JP2004076919A - Synthetic resin cage - Google Patents

Synthetic resin cage Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004076919A
JP2004076919A JP2002242020A JP2002242020A JP2004076919A JP 2004076919 A JP2004076919 A JP 2004076919A JP 2002242020 A JP2002242020 A JP 2002242020A JP 2002242020 A JP2002242020 A JP 2002242020A JP 2004076919 A JP2004076919 A JP 2004076919A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pockets
retainer
synthetic resin
ball
balls
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JP2002242020A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fumi Kikuchi
菊池 文
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NSK Ltd
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NSK Ltd
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Priority to JP2002242020A priority Critical patent/JP2004076919A/en
Publication of JP2004076919A publication Critical patent/JP2004076919A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a structure capable of making a lubrication performance good between an inner face of each of pockets 9a, 9a and a rolling face of a ball held in each of the pockets 9a, 9a. <P>SOLUTION: Projection curve parts 15, 15 projecting towards central parts of the respective pockets 9a, 9a are formed at an end part on an inside diameter side on an inner face of each of the pockets 9a, 9a. When a ball bearing embedding a cage 6e is operated, the respective projection curve parts 15, 15 are brought into contact with the rolling face of the ball, so as to always keep a clearance between open peripheral edges 12a, 12a on the inside diameter side of the respective pockets 9a, 9a and the rolling face of the ball. As a result, a lubricant entering the respective pockets 9a, 9a is rarely scraped off by the open peripheral edges 12a, 12a on the inside diameter side of the respective pockets 9a, 9a, so as to solve the problem. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、各種回転装置の回転部分を支持する為の玉軸受を構成する複数の玉を転動自在に保持する合成樹脂製保持器の改良に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
各種回転機械装置の軸受部等、各種回転部分を支持する為のラジアル玉軸受として、例えば図8に示す様な構造のものが広く使用されている。この玉軸受は、外周面に内輪軌道1を有する内輪2と内周面に外輪軌道3を有する外輪4とを互いに同心に配置し、上記内輪軌道1と上記外輪軌道3との間に複数個の玉5、5を転動自在に設けて成る。図示の例の場合、上記内輪軌道1と上記外輪軌道3とは、共に深溝型としている。又、上記複数個の玉5、5は、保持器6に設けたポケット9内に、転動自在に保持している。
【0003】
上記図8に示したラジアル玉軸受を構成する保持器6は、冠型保持器と呼ばれるもので、合成樹脂を射出成形する事により、図9に示す様な形状に造られている。合成樹脂としては、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド46、直鎖状ポリフェニレンサルファイド、分枝状ポリフェニレンサルファイド等を、それぞれ充填材(補強材)を混入させた状態で使用している。又、この充填材として、一般に、ガラス繊維、カーボン繊維等の繊維系充填材や、シリカ粒子、アルミナ粒子等の粒子状充填材を使用している。
【0004】
何れにしても、上記保持器6は、円環状の主部8の軸方向片側面に複数の弾性片10、10を、円周方向に関して互いに間隔をあけ、軸方向に突出する状態で形成して成る。そして、円周方向に隣り合う1対ずつの弾性片10、10の円周方向に関して互いに対向する面と、上記主部8の軸方向片面でこれら両弾性片10、10により挟まれた部分とにより囲まれた部分を、それぞれポケット9、9としている。これら各ポケット9、9の内面は、これら各ポケット9、9内に保持すべき上記各玉5、5の転動面の曲率半径よりも僅かに大きい曲率半径を有する、部分球状凹面としている。又、上記保持器6の内、外両周面は、それぞれ円筒面としている。
【0005】
上述の様な保持器6を備えた玉軸受を組み立てる場合には、上記各玉5、5を上記各ポケット9、9を構成する1対ずつの弾性片10、10同士の間に、これら1対ずつの弾性片10、10の先端縁同士の間隔を弾性的に広げつつ押し込む。上記保持器6は、この様にして上記各ポケット9、9内に玉5、5を抱き込む事により、これら各玉5、5を、前記内輪軌道1と前記外輪軌道3との間に、転動自在に保持する。この様な保持器6を備えた玉軸受の使用時には、上記複数個の玉5、5の転動に伴って、前記内輪2と前記外輪4との相対回転を自在とする。この際に上記各玉5、5は、自転しつつ上記内輪2の周囲を公転する。又、上記保持器6は、これら各玉5、5に押されて、これら各玉5、5の公転速度と同じ速度で、上記内輪2の周囲を回転する。
【0006】
又、上記内輪2の外周面と上記外輪4の内周面との間で上記各玉5、5を設置した内部空間11には、グリースを充填して、上記相対回転が円滑に行なわれる様にする。これにより、玉軸受に振動や騒音が生じない様にすると共に、焼き付き等の故障を防止する。又、上記外輪4の両端部内周面にシールド板7、7の外周縁を係止すると共に、これら両シールド板7、7の内周縁を上記内輪2の両端部外周面に近接対向させている。この構成により上記内部空間11の両端開口を塞ぎ、この内部空間11からグリースが漏洩したり、或はこの内部空間11内に塵芥等の異物が進入するのを防止している。尚、上述の様な非接触型のシールド板7、7に代えて、接触型のシール板を使用する場合もある。
【0007】
ところで、近年、各種機械装置の高性能化や小型化の進展に伴い、上述した様な合成樹脂製の保持器6を組み込んだ玉軸受を、高温且つ高速回転の条件下で使用する事が増えつつある。ところが、この様に当該玉軸受を高温且つ高速回転の条件下で使用すると、高温である事に伴って上記合成樹脂製の保持器6が変形し易くなり、且つ、高速回転する事に伴って上記保持器6に大きな遠心力が作用する。この結果、図10に実線→二点鎖線で示す様に、上記保持器6が拡径する方向に変形し、前記各ポケット9、9の内径側の開口周縁部12a、12aが上記各玉5、5の転動面に接触する可能性がある。
【0008】
上述した保持器6の場合、上記各ポケット9、9の内径側、外径側両開口周縁部12a、12bは、それぞれ鋭い尖端縁になっている。この為、上述の様に各ポケット9、9の内径側の開口周縁部12a、12aが上記各玉5、5の転動面に接触すると、これら各玉5、5の転動に伴って周囲空間から上記各ポケット9、9内に入り込もうとする潤滑剤が、上記内径側の開口周縁部12a、12aに掻き取られて上記各ポケット9、9内に入り込みにくくなる。この結果、これら各ポケット9、9の内面と上記各玉5、5の転動面との摺接部の潤滑が不十分となって、この摺接部での発熱量が多くなる事に基づいて潤滑剤が早期に劣化したり、著しい場合には、上記摺接部で焼き付きが生じる可能性がある。
【0009】
一方、上述した様な保持器6を組み込んだ玉軸受の場合、必要量の潤滑剤を充填若しくは供給しても、この保持器6に振動が誘発され、この保持器6を組み込んだ玉軸受に、保持器音と呼ばれる騒音や振動が発生する場合がある。この様な保持器6の振動は、この保持器6の上記各玉5、5に対する動き量が大きい事に起因して、これら各玉5、5と保持器6との間の滑り摩擦に基づいて発生する。この様な保持器音の発生を抑える為に従来から、上記各ポケット9、9の内面と上記各玉5、5の転動面との間の隙間を小さくして、これら各玉5、5に対する上記保持器6の動き量を小さくする事が行なわれている。
【0010】
しかしながら、単に上記各ポケット9、9の内面と上記各玉5、5の転動面との間の隙間を小さくすると、これら各玉5、5の転動に伴って周囲空間から上記各ポケット9、9内に入り込もうとする潤滑剤が、これら各ポケット9、9の各開口周縁部12a、12bに掻き取られてこれら各ポケット9、9内に入り込みにくくなる。この結果、上記保持器6と上記各玉5、5との滑り接触部分の摩擦振動を十分に抑制できなくなり、振動や騒音を誘発する可能性がある。
【0011】
上述の様な不都合を解消する為に従来から、例えば特開平10−82424号公報、同10−238543号公報、同11−166540号公報、特開2001−132758号公報等には、保持器を構成する各ポケット内に潤滑剤を効率良く取り込める様にした発明が記載されている。このうちの特開平10−82424号公報及び特開2001−132758号公報に記載された発明は、図11〜12に示す様に、保持器6a、6bを構成する各ポケット9の両開口周縁部12a、12bに面取り13a、13bを、全周に亙って施している。又、上記特開平11−166540号公報に記載された発明は、図13に示す様に、保持器6cを構成する各ポケット9の両開口周縁部12a、12bのうち、それぞれこの保持器6cの回転方向と交差する部分にのみ面取り13c、13cを施している。これら各公報に記載された発明の場合には、上記各面取り13a、13b、13cの存在に基づき、上記各ポケット9内に入り込もうとする潤滑剤が、これら各ポケット9の両開口周縁部12a、12bに掻き取られにくくなって、これら各ポケット9内に潤滑剤を効率良く取り込む事ができる。
【0012】
又、上記特開平10−238543号公報に記載された発明は、図14に示す様に、保持器6dを構成する各ポケット9の内面のうち、この保持器6dの円周方向反対側となる2個所位置に、それぞれアキシアル円筒面(当該保持器6dの中心軸と平行な軸αを中心とする円筒面)14、14を形成している。この公報に記載された発明の場合には、上記アキシアル円筒面14、14の存在に基づき、各玉5(図11〜12参照)の転動に伴って上記各ポケット9内に取り込む潤滑剤の量を、適正値に規制できる。
【0013】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、上記特開平10−82424号公報及び特開2001−132758号公報に記載された(図11〜12に示した)発明の様に、保持器6a、6bを構成する各ポケット9の各開口周縁部12a、12bに面取り13a、13bを、それぞれ全周に亙って施すと、各玉5に対する上記保持器6a、6bの動き量が大きくなる。この動き量が大きくなり過ぎると、上記保持器6a、6bが外輪4の内周面又は内輪2(図8参照)の外周面に接触して衝突音が発生する為、好ましくない。一方、上記特願平11−166540号に記載された(図13に示した)発明の様に、保持器6cを構成する各ポケット9の各開口周縁部12a、12bの一部にのみ面取り13c、13cを施す場合には、これら各開口周縁部12a、12bのうち面取りを施していない部分の存在に基づいて、各玉5(図11〜12参照)に対する上記保持器6cの動き量が大きくなる事を防止できる。ところが、上記各ポケット9の各開口周縁部12a、12bのうち面取りを施していない部分で潤滑剤が掻き取られる為、上記各ポケット9内に十分な量の潤滑剤を取り込めなくなる可能性がある。
【0014】
又、上記特開平10−238543号に記載された発明の様に、保持器6dを構成する各ポケット9の内面のうち、この保持器6dの円周方向反対側となる2個所位置に、それぞれアキシアル円筒面14、14を形成しても、この保持器6dを組み込んだ玉軸受を高温且つ高速回転の条件下で使用した場合に、この保持器6dが遠心力により拡径方向に変形する事は防止できない。この為、上記各ポケット9の内径側の開口周縁部12aが各玉5(図11〜12参照)の転動面に接触し、この内径側の開口周縁部12aに潤滑剤が掻き取られて、上記各ポケット9内に十分な量の潤滑剤を取り込めなくなる可能性がある。
本発明の合成樹脂製保持器は、上述の様な不都合を解消すべく発明したものである。
【0015】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の合成樹脂製保持器は、前述の図9に示した従来の保持器6と同様、合成樹脂を射出成形する事により全体を円環状に造られ、それぞれの内側に玉を1個ずつ転動自在に保持する為のポケットを、円周方向複数個所に設けている。
特に、本発明の合成樹脂製保持器に於いては、上記各ポケットの内面のうち、この合成樹脂製保持器の内径側の端部に、上記各ポケットの中心部に向かって突出する凸曲面部を設けている。
又、請求項2に記載した合成樹脂製保持器の場合には更に、上記合成樹脂製保持器の円周方向と直交する方向に関する、この合成樹脂製保持器の内周面の断面形状を、幅方向中間部を頂部とする凸形状としている。
【0016】
【作用】
上述の様に構成する本発明の合成樹脂製保持器の場合、この合成樹脂製保持器を組み込んだ玉軸受の運転時には、各ポケットの内面の内径側端部に設けた凸曲面部が各玉の転動面と接触する事に基づき、これら各ポケットの内径側開口周縁部が各玉の転動面と接触する事を防止できる。従って、例えば上記玉軸受を高温且つ高速回転の条件で使用した結果、本発明の合成樹脂製保持器が拡径する方向に変形した場合でも、各ポケットの内径側開口周縁部が各玉の転動面と接触する事はない。即ち、本発明の場合には、上記玉軸受の運転中、常に、各ポケットの内径側開口周縁部と各玉の転動面との間に隙間を生じさせる事ができる。従って、本発明によれば、各玉の転動に伴って周囲空間から各ポケット内に入り込もうとする潤滑剤が、これら各ポケットの内径側開口周縁部に掻き取られにくくする事ができ、これら各ポケット内に十分な量の潤滑剤を取り込む事ができる。
【0017】
又、本発明の場合、各ポケットの内面の内径側端部に凸曲面部を設ける一方で、これら各ポケットの内面の残りの部分(特に、外径側端部)に凸曲面部を設けず、この残りの部分を球状凹面のままとしているので、上記各ポケットの内面のうち、各玉の転動面を案内する部分の面積を十分に確保できる。この為、これら各玉に対する合成樹脂製保持器の動き量を小さく抑える事ができる。
【0018】
更に、請求項2に記載した合成樹脂製保持器の場合には、この合成樹脂製保持器の内周面の断面形状を、幅方向中間部を頂部とする凸形状とした分、各ポケットの内面の面積を、上記合成樹脂製保持器の内径側部分で増加させる事ができる。この為、上記各ポケットの内面のうち、各玉の転動面を案内する部分の面積を広くできる。この結果、これら各玉に対する合成樹脂製保持器の動き量(特に、ラジアル方向の動き量)を小さく抑える事ができる。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1〜3は、請求項1に対応する、本発明の実施の形態の第1例を示している。尚、本例の特徴は、保持器6eを構成する各ポケット9a、9aの内面の形状を工夫した点にある。その他の部分の構造及び作用は、前述の図9に示した従来構造の場合と同様であるから、同等部分には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略若しくは簡略にし、以下、本例の特徴部分を中心に説明する。
【0020】
本例の場合、上記保持器6eを構成する各ポケット9a、9aの内面のうち、この保持器6eの内径側の端部に、これら各ポケット9a、9aの中心部に向かって突出する凸曲面部15を、これら各ポケット9a、9aの全周に亙って設けている。即ち、本例の場合、上記各ポケット9a、9aの内面は、上記保持器6eの内径側の端部を上記凸曲面部15とし、残りの部分(上記保持器6eの内径寄り部分から外径側の端縁に掛かる部分)を球状凹面部16としている。本例の場合、これら凸曲面部15と球状凹面部16との端縁同士は、互いに滑らかに連続させている。又、この凸曲面部15は、球状凹面部16を上記各ポケット9a、9aの端部まで延長したと仮定した場合の面よりも、これら各ポケット9a、9aの中心側に突出している。
【0021】
上述の様に構成する本例の保持器6eの場合、この保持器6eを組み込んだ玉軸受の運転時には、上記各凸曲面部15、15が各玉5、5の転動面と接触する事に基づき、上記各ポケット9a、9aの内径側の開口周縁部12a、12aが上記各玉5、5の転動面と接触する事を防止できる。従って、例えば上記玉軸受を高温且つ高速回転の条件で使用した結果、図2〜3に実線→二点鎖線で示す様に、上記保持器6eが拡径する方向に変形した場合でも、上記各玉5、5の転動面には上記各凸曲面部15、15が接触し、上記各ポケット9a、9aの内径側の開口周縁部12a、12aが上記各玉5、5の転動面に接触する事はない。即ち、本例の場合には、上記玉軸受の運転中、常に、上記各ポケット9a、9aの内径側の開口周縁部12a、12aと上記各玉5、5の転動面との間に隙間を生じさせる事ができる。従って、上記各玉5、5の転動に伴って周囲空間から上記各ポケット9a、9a内に入り込もうとする潤滑剤が、これら各ポケット9a、9aの内径側の開口周縁部12a、12aに掻き取られにくくする事ができ、これら各ポケット9a、9a内に十分な量の潤滑剤を取り込む事ができる。尚、上記各凸曲面部15、15と上記各玉5、5の転動面との接触部には、くさび作用により、潤滑剤の強固な油膜が形成される。この結果、上記保持器6eと上記各玉5、5との摺接部の摩擦振動を抑制して、振動や騒音が誘発されるのを防止できる。
【0022】
更に、上記図2に二点鎖線で示した様に、上記各凸曲面部15、15が上記各玉5、5の転動面に接触した状態では、上記各ポケット9a、9aの内面と上記各玉5、5の転動面との間に存在する隙間の大きさが、上記保持器6eの内径側から外径側(図2の下側から上側)に向かう程大きくなる。この為、上記各ポケット9a、9aの内端側開口からこれら各ポケット9a、9a内に取り込んだ潤滑剤を、これら各ポケット9a、9aの外径側開口から速やかに排出する(潤滑性を良好にする)事ができる。
【0023】
又、本例の場合、上記各ポケット9a、9aの内面の内径側端部に凸曲面部15を設ける一方で、これら各ポケット9a、9aの内面の残りの部分(特に、外径側端部)に凸曲面部を設けず、この残りの部分を球状凹面部16としている。この為、上記各ポケット9a、9aの内面のうち、上記各玉5、5の転動面を案内する部分の面積を十分に確保できる。従って、これら各玉5、5に対する上記保持器6eの動き量を小さく抑える事ができる。この結果、本例の保持器6eの場合には、この保持器6eと上記各玉5、5との摺接部での発熱量が多くなったり、或はこの摺接部で焼き付きが発生するのを防止すると共に、保持器音が発生するのを抑える事ができる。
【0024】
次に、図4〜7は、請求項2に対応する、本発明の実施の形態の第2例を示している。本例の保持器6fは、上述した第1例の保持器6eとほぼ同様の基本構成を有するが、本例の場合には、図6に示す様に、上記保持器6fの円周方向と直交する方向に関する、この保持器6fの内周面の断面形状を、中間部の幅方向一端寄り(図6の上端寄り)部分を頂部Pとする、凸形状としている。即ち、上記保持器6fの内周面は、それぞれがこの保持器6fの幅方向両端部から離れるに従って内径寸法が小さくなる方向に傾斜した、1対の円錐凹面17a、17bから成る。そして、これら両円錐凹面17a、17b同士の連続部を上記頂部Pとしている。尚、軸方向他端側(図6の下側)の円錐凹面17bと軸方向他端面との連続部には、面取り18を施している。
【0025】
本例の場合、上記保持器6fの幅方向に関する上記頂部Pの位置は、図6に示す様に、各ポケット9bの中心軸βと交差する位置としている。又、上記頂部Pの内径寸法d は、上記保持器6fを組み付ける玉軸受を構成する内輪2の外径寸法D よりも小さく、且つ、この内輪2の外周面に形成した内輪軌道1の溝底の直径寸法d よりも大きく(D >d >d )している。従って、本例の場合、上記保持器6fを上記玉軸受に組み付けた状態では、図6に示す様に、この保持器6fの内径側部分のうち上記頂部Pの周辺部分が、上記内輪軌道1の内側に進入する。
【0026】
この様な構成を有する本例の場合、上記保持器6fの内周面の断面形状を上述の様な凸形状とした分、上記各ポケット9b、9bの内面の面積を、上記保持器6fの内径側部分で増加させる事ができる。この為、上記各ポケット9b、9bの内面のうち、上記各玉5の転動面を案内する部分の面積を広くできる。又、図7に示す様に、上記保持器6fの内周面のうち、幅方向に関して上記頂部Pに対応する部分で、円周方向に隣り合う上記各ポケット9b、9bの内径側開口部同士の間隔Lを、同図に二点鎖線で示す、内周面の形状を凸形状としていない場合の間隔L′に比べて大きく(L>L′)できる。この結果、本例の場合には、上記各玉5に対する上記保持器6fの動き量(特に、ラジアル方向の動き量)を、より小さく抑える事ができる。この為、上記保持器6fを組み込んだ玉軸受を高速回転で使用した場合でも、上記各玉5に対する上記保持器6fの動き量が大きくなる事はないので、この保持器6fが上記玉軸受を構成する軌道輪やシールリング等の周辺部材と干渉する事を防止できる。
【0027】
尚、上述した第2例を実施する場合、上記保持器6fの内周面に設ける頂部Pの位置は、上記各ポケット9bの中心軸βから当該保持器6fの幅方向にずらせた位置としても良い。又、上記頂部Pは、上述した第2例の様な尖った角部とする他、滑らかな凸曲面部とする事もできる。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
本発明の合成樹脂製保持器は、以上に述べた様に構成され作用する為、この合成樹脂製保持器と各玉との摺接部での発熱量が多くなったり、或はこの摺接部で焼き付きが発生するのを防止できる。これと共に、保持器音が発生するのを抑える事ができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態の第1例を示す斜視図。
【図2】保持器に玉を保持した状態で示す、図1のA−A断面に相当する図。
【図3】図2のB部拡大図。
【図4】本発明の実施の形態の第2例を示す斜視図。
【図5】同じく、部分拡大斜視図。
【図6】保持器を玉軸受に組み付けた状態で示す部分断面図。
【図7】保持器に玉を保持した状態で示す、図4のC−C断面図。
【図8】本発明の対象となる合成樹脂製保持器を組み込んだ玉軸受の1例を示す断面図。
【図9】従来の保持器の第1例の斜視図。
【図10】保持器に玉を保持した状態で示す、図9のD−D断面に相当する図。
【図11】従来の保持器の第2例を、この保持器に玉を保持した状態で示す、図9のE−E断面に相当する図。
【図12】同第3例を示す、図11と同様の図。
【図13】同第4例を示す、部分斜視図。
【図14】同第5例を示す、部分斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1  内輪軌道
2  内輪
3  外輪軌道
4  外輪
5  玉
6、6a〜6f 保持器
7  シールド板
8  主部
9、9a、9b ポケット
10  弾性片
11  内部空間
12a、12b 開口周縁部
13a〜13c 面取り
14  アキシアル円筒面
15  凸曲面部
16  球状凹面部
17a、17b 円錐凹面
18  面取り
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement in a synthetic resin cage that rotatably holds a plurality of balls constituting a ball bearing for supporting rotating parts of various types of rotating devices.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art As a radial ball bearing for supporting various rotating parts such as a bearing part of various rotating mechanical devices, for example, one having a structure as shown in FIG. 8 is widely used. In this ball bearing, an inner race 2 having an inner raceway 1 on an outer peripheral surface and an outer race 4 having an outer raceway 3 on an inner peripheral surface are arranged concentrically with each other, and a plurality of races are provided between the inner raceway 1 and the outer raceway 3. Are provided so as to roll freely. In the case of the illustrated example, both the inner raceway 1 and the outer raceway 3 are of a deep groove type. Further, the plurality of balls 5, 5 are rollably held in a pocket 9 provided in a retainer 6.
[0003]
The cage 6 constituting the radial ball bearing shown in FIG. 8 is called a crown type cage, and is formed into a shape as shown in FIG. 9 by injection molding synthetic resin. As the synthetic resin, polyamide 66, polyamide 46, linear polyphenylene sulfide, branched polyphenylene sulfide, or the like is used in a state in which a filler (reinforcing material) is mixed. As the filler, a fibrous filler such as glass fiber and carbon fiber, and a particulate filler such as silica particles and alumina particles are generally used.
[0004]
In any case, the retainer 6 is formed with a plurality of elastic pieces 10, 10 on one side surface in the axial direction of the annular main portion 8 in a state of being spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction and projecting in the axial direction. Consisting of A pair of circumferentially opposed elastic pieces 10, 10, which are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction, face each other in the circumferential direction, and a portion sandwiched between the elastic pieces 10, 10 on one axial surface of the main portion 8. The portions surrounded by are defined as pockets 9 and 9, respectively. The inner surface of each of the pockets 9, 9 is a partially spherical concave surface having a radius of curvature slightly larger than the radius of curvature of the rolling surface of each of the balls 5, 5 to be held in each of the pockets 9, 9. The inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the retainer 6 are cylindrical surfaces.
[0005]
When assembling the ball bearing provided with the retainer 6 as described above, the balls 5, 5 are placed between a pair of elastic pieces 10, 10 constituting the pockets 9, 9, respectively. The pair of elastic pieces 10, 10 are pushed in while elastically widening the interval between the leading edges thereof. The retainer 6 holds the balls 5, 5 in the pockets 9, 9 in this manner, and places the balls 5, 5 between the inner raceway 1 and the outer raceway 3. Holds rolling freely. When the ball bearing provided with such a retainer 6 is used, the relative rotation between the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 4 is made free as the plurality of balls 5, 5 roll. At this time, the balls 5, 5 revolve around the inner ring 2 while rotating. The retainer 6 is pushed by the balls 5 and rotates around the inner ring 2 at the same speed as the revolving speed of the balls 5 and 5.
[0006]
Grease is filled in the internal space 11 in which the balls 5, 5 are installed between the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 4, so that the relative rotation is smoothly performed. To Thus, vibration and noise are not generated in the ball bearing, and failures such as seizure are prevented. In addition, the outer peripheral edges of the shield plates 7, 7 are locked to the inner peripheral surfaces of both ends of the outer ring 4, and the inner peripheral edges of both shield plates 7, 7 are opposed to the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends of the inner ring 2. . With this configuration, the openings at both ends of the internal space 11 are closed to prevent leakage of grease from the internal space 11 or entry of foreign matter such as dust into the internal space 11. It should be noted that a contact-type sealing plate may be used in place of the non-contact-type shield plates 7 as described above.
[0007]
By the way, in recent years, with the progress of high performance and miniaturization of various types of mechanical devices, ball bearings incorporating the synthetic resin cage 6 as described above are increasingly used under high-temperature and high-speed rotation conditions. It is getting. However, when the ball bearing is used under the condition of high temperature and high speed rotation, the cage 6 made of the synthetic resin is easily deformed due to the high temperature, and the ball bearing is rotated at high speed. A large centrifugal force acts on the retainer 6. As a result, the retainer 6 is deformed in the direction in which the diameter increases, as shown by a solid line → a two-dot chain line in FIG. 10, and the opening peripheral portions 12a on the inner diameter side of the pockets 9 5 may contact the rolling surface.
[0008]
In the case of the above-described retainer 6, both the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side opening peripheral portions 12a, 12b of the respective pockets 9, 9 have sharp sharp edges. Therefore, as described above, when the opening peripheral portions 12a, 12a on the inner diameter side of the pockets 9, 9 contact the rolling surfaces of the balls 5, 5, the surroundings are accompanied by the rolling of the balls 5, 5. The lubricant that is going to enter each of the pockets 9 from the space is scraped off by the opening peripheral portions 12a on the inner diameter side, so that it is difficult for the lubricant to enter each of the pockets 9. As a result, the lubrication of the sliding portions between the inner surfaces of the pockets 9 and the rolling surfaces of the balls 5 and 5 becomes insufficient, and the amount of heat generated at the sliding portions increases. If the lubricant deteriorates early or is remarkable, seizure may occur at the sliding contact portion.
[0009]
On the other hand, in the case of the ball bearing incorporating the retainer 6 as described above, even if a required amount of lubricant is filled or supplied, vibration is induced in the retainer 6, and the ball bearing incorporating the retainer 6 has a vibration. However, noise or vibration called retainer sound may be generated. Such vibration of the retainer 6 is based on the sliding friction between each of the balls 5, 5 and the retainer 6 due to the large amount of movement of the retainer 6 with respect to the balls 5, 5. Occur. Conventionally, in order to suppress the generation of such cage sound, the gap between the inner surface of each of the pockets 9 and the rolling surface of each of the balls 5 and 5 has been reduced, so that each of the balls 5 and 5 has been reduced. In this case, the amount of movement of the retainer 6 with respect to is reduced.
[0010]
However, if the gap between the inner surface of each of the pockets 9 and 9 and the rolling surface of each of the balls 5 and 5 is reduced, the pockets 9 are removed from the surrounding space as the balls 5 and 5 roll. , 9 are scraped off by the opening edges 12a, 12b of the pockets 9, 9 and hardly enter the pockets 9, 9. As a result, the frictional vibration of the sliding contact portion between the retainer 6 and each of the balls 5, 5 cannot be sufficiently suppressed, and vibration and noise may be induced.
[0011]
Conventionally, in order to solve the above-mentioned inconveniences, for example, JP-A-10-82424, JP-A-10-238543, JP-A-11-166540 and JP-A-2001-132758 disclose a retainer. An invention is described in which a lubricant can be efficiently taken into each of the constituent pockets. Among them, the inventions described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 10-82424 and 2001-132758 disclose, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 12, both opening peripheral portions of each pocket 9 constituting the retainers 6a and 6b. Chamfers 13a and 13b are provided on the entire circumference of 12a and 12b. As shown in FIG. 13, the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-166540 discloses that, as shown in FIG. The chamfers 13c, 13c are applied only to the portion that intersects the rotation direction. In the case of the inventions described in these publications, a lubricant that tries to enter each pocket 9 based on the presence of the chamfers 13a, 13b, and 13c causes the opening peripheral portions 12a, It is difficult for the lubricant to be scraped off by the pockets 12b, and the lubricant can be efficiently taken into each of the pockets 9.
[0012]
In the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 10-238543, as shown in FIG. 14, the inner surface of each pocket 9 constituting the retainer 6d is on the opposite side of the retainer 6d in the circumferential direction. Axial cylindrical surfaces (cylindrical surfaces centered on an axis α parallel to the central axis of the retainer 6d) 14 and 14 are formed at two positions. In the case of the invention described in this publication, the lubricant taken into each of the pockets 9 along with the rolling of each ball 5 (see FIGS. 11 to 12) based on the existence of the axial cylindrical surfaces 14 and 14 is described. The amount can be regulated to an appropriate value.
[0013]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as in the invention described in JP-A-10-82424 and JP-A-2001-132758 (shown in FIGS. 11 to 12), each opening of each pocket 9 constituting the retainers 6a and 6b. When the chamfers 13a and 13b are applied to the peripheral edges 12a and 12b, respectively, over the entire circumference, the amount of movement of the retainers 6a and 6b with respect to each ball 5 increases. If the amount of movement is too large, the cages 6a and 6b come into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 4 or the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 2 (see FIG. 8), which is not preferable because collision noise is generated. On the other hand, as in the invention described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application No. 11-166540 (shown in FIG. 13), the chamfer 13c is formed only in a part of the opening peripheral portions 12a and 12b of each pocket 9 constituting the retainer 6c. , 13c, the amount of movement of the retainer 6c with respect to each ball 5 (see FIGS. 11 to 12) is large based on the presence of the unchamfered portions of the opening peripheral portions 12a, 12b. Can be prevented. However, since the lubricant is scraped off at the unchamfered portions of the opening peripheral portions 12a and 12b of the pockets 9, there is a possibility that a sufficient amount of lubricant cannot be taken into the pockets 9. .
[0014]
Further, as in the invention described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-238543, two positions on the inner surface of each pocket 9 constituting the retainer 6d, which are located on the opposite side in the circumferential direction of the retainer 6d, are respectively provided. Even if the axial cylindrical surfaces 14 and 14 are formed, when the ball bearing incorporating the retainer 6d is used under high-temperature and high-speed rotation conditions, the retainer 6d may be deformed in the radially expanding direction by centrifugal force. Cannot be prevented. For this reason, the opening peripheral edge 12a on the inner diameter side of each pocket 9 comes into contact with the rolling surface of each ball 5 (see FIGS. 11 to 12), and the lubricant is scraped off by the opening peripheral edge 12a on the inner diameter side. There is a possibility that a sufficient amount of lubricant cannot be taken into each of the pockets 9.
The synthetic resin cage of the present invention has been invented to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages.
[0015]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Similar to the conventional cage 6 shown in FIG. 9 described above, the synthetic resin cage of the present invention is entirely formed into an annular shape by injection molding of synthetic resin, and one ball is provided inside each. Pockets are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction for holding the rolling freely.
In particular, in the synthetic resin cage of the present invention, a convex curved surface protruding toward the center of each of the pockets is provided at an inner diameter end of the synthetic resin cage among the inner surfaces of the respective pockets. Part is provided.
Further, in the case of the synthetic resin cage according to claim 2, furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the inner peripheral surface of the synthetic resin cage with respect to a direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the synthetic resin cage is It has a convex shape with the middle part in the width direction as the top.
[0016]
[Action]
In the case of the synthetic resin cage of the present invention configured as described above, during operation of the ball bearing incorporating the synthetic resin cage, the convex curved surface portion provided at the inner diameter side end of the inner surface of each pocket has the shape of each ball. Based on the contact with the rolling surface of each ball, it is possible to prevent the peripheral edge of the inner diameter side opening of each pocket from contacting the rolling surface of each ball. Therefore, even if the synthetic resin cage of the present invention is deformed in the direction in which the diameter is expanded as a result of using the ball bearing under high-temperature and high-speed rotation conditions, for example, the peripheral edge of the inner diameter-side opening of each pocket is rotated by each ball. No contact with moving surfaces. That is, in the case of the present invention, a gap can be always formed between the peripheral portion of the inner diameter side opening of each pocket and the rolling surface of each ball during the operation of the ball bearing. Therefore, according to the present invention, the lubricant that tends to enter each pocket from the surrounding space with the rolling of each ball can be made hard to be scraped by the inner peripheral edge of each pocket. A sufficient amount of lubricant can be taken in each pocket.
[0017]
Further, in the case of the present invention, while a convex curved surface portion is provided at the inner diameter side end of the inner surface of each pocket, the convex curved surface portion is not provided at the remaining portion (particularly, the outer diameter side end) of the inner surface of each pocket. Since the remaining portion is left as a spherical concave surface, a sufficient area of the inner surface of each pocket for guiding the rolling surface of each ball can be secured. For this reason, the amount of movement of the synthetic resin cage with respect to each of these balls can be reduced.
[0018]
Furthermore, in the case of the synthetic resin cage according to the second aspect, the cross-sectional shape of the inner peripheral surface of the synthetic resin cage is made to be a convex shape with the middle part in the width direction as a top, so that each pocket has The area of the inner surface can be increased at the inner diameter side of the synthetic resin cage. Therefore, the area of the inner surface of each pocket for guiding the rolling surface of each ball can be increased. As a result, the amount of movement of the synthetic resin cage with respect to each of these balls (particularly, the amount of movement in the radial direction) can be reduced.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
1 to 3 show a first example of an embodiment of the present invention corresponding to claim 1. The feature of this example is that the shape of the inner surface of each of the pockets 9a, 9a constituting the retainer 6e is devised. Since the structure and operation of the other parts are the same as those in the case of the conventional structure shown in FIG. 9 described above, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and duplicated descriptions are omitted or simplified. The description focuses on the features.
[0020]
In the case of this example, of the inner surfaces of the pockets 9a, 9a constituting the retainer 6e, a convex curved surface protruding toward the center of each of the pockets 9a, 9a is provided at the inner diameter end of the retainer 6e. The portion 15 is provided over the entire circumference of each of the pockets 9a, 9a. That is, in the case of the present example, the inner surface of each of the pockets 9a, 9a is formed such that the end on the inner diameter side of the retainer 6e is the convex curved surface portion 15 and the remaining portion (from the inner diameter of the retainer 6e to the outer diameter). The portion that overlaps the side edge) is a spherical concave portion 16. In the case of this example, the edges of the convex curved surface portion 15 and the spherical concave surface portion 16 are smoothly continuous with each other. In addition, the convex curved surface portion 15 protrudes toward the center of each of the pockets 9a, 9a from a surface assuming that the spherical concave portion 16 is extended to the end of each of the pockets 9a, 9a.
[0021]
In the case of the retainer 6e of the present embodiment configured as described above, when the ball bearing incorporating the retainer 6e is operated, each of the convex curved surface portions 15, 15 comes into contact with the rolling surface of each of the balls 5, 5. Based on the above, it is possible to prevent the peripheral edges 12a, 12a on the inner diameter side of the pockets 9a, 9a from contacting the rolling surfaces of the balls 5, 5. Therefore, for example, as a result of using the ball bearing under a condition of high temperature and high speed rotation, as shown by a solid line → a two-dot chain line in FIGS. The convex curved surface portions 15, 15 contact the rolling surfaces of the balls 5, 5, and the opening peripheral portions 12 a, 12 a on the inner diameter side of the pockets 9 a, 9 a contact the rolling surfaces of the balls 5, 5. There is no contact. That is, in the case of this example, during the operation of the ball bearing, there is always a gap between the opening peripheral portions 12a, 12a on the inner diameter side of the pockets 9a, 9a and the rolling surfaces of the balls 5,5. Can be caused. Therefore, the lubricant which tries to enter the pockets 9a, 9a from the surrounding space with the rolling of the balls 5, 5 scrapes the opening peripheral edges 12a, 12a on the inner diameter side of the pockets 9a, 9a. This makes it difficult to remove the lubricant, and a sufficient amount of lubricant can be taken into each of the pockets 9a. A strong oil film of the lubricant is formed at the contact portion between each of the convex curved surface portions 15 and the rolling surface of each of the balls 5, 5 by a wedge action. As a result, the frictional vibration of the sliding contact portion between the retainer 6e and each of the balls 5, 5 can be suppressed, and the occurrence of vibration and noise can be prevented.
[0022]
Further, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, in a state where the respective convex curved surface portions 15, 15 are in contact with the rolling surfaces of the respective balls 5, 5, the inner surfaces of the respective pockets 9 a, 9 a The size of the gap existing between the rolling surfaces of the balls 5 and 5 increases from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side (from the lower side to the upper side in FIG. 2) of the cage 6e. Therefore, the lubricant taken into the respective pockets 9a, 9a from the inner end openings of the respective pockets 9a, 9a is quickly discharged from the outer diameter side openings of the respective pockets 9a, 9a (good lubricity). Can be).
[0023]
Further, in the case of this example, while the convex curved surface portion 15 is provided at the inner diameter side end portion of the inner surface of each of the pockets 9a, 9a, the remaining portion of the inner surface of each of the pockets 9a, 9a (particularly, the outer diameter side end portion) is provided. ) Is not provided with a convex curved surface portion, and the remaining portion is a spherical concave surface portion 16. For this reason, of the inner surfaces of the pockets 9a, 9a, a sufficient area for guiding the rolling surfaces of the balls 5, 5 can be secured. Therefore, the amount of movement of the retainer 6e with respect to each of the balls 5, 5 can be reduced. As a result, in the case of the retainer 6e of this example, the amount of heat generated at the sliding contact portion between the retainer 6e and each of the balls 5, 5 increases, or image sticking occurs at the sliding contact portion. Can be prevented, and the generation of the retainer sound can be suppressed.
[0024]
Next, FIGS. 4 to 7 show a second example of the embodiment of the present invention corresponding to claim 2. FIG. The retainer 6f of the present example has substantially the same basic configuration as the retainer 6e of the first example described above, but in the case of this example, as shown in FIG. The cross-sectional shape of the inner peripheral surface of the retainer 6f in the direction orthogonal to the cross section is a convex shape in which a portion near one end in the width direction of the intermediate portion (closer to the upper end in FIG. 6) is a top portion P. That is, the inner peripheral surface of the retainer 6f is formed of a pair of conical concave surfaces 17a and 17b, each of which is inclined in such a direction that the inner diameter decreases as the distance from both ends in the width direction of the retainer 6f. A continuous portion between the two conical concave surfaces 17a and 17b is defined as the top P. A continuous portion between the conical concave surface 17b on the other axial side (lower side in FIG. 6) and the other axial end face is chamfered.
[0025]
In the case of this example, the position of the top P in the width direction of the retainer 6f is a position intersecting with the central axis β of each pocket 9b as shown in FIG. Further, the inner diameter d P of the top P is smaller than the outer diameter D 2 of the inner ring 2 constituting the ball bearing assembly of the above-described retainer 6f, and, of inner raceways 1 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 2 is larger (D 2> d P> d 1) than the diameter d 1 of the groove bottom. Therefore, in the case of the present example, when the retainer 6f is assembled to the ball bearing, as shown in FIG. 6, the peripheral portion of the top portion P of the inner diameter side portion of the retainer 6f To enter inside.
[0026]
In the case of this example having such a configuration, the area of the inner surface of each of the pockets 9b, 9b is determined by the cross-sectional shape of the inner peripheral surface of the retainer 6f, which is the above-described convex shape. It can be increased at the inner diameter side. Therefore, of the inner surfaces of the pockets 9b, 9b, the area for guiding the rolling surface of each ball 5 can be increased. As shown in FIG. 7, in the inner peripheral surface of the retainer 6f, at the portion corresponding to the top portion P in the width direction, the inner diameter side openings of the pockets 9b, 9b adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. Can be made larger (L> L ') than the interval L' shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. As a result, in the case of the present example, the amount of movement of the retainer 6f with respect to each of the balls 5 (particularly, the amount of movement in the radial direction) can be further reduced. For this reason, even when the ball bearing incorporating the retainer 6f is used at a high speed rotation, the amount of movement of the retainer 6f with respect to each of the balls 5 does not increase. It is possible to prevent interference with peripheral members such as the constituent races and seal rings.
[0027]
When the above-described second example is performed, the position of the top P provided on the inner peripheral surface of the retainer 6f may be shifted from the center axis β of each pocket 9b in the width direction of the retainer 6f. good. The top P may be a sharp corner as in the second example described above, or may be a smooth convex curved surface.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
Since the synthetic resin cage of the present invention is configured and operates as described above, the amount of heat generated at the sliding contact portion between the synthetic resin cage and each ball increases, or The occurrence of image sticking in the part can be prevented. At the same time, it is possible to suppress the generation of the cage sound.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first example of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to a cross section taken along line AA of FIG. 1, showing a state in which a ball is held by a cage.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second example of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view.
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the cage is assembled to a ball bearing.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 4, showing a state in which a ball is held in a cage.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a ball bearing incorporating a synthetic resin cage to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a first example of a conventional cage.
FIG. 10 is a view corresponding to a cross section taken along line DD of FIG. 9, showing a state in which the ball is held in the cage.
FIG. 11 is a view corresponding to a cross section taken along line EE of FIG. 9, showing a second example of a conventional cage in a state where a ball is held in the cage;
FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 11, showing the third example.
FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view showing the fourth example.
FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view showing the fifth example.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inner ring track 2 Inner ring 3 Outer ring track 4 Outer ring 5 Ball 6, 6a-6f Retainer 7 Shield plate 8 Main part 9, 9a, 9b Pocket 10 Elastic piece 11 Internal space 12a, 12b Opening peripheral part 13a-13c Chamfer 14 Axial cylinder Surface 15 Convex curved surface 16 Spherical concave 17a, 17b Conical concave 18 chamfer

Claims (2)

合成樹脂を射出成形する事により全体を円環状に造られ、それぞれの内側に玉を1個ずつ転動自在に保持する為のポケットを、円周方向複数個所に設けた合成樹脂製保持器に於いて、上記各ポケットの内面のうち、この合成樹脂製保持器の内径側の端部に、上記各ポケットの中心部に向かって突出する凸曲面部を設けた事を特徴とする合成樹脂製保持器。The synthetic resin is injection-molded to make the whole ring-shaped, and pockets for rolling one ball inside each are provided in a synthetic resin cage provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. In the inner surface of each of the pockets, a convex curved surface portion protruding toward the center of each of the pockets is provided at an inner diameter end of the synthetic resin cage. Retainer. 合成樹脂製保持器の円周方向と直交する方向に関する、この合成樹脂製保持器の内周面の断面形状を、幅方向中間部を頂部とする凸形状とした、請求項1に記載した合成樹脂製保持器。The synthetic resin according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional shape of an inner peripheral surface of the synthetic resin cage in a direction orthogonal to a circumferential direction of the synthetic resin cage is a convex shape having a widthwise middle portion as a top. Resin cage.
JP2002242020A 2002-08-22 2002-08-22 Synthetic resin cage Pending JP2004076919A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002242020A JP2004076919A (en) 2002-08-22 2002-08-22 Synthetic resin cage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002242020A JP2004076919A (en) 2002-08-22 2002-08-22 Synthetic resin cage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004076919A true JP2004076919A (en) 2004-03-11

Family

ID=32024330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002242020A Pending JP2004076919A (en) 2002-08-22 2002-08-22 Synthetic resin cage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007100942A (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Ntn Corp Super thin wall type rolling bearing and its cage
JP2007146896A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Ntn Corp Ball bearing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007100942A (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Ntn Corp Super thin wall type rolling bearing and its cage
JP4579123B2 (en) * 2005-10-07 2010-11-10 Ntn株式会社 Ultra thin rolling bearing and cage for the same
JP2007146896A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Ntn Corp Ball bearing

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