JP2004084813A - Rolling bearing - Google Patents

Rolling bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004084813A
JP2004084813A JP2002247424A JP2002247424A JP2004084813A JP 2004084813 A JP2004084813 A JP 2004084813A JP 2002247424 A JP2002247424 A JP 2002247424A JP 2002247424 A JP2002247424 A JP 2002247424A JP 2004084813 A JP2004084813 A JP 2004084813A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bearing
lubricating oil
rolling bearing
raceway
rolling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2002247424A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuaki Izawa
井澤 信明
Mitsuru Saito
斉藤 充
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NSK Ltd
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NSK Ltd
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Priority to JP2002247424A priority Critical patent/JP2004084813A/en
Publication of JP2004084813A publication Critical patent/JP2004084813A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/784Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race
    • F16C33/7843Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc
    • F16C33/7846Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc with a gap between the annular disc and the inner race
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/583Details of specific parts of races
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66Special parts or details in view of lubrication
    • F16C33/6637Special parts or details in view of lubrication with liquid lubricant
    • F16C33/664Retaining the liquid in or near the bearing
    • F16C33/6651Retaining the liquid in or near the bearing in recesses or cavities provided in retainers, races or rolling elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7816Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
    • F16C33/782Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region
    • F16C33/7826Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region of the opposing surface cooperating with the seal, e.g. a shoulder surface of a bearing ring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/06Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rolling bearing having excellent high sealing ability and maintaining stability and durability for a long time. <P>SOLUTION: This rolling bearing 10 is provided with a pair of raceway rings 11 and 12, a cage 13 arranged between the pair of raceway rings, a plurality of rolling bodies 14 held by the cage 13, and a non-contact type seal plate 15 fixed to any one 11 of the raceway rings at one end thereof and arranged so that the other end thereof form a labyrinth clearance a between the peripheral surface of the other raceway ring 12. The rolling bearing 10 to be lubricated with the lubricating oil is formed with a plurality of lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 having a depth in the radial direction of the bearing to hold the lubricating oil, which is to be discharged from inside of the bearing, to narrow the labyrinth clearance a with the lubricating oil in the axial direction of the bearing at a position in the peripheral surface of the raceway ring facing the seal plate 15. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、モータ用の軸受や高密封性を要求される軸受のうち、特にブラシ粉やダスト粉が発生する使用環境で用いられる転がり軸受、及び潤滑油の漏れによる不具合が懸念される環境で用いられる転がり軸受に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、転がり軸受として、例えば特開平11−2252号公報や特開平11−62999号公報に開示されたものがある。
図2に示したように、上記公報に開示された従来の転がり軸受30は、全体を円輪状に形成し、外周縁部に断面形状が略円形の折り返し部32を全周に形成した密封板であるシールド板31を備えている。シールド板31の外周縁を装着する外輪33の端部内周面に、係止溝34を全周に形成している。
また、係止溝34の左右両側を仕切る一対の側面のうち、外輪軌道側の側面は、端面寄りの側面よりも高くしている。シールド板31の直径方向中央部に形成した段部傾斜部35と折り返し部32との間に平坦部36を形成している。
【0003】
このような転がり軸受30は、平坦部36の内側面と係止溝34の内側側面との間で弾性的に挟持されたシール材37が、外輪33の内周面と内輪38の外周面との間に存在して複数の転動体39を設けた軸受空間からグリース又はグリース中の基油成分が漏出することを防止する。
【0004】
図3に示したように、別の従来の転がり軸受40は、軸受空間内で、転動体であるボール42に対面する平板状部43を有し、平板状部43から径方向外向きに延びて外輪44の段部45の底面に圧接している圧接底部46を有する密封板であるシールド板41を備えている。
また、圧接底部46から軸方向外向きに湾曲するカール部47が形成されている。カール部47は、外輪段部45の肩部に固定される。シールド板41には、外輪段部45と圧接する底部46を径方向に越えた位置からカール部47を外向きに延びる切欠き48が形成されている。
【0005】
このような転がり軸受40は、シールド板41に、カール部47を設けることにより、シールド板41を外輪板みぞに加締め装着する場合、カール部47が外輪板みぞの変形に追随して加締めが行われる。
一般的に、低トルクが要求される転がり軸受においては、上記公報のような非接触のシールド板(密封板)が用いられる。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
通常、転がり軸受においては、回転速度変化に応じた内部空気温度変化などから、軸受内部に負圧が発生することが知られており、密封板の端部と軌道輪周面とに間に、呼吸作用を行うためのラビリンスすきまが設けられている。
しかしながら、上記従来の転がり軸受30,40では、運転中に軸受空間内で発生した負圧により、密封板と内輪の周面との間に形成されるラビリンスすきまを通じてブラシ粉やダスト粉等の異物が軸受空間内に侵入する心配がある。そして、異物が軸受空間内に侵入すると、異物が混入した潤滑油によって潤滑が行われるため、軌道面と転動体とが早期に焼き付き、安定性及び耐久性を長期にわたって維持することが困難になる。
【0007】
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、高密封性に優れ、且つ安定性及び耐久性を長期にわたって維持することができる転がり軸受を提供することを目的する。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の請求項1記載の転がり軸受は、一対の軌道輪と、前記一対の軌道輪間に配された保持器と、前記保持器によって保持された複数の転動体と、いずれか一方の前記軌道輪に一端側を固定するとともに他端側が他方の軌道輪周面との間でラビリンスすきまを形成して配設された非接触型の密封板とを備え、潤滑油によって潤滑される転がり軸受において、前記密封板と対向する軌道輪周面位置に、軸受径方向に深さを有して軸受内部から排出される潤滑油を保持し、該潤滑油により前記ラビリンスすきまを小さくする複数の潤滑油保持溝が軸受軸方向に形成されていることを特徴とする。
【0009】
前記構成の転がり軸受によれば、密封板と対向する軌道輪周面位置に、軸受径方向に深さを有して軸受内部から排出される潤滑油を保持し、潤滑油によりラビリンスすきまを小さくする複数の潤滑油保持溝が、軸受軸方向に形成されている。そのため、軸受空間内に封入された潤滑油が軸受内部から排出される際に、ラビリンスすきまの位置で潤滑油保持溝に入り込んで滞留し、軌道輪周面上に盛り上がってラビリンスすきまを小さくする。
したがって、ラビリンスすきまの位置に滞留している潤滑油により、軸受の運転中に、ブラシ粉やダスト粉等の異物が軸受空間内に侵入し難くなり、軸受空間の高密封性を高く維持することができる。そして、ラビリンスすきまが潤滑油によって小さくされるため、軸受空間内に封入されている潤滑油が軸受外部に漏れ出難くなるので、安定性及び耐久性を長期にわたって維持することができる。
【0010】
また、請求項2記載の転がり軸受は、前記潤滑油保持溝が、軸受軸方向の少なくとも一方の前記軌道輪周面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の転がり軸受。
【0011】
前記構成の転がり軸受によれば、潤滑油保持溝は、軸受軸方向の少なくとも一方の軌道輪周面に設けられれば良い。軌道輪周面の一方にのみ潤滑油保持溝を設けた場合、潤滑油保持溝が設けられた軸受側面側を、モータシャフト上のコンミュテータ等のブラシ粉やダスト粉等の異物を多く発生する部位側に配置するのが好ましい。
したがって、軸受空間内に封入された潤滑油が、ラビリンスすきまの位置で潤滑油保持溝に入り込んで滞留し、軌道輪周面上に盛り上がってラビリンスすきまを小さくすることができる。潤滑油保持溝が、軌道輪周面の両方に設けられた場合、組付けに係わる方向の勝手違いがなくなり、誤組み込み等を解消することができる。
【0012】
更に、請求項3記載の転がり軸受は、前記密封板の他端部に、前記潤滑油保持溝に対向する位置で他方の軌道輪周面に沿って配置された環状部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の転がり軸受。
【0013】
前記構成の転がり軸受によれば、密封板の他端部に、潤滑油保持溝に対向する位置で他方の軌道輪の周面に沿って配置された環状部を形成すれば、内輪回転で運転される際及び、外輪回転で運転される際のいずれでも、環状部により潤滑油保持溝に入り込んだ潤滑油が流れ出ないようにせき止められる。
したがって、潤滑油保持溝に入り込んだ潤滑油が、環状部によって保持されてラビリンスすきまを確実に小さくすることができる。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の転がり軸受の一実施形態を図1に基づいて説明する。図1(a)は本実施形態の転がり軸受を示す断面図であり、図1(b)は、図1(a)における拡大図である。
図1(a)に示すように、本実施形態の転がり軸受10は、深溝玉軸受であって、軌道輪である外輪11と、軌道輪である内輪12と、外輪11及び内輪12間に配されたもみぬき保持器13と、もみぬき保持器13の周方向に転動自在に保持された複数の転動体である玉14と、玉14に対して軸方向両側に配された環状で非接触の密封板であるシール部材15とを備えている。
【0015】
外輪11の外輪軌道面16に連設する外輪周面部17の両端部には、軸受径方向に凹状をなすシール部材固定部18が形成されている。
内輪12の内輪軌道面19に連設する内輪周面部20の一方の端部寄りには、軸受径方向に深さを有する断面視四角形の潤滑油保持溝21,22が軸受軸方向に並んで形成されている。潤滑油保持溝21,22は、内輪周面部20の周方向に連続して形成されている。
【0016】
シール部材15は、例えば、JIS SPCC等の鋼板よりプレス加工して製作した金属製板を用いて環状に形成されている。
シール部材15の一端側である外周縁部には、折り返し部23が形成されている。折り返し部23は、外輪11のシール部材固定部18に加締め固定される。シール部材15には、折り返し部23から内輪12の内輪周面部20に向けて平坦状をなす板部24が形成されている。板部24は、軸受空間を覆うように配置されている。
【0017】
シール部材15の他端側である内周縁部には、板部24の内周側端部から軸受内部に向けて延出されていて内輪12の内輪周面部20に沿って配置された環状の環状部25が形成されている。環状部25は、内輪12の内輪周面部20に沿って配置されているため、この環状部25と内輪12の内輪周面部20との間に、軸受内部と軸受外部とを連通するラビリンスすきまaが形成されている。環状部25の先端部は、内輪12の内輪軌道面19側に配置された潤滑油保持溝22の中央部に対応して位置されている。このシール部材15は、内輪12の内輪周面部20に接触しない非接触型である。
【0018】
一対のシール部材15によって外部から仕切られた軸受内部空間に、潤滑油であるグリースが封入されており、そのグリースによって玉14と外輪11の外輪軌道面16及び内輪12の内輪軌道面19との間や、玉14ともみぬき保持器13との間が潤滑される。
【0019】
図1(b)に示すように、潤滑油保持溝21,22は、シール部材15の環状部25に対向する内輪周面部20上に形成されている。潤滑油保持溝21,22は、溝深さeが、ラビリンスすきまaよりも大きく形成されている。
そのため、軸受の運転中に、軸受空間内に封入された潤滑油30の一部が、軸受内部から排出される際に、潤滑油保持溝21,22内に入り込んで盛り上がり、シール部材15の環状部25に架橋されるようにしてラビリンスすきまaを小さくする。潤滑油保持溝21,22の軸方向幅寸法は、予め定められた大きさにされる。
【0020】
このような転がり軸受10は、外輪11がモータヨークやモータケースに保持され、内輪12がモータシャフトやモータシャフトに結合された回転軸に嵌合される。そして、潤滑油保持溝21,22が設けられた軸受側面側が、モータシャフト上のコンミュテータ等のブラシ粉やダスト粉等の異物を多く発生する部位側に配置されてモータ内に装着される。軸受空間内に封入された潤滑油30は、潤滑油保持溝21,22内に入り込んでいる。
【0021】
モータが運転中に、潤滑油保持溝21,22内に入り込んだ潤滑油30が盛り上がり、シール部材15の環状部25に架橋されるようにして、ラビリンスすきまaを小さくする。
そのため、モータの運転中に、コンミュテータとブラシとの接触等によりモータ内部で飛散するブラシ粉やダスト粉等の異物が軸受空間内に侵入し難い。もちろん、ラビリンスすきまaが小さくなっているため、軸受空間内に封入されている潤滑油30が軸受外部に漏れ出ることはない。
【0022】
上記構成の転がり軸受10によれば、シール部材15と対向する内輪周面部20に、潤滑油保持溝21,22が内輪周面部20の一方に形成され、シール部材15の他端部に、潤滑油保持溝21,22に対向する位置で内輪12の内輪周面部20に沿って配置された環状部25が形成されている。
そのため、軸受空間内に封入された潤滑油30が、ラビリンスすきまaの位置で潤滑油保持溝21,22に入り込んで滞留して内輪周面部20上に盛り上がり、環状部25に架橋されてラビリンスすきまaを小さくする。
したがって、運転中に、ブラシ粉やダスト粉等の異物が軸受空間内に侵入し難くなり、軸受空間の高密封性を高く維持することができる。そして、ラビリンスすきまaが潤滑油によって小さくされるため、軸受空間内に封入されている潤滑油30が軸受外部に漏れ出難いので、安定性及び耐久性を長期にわたって維持することができる。
【0023】
なお、本発明は前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜な変形、改良等が可能である。例えば、深溝玉軸受に代えて、アンギュラ玉軸受、円筒ころ軸受、円すいころ軸受等に適用しても良い。
また、潤滑油保持溝21,22を、内輪軌道面19の両側に一対にして設けても良く、潤滑油保持溝21,22の形状を、潤滑油30が入り込み易い形状であれば、湾曲凹、半円凹状、半球凹状等にしても良い。
また、潤滑油保持溝21,22は、内輪周面部20の周方向に連続せずに、内輪周面部20の周方向上のある範囲に連続的或いは断続的に設けても良く、潤滑油保持溝21,22の溝幅は、潤滑油30が入り込み易い大きさに任意に選ばれれば良い。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明の転がり軸受によれば、密封板と対向する軌道輪周面位置に、軸受径方向に深さを有して軸受内部から排出される潤滑油を保持し、潤滑油によりラビリンスすきまを小さくする複数の潤滑油保持溝が、軸受軸方向に形成されている。そのため、軸受空間内に封入された潤滑油が軸受内部から排出される際に、ラビリンスすきまの位置で潤滑油保持溝に入り込んで滞留し、軌道輪周面上に盛り上がってラビリンスすきまを小さくする。
したがって、ラビリンスすきまの位置に滞留している潤滑油により、軸受の運転中に、ブラシ粉やダスト粉等の異物が軸受空間内に侵入し難くなり、軸受空間の高密封性を高く維持することができる。そして、ラビリンスすきまが潤滑油によって小さくされるため、軸受空間内に封入されている潤滑油が軸受外部に漏れ出難くなるので、安定性及び耐久性を長期にわたって維持することができる。
【0025】
また、潤滑油保持溝は、軸受軸方向の少なくとも一方の軌道輪周面に設けられる。軌道輪周面の一方にのみ潤滑油保持溝を設けた場合、潤滑油保持溝が設けられた軸受側面側を、モータシャフト上のコンミュテータ等のブラシ粉やダスト粉等の異物を多く発生する部位側に配置するのが好ましい。
したがって、軸受空間内に封入された潤滑油が、ラビリンスすきまの位置で潤滑油保持溝に入り込んで滞留し、軌道輪周面上に盛り上がってラビリンスすきまを小さくすることができる。また、潤滑油保持溝が軌道輪周面の両方に設けられた場合、組付けに係わる方向の勝手違いがなくなり、誤組み込み等を解消することができる。その結果、高密封性に優れ、且つ安定性及び耐久性を長期にわたって維持することができる。
【0026】
更に、密封板の他端部に、潤滑油保持溝に対向する位置で他方の軌道輪の周面に沿って配置された環状部が形成される。これにより、内輪回転で運転される際、及び外輪回転で運転される際のいずれでも環状部により、潤滑油保持溝に入り込んだ潤滑油が流れ出ないようにせき止められる。
したがって、潤滑油保持溝に入り込んだ潤滑油が、環状部によって保持されてラビリンスすきまを確実に小さくすることができる。その結果、高密封性に優れ、且つ安定性及び耐久性を長期にわたって維持することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)は本発明の転がり軸受の一実施形態を示す断面図、(b)は(a)における要部拡大図である。
【図2】従来の転がり軸受を示す断面図である。
【図3】従来の別の転がり軸受を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10    転がり軸受
11    外輪(軌道輪)
12    内輪(軌道輪)
13    もみぬき保持器(保持器)
14    玉(転動体)
15    シール部材(密封板)
21,22 潤滑油保持溝
25    環状部
30    潤滑油
a     ラビリンスすきま
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is particularly suitable for motor bearings and bearings requiring high hermeticity, especially in rolling bearings used in an operating environment where brush powder and dust powder are generated, and in an environment where problems due to leakage of lubricating oil are a concern. It relates to the rolling bearing used.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are rolling bearings disclosed in, for example, JP-A-11-2252 and JP-A-11-62999.
As shown in FIG. 2, the conventional rolling bearing 30 disclosed in the above publication has a sealing plate in which a whole is formed in a ring shape, and a folded portion 32 having a substantially circular cross section is formed on the entire outer periphery. Is provided. A locking groove 34 is formed on the entire inner circumference of the inner peripheral surface of the end of the outer ring 33 to which the outer peripheral edge of the shield plate 31 is mounted.
Further, of the pair of side surfaces partitioning the left and right sides of the locking groove 34, the side surface on the outer ring raceway side is higher than the side surface near the end surface. A flat portion 36 is formed between the step inclined portion 35 formed at the center in the diameter direction of the shield plate 31 and the folded portion 32.
[0003]
In such a rolling bearing 30, the sealing material 37 elastically sandwiched between the inner surface of the flat portion 36 and the inner surface of the locking groove 34 forms the sealing material 37 between the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 33 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 38. To prevent the grease or the base oil component in the grease from leaking from the bearing space in which the plurality of rolling elements 39 are provided.
[0004]
As shown in FIG. 3, another conventional rolling bearing 40 has a flat portion 43 facing a ball 42 as a rolling element in a bearing space, and extends radially outward from the flat portion 43. The shield plate 41 is a sealing plate having a press-contact bottom portion 46 pressed against the bottom surface of the step portion 45 of the outer ring 44.
In addition, a curled portion 47 that curves outward in the axial direction from the press contact bottom portion 46 is formed. The curl portion 47 is fixed to a shoulder of the outer ring step 45. A notch 48 is formed in the shield plate 41 so as to extend outward from the curl portion 47 from a position radially beyond a bottom portion 46 that is in pressure contact with the outer ring step portion 45.
[0005]
In such a rolling bearing 40, when the shield plate 41 is provided with a curled portion 47 by caulking the shield plate 41 into the groove of the outer ring plate, the curled portion 47 is caulked following the deformation of the groove of the outer ring plate. Is performed.
Generally, in a rolling bearing requiring a low torque, a non-contact shield plate (sealing plate) as described in the above publication is used.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Generally, in rolling bearings, it is known that a negative pressure is generated inside the bearing due to a change in internal air temperature according to a change in rotation speed, etc., and between the end of the sealing plate and the circumferential surface of the raceway. A labyrinth clearance is provided for performing a respiratory action.
However, in the above-described conventional rolling bearings 30, 40, foreign substances such as brush powder and dust powder pass through a labyrinth clearance formed between the sealing plate and the peripheral surface of the inner ring due to the negative pressure generated in the bearing space during operation. May enter the bearing space. When foreign matter enters the bearing space, lubrication is performed by the lubricating oil containing the foreign matter, so that the raceway surface and the rolling element are seized at an early stage, and it is difficult to maintain stability and durability for a long period of time. .
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rolling bearing which is excellent in high sealing performance and can maintain stability and durability for a long period of time.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The rolling bearing according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a pair of races, a cage disposed between the pair of races, and a plurality of rolling elements held by the cage. A non-contact type sealing plate having one end fixed to the bearing ring and the other end forming a labyrinth clearance with the other bearing ring peripheral surface, and a rolling bearing lubricated by lubricating oil. , A plurality of lubricating oils having a depth in the radial direction of the bearing and holding a lubricating oil discharged from the inside of the bearing at a circumferential surface position of the bearing ring opposed to the sealing plate, and reducing the labyrinth clearance by the lubricating oil. The oil retaining groove is formed in the bearing axial direction.
[0009]
According to the rolling bearing having the above-described configuration, the bearing ring has a depth in the bearing radial direction and holds lubricating oil discharged from the inside of the bearing at a circumferential surface position of the bearing ring facing the sealing plate, and reduces the labyrinth clearance by the lubricating oil. Are formed in the bearing axial direction. Therefore, when the lubricating oil sealed in the bearing space is discharged from the inside of the bearing, the lubricating oil enters the lubricating oil holding groove at the position of the labyrinth clearance, stays there, and rises on the circumferential surface of the raceway ring to reduce the labyrinth clearance.
Therefore, the lubricating oil staying at the position of the labyrinth clearance makes it difficult for foreign substances such as brush powder and dust powder to enter the bearing space during operation of the bearing, and to maintain high sealing performance of the bearing space. Can be. Since the labyrinth clearance is reduced by the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil sealed in the bearing space is less likely to leak out of the bearing, so that stability and durability can be maintained for a long time.
[0010]
The rolling bearing according to claim 2, wherein the lubricating oil holding groove is provided on at least one circumferential surface of the bearing ring in a bearing axial direction.
[0011]
According to the rolling bearing having the above-described configuration, the lubricating oil holding groove may be provided on at least one circumferential surface of the bearing ring in the bearing axial direction. When the lubricating oil retaining groove is provided on only one of the raceway circumferential surfaces, the side of the bearing where the lubricating oil retaining groove is provided is located on the motor shaft, where a large amount of foreign matter such as brush powder or dust powder such as a commutator is generated. It is preferred to place it on the side.
Therefore, the lubricating oil sealed in the bearing space enters the lubricating oil holding groove at the position of the labyrinth clearance, stays there, and rises on the circumferential surface of the raceway ring to reduce the labyrinth clearance. When the lubricating oil holding groove is provided on both the raceway peripheral surfaces, there is no difference in the direction related to assembly, and erroneous assembling can be eliminated.
[0012]
Furthermore, in the rolling bearing according to the third aspect, an annular portion is formed at the other end of the sealing plate at a position facing the lubricating oil holding groove and along the other raceway peripheral surface. 3. The rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein:
[0013]
According to the rolling bearing having the above-described configuration, if an annular portion is formed on the other end of the sealing plate at a position facing the lubricating oil holding groove and along the peripheral surface of the other raceway, the inner ring rotates. The lubricating oil that has entered the lubricating oil holding groove is prevented by the annular portion from flowing out, both when the rotation is performed and when the outer ring is rotated.
Therefore, the lubricating oil that has entered the lubricating oil holding groove is held by the annular portion, and the labyrinth clearance can be reliably reduced.
[0014]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the rolling bearing of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a rolling bearing of the present embodiment, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A.
As shown in FIG. 1A, a rolling bearing 10 of the present embodiment is a deep groove ball bearing, and is arranged between an outer ring 11 that is a raceway ring, an inner ring 12 that is a raceway ring, and the outer ring 11 and the inner race 12. And a ball 14 which is a plurality of rolling elements rotatably held in the circumferential direction of the cage 13, and a ring-shaped non-circular member arranged on both sides in the axial direction with respect to the ball 14. A sealing member 15 which is a contact sealing plate.
[0015]
At both ends of an outer ring peripheral surface portion 17 connected to the outer ring raceway surface 16 of the outer ring 11, seal member fixing portions 18 that are concave in the bearing radial direction are formed.
Near the one end of the inner ring peripheral surface portion 20 connected to the inner ring raceway surface 19 of the inner ring 12, lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 having a depth in the bearing radial direction and having a rectangular cross section as viewed in section are arranged in the bearing axial direction. Is formed. The lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 are formed continuously in the circumferential direction of the inner ring peripheral surface portion 20.
[0016]
The seal member 15 is formed in a ring shape using a metal plate manufactured by pressing a steel plate such as JIS SPCC, for example.
A folded portion 23 is formed on the outer peripheral edge on one end side of the seal member 15. The folded portion 23 is crimped and fixed to the seal member fixing portion 18 of the outer race 11. The seal member 15 is formed with a flat plate portion 24 extending from the folded portion 23 toward the inner ring peripheral surface portion 20 of the inner ring 12. The plate portion 24 is disposed so as to cover the bearing space.
[0017]
An inner peripheral edge portion on the other end side of the seal member 15 has an annular shape extending from the inner peripheral end portion of the plate portion 24 toward the inside of the bearing and disposed along the inner ring peripheral surface portion 20 of the inner ring 12. An annular portion 25 is formed. Since the annular portion 25 is arranged along the inner peripheral surface 20 of the inner race 12, a labyrinth clearance a that communicates between the inside of the bearing and the exterior of the bearing is provided between the annular portion 25 and the inner peripheral surface 20 of the inner race 12. Is formed. The distal end of the annular portion 25 is positioned corresponding to the center of the lubricating oil holding groove 22 arranged on the inner raceway surface 19 side of the inner race 12. The seal member 15 is a non-contact type that does not contact the inner ring peripheral surface 20 of the inner ring 12.
[0018]
Grease, which is a lubricating oil, is sealed in the bearing inner space separated from the outside by the pair of seal members 15, and the grease causes the ball 14 and the outer ring raceway surface 16 of the outer ring 11 and the inner ring raceway surface 19 of the inner ring 12. The space between the ball 14 and the cage 13 is lubricated.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 1B, the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 are formed on the inner ring peripheral surface portion 20 facing the annular portion 25 of the seal member 15. The lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 are formed such that the groove depth e is larger than the labyrinth clearance a.
Therefore, during operation of the bearing, when a part of the lubricating oil 30 sealed in the bearing space is discharged from the inside of the bearing, the lubricating oil 30 enters the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 and rises, and the annular shape of the seal member 15 is increased. The labyrinth clearance a is reduced by being bridged by the portion 25. The axial width of the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 is set to a predetermined size.
[0020]
In such a rolling bearing 10, the outer ring 11 is held by a motor yoke or a motor case, and the inner ring 12 is fitted to a motor shaft or a rotating shaft connected to the motor shaft. Then, the side surface of the bearing provided with the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 is disposed on the side of the motor shaft where a large amount of foreign matter such as brush powder or dust powder such as a commutator is generated, and is mounted in the motor. The lubricating oil 30 sealed in the bearing space has entered the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22.
[0021]
During operation of the motor, the lubricating oil 30 that has entered the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 rises and is cross-linked to the annular portion 25 of the seal member 15 to reduce the labyrinth clearance a.
Therefore, during operation of the motor, foreign substances such as brush powder and dust powder scattered inside the motor due to contact between the commutator and the brush are unlikely to enter the bearing space. Of course, since the labyrinth clearance a is small, the lubricating oil 30 sealed in the bearing space does not leak out of the bearing.
[0022]
According to the rolling bearing 10 having the above-described configuration, the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 are formed on one of the inner ring peripheral surface portions 20 on the inner ring peripheral surface portion 20 facing the seal member 15. An annular portion 25 is formed at a position facing the oil holding grooves 21 and 22 along the inner race peripheral surface 20 of the inner race 12.
Therefore, the lubricating oil 30 sealed in the bearing space enters the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 at the position of the labyrinth clearance a, stays there, rises on the inner ring peripheral surface portion 20, is bridged by the annular portion 25, and is labyrinth clearance. a is reduced.
Therefore, it is difficult for foreign substances such as brush powder and dust powder to enter the bearing space during operation, and high sealing performance of the bearing space can be maintained. Since the labyrinth clearance a is reduced by the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil 30 sealed in the bearing space is unlikely to leak out of the bearing, so that stability and durability can be maintained for a long time.
[0023]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and appropriate modifications and improvements can be made. For example, the present invention may be applied to an angular ball bearing, a cylindrical roller bearing, a tapered roller bearing, or the like instead of the deep groove ball bearing.
Further, the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 may be provided as a pair on both sides of the inner raceway surface 19. If the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 are shaped so that the lubricating oil 30 can easily enter the curved concave grooves 21 and 22. , A semicircular concave shape, a hemispherical concave shape, or the like.
Further, the lubricating oil holding grooves 21 and 22 may not be continuous in the circumferential direction of the inner ring circumferential surface portion 20 but may be provided continuously or intermittently in a certain range in the circumferential direction of the inner ring circumferential surface portion 20. The groove width of the grooves 21 and 22 may be arbitrarily selected so that the lubricating oil 30 can easily enter.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the rolling bearing of the present invention, the lubricating oil discharged from the inside of the bearing with a depth in the bearing radial direction is held at the raceway peripheral surface position facing the sealing plate, A plurality of lubricating oil holding grooves for reducing the labyrinth clearance are formed in the bearing axial direction. Therefore, when the lubricating oil sealed in the bearing space is discharged from the inside of the bearing, the lubricating oil enters the lubricating oil holding groove at the position of the labyrinth clearance, stays there, and rises on the circumferential surface of the raceway ring to reduce the labyrinth clearance.
Therefore, the lubricating oil staying at the position of the labyrinth clearance makes it difficult for foreign substances such as brush powder and dust powder to enter the bearing space during operation of the bearing, and to maintain high sealing performance of the bearing space. Can be. Since the labyrinth clearance is reduced by the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil sealed in the bearing space is less likely to leak out of the bearing, so that stability and durability can be maintained for a long time.
[0025]
Further, the lubricating oil holding groove is provided on at least one circumferential surface of the bearing ring in the bearing axial direction. When the lubricating oil retaining groove is provided on only one of the raceway circumferential surfaces, the side of the bearing where the lubricating oil retaining groove is provided is located on the motor shaft, where a large amount of foreign matter such as brush powder or dust powder such as a commutator is generated. It is preferred to place it on the side.
Therefore, the lubricating oil sealed in the bearing space enters the lubricating oil holding groove at the position of the labyrinth clearance, stays there, and rises on the circumferential surface of the raceway ring to reduce the labyrinth clearance. In addition, when the lubricating oil holding groove is provided on both of the raceway peripheral surfaces, there is no difference in the direction related to assembly, and erroneous assembling can be eliminated. As a result, it is possible to maintain high sealing performance and maintain stability and durability for a long period of time.
[0026]
Furthermore, an annular portion is formed at the other end of the sealing plate at a position facing the lubricating oil holding groove and along the peripheral surface of the other race. Thus, the lubricating oil that has entered the lubricating oil holding groove is prevented by the annular portion from flowing out when the inner ring rotates and the outer ring rotates.
Therefore, the lubricating oil that has entered the lubricating oil holding groove is held by the annular portion, and the labyrinth clearance can be reliably reduced. As a result, it is possible to maintain high sealing performance and maintain stability and durability for a long period of time.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a rolling bearing according to the present invention, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of a main part in FIG.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a conventional rolling bearing.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another conventional rolling bearing.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Rolling bearing 11 Outer ring (track ring)
12 Inner ring (track ring)
13 Fir tree cage (retainer)
14 balls (rolling element)
15 Sealing member (sealing plate)
21, 22 Lubricating oil holding groove 25 Annular part 30 Lubricating oil a Labyrinth clearance

Claims (3)

一対の軌道輪と、前記一対の軌道輪間に配された保持器と、前記保持器によって保持された複数の転動体と、いずれか一方の前記軌道輪に一端側を固定するとともに他端側が他方の軌道輪周面との間でラビリンスすきまを形成して配設された非接触型の密封板とを備え、潤滑油によって潤滑される転がり軸受において、
前記密封板と対向する軌道輪周面位置に、軸受径方向に深さを有して軸受内部から排出される潤滑油を保持し、該潤滑油により前記ラビリンスすきまを小さくする複数の潤滑油保持溝が軸受軸方向に形成されていることを特徴とする転がり軸受。
A pair of races, a cage disposed between the pair of races, a plurality of rolling elements held by the cage, and one end fixed to one of the races and the other end is A non-contact type sealing plate arranged and formed with a labyrinth clearance between the other raceway peripheral surface, and a rolling bearing lubricated by lubricating oil,
A plurality of lubricating oils that have a depth in the radial direction of the bearing and hold lubricating oil discharged from the inside of the bearing, and reduce the labyrinth clearance by the lubricating oil at a circumferential surface position of the bearing ring facing the sealing plate. A rolling bearing, wherein the groove is formed in the bearing axial direction.
前記潤滑油保持溝が、軸受軸方向の少なくとも一方の前記軌道輪周面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の転がり軸受。The rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein the lubricating oil holding groove is provided on at least one circumferential surface of the bearing ring in a bearing axial direction. 前記密封板の他端部に、前記潤滑油保持溝に対向する位置で他方の軌道輪周面に沿って配置された環状部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の転がり軸受。The annular portion disposed at the other end of the sealing plate at a position facing the lubricating oil holding groove and along the other raceway peripheral surface, is formed. Rolling bearing.
JP2002247424A 2002-08-27 2002-08-27 Rolling bearing Pending JP2004084813A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005018616A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 Schaeffler Kg Angular contact ball bearing has annular grooves in inner and outer rings which act as lubricant storage system and are at least partly covered by ball bearings
CN103851072A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 株式会社捷太格特 Ball bearing
JP2014231861A (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-11 日本精工株式会社 Rolling bearing
CN105492788A (en) * 2013-09-19 2016-04-13 Ntn株式会社 Solid-lubrication rolling bearing

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005018616A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 Schaeffler Kg Angular contact ball bearing has annular grooves in inner and outer rings which act as lubricant storage system and are at least partly covered by ball bearings
CN103851072A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 株式会社捷太格特 Ball bearing
JP2014109369A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Jtekt Corp Ball bearing
JP2014231861A (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-11 日本精工株式会社 Rolling bearing
CN105492788A (en) * 2013-09-19 2016-04-13 Ntn株式会社 Solid-lubrication rolling bearing

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