JP2004089958A - Rice washer and automatic rice cooker - Google Patents

Rice washer and automatic rice cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004089958A
JP2004089958A JP2002258531A JP2002258531A JP2004089958A JP 2004089958 A JP2004089958 A JP 2004089958A JP 2002258531 A JP2002258531 A JP 2002258531A JP 2002258531 A JP2002258531 A JP 2002258531A JP 2004089958 A JP2004089958 A JP 2004089958A
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Japan
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rice
bran
collecting
container
filter
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JP2002258531A
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JP4019864B2 (en
Inventor
Hatsuhiko Matsushita
松下 初彦
Norio Ikeda
池田 典生
Akihiro Shinabe
品部 晃宏
Masaki Yura
由良 政樹
Takeshi Inada
稲田 剛士
Kuniyuki Nakanishi
中西 邦行
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rice washer for improving usability and an automatic rice cooker. <P>SOLUTION: The rice washer has a rice washing part 23 installed inside a rice washing enclosure 20, and a bran recovering part 25 for recovering rice bran generated at the rice washing part. The bran recovering part 25 has a bran recovering filter 37 for recovering and storing rice bran 24 generated at the rice washing part, and a bran recovering container 38 having the bran recovering filter inside thereof and detachably and attachably mounted to the rice washing enclosure and the rice washing part. The bran recovering filter 37 is included inside of the bran recovering container 38, thereby it can surely be set and the presence or absence of the bran recovering filter 37 can visually be confirmed at setting. As a result, the usability is improved and the rice bran recovering capacity can be ensured. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、主として炊飯に用いる白米の米とぎ器およびそれを備えた自動炊飯器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、自動で米をとぐ米とぎ器は種々なものが知られている。その一例を図8に示している。
【0003】
図は自動炊飯器に組み込まれた米とぎ器の一部分であり、米を貯蔵する貯米部1、米を計量する米計量手段2、米をとぐ研米手段を備えた米とぎ部3、米をといだ際に発生する米糠4を回収する糠回収部5および吸引手段6を備えている。
【0004】
そして、米とぎ部3は、略円筒形状の側壁をもちかつ糠回収部5と接続している外容器7と、その内部に略円筒形状の側壁をもちかつ米を通過させない孔を設けた米収納容器8と、その内部に回転自在に配設され外面にブラシを有する回転羽根9と、回転羽根9を駆動する駆動手段10とを備えている。また、糠回収部5は、紙パック等よりなり使用者が自由に取り外すことができるフイルター袋11を備えている。
【0005】
上記構成において動作を説明すると、使用者が貯米部1に米を投入し、とぎたい米の量を入力した後、運転開始ボタン(図示しない)を押すと運転が開始する。
【0006】
運転が開始すると、制御手段が米計量手段2を動作させて、貯米部1に貯蔵された米から、使用者が入力した所定量だけの米を計量する米計量工程を行い、所定量の米を米とぎ部3へ供給する。
【0007】
所定量の米が米とぎ部3に供給されると、米とぎ部4では研米手段を動作させて回転羽根9を回転させる。米は回転羽根9のブラシ面と米収納容器8内面間を循環することにより、主として摩擦力により米から米表面の米糠を除去される米とぎ工程が行なわれ、同時に吸引手段6を動作させ米収納容器8より排出される米糠4を糠回収部5に搬送し、フイルター袋11に回収するようになっている。
【0008】
米とぎ工程終了後、米糠が除去された米は、そのまま取り出されるか、あるいは自動炊飯器の場合であれば、炊飯部(図示せず)に自動的に搬送され、所定の水量を供給後、炊飯が自動開始されるものである。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前記従来の米とぎ器の構成では、米糠4を回収するフイルター袋11の装着を手探り状態で行うため、フイルター袋11の装着が不完全な場合が生じる。装着が不完全であると、米糠4が全てフィルター袋11に回収できず吸引手段6により、筐体外へ飛散するため使い勝手が悪いものであった。また、吸引手段6への米糠堆積によって、吸引性能が悪化し、その結果、米糠回収能力の劣化につながる恐れがあるという課題があった。
【0010】
本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するもので、糠回収部の糠回収容器、糠回収フイルターを所定位置に簡便、確実にセットでき、米糠回収性能を確保することができる米とぎ器および自動炊飯器を提供することを目的としている。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の米とぎ器および自動炊飯器は、糠回収部が、米とぎ部で発生する米糠を回収し収容する糠回収フイルターと、糠回収フイルターを内包し前記米とぎ筐体または米とぎ部に着脱自在に取り付けた糠回収容器とを有するものである。
【0012】
これにより、糠回収フイルターは糠回収容器に内包されるものであるため確実にセットでき、また、糠回収部を装着する際、糠回収フイルターは糠回収容器に内包されているため、糠回収フイルターの有無を目視確認でき、かつ糠回収容器のみを所定位置にセットするだけでよい。このためセットミスの低減をはかることができ、米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
請求項1に記載の発明は、米とぎ器筐体内に装備した米とぎ部と、この米とぎ部で発生する米糠を回収する糠回収部とを備え、前記糠回収部は、米とぎ部で発生する米糠を回収し収容する糠回収フイルターと、糠回収フイルターを内包し前記米とぎ筐体または米とぎ部に着脱自在に取り付けた糠回収容器とを有する米とぎ器としたことにより、糠回収フイルターは糠回収容器に内包されるものであるため確実にセットでき、また、糠回収部を装着する際、糠回収フイルターは糠回収容器に内包されているため、糠回収フイルターの有無を目視確認でき、かつ糠回収容器のみを所定位置にセットするだけでよい。このためセットミスの低減をはかることができ、米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0014】
請求項2に記載の発明は、糠回収容器または糠回収フイルターの少なくともいずれか一方の有無検知をする検知手段を備えた請求項1に記載の米とぎ器としたことにより、少なくとも糠回収容器または糠回収フイルターのいずれかの有無が検知でき、米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0015】
請求項3に記載の発明は、糠回収容器に接続して糠回収空気を排出する空気排出経路に、米糠の有無検知をする検知手段を設けた請求項1または2に記載の米とぎ器としたことにより、特に糠回収フイルターの破損等による米糠漏れを検知でき、米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0016】
請求項4に記載の発明は、糠回収容器に接続して糠回収空気を排出する空気排出経路に、経路内の圧力検知をする検知手段を設けた請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の米とぎ器としたことにより、特に糠回収フイルター有無による経路内部の圧損差を検知し、糠回収フイルターの有無を判定できる。また、糠回収フイルター内に米糠が堆積していくことにより空気排出経路の通過風量が減じ、従って、圧損差がさらに生じることで米糠堆積の満量時期を報知できる等、米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0017】
請求項5に記載の発明は、糠回収容器を外部より可視できるようにした請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の米とぎ器としたことにより、使用者は糠回収容器の取付け後も、目視で糠回収フイルターの有無を判定でき、極めて安価、簡便に米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0018】
請求項6に記載の発明は、糠回収容器は、その側壁上縁部を糠回収フイルターの側壁縁部を介して米とぎ筐体または米とぎ部に当接させた状態で、米とぎ筐体または米とぎ部に係止保持するようにした請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の米とぎ器としたことにより、糠回収フイルターがないと糠回収容器の取付けガタが大きく、糠回収容器が米とぎ筐体または米とぎ部に取付けできないため、糠回収フイルターの有無を判定でき、極めて安価、簡便な構成で米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0019】
請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の米とぎ器を備え、とがれた米を米搬送手段により炊飯部に搬送するようにした自動炊飯器としたことにより、米糠回収性能を確保し、炊飯までの自動化ができ、より付加価値の高い自動炊飯器が得られる。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0021】
(実施例1)
図1は本発明の実施例1における米とぎ器を示すものである。
【0022】
図に示すように、米とぎ器筐体20内に、米を貯蔵する貯米部21と、貯米部21の底部に設けた米計量手段22と、計量された米をとぐ米とぎ部23と、米をといだ際に発生する米糠24を回収する糠回収部25と、米糠24の回収駆動手段26とを装備している。また、同時に、米の計量、米とぎ、米糠24の回収等を制御する制御手段27、米とぎ部23の駆動手段28、および米とぎされた米を受ける米容器29も備えている。
【0023】
前記貯米部21は、外部より適宜、米を供給し貯蔵するものであり、米計量手段22は、米供給孔30を回転する開閉部材で開閉することにより、所定量の米を計量することができるものである。
【0024】
また、米とぎ部23は、略円筒形状の側壁をもち、かつ底部で糠回収部25と接続している外容器31と、その内部に略円筒形状の側壁をもち、かつ米を通過させない大きさの孔32を多数設けた米収納容器33と、その内部に回転自在に配設され外面にブラシ34を有する回転羽根35とを有し、回転羽根35はカップリング結合された駆動手段28により回転駆動されるものである。なお、米とぎが終了すれば、排出手段36が動作して米容器29に米が供給されるようになっている。
【0025】
また、糠回収部25は、米とぎ部23で発生する米糠24を回収し収容する糠回収フイルター37と、糠回収フイルター37を内包し前記米とぎ筐体20または米とぎ部23に着脱自在に取り付けた糠回収容器38とを有するものである。
【0026】
糠回収フイルター37は、リング状をした円筒形状で上面は開放しかつ底部には紙またはナイロン、PP、ポリエステル、ABS等の樹脂材料でなるメッシュ構成をしており、糠回収容器38は、糠回収フイルター37と同様、リング状をした円筒形状で上面は開放している。そして、糠回収フイルター37は、糠回収容器38の開放部に位置決めされて着脱可能に装備され、この実施例では、糠回収フイルター37を内包した状態で糠回収容器38が係止手段39により、米とぎ部23の底部に密着させて着脱自在に取り付けられている。これにより糠回収経路を短くして糠回収の効率化をはかっている。係止手段39は、図に示したパッチン錠以外にもネジ結合またはフック止め等、種々の方法が考えられる。
【0027】
また、糠回収容器38の下方部(糠回収フイルター37の下方)は、回収駆動手段26の空気排出経路40と分離自在であり、糠回収容器38を所定位置にセットすることにより空気排出経路40と接続されるようになっている。この糠回収容器38と空気排出経路40との接続構成は種々のものが考えられるものであり、例えば空気排出経路40の端部を弾性体で形成し、糠回収容器38を所定位置にセットすると、糠回収容器38の側面に設けた筒状部が空気排出経路40の端部の弾性体に嵌り込むような構成等、適宜な構成が採用できる。
【0028】
上記構成において動作を説明する。貯米部21から、米計量手段22で計量された一定量の米が、米とぎ部23内の米収納容器33に投入されると、制御手段27が米とぎ工程プログラムに従って駆動手段28を動作させる。駆動手段28が動作することにより回転羽根35が回転し、米収納容器33内に収納された米をとぐ米とぎ工程が行われる。
【0029】
米とぎは、米が回転羽根35のブラシ34面と米収納容器33内面間を循環することにより、主として摩擦力により米から米表面の米糠24を除去する。除去された米糠24は、米収納容器33の孔32を通して米収納容器26の側壁外と外容器31の側壁内との間に排出される。同時に回収駆動手段26の動作による吸引力により、米糠24を外容器31の底部孔より糠回収部25内の糠回収フイルター37内に回収する。米糠が除去された空気は空気排出経路40を介して米とぎ筐体20外に排出される。米とぎ工程終了後、米糠24が除去された米は、排出手段36の動作により米容器35へ供給される。
【0030】
米容器35の米は、そのまま取り出されるか、あるいは自動炊飯器の場合であれば、炊飯部(図示せず)に自動的に搬送され、所定の水量を供給後、炊飯が自動開始されるものである。
【0031】
なお、糠回収フイルター37に回収された米糠24は、係止手段39を外すことにより、糠回収容器38が、この実施例では米とぎ部23から取り外せるので、糠回収フイルター37と一緒に米とぎ筐体20外に取り出し(米とぎ筐体20の取り出し口構成等については図示せず)、米糠24の排出処理が行える。
【0032】
また、米とぎ部23側と駆動手段28とはカップリング結合により分離可能なため、米とぎ部23と糠回収部25を係止手段39で係止した状態で一緒に米とぎ筐体20外に取り出し、米糠24の処理や各部の清掃をすることもできる。
【0033】
このように本実施例によれば、糠回収フイルター37は糠回収容器38に内包するだけで確実にセットでき、また、糠回収部25を装着する際、糠回収フイルター37の有無を目視確認でき、かつ糠回収容器38のみを所定位置にセットするだけでよく、簡便な構成でセットミスの低減をはかることができ、米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、また米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0034】
また、糠回収部25を米とぎ部23へ直接取付けると、糠回収経路が不要になり、コスト低減が図れる。なお、既述したように、糠回収部25を米とぎ部23に取付る代わりに、米とぎ器筐体21に取付けても同様の効果が得られる。
【0035】
(実施例2)
図2は本発明の実施例2における米とぎ器を示すものである。実施例1とは基本構成において同じであるので同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略し、相違点についてのみ説明する。
【0036】
図に示すように、本実施例では、糠回収容器38または糠回収フイルター37の少なくともいずれか一方の有無検知をする検知手段41または42を備えたものである。
【0037】
本実施例では、検知手段41は、糠回収フイルター37の底部に磁石43を、米とぎ器筐体20の底面の対峙位置には磁石43にて動作するリードSW44を備えて構成している。また、検知手段42は、糠回収容器38の底部に突起部45を、米とぎ器筐体20の底面には突起部45の接触にて動作するマイクロSW46を備えて構成している。
【0038】
なお、リードSW44の代わりに、非接触型の手段、例えば光センサを用いても同様であり、マイクロSW46の代わりに、磁気センサや光センサなどの非接触型の手段を用いても同様である。また、糠回収容器38または糠回収フィルター37のどちらか一方の検知手段だけであってもよい。
【0039】
このように、本実施例によれば、糠回収容器38または糠回収フィルター37の有無を直接検知するため、より確実に判定でき米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、また米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0040】
(実施例3)
図3は本発明の実施例3における米とぎ器を示すものである。実施例1とは基本構成において同じであるので同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略し、相違点についてのみ説明する。
【0041】
図に示すように、本実施例では、糠回収容器38に接続して糠回収空気を排出する空気排出経路40に、米糠の有無検知をする検知手段47を設けたものである。検知手段47は、この実施例では光センサを用いている。
【0042】
ここで、糠回収フイルター37の装着忘れがあった場合は当然のことであるが、糠回収フイルター37の破損等が生じ、米糠24が糠回収フイルター37を通過した場合でも、検知手段47は光センサ間を通過する米糠24を検知するので異常判定を行う。
【0043】
このように、本実施例によれば糠回収フイルター37有無の検知だけでなく、糠回収フイルター37の破損等によって生じる米糠漏れをも判定でき米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、また米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0044】
(実施例4)
図4は本発明の実施例4における米とぎ器を示すものである。実施例1とは基本構成において同じであるので同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略し、相違点についてのみ説明する。
【0045】
図に示すように、本実施例では、糠回収容器38に接続して糠回収空気を排出する空気排出経路40に、経路内の圧力検知をする検知手段48を設けたものである。検知手段48は、圧力センサである。
【0046】
また、回収駆動手段26と米とぎ器筐体20間の空気排出経路40に空気排出時は開きそれ以外は閉じる逆止弁49を設ければ、空気排出経路40の内圧力は安定保持されるため、圧力検知性能向上がはかれるとともに、回収駆動手段26が動作してないときでも検知可能となるためさらに有効である。
【0047】
このように本実施例によれば、回収駆動手段26が動作している際、糠回収フイルター37のメッシュ部の圧力損失により空気排出経路40内は負圧になるので、経路内部の圧損差を検知することで、糠回収フイルター37の有無を判定できる。
【0048】
また、糠回収フイルター37内に米糠24が堆積していくことにより、空気排出経路40の通過風量が減じ、従って、圧損差がさらに生じることで米糠堆積の満量時期を報知できるなど、米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、また米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0049】
(実施例5)
図5は本発明の実施例5における米とぎ器を示すものである。実施例1とは基本構成において同じであるので同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略し、相違点についてのみ説明する。
【0050】
図に示すように、本実施例では、糠回収容器50を外部より内部が可視できるようにしたものである。すなわち、糠回収容器50は透明または半透明材料にて構成したもので、外部より糠回収フイルター37の有無を確認することができるものである。
【0051】
このように、本実施例によれば、使用者は糠回収部25の取付け後も、糠回収容器50の外部より目視で糠回収フイルター37の有無を確認でき、極めて安価、簡便に米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、また米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0052】
(実施例6)
図6は本発明の実施例6における米とぎ器を示すものである。実施例1とは基本構成において同じであるので同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略し、相違点についてのみ説明する。
【0053】
図に示すように、本実施例では、糠回収容器38は、その側壁上縁部52を糠回収フイルター51の側壁縁部53を介して(挟み込んで)米とぎ筐体20または米とぎ部23に当接させた状態で、米とぎ筐体20または米とぎ部23に係止手段39により係止保持するようにしたものである。側壁縁部53の高さは0.5mm以上あればよい。糠回収フイルター51は側壁縁部53を有していること以外、実施例1の糠回収フイルター37と同様なものである。
【0054】
このように、本実施例によれば、糠回収フイルター51がないと取付けガタ(0.5mm以上)が大きく、糠回収容器38を米とぎ筐体20または米とぎ部23に取付けできない構成としており、糠回収フイルター51の有無が容易に確認できる。従って、極めて安価、簡便な構成で米とぎ器の使用性を向上させ、また米糠回収性能を確保することができる。
【0055】
(実施例7)
図7は本発明の実施例7における自動炊飯器を示すものである。米とぎ器の基本構成は、実施例1と同じであるので同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略し、相違点についてのみ説明する。
【0056】
図に示すように、本実施例では、米とぎ器筐体20の上方に炊飯部54を備え、米容器35の米を米搬送手段55により炊飯部54へ自動的に供給することができるようになっている。また、炊飯部54には炊飯水が水供給手段56から供給され、炊飯が行えるものである。すなわち、米計量、米とぎ、米排出、米糠回収、米搬送、炊飯までの一連の作業が自動的に行えるものである。
【0057】
本実施例における自動炊飯器の米とぎ器は、実施例1で示したものを採用しているが、これに限らず実施例2〜6に示した米とぎ器であっても良いことはあきらかである。
【0058】
このように、本実施例によれば、米計量から炊飯までの自動化ができ、より附加価値の高い自動炊飯器が提供できる。
【0059】
なお、各実施例1〜6に示した米とぎ器は、適宜組み合わせて構成することができるものであり、各実施例の単独構成に限られるものではない。
【0060】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の米とぎ器および自動炊飯器によれば、糠回収部の糠回収容器、糠回収フイルターを所定位置に簡便、確実にセットでき、米糠回収性能を確保することができるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例1における米とぎ器の断面図
【図2】本発明の実施例2における米とぎ器の断面図
【図3】本発明の実施例3における米とぎ器の断面図
【図4】本発明の実施例4における米とぎ器の断面図
【図5】本発明の実施例5における米とぎ器の断面図
【図6】本発明の実施例6における米とぎ器の断面図
【図7】本発明の実施例7における自動炊飯器の断面図
【図8】従来の米とぎ器の部分断面図
【符号の説明】
20 米とぎ器筐体
23 米とぎ部
25 糠回収部
26 回収駆動手段
27 制御手段
31 外容器
33 米収納容器
37、51 糠回収フイルター
38、50 糠回収容器
40 空気排出経路
41、42、47、48 検知手段
52 側壁上縁部
53 側壁縁部
54 炊飯部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a white rice cooker mainly used for cooking rice and an automatic rice cooker provided with the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various types of rice sharpeners that automatically grind rice are known. One example is shown in FIG.
[0003]
The figure shows a part of a rice cutting device incorporated in an automatic rice cooker, a rice storage unit 1 for storing rice, a rice measuring unit 2 for measuring rice, a rice cutting unit 3 having a rice polishing unit for cutting rice, A rice bran collecting section 5 for collecting rice bran 4 generated when rice is harvested and a suction means 6 are provided.
[0004]
The rice splicing part 3 has an outer container 7 having a substantially cylindrical side wall and connected to the bran collecting part 5, and a rice having a substantially cylindrical side wall and a hole provided therein to prevent the passage of rice. The container includes a storage container 8, a rotating blade 9 rotatably disposed therein and having a brush on an outer surface, and a driving unit 10 for driving the rotating blade 9. Further, the bran collecting section 5 includes a filter bag 11 made of a paper pack or the like and which can be freely removed by a user.
[0005]
The operation will be described in the above configuration. When the user puts rice into the rice storing unit 1 and inputs the amount of rice to be trimmed, the user starts the operation by pressing an operation start button (not shown).
[0006]
When the operation is started, the control means operates the rice weighing means 2 to perform a rice weighing step of weighing a predetermined amount of rice input by the user from the rice stored in the rice storage unit 1, and The rice is supplied to the rice cutting unit 3.
[0007]
When a predetermined amount of rice is supplied to the rice cutting unit 3, the rice cutting unit 4 operates the rice polishing means to rotate the rotating blades 9. By circulating the rice between the brush surface of the rotating blades 9 and the inner surface of the rice storage container 8, a rice cutting process for removing rice bran on the rice surface from the rice mainly by frictional force is performed, and at the same time, the suction means 6 is operated to operate the rice. The rice bran 4 discharged from the storage container 8 is conveyed to the bran collecting section 5 and collected in the filter bag 11.
[0008]
After the rice cutting process, the rice from which the rice bran has been removed is taken out as it is or, in the case of an automatic rice cooker, automatically transported to a rice cooker (not shown) to supply a predetermined amount of water. Cooking rice is automatically started.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the configuration of the conventional rice cutter, since the filter bag 11 for collecting the rice bran 4 is groped, the filter bag 11 may be incompletely mounted. If the attachment was incomplete, all of the rice bran 4 could not be collected in the filter bag 11 and was scattered out of the housing by the suction means 6, which was inconvenient. In addition, there is a problem in that the rice bran is deposited on the suction means 6 so that the suction performance is deteriorated, and as a result, the rice bran collecting ability may be deteriorated.
[0010]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and a rice cutting device and an automatic rice bran device which can easily and securely set a bran collecting container and a bran collecting filter of a bran collecting section at a predetermined position and ensure rice bran collecting performance. It aims to provide a rice cooker.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, in the rice cutting device and the automatic rice cooker according to the present invention, the rice bran collecting section includes a rice bran collecting filter for collecting and storing rice bran generated in the rice cutting portion, and a rice bran collecting filter. And a rice bran collecting container removably attached to the towel housing or the towel portion.
[0012]
As a result, the bran collecting filter is contained in the bran collecting container, so that the bran collecting filter is contained in the bran collecting container. Can be visually checked, and only the bran collection container needs to be set at a predetermined position. For this reason, setting mistakes can be reduced, and rice bran recovery performance can be ensured.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The invention according to claim 1 includes a rice pad portion provided in a rice paddle case, and a rice pad collecting section for collecting rice bran generated in the rice pad section, wherein the rice pad collecting section comprises a rice pad section. A rice bran filter having a rice bran collecting filter for collecting and storing the generated rice bran and a rice bran collecting container including the rice bran collecting filter and detachably attached to the rice padding housing or the rice padding section, thereby recovering the rice bran. Since the filter is contained in the bran collection container, it can be set securely, and when the bran collection section is installed, the presence of the bran collection filter is visually checked because the bran collection filter is contained in the bran collection container. It is only necessary to set the bran collecting container at a predetermined position. For this reason, setting mistakes can be reduced, and rice bran recovery performance can be ensured.
[0014]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the rice cutting device according to the first aspect, further comprising a detection unit configured to detect presence or absence of at least one of the bran collecting container and the bran collecting filter. The presence or absence of any of the bran collecting filters can be detected, the usability of the rice bran can be improved, and the rice bran collecting performance can be ensured.
[0015]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the rice cutting device according to the first or second aspect, further comprising a detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of rice bran in an air discharge path connected to the bran collecting container and discharging the bran collecting air. By doing so, it is possible to detect rice bran leakage particularly due to breakage of the rice bran recovery filter, etc., to improve the usability of the rice cutting device, and to ensure rice bran recovery performance.
[0016]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the air discharge path for discharging the bran recovery air connected to the bran recovery container, wherein a detection means for detecting pressure in the path is provided. By using the rice-sharpener described above, it is possible to detect the pressure drop difference inside the passage due to the presence / absence of the bran collecting filter, and determine the presence / absence of the bran collecting filter. In addition, as rice bran accumulates in the bran collecting filter, the air flow rate through the air discharge path decreases, and therefore a pressure drop difference is generated, so that the rice bran accumulation time can be signaled. And the rice bran recovery performance can be secured.
[0017]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the rice bran container according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the bran collecting container is made visible from the outside, allows the user to attach the rice bran collecting container after mounting. In addition, it is possible to visually determine the presence or absence of a rice bran recovery filter, and to improve the usability of the rice cutting device extremely inexpensively and easily, thereby ensuring the rice bran recovery performance.
[0018]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the rice bran recovery container, the upper edge of the side wall is brought into contact with the rice paddle or the rice pad through the side wall edge of the rice bran recovery filter. Alternatively, by using the rice cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rice cutting device is locked and held at the rice splicing portion, without the bran collecting filter, the mounting play of the bran collecting container is large, and the bran collecting is performed. Since the container cannot be attached to the rice padding box or rice padding part, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of the rice bran recovery filter, improve the usability of the rice paddle with an extremely inexpensive and simple configuration, and secure the rice bran recovery performance. .
[0019]
An invention according to claim 7, comprising an rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rice cooker is configured to transport the sharpened rice to the rice cooking section by rice transport means. As a result, the rice bran recovery performance is secured, the rice cooking can be automated, and an automatic rice cooker with higher added value can be obtained.
[0020]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0021]
(Example 1)
FIG. 1 shows a rice sharpener according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[0022]
As shown in the figure, a rice storage unit 21 for storing rice, a rice weighing unit 22 provided at the bottom of the rice storage unit 21, and a rice tongue unit for removing the weighed rice, are stored in a rice box 20. 23, a rice bran collecting section 25 for collecting rice bran 24 generated when rice is harvested, and a rice bran 24 collecting driving means 26. At the same time, there are also provided control means 27 for controlling rice weighing, rice padding, recovery of rice bran 24, etc., driving means 28 for rice padding section 23, and rice container 29 for receiving rice padded.
[0023]
The rice storage unit 21 supplies and stores rice appropriately from the outside, and the rice measuring unit 22 measures a predetermined amount of rice by opening and closing the rice supply hole 30 with an opening and closing member that rotates. Can be done.
[0024]
Further, the rice splicing portion 23 has a substantially cylindrical side wall and has an outer container 31 connected to the bran collecting portion 25 at the bottom, and a substantially cylindrical side wall therein, and has a size that does not allow rice to pass through. A rice container 33 provided with a large number of holes 32, and a rotating blade 35 rotatably disposed in the inside thereof and having a brush 34 on the outer surface, the rotating blade 35 being driven by a driving means 28 coupled with coupling. It is driven in rotation. When the rice cutting is completed, the discharging means 36 operates to supply the rice to the rice container 29.
[0025]
Further, the bran collecting unit 25 collects and stores the rice bran 24 generated in the rice bridging unit 23, and the bran collecting filter 37, which includes the bran collecting filter 37 and is detachably attached to the rice bridging housing 20 or the rice bridging unit 23. And a bran collecting container 38 attached thereto.
[0026]
The bran collecting filter 37 has a ring-shaped cylindrical shape, the upper surface is open and the bottom has a mesh structure made of paper or a resin material such as nylon, PP, polyester, or ABS. Like the recovery filter 37, it has a ring-shaped cylindrical shape and the upper surface is open. The bran collecting filter 37 is positioned at the open portion of the bran collecting container 38 and is detachably provided. In this embodiment, the bran collecting container 38 is held by the locking means 39 in a state in which the bran collecting filter 37 is included. It is attached detachably so as to be in close contact with the bottom of the rice pad 23. This shortens the rice bran recovery route to improve the efficiency of rice bran recovery. As the locking means 39, various methods other than the patch lock shown in the figure, such as screw connection or hooking, can be considered.
[0027]
The lower part of the bran collecting container 38 (below the bran collecting filter 37) is freely separable from the air discharging path 40 of the collecting driving means 26, and the air discharging path 40 is set by setting the bran collecting container 38 at a predetermined position. Is to be connected. Various connection configurations between the bran collection container 38 and the air discharge path 40 are conceivable. For example, when the end of the air discharge path 40 is formed of an elastic body and the bran collection container 38 is set at a predetermined position. An appropriate configuration such as a configuration in which a cylindrical portion provided on the side surface of the bran collecting container 38 fits into an elastic body at the end of the air discharge path 40 can be adopted.
[0028]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. When a certain amount of rice weighed by the rice weighing unit 22 from the rice storage unit 21 is put into the rice storage container 33 in the rice cutting unit 23, the control unit 27 operates the driving unit 28 according to the rice cutting process program. Let it. When the driving means 28 operates, the rotary blades 35 rotate, and a rice slicing step for removing the rice stored in the rice storage container 33 is performed.
[0029]
The rice paddle removes the rice bran 24 on the rice surface from the rice mainly by frictional force by circulating the rice between the brush 34 of the rotating blades 35 and the inner surface of the rice container 33. The removed rice bran 24 is discharged between the outside of the side wall of the rice storage container 26 and the inside of the side wall of the outer container 31 through the hole 32 of the rice storage container 33. At the same time, the rice bran 24 is recovered into the bran recovery filter 37 in the bran recovery section 25 from the bottom hole of the outer container 31 by the suction force generated by the operation of the recovery driving means 26. The air from which the rice bran has been removed is discharged out of the rice pad housing 20 through the air discharge path 40. After the rice cutting process, the rice from which the rice bran 24 has been removed is supplied to the rice container 35 by the operation of the discharging means 36.
[0030]
The rice in the rice container 35 is taken out as it is or, in the case of an automatic rice cooker, automatically conveyed to a rice cooker (not shown), and after a predetermined amount of water is supplied, rice cooker is automatically started. It is.
[0031]
The rice bran 24 collected in the bran collecting filter 37 can be removed from the rice bridging section 23 in this embodiment by removing the locking means 39, so that the rice bran can be removed together with the bran collecting filter 37. The rice bran 24 can be discharged out of the housing 20 (the configuration of the outlet of the rice paddle housing 20 is not shown) and the rice bran 24 can be discharged.
[0032]
Since the rice pad 23 and the driving means 28 can be separated by coupling, the rice pad 23 and the rice bran collecting section 25 are locked together by the locking means 39 so that the rice pad 23 and the rice bran collecting section 25 are removed together outside the rice pad housing 20. The rice bran 24 can be treated and each part can be cleaned.
[0033]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the bran collecting filter 37 can be securely set only by being contained in the bran collecting container 38, and when the bran collecting section 25 is mounted, the presence or absence of the bran collecting filter 37 can be visually checked. In addition, it is only necessary to set the bran collecting container 38 alone at a predetermined position, and it is possible to reduce the setting mistake with a simple configuration, to improve the usability of the rice cutter, and to ensure the rice bran collecting performance. it can.
[0034]
Further, if the bran collecting section 25 is directly attached to the rice separating section 23, a bran collecting path is not required, and the cost can be reduced. As described above, the same effect can be obtained by attaching the rice bran collecting section 25 to the rice paddle case 21 instead of attaching the rice bran collecting section 25 to the rice padding section 23.
[0035]
(Example 2)
FIG. 2 shows a rice sharpener according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Since the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted, and only different points will be described.
[0036]
As shown in the figure, the present embodiment is provided with detecting means 41 or 42 for detecting the presence or absence of at least one of the bran collecting container 38 and the bran collecting filter 37.
[0037]
In the present embodiment, the detecting means 41 is provided with a magnet 43 at the bottom of the bran collecting filter 37 and a lead SW 44 operated by the magnet 43 at a position facing the bottom of the rice cutting device housing 20. The detecting means 42 is provided with a projection 45 on the bottom of the rice bran collecting container 38 and a micro SW 46 operated on contact with the projection 45 on the bottom surface of the rice cutter housing 20.
[0038]
Note that the same applies to a case where a non-contact type unit such as an optical sensor is used instead of the lead SW44, and a case where a non-contact type unit such as a magnetic sensor or an optical sensor is used instead of the micro SW 46. . Further, only one of the detection means of the bran collecting container 38 and the bran collecting filter 37 may be used.
[0039]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the presence or absence of the bran collecting container 38 or the bran collecting filter 37 is directly detected, the determination can be made more reliably, the usability of the rice cutting device can be improved, and the rice bran collecting performance can be ensured. be able to.
[0040]
(Example 3)
FIG. 3 shows a rice sharpener according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Since the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted, and only different points will be described.
[0041]
As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a detection means 47 for detecting the presence or absence of rice bran is provided in an air discharge path 40 connected to the bran collection container 38 and discharging the bran collection air. The detecting means 47 uses an optical sensor in this embodiment.
[0042]
Here, it is natural that the bran collection filter 37 is forgotten to be attached. However, even if the rice bran collection filter 37 is damaged and the rice bran 24 passes through the bran collection filter 37, the detection means 47 is not affected. Since the rice bran 24 passing between the sensors is detected, abnormality determination is performed.
[0043]
As described above, according to this embodiment, not only the detection of the presence or absence of the bran collecting filter 37 but also the rice bran leakage caused by the breakage of the bran collecting filter 37 can be determined, the usability of the rice cutting device can be improved, and the rice bran collecting performance can be improved. Can be secured.
[0044]
(Example 4)
FIG. 4 shows a rice sharpener according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Since the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted, and only different points will be described.
[0045]
As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, a detection means 48 for detecting pressure in the passage is provided in an air discharge path 40 connected to the bran collection container 38 and discharging the bran collection air. The detecting means 48 is a pressure sensor.
[0046]
In addition, if a check valve 49 that opens when air is discharged and closes otherwise is provided in the air discharge path 40 between the collection driving means 26 and the rice cutter case 20, the internal pressure of the air discharge path 40 is stably maintained. Therefore, the pressure detection performance is improved, and the detection can be performed even when the collection driving unit 26 is not operating, which is more effective.
[0047]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the collection driving means 26 is operating, the pressure loss in the mesh portion of the bran collection filter 37 causes a negative pressure in the air discharge path 40, so that the pressure loss difference in the path is reduced. By detecting, the presence or absence of the bran collection filter 37 can be determined.
[0048]
In addition, as the rice bran 24 accumulates in the bran collection filter 37, the amount of air passing through the air discharge path 40 is reduced, and thus a pressure drop difference is further generated so that the rice bran accumulation time can be notified and the rice bran is accumulated. The usability of the vessel can be improved and the rice bran recovery performance can be ensured.
[0049]
(Example 5)
FIG. 5 shows a rice sharpener according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Since the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted, and only different points will be described.
[0050]
As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, the bran collection container 50 is configured such that the inside can be seen from the outside. That is, the bran collecting container 50 is made of a transparent or translucent material, and the presence or absence of the bran collecting filter 37 can be confirmed from the outside.
[0051]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the user can visually check the presence or absence of the bran collecting filter 37 from outside the bran collecting container 50 even after the bran collecting section 25 is attached. Can improve the usability and ensure the rice bran recovery performance.
[0052]
(Example 6)
FIG. 6 shows a rice sharpener according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Since the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted, and only different points will be described.
[0053]
As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, the rice bran collecting container 38 is configured such that the upper side edge 52 of the rice bran is sandwiched between the side edge 53 of the rice bran collecting filter 51 and the rice pad housing 20 or the rice pad 23. In this state, the locking means 39 is used to lock and hold the rice padding housing 20 or the rice padding section 23 with the locking means 39. The height of the side wall edge 53 may be 0.5 mm or more. The bran collecting filter 51 is the same as the bran collecting filter 37 of the first embodiment except that it has a side wall edge 53.
[0054]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, without the bran collecting filter 51, the mounting play (0.5 mm or more) is large, and the bran collecting container 38 cannot be mounted on the rice box 20 or the rice box 23. The presence or absence of the bran collecting filter 51 can be easily confirmed. Therefore, it is possible to improve the usability of the rice shaver with an extremely inexpensive and simple configuration, and to ensure the rice bran recovery performance.
[0055]
(Example 7)
FIG. 7 shows an automatic rice cooker according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Since the basic configuration of the rice cutter is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Only different points will be described.
[0056]
As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, a rice cooker 54 is provided above the rice remover case 20 so that the rice in the rice container 35 can be automatically supplied to the rice cooker 54 by the rice transport means 55. It has become. In addition, rice cooking water is supplied from the water supply means 56 to the rice cooking section 54 to cook rice. That is, a series of operations from rice weighing, rice cutting, rice discharging, rice bran recovery, rice transport, and rice cooking can be automatically performed.
[0057]
The rice cutting device of the automatic rice cooker according to the present embodiment employs the one shown in the first embodiment, but is not limited thereto, and it is apparent that the rice cutting device shown in the second to sixth embodiments may be used. It is.
[0058]
Thus, according to the present embodiment, automation from rice weighing to rice cooking can be performed, and an automatic rice cooker with higher added value can be provided.
[0059]
In addition, the rice cutter shown in each Example 1-6 can be suitably combined and comprised, and it is not limited to the single structure of each Example.
[0060]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the rice cutting device and the automatic rice cooker of the present invention, the rice bran collecting container and the rice bran collecting filter of the rice bran collecting section can be easily and reliably set at predetermined positions, and the rice bran collecting performance can be secured. Things.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rice sharpener according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rice sharpener according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a rice sharpener according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a rice sharpener according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an automatic rice cooker according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view of a conventional rice cutter.
Reference Signs List 20 rice sponge case 23 rice spike unit 25 rice bran collection unit 26 collection drive unit 27 control unit 31 outer container 33 rice storage container 37, 51 rice bran collection filter 38, 50 rice bran collection container 40 air discharge paths 41, 42, 47, 48 Detecting means 52 Side wall upper edge 53 Side wall edge 54 Rice cooker

Claims (7)

米とぎ器筐体内に装備した米とぎ部と、この米とぎ部で発生する米糠を回収する糠回収部とを備え、前記糠回収部は、米とぎ部で発生する米糠を回収し収容する糠回収フイルターと、糠回収フイルターを内包し前記米とぎ筐体または米とぎ部に着脱自在に取り付けた糠回収容器とを有する米とぎ器。A rice paddle portion provided in the rice paddle case, and a rice bran collecting section for collecting rice bran generated in the rice padding section, wherein the rice bran collecting section collects and stores rice bran generated in the rice padding section. A rice cutting device having a collecting filter and a bran collecting container including a bran collecting filter and detachably attached to the rice padding housing or rice padding section. 糠回収容器または糠回収フイルターの少なくともいずれか一方の有無検知をする検知手段を備えた請求項1に記載の米とぎ器。The rice cutting device according to claim 1, further comprising a detection unit configured to detect presence or absence of at least one of the bran collecting container and the bran collecting filter. 糠回収容器に接続して糠回収空気を排出する空気排出経路に、米糠の有無検知をする検知手段を設けた請求項1または2に記載の米とぎ器。The rice cutting device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a detection means for detecting the presence or absence of rice bran in an air discharge path connected to the bran recovery container and discharging the bran recovery air. 糠回収容器に接続して糠回収空気を排出する空気排出経路に、経路内の圧力検知をする検知手段を設けた請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の米とぎ器。The rice cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a detection means for detecting pressure in the passage is provided in an air discharge path for discharging the bran recovery air connected to the rice bran recovery container. 糠回収容器を外部より可視できるようにした請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の米とぎ器。The rice cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rice bran collecting container is made visible from the outside. 糠回収容器は、その側壁上縁部を糠回収フイルターの側壁縁部を介して米とぎ筐体または米とぎ部に当接させた状態で、米とぎ筐体または米とぎ部に係止保持するようにした請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の米とぎ器。The rice bran collecting container is locked and held by the rice padding casing or the rice padding portion in a state where the upper edge of the side wall is brought into contact with the rice padding casing or the rice padding portion via the side wall edge of the rice bran collecting filter. The rice sharpener according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is configured as described above. 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の米とぎ器を備え、とがれた米を米搬送手段により炊飯部に搬送するようにした自動炊飯器。An automatic rice cooker comprising the rice cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rice is transported to the rice cooking section by rice transport means.
JP2002258531A 2002-09-04 2002-09-04 Rice sharpener Expired - Fee Related JP4019864B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016107180A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-20 株式会社サタケ Cyclone and rice polishing machine with cyclone

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016107180A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-20 株式会社サタケ Cyclone and rice polishing machine with cyclone

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