JP2004117085A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2004117085A5
JP2004117085A5 JP2002278610A JP2002278610A JP2004117085A5 JP 2004117085 A5 JP2004117085 A5 JP 2004117085A5 JP 2002278610 A JP2002278610 A JP 2002278610A JP 2002278610 A JP2002278610 A JP 2002278610A JP 2004117085 A5 JP2004117085 A5 JP 2004117085A5
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electrode
electrochemical
cleaning
measuring
measurement apparatus
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JP2002278610A
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JP2004117085A (en
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少なくとも作用電極と参照電極とを有し、被験液に対する電気化学応答を測定する電気化学測定装置において、
各電極に各々接触可能に設けられた導電体と、
この導電体を介して、各電極の電気容量成分と抵抗成分とを各々測定する電極測定手段と、
前記電極測定手段により測定した各電極の電気容量成分と抵抗成分とを補正パラメータとし、被験液測定時の電気化学応答の安定値を予測する手段とを有することを特徴とする電気化学測定装置。
In an electrochemical measurement apparatus having at least a working electrode and a reference electrode and measuring an electrochemical response to a test solution,
A conductor provided in contact with each electrode;
Electrode measuring means for measuring the capacitance component and the resistance component of each electrode through the conductor,
An electrochemical measurement apparatus comprising: means for predicting a stable value of an electrochemical response at the time of measuring a test liquid, using the capacitance component and resistance component of each electrode measured by the electrode measurement means as correction parameters.
前記電極測定手段は、前記導電体を介して各電極のインダクタンス成分を更に測定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電気化学測定装置The electrochemical measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electrode measurement unit further measures an inductance component of each electrode through the conductor. 少なくとも作用電極と参照電極とを有し、被験液に対する電気化学応答を測定する電気化学測定装置において、
各電極に各々接触可能に設けられた導電体と、
この導電体を介して、各電極の電気容量成分と抵抗成分とを各々測定する電極測定手段と、
前記電極測定手段により測定した各電極の電気容量成分と抵抗成分とから各電極の劣化度合いを判定する劣化判定手段と、
前記劣化判定手段の判定結果に基づき、前記導電体を介して各電極にクリーニング電流を印加することにより、電極表面を洗浄する洗浄手段とを有することを特徴とする電気化学測定装置。
In an electrochemical measurement apparatus having at least a working electrode and a reference electrode and measuring an electrochemical response to a test solution,
A conductor provided in contact with each electrode;
Electrode measuring means for measuring the capacitance component and the resistance component of each electrode through the conductor,
A deterioration determining means for determining the degree of deterioration of each electrode from the capacitance component and resistance component of each electrode measured by the electrode measuring means;
An electrochemical measurement apparatus comprising: a cleaning unit that cleans an electrode surface by applying a cleaning current to each electrode through the conductor based on a determination result of the deterioration determination unit.
前記電極測定手段は、前記導電体を介して各電極に交流電流を印加する交流電流印加手段と、前記交流電流の出力を切り換えることにより、前記クリーニング電流を発生させる交流電流出力切換手段とを更に有することを特徴とする請求項3記載の電気化学測定装置。The electrode measuring means, and the alternating current applying means for applying an alternating current to each electrode via the conductor, by switching the output of the alternating current, further an alternating current output switching means for generating the cleaning current The electrochemical measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the electrochemical measuring device is provided. 少なくとも作用電極と参照電極とを有し、被験液に対する電気化学応答を測定する電気化学測定装置において、
各電極に各々接触可能に設けられた導電体と、
各電極被験液に浸漬した使用回数と使用時間との内、少なくとも一方の使用状態をカウントするカウント手段と、
前記使用状態と、予め設定してある、電極を洗浄なしで連続使用した場合に測定精度を保証可能な使用限界値とを比較することにより電極の劣化度合いを判定する劣化判定手段と、
前記劣化判定手段の判定結果に基づき、前記導電体を介して各電極にクリーニング電流を印加することにより、電極表面を洗浄する洗浄手段とを有することを特徴とする電気化学測定装置。
In an electrochemical measurement apparatus having at least a working electrode and a reference electrode and measuring an electrochemical response to a test solution,
A conductor provided in contact with each electrode;
Counting means for counting at least one use state among the number of use times and the use time in which each electrode is immersed in the test solution,
A deterioration determining means for determining the degree of deterioration of the electrode by comparing the use state and a preset use limit value that can guarantee measurement accuracy when the electrode is continuously used without cleaning ;
An electrochemical measurement apparatus comprising: a cleaning unit that cleans an electrode surface by applying a cleaning current to each electrode through the conductor based on a determination result of the deterioration determination unit.
前記洗浄手段は洗浄回数をカウントするカウント手段と、前記洗浄回数と、予め設定してある、洗浄効果がなくなりセンサ交換が必要となる使用回数である限界洗浄回数とを比較することにより、前記カウントされた使用回数が限界洗浄回数を超えていれば、センサの交換を指示することを特徴とする請求項3乃至5の内いずれか一項に記載の電気化学測定装置。The cleaning means counts the counter by counting the number of times of cleaning, and the number of times of cleaning is compared with a preset number of times of cleaning, which is a preset number of times that the cleaning effect is lost and the sensor needs to be replaced. The electrochemical measurement device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the sensor replacement is instructed when the used number of times exceeds the limit cleaning number. 作用電極と参照電極とを有し、前記作用電極と参照電極との内少なくとも一方が1つの電極と2つの不溶性導電体との3つの導電体から成り、前記3つの導電体を、被験液に反応させるための基準液や機能膜等の触媒で覆い、前記触媒と被験液とを接触させる接触部を有し、被験液に対する両電極間の電気化学応答を測定する電気化学測定装置において、
前記触媒を介し、前記2つの不溶性導電体間の抵抗成分を算出する抵抗成分算出手段と、
前記抵抗成分算出手段により算出した抵抗成分と、予め設定してある触媒抵抗成分評価範囲とを比較し、触媒の劣化度合いを判定する触媒劣化判定手段と、
前記触媒劣化判定手段の判定結果に基づき、触媒の劣化度合いを報知する報知手段とを有することを特徴とする電気化学測定装置。
And a reference electrode and the working electrode, at least one of said working electrode and the reference electrode is comprised of three conductors of one electrode and two insoluble conductor, the three conductors, the test liquid an electrochemical measuring device covered with a catalyst such as a reference solution and a functional film, have a contact portion contacting said catalyst with test liquid to measure the electrochemical response between the two electrodes to a subject liquid for reaction,
A resistance component calculating means for calculating a resistance component between the two insoluble conductors via the catalyst;
A catalyst deterioration determination unit that compares the resistance component calculated by the resistance component calculation unit with a preset catalyst resistance component evaluation range and determines the degree of catalyst deterioration;
An electrochemical measurement apparatus comprising: an informing means for informing a degree of deterioration of the catalyst based on a determination result of the catalyst deterioration determining means.
前記電気化学測定装置は、前記作用電極と参照電極との間に発生する電位差を測定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の内いずれか一項に記載の電気化学測定装置。The electrochemical measurement apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the electrochemical measurement apparatus measures a potential difference generated between the working electrode and a reference electrode. 前記電気化学測定装置は、作用電極と参照電極に更に対電極を備え、参照電極を基準電位とする電圧を対電極から作用電極に印加し、対電極と作用電極間に発生する電流値を測定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の内いずれか一項に記載の電気化学測定装置。The electrochemical measurement device further includes a counter electrode on the working electrode and the reference electrode, applies a voltage having the reference electrode as a reference potential from the counter electrode to the working electrode, and measures a current value generated between the counter electrode and the working electrode. The electrochemical measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
JP2002278610A 2002-09-25 2002-09-25 Electrochemical measurement device Pending JP2004117085A (en)

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JP2004117085A5 true JP2004117085A5 (en) 2005-08-11

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US8114268B2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2012-02-14 Medtronic Minimed, Inc. Method and system for remedying sensor malfunctions detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
KR101424758B1 (en) 2012-12-27 2014-08-01 한국광해관리공단 Portable heavy metal detector of ground water with mine drainage and method for measuring pollution level of groudwater with mine drainage thereof
KR101729762B1 (en) 2015-10-14 2017-04-24 (주)에이치엠디지털 기미상궁 Measuring device using electric conductivity having informing function of electrode contamination

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