JP2004098334A - Multilayered extrusion molded object having woody feeling - Google Patents

Multilayered extrusion molded object having woody feeling Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004098334A
JP2004098334A JP2002259978A JP2002259978A JP2004098334A JP 2004098334 A JP2004098334 A JP 2004098334A JP 2002259978 A JP2002259978 A JP 2002259978A JP 2002259978 A JP2002259978 A JP 2002259978A JP 2004098334 A JP2004098334 A JP 2004098334A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
extruded product
surface layer
base
multilayer extruded
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JP2002259978A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takahiro Nishikawa
西川 高宏
Noriyuki Akane
茜 典之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kurabo Industries Ltd
Kurashiki Spinning Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kurabo Industries Ltd
Kurashiki Spinning Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002259978A priority Critical patent/JP2004098334A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a synthetic resin type multilayered extrusion molded object excellent in woody feeling and weatherability. <P>SOLUTION: The multilayered extrusion molded object, which contains a surface layer material containing a colored resin excellent in weatherability as a base resin and a substrate, is formed by subjecting the surface of the surface layer material to sanding treatment. A seed resin containing a colorant, of which the MFR value is lower than that of the base resin of the surface layer material, is mixed with the base resin and the resulting surface layer resin mixture is subjected to extrusion molding to form a pattern due to the seed resin in the surface layer material. Grain printing or clear coating is applied to the surface of the surface layer material subjected to sanding treatment to provide the multilayered extrusion molded object. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、木質感と耐候性に優れた表面層を有する多層押出成形体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
単調で人工的な合成樹脂製品から自然志向への流れの中で、建材分野においても木調への志向は一層進みつつある。木調への技術として、当初は合成樹脂製品の表面への木目印刷や更に低発泡技術が用いられてきた。近年、このような木調に加えて環境意識の高まりと一層の木質感を得るために樹脂に木材を混入して成形を行う木粉混入押出製品が市場に出始めている。木材を樹脂に混入することにより、より進んだ木調の風合いが得られるだけでなく、成形品の強度や熱膨張率等の物理的特性および鋸引き性、釘打性等の加工性も向上している。しかしその反面、木材の混入によって、紫外線や水分に曝された場合に材料の変退色が顕著になる傾向がある。また、木質を混入しないABS樹脂やPS樹脂等をベースとした合成樹脂製品、例えば建材であっても、これらの樹脂の不充分な耐候性のため変色が発生する。
また、木粉混入合成樹脂成形体にサンディング処理を施し、その上に印刷を施したり(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)、塗装を施す技術も知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開昭61−108502号公報(特許請求の範囲)
【特許文献2】
特開昭61−100408号公報(特許請求の範囲)
【特許文献3】
特開2001−353707号公報(特許請求の範囲)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記のような木粉を混入した、または耐候性の不充分な合成樹脂を用いた木調風合いを有する押出成形品において、耐候性を向上させることを意図したものであり、それによって優れた木質感を付与するとともに耐候性に優れた合成樹脂系成形品、特に押出成形品を提供せんとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、耐候性に優れた着色樹脂をベース樹脂とする表層材と基材とを含んでなる多層押出成形体の表層材表面がサンディング処理されたことにより形成された木質感を有する多層押出成形体に関する。
本発明は、着色剤を含有し且つそのMFR値が表層材ベース樹脂のMFR値よりも低い種剤樹脂をベース樹脂と混合してなる表層用樹脂を押出成形することにより表層材中に上記種剤樹脂による模様が形成された上記の多層押出成形体に関する。
更に、本発明は、上記いずれかに記載のサンディング処理を施された表層材の表面に、木目印刷され、更にクリア塗装されている多層押出成形体に関する。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、合成樹脂層または木粉混入合成樹脂層を基材層とし、耐候性の優秀な樹脂材料を表層とする多層成形を行い、その表面をサンディングして木質感を発現するとともに耐候性を改良するものである。以下、本発明を更に詳しく説明する。
本発明の木質感を有する多層押出成形体は、基材層と表層材を同時押出成形により製造することができる。表層材料には木材と同系色に調色した耐候性に優れた合成樹脂を使用する。耐候性に優れた樹脂としては、例えばPMMA樹脂、AAS樹脂、AES樹脂およびMS樹脂等が例示できる。
【0007】
木目模様を出して木質感を一層効果的に発現するために、表層用のベース合成樹脂に着色した種剤樹脂を混合して押出成形を行うことができる。種剤樹脂はベース樹脂よりもMFR値が低い樹脂を用いることが好ましい。種剤樹脂はベース樹脂よりも流動性が低いため押出成形の混練工程ではベース樹脂と均一に混合しないため、このような種剤樹脂を混合することにより成形体中に不規則な且つ境界のはっきりしない筋模様を形成して木目調に似た外観を与えることができる。種剤として用いる樹脂の種類は、ベース樹脂と同じまたはベース樹脂と相溶性のある樹脂が好ましい。相溶性のある樹脂とは、例えばベース樹脂がPMMAの場合にはABS、AAS、AES等がこれに相当する。
種剤樹脂の着色剤としては、耐候性に優れる一般の無機顔料を使用する。
ベース樹脂に対する種剤樹脂の混合割合は、ベース樹脂に対して好ましくは0.2〜10重量%、より好ましくは0.5〜5重量%である。
【0008】
また、表層材にはフィラーが含有されてもよい。フィラーを含有することにより表層材を不透明にすることができ、より木質感を発現しやすくなる。この目的で混合するフィラーとしては、通常、合成樹脂のフィラーとして使用されているものが使用でき、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、マイカ、シリカ、ガラスビーズ、ワラストナイト等が例示できる。フィラーの混合量は、押出成形性を損なわない範囲であれば特に制限されない。
【0009】
多層押出成形体を構成する基材は、成形体の形状を保持し、且つ成形体の物性を決定するものである。基材は木粉を混合した合成樹脂、低発泡合成樹脂、低発泡合成樹脂中に木粉を混合したもの、無垢の合成樹脂を用いることができる。鋸引き性や釘打性等の加工性の点、および軽量性の点で、前3者が特に好ましい。また基材は、平板、異型断面、中空部を有する形状のいずれであってもよい。
木粉を含有する基材層は、基材を構成する熱可塑性合成樹脂に対して木粉が10〜85重量%、好ましくは40〜65重量%含有されているものが好ましい。基材に使用する樹脂は、押出成形が可能な樹脂であれば限定はされず、例えば、アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン共重合樹脂(ABS樹脂)、アクリロニトリル/スチレン共重合樹脂(AS樹脂)、ポリスチレン樹脂(PS樹脂)、ハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(HIPS樹脂)、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC樹脂)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(PBT樹脂)、アクリロニトリル/エチレンプロピレンゴム/スチレン共重合樹脂(AES樹脂)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂(PET樹脂)、ポリカーボネート樹脂(PC樹脂)等を例示することができる。特に好ましい樹脂はABS樹脂、PS樹脂、PVC樹脂である。
【0010】
表層材表面に施すサンディング処理は、ベルトサンダーやドラムサンダー等の研磨装置を用いて行うことができる。サンディング処理は、処理されるべき成形体を一定速度で搬送しながら、成形体の搬送方向と反対方向に回転する研磨材を成形体の表層材表面に当接して行う。サンディングは押出成形に続いて同じライン上で成形体が固化したのちに行うこともできるし、押出成形し、一定長さで裁断していったん成形体として蓄積した後、別のラインで行ってもよい。
サンディング処理によって、ランダムで1方向のスジが表層材表面に形成され、木調が発現する。表層材にフィラーが少量添加されていると、サンディングによりこのフィラーが表面に出てきて木質感が強調される。また、回転する研磨材を少し揺動させると研磨痕が不規則になり、より自然な仕上がりとなる。
【0011】
研磨材は、粗さが#20〜#400が好ましく、#40〜#320が特に好ましい。
研磨材の回転速度は、表面速度として2〜30m/sec、特に2〜15m/secが好ましい。また成形体搬送速度は0.5〜20m/min、特に2〜10m/minが好ましい。
【0012】
サンディング処理を施した多層押出成形体はそれ自体ですでに十分な木質感と優れた耐候性を持っているが、サンディングされた表層材の上から更に木目印刷を施してもよい。木目印刷は、例えば木目の年輪模様に相当する柄部分を印刷するようなものであり、得られた製品は、サンディングによる模様と印刷模様が合わさることにより、より好ましい木質感を表現する。印刷工程は、例えば、木目柄が刻まれたローラーに塗料を付着させ、木目柄の塗料を一旦転写ローラーに付着させてから成形体表層材に転写する方法が好ましいが、これに限定されるものではない。印刷された木目柄を物理的な力による剥離や紫外線から保護するために、クリアまたは艶消しクリア塗料を上塗りすることが好ましい。
【0013】
こうして得られた本発明の木質感を有する多層押出成形体は、表面に微細な凹凸が形成されているため、光が乱反射して光沢が失われ、表面は艶消し状態となる。さらに一定方向にランダムに細かい筋状の溝が刻まれていると、木材の繊維質のような外観と触感が発現する。このような表面の非光沢性、外観および触感が木質感のポイントとなる。
加えて、表層材へのフィラーの添加および/または木質感を付与した加工面への木目印刷によって木質感はより深みのあるものとなる。
【0014】
【実施例】
以下、実施例によって本発明をより詳細に且つ具体的に説明する。
実施例  
(1)基材および表層材用樹脂組成物の調製
基材用樹脂組成物−木粉55重量%含有ABS樹脂(非発泡)
次の各成分(木粉、ABS樹脂、添加剤)
木粉(平均粒径200μm)              55重量%
ABS樹脂粉末                    34重量%
AS樹脂粉末                      5重量%
ステアリン酸マグネシウム                4重量%
ポリエチレンワックス                  2重量%
をヘンシェルミキサーに投入し、通常の粉末混合用の羽根を用いて、羽根回転数1770rpmで3分間混合した。得られた粉末混合物を、下記の二軸混練押出機を用い、下記の押出条件のもとでゲル化混練を行い、3mmφストランドとして押し出したものをホットカッターでペレットに造粒した。
二軸混練押出機:日本製鋼所社製 タイプ「TEX30」、30mmφスクリュー
シリンダー温度 :180℃
スクリュー回転数:60rpm(同方向)
スクリュー構造 :フルフライトとニーディングの組合せ
シリンダーバレル:ベント孔を2ヵ所設けてあり、シリンダーの加熱と、スクリューの混練により、木粉に含有する水分を除去する。
表層材用樹脂組成物−着色PMMA樹脂
PMMA樹脂100重量部に、ベンガラ2重量部、チタンエロー0.8重量部、およびカーボンブラック0.2重量部を混合して、木材と同じ色調に着色し、上記基材樹脂組成物と同様にしてペレットとした。
【0015】
(2)多層成形体の押出成形
上記の表層材および基材用組成物のペレットを用いて、下記の条件で2層異型押出成形を行った:
基材用押出成形機:スクリュー径50mmφ、L/D=28
表層材用押出機 :スクリュー径40mmφ、L/D=20
シリンダー温度 :平均170℃、ダイス190℃
スクリュー回転数:10rpm
成形体形状   :図1に記載。
幅160mm×高さ30mm(肉厚10mm)。
【0016】
(3)成形体表面のサンディング処理
ベルトサンダーを用いて押出成形体(平板)の表層にサンディング処理を行った。上記押出成形機から出てきた成形体を所定の長さで裁断し、冷却したものを、搬送ベルトに載せて、成形体の長手方向に搬送しながら、成形体の進行方向と反対方向に回転しているベルトサンダーの研磨ベルトで成形体表層表面にサンディングを行った。サンディング条件は次の通りである:
研磨ベルト粒度:#100
研磨ベルト回転表面速度:5m/sec
押出成形体搬送速度:10m/min
サンディング処理を終えた成形体は目視にて木質感を評価し、耐候性はサンシャインウエザオメーターを2000時間試験後の外観および色差(ΔE)をもって評価した。
【0017】
実施例  
実施例1で製造した木質感を有する2層成形体の、サンディング処理表面に、木目の年輪部分のみを描くように茶褐色の耐候性塗料を用いて印刷を行った。年輪部分の間の部分は塗料を載せていないため、サンディングした面がそのまま表面に現れた。最後に表層材全面に無色の耐候性クリア塗料を上塗りした。
得られた成形体は実施例1と同様に評価した。
【0018】
実施例  
基材および表層材用樹脂組成物の配合を次のようにした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてサンディング処理を施した木質感を有する多層押出成形体を製造した。
基材用樹脂組成物−木粉55重量%含有ABS樹脂(発泡体)
木粉(平均粒径200μm)               55重量%
ABS樹脂粉末                    32重量%
AS樹脂粉末                      6重量%
ステアリン酸マグネシウム                3重量%
ポリエチレンワックス                  1重量%
発泡剤(重曹)                     3重量%
表層材用樹脂組成物−着色AAS樹脂(タルク5重量%含有)
AAS樹脂100重量部に、ベンガラ2重量部、チタンエロー0.8重量部、およびカーボンブラック0.2重量部を混合し、木材と同じ色調に着色した。またサンディングした際の木質感を高めるためにタルクを全組成物中5重量%となるように添加した。
【0019】
実施例  
(1)基材および表層材用樹脂組成物の調製
基材用樹脂組成物−ABS樹脂(発泡体)
次の樹脂成分からなる組成物を実施例1と同様にしてペレットとした。
ABS樹脂粉末                    80重量%
AS樹脂粉末                      6重量%
ステアリン酸マグネシウム                3重量%
ポリエチレンワックス                  1重量%
タルク                         7重量%
発泡剤(重曹)                     3重量%
表層材用樹脂組成物(着色PMMAに種剤を混合)
実施例1と同様にして調製した着色PMMA樹脂組成物(ベース樹脂:MFR=15g/10min)および次の種剤をペレットとして調製した。
種剤は、MFRが0.8のPMMA樹脂100重量部にベンガラ1重量部、カーボンブラック1重量部を混合してペレットとした。
ベース樹脂と種剤のそれぞれのペレットを混合して表層材用樹脂組成物とした。
【0020】
(2)多層成形体の押出成形
表層材として上記のように、ベース樹脂100重量部と種剤3重量部とのペレット混合物を表層材用押出成形機のホッパーに投入し、基材用樹脂組成物とともに同時2層成形体を押出成形した。
(3)成形体表面のサンディング処理および木目印刷
得られた押出成形体の表層に実施例1と同様にサンディング処理を施し、更に実施例2と同様に木目印刷した。
【0021】
比較例  
ABS樹脂に対して実施例1で用いた木粉55重量%を混合した非発泡の単層押出成形体を成形し、この表面を実施例1と同じ方法および条件でサンディング処理した。
得られた成形体は、サンディング加工によって木質感は表現されているが、耐候性に劣る木粉がそのまま表面に露出しているため、耐候性試験の結果は好ましくなかった。
【0022】
比較例  
実施例1で成形した2層押出成形品をサンディングも木目印刷も施すことなくそのまま耐候性試験にかけた。
耐候性試験の結果は、この成形品が表面を耐候性に優れたPMMA樹脂で被覆しているため良好であったが、表面外観は光沢があり、木質感には程遠く、プラスチック様であった。
【0023】
〔押出成形品の評価〕
実施例および比較例で製造した成形体について、木質感および耐候性を評価し、結果を表1に記載した。
耐候性は次の条件で促進試験を行い、外観変化と試験前後の色差によって評価した。
木質感および外観は目視による感覚評価によった。
耐候性試験条件
装置:サンシャインウエザオメーター(スガ試験機社製)
試験条件:ブラックパネル温度 63℃、降水あり
促進試験期間:2000時間
色差測定
色差計:CM3600D(ミノルタ社製)
色差ΔEが5以内を耐候性良好と評価した。
【0024】
【表1】

Figure 2004098334
【0025】
【発明の効果】
耐候性樹脂層を表層材とし、その表面をサンディング処理、または更に木目印刷とクリア塗装を施した本発明の多層押出成形体は、従来にない木質感を発現し、且つ耐候性にも優れる。多層成形の基材として木粉を含有したものまたは発泡体としたものは、上記特性に加えて、さらに軽量性と加工性にも優れるため、建材、特に屋外で使用される外壁材等としても有用である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の表層材と基材とからなる異形押出成形体の一例を示す断面図。
【符号の説明】
1:基材、
2:表層材。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a multilayer extruded product having a surface layer excellent in woodiness and weather resistance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
With the trend from monotonous and artificial synthetic resin products to nature-oriented, the trend toward wood-tone in the field of construction materials is further advancing. At the beginning, wood grain printing on the surface of synthetic resin products and further low foaming technology have been used as techniques for wood tone. In recent years, wood flour-mixed extruded products in which wood is mixed with resin and molded in order to increase environmental awareness and obtain a more woody feel in addition to such woody tone have begun to appear on the market. By mixing wood with resin, not only a more advanced wood-like texture can be obtained, but also the physical properties such as the strength and coefficient of thermal expansion of the molded product and the workability such as sawing properties and nailing properties are improved. are doing. However, on the other hand, the discoloration of the material tends to be remarkable when exposed to ultraviolet rays or moisture due to the mixing of wood. Further, even in the case of synthetic resin products based on ABS resin, PS resin or the like which do not mix wood, for example, building materials, discoloration occurs due to insufficient weather resistance of these resins.
In addition, there is also known a technique in which a synthetic resin molded body mixed with wood powder is subjected to a sanding treatment and printed thereon (see, for example, Patent Literatures 1 and 2) or painted (for example, Patent Literature 3). reference).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-61-108502 (Claims)
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-61-100408 (Claims)
[Patent Document 3]
JP 2001-353707 A (Claims)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention is intended to improve weather resistance in an extruded product having a woody texture using a synthetic resin mixed with wood powder as described above or having insufficient weather resistance. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a synthetic resin-based molded article, particularly an extruded molded article, which imparts an excellent woody feeling and has excellent weather resistance.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a multilayer extrusion having a woody feeling formed by sanding the surface of a surface material of a multilayer extruded molded product comprising a surface material having a colored resin having excellent weather resistance as a base resin and a substrate. Related to molded articles.
The present invention provides a method for producing a surface layer resin by mixing a seed resin containing a colorant and having an MFR value lower than the MFR value of the surface material base resin with a base resin by extrusion molding. The present invention relates to the above-mentioned multilayer extruded product on which a pattern is formed by a resin.
Further, the present invention relates to a multilayer extruded product which has been subjected to grain-grain printing on the surface of the surface layer material subjected to any one of the above-mentioned sanding treatments, and further has been subjected to clear coating.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The present invention uses a synthetic resin layer or a synthetic resin layer mixed with wood flour as a base material layer, performs multilayer molding using a resin material having excellent weather resistance as a surface layer, sands the surface to develop a woody feel and weather resistance. Is to improve. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
The multi-layer extruded product having a woody feel of the present invention can be produced by simultaneously extruding a base material layer and a surface material. As the surface layer material, a synthetic resin having a similar color to wood and excellent in weather resistance is used. Examples of the resin having excellent weather resistance include a PMMA resin, an AAS resin, an AES resin, and an MS resin.
[0007]
In order to obtain a wood grain pattern and more effectively express the woody texture, the base synthetic resin for the surface layer can be mixed with a colored seed resin to perform extrusion molding. As the seed resin, it is preferable to use a resin having a lower MFR value than the base resin. Since the seed resin has a lower fluidity than the base resin, it does not mix uniformly with the base resin in the kneading step of extrusion molding. Therefore, by mixing such a seed resin, irregular and sharp boundaries are formed in the molded product. A streak pattern can be formed to give an appearance similar to woodgrain. The type of the resin used as the seed agent is preferably the same as or compatible with the base resin. For example, when the base resin is PMMA, ABS, AAS, AES, and the like correspond to the compatible resin.
As a coloring agent for the seed resin, a general inorganic pigment having excellent weather resistance is used.
The mixing ratio of the seed resin to the base resin is preferably 0.2 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the base resin.
[0008]
Further, the surface material may contain a filler. By including the filler, the surface layer material can be made opaque, and it becomes easier to express a woody feeling. As the filler to be mixed for this purpose, those usually used as synthetic resin fillers can be used, and examples thereof include calcium carbonate, talc, mica, silica, glass beads, wollastonite and the like. The mixing amount of the filler is not particularly limited as long as the extrudability is not impaired.
[0009]
The base material constituting the multilayer extruded product maintains the shape of the molded product and determines the properties of the molded product. As the base material, a synthetic resin obtained by mixing wood powder, a low-foam synthetic resin, a material obtained by mixing wood powder in a low-foam synthetic resin, or a solid synthetic resin can be used. The former three are particularly preferred in terms of workability such as sawing properties and nailing properties and lightness. Further, the base material may be any of a flat plate, an irregular cross section, and a shape having a hollow portion.
The base layer containing the wood powder preferably contains the wood powder in an amount of 10 to 85% by weight, preferably 40 to 65% by weight, based on the thermoplastic synthetic resin constituting the base. The resin used for the base material is not limited as long as it can be extruded. For example, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer resin (ABS resin), acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer resin (AS resin), polystyrene resin (PS resin), high impact polystyrene resin (HIPS resin), polyvinyl chloride resin (PVC resin), polybutylene terephthalate resin (PBT resin), acrylonitrile / ethylene propylene rubber / styrene copolymer resin (AES resin), polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET resin), polycarbonate resin (PC resin) and the like. Particularly preferred resins are ABS resin, PS resin and PVC resin.
[0010]
The sanding treatment applied to the surface of the surface material can be performed using a polishing device such as a belt sander or a drum sander. The sanding process is performed by bringing an abrasive rotating in a direction opposite to the conveying direction of the molded body into contact with the surface of the surface material of the molded body while conveying the molded body to be processed at a constant speed. Sanding can be performed after the molded body has been solidified on the same line following extrusion, or it can be extruded, cut to a fixed length, accumulated as a molded body, and then performed on another line. Good.
By the sanding process, streaks in one direction are randomly formed on the surface of the surface material, and a woody tone is developed. When a small amount of filler is added to the surface material, the filler comes out to the surface by sanding, and the woody feeling is emphasized. In addition, when the rotating abrasive is slightly swung, polishing marks become irregular, resulting in a more natural finish.
[0011]
The abrasive preferably has a roughness of # 20 to # 400, particularly preferably # 40 to # 320.
The rotational speed of the abrasive is preferably 2 to 30 m / sec, more preferably 2 to 15 m / sec as the surface speed. The speed of conveying the compact is preferably 0.5 to 20 m / min, particularly preferably 2 to 10 m / min.
[0012]
The multi-layer extruded product subjected to the sanding treatment has a sufficient wood texture and excellent weather resistance by itself, but may be further subjected to grain printing on the sanded surface material. The wood grain printing is, for example, printing a pattern portion corresponding to an annual ring pattern of a wood grain, and the obtained product expresses a more preferable wood texture by combining a pattern by sanding and a printed pattern. The printing step is, for example, a method in which a paint is applied to a roller having a woodgrain pattern, and a method in which the woodgrain paint is once applied to a transfer roller and then transferred to a surface material of a molded body is preferable, but is not limited thereto. is not. In order to protect the printed wood pattern from peeling off by physical force and ultraviolet rays, it is preferable to overcoat with a clear or matte clear paint.
[0013]
The multi-layer extruded product having a woody feel of the present invention thus obtained has irregularities formed on the surface, and thus diffusely reflects light, loses luster, and has a matte surface. Further, if fine streak-like grooves are randomly cut in a certain direction, the appearance and tactile sensation of wood fiber are exhibited. Such non-glossy surface, appearance and touch are important points of the woody feel.
In addition, the addition of a filler to the surface layer material and / or the printing of grain on the processed surface provided with the wood texture results in a deeper wood texture.
[0014]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail and specifically with reference to examples.
Example   1
(1) Preparation of resin composition for base material and surface layer material
Resin composition for base material-ABS resin containing 55% by weight of wood flour (non-foamed)
The following components (wood flour, ABS resin, additives)
Wood flour (average particle size 200 μm) 55% by weight
ABS resin powder 34% by weight
AS resin powder 5% by weight
Magnesium stearate 4% by weight
2% by weight of polyethylene wax
Was charged into a Henschel mixer, and mixed at a blade rotation speed of 1770 rpm for 3 minutes using a normal blade for powder mixing. The obtained powder mixture was gelled and kneaded under the following extrusion conditions using the following twin-screw kneading extruder, and extruded as 3 mmφ strands were pelletized into pellets by a hot cutter.
Twin screw kneading extruder: Type “TEX30” manufactured by Japan Steel Works, 30 mmφ screw cylinder Temperature: 180 ° C.
Screw rotation speed: 60 rpm (same direction)
Screw structure: Combination of full flight and kneading Cylinder barrel: Two vent holes are provided, and water contained in wood flour is removed by heating the cylinder and kneading the screw.
Resin composition for surface layer material-colored PMMA resin 100 parts by weight of PMMA resin, 2 parts by weight of Bengala, 0.8 parts by weight of titanium yellow, and 0.2 parts by weight of carbon black are mixed and colored in the same color tone as wood, Pellets were prepared in the same manner as in the base resin composition.
[0015]
(2) Extrusion of Multi-layer Molded Article Using the above-mentioned surface layer material and pellets of the composition for the substrate, two-layer irregular extrusion molding was performed under the following conditions:
Extrusion molding machine for substrate: screw diameter 50 mmφ, L / D = 28
Extruder for surface material: screw diameter 40 mmφ, L / D = 20
Cylinder temperature: average 170 ° C, dice 190 ° C
Screw rotation speed: 10 rpm
Molded product shape: described in FIG.
160 mm wide x 30 mm high (10 mm thick).
[0016]
(3) Sanding treatment on the surface of the molded product The surface layer of the extruded molded product (flat plate) was subjected to a sanding treatment using a belt sander. The molded body coming out of the extruder is cut into a predetermined length, and the cooled one is placed on a conveyor belt, and conveyed in the longitudinal direction of the molded body. Sanding was performed on the surface of the molded product with a polishing belt of a belt sander. Sanding conditions are as follows:
Abrasive belt particle size: # 100
Polishing belt rotation surface speed: 5m / sec
Extruded body conveyance speed: 10 m / min
The molded body after the sanding treatment was visually evaluated for woodiness, and the weather resistance was evaluated by the appearance and color difference (ΔE) of the sunshine weatherometer after the test for 2000 hours.
[0017]
Example   2
Printing was performed on the sanding-treated surface of the two-layer molded article having a woody feel produced in Example 1 using a brown weather-resistant paint so as to draw only the annual rings of the wood grain. Since no paint was placed on the area between the annual rings, the sanded surface appeared on the surface as it was. Finally, a colorless weather-resistant clear paint was overcoated on the entire surface material.
The obtained molded body was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0018]
Example   3
A multi-layer extruded product having a woody texture subjected to sanding was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition of the resin composition for the base material and the surface material was as follows.
Resin composition for base material-ABS resin containing 55% by weight of wood flour (foam)
Wood flour (average particle size 200 μm) 55% by weight
ABS resin powder 32% by weight
AS resin powder 6% by weight
Magnesium stearate 3% by weight
1% by weight of polyethylene wax
Blowing agent (baking soda) 3% by weight
Resin composition for surface layer material-colored AAS resin (containing 5% by weight of talc)
100 parts by weight of the AAS resin was mixed with 2 parts by weight of bengara, 0.8 parts by weight of titanium yellow and 0.2 parts by weight of carbon black, and colored in the same color as wood. In addition, talc was added so as to be 5% by weight in the whole composition in order to enhance the woody feel when sanding.
[0019]
Example   4
(1) Preparation of resin composition for base material and surface layer material
Resin composition for base material-ABS resin (foam)
A composition comprising the following resin components was formed into pellets in the same manner as in Example 1.
ABS resin powder 80% by weight
AS resin powder 6% by weight
Magnesium stearate 3% by weight
1% by weight of polyethylene wax
7% by weight of talc
Blowing agent (baking soda) 3% by weight
Resin composition for surface layer material (mixed seed agent with colored PMMA)
A colored PMMA resin composition (base resin: MFR = 15 g / 10 min) prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and the following seed material were prepared as pellets.
As the seed material, 100 parts by weight of a PMMA resin having an MFR of 0.8 was mixed with 1 part by weight of bengara and 1 part by weight of carbon black to form a pellet.
The respective pellets of the base resin and the seed material were mixed to obtain a resin composition for a surface layer material.
[0020]
(2) As described above, a pellet mixture of 100 parts by weight of the base resin and 3 parts by weight of the seed material was charged into a hopper of an extruder for a surface layer material as a surface layer material for extrusion molding of a multilayer molded body, and a resin composition for a base material was obtained. The two-layer molded body was extruded simultaneously with the product.
(3) Sanding treatment and wood grain printing on the surface of the molded article Sanding treatment was applied to the surface layer of the obtained extruded article in the same manner as in Example 1, and wood grain printing was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2.
[0021]
Comparative example   1
A non-foamed single-layer extruded product in which 55% by weight of the wood powder used in Example 1 was mixed with the ABS resin was molded, and the surface was sanded by the same method and conditions as in Example 1.
Although the obtained molded body has a woody texture by sanding, the result of the weather resistance test was not preferable because wood powder having poor weather resistance was exposed on the surface as it was.
[0022]
Comparative example   2
The two-layer extruded product formed in Example 1 was subjected to a weather resistance test without sanding or grain printing.
The result of the weather resistance test was good because the surface of the molded product was covered with PMMA resin having excellent weather resistance, but the surface appearance was glossy, far from woody feeling, and was plastic-like. .
[0023]
(Evaluation of extruded products)
With respect to the molded articles produced in the examples and the comparative examples, the woody feeling and the weather resistance were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
The weather resistance was evaluated by performing an acceleration test under the following conditions, and evaluating the change in appearance and the color difference before and after the test.
The woody feel and appearance were determined by visual sensory evaluation.
Weather resistance test conditions Apparatus: Sunshine weatherometer (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.)
Test conditions: Black panel temperature 63 ° C, accelerated with precipitation Test period: 2000 hours
Color difference measurement Color difference meter: CM3600D (Minolta)
A color difference ΔE of 5 or less was evaluated as having good weather resistance.
[0024]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004098334
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
The multilayer extruded product of the present invention, in which the weather-resistant resin layer is used as a surface material and the surface of which is subjected to sanding treatment or further subjected to grain printing and clear coating, exhibits an unprecedented woody feeling and has excellent weather resistance. Materials containing wood powder or those made of foam as a base material of the multilayer molding, in addition to the above properties, are also excellent in lightness and workability, so that they can be used as building materials, especially as exterior wall materials used outdoors. Useful.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a profile-formed extruded product comprising a surface material and a base material of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: substrate,
2: Surface material.

Claims (7)

耐候性に優れた着色樹脂をベース樹脂とする表層材と基材とを含んでなる多層押出成形体の表層材表面がサンディング処理されたことにより形成された木質感を有する多層押出成形体。A multilayer extruded product having a woody feel formed by sanding the surface of a surface material of a multilayer extruded product comprising a surface material comprising a colored resin having excellent weather resistance as a base resin and a substrate. 着色剤を含有し且つそのMFR値が表層材ベース樹脂のMFR値よりも低い種剤樹脂をベース樹脂と混合してなる表層用樹脂を押出成形することにより表層材中に上記種剤樹脂による模様が形成された請求項1に記載の多層押出成形体。By extruding a surface layer resin obtained by mixing a seed resin containing a coloring agent and having an MFR value lower than the MFR value of the surface material base resin with the base resin, the pattern of the seed material resin in the surface material is obtained. The multilayer extruded product according to claim 1, wherein is formed. 表層材が更にフィラーを含有する請求項1または2に記載の多層押出成形体。The multilayer extruded product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface layer material further contains a filler. 表層材表面がサンディング処理を施されたのち木目印刷され、更にクリア塗装されている請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の多層押出成形体。The multilayer extruded product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the surface of the surface material is subjected to a sanding treatment, then subjected to grain printing, and further subjected to clear coating. 表層材のベース樹脂がポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂(PMMA樹脂)、アクリロニトリル/アクリルゴム/スチレン共重合樹脂(AAS樹脂)、アクリロニトリル/エチレンプロピレンゴム/スチレン共重合樹脂(AES樹脂)およびメチルメタクリレート/スチレン共重合樹脂(MS樹脂)からなる群から選ばれる請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の多層押出成形体。The base resin of the surface layer material is polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA resin), acrylonitrile / acryl rubber / styrene copolymer resin (AAS resin), acrylonitrile / ethylene propylene rubber / styrene copolymer resin (AES resin), and methyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer The multilayer extruded product according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is selected from the group consisting of a resin (MS resin). 基材層が熱可塑性樹脂の低発泡押出成形性体である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の多層押出成形体。The multilayer extruded product according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the base material layer is a low-foam extruded molded product of a thermoplastic resin. 基材層が木粉を5〜85重量%含有する木粉含有熱可塑性樹脂成形体またはその低発泡成形体である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の多層押出成形体。The multilayer extruded product according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the base material layer is a wood powder-containing thermoplastic resin molded product containing 5 to 85% by weight of wood powder or a low foam molded product thereof.
JP2002259978A 2002-09-05 2002-09-05 Multilayered extrusion molded object having woody feeling Pending JP2004098334A (en)

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JP2008207364A (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-09-11 Hatsupoo Kagaku Kogyo Kk Matte woody butt end material and its manufacturing method
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JP2009517246A (en) * 2005-11-28 2009-04-30 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド Plastic composite panel with natural wood-like appearance and texture
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JP2006103313A (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-04-20 Kurabo Ind Ltd Decorative multi-layer co-extruded molding
JP2006088436A (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-04-06 Kurabo Ind Ltd Decorative multilayered molded product having matte surface layer
JP4505297B2 (en) * 2004-09-22 2010-07-21 倉敷紡績株式会社 Decorative multi-layer molded body with matte surface layer
JP2006095736A (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Kurabo Ind Ltd Decorative multilayered coextrusion molded product
JP2009517245A (en) * 2005-11-28 2009-04-30 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド In-line process and apparatus therefor for producing wood plastic composite panels with appearance and texture like natural wood
JP2009517246A (en) * 2005-11-28 2009-04-30 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド Plastic composite panel with natural wood-like appearance and texture
JP2008207364A (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-09-11 Hatsupoo Kagaku Kogyo Kk Matte woody butt end material and its manufacturing method
JP2009214375A (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-24 Kurabo Ind Ltd Decorative multilayer molding
JP2013163389A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-08-22 Happo Chemical Co Ltd Method of manufacturing matte woody butt end material
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