusing mounting plate (11) is converted into far-infrared rays by the infrared ray generating layer (42), and the far-infrared rays cause the heat to be emitted immediately below the focusing mounting plate (11). Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is diffused and moved by the diffusion operation means (9) on the diffusion mounting plate (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) located on the side, is heated. It is characterized by the following.

○ The invention of claim 18. See FIG.
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of a drying apparatus for a water-containing substance.
An eighteenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the following characteristic configuration is added to any one of the above-mentioned inventions.

さ せ る An air dehumidifier (44), an air heater (45), and a blower (46) are connected to the drying chamber container (1) so that air can be circulated. The drying air blown by the blower (46) is first dehumidified by the air dehumidifier (44), and then the temperature is increased by the air heater (45) to lower the relative humidity.

Next, in the stage of passing through the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) and the centripetal focusing transfer device (3) in the drying chamber container (1), diffusion movement is performed by the diffusion operation means (9) on the diffusion mounting plate (8). Moisture is absorbed from the dried object (5) being moved and the dried object (5) being converged and moved by the converging operation means (12) on the converging placing plate (11), and these are absorbed. The objects to be dried (5) and (5) are dried. {Circle around (2)}, after dehumidifying again by the air dehumidifier (39), returning the air to the air heater (40) to raise the temperature, and then circulating through the drying chamber container (1).

○ The invention of claim 19. See FIG.
The invention of claim 19 is characterized in that the following feature is added to the invention of claim 18.

The object (5) to be diffused and moved by the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) in the drying chamber container (1) and the object to be focused and moved by the centripetal focusing and transfer device (3) ( 5) an air humidity sensor (47) for detecting the humidity of the drying air that has absorbed the moisture is provided from the downstream side of the drying air flow path in the drying chamber container (1) to the air dehumidifier (44). Between the two.

The air humidity sensor (47) heats the air heater (45) when the humidity detection value is in a high humidity region higher than the set humidity value, whereas the humidity detection value is set. When the air heater (45) is in a low humidity range lower than the humidity value, the heating of the air heater (45) is stopped.

○ The invention of claim 20. See FIG.
According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, the following feature is added to the eighteenth aspect.

The object (5) to be diffused and moved by the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) in the drying chamber container (1) and the object to be focused and moved by the centripetal focusing and transfer device (3) ( 5) an air humidity sensor (47) for detecting the humidity of the drying air that has absorbed the moisture is provided from the downstream side of the drying air flow path in the drying chamber container (1) to the air dehumidifier (44). Between the two.

The air humidity sensor (47) reduces the heating temperature of the air heater (45) in the low humidity region where the detected humidity value is low, as compared with the high humidity region where the detected humidity value is high. It is configured to be lowered.

○ The invention of claim 21. See FIGS.
FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional front view of the garbage drying apparatus. FIG. 21 is a partially enlarged view of the garbage drying apparatus of FIG. FIG. 22 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XXII-XXII of FIG. FIG. 23 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XXIII-XXIII of FIG.

An inlet (112) for the object to be dried is provided at the upper part, an outlet (113) for the object to be dried is provided at the lower part, and the object to be dried which is arranged in upper and lower multi-stages and is introduced from the inlet (112) is provided. A drying container (101) provided with a plurality of shelves (114, 114 ...) capable of sequentially receiving, and a sending device (102) for sending out the objects to be dried on the respective shelves (114, 114 ...) to the lower side, respectively. A hot air supply device (104) for supplying hot air into the drying container (101), and a drying object taken out from the outlet (113) is supplied from the upper portion of the drying container (101) to the drying container (101). ), And an outlet (136) with a door (137) for discharging the object to be dried is provided in the middle of the transport device (103). A garbage drying device characterized by the following.

○ The invention of claim 22. See FIG.
The invention of claim 22 is characterized in that the following feature is added to the invention of claim 21.
A storage container (105) that can temporarily store the object to be dried is provided in the middle of the transport device (103). A garbage drying device, wherein a garbage input port (151) is provided in the storage container (105).

○ The invention of claim 23. See FIG.
According to a twenty-third aspect of the present invention, the following feature is added to the twenty-second aspect.
A garbage input container (106) having a shredding device (163) for shredding garbage is connected to the garbage input port (151) of the storage container (105); .

○ The invention of claim 24. See FIG.
The invention of claim 24 is characterized in that the following features are added to the invention of claim 21, 22, or 23.
A garbage drying apparatus characterized in that a planar heating element (117) is provided on the upper surface of each shelf plate (114, 114 ...).

The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance of the present invention has the following effects.
○ The invention of claim 1. See FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 8, and FIG.
[Effect a. The material to be dried (5) is unfolded and spread over substantially the entire surface of both the diffusion plate (8) and the convergence plate (11). Is increased and the surface area is increased by being spread widely, so that the drying can be performed uniformly and promptly. ]

(1). In the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2), the material to be dried (5) supplied from the input port (6) into the drying chamber container (1) is placed on a diffusion mounting plate (8). It is diffused and moved by the diffusion operation means (9) from the center of the plate toward the periphery of the plate.

For this reason, since the material to be dried (5) is unfolded and spread over almost the entire surface of the diffusion mounting plate (8), it is unraveled to increase the specific surface area. Due to the synergistic effect of being unfolded and increasing the surface area, it is possible to dry uniformly and quickly.

(2). In the centripetal direction convergent transfer device (3), the object to be dried (5) is placed on the convergence mounting plate (11), and converges from the periphery of the plate toward the center of the plate. It is converged and moved by means (12).

For this reason, the material to be dried (5) is spread over a wide area while being loosened over almost the entire surface of the convergence mounting plate (11). Due to the synergistic effect of increasing the surface area by the drying, it is possible to dry uniformly and quickly.

(3). As described above, since the material to be dried (5) is spread over almost the entire surface of both the diffusion mounting plate (8) and the convergence mounting plate (11), it is spread widely. Due to the synergistic effect of the increase in specific surface area by being spread, and the widespread development and increase in surface area, it is possible to dry uniformly and quickly.

○ The invention of claim 2. See FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 8, and FIG.
The invention of claim 2 has the following effect in addition to the effect [1] of the invention of claim 1.
[Effect b. Both of the above-mentioned approximate spiral strips (20) and (21) of the material to be dried (5) both have a high drying speed from a wide water evaporation surface area and a high drying speed from a shallow inner central portion. As a result, the whole is dried uniformly and quickly, and the drying performance is further enhanced. ]

(1). The object to be dried (5) is approximated by being sequentially pushed out in the centrifugal direction by the respective diffusion operation blades (14) from the center of the plate toward the periphery of the plate on the plate for diffusion (8). It is diffused and moved while being formed in a spiral strip shape (20).

For this reason, the material to be dried (5) has a large water evaporation surface area by the amount of water evaporating from the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface in addition to the upper surface of the approximate spiral strip material (20), and the drying speed is increased. Is faster. In addition, the distance from the shallow inner center of the spiral cross section of the approx. The drying speed is also faster.

As a result, both the drying speed from the large water evaporation surface area and the drying speed from the shallow inner central portion of the material to be dried (5) can be increased. Are dried quickly and uniformly, and the drying performance is further enhanced.

(2). Further, the object to be dried (5) is sequentially pushed toward the centripetal side by each focusing operation blade (16) from the peripheral portion of the plate toward the central portion of the plate on the collecting plate (11). The beam is converged and moved while being formed in an approximate spiral strip shape (21).

For this reason, the material to be dried (5) has an increased water evaporation surface area by an amount corresponding to the evaporation of water from the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface in addition to the upper surface of the approximate spiral strip (21), and the drying speed is increased. Is faster. In addition, the distance from the shallow inner center to the surface of the cross section perpendicular to the spiral of the approximate spiral strip material (21) of the material to be dried (5) is reduced from the shallow inner central part by the amount corresponding to the shortened distance. The drying speed is also faster.

As a result, both the drying speed from the wide water evaporation surface area and the drying speed from the shallow inner central portion of the approximate spiral strip-like material (21) of the material to be dried (5) become faster, Are dried quickly and uniformly, and the drying performance is further enhanced.

(3). As described above, both of the above-mentioned approximate spiral strip materials (20) and (21) of the material to be dried (5) have both a drying speed from a wide water evaporation surface area and a drying speed from a shallow inner central portion. Since it becomes faster, the whole is dried uniformly and quickly, and the drying performance is further enhanced.

○ The invention of claim 3. See FIG. 1, FIG. 3, and FIG.
The third aspect of the invention has the following effect in addition to the [Effect A] of the first aspect of the invention and the [Effect B] of the second aspect of the invention.

[Effect c. Both the diffusing blade support (15) and the converging blade support (17) are integrally formed with two or more diffusing blade supporting arms (18) that extend in the radial direction or convergent blade supporting arms (19). Since these are formed, they can be manufactured lighter and cheaper than in the case where they are formed by disks. ]

(1). Since the diffusion blade support (15) is formed by integrally forming two or more diffusion blade support arms (18) extending in the radial direction, the diffusion blade support (15) is lighter in weight than a case where it is formed by a disk. And can be manufactured at low cost.

(2). Further, since the convergence blade support (17) is formed by integrally forming two or more convergence blade support arms (19) extending in the radial direction, compared with the case where this is formed by a disk. , Lightweight and inexpensive to manufacture.

(3). In this manner, both the diffusion blade support (15) and the converging blade support (17) connect two or more diffusion blade support arms (18)... Or the converging blade support arms (19). Since they are integrally formed, they can be manufactured lighter and cheaper than when they are formed by a disk.

○ The invention of claim 4. See FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 to FIG.
The invention of the fourth aspect has the following effect in addition to the [Effect A] of the first aspect of the invention and the [Effect B] of the second aspect of the invention.

[Effect d. The inside of the strip-shaped meat width (22) of the approximate spiral strip-shaped material (20), which is hard to dry and has a high water content, is newly exposed on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces which are separated and separated from each other. Since the moisture is quickly evaporated from the exposed surface, the drying speed of the object to be dried (5) is increased. ]

The approximate spiral-shaped strip material (20) of the object to be dried (5) has a remaining width part (24) except for a part of the width part (23) of the strip-shaped thickness (22). ) Is cut out and pushed out to the centrifugal side.
Therefore, the inside of the strip-shaped meat width (22), which is hard to dry and has a high water content, is newly exposed on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces which are separated and separated from each other, and this new exposed surface is provided. Since the water evaporates quickly, the drying speed of the object to be dried (5) is increased.

○ The invention of claim 5. See FIGS.
The invention of claim 5 provides the following effect in addition to the effect b of the invention of claim 1, the effect b of the invention of claim 2, and the effect d of the invention of claim 4. Play.

[Effect. The new exposed surface of the remaining width (24) of the approximate width of the strip (20) is increased by the extent that the extrusion of the remaining width (24) of the width of the width of the strip (22) becomes larger. The width (28) of the facing space is widened, and the evaporation speed from both new exposed surfaces facing the wide space (28) is increased, so that the drying performance of the object (5) to be dried is further improved. ]

The remaining wall width portion (24) of the strip-shaped wall width (22) of the approximate spiral strip-shaped (20) pushed to the centrifugal side is located on the outer peripheral side thereof and pushed to the centrifugal side. It is brought into contact with the part of the part of the width (23) left unremoved and is united.

For this reason, the width of the space (28) where the new exposed surface of the remaining wall width portion (24) faces becomes wider by the extent that the extrusion width of the remaining wall width portion (24) increases, and this wider space The evaporation rate from both new exposed surfaces facing (28) is increased, and the drying performance of the object (5) to be dried is further improved.

○ The invention of claim 6. See FIGS.
The invention of claim 6 provides the following effect in addition to the above-mentioned [Effect A] of the invention of claim 1, [Effect B] of the invention of claim 2, and [Effect d] of the invention of claim 4. Play.

[Effect. The diffuser blade support (15) is formed by integrally forming four or more even number of diffuser blade support arms (18) extending in the radial direction. , Lightweight and inexpensive to manufacture. ]

Since the diffusion blade support (15) is formed by integrally forming four or more even number of diffusion blade support arms (18) extending in the radial direction, the diffusion blade support (15) is compared with a case where this is formed by a disk. Therefore, it can be manufactured at low cost and light weight.

○ The invention of claim 7. See FIG. 1, FIG. 8 to FIG.
The invention of claim 7 has the following effect in addition to the [Effect A] of Invention 1 of Claim 1 and [Effect B] of Invention 1 of Claim 2.

[Effect. The inside of the strip-like meat width (25) having a high moisture content evaporates quickly from both sides which are cut and separated from each other, so that the drying speed of the material to be dried (5) is increased, The drying performance of the dried product (5) is further improved. ]

The approximate spiral strip material (21) of the object to be dried (5) has a remaining wall portion (27) except for a portion of the wall portion (26) of the strip-like wall width (25). ) Is cut out and pushed toward the centripetal side.
For this reason, the inside having a high water content of the strip-shaped meat width (25) is newly exposed on both sides that are cut and separated from each other, and quickly evaporated from the newly exposed surface. Therefore, the drying speed of the object to be dried (5) is increased, and the drying performance is improved.

○ The invention of claim 8. See FIGS.
The invention of claim 8 provides the following effect in addition to the effect b of the invention of claim 1, the effect b of the invention of claim 2, and the effect g of the invention of claim 7. Play.

[Effect. The new exposed surface of the remaining wall width portion (27) is increased by the extent that the extrusion width of the remaining wall width portion (27) of the approximate swirl bar shape (21) of the bar width (25) increases. The width of the facing space (29) is widened, and the evaporation rate from both new exposed surfaces facing the wide space (29) is increased, so that the drying performance of the object to be dried (5) is further improved. ]

Of the strip-shaped wall width (25) of the above-mentioned approximate spiral strip-shaped (21), the remaining wall width portion (27) pushed into the centripetal side is located inside this and is located toward the centripetal side. The partial width portion (26) left without being pushed is brought into contact with and united with the part.

For this reason, the width of the space (29) facing the newly exposed surface of the remaining width portion (27) is increased by the amount of the press-in dimension of the remaining width portion (27) being increased. The evaporation rate from both new exposed surfaces facing (29) is increased, and the drying performance of the object to be dried (5) is further improved.

○ The invention of claim 9. See FIG. 1, FIG. 8 to FIG.
The ninth aspect of the present invention provides the following effect in addition to [Effect A] of the first aspect of the invention, [Effect B] of the second aspect of the invention, and [Effect G] of the seventh aspect of the invention. Play.

[Effect. The diffuser blade support (17) is formed by integrally forming four or more even number of diffuser blade support arms (19) extending in the radial direction. , Lightweight and inexpensive to manufacture. ]

Since the diffusion blade support (17) is formed by integrally forming four or more even number of diffusion blade support arms (19) extending in the radial direction, the diffusion blade support (17) is compared with a case where this is formed by a disk. Therefore, it can be manufactured at low cost and light weight.

○ The invention of claim 10. See FIG. 3 and FIG.
The invention of claim 10 has the following effect in addition to the effect b of the invention of claim 1 and the effect b of the invention of claim 2.

[Effect nu. The material to be dried (5) is adjusted to a substantially uniform or approximate height over almost the entire surface of the diffusion mounting plate (8), so that the material to be dried (5) can be dried almost uniformly without unevenness. ), The amount of waste processing on the object to be dried (5) per unit volume can be increased by the amount of wasted space on the upper surface of (5). ]

(4) On the diffusion mounting plate (8), the material to be dried (5) is spread by the diffusion operation blades (14)... In the same amount in order from the center of the plate toward the periphery of the plate. At this time, the amount by which each diffusion operation blade (14)... Sends out the material to be dried (5) to the centrifugal side per rotation depends on the height at which the blade (14) pushes out the material to be dried (5) and the height of the blade (14). ) Is the product of multiplying the centrifugal extrusion dimension (31) by the circumference of one rotation.

Of the diffusion operation blades (14), the blade (14) farther from the rotation center than the blade (14) closer to the rotation center has a longer circumference per rotation. By reducing the extrusion dimension (31) in inverse proportion to this, the unit delivery plane area, which is the product of the two, becomes substantially uniform or approximate plane area, and the extrusion height is also substantially uniform or approximate height. become.

(4) As a result, the object to be dried (5) is adjusted to a substantially uniform or approximate height over substantially the entire surface of the diffusion mounting plate (8), and thus can be dried substantially uniformly without unevenness. In addition, the amount of waste processing of the object to be dried (5) per unit volume can be increased as much as the waste space on the upper surface of the object to be dried (5) can be reduced.

[Effect. The material to be dried (5) is uniformly and efficiently dried over the whole by preventing the extrusion speed of the material to be dried (5) from becoming too high, and preventing the material to be dried (5) from scattering and compacting. Let it. ]

Among the diffusing operation blades (14), among the blades (14) on the side farther from the rotation center as compared with the blade (14) on the side closer to the rotation center, the peripheral speed of rotation is higher, The combination of reducing the extrusion size (31) in inverse proportion to this and setting the extrusion inclination angle (32) with respect to the tangent of the rotating circle to an gradually decreasing angle allows the extrusion of the material to be dried (5). By preventing the speed from becoming too fast, the object to be dried (5) can be dried uniformly and efficiently over the entirety without scattering and compaction of the object to be dried (5).

○ The invention of claim 11. See FIG. 8 and FIG.
The invention of claim 11 has the following effect in addition to the [effect a] of the invention of claim 1 and the [effect b] of the invention of claim 2.

[Effect ヲ. The material to be dried (5) is adjusted to a substantially uniform or approximate height over almost the entire surface of the convergence placing plate (11), so that it can be dried almost uniformly without unevenness. ), The amount of waste processing on the object to be dried (5) per unit volume can be increased by the amount of wasted space on the upper surface of (5). ]

(4) On the convergence placing plate (11), the material to be dried (5) is pushed by the convergence operation blades (16)... From the peripheral portion to the central portion of the plate in the same amount. At this time, the amount by which each converging operation blade (16)... Pushes the object to be dried (5) toward the centripetal side per rotation depends on the height at which the blade (16) pushes the object to be dried (5) and the height of the blade (16). ) Is the product of multiplying the pushing dimension (33) in the centripetal direction by the circumference of one rotation.

Of the convergence operation blades (16), the blade (16) on the side closer to the rotation center is shorter than the blade (16) on the side farther from the rotation center, while the circumferential length of one rotation is shorter. By increasing the indentation dimension (33) in inverse proportion to this, the unit indentation plane area, which is the product of the two, becomes substantially uniform or approximated, and the indentation height is also substantially uniform or approximated. become.

(4) Since the object to be dried (5) is adjusted to a substantially uniform or approximate height over substantially the entire surface of the convergence mounting plate (11), it can be dried substantially uniformly without unevenness. In addition, the amount of waste processing of the object to be dried (5) per unit volume can be increased as much as the waste space on the upper surface of the object to be dried (5) can be reduced.

[Effect. (4) The convergence operation blade (16) on the side close to the center of rotation quickly pushes the object (5) to be dried, and uniformly and efficiently dries the object (5) to be dried. ]

Among the convergence operation blades (16) ..., the blade (16) on the side closer to the rotation center is slower than the blade (16) on the side farther from the rotation center, The object to be dried (5) can be quickly produced by a combination of increasing the indentation dimension (33) in inverse proportion to this and setting the inclining angle (34) for the indentation with respect to the tangent of the rotating circle to an gradually increasing angle. And the material to be dried (5) can be dried uniformly and efficiently over the whole.

○ The invention of claim 12. See FIG. 15, FIG. 17, and FIG.
The twelfth aspect of the present invention has the following effect in addition to the [Effect A] of the first aspect of the present invention.

[Effect. (4) The material to be dried (5) is efficiently heated by the conduction heat of the solid from the diffusion mounting plate (8) and the convection heat of the air, so that the drying speed is increased. ]

Each part of the object to be dried (5) diffused and moved by the diffusion operation means (9) on the diffusion mounting plate (8) passes through a contact portion with the diffusion mounting plate (8) to generate a heating element ( It is heated by the heat emanating from 36).
Therefore, the object to be dried (5) is efficiently heated by the conduction heat of the solid from the diffusion mounting plate (8) and the convection heat of the air, so that the drying speed is increased.

○ The invention of claim 13. See FIG. 15, FIG. 17, and FIG.
The invention of claim 13 has the following effects in addition to the [effect a] of invention 1 of claim 1 and [effect f] of the invention of claim 12.

[Effect. Each part of the material to be dried (5) is strongly heated by the far-infrared heat, which has high permeability into the solid, in addition to the conduction heat of the solid from the far-infrared ray generating layer (37) and the convection heat of the air. Therefore, the drying ability of the object to be dried (5) is further enhanced. ]

The far-infrared rays radiated from the far-infrared ray generating layer (37) on the upper surface of the diffusion mounting plate (8) are diffused and moved on the diffusion mounting plate (8) by the diffusion operation means (9). Each part of the material to be dried (5) is strongly heated by the far-infrared heat, which has high permeability into the solid, in addition to the conduction heat of the solid from the far-infrared ray generating layer (37) and the convection heat of the air. Therefore, the drying ability of the object to be dried (5) is further enhanced.

○ The invention of claim 14. See FIG. 15, FIG. 17, and FIG.
The invention of claim 14 has the following effects in addition to the [effect] of invention 1 of claim 1 and [effect f] of the invention of claim 12.

[Effect. The above-mentioned drying target which is focused and moved on the focusing mounting plate (11) located immediately below by the far-infrared rays emitted from the far-infrared ray generating layer (38) on the lower surface of the diffusion mounting plate (8). Since each part of the object (5) is strongly heated deep inside, the drying speed of the object (5) to be dried is further improved. ]

Due to the far-infrared rays having high penetrability into the solid radiated from the far-infrared ray generating layer (38) on the lower surface of the diffusion mounting plate (8), a focusing position located immediately below the diffusion mounting plate (8) is formed. Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is converged and moved by the converging operation means (12) on the mounting plate (11), is strongly heated deep inside, so that the object to be dried (5) is heated. The drying speed of 5) can be further improved.

○ The invention of claim 15. See FIG. 16, FIG. 18, and FIG.
The invention of claim 15 has the following effect in addition to the [effect a] of invention 1 of claim 1 described above.

[Effects. (4) Since the object to be dried (5) is efficiently heated by the conduction heat of the solid from the focusing mounting plate (11) and the convection heat of the air, the drying speed is increased. ]

Each part of the object to be dried (5) being converged and moved by the converging operation means (12) on the converging mounting plate (11) passes through a contact portion with the converging mounting plate (11) to form a heating element ( Heated by the heat emanating from 40).
Therefore, the object to be dried (5) is efficiently heated by the conduction heat of the solid from the focusing mounting plate (11) and the convection heat of the air, so that the drying speed is increased.

○ The invention of claim 16. See FIG. 16, FIG. 18, and FIG.
The invention of claim 16 has the following effects in addition to [Effect A] of Invention 1 of Claim 1 and [Effect] of Invention of Claim 15.

[Effect So. Each part of the material to be dried (5) is strongly heated not only by the heat of convection of air but also by the heat of convection of air, in addition to the heat of conduction of the solid from the far-infrared ray generating layer (41) and the heat of convection of air. Therefore, the drying ability of the object to be dried (5) is further enhanced. ]

The far-infrared rays emitted from the far-infrared ray generating layer (41) on the upper surface of the focusing mounting plate (11) are focused and moved by the focusing operation means (12) on the focusing mounting plate (11). Each part of the material to be dried (5) is strongly heated not only by the heat of convection of air but also by the heat of convection of air, in addition to the heat of conduction of the solid from the far-infrared ray generating layer (41) and the heat of convection of air. Therefore, the drying ability of the object to be dried (5) is further enhanced.

○ The invention of claim 17. See FIG. 16, FIG. 18, and FIG.
The invention of claim 17 has the following effects in addition to the [Effect A] of Invention 1 of Claim 1 and [Effect] of Invention of Claim 15.

[Effects. The above-mentioned drying object which is diffused and moved on the diffusion mounting plate (8) located immediately below by the far infrared rays radiated from the far infrared ray generating layer (42) on the lower surface of the focusing mounting plate (11). Since each part of the object (5) is strongly heated deep inside, the drying speed of the object (5) to be dried is further improved. ]

Due to the far-infrared rays having high permeability into the solid radiated from the far-infrared ray generation layer (42) on the lower surface of the focusing mounting plate (11), the diffusion plate located just below the focusing mounting plate (11) Since each part of the object to be dried (5) diffused and moved by the diffusion operation means (9) on the mounting plate (8) is strongly heated deep inside, the object to be dried ( The drying speed of 5) can be further improved.

○ The invention of claim 18. See FIG.
The invention of claim 18 has the following effect in addition to the [effect a] of invention 1 of claim 1 described above.

[Effect. The object to be dried (5), which spreads and moves almost over the entire surface of the drying plate (8), also spreads over almost the entire surface of the convergence plate (11). Also, it is possible to almost uniformly contact the drying air flowing almost uniformly in a centrifugal or radial manner, and to dry uniformly and quickly and efficiently. ]

The drying air blown and circulated by the blower (41) is dehumidified and dried by the air dehumidifier (39), and the temperature is raised by the air heater (40) to lower the relative humidity. It passes through the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) and the centripetal convergent transfer device (3) in the vessel (1) in order.

(1). First, when the drying air passes through the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2), the drying air is centripetally moved from the entire periphery to the center in the upper space of the drying placing plate (8). Or, it flows almost evenly radially from the center to the entire periphery. For this reason, the object to be dried (5) which spreads over almost the entire surface of the drying plate (8) and is diffused and moved is almost uniformly in contact with the above-described centrifugally or radially almost uniformly flowing drying air. , Is dried quickly and efficiently evenly and efficiently.

(2). Next, when the drying air passes through the centripetal convergent transfer device (3), it is radiated from the center of the upper space to the peripheral portion in the space above the converging mounting plate (11), or from the peripheral portion. Flows almost evenly from the center to the center. Therefore, the object to be dried (5), which spreads over almost the entire surface of the convergence mounting plate (11) and converges and moves, almost uniformly comes into contact with the above-mentioned radially or centripetally almost uniformly flowing drying air. , Is dried quickly and efficiently evenly and efficiently.

(3). As described above, the object to be dried (5), which spreads over almost the entire surface of the drying plate (8) and is diffused and moved, is also the object to be spread and moves substantially over the entire surface of the convergence plate (11). Also in (5), the drying air can be almost uniformly contacted with the above-described centrifugally or radially flowing drying air, so that drying can be performed uniformly and quickly and efficiently.

○ The invention of claim 19. See FIG.
The invention of claim 19 has the following effect in addition to the [effect a] of the invention of claim 1 and the [effect n] of the invention of claim 18.

[Effect. When the drying air is in the low humidity range, the air heater (40) is stopped by utilizing the property that the drying air is well dried and the drying capacity is sufficiently high. While the drying performance in (1) is maintained at a sufficiently high level, power consumption for air heating can be eliminated, thereby contributing to energy saving. ]

The air humidity sensor (42) detects the humidity of the drying air that has absorbed the moisture of the object to be dried (5) in the drying chamber container (1), and the detected humidity value is in a low humidity region lower than the set humidity. When the temperature is within the range, since the heating of the air heater (40) is stopped, power consumption for air heating can be eliminated, thereby contributing to energy saving.

In addition, when the drying air is in the low humidity range, the air heater (40) is stopped by taking advantage of the property that it is well dried and the drying capacity is sufficiently high. While the drying performance in the chamber container (1) is maintained at a sufficiently high level, the power consumption for air heating can be eliminated, thereby contributing to energy saving.

○ The invention of claim 20. See FIG.
The twentieth aspect of the invention has the following advantages in addition to the [Effect A] of the first aspect and the [Effect] of the eighteenth aspect.

[Effect La. By using the property that the drying air is in a state where the drying air is well dried and the drying capacity is sufficiently high in the low humidity area, the heating temperature of the air heater (40) is lowered, While maintaining the drying performance in the drying chamber container (1) sufficiently high, the consumption of electric power for air heating is reduced, thereby contributing to energy saving. ]

The air humidity sensor (42) detects the humidity of the drying air that has absorbed the moisture of the object to be dried (5) in the drying chamber container (1), and the detected humidity value is in a low humidity region lower than the set humidity. When the temperature is inside, the heating temperature of the air heater (40) is reduced, so that the consumption of electric power for air heating is reduced, which can contribute to energy saving.

In addition, when the drying air is in the low humidity range, the heating temperature of the air heater (40) should be reduced by utilizing the property that the drying air is well dried and the drying capacity is sufficiently high. Thereby, while maintaining the drying performance in the drying chamber container (1) sufficiently high, the consumption of the power for air heating can be reduced, thereby contributing to energy saving.

○ The invention of claim 21. See FIGS.
The garbage drying apparatus according to the twenty-first aspect has the following effects.

[Effect. The ability to increase the contact efficiency (drying efficiency) of hot air with the object to be dried, {the ability to automatically and repeatedly dry the same object to be dried}, and the throughput per operation Can do many things. ]

First, the object to be dried (garbage) input from the input port of the drying container is received by the uppermost shelf, and can be sequentially dropped on the lower shelf by the sending device. The effect of the agitation on the shelf plate and the fact that the object to be dried falls to the lower stage side can increase the contact efficiency (drying efficiency) of the warm air with the object to be dried.

In addition, since the object to be dried that has fallen to the outlet at the lower part of the drying container can be returned from the upper part of the drying container to the inside of the drying container by the transport device, the same object to be dried is automatically and repeatedly repeated many times. The drying treatment can be performed, and there is an effect that the object to be dried can be sufficiently dried (for example, the residual moisture content is about 20%) by taking time. However, although it is not possible to dry the object to be dried to a desired drying state only by passing it once through the multi-stage drying container, if it is possible to circulate the drying container many times as in the present invention, Although it takes a long time, the material to be dried can be dried to a desired degree of drying.

(4) Further, since the object to be dried can be accommodated in the transfer device outside the drying container, there is also an effect that the processing amount per operation can be increased without increasing the capacity of the drying container.

○ The invention of claim 22. See FIG.
The invention of claim 22 has the following effect in addition to the [effect] of the invention of claim 21.

[Effect c.っ て も Even if the material to be dried (garbage) has a high water content, it can be smoothly transported and the material to be dried does not easily form a nodule. ]

According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in the twenty-first aspect of the present invention, a storage container capable of temporarily storing an object to be dried is provided in the middle of the transport device, and the storage container is provided with a garbage input port. Then, with the dried object to be dried remaining in the storage container, a high-hydrated object to be dried (garbage) to be newly dried is introduced into the storage container through the input port, whereby the object to be newly dried is dried. The dried material to be dried can absorb the moisture of the material by the dried material to be dried, or can be made to adhere to the material to be dried with high water content.

Therefore, in the garbage drying apparatus according to the twenty-second aspect, in addition to the [effect] of the twenty-first aspect, it is possible to reduce the tackiness and stickiness of a newly-input high-hydrated substance to be dried, Even if the material to be dried (garbage) is high in water content, the material can be smoothly transported and the material to be dried does not easily form a nodule.

○ The invention of claim 23. See FIG.
The twenty-third aspect of the invention has the following effect in addition to the [effect] of the twenty-first aspect and the [effect c] of the twenty-second aspect.

[Effect. Since the garbage to be dried to be charged into the storage container is shredded, the surface area of the garbage is increased and the garbage is easily dried, and the garbage with high water content and the dried material to be dried are stored in the storage container. Is easy to mix. ]

According to a twenty-third aspect of the present invention, in the garbage drying apparatus according to the twenty-second aspect, the garbage input container with the shredding device for shredding the garbage is connected to the garbage input port of the storage container. The object to be dried (garbage) to be newly dried can be charged into the storage container in a state of being finely chopped.

Therefore, in the garbage drying apparatus according to the twenty-third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the [effect c] of the twenty-second aspect, the garbage to be dried to be charged into the storage container is shredded. There is an effect that the surface area of the garbage is increased to facilitate drying, and that the garbage with high water content and the dried material to be dried are easily mixed in the storage container.

○ The invention of claim 24. See FIG.
The invention of claim 24 has the following effect in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 21.

[Effect. (4) The object to be dried can be heated from above and below by both the warm air from the hot air supply device and the planar heating elements of each shelf on the shelf, greatly improving the drying efficiency (drying time). ]

According to a twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, in the garbage drying apparatus according to any one of the twenty-first to twenty-third aspects, a planar heating element is provided on an upper surface portion of each shelf board, so that the material to be dried is It can also be heated directly from the top of the shelf.

Therefore, in the garbage drying apparatus according to the twenty-fourth aspect, in addition to the effects of the twenty-first to twenty-third aspects, on the shelf, the object to be dried is heated by the hot air supplied from the hot air supply device and each shelf. Heating can be performed from above and below both with the planar heating element, and there is an effect that the drying efficiency (drying time) can be greatly improved.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of an apparatus for drying a hydrous substance of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
○ Embodiment 1 The invention of claim 1-19. See FIG. 1 to FIG.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a drying processing system of a drying apparatus for a water-containing substance.

As shown in FIG. 2, a water-containing substance (5) such as garbage to be dried is put into a garbage hopper (51), from which a disposer (52), a dehydrator (53) and a mixer are provided. The water-containing substance is supplied to the drying apparatus (55) of the present invention by passing through (54) in order.

The water-containing substance (5) is dried in a drying device (55), and then is dried (5A), dried (5B), and heavy impurities such as iron chips and stones by a sorter (56). (5C). The undried product (5A) is returned to the mixer (54) by a duct screw type transfer device (57), where it is mixed with the garbage and circulated to a drying device (55). The dried material (5B) and the heavy material (5C) are stored in a rotary drum or a packer truck (59) via a deodorizer (58), and then disposed of as industrial waste.

This will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 8 and 9.
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of a drying apparatus for a water-containing substance. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III of FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a drying operation state in FIG. 3, and the object to be dried (5) is diffused and moved on the diffusion mounting plate (8) while forming the object to be dried (5) into an approximate spiral strip material (20). Indicates the status. FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the drying operation state in FIG. 8, in which the object to be dried (5) is converged and moved on the converging mounting plate (11) while forming the object to be dried (5) into an approximate spiral strip material (21). Indicates the status.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 8, and 9, the drying apparatus (55) for a water-containing substance includes a vertical drying chamber container (1), a vertically-multistage centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2). ), A centrifugal focusing and transferring device (3) in upper and lower stages, and a transfer driving device (4) including an electric motor with a speed reducer. In this vertical drying chamber container (1), upper and lower multistage centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2) ... and upper and lower multistage centrifugal focusing transfer devices (3) ... are alternately arranged in the vertical direction. Then, they are provided concentrically at an interval above and below each other. The drying chamber container (1) is provided with an inlet (6) for the object to be dried (5) at the upper part of the container and an outlet (7) for the object to be dried (5) at the lower part of the container.

Each of the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2) includes a diffusion plate (8) made of a stainless steel plate on which a material to be dried (5) is placed, and a diffusion plate (8) for placing the material to be dried (5). ). Each of the diffusion operation means (9) for diffusing and moving from the center of the plate to the periphery of the plate, and the object to be dried (5) is dropped from the outer peripheral portion of each of the diffusion mounting plates (8). Peripheral ports (10). While each of the diffusion mounting plates (8) is fixed to the drying chamber container (1), each diffusion operating means (9) is connected to the central vertical drive shaft (61) in the drying chamber container (1). The driving device (4) is configured to be capable of being driven to turn in the horizontal direction through the transfer driving device (4).

As a result, the objects to be dried (5) that have fallen from the top to the center of the plate are received on each of the diffusion mounting plates (8), and the objects to be dried (5) are moved from the center of the plate to the periphery of the plate. The diffusion operation means (9) is moved toward the part by diffusion, and is dropped from each outer peripheral drop opening (10).

Each of the centrifugal focusing and transferring devices (3)... Includes a stainless steel plate mounting plate (11) for mounting the object (5) to be dried and a focusing plate (11) for mounting the object (5) to be dried. ). Each of the convergence operation means (12) for performing convergence movement from the peripheral portion of the plate to the central portion of the plate, and the dried material (5) is dropped from the central portion of each of the convergence placing plates (11). Central drop holes (13). While each of the focusing mounting plates (11) is fixed to the drying chamber container (1), each of the focusing operation means (12) is connected to the transfer drive device (4) via the vertical drive shaft (61). ) To enable horizontal turning drive.

As a result, the objects to be dried (5), which have fallen from the top to the periphery of the plate, are received on the respective stacking plates (11). The focusing operation is performed by the respective focusing operation means (12) toward the section, and the focusing operation is performed so that the focusing means is dropped from the central drop openings (13).

This will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III of FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a drying operation state in FIG. 3, and the object to be dried (5) is diffused and moved on the diffusion mounting plate (8) while forming the object to be dried (5) into an approximate spiral strip material (20). Indicates the status. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion V in FIG. FIG. 6A is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 6B is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4. FIG. 6C is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 4. FIG. 6D is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 4. FIG. 7 is a developed view of a plan view showing the drying operation state of FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the diffusion operation means (9) of each of the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2) is composed of a plurality of diffusion operation blades (14) made of stainless steel plate and these diffusion operation blades (14). And a diffusion blade support (15) for supporting the diffusion operation blades (14). The plurality of diffusion operation blades (14) are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the rotation circumferential direction and the rotation radius direction of the diffusion operation means (9).

As a result, the material to be dried (5) is sequentially pushed out in the centrifugal direction by the respective diffusion operation blades (14) from the central portion of the plate toward the peripheral portion of the plate on each of the diffusion plates (8). In this way, it is configured to be diffused and moved while being formed in the shape of the approximate spiral strip (20), and to be dropped from each of the outer peripheral drop openings (10).

This will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the drying operation state in FIG. 8, in which the object to be dried (5) is converged and moved on the converging mounting plate (11) while forming the object to be dried (5) into an approximate spiral strip material (21). Indicates the status. FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a part X in FIG. 9. FIG. 11A is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 9. FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 9. FIG. 11C is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 9. FIG. 11D is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 9. FIG. 12 is a developed view of a plan view showing the drying operation state of FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 12, each of the convergence operation means (12) of each of the centripetal direction convergence transfer devices (3) is composed of a plurality of convergence operation blades (16) made of stainless steel plate. And a focusing blade support (17) for supporting the focusing operation blades (16). These many focusing operation blades (16) are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the rotation circumferential direction and the rotation radius direction of the focusing operation means (12).

As a result, the object to be dried (5) is sequentially pushed toward the centripetal side by each of the focusing operation blades (16) from the peripheral portion of the focusing plate (11) to the central portion of the plate. In this way, it is configured to be converged and moved while being formed in the shape of the approximate spiral strip (21), and to be dropped from each of the central drop openings (13).

As shown in FIG. 3, each diffusion blade support (15) of each diffusion operation means (9) of each of the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2) is moved from the rotation center of the diffusion operation means (9). It consists of four diffusion blade supporting arms (18) extending in the radial direction, which are integrally connected to each other. The diffusion operation blades (14) are fixed at a plurality of positions in the arm length direction of the four diffusion blade support arms (18). Between the diffusion blade supporting arms (18), the respective arm length positions for fixing the diffusion operation blades (14) are sequentially shifted from each other.

As shown in FIG. 8, the respective focusing blade supports (17) of the respective focusing operation means (12) of the respective centripetal direction focusing / transporting devices (3) are moved from the center of rotation of the focusing operation means (12). It consists of four converging blade support arms (19) extending in the radial direction and integrally connected to each other. The focusing operation blades (16) are fixed at a plurality of positions in the arm length direction of the four focusing blade support arms (19). The respective arm length positions for fixing the respective focusing operation blades (16) between the respective focusing blade supporting arms (19) are sequentially shifted from each other.

As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 7, on the respective diffusion mounting plates (8) of each of the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2). In the process of being diffused and moved while being formed, the plurality of diffusion operation blades (14)... Are formed in the approximate swirl shape (20) of the material to be dried (5). ), A part of the width (23) was left, and only the remaining width (24) was cut out and pushed to the centrifugal side.

On each of the diffusion mounting plates (8) ..., only the remaining portion (24) of the strip-like wall width (22) of the approximate spiral strip (20) is pushed out to the centrifugal side. The diffusion operation blades (14) intermittently arrange a plurality of these and arrange them. Among the plurality of arranged diffusion operation blades (14), the approximate spiral strip material extruded to the centrifugal side by the diffusion operation blade (14) positioned at the central portion of the diffusion mounting plate (8). The remaining spiral portion (24) of the shape (20) is left without being extruded to the centrifugal side by the diffusion operation blade (14) located closer to the plate peripheral side than this. It is configured such that it abuts on the partial width portion (23) of 20) and unites.

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 12, on the respective focusing plates (11) of the respective centripetal direction focusing / transporting devices (3), the material to be dried (5) is formed into an approximate spiral strip material (21). In the process of being converged and moved while being formed, the plurality of converging operation blades (16)... Are formed into a strip-shaped wall width (25) of the approximate spiral strip-shaped member (21) of the object to be dried (5). ), A part of the width (26) is left behind, and only the remaining width (27) is cut out and pushed toward the centripetal side.

On each of the focusing mounting plates (11), only the remaining width portion (27) of the strip-shaped wall width (25) of the approximate spiral strip-shaped member (21) is pushed toward the centripetal side. The focusing operation blade (16) intermittently arranges a large number of these and arranges them. Of the many arranged diffusion operation blades (16) ..., the approximate spiral strip material pushed toward the centripetal side by the focusing operation blade (16) located on the peripheral side of the focusing mounting plate (11). The remaining width portion (27) of the shape (21) is an approximate spiral strip material that is left without being pushed out to the centripetal side by the focusing operation blade (16) located closer to the plate center side than this. It is configured such that it abuts on the partial width portion (26) of 21) and is united therewith.

As shown in FIG. 13, the rotation center of the diffusion operation means (9) among the many diffusion operation blades (14) of each diffusion operation means (9) of each of the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2). As the distance from the one closer to the distant one shifts, the pushing-out dimension (31) of each diffusion operation blade (14) in the centrifugal direction is set to gradually decrease, and the rotating circle of each diffusion operation blade (14). The extrusion inclination angle (32) with respect to the tangent line was set to an angle that gradually became smaller.

As shown in FIG. 14, the rotation center of the converging operation means (12) among the many converging operation blades (16) of each converging operation means (12) of each of the centripetal direction converging and transferring devices (3). As the distance from the distant object to the closer one increases, the pushing dimension (33) of each focusing operation blade (16) in the centripetal direction is set to gradually increase, and the rotating circle of each convergence operation blade (16). The inclination angle (34) for indentation with respect to the tangent was set to an angle that gradually increased.

As shown in FIG. 15, carbon-type heating elements (36) for heating the diffusion mounting plates (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2) are mounted on the respective diffusion mounting plates (8). 8) A double annular ring is provided on the lower surface of. Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is diffused and moved by each diffusion operation means (9) on each diffusion mounting plate (8), is in contact with each diffusion mounting plate (8). Through the heating elements (36). This carbon-type heating element (36) is formed by covering a thick heating wire made of carbon with an iron tube via an insulator made of mica.

(4) Each far-infrared ray generating layer (37) is provided on the upper surface of each diffusion mounting plate (8) of each of the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2). The heat generated from each of the heating elements (36) provided on each of the diffusion mounting plates (8) is converted into far-infrared rays by the far-infrared ray generating layer (37). Each part of the object (5) to be diffused and moved on the plate (8) by the respective diffusion operation means (9) is heated.

遠 Each far-infrared ray generating layer (38) is provided on the lower surface of each diffusion mounting plate (8) of each of the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2). The heat generated from each of the heating elements (36) provided on each of the diffusion mounting plates (8) is converted into far-infrared light by each of the far-infrared ray generating layers (38). The focusing operation is performed by the respective focusing operation means (12) on the respective focusing loading plates (11) of the respective centripetal focusing and transferring devices (3) located immediately below the loading plates (8). Each part of the object to be dried (5) was configured to be heated.

As shown in FIG. 16, each of the carbon-type heating elements (40) for heating the respective focusing mounting plates (11) of the respective centripetal focusing and transferring devices (3). ) Are provided in a double annular shape on the lower surface of. Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is converged and moved by each converging operation means (12) on each of the converging mounting plates (11), contacts the respective converging mounting plates (11). The heat generating elements (40) are heated by the heat generated from the respective heating elements (40) through the section. The carbon-type heating element (40) is formed by covering a thick heating wire made of carbon with an iron tube via an insulator made of mica.

遠 Each far-infrared ray generating layer (41) is provided on the upper surface of each focusing mounting plate (11) of each of the centripetal direction focusing transfer devices (3). The heat generated from each of the heating elements (40) provided on each of the focusing mounting plates (11) is converted into far-infrared rays by each of the infrared ray generating layers (41). (11) Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is converged and moved by the respective converging operation means (12), is heated.

遠 Each far-infrared ray generating layer (42) is provided on the lower surface of each focusing mounting plate (11) of each of the centripetal direction focusing transfer devices (3). The heat generated from each of the heating elements (40) provided on each of the focusing mounting plates (11) is converted into far-infrared rays by each of the infrared ray generating layers (42). Each of the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2) located immediately below the plate (11) is diffused and moved by each diffusion operation means (9) on each diffusion mounting plate (8). Each part of the object to be dried (5) was heated.

風 As shown in FIG. 1, a blower (46), an air dehumidifier (44), a wastewater treatment device (62), and an air heater (45) are connected to the drying chamber container (1) so that air can be circulated. The drying air blown by the blower (46) is first dehumidified by the air dehumidifier (44), and then subjected to wastewater treatment by the wastewater treatment device (62). Keep humidity low.

Next, the drying air passes through each of the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2) and the centripetal focusing and transfer devices (3) in the drying chamber container (1) in the upward order. The object to be dried (5) which is diffused and moved by the respective spreading operation means (9) on the loading plate (8) and the respective focusing operation means (12) on the respective focusing mounting plates (11). .. Absorb the moisture from the object to be dried (5) which is converged and moved by... To dry these objects (5) and (5). Then, after dehumidifying again with the air dehumidifier (39), the waste water is treated by the waste water treatment device (46), returned to the air heater (40) to raise the temperature, and then circulated to the drying chamber container (1). Configured.

The objects to be dried (5), which are diffused and moved by the centrifugal diffusion transfer devices (2) in the drying chamber container (1), and the focusing and moving by the centripetal focusing and transfer devices (3). An air humidity sensor (47) for detecting the humidity of the drying air that has absorbed the moisture of the material to be dried (5) is provided to the drying container (1) which is a downstream portion of the drying air flow path in the drying chamber container (1). Provided in the upper part of the parentheses.

The air humidity sensor (47) heats the air heater (45) when the detected humidity value is in a high humidity region higher than a set humidity value (for example, 20%). When the detected humidity value is in a low humidity range lower than the set humidity value, the heating of the air heater (45) is stopped.

○ Embodiment 2 Claims 12-17. See FIG. 17 and FIG.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the diffusion plate (8) and the focusing plate (11) are changed as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18.
FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the diffusion mounting plate (8) of FIG. 1, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 15 (A) of the first embodiment. FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional front view of each focusing mounting plate (11) of FIG. 1 and corresponds to FIG. 16A of the first embodiment.

拡 散 As shown in FIG. 17, the diffusion mounting plate (8) comprises a pair of upper and lower disks (8a) and (8b) made of stainless steel plate. The double annular carbon heating element (36) is sandwiched and fixed between the two circular plates (8a) and (8b). Far-infrared ray generating layers (37) and (38) are provided on the upper surface of the upper disk (8a) and the lower surface of the lower disk (8b), respectively.

集 As shown in FIG. 18, the focusing mounting plate (11) is composed of a pair of upper and lower disks (11a) and (11b) made of a stainless steel plate. The double annular carbon heating element (40) is sandwiched and fixed between the two circular plates (11a) and (11b). Far-infrared ray generating layers (41) and (42) are provided on the upper surface of the upper disk (11a) and the lower surface of the lower disk (11b), respectively.

○ Embodiment 3 Claims 12-17. See FIG.
In the third embodiment, the diffusion plate (8) and the focusing plate (11) in the apparatus for drying a hydrated substance of the first embodiment are changed as shown in FIG.
FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the diffusion mounting plate (8) or the focusing mounting plate (11) of FIG. 1, and corresponds to FIG. 15 (A) or FIG. 16 (A) of the first embodiment. .

The heating elements (36) and (40) of the diffusion mounting plate (8) and the focusing mounting plate (11) made of stainless steel plate are changed from carbon type heating elements to sheet heating elements. The planar heating elements (36) and (40) are provided so as to cover the entire upper and lower surfaces of the diffusion mounting plate (8) and the focusing mounting plate (11). The far-infrared ray generating layers (37), (38), (41), (42) are provided on the upper surface of the upper planar heating elements (36) (40) and on the lower surface of the lower planar heating elements (36) (40), respectively. ).

○ Embodiment 4 The invention of claim 20. See FIG.
The fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the control of the air superheater (45) by the air humidity sensor (47) is changed as follows.
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of a drying apparatus for a water-containing substance.

The air humidity sensor (47) has a low humidity detection value lower than the set temperature (for example, 20%) as compared with a high humidity region where the detected humidity value is higher than the set temperature (for example, 20%). In the humidity range, the heating temperature of the air superheater (45) is reduced.

○ Embodiment 5 Claims 21-24. See FIGS.
20 to 23 show Embodiment 5 of the garbage drying apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional front view of the garbage drying apparatus. FIG. 21 is a partially enlarged view of the garbage drying apparatus of FIG. FIG. 22 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XXII-XXII of FIG. FIG. 23 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XXIII-XXIII of FIG.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 to 23. The garbage drying apparatus according to this embodiment removes garbage such as leftovers and food scraps from a considerable degree of drying (for example, a water content of 20%). To the extent).

The garbage drying apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 20 to 23 includes a drying container (101) serving as a room for substantially drying an object to be dried (garbage), and each shelf board (101) in the drying container (101). 114) (114) A sending device (102) for sequentially sending out the object to be dried (Y) on the lower side, a hot air supply device (104) for supplying hot air into the drying container (101), A conveying device (103) for returning the object to be dried (Y) taken out from the outlet (113) of the drying container (101) to the upper portion (the inlet (12)) of the drying container (101); The storage container (105) as a part and a garbage input container (106) for inputting garbage into the storage container (105) have a basic configuration.

The drying container (101) is provided with an inlet (112) for the object to be dried (Y) at the upper part of the vertical cylindrical container body (111), and the object to be dried (Y) is provided at the lower part of the container body (111). Are provided, and a plurality of upper and lower shelves (114) (114) are provided in the container body (111). The bottom of the container body (111) is inclined in a funnel shape, and an outlet (113) is formed at the center of the bottom.

In this embodiment, a total of five shelves (114) in the drying container (101) are provided vertically at substantially equal intervals. It should be noted that the number of steps of the shelf board (114) is not particularly limited to five, but can be set to an appropriate number of steps.

In each of the shelves (114) (114), there are formed openings (115) and (116) for dropping the dried object (Y) on the shelves (114) to the next stage side. . The openings (115) and (116) are provided at the center (reference numeral 115) of each shelf (114) and at the outer periphery (reference numeral 116). In this embodiment, a central through-hole (115) is formed in each of the first, third, and fifth shelf plates (114), (114), and (114) from above, and the second and fourth shelves are formed. An outer periphery opening (116) is formed in each shelf (114) (114) of the step. Therefore, in the drying container (101), the openings of the vertically adjacent shelves (114) (114) are alternately positioned at the center of the shelf (reference numeral 115) and the outer periphery of the shelf (reference numeral 116). are doing. As shown in FIG. 23, the outer periphery of the shelf (114) having the opening (115) at the center of the shelf is joined to the inner peripheral surface of the container body (111). In addition, the shelf (114) having an opening (116) on the outer periphery of the shelf is supported on the inner surface of the container body (111) via stays (119) (119), as shown in FIG. I have.

The objects to be dried (Y) on the respective shelves (114) (114) are sent out to the respective openings (115) and (116) by the sending device (102), and the sending device (102) A rotating shaft (122) inserted downward into the center of the container (101), a motor (121) for rotating the rotating shaft (122), and a 5-stage upper and lower sweeping material (123) attached to the rotating shaft (122). ) (123). Note that, in this embodiment, the rotation shaft (122) is rotated leftward when viewed from above.

掃 A pair of sweeping members (123) (123)... Of each stage are provided in a horizontal posture at opposing positions with respect to the rotating shaft (122). A plurality of (four to five in the illustrated example) sweeping plates (124, 124) consisting of small pieces for one sweeping material are attached to the sweeping material (123). The sweeping plates (124) (124) are arranged at intervals in the radial direction of the drying container (101) at positions near the upper surface of the corresponding shelf (114). In this way, if an interval is provided between the sweeping plates (124) (124), when the sweeping material (123) (123) rotates, the cover on the shelf (114) as shown in FIG. It has the function of separating the dried material (Y) into strips in the circumferential direction with each of the sweeping plates (124) (124), so that even a lump of dried material can be loosened and stirred. Also gets bigger.

Also, in the mutually facing sweeping materials (123) (123), the sweeping plates (124) (124) on each side are radially oriented so as to correspond to the interval between the sweeping plates on the opposite side. Has been positioned. In this way, the dried objects left in a streak shape can be reliably swept out by the sweeping plates (124) (124).

In addition, the respective discharge plates (123), (123), and the respective discharge plates (124) on the respective shelves (the odd-numbered stages from the top) (114), (114), and (114) having the center entrance (115) , (124) is an angle at which the material to be dried on the shelf (114) can be pushed out toward the center when the sweeping material (123) (123) is rotated counterclockwise as shown in FIG. I have it. On the other hand, each sweeping plate (124) (124) of each sweeping material (123) (123) on each shelf plate (the even-numbered stage from the top) (114) (114) having the outer peripheral opening (116). The angle is set so that the material to be dried on the shelf (114) can be extruded in the outer peripheral direction when the sweep material (123) (123) is rotated counterclockwise as shown in FIG. ing.

Therefore, when the delivery device (102) is operated, the objects to be dried (Y) on the respective shelves (114) (114) are separated by the respective sweeping materials (123) (123). (114) While being moved in the rotational direction and inward and outward directions (while being stirred), as shown by solid arrows (reference Y) in FIG. Dropped.

面 Plane heating elements (117) (117) are attached to the upper surface of each shelf (114) (114). Each of the planar heating elements (117) has a size capable of covering substantially the entire upper surface of each shelf board. As the sheet heating element (117), for example, a film-shaped substrate coated with a heating material (carbon) in the form of one narrow line and distributed over the entire surface of the film-shaped substrate (FIG. 22, FIG. The heating wire 117a) of FIG. 23 is used. The heating wire (117a) of the sheet heating element (117) has a relatively low heating temperature of about 60 to 80 ° C. Each sheet heating element (117) (117) is stretched on the upper surface of each shelf plate (114) (114). A protective cover with good heat conduction (for example, a stainless steel plate) ) (118). Electric power is supplied to the planar heating elements (117) (117) (heating wires 117) of the respective stages through the side wall of the container body (111). In another embodiment, the planar heating element may be provided on the inner surface of the container body of the drying container (101).

As shown in FIG. 20, the hot air supply device (104) includes a hot air generator (141) and a blower (blower) that blows the hot air generated by the hot air generator (141) into the bottom of the drying container (101). 142), a suction device (143) that sucks air from the upper part in the drying container (101), a dehumidifier (144) that dehumidifies the sucked air, and a deodorizer (removes odor components in the warm air). 145).

(4) The hot air generator (141) generates a relatively low temperature hot air of, for example, about 60 to 80 ° C. using an electric heater. Then, the warm air blown into the bottom of the drying container (101) by the blower (142) passes through each of the openings (115) and (116) as indicated by dotted arrows (reference W) in FIG. The whole area in (101) is moved in a zigzag manner, sucked from the upper part in the drying vessel (101) by the suction device (143) to the dehumidifier (144) side, and circulates sequentially through the deodorizer (145). It has become. The electric heater of the hot air generator (141) is ON / OFF controlled by a thermistor that detects the temperature of the hot air circulating in the drying container (101).

As shown in FIG. 20, a conveying device (103) for circulating the object to be dried includes a first screw conveyor (131) connected to an outlet (113) of the drying vessel (101), and a first screw conveyor (131). (131), a storage container (105) continuous with the outlet, a second screw conveyor (132) continuous with the discharge port (153) of the storage container (105), and an outlet of the second screw conveyor (132). A continuous bucket conveyor (133). That is, the first screw conveyor (131) is provided between the outlet (113) of the drying container (101) and the input port (152) of the storage container (105), and the second screw conveyor (132) is The discharge port (153) of (105) and the beginning of the bucket conveyor (133) are continuous, and the end of the bucket conveyor (133) is continuous with the inlet (112) of the drying container (101). The detailed function of the transfer device (103) will be described later.

A discharge port (136) with a door (137) for discharging the dried material to the outside is provided in the middle of the transport device (103) (the first screw conveyor (131) in the illustrated example). . The door (137) is manually opened and closed. A shooter (138) is provided below the outlet (136). Then, by operating the first screw conveyor (131) in a state where the discharge port (136) is released, the dried material to be conveyed through the first screw conveyor (131) portion is discharged (136). ), And can be stored in the storage container (139) through the shooter (138).

The storage container (105) is a part of the transport device (103). The storage container (105) can temporarily store a predetermined amount of the object to be dried in the storage container (105). In addition, a stirring device (154) is provided in the storage container (105). The stirring device (154) stirs the material to be dried stored in the storage container (105) by rotating the stirring blade (156) in the storage container (105) by the motor (155). is there.

生 The garbage input container (106) is connected to the storage container (105). That is, the outlet (162) at the bottom of the garbage input container (106) is connected to the input port (first input port) (151) of the storage container (105).

A shredding device (163) for shredding the garbage input from the input port (161) is provided in the garbage input container (106). Then, when the garbage is put into the garbage input container (106) from the input port (161), the garbage is shredded by the shredding device (163), and the shredded garbage is discharged to the bottom outlet (162). ) Is supplied to the input port (first input port) (151) of the storage container (105). It should be noted that the input of the garbage into the garbage input container (106) is not performed during the normal drying operation.

生 The garbage drying apparatus of this embodiment is operated as follows. During the first operation, there is no material to be dried in the drying container (101) and the transport device (103). Then, each device for transporting the material to be dried (shredder (163), stirrer (154), second screw conveyor (132), bucket conveyor (133), delivery device (102), first screw conveyor (131), etc.), and the air in the drying vessel (101) and the respective shelves (114) (114) by the hot air supply device (104) and the planar heating elements (117) (117).・ We heat up. At this time, the door (137) of the discharge port (136) provided in the first screw conveyor (131) is closed.

In this state, when an object to be dried (garbage) is put in from the inlet (161) of the container for garbage (106), the object to be dried is shredded by the shredding device (163), and the inside of the storage container (105) is cut. The dried matter in the storage container (105) is sequentially passed through the second screw conveyor (132), the bucket conveyor (133), and from the input port (112) of the drying container (101) to the drying container (101). It is thrown. The amount of material to be dried per one time by the garbage drying device is set by the total capacity of the drying container (101), the transport device (103), the storage container (105), etc. When the temperature reaches, the garbage to be treated can be sequentially and continuously supplied from the garbage input container (106).

The material to be dried put in the drying container (101) is first placed on the uppermost shelf (114), but the sweeping materials (123) and (123) of the delivery device (102) are rotating. The material to be dried (Y) (FIG. 21) on the uppermost shelf (114) is sequentially moved to the center port (115) side while being stirred by the respective sweeping plates (124) (124). From the central opening (115), it falls onto the second shelf (114). In addition, the material to be dried received by the second-stage shelf (114) is passed through the outer peripheral opening (116) on the second-stage shelf (114) by the respective second-stage sweeping materials (123) (123). ) Side, falls onto the third shelf (114) from the outer peripheral opening (116), and similarly from the third shelf (114) to the fourth shelf (114). From the fourth shelf (114), the fifth shelf (114) is moved to the bottom of the drying container (101) from the fifth shelf (114). In addition, at the same time as the objects to be dried on the respective shelves (114), (114)... Fall to the lower side, the following objects to be dried are sequentially supplied onto the shelves. Shelves (114) (114) ... The upper part does not become empty.

When the object to be dried (Y) moves in the drying container (101), the object to be dried (W) flows in the drying container (101) (FIG. 2) and the shelves (114) (114). ) · · · Heated from above and below by both heat from the (plane heating element (117)). On each of the shelves (114) (114)..., The object (Y) moves while being agitated and loosened by the sweeping plates (124) (124). The contact portion and the shelf plate contact portion are switched, and the whole object to be dried is uniformly heated. The heating temperature by the hot air supply device (104) and the planar heating element (117) is set to a relatively low temperature of about 60 to 80 ° C.

By the way, the object to be dried depends on the residence time in the drying container (101), but only once through the drying container (101), a desired degree of drying (for example, a water content of about 20%). Can not be dried until. Therefore, the material to be dried that has moved to the bottom of the drying container (101) is conveyed from the outlet (113) to the storage container (105) side by the first screw conveyor (131), and from the storage container (105), 2 Return to the inlet (112) of the drying container (101) via the screw conveyor (132) and the bucket conveyor (133), and heat the inside of the drying container (101) again. Then, the object to be dried is circulated between the drying container (101) and the transport device (103) for a predetermined time, and is dried until a desired degree of drying is achieved. The degree of drying of the object to be dried can be known by checking the humidity in the drying container (101).

When the object to be dried is dried to a desired degree of drying, only the second screw conveyor (132) on the storage container (105) side is stopped, and a predetermined amount of the dried object to be dried is stored in the storage container (105). After that, the door (137) of the first screw conveyor (131) on the side of the drying container (101) is released as shown by a chain line in FIG. 20 (reference numeral 37 '). The dried object to be stored in the storage container (105) is to be mixed with garbage to be subsequently dried, and the amount of the dried object to be left in the storage container (105) is as follows. It can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the next amount of raw garbage.

The outlet (136) of the first screw conveyor (131) is opened, and the first screw conveyor (131), the bucket conveyor (133), and the delivery device (102) are operating (the second screw conveyor (132), respectively). ) Only), the dried objects to be conveyed from the starting end of the first screw conveyor (131) are sequentially dropped from the outlet (136) through the shooter (138) into the storage container (139). Is discharged. The operation of discharging the dried material to be dried is performed until the entire amount in the drying container (101) and in the bucket conveyor (133) is discharged. It should be noted that the material to be dried sufficiently dried in this way can be reduced in weight and volume, and can also reduce the progress of decay.

Subsequently, in order to dry the next garbage, the garbage input container is kept in a state where the dried object to be dried is stored in the storage container (105) (the second screw conveyor (132) is stopped). Highly water-containing garbage is charged into the input port (161) of (106), and the garbage is shredded by the shredding device (163) and charged into the storage container (105). Then, when the stirring device (154) of the storage container (105) is operated, the dried material to be dried and the high-water content garbage are stirred and mixed in the storage container (105), and the high-water content The dried material to be dried comes into contact with the surface of the substrate, and the moisture of the highly water-containing material to be dried is absorbed by the dried material to be dried, and the dried material to be dried adheres to the highly water-containing material to be dried. Therefore, the tackiness and stickiness of a new material to be dried (garbage) are reduced.

Thus, after mixing the dried material to be dried and the highly water-containing garbage in the storage container (105), the second screw conveyor (132), the bucket conveyor (133), the delivery device (102), (1) The drying operation is restarted by operating the screw conveyor (131) and the like. When the drying operation is performed, the dried material mixed in the storage container (105) is conveyed into the drying container (101) through the second screw conveyor (132) and the bucket conveyor (133), and is dried. The dried product is sequentially circulated in the drying container (101) and the transport device (103) to be dried.

The present invention is an apparatus for drying various water-containing substances, for example, in hotels and restaurants, food garbage that comes out after cooking, after meals or after the expiration date, or in manufacturers of food, medicine, health food, etc. It is suitable for drying the waste of water-containing substances of the material produced during the production of foods, medicines and health foods.

FIG. 1 to FIG. 16 show Embodiment 1 of an apparatus for drying a hydrated substance of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of a drying apparatus for a water-containing substance. FIG. 3 is a system diagram of a drying process of a drying apparatus for a water-containing substance.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a drying operation state in FIG. 3, showing a state in which an object to be dried (5) is diffused and moved on a diffusion mounting plate (8) while forming the object to be dried (5) in an approximate spiral strip shape (20). . FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion V in FIG. 4. FIG. 6A is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 6B is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4. FIG. 6C is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 4. FIG. 6D is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 4. FIG. 5 is a developed view of a plan view showing a drying operation state in FIG. 4.

VIII-VIII sectional drawing of FIG. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a drying operation state in FIG. 8, showing a state in which a material to be dried (5) is converged and moved while being formed into an approximate spiral strip material (21) on a converging mounting plate (11). . The X section enlarged view of FIG. FIG. 11A is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 9. FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 9. FIG. 11C is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 9. FIG. 11D is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a developed view of a plan view showing a drying operation state in FIG. 9.

The enlarged view of the XIII part of FIG. The enlarged view of the XIV part of FIG. FIG. 15A is a vertical sectional front view of each diffusion mounting plate 8 in FIG. FIG. 15B is a bottom view of FIG. FIG. 16 (A) is a longitudinal sectional front view of each focusing mounting plate (11) of FIG. 1. FIG. 16B is a bottom view of FIG.

17 and 18 show Embodiment 2 of the apparatus for drying a hydrated substance of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the diffusion mounting plate (8) of FIG. 1, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 15 (A) of the first embodiment. FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional front view of each focusing mounting plate (11) of FIG. 1, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 16 (A) of the first embodiment. FIG. 19 shows a third embodiment of the apparatus for drying a water-containing substance of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional front view of the mounting plate (8) (or the mounting plate (11) for focusing) of FIG. FIG. 17 (A) (or FIG. 16 (A)).

20 to 23 show Embodiment 5 of the garbage drying apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional front view of the garbage drying apparatus. FIG. 21 is a partially enlarged view of the garbage drying apparatus in FIG. 20. FIG. 21 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XXII-XXII of FIG. 20. FIG. 21 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XXIII-XXIII of FIG. 20.

Explanation of reference numerals

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Drying chamber container, # 2: Centrifugal diffusion transfer device, # 3: Centrifugal direction transfer device, # 4: Transfer drive device, # 5 ... Drying object, # 6 ... Input port, # 7 ... Output port, # 8 ... Diffusion plate , # 9: diffusion operation means, # 10: outer periphery drop port, # 11: focusing plate, # 12: focusing operation means, # 13: central drop port, # 14: diffusion operation blade, # 15: diffusion blade support, # 16: focusing Operating blade, # 17: focusing blade support, # 18: diffusion blade support arm, # 19: focusing blade support arm, # 20: approximate spiral strip, # 21: approximate spiral strip,

22: strip-shaped meat width, # 23: part of the meat width part, # 24: remaining part of the meat width part, # 25: strip-shaped meat width, # 26: part of the meat width part, # 27: remaining part of the meat width part, 31: Extrusion dimension in the centrifugal direction, # 32: Inclination angle for extrusion, # 33: Indentation dimension in the centripetal direction, # 34: Inclination angle for indentation, # 36: Heating element, # 37: Far-infrared ray generating layer, # 38: Far-infrared ray generating layer , # 40: heating element, # 41: far-infrared ray generating layer, # 42: far-infrared ray generating layer, # 44: air dehumidifier, # 45: air heater, # 46: blower, # 47: air humidity sensor,

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 ... Drying container, 103 ... Conveying device of a dried material, 104 ... Hot air supply device, 105 ... Reservoir container, 106 ... Garbage input container, 112 ... Input port of a dried object, 113 ... Outlet of a dried object 114, shelf board, 117, sheet heating element, 136, outlet, 137, door, 151, garbage inlet, 163, shredding device.

Claims (24)

The apparatus for drying a water-containing substance includes a vertical drying chamber container (1), a centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2), a centripetal focusing transfer device (3), and a transfer drive device (4). A centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) and a centripetal focusing transfer device (3) are provided concentrically in a chamber container (1) with a vertical gap therebetween.
The drying chamber container (1) is provided with an inlet (6) for the object to be dried (5) at the upper part of the container, and an outlet (7) for the object to be dried (5) at the lower part of the container.
The centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) includes a diffusion mounting plate (8) on which the object to be dried (5) is mounted, and a plate from the center of the diffusion mounting plate (8). A diffusion operation means (9) for diffusing and moving to a peripheral portion, and an outer peripheral portion drop port (10) for dropping the object to be dried (5) from the outer peripheral portion of the diffusion mounting plate (8);
While one of the diffusion mounting plate (8) and the diffusion operation means (9) is fixed to the drying chamber container (1), the other is horizontally moved by the transfer driving device (4). It is configured to be able to drive in the direction,
As a result, the object to be dried (5), which has fallen from the top to the center of the plate, is received on the diffusion mounting plate (8), and the object to be dried (5) is transferred from the center of the plate to the periphery of the plate. The diffusion operation means (9) is configured to perform diffusion movement toward the outer peripheral drop port (10).
The centrifugal focusing and transferring device (3) includes a collecting plate (11) on which the object to be dried (5) is placed, and a plate (11) on which the object to be dried (5) is placed. A focusing operation means (12) for performing a focusing movement to a central portion, and a central portion drop port (13) for dropping a dried product (5) from a central portion of a focusing placing plate (11);
While one of the focusing plate (11) and the focusing operation means (12) is fixed to the drying chamber container (1), the other is horizontally moved by the transfer driving device (4). It is configured to be able to drive in the direction,
As a result, the object to be dried (5), which has fallen from the top to the periphery of the plate, is received on the stacking plate (11), and the object to be dried (5) is moved from the periphery of the plate to the center of the plate. Focusing operation is performed by the focusing operation means (12), and it is configured to drop from the center drop opening (13),
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance. The apparatus for drying a hydrous substance according to claim 1,
The diffusion operation means (9) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) includes a plurality of diffusion operation blades (14), and a diffusion blade support (15) for supporting these diffusion operation blades (14). These diffusion operation blades (14) are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the rotation circumferential direction and the rotation radius direction of the relative rotation between the diffusion operation means (9) and the diffusion mounting plate (8). ,
As a result, the material to be dried (5) is pushed out in the centrifugal direction by the respective diffusion operation blades (14) from the central portion of the plate toward the peripheral portion of the plate on the plate for diffusion (8). It is configured to be diffused and moved while being formed in an approximate spiral strip shape (20), and to fall from the outer peripheral drop opening (10),
The convergence operation means (12) of the centripetal convergence transfer device (3) includes a plurality of convergence operation blades (16), and a convergence blade support (17) for supporting these convergence operation blades (16). The plurality of focusing operation blades (16) are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the rotation circumferential direction and the rotation radius direction of the relative rotation between the focusing operation means (12) and the focusing mounting plate (11). ,
As a result, the object to be dried (5) is sequentially pushed toward the centripetal side by the respective focusing operation blades (16) from the periphery of the plate toward the center of the plate on the focusing plate (11). It is configured to be converged and moved while being formed in an approximate spiral strip shape (21), and to be dropped from the central drop opening (13),
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a water-containing substance according to claim 2,
The diffusion blade support (15) of the diffusion operation means (9) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) is moved from the rotation center of the relative rotation of the diffusion operation means (9) and the diffusion mounting plate (8). It consists of two or more diffusion blade supporting arms (18) extending in the radial direction.
The diffusion operation blades (14) are fixed at a plurality of positions in the arm length direction of the two or more diffusion blade support arms (18), respectively. The arm length positions for fixing the diffusion operation blades (14) ... are sequentially shifted from each other,
The focusing blade support (17) of the focusing operation means (12) of the centripetal focusing / transferring device (3) is moved from the rotation center of the relative rotation between the focusing operation means (12) and the focusing mounting plate (11). Two or more focusing blade supporting arms (19) extending in the radial direction, which are integrally connected to each other,
The focusing operation blades (16) are fixed at a plurality of positions in the arm length direction of the two or more focusing blade supporting arms (19), respectively. The arm length positions for fixing the focusing operation blades (16) ... are sequentially shifted from each other,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 2 or 3,
On the diffusion mounting plate (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2), while the object to be dried (5) is being diffused and moved while being formed in an approximate spiral strip shape (20), the plurality At least a part of the diffusion operation blades (14) is a part of the width (22) of the strip-like wall width (22) of the approximate spiral strip (20) of the object to be dried (5). 23), arranged so that only the remaining meat width portion (24) was cut out and pushed out to the centrifugal side,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 4,
A diffusion operation in which, on the diffusion mounting plate (8), only the remaining width portion (24) of the strip-shaped wall width (22) of the approximate spiral strip-shaped (20) is pushed to the centrifugal side. The feathers (14) intermittently arrange these pieces and arrange them.
Among the plurality of arranged diffusion operation blades (14), the approximate spiral strip material extruded to the centrifugal side by the diffusion operation blade (14) positioned at the central portion of the diffusion mounting plate (8). The remaining spiral portion (24) of the shape (20) is left without being extruded to the centrifugal side by the diffusion operation blade (14) located closer to the plate peripheral side than this. 20) was configured to be brought into contact with and integrated with the partial width portion (23) of the above,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 4 or 5,
The blade support (15) of the diffusion operation means (9) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) radiates from the rotation center of the relative rotation between the diffusion operation means (9) and the diffusion mounting plate (8). Four or more even-numbered diffusion blade supporting arms (18) extending in the direction, which are integrally connected to each other,
The diffusion operation blades (14) are fixed at a plurality of positions in the arm length direction of the four or more even diffusion blade support arms (18), respectively. In the configuration, each arm length position for fixing each diffusion operation blade (14) is sequentially shifted from each other,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6,
On the focusing plate (11) of the centripetal focusing / transferring device (3), while the object to be dried (5) is converged and moved while being formed into an approximate spiral strip material (21), At least a part of the converging operation blades (16) is a part of the width (25) of the strip-like wall width (25) of the approximate spiral strip (21) of the object to be dried (5). 26), leaving only the remaining meat width part (27) cut out and pushed into the centripetal side,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 7,
A focusing operation in which, on the focusing mounting plate (11), only the remaining portion (27) of the strip-shaped wall width (25) of the approximate spiral strip-shaped member (21) is pushed toward the centripetal side. The feathers (16) intermittently arrange these pieces and arrange them,
Among the arranged plurality of diffusion operation blades (16), the approximate spiral strip material pushed toward the centripetal side by the focusing operation blade (16) located on the peripheral side of the focusing mounting plate (11). The remaining width portion (27) of the shape (21) is an approximate spiral strip material that is left without being pushed out to the centripetal side by the focusing operation blade (16) located closer to the plate center side than this. 21) was configured to be brought into contact with and merged with the partial width portion (26),
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 7 or 8,
The focusing blade support (17) of the focusing operation means (12) of the centripetal direction diffusion transfer device (3) moves from the center of rotation of relative rotation between the focusing operation means (12) and the focusing mounting plate (11). Four or more even number of converging blade supporting arms (19) extending in the radial direction, which are integrally connected to each other,
The focusing operation blades (16) are fixed at a plurality of positions in the arm length direction of each of the four or more even number of the focusing blade supporting arms (19). In the configuration, each arm length position for fixing each focusing operation blade (16) is sequentially shifted from each other,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to any one of claims 2 to 9,
Among the plurality of diffusion operation blades (14) of the diffusion operation means (9) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2), the relative rotation of the diffusion operation means (9) and the diffusion mounting plate (8) is controlled. As the shift from the one near the rotation center to the one farther from the center of rotation, the pushing-out dimension (31) of each diffusion operation blade (14) in the centrifugal direction is set to gradually decrease, and the diffusion operation blades (14). The tilt angle for extrusion (32) with respect to the tangent of the rotating circle was set to an angle that gradually became smaller,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: An apparatus for drying a hydrous substance according to any one of claims 2 to 10,
Of the plurality of convergence operation blades (16) of the convergence operation means (12) of the centripetal convergence transfer device (3), the relative rotation of the convergence operation means (12) and the convergence mounting plate (11) is controlled. As the distance from the rotation center to the one closer to the center of rotation is changed, the pushing dimension (33) of each focusing operation blade (16) in the centripetal direction is set to a gradually increasing size, and each of the converging operation blades (16). The tilt angle for indentation (34) with respect to the tangent of the rotating circle was set to an angle that gradually increased,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
A heating element (36) for heating the diffusion mounting plate (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) is provided on the diffusion mounting plate (8), and diffusion operation means is provided on the diffusion mounting plate (8). Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is diffused and moved by (9), is heated by heat generated from the heating element (36) through a contact portion with the diffusion mounting plate (8). did,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: An apparatus for drying a hydrous substance according to claim 12,
A far-infrared ray generating layer (37) is provided on the upper surface of the diffusion mounting plate (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2), and heat generated from the heating element (36) provided on the diffusion mounting plate (8). Is converted into far-infrared rays by the far-infrared ray generating layer (37), and the far-infrared rays are diffused and moved on the diffusion mounting plate (8) by the diffusion operation means (9). Each part of was configured to be heated,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 12 or 13,
A far-infrared ray generating layer (38) is provided on the lower surface of the diffusion mounting plate (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2), and heat generated from the heating element (36) provided on the diffusion mounting plate (8). Is converted into far-infrared rays by the far-infrared ray generating layer (38), and the far-infrared rays cause the focusing resting plate (3) of the centripetal focusing and transferring device (3) located immediately below the diffusion resting plate (8). 11) Each part of the object to be dried (5), which is converged and moved by the converging operation means (12), is configured to be heated.
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to any one of claims 1 to 14,
A heating element (40) for heating the convergence mounting plate (11) of the centripetal convergence transfer device (3) is provided on the convergence mounting plate (11), and convergence operation means is provided on the convergence mounting plate (11). Each part of the object to be dried (5) being converged and moved by (12) is heated by heat generated from the heating element (40) through a contact portion with the convergence mounting plate (11). did,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 15,
A far-infrared ray generating layer (41) is provided on the upper surface of the focusing mounting plate (11) of the centripetal focusing and transferring device (3), and heat generated from the heating element (40) provided on the focusing mounting plate (11). Is converted into far-infrared rays by the infrared ray generating layer (41), and the far-infrared rays are transferred by the focusing operation means (12) on the focusing mounting plate (11) by the far-infrared rays. Each part was configured to be heated,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 15 or 16,
A far-infrared ray generating layer (42) is provided on the lower surface of the focusing mounting plate (11) of the centripetal focusing and transferring device (3), and heat generated from the heating element (40) provided on the focusing mounting plate (11). Is converted into far-infrared rays by the infrared ray generating layer (42), and the far-infrared rays cause the diffusion loading plate (8) of the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) located immediately below the focusing loading plate (11). ) Is configured such that each part of the object to be dried (5), which is diffused and moved by the diffusion operation means (9), is heated,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to any one of claims 1 to 17,
An air dehumidifier (44), an air heater (45), and a blower (46) are connected to the drying chamber container (1) so that air can be circulated,
The drying air blown by the blower (46) is first dehumidified by the air dehumidifier (44), and then the temperature is increased by the air heater (45) to reduce the relative humidity.
Next, in the stage of passing through the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) and the centripetal focusing transfer device (3) in the drying chamber container (1), diffusion movement is performed by the diffusion operation means (9) on the diffusion mounting plate (8). Moisture is absorbed from the dried object (5) being moved and the dried object (5) being converged and moved by the converging operation means (12) on the converging placing plate (11), and these are absorbed. The dried objects (5) and (5) are dried,
Then, after dehumidifying again by the air dehumidifier (39), the temperature is returned to the air heater (40) to raise the temperature, and then the air is circulated to the drying chamber container (1).
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 18,
The object (5) to be diffused and moved by the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) in the drying chamber container (1) and the object to be focused and moved by the centripetal focusing and transfer device (3) ( 5) an air humidity sensor (47) for detecting the humidity of the drying air that has absorbed the moisture is provided from the downstream side of the drying air flow path in the drying chamber container (1) to the air dehumidifier (44). Between
The air humidity sensor (47) heats the air heater (45) when the humidity detection value is in a high humidity region higher than the set humidity value, whereas the humidity detection value is set. When in the low humidity region lower than the humidity value, the air heater (45) is configured to stop heating,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: The apparatus for drying a hydrated substance according to claim 18,
The object (5) to be diffused and moved by the centrifugal diffusion transfer device (2) in the drying chamber container (1) and the object to be focused and moved by the centripetal focusing and transfer device (3) ( 5) an air humidity sensor (47) for detecting the humidity of the drying air that has absorbed the moisture is provided from the downstream side of the drying air flow path in the drying chamber container (1) to the air dehumidifier (44). Between
The air humidity sensor (47) reduces the heating temperature of the air heater (45) in the low humidity region where the detected humidity value is low, as compared with the high humidity region where the detected humidity value is high. Configured to lower,
An apparatus for drying a hydrated substance, comprising: An inlet (112) for the object to be dried is provided at the upper part, an outlet (113) for the object to be dried is provided at the lower part, and the object to be dried which is arranged in upper and lower multi-stages and is introduced from the inlet (112) is provided. A drying container (101) provided with a plurality of shelves (114, 114 ...) capable of sequentially receiving, and a sending device (102) for sending out the objects to be dried on the respective shelves (114, 114 ...) to the lower side, respectively. A hot air supply device (104) for supplying hot air into the drying container (101), and a drying object taken out from the outlet (113) is supplied from the upper portion of the drying container (101) to the drying container (101). ), And an outlet (136) with a door (137) for discharging the object to be dried is provided in the middle of the transport device (103). A garbage drying device characterized by the following. In the garbage drying apparatus according to claim 21, a storage container (105) capable of temporarily storing the object to be dried is provided in the middle of the transport device (103), and the garbage input port (105) is provided in the storage container (105). A garbage drying apparatus characterized by having 151). The garbage drying device according to claim 22, wherein a garbage input container (106) with a shredding device (163) for shredding garbage is connected to the garbage input port (151) of the storage container (105). A garbage drying device characterized by being made to dry. The garbage drying apparatus according to any one of claims 21 to 23, wherein a planar heating element (117) is provided on an upper surface of each of the shelves (114, 114, ...). .

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