JP2004123317A - Open/closed member locking mechanism, sheet discharge mechanism, sheet treatment device - Google Patents

Open/closed member locking mechanism, sheet discharge mechanism, sheet treatment device Download PDF

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JP2004123317A
JP2004123317A JP2002291006A JP2002291006A JP2004123317A JP 2004123317 A JP2004123317 A JP 2004123317A JP 2002291006 A JP2002291006 A JP 2002291006A JP 2002291006 A JP2002291006 A JP 2002291006A JP 2004123317 A JP2004123317 A JP 2004123317A
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Prior art keywords
sheet
shaft member
shaft
roller
hook
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JP2002291006A
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JP3919644B2 (en
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Masuo Kawamoto
河本 益雄
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Kyocera Mita Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an open/closed member locking mechanism using hooking members for locking an open/closed member in the open state, wherein the open/closed member can be normally locked even when there is a slight shift between positions of mounting the hooking members. <P>SOLUTION: The hooking members 82, which are supported on a shaft member 81b rockingly in a preset range near a position of engagement with an engaged portion 82 and elastically energized in the direction of engagement with the engaged portion 82, are provided at a plurality of places on the shaft member 81b journaled to the open/closed member turnable relative to a turning shaft 81a. A shaft insertion hole 83a (an oblong hole) through which the shaft member 81b is inserted with a preset play 83b is provided in each of the hooking member 83 to make the shaft member 81b freely rock relative to a supporting shaft 81b. The turning of the hooking members 83 relative to the shaft member 81b is restricted by a stepped pin 85. Furthermore, unlocking handle member is provided which is fixed to the shaft member 81b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は,回動動作により開閉する開閉部材のロック機構,及び該ロック機構を具備し搬送されてきたシートをローラ対によって装置外へ排出するシート排出機構,並びに該シート排出機構を具備しシートにステイプル処理等の所定の処理を施すシート処理装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
現在,画像形成装置により画像形成されたシートにステイプル処理や穴開け(パンチ)処理,2つ折り(中折り)処理等の処理を施すシート処理装置(画像形成装置の後処理装置)が普及している。一般に,このようなシート処理装置では,所定のシート搬送手段により前工程から搬送されてきた処理後のシートは,対向配置され近接したローラ対の間に導かれ,このローラ対の回転によって装置外へ排出されるよう構成されている(シート排出機構)。
このようなシート排出機構においては,前記ローラ対の前後の搬送路におけるシートのジャグ処理や前記ローラ対のメンテナンス等を行えるようにする必要がある。そこで,従来,前記ローラ対を構成する一方のローラの支持部材(ローラ支持部材)を前記ローラ対を離接させる方向に回動可能に支持することにより,前記ローラ対及びその前後のシート搬送路をオープン状態にできる(開くことができる)ようにするとともに,前記ローラ対が近接した状態でロックするロック機構を設ける場合がある。
図5(a),(b)は,従来のシート処理装置のシート排出機構の断面を模式的に表したものである。図5に示すように,従来のシート排出機構においては,シート排出を行うローラ対Ro4a,Ro4a’の一方のローラRo4a’(上側のローラ)が,回動軸81aに支持されたローラ支持部材81(開閉部材の一例)に支持されている。ここで,前記ローラ支持部材81は,前記ローラ対Ro4a,Ro4a’を離接させる方向に回動可能(開閉可能)である。図5(a)は,前記ローラ対Ro4a,Ro4a’が近接した状態を,図5(b)は,前記ローラ支持部材81の回動により前記ローラ対Ro4a,Ro4a’が離間した状態をそれぞれ表している。図5(b)に示すように,前記ローラ対Ro4a,Ro4a’を離間させる(前記ローラ支持部材81を開く)ことによって,前記ローラ対Ro4a,Ro4a’及びその前後のシート搬送路をオープン状態にできるので,ジャグ処理やメンテナンスが容易となる。
また,前記ローラ支持部材81には,該ローラ支持部材81の回動方向に直角な方向(図5の紙面に垂直な方向)に伸びる軸部材81bが軸支されており,該軸部材81bの両端部付近には,前記ローラ対Ro4a,Ro4a’が近接した状態(図5(a))で,固定された所定のピン部材82(被係合部材)に係合することにより前記ローラ対Ro4a,Ro4a’を近接状態でロックするフック部材83が固定されている。該フック部材83は,バネ等の弾性部材86により前記ピン部材82に係合する方向に弾性付勢されている。
さらに,前記軸部材81bには,その法線方向に突出するように取手部材84が固定されており,該取手部材84を所定方向K1に回動させることにより前記軸部材81bが回転し,該軸部材81bに固定された前記フック部材83が回動(K2方向)し,前記フック部材83の前記ピン部材82との係合が外れるよう構成されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら,図5に示したロック機構では,前記軸部材81bに前記フック部材83が完全に固定されるため,一方の前記フック部材83と他方の前記フック部材83との間で前記軸部材81bに対する周方向の固定位置にずれがある場合や,前記フック部材83に対する前記ピン部材82の位置(距離)が前記軸部材81bの両端部側それぞれでずれている場合には,一方の前記フック部材83(前記ピン部材82との相対位置が近い方)のみが前記ピン部材82に正常に係合し,他方の前記フック部材83が前記ピン部材82に正常に係合しない(前記フック部材83が前記ピン部材82から浮いてしまう)という問題点があった。前記フック部材83と前記ピン部材82との位置関係のずれは,前記フック部材83や前記ピン部材82を取り付ける際の誤差や,前記軸部材81bのねじれ等によって生じ得る。
また,前記フック部材83を前記軸部材81bに回動自在に軸支させた場合には,前記軸部材81bに設けた前記取手部材84の操作によってはロック(前記フック部材83の前記ピン部材82に対する係合)を解除できなくなってしまう。
従って,本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり,その目的とするところは,回動動作により開閉する開閉部材に軸支された軸部材の複数箇所に設けられたフック部材を具備し,該フック部材によって開閉部材を閉状態でロックする開閉部材のロック機構において,フック部材それぞれの間でその取り付け位置に多少のずれがある場合でも,開閉部材のロックを正常に行える開閉部材のロック機構,及びそのようなロック機構を備えたシート排出機構,並びに該シート排出機構を備えたシート処理装置を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本発明は,回動動作により開閉する開閉部材に軸支され該開閉部材の回動方向に直角な方向に伸びる軸部材と,該軸部材の複数箇所に設けられ前記開閉部材の閉状態において所定の被係合部に係合することにより前記開閉部材を閉状態でロックする複数のフック部材と,を具備する開閉部材のロック機構において,前記フック部材それぞれが,前記軸部材に対して前記被係合部に係合する位置付近の所定範囲で揺動自在に支持され,前記被係合部に係合する方向に弾性付勢されてなることを特徴とする開閉部材のロック機構として構成されるものである。
これにより,複数の前記フック部材それぞれの間において,前記軸部材に対する周方向の固定位置にずれがある場合や,前記フック部材に対する前記被係合部の位置(距離)にずれがある場合であっても,そのずれが,前記フック部材の揺動範囲内であれば,いずれの前記フック部材もその弾性付勢力によって前記被係合部に正常に(浮くことなく)係合することになる。
【0005】
また,前記軸部材に固定されたロック解除用取手部材を具備すれば,該ロック解除用取手部材の操作によって前記軸部材を回転させることにより,複数の前記フック部材全ての前記被係合部への係合を一括解除(ロックを解除)することが可能となる。
また,前記フック部材が,少なくとも前記軸部材の両端部付近に支持されている場合に特に好適である。前記フック部材それぞれの前記軸部材の軸方向における位置が離れているほど,前記軸部材のねじれや装置のたわみ等によって前記フック部材の位置にずれが生じやすいからである。
【0006】
また,本発明は,前記ロック機構をシート排出機構に適用したものとして捉えてもよい。
即ち,対向配置されたローラ対と,該ローラ対の一方のローラを支持し,前記ローラ対を離接させる方向に回動可能に構成されたローラ支持部材と,該ローラ支持部材に軸支され該ローラ支持部材の回動方向に直角な方向に伸びる軸部材と,該軸部材の複数箇所に設けられ前記ローラ対が近接した状態において所定の被係合部に係合することにより前記ローラ対を近接状態でロックする複数のフック部材と,を具備し,搬送されてくるシートを近接状態の前記ローラ対の間に導き該ローラ対の回転により該ローラ対が設けられる本体装置の外部へ前記シートを排出するシート排出機構において,前記フック部材それぞれが,前記ローラ支持部材に対して前記被係合部に係合する位置付近の所定範囲で揺動自在に支持され,前記被係合部に係合する方向に弾性付勢されてなることを特徴とするシート排出機構である。ここで,前記軸部材に固定されたロック解除用取手部材を具備するものも考えられる。
さらに,前記フック部材が,少なくとも前記軸部材の両端部付近に支持されたものも考えられる。
また,本発明は,前記シート排出機構を具備するシート処理装置として捉えてもよい。即ち,画像形成装置により画像形成されたシートに所定の処理を施して該シートを装置外へ排出するシート処理装置において,前記シート排出機構を具備してなることを特徴とするシート処理装置である。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下添付図面を参照しながら,本発明の実施の形態について説明し,本発明の理解に供する。尚,以下の実施の形態は,本発明を具体化した一例であって,本発明の技術的範囲を限定する性格のものではない。
ここに,図1は本発明の実施の形態に係るシート処理装置Xの概略断面図,図2は本発明の実施の形態に係るシート処理装置Xを構成する中間処理ユニットの受け側ユニットの正面図,図3は本発明の実施の形態に係るシート処理装置Xを構成する中間処理ユニットの断面図,図4は本発明の実施の形態に係るシート処理装置Xを構成するシート排出手段におけるフック部材の取付け構造を表す図,図5は従来のシート処理装置のシート排出手段の構成を模式的に表す断面図である。
【0008】
本発明の実施の形態に係るシート処理装置Xは,図1に示すような断面を有し,図示の右側側面において画像形成装置と連結される。従って,本シート処理装置Xの図1に向かって右側の側面には,画像形成装置から排出される画像形成されたシートを受け入れるシート入口11が設けられている。また,前記シート入口11に続けて設けられたシートの搬送路r1の途中には,シートに穴開け処理を施すパンチ手段70が設けられており画像形成装置からの所定の制御指令に従って,シートに穴開け処理がなされる。
前記搬送路r1は,シートを上向きに導く搬送路r2と下向きに導く搬送路r3とに分岐しており,いずれの搬送路にシートを導くかは,揺動可能に設けられた可動ガイドg1のにより切り替えられるよう構成されている。
シートを上向きに導く前記搬送路r2は,さらに,搬送中のシートを大型の退避ドラム21の周面に沿う方向へ導いた後に下側へ向かう前記搬送路r3へ導く搬送路r22に繋がっている。
そして,前記搬送路22へ搬送されたシートは,前記退避ドラム21の周面に沿った状態で一時退避した後,前記退避ドラム21の回転によって前記搬送路r3へ送り出される。
また,下側へ向かう前記搬送路r3へ導かれたシートは,前記可動ガイドg1の下方(本シート処理装置の中央部)に設けられた中間処理ユニット30に導かれる。
【0009】
前記中間処理ユニット30は,斜めに傾けて設けられた中間トレイ31,該中間トレイ31の上下方向中央付近の所定位置に揺動可能に設けられた第1のシート端部受け部32,前記中間トレイ31に沿って上下に移動可能に設けられた第2のシート端部受け部33,前記中間トレイ31の上下方向中央付近に設けられシートにステイプル処理を施す第1及び第2のステイプル手段34,35とを具備している。前記第2のシート端部受け部33は,無端ベルト37aに取付けられており,該無端ベルト37aの正転/逆転によって上下に移動するよう構成されている。
また,前記中間処理ユニット30は,前記中間トレイ31や前記第1及び第2のシート端部受け部32,33,前記第1及び第2のステイプル手段34,35等が設けられている受け側ユニット30aと前記第1のステイプル手段34に対向する第1のステイプル受け部34’等が設けられているカバーユニット30bとに区分されており,前記カバーユニット30bが前記受け側ユニット30aに対して離接可能に構成されている。
図3は,前記カバーユニット30bが前記受け側ユニット30aに対して離間及び近接する状態を表す断面図である。図3に示すように,前記カバーユニット30bは前記受け側ユニット30aに回動可能に支持されており,該回動により前記カバーユニット30bが前記受け側ユニット30aに対して近接(図3の(a)の位置)又は離間(図3の(b)の位置)する位置に移動させることができるよう構成されている。前記中間処理ユニット30は,本シート処理装置Xの本体から図1に向かって手前方向に引き出し可能に構成されており,前記中間処理ユニット30を引き出した後,前記カバーユニット30bを前記受け側ユニット30aから離間させることにより,前記中間処理ユニット30のジャム処理やメンテナンス作業等を容易に行うことができる。
図2は,前記中間処理ユニット30の前記受け側ユニット30aを前記シート入口11側からみた正面図である。
前記第1のステイプル手段34は,シートの幅方向(シートの搬送方向(図2では上下方向)に直角の方向)に所定間隔で並べて対に配置されたものであり,シートの端部付近の幅方向中央部へのステイプル処理,及びシートの搬送方向中央部へのステイプル処理(いわゆる中綴じ)を行う場合に用いられる。また,前記第2のステイプル手段35は,シートの幅方向の一方の端部付近に斜め方向に配置されたものであり,シートのコーナー部へのステイプル処理を行う場合に用いられる。前記第1のステイプル受け部34’は,前記第1のステイプル手段34に対向する位置において前記カバーユニット30bに設けられている。
【0010】
図1に示す前記搬送路r3に導かれたシートは,前記中間処理ユニット30の上方に設けられた搬送ローラRo1により下側へ搬送され,前記搬送ローラRo1から外れて落下する。この落下してくるシートは,その一方の面(図1に向かって左側の面)が前記中間トレイ31により受けられ,その先端部(下側端部)が前記第1又は第2のシート端部受け部32,33のいずれかにより受けられる。これにより,前記中間トレイ31上にシートが複数重ねて溜められ(集積され),溜められたシートに前記第1又は第2のステイプル手段34,35によってステイプル処理が施される。
前記第1及び第2のシート端部受け部32,33のいずれによってシートの先端部を受けるかは,前記第1のシート端部受け部32の揺動動作によって切り替えられる。即ち,前記第1のシート端部受け部32が前記中間トレイ31に沿う位置(近接する位置,以下,使用位置という)にある場合は,シートの先端部は前記第1のシート端部受け部32により受けられ,前記第1のシート端部受け部32がその揺動動作により前記中間トレイ31から離間した退避位置にある場合は,前記搬送ローラRo1により搬送されてきたシートの先端部は前記第1のシート端部受け部32を通り過ぎて前記第1のシート端部受け部32よりも下方に移動して待っている前記第2のシート端部受け部33により受けられるよう構成されている。また,小サイズのシートを受ける場合は,前記第2のシート端部受け部33を前記第1のシート端部受け部32よりも上側へ移動させてシートを受けることも可能である。この場合,前記第1のシート端部受け部32は前記使用位置にあっても前記退避位置にあってもかまわない。
例えば,シートの端部付近の所定位置にステイプル処理(いわゆる端部綴じ)を行いたい場合等は,前記第1のシート端部受け部32にシートを積載した状態で前記第1又は第2のステイプル手段34,35によりステイプル処理がなされる。また,シートの搬送方向中央部付近にステイプル処理(いわゆる中綴じ)を行いたい場合等は,前記第2のシート端部受け部33をシートを積載した状態でシートサイズに応じた位置に移動させ,前記第1のステイプル手段34によりステイプル処理がなされる。また,シートのサイズによっては(前記第1のシート端部受け部32で直接受けるべきサイズよりも大きい又は小さいサイズ),前記搬送ローラRo1により搬送されてくるシートを,一旦,前記第2のシート端部受け部33により受けて重積させた後,前記第1のシート端部受け部33に積み替えることも行われる。この場合,まず,搬送されてくるシートを,そのシートのサイズに応じた位置(前記第1のシート端部受け部33の位置よりも下側又は上側)に移動させた前記第2のシート端部受け部33により受け,シートを積載した前記第2のシート端部受け部33を前記第1のシート端部受け部32よりも若干上側の位置(例えば,2mm程度上側)まで移動させた後(この間,前記第1のシート端部受け部32は前記退避位置にある),前記第1のシート端部受け部32を前記使用位置に揺動させ,さらに,前記第2のシート端部受け部33を前記第1のシート端部受け部32よりも下側に移動させることにより,前記第2のシート端部受け部33に積載されたシートを前記第1のシート端部受け部32に積み替える。ここで,前記第1のシート端部受け部32は,本シート処理装置Xにおいて多用されるサイズのシート(例えば,A4Y/LTYサイズ)が搬送されてきたときにそのシートを直接受けるのに適した位置に配置されており,それよりも大きいサイズのシートが搬送されてくる場合であって,そのシートを前記第1のシート端部受け部32に積載した状態でステイプル処理を施したい場合(即ち,端部綴じを行いたい場合)には,前述した積み替えが行われる。これにより,多用されるサイズのシートについては,前記第1のシート端部受け部32によりシートを直接受けることができるので,前記第2のシート端部受け部33の移動による位置合わせを行う必要が無く,迅速なステイプル処理が行える。さらに,シート端部付近の所定位置にステイプル処理(端部綴じ)を施す場合,ステイプル処理を行う位置に高い精度が要求され,前記第2のシート端部受け部33の移動による位置合わせでは十分な位置決め精度を確保することが難しい場合があるが,このような場合でも,移動しない前記第1のシート端部受け部32と移動しない前記第1及び第2のステイプル手段34,35との位置関係は予め精度高く設定することが可能であるので,十分な位置精度でステイプル処理を施すことが可能となる。
【0011】
前記中間処理ユニット30においてステイプル処理が施されたシート(シート束)は,さらに2つ折り処理(以下,中折り処理という)を施す場合には前記中間処理ユニット30内からその下側に設けられた中折りユニット40内の搬送路r5へ送り出され,前記中折り処理を施さない場合には上側の搬送路r4へ送り出される。
前記シートの前記搬送路r5への送り出しは,前記中間処理ユニット30の下部に揺動可能に支持された搬送ローラRo2により行われる。前記搬送ローラRo2は,通常は,前記搬送ローラRo2に対向して配置された従動ローラRo2’と離間する位置に退避しており,シートを前記搬送路r5へ送り出す際に,前記従動ローラRo2’に近接する位置に揺動して前記従動ローラRo2’との間にシートを挟み,前記搬送ローラRo2の回転力により前記搬送路r5へシートを送り出す(搬送する)。
前記中折りユニット40内の前記搬送路r5に導かれたシート(シート束)は,前記中折りユニット40内の搬送ローラRo3によってさらに搬送されて所定位置に停止させられる。そして,シートの搬送方向中央部に押し型41が押し当てられ,シートが前記押し型41の押し当て面と反対側において対向配置されて回転する2つの中折り用ローラ42の間に2つ折りされながら挟まれる。2つの前記中折り用ローラ42は,互いに対向する方向に付勢されており,この付勢力によってシートに折り目がつけられる。このようにして中折り処理がなされたシートは,前記中折り用ローラ42の回転力によってその折り部が先頭となる方向に搬送され,前記中折り用ローラ42上方の搬送路r6を経て,前記中折りユニット40内の排出ローラRo4によって,前記シート入口11の反対側の側面に設けられた下段シート出口14からその外側に設けられた中折りシート排出トレイ60上に排出される。このとき,前記下段シート出口14の上方に回動自在に設けられたシート抑え部材61により,中折り処理されたシートが抑えられて整合される。
【0012】
一方,前記中間処理ユニット30上側の前記搬送路r4へのシートの送り出しは,前記中間トレイ31に沿って上下に移動可能に設けられた断面T字形状のシート送り出し部材36によって行われる。前記シート送り出し部材36は,無端ベルト37bに取付けられており,該無端ベルト37bの正転/逆転によって上下に移動するよう構成されており,前記中間トレイ31の裏面側(下側)へ退避させることも可能である。また,前記シート送り出し部材36と前記第2のシート端部受け部33との上下動の範囲は一部で重複しており,前記シート送り出し部材36を最下端へ移動させた位置の方が,前記第2のシート端部受け部33を最上端へ移動させた位置よりも下側となるよう構成されている。
このように構成された前記シート送り出し部材36により,以下のようにしてシートが上側の前記搬送路4へ送り出される。
まず,前記シート送り出し部材36を裏面側へ退避させた状態で,シートを積載した前記第2のシート端部受け部33を最上端まで移動させる。次に,前記シート送り出し部材36を最下端からおもて面側へ移動させ,さらに前記第2のシート端部受け部33よりも上側へ移動させることにより前記第2のシート端部受け部33に積載されたシートを前記シート送り出し部材36上に積み替えられる。そして,さらに前記シート送り出し部材36を上側へ移動させることにより,積み替えられたシートが前記搬送路r4へ送り出される。
このようにして前記搬送路r4に搬送されてきたシート(シート束)は,シート排出手段80により搬送が引き継がれて,該シート排出手段80の具備する排出ローラRo6の回転力により中段シート出口13からその外側に複数設けられた可動トレイ50のいずれかに排出される。該可動トレイ50は,それぞれシートの排出方向に向かって上向くように傾斜して設けられている。さらに,前記可動トレイ50は上下方向に移動可能に構成され,その停止位置によって前記中段シート出口13から排出されるシートをいずれの前記可動トレイ50で受けるかが切り替えられる。
【0013】
次に,本発明の実施の形態に係るシート処理装置Xにおける,前記シート排出手段80(シート排出機構)及びそのロック機構について説明する。
前記シート排出手段80全体の構成は,図5に示した従来のシート排出機構と同様であり,異なっているのは,前記軸部材81bへの前記フック部材83の取付け構造のみである。従って,本発明の実施の形態に係る前記シート排出手段80(シート排出機構)における各構成要素及び前記ローラ支持部材43の回動動作については,図5に示した従来のシート排出機構と同様であるのでここでは説明を省略する。また,各構成要素の番号も,前述した従来のシート排出機構(図5)と同じとする。以下,図4を用いて,前記フック部材83の前記軸部材81bへの取り付け構造について説明する。
図4(a)は,前記シート排出手段80を構成する前記フック部材83を前記軸部材81bへ取り付けた状態を表す側断面図,図4(b)はその平面図である。図4(a)には,前記ローラ支持部材81は図示していないが,前記ローラ支持部材81の前記回動軸81a及び該回動軸81aに対する前記軸部材81bの回動半径を矢印線81rで示している。
図4に示すように,前記フック部材83には,前記軸部材81bを挿通させる軸挿通孔83aが設けられており,該軸挿通孔83aに前記軸部材81bを挿通させた状態で,前記フック部材83は前記軸部材81bに対して回動可能に支持される。ここで,前記軸挿通孔83aは,前記軸部材81bの外径よりも,所定方向に長い長穴となっており,所定範囲の遊び(隙間)83bsを有するよう設けられている。この遊び83bsが設けられていることにより,前記フック部材83は,前記軸挿通孔83aに前記軸部材81bを挿通させた状態で,前記ピン部材82に係合する位置付近において,前記ピン部材82に離接する方向に前記遊び83bsの範囲で揺動自在(摺動自在)となる。
さらに,前記フック部材83には,2段階の外径のフランジ部85a,85bを有するボルト部材(ねじを切った棒状部材)である段差ピン85を,前記軸部材81bの軸方向に垂直な方向に挿通させるピン挿通孔83bが設けられている。
一方,前記軸部材81bには,その軸方向に垂直な方向に前記段差ピン85
がねじ込まれるねじ切り孔81boが設けられている。
これにより,前記フック部材83を前記軸部材81bの前記軸挿通孔83aに挿通させた状態で,前記段差ピン85を前記フック部材83の前記ピン挿通孔83bに挿通させるとともに前記軸部材81bの前記ねじ切り孔81boにねじ込むことにより,前記フック部材83の前記軸部材81bに対する回動(相対的な回動)が前記段差ピン85によって規制(固定)される。従って,前記軸部材81bを回転させれば,その回転に従って前記フック部材83が回動することになる。
さらに,前記フック部材83は,前述したようにバネ等の弾性部材86により前記ピン部材82に係合する方向に弾性付勢されている。
ここで,前記段差ピン85の内側のフランジ部85bの長さを適当な長さに形成しておくことにより,前記段差ピン85を前記軸部材81bに対して最後までねじ込んだ場合でも,前記内側のフランジ部85bがスペーサの役割を果たし,前記ピン挿通孔83bよりも大きい外径を有する外側のフランジ部85aが前記フック部材83を押圧して該フック部材83を前記軸部材81bに対して固定してしまう(揺動不可能にする)ことがない。これにより,組み立て時に前記段差ピン85のねじ込み深さを微調整する手間を要しない。
前記フック部材83は,図4に示す取付け構造により,前記軸部材81bの両端部付近(前記シート排出手段80の幅方向(シート排出方向に垂直な方向,図4(a)の紙面に対する奥行き方向)の両端部付近)にそれぞれ1つづつ取り付けられている。もちろん,前記軸部材81bの軸方向の3箇所以上に前記フック部材83を取り付けてもかまわない。また,前記軸部材81bの軸方向中央部付近には,前述したようにその法線方向に突出するように前記取手部材84が固定されている。これにより,前記取手部材84を操作する(回動させる)ことによって前記軸部材81bが回転し,該回転によって全ての前記フック部材83のロックを解除することが可能となる。
このような構成により,前記軸部材81bの両端部付近に設けられた前記フック部材83それぞれの間で,前記軸部材81bに対する周方向の固定位置にずれがある場合や,前記フック部材83に対する前記ピン部材82の位置(距離)にずれがある場合であっても,そのずれが前記遊び83bsの範囲内であれば,いずれの前記フック部材83も前記弾性部材86の付勢力によって前記ピン部材82に正常に(浮くことなく)係合することになる。
また,前記フック部材83の前記軸部材81bに対する回動が規制されているので,前記軸部材81bに固定された前記取手部材84(図5参照)を操作して回動させる(持ち上げる)ことにより,前記フック部材83も回動し,前記フック部材83の前記ピン部材82との係合を外す(ロックを解除する)ことができる。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように,本発明によれば,回動動作により開閉する開閉部材に軸支された軸部材の複数箇所に設けられたフック部材を具備し,該フック部材によって開閉部材を閉状態でロックする開閉部材のロック機構において,フック部材が所定範囲で揺動自在に支持されるとともにロックする方向に弾性付勢されるので,フック部材それぞれの間でその取り付け位置に多少のずれがある場合でも,開閉部材のロックを正常に(確実に)行うことが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係るシート処理装置Xの概略断面図。
【図2】本発明の実施の形態に係るシート処理装置Xを構成する中間処理ユニットの受け側ユニットの正面図。
【図3】本発明の実施の形態に係るシート処理装置Xを構成する中間処理ユニットの断面図。
【図4】本発明の実施の形態に係るシート処理装置Xを構成するシート排出手段におけるフック部材の取付け構造を表す図。
【図5】従来のシート処理装置のシート排出手段の構成を模式的に表す断面図。
【符号の説明】
11…シート入り口
13…中段シート出口
14…下段シート出口
21…退避ドラム
30…中間処理ユニット
31…中間トレイ
32…第1のシート端部受け部
33…第2のシート端部受け部
34,35…ステイプル手段
34’,35’…ステイプル受け部
36…シート送り出し部材
37a,37b…無端ベルト
40…中折りユニット
41…押し型
42…中折り用ローラ
50…可動トレイ
60…中折シート排出トレイ
61…シート抑え部材
80…シート排出手段
81…ローラ支持部材
81b…軸部材
82…ピン部材(被係合部)
83…フック部材
84…取手部材
85…段差ピン
86…弾性部材(バネ)
f1,f2,f3…フィルム部材(弾性フィルム部材)
Ro1,Ro2,Ro3…搬送ローラ
Ro4,Ro6…排出ローラ
r1,r2,r22,r3,r4,r5,r6…シートの搬送路
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a lock mechanism for an opening / closing member that opens and closes by a rotation operation, a sheet discharge mechanism that includes the lock mechanism, and discharges a conveyed sheet to the outside of the apparatus by a pair of rollers, and a sheet including the sheet discharge mechanism. And a sheet processing apparatus for performing a predetermined process such as a stapling process.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art At present, a sheet processing apparatus (post-processing apparatus of an image forming apparatus) that performs processing such as stapling, punching, and folding (center folding) on a sheet on which an image is formed by an image forming apparatus has become widespread. I have. In general, in such a sheet processing apparatus, a processed sheet conveyed from a previous process by a predetermined sheet conveying means is guided between a pair of adjacently disposed rollers, and is rotated outside the apparatus by rotation of the pair of rollers. (Sheet discharge mechanism).
In such a sheet discharge mechanism, it is necessary to be able to perform a jagging process on a sheet in a conveyance path before and after the roller pair, maintenance of the roller pair, and the like. Therefore, conventionally, a supporting member (roller supporting member) of one of the rollers forming the roller pair is rotatably supported in a direction in which the roller pair is separated from or brought into contact with the roller pair. In some cases, a lock mechanism is provided to allow the roller pair to be in an open state (can be opened) and to lock the roller pair in a state of being close to the roller pair.
FIGS. 5A and 5B schematically show a cross section of a sheet discharging mechanism of a conventional sheet processing apparatus. As shown in FIG. 5, in the conventional sheet discharging mechanism, one roller Ro4a '(upper roller) of a pair of rollers Ro4a, Ro4a' for discharging a sheet is a roller supporting member 81 supported by a rotating shaft 81a. (An example of an opening / closing member). Here, the roller support member 81 is rotatable (openable and closable) in a direction in which the roller pair Ro4a, Ro4a 'is separated from and brought into contact with. FIG. 5A shows a state in which the roller pair Ro4a and Ro4a 'are close to each other, and FIG. 5B shows a state in which the roller pair Ro4a and Ro4a' are separated by the rotation of the roller support member 81. ing. As shown in FIG. 5B, by separating the roller pair Ro4a, Ro4a '(opening the roller support member 81), the roller pair Ro4a, Ro4a' and the sheet conveyance path before and after the roller pair Ro4a, Ro4a 'are opened. As a result, jagging and maintenance are facilitated.
A shaft member 81b extending in a direction perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the roller support member 81 (a direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 5) is supported by the roller support member 81. The roller pair Ro4a and Ro4a 'are engaged with a fixed pin member 82 (engaged member) in a state where the roller pair Ro4a and Ro4a' are close to each other near the both ends (FIG. 5 (a)). , Ro4a 'are locked in the proximity state. The hook member 83 is elastically urged by an elastic member 86 such as a spring in a direction in which the hook member 83 is engaged with the pin member 82.
Further, a handle member 84 is fixed to the shaft member 81b so as to protrude in a normal direction thereof. By rotating the handle member 84 in a predetermined direction K1, the shaft member 81b rotates. The hook member 83 fixed to the shaft member 81b rotates (K2 direction), and the hook member 83 is disengaged from the pin member 82.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the lock mechanism shown in FIG. 5, since the hook member 83 is completely fixed to the shaft member 81b, the hook member 83 is fixed between the one hook member 83 and the other hook member 83 with respect to the shaft member 81b. If the fixed position in the circumferential direction is displaced, or if the position (distance) of the pin member 82 with respect to the hook member 83 is displaced on both end sides of the shaft member 81b, one of the hook members 83 (The one closer to the pin member 82) is normally engaged with the pin member 82, and the other hook member 83 is not normally engaged with the pin member 82 (the hook member 83 is (The pin floats from the pin member 82). The displacement of the positional relationship between the hook member 83 and the pin member 82 may be caused by an error in attaching the hook member 83 or the pin member 82, a twist of the shaft member 81b, or the like.
When the hook member 83 is rotatably supported by the shaft member 81b, the hook member 83 is locked (operation of the pin member 82 of the hook member 83) by operating the handle member 84 provided on the shaft member 81b. ) Cannot be released.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hook member provided at a plurality of positions of a shaft member which is supported by an opening / closing member which opens and closes by a rotation operation. An opening / closing member locking mechanism for locking an opening / closing member in a closed state by the hook member, wherein the opening / closing member can be normally locked even if there is a slight shift in the mounting position between the hook members. An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism, a sheet discharging mechanism provided with such a lock mechanism, and a sheet processing apparatus provided with the sheet discharging mechanism.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a shaft member which is pivotally supported by an opening / closing member which opens and closes by a rotating operation and extends in a direction perpendicular to the rotation direction of the opening / closing member; A plurality of hook members that lock the opening / closing member in the closed state by engaging with a predetermined engaged portion in the closed state of the opening / closing member. An opening / closing mechanism which is swingably supported in a predetermined range near a position where the shaft member is engaged with the engaged portion, and is elastically biased in a direction in which the shaft member is engaged with the engaged portion. It is configured as a lock mechanism for a member.
Thereby, between each of the plurality of hook members, there is a shift in the circumferential fixed position with respect to the shaft member, or there is a shift in the position (distance) of the engaged portion with respect to the hook member. However, if the displacement is within the swing range of the hook member, any of the hook members will normally (without lifting) engage with the engaged portion by the elastic biasing force.
[0005]
Further, if a lock releasing handle member fixed to the shaft member is provided, the shaft member is rotated by operating the lock releasing handle member, so that all of the plurality of hook members are engaged with the engaged portions. Can be collectively released (locked).
It is particularly preferable that the hook member is supported at least near both ends of the shaft member. This is because, as the position of each of the hook members in the axial direction of the shaft member increases, the position of the hook member is more likely to shift due to the twisting of the shaft member or the bending of the device.
[0006]
Further, the present invention may be considered as applying the lock mechanism to a sheet discharging mechanism.
That is, a pair of rollers arranged opposite to each other, a roller supporting member that supports one roller of the pair of rollers, and is configured to be rotatable in a direction to separate and contact the pair of rollers, and to be supported by the roller supporting member. A shaft member extending in a direction perpendicular to the rotation direction of the roller supporting member; and a roller pair provided at a plurality of positions of the shaft member and engaged with a predetermined engaged portion in a state where the roller pair is close to each other. A plurality of hook members for locking the rollers in the proximity state, guiding the conveyed sheet between the roller pairs in the proximity state, and rotating the roller pairs to the outside of the main body device provided with the roller pairs. In the sheet discharging mechanism for discharging a sheet, each of the hook members is swingably supported in a predetermined range near a position where the hook member is engaged with the engaged portion with respect to the roller support member, and the hook member is supported by the engaged portion. Engagement That a sheet discharge mechanism, characterized in that formed by elastically biased in the direction. Here, it is conceivable to provide an unlocking handle member fixed to the shaft member.
Further, the hook member may be supported at least near both ends of the shaft member.
Further, the present invention may be considered as a sheet processing apparatus including the sheet discharging mechanism. That is, a sheet processing apparatus for performing a predetermined process on a sheet on which an image is formed by an image forming apparatus and discharging the sheet out of the apparatus, comprising the sheet discharging mechanism. .
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the present invention. The following embodiments are examples embodying the present invention, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
Here, FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a sheet processing apparatus X according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of a receiving unit of an intermediate processing unit constituting the sheet processing apparatus X according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an intermediate processing unit constituting the sheet processing apparatus X according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a hook of a sheet discharging means constituting the sheet processing apparatus X according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of a sheet discharging unit of a conventional sheet processing apparatus.
[0008]
The sheet processing apparatus X according to the embodiment of the present invention has a cross section as shown in FIG. 1, and is connected to the image forming apparatus on the right side surface in the drawing. Accordingly, a sheet inlet 11 for receiving an image-formed sheet discharged from the image forming apparatus is provided on the right side of the sheet processing apparatus X as viewed in FIG. Further, a punch means 70 for punching a sheet is provided in the middle of a sheet conveying path r1 provided following the sheet inlet 11, and the sheet is punched according to a predetermined control command from the image forming apparatus. Drilling processing is performed.
The conveyance path r1 is branched into a conveyance path r2 for guiding the sheet upward and a conveyance path r3 for guiding the sheet downward, and which of the conveyance paths is guided by the movable guide g1 which is swingably provided. Is configured to be able to be switched.
The transport path r2 that guides the sheet upward is further connected to a transport path r22 that guides the sheet being transported in a direction along the peripheral surface of the large evacuation drum 21 and then guides the sheet to the transport path r3 that goes downward. .
Then, the sheet conveyed to the conveyance path 22 is temporarily retracted along the peripheral surface of the evacuation drum 21 and then sent out to the conveyance path r3 by the rotation of the evacuation drum 21.
Further, the sheet guided to the conveyance path r3 heading downward is guided to the intermediate processing unit 30 provided below the movable guide g1 (at the center of the sheet processing apparatus).
[0009]
The intermediate processing unit 30 includes an intermediate tray 31 that is provided obliquely, a first sheet end receiving portion 32 that is swingably provided at a predetermined position near the vertical center of the intermediate tray 31, A second sheet end receiving portion 33 movably provided up and down along the tray 31, and first and second staple means 34 provided near the center in the vertical direction of the intermediate tray 31 and performing staple processing on sheets. , 35 are provided. The second sheet end receiving portion 33 is attached to an endless belt 37a, and is configured to move up and down by forward / reverse rotation of the endless belt 37a.
The intermediate processing unit 30 has a receiving side provided with the intermediate tray 31, the first and second sheet end receiving portions 32 and 33, the first and second staple means 34 and 35, and the like. The cover unit 30b is divided into a unit 30a and a cover unit 30b provided with a first staple receiving portion 34 'and the like opposed to the first staple means 34. It is configured to be detachable.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a state in which the cover unit 30b is separated from and approaches the receiving unit 30a. As shown in FIG. 3, the cover unit 30b is rotatably supported by the receiving unit 30a, and the rotation causes the cover unit 30b to approach the receiving unit 30a (see FIG. The position (a)) or the distance (the position (b) in FIG. 3) can be moved. The intermediate processing unit 30 is configured to be able to be pulled out from the main body of the sheet processing apparatus X in the front direction toward FIG. 1. After the intermediate processing unit 30 is pulled out, the cover unit 30 b is connected to the receiving unit. By separating the intermediate processing unit 30 from the intermediate processing unit 30a, it is possible to easily perform a jam clearance operation, a maintenance operation, and the like of the intermediate processing unit 30.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the receiving unit 30a of the intermediate processing unit 30 as viewed from the sheet inlet 11 side.
The first staple means 34 are arranged in pairs at predetermined intervals in the width direction of the sheet (the direction perpendicular to the sheet conveyance direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2)). It is used when performing staple processing at the center in the width direction and staple processing (so-called saddle stitching) at the center in the sheet conveyance direction. The second staple means 35 is disposed obliquely near one end in the width direction of the sheet, and is used for performing staple processing on a corner of the sheet. The first staple receiving portion 34 'is provided on the cover unit 30b at a position facing the first staple means 34.
[0010]
The sheet guided to the conveyance path r3 shown in FIG. 1 is conveyed downward by a conveyance roller Ro1 provided above the intermediate processing unit 30, and falls off the conveyance roller Ro1. One side of the falling sheet (the left side in FIG. 1) is received by the intermediate tray 31, and the leading end (lower end) is the first or second sheet end. It is received by one of the unit receiving portions 32 and 33. As a result, a plurality of sheets are accumulated (stacked) on the intermediate tray 31 and the accumulated sheets are subjected to stapling by the first or second stapling means 34 and 35.
Which of the first and second sheet end receiving portions 32, 33 receives the leading end of the sheet is switched by the swinging operation of the first sheet end receiving portion 32. That is, when the first sheet end receiving portion 32 is at a position along the intermediate tray 31 (a position close to, hereinafter referred to as a use position), the leading end of the sheet is the first sheet end receiving portion. 32, when the first sheet end receiving portion 32 is at a retracted position separated from the intermediate tray 31 by its swinging operation, the leading end of the sheet conveyed by the conveying roller Ro1 is It is configured to be received by the second sheet end receiving portion 33 that has passed the first sheet end receiving portion 32 and has moved below the first sheet end receiving portion 32 and is waiting. . When receiving a small-sized sheet, it is also possible to move the second sheet end receiving portion 33 above the first sheet end receiving portion 32 to receive the sheet. In this case, the first sheet end receiving portion 32 may be at the use position or the retracted position.
For example, when it is desired to perform staple processing (so-called edge binding) at a predetermined position near the end of the sheet, the first or second sheet is loaded in the first sheet end receiving portion 32 while the sheet is stacked. The stapling process is performed by the stapling units 34 and 35. When stapling (so-called saddle stitching) is desired to be performed near the center of the sheet in the sheet conveyance direction, the second sheet end receiving portion 33 is moved to a position corresponding to the sheet size with the sheets stacked. The first stapling means 34 performs stapling. Further, depending on the size of the sheet (a size larger or smaller than a size to be received directly by the first sheet end receiving portion 32), the sheet conveyed by the conveyance roller Ro1 is temporarily transferred to the second sheet. After the sheets are received and stacked by the end receiving portion 33, the first sheet end receiving portion 33 is also reloaded. In this case, first, the conveyed sheet is moved to a position corresponding to the size of the sheet (below or above the position of the first sheet end receiving portion 33). After moving the second sheet end receiving portion 33 loaded with sheets by the sheet receiving portion 33 to a position slightly above the first sheet end receiving portion 32 (for example, about 2 mm above). (During this time, the first sheet end receiving portion 32 is at the retracted position), the first sheet end receiving portion 32 is swung to the use position, and further the second sheet end receiving portion 32 is swung. By moving the section 33 below the first sheet end receiving section 32, the sheets stacked on the second sheet end receiving section 33 are transferred to the first sheet end receiving section 32. Transship. Here, the first sheet end receiving portion 32 is suitable for directly receiving a sheet (for example, A4Y / LTY size) of a size frequently used in the sheet processing apparatus X when the sheet is conveyed. When a sheet of a larger size is conveyed and the staple processing is to be performed while the sheets are stacked on the first sheet end receiving portion 32 ( That is, when edge binding is desired), the above-described reloading is performed. Thus, for a sheet of a frequently used size, the sheet can be directly received by the first sheet end receiving portion 32, so that it is necessary to perform positioning by moving the second sheet end receiving portion 33. And staple processing can be performed quickly. Further, when staple processing (edge binding) is performed at a predetermined position near the edge of the sheet, high accuracy is required at the position where the staple processing is performed, and positioning by moving the second sheet end receiving portion 33 is not sufficient. Although it may be difficult to ensure accurate positioning accuracy, even in such a case, the position of the first sheet end receiving portion 32 that does not move and the position of the first and second staples 34 and 35 that do not move are determined. Since the relationship can be set with high accuracy in advance, the stapling process can be performed with sufficient positional accuracy.
[0011]
The sheet (sheet bundle) on which the staple processing has been performed in the intermediate processing unit 30 is provided from the inside of the intermediate processing unit 30 to the lower side when further folding in two (hereinafter, referred to as center folding processing) is performed. The sheet is sent to the conveyance path r5 in the center folding unit 40, and is sent to the upper conveyance path r4 when the center folding process is not performed.
The sheet is sent out to the conveyance path r5 by a conveyance roller Ro2 that is swingably supported below the intermediate processing unit 30. Usually, the transport roller Ro2 is retracted to a position separated from a driven roller Ro2 ′ arranged to face the transport roller Ro2, and when the sheet is sent to the transport path r5, the driven roller Ro2 ′ is used. , The sheet is sandwiched between the driven roller Ro2 ′ and the sheet is sent out (conveyed) to the conveying path r5 by the rotational force of the conveying roller Ro2.
The sheet (sheet bundle) guided to the conveyance path r5 in the center folding unit 40 is further conveyed by the conveyance roller Ro3 in the center folding unit 40 and stopped at a predetermined position. The pressing die 41 is pressed against the center of the sheet in the conveying direction, and the sheet is folded in two between the two center folding rollers 42 that are arranged opposite to the pressing surface of the pressing die 41 and are opposed to each other. While being sandwiched. The two center folding rollers 42 are urged in directions facing each other, and the sheet is folded by this urging force. The sheet that has been subjected to the half-folding process in this manner is conveyed in a direction in which the folded portion becomes the top by the rotational force of the center-folding roller 42, passes through the conveyance path r6 above the center-folding roller 42, By a discharge roller Ro4 in the center folding unit 40, the sheet is discharged from a lower sheet outlet 14 provided on the side surface opposite to the sheet inlet 11 onto a center folded sheet discharge tray 60 provided outside the sheet outlet tray. At this time, the center-folded sheet is suppressed and aligned by the sheet holding member 61 rotatably provided above the lower sheet outlet 14.
[0012]
On the other hand, the sheet is sent to the transport path r4 above the intermediate processing unit 30 by a sheet sending member 36 having a T-shaped cross section, which is provided to be vertically movable along the intermediate tray 31. The sheet feeding member 36 is attached to the endless belt 37b, is configured to move up and down by forward / reverse rotation of the endless belt 37b, and is retracted to the back side (lower side) of the intermediate tray 31. It is also possible. The vertical movement ranges of the sheet feed member 36 and the second sheet end receiving portion 33 partially overlap, and the position where the sheet feed member 36 is moved to the lowermost end is The second sheet end receiving portion 33 is configured to be lower than a position where the second sheet end receiving portion 33 is moved to the uppermost end.
The sheet is sent to the upper conveying path 4 by the sheet feeding member 36 configured as described above as follows.
First, with the sheet feed member 36 retracted to the back side, the second sheet end receiving portion 33 on which sheets are stacked is moved to the uppermost end. Next, the second sheet end receiving portion 33 is moved by moving the sheet feeding member 36 from the lowermost end to the front side, and further moving the sheet feeding member 36 upward from the second sheet end receiving portion 33. Are stacked on the sheet sending member 36. Then, by further moving the sheet sending member 36 upward, the restacked sheets are sent out to the transport path r4.
The sheet (sheet bundle) conveyed to the conveyance path r4 in this manner is taken over by the sheet discharge means 80, and is driven by the rotational force of the discharge roller Ro6 provided in the sheet discharge means 80, so that the middle sheet exit 13 Is discharged to any one of a plurality of movable trays 50 provided on the outside thereof. The movable trays 50 are provided to be inclined so as to face upward in the sheet discharging direction. Further, the movable tray 50 is configured to be movable in the vertical direction, and which movable tray 50 receives the sheet discharged from the middle-stage sheet outlet 13 is switched depending on the stop position.
[0013]
Next, the sheet discharging means 80 (sheet discharging mechanism) and its locking mechanism in the sheet processing apparatus X according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The overall configuration of the sheet discharging means 80 is the same as that of the conventional sheet discharging mechanism shown in FIG. 5, except for the structure of attaching the hook member 83 to the shaft member 81b. Therefore, the rotation of each component and the roller support member 43 in the sheet discharging means 80 (sheet discharging mechanism) according to the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the conventional sheet discharging mechanism shown in FIG. The description is omitted here. Also, the numbers of the components are the same as those of the above-described conventional sheet discharge mechanism (FIG. 5). Hereinafter, the mounting structure of the hook member 83 to the shaft member 81b will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4A is a side sectional view showing a state where the hook member 83 constituting the sheet discharging means 80 is attached to the shaft member 81b, and FIG. 4B is a plan view thereof. Although the roller support member 81 is not shown in FIG. 4A, the rotation axis of the roller support member 81 and the rotation radius of the shaft member 81b with respect to the rotation shaft 81a are indicated by an arrow line 81r. Indicated by.
As shown in FIG. 4, the hook member 83 is provided with a shaft insertion hole 83a through which the shaft member 81b is inserted, and the hook member 83 is inserted through the shaft insertion hole 83a. The member 83 is rotatably supported by the shaft member 81b. Here, the shaft insertion hole 83a is a long hole that is longer in the predetermined direction than the outer diameter of the shaft member 81b, and is provided so as to have a play (gap) 83bs in a predetermined range. By providing the play 83bs, the hook member 83 is provided near the position where the hook member 83 is engaged with the pin member 82 with the shaft member 81b inserted through the shaft insertion hole 83a. It is swingable (slidable) in the direction of the play 83bs in the direction of coming and going.
Further, a step pin 85 which is a bolt member (threaded rod-shaped member) having two-step outer diameter flange portions 85a and 85b is attached to the hook member 83 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft member 81b. Is provided with a pin insertion hole 83b through which the pin is inserted.
On the other hand, the step member 85 is attached to the shaft member 81b in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
Is provided with a threaded hole 81bo into which is screwed.
Thus, in a state where the hook member 83 is inserted through the shaft insertion hole 83a of the shaft member 81b, the step pin 85 is inserted into the pin insertion hole 83b of the hook member 83, and the shaft member 81b is By screwing into the threaded hole 81bo, the rotation (relative rotation) of the hook member 83 with respect to the shaft member 81b is regulated (fixed) by the step pin 85. Therefore, when the shaft member 81b is rotated, the hook member 83 is rotated according to the rotation.
Further, the hook member 83 is elastically urged by the elastic member 86 such as a spring in a direction in which the hook member 83 is engaged with the pin member 82 as described above.
Here, by forming the length of the flange portion 85b inside the step pin 85 to an appropriate length, even when the step pin 85 is screwed to the shaft member 81b as far as the end, the inside of the step pin 85 can be formed. The flange portion 85b serves as a spacer, and the outer flange portion 85a having an outer diameter larger than the pin insertion hole 83b presses the hook member 83 to fix the hook member 83 to the shaft member 81b. It does not make it impossible to swing. This eliminates the need for fine adjustment of the screw-in depth of the step pin 85 during assembly.
The hook member 83 is attached to both ends of the shaft member 81b (in the width direction of the sheet discharging means 80 (the direction perpendicular to the sheet discharging direction, the depth direction with respect to the paper surface of FIG. 4A) by the mounting structure shown in FIG. ) Near each end). Of course, the hook member 83 may be attached to three or more locations in the axial direction of the shaft member 81b. The handle member 84 is fixed near the axial center of the shaft member 81b so as to protrude in the normal direction as described above. Thus, by operating (rotating) the handle member 84, the shaft member 81b is rotated, and by the rotation, all the hook members 83 can be unlocked.
With such a configuration, between the hook members 83 provided near both ends of the shaft member 81b, there is a shift in the circumferential fixed position with respect to the shaft member 81b, Even if there is a deviation in the position (distance) of the pin member 82, if the deviation is within the range of the play 83 bs, any of the hook members 83 is biased by the elastic member 86 to cause the pin member 82 to move. Normally (without lifting).
Further, since the rotation of the hook member 83 with respect to the shaft member 81b is restricted, the handle member 84 (see FIG. 5) fixed to the shaft member 81b is operated to be rotated (lifted). The hook member 83 also rotates, and the hook member 83 can be disengaged from the pin member 82 (unlocked).
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a hook member is provided at a plurality of positions on a shaft member which is pivotally supported by an opening / closing member that opens and closes by a rotation operation, and the opening / closing member is closed by the hook member. In the locking mechanism of the opening / closing member to be locked, the hook member is supported swingably within a predetermined range and is elastically biased in the locking direction. However, it is possible to normally (reliably) lock the opening / closing member.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a sheet processing apparatus X according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a receiving unit of an intermediate processing unit included in the sheet processing apparatus X according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an intermediate processing unit included in the sheet processing apparatus X according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a mounting structure of a hook member in a sheet discharging unit included in the sheet processing apparatus X according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of a sheet discharging unit of a conventional sheet processing apparatus.
[Explanation of symbols]
11 Sheet inlet 13 Middle sheet outlet 14 Lower sheet outlet 21 Retreat drum 30 Intermediate processing unit 31 Intermediate tray 32 First sheet end receiving part 33 Second sheet end receiving parts 34 and 35 ... Staple means 34 ', 35' ... Staple receiving part 36 ... Sheet sending members 37a, 37b ... Endless belt 40 ... Center folding unit 41 ... Pressing mold 42 ... Center folding roller 50 ... Movable tray 60 ... Center folding sheet discharge tray 61 ... Sheet holding member 80 ... Sheet discharging means 81 ... Roller support member 81b ... Shaft member 82 ... Pin member (engaged part)
83 hook member 84 handle member 85 step pin 86 elastic member (spring)
f1, f2, f3 ... film member (elastic film member)
Ro1, Ro2, Ro3: transport rollers Ro4, Ro6: discharge rollers r1, r2, r22, r3, r4, r5, r6: sheet transport path

Claims (7)

回動動作により開閉する開閉部材に軸支され該開閉部材の回動方向に直角な方向に伸びる軸部材と,該軸部材の複数箇所に設けられ前記開閉部材の閉状態において所定の被係合部に係合することにより前記開閉部材を閉状態でロックする複数のフック部材と,を具備する開閉部材のロック機構において,
前記フック部材それぞれが,前記軸部材に対して前記被係合部に係合する位置付近の所定範囲で揺動自在に支持され,前記被係合部に係合する方向に弾性付勢されてなることを特徴とする開閉部材のロック機構。
A shaft member pivotally supported by an opening / closing member that opens and closes by a pivoting operation and extending in a direction perpendicular to the rotation direction of the opening / closing member; And a plurality of hook members that lock the open / close member in a closed state by engaging with a portion.
Each of the hook members is swingably supported in a predetermined range near a position where the hook member is engaged with the engaged portion, and is elastically urged in a direction of engaging with the engaged portion. A lock mechanism for an opening / closing member.
前記軸部材に固定されたロック解除用取手部材を具備してなる請求項1に記載の開閉部材のロック機構。The locking mechanism for an opening / closing member according to claim 1, further comprising a lock releasing handle member fixed to the shaft member. 前記フック部材が,少なくとも前記軸部材の両端部付近に支持されてなる請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の開閉部材のロック機構。3. The locking mechanism for an opening / closing member according to claim 1, wherein the hook member is supported at least near both ends of the shaft member. 対向配置されたローラ対と,
該ローラ対の一方のローラを支持し,前記ローラ対を離接させる方向に回動可能に構成されたローラ支持部材と,
該ローラ支持部材に軸支され該ローラ支持部材の回動方向に直角な方向に伸びる軸部材と,
該軸部材の複数箇所に設けられ前記ローラ対が近接した状態において所定の被係合部に係合することにより前記ローラ対を近接状態でロックする複数のフック部材と,を具備し,搬送されてくるシートを近接状態の前記ローラ対の間に導き該ローラ対の回転により該ローラ対が設けられる本体装置の外部へ前記シートを排出するシート排出機構において,
前記フック部材それぞれが,前記ローラ支持部材に対して前記被係合部に係合する位置付近の所定範囲で揺動自在に支持され,前記被係合部に係合する方向に弾性付勢されてなることを特徴とするシート排出機構。
A pair of rollers arranged opposite to each other;
A roller support member configured to support one roller of the roller pair and to be rotatable in a direction to separate and contact the roller pair;
A shaft member pivotally supported by the roller support member and extending in a direction perpendicular to the rotation direction of the roller support member;
A plurality of hook members provided at a plurality of locations on the shaft member to lock the roller pair in a close state by engaging with a predetermined engaged portion when the roller pair is in a close state, A sheet discharging mechanism that guides an incoming sheet between the pair of rollers in the proximity state and discharges the sheet to the outside of a main body device provided with the roller pair by rotation of the roller pair;
Each of the hook members is swingably supported within a predetermined range near a position where the hook member engages with the engaged portion with respect to the roller support member, and is elastically urged in a direction of engaging with the engaged portion. A sheet discharging mechanism characterized by:
前記軸部材に固定されたロック解除用取手部材を具備してなる請求項4に記載のシート排出機構。The sheet discharging mechanism according to claim 4, further comprising a lock releasing handle member fixed to the shaft member. 前記フック部材が,少なくとも前記軸部材の両端部付近に支持されてなる請求項4又は5のいずれかに記載のシート排出機構。The sheet discharging mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the hook member is supported at least near both ends of the shaft member. 画像形成装置により画像形成されたシートに所定の処理を施して該シートを装置外へ排出するシート処理装置において,
請求項4〜6のいずれかに記載のシート排出機構を具備してなることを特徴とするシート処理装置。
In a sheet processing apparatus that performs a predetermined process on a sheet on which an image is formed by an image forming apparatus and discharges the sheet out of the apparatus,
A sheet processing apparatus comprising the sheet discharging mechanism according to claim 4.
JP2002291006A 2002-10-03 2002-10-03 Opening / closing member locking mechanism, sheet discharge mechanism, sheet processing device Expired - Fee Related JP3919644B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160025476A (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-08 세이코 인스트루 가부시키가이샤 Printing unit and thermal printer
JP2016120618A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-07 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Printing unit and thermal printer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160025476A (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-08 세이코 인스트루 가부시키가이샤 Printing unit and thermal printer
KR102365829B1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2022-02-21 세이코 인스트루 가부시키가이샤 Printing unit and thermal printer
JP2016120618A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-07 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Printing unit and thermal printer

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