JP2004073049A - Gel-state food applicable to cold flow - Google Patents

Gel-state food applicable to cold flow Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004073049A
JP2004073049A JP2002236130A JP2002236130A JP2004073049A JP 2004073049 A JP2004073049 A JP 2004073049A JP 2002236130 A JP2002236130 A JP 2002236130A JP 2002236130 A JP2002236130 A JP 2002236130A JP 2004073049 A JP2004073049 A JP 2004073049A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gel
gelling agent
gum
food
microcrystalline cellulose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002236130A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshie Takada
高田 佳恵
Yasuhiro Mochizuki
望月 保宏
Jiyuri Oshita
大下 樹里
Saburo Obara
小原 三郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
San Ei Gen FFI Inc
Original Assignee
San Ei Gen FFI Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by San Ei Gen FFI Inc filed Critical San Ei Gen FFI Inc
Priority to JP2002236130A priority Critical patent/JP2004073049A/en
Publication of JP2004073049A publication Critical patent/JP2004073049A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide gel-state food applicable to cold flow where content constituent can be uniformly maintained without causing roughening or coagulation of protein even when subjecting the food to severe heat sterilization such as retort sterilization. <P>SOLUTION: The gel-state food contains milk raw material, a gelling agent and a composition containing microcrystalline cellulose. The gelling agent comprises at least one kind selected from agar, gellan gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum, Locust bean gum and Cyamoposis Gum. An amount of the gelling agent and a microcrystalline cellulose-containing composition added are respectively 0.05-4 wt.% and 0.2-2 wt.% based on the gel-state food. The food contains egg yolk. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、常温流通可能なゲル状食品に関する。より詳細には、レトルト殺菌等の過酷な加熱殺菌を行っても、タンパク質が荒れたり、凝集したりすることなく内容成分が均質に保持できる、常温流通可能なゲル状食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、プリン等の乳原料を含むゲル状食品については、レトルト殺菌等の過酷な加熱殺菌を行うと、タンパク質の凝集や沈殿が起こり、ゲルが荒れることがある。この「荒れ」は、乳由来のタンパク質が凝集すること等によって内容成分の均質性が損なわれること及びその均質性が損なわれた状態を意味するが、「荒れた」食品は、通常、外見上、内容成分が凝集・混濁・懸濁したようなざらざらした質感を呈している。また、舌触りも悪く、さらに凝集成分の沈降等によって味が不均一となり、その結果、商品価値が著しく損なうという問題がある。
【0003】
よって、これら乳原料を含むゲル状食品は、チルドで流通されるのが一般的である。また、一部では、レトルト殺菌でもゲルが荒れないゲル状食品も検討がなされ、ミックスの粘度を上げる方法なども知られているが、得られたゲル状食品が糊っぽい食感となり、プリンやムースのようななめらかな食感とならないという問題点があった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みて開発されたものであり、乳原料及びゲル化剤を使用した食品であっても、レトルト殺菌等の過酷な加熱殺菌を行っても、ゲルが荒れたり、タンパク質の凝集・沈殿が起こったりすることなく、内容成分が均質に保持された常温流通可能なゲル状食品を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねていたところ乳原料及びゲル化剤を使用した食品であっても、微結晶セルロースを含む組成物を使用することにより、レトルト殺菌等の過酷な加熱殺菌を行ってもゲルが荒れたり、タンパク質が凝集、沈殿を起こったりすることなく、内容成分が均質に保持された常温流通可能なゲル状食品となることが判った。特定のゲル化剤を使用し、特定の添加量を使用する方がよく、更には、卵黄を添加すると良いことがわかった。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明は、下記に掲げる常温流通可能なゲル状食品である:
項1.乳原料及びゲル化剤を含有し、微結晶セルロースを含む組成物を含有することを特徴とする常温流通可能なゲル状食品。
項2.ゲル化剤が、寒天、ジェランガム、カラギナン、キサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム及びグアーガムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である項1に記載の常温流通可能なゲル状食品。
項3.ゲル状食品に対するゲル化剤及び微結晶セルロースを含む組成物の添加量が、それぞれ、0.05〜4重量%及び0.2〜4重量%である項1または2に記載の常温流通可能なゲル状食品。
項4.更に、卵黄を含む項1乃至3に記載の常温流通可能なゲル状食品。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明でいう常温流通可能なゲル状食品とは、乳原料及びゲル化剤を含有し、微結晶セルロースを含む組成物を含有することを特徴とする。乳原料や他に原料として含まれる成分が、ゲル化剤や原料中のタンパク質の作用に基づいて固化してなるものであるが、好適には半固形状物、より好ましくは更にきめ細かでつるりとした滑らかな舌触り・食感が要求されるものである。ゲル状食品として、例えば、プリン、プリンシェイク、プリンドリンクゼリー、ドリンクゼリー、ムース、ババロア、ミルクプリン、杏仁豆腐、嚥下困難者用食品等が挙げられるが、特に、乳原料を含有したゲル状食品に向いた製品であれば、特に限定されない。
【0008】
本発明の常温流通可能なゲル状食品は、一般的に、例えば、缶、ビン、紙パック、ペットボトル、ラミネートパック、チアパック等に充填、密封され、密封状態で流通、販売されるもので、気軽に摂取する事ができる。常温流通可能な食品とするために、100〜150℃、10〜60分間程度の加熱を行うレトルト殺菌や、UHT殺菌、HTST殺菌の殺菌方法を挙げることができるが、好ましいのはレトルト殺菌である。レトルト殺菌のような過酷な殺菌にもかかわらず、ゲルが荒れることがなく、タンパク質が凝集、沈殿を起こすこともなく内容成分が均質に保持されたゲル状食品となるものである。
【0009】
本発明で使用する微結晶セルロースを含む組成物は、平均粒子径が40μm以下、より好ましくは20μm以下、更に好ましくは、10μm以下の結晶セルロースである。微結晶セルロースを含む組成物として、微結晶セルロースを100重量%含有するものを使用しても良いが、バインダーとして、キサンタンガム、カラヤガム、カラギナン、CMC−Na等の増粘多糖類等を添加して、機械的なシェアをかけて磨砕して、必要に応じて乾燥することによって製剤化したものを使用するのが好ましい。微結晶セルロースを、組成物に対して、5〜100重量%となるように配合し、製剤化する場合は、残りにバインダーを使用して製剤化を行う。本発明で使用する結晶セルロースを含む組成物(微結晶セルロース製剤)は、商業的に入手することが出来、例えば、旭化成工業株式会社製のセオラスSC−900、アビセルRCN−81、セオラスSC−700等を挙げることが出来る。
【0010】
本発明で使用するゲル化剤としては、通常食品に使用されるものであって、1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることにより、食品を液状から固形状態にするいわゆるゲル化作用を有したり、ゲル自身の食感を改良したりするものであればよい。例えばジェランガム、寒天、カラギナン、キサンタンガム、ファーセレラン、アルギン酸、アルギン酸塩、ペクチン、ゼラチン、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、アラビアガム、プルラン、グアーガム、タラガム、グルコマンナン、タマリンド種子多糖類、サイリウムシードガム、ファーセレラン、マクロホモプシスガム、澱粉等から選択される1種又は2種以上を挙げることができる。好ましくは、寒天、ジェランガム、カラギナン、キサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム及びグアーガムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である。当該成分を配合したゲル化剤製剤は商業的に入手することが出来、例えば、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製のゲルアップPI、ゲルアップPI−C、ゲルアップPI−H等を挙げることができる。
【0011】
また、コーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉等の澱粉、カルボキシメチルセルロースなどを添加してもよい。これらゲル化剤や澱粉等を、ゲルの物性に影響を与えない程度の粘度を付与する量の添加を行うことで、乳中のタンパク質の安定化効果に補助的に作用する。更に、ゲル化剤のゲル化機構に補助的に作用させる目的で、乳酸カルシウム、塩化カリウム等の塩類を添加してもよい。
【0012】
ゲル状食品に対する微結晶セルロースを含む組成物の添加量は、タンパク質の凝集防止に効果を奏し、ゲル状食品の風味に影響を与えない限度で添加すれば良く、0.7〜4重量%、より好ましくは、0.8〜2重量%、更に好ましくは0.9〜1.5重量%を掲げることができる。
【0013】
また、ゲル状食品に対するゲル化剤の添加量は、使用されるゲル化剤の種類、製品の種類等に応じて種々選択されるものであり一義的に定めることができないが、製品の一例としてプリンの場合を挙げるとすると、プリンの最終食品に対して、0.05〜4重量部%、好ましくは0.1〜2重量%、より好ましくは0.2〜1.5重量%の範囲が例示される。
【0014】
更には、微結晶セルロースを含む組成物及びゲル化剤を一剤化した製剤を使用してもよい。このような製剤も商業的に入手することができ、例えば、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製のゲルアップPI−961等を挙げることができる。
【0015】
更に、本発明の常温流通可能なゲル状食品は、更に卵黄を添加することにより、乳原料中のタンパク質を安定に保持することができる。卵黄は、生の卵黄を用いても良いが、凍結加糖卵黄等の卵黄加工品を用いても良い。卵黄の添加量は、最終ゲル状食品の食感に影響を与えることなく、タンパク質の安定化に寄与する量を添加すれば良く、ゲル状食品に対して、0.5〜10重量%、より好ましくは、1〜5重量部を挙げることができる。
【0016】
本発明で使用する乳原料としては、牛乳、生クリーム、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、全脂加糖練乳、脱脂練乳、ヨーグルト(発酵乳)、粉末発酵乳、豆乳等などが挙げられる。これらは単独で含まれていてもよいし、また2種以上の組み合わせで含まれていてもよい。また、脱脂乳を含有する場合は、バター、生クリーム、ヤシ油、パーム油等の油成分を含有していてもよい。
【0017】
ゲル状食品中に含まれる乳原料の量は、特に制限されないが、通常は、ゲル状食品に対して、無脂乳固形分で0.1〜30重量%、好ましくは0.3〜15重量%、より好ましくは0.5〜8重量%の範囲が例示される。なお、プリンの場合は3〜8重量%の範囲が特に好ましい。
【0018】
本発明の常温流通可能なゲル状食品は、前記成分に加えて、更に甘味料を配合することができる。甘味料としては、特に限定されず従来甘味料として公知のものがいずれも使用できる。
【0019】
例えば、砂糖、果糖、ブドウ糖、水飴、還元水飴、はちみつ、異性化糖、転化糖、オリゴ糖(イソマルトオリゴ糖、還元キシロオリゴ糖、還元ゲンチオオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、ゲンチオオリゴ糖、ニゲロオリゴ糖、テアンデオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖等)、トレハロース、糖アルコール(マルチトール、エリスリトール、ソルビトール、パラチニット、キシリトール、ラクチトール等)、砂糖結合水飴(カップリングシュガー)、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、アリテーム、ネオテーム、カンゾウ抽出物(グリチルリチン)、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、ステビア抽出物、ステビア末等の甘味成分が挙げられる。
【0020】
甘味料の配合割合としては、特に制限されず、砂糖甘味換算で、砂糖1%=1度として、甘味度が3〜30度となるように配合するのが好ましく、好ましくは5〜20度、より好ましくは8〜15度となるように配合するのがよい。
【0021】
更に、本発明の常温流通可能なゲル状食品は、本発明の効果を損なわないことを限度として、各種着色料、着香料及び風味調整剤などを含むことができ、これによって対象とする組成物に所望の色、香り並びに味を均一に付与することができる。また、必要に応じて、紅茶,コーヒー等のエキス成分、ココア,抹茶等の粉末成分、イチゴ,オレンジ等の果汁等を含んでいても、また人為的に乳酸カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム等のカルシウム類を添加して、カルシウム量を強化させたものであってもよい。更には、乳化剤、酸化防止剤、保存料、ビタミン類、鉄、マグネシウム、リン、カリウム等のカルシウム以外のミネラル類などを添加してもよい。
【0022】
本発明の常温流通可能なゲル状食品の製造方法であるが、乳原料、ゲル化剤、微結晶セルロースを含む組成物及びその他の原料を水、好ましくは蒸留水に加熱攪拌溶解し、冷却することによって調製し、容器充填後、100〜150℃、10〜60分間程度の加熱を行うレトルト殺菌や、UHT殺菌、HTST殺菌の殺菌を行って製造することができる。なお、ジェランガムを水に溶解する際、90℃以上で加熱溶解することが好ましいが、クエン酸三ナトリウム等のイオン封鎖剤を溶解時に使用すれば、60℃程度以上の加熱でジェランガムを溶解することが可能である。
【0023】
本発明により、レトルト殺菌等の過酷な加熱殺菌を行っても、タンパク質が荒れたり、凝集したりすることなく内容成分が均質に保持できる、常温流通可能なゲル状食品とすることが出来るようになった。
【0024】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の内容を以下の実施例を用いて具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら限定されるものではない。また、特に記載のない限り「部」とは、「重量部」を意味するものとする。文中*印のものは、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、文中※印は三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社の登録商標であることを示す。
【0025】
実施例1:レトルトプリンの調製
清水、ヤシ油に、砂糖、脱脂粉乳、ゲル化剤、微結晶セルロースを含む組成物及び乳化剤の粉体混合物を添加し、80℃10分間加熱攪拌溶解した後、香料、色素を添加し、蒸発水を全量補正した後、均質機に通した(9800kPa=100kg/cm)。これを容器に充填し、121℃20分間レトルト殺菌し、レトルトプリンを調製した。
【0026】

Figure 2004073049
【0027】
参照1:ゲルアップ PI:ローカストビーンガム52%、カラギナン26%配合製剤
参照2:セオラスSC−900:バインダーとしてキサンタンガム2.8%、カルボキシメチルセルロース5%含有
【0028】
比較例として、微結晶セルロースを含む組成物を用いない以外は、実施例1と同様にしてプリンを調製した。実施例のプリンは、凝集・沈殿も見られず、食してもプリン特有のつるんとした食感が感じられ、良好なプリンであった。一方、比較例のプリンは、乳中のタンパク質成分由来と見られる凝集・沈殿が見られた。
【0029】
実施例2:プリンドリンクゼリーの調製
清水、牛乳に、グラニュー糖、脱脂粉乳、全脂粉乳、ゲル化剤(微結晶セルロース含有)及び乳化剤の粉体混合物を添加し、80℃10分間加熱攪拌溶解した後、香料、色素を添加し、蒸発水を全量補正した後、均質機に通した(9800kPa=100kg/cm)。これを容器に充填し、121℃20分間レトルト殺菌し、レトルトプリンドリンクゼリーを調製した。できあがったレトルトプリンドリンクゼリーは、凝集・沈殿が見られず、なめらかな食感の良好なドリンクゼリーとなった。
【0030】
Figure 2004073049
【0031】
参照3:ゲルアップ PI−961:微結晶セルロース51.1%、ジェランガム9%、キサンタンガム5.3%、ローカストビーンガム1.8%、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム3.5%、クエン酸3ナトリウム2%配合製剤[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a gel food that can be distributed at room temperature. More specifically, the present invention relates to a gel food that can be distributed at room temperature and that can maintain the content components uniformly without roughening or agglomeration of proteins even under severe heat sterilization such as retort sterilization.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when harsh heat sterilization such as retort sterilization is performed on gel foods containing milk ingredients such as pudding, protein aggregation and precipitation occur, and the gel may be roughened. This "rough" means that the homogeneity of the ingredients is impaired due to aggregation of milk-derived proteins and the like and the homogeneity is impaired. It has a rough texture as if the components were aggregated, turbid, or suspended. Further, there is a problem that the tongue feel is poor and the taste becomes non-uniform due to sedimentation of agglomerated components, and as a result, the commercial value is significantly impaired.
[0003]
Therefore, gel foods containing these milk ingredients are generally distributed in a chilled manner. Also, in some cases, gel foods that do not roughen the gel even by retort sterilization have been studied, and methods of increasing the viscosity of the mix are known.However, the resulting gel foods have a paste-like texture, and There was a problem that it did not have a smooth texture like mousse and mousse.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been developed in view of such circumstances, even in the case of foods using a milk material and a gelling agent, even if subjected to severe heat sterilization such as retort sterilization, the gel becomes rough, protein An object of the present invention is to provide a gel food which can be circulated at room temperature, in which content components are kept homogeneous without causing coagulation and precipitation.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that even a food using a milk raw material and a gelling agent, by using a composition containing microcrystalline cellulose, the retort sterilization was carried out. Even if severe heat sterilization such as described above was carried out, the gel was found to be a gel food which can be distributed at room temperature and has a uniform content without causing roughening of the gel or aggregation and precipitation of the protein. It was found that it is better to use a specific gelling agent and to use a specific addition amount, and it is better to add egg yolk.
[0006]
That is, the present invention is a gel food that can be distributed at room temperature as described below:
Item 1. A gel food which can be distributed at room temperature, comprising a composition containing microcrystalline cellulose, which contains a milk material and a gelling agent.
Item 2. Item 2. The gel food that can be distributed at room temperature according to Item 1, wherein the gelling agent is one or more selected from agar, gellan gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum, locust bean gum and guar gum.
Item 3. Item 1 or 2 which can be distributed at room temperature according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the amounts of the composition containing the gelling agent and the microcrystalline cellulose added to the gel food are 0.05 to 4% by weight and 0.2 to 4% by weight, respectively. Gel food.
Item 4. Item 4. The gel food that can be distributed at room temperature according to items 1 to 3, further comprising egg yolk.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The gel food that can be distributed at room temperature according to the present invention is characterized by containing a raw material and a gelling agent, and a composition containing microcrystalline cellulose. Milk ingredients and other ingredients contained as ingredients are solidified based on the action of the gelling agent and the protein in the ingredients, but are preferably semi-solids, more preferably more fine and smooth Smooth texture and texture are required. Examples of the gel food include, for example, pudding, pudding shake, pudding drink jelly, drink jelly, mousse, bavarois, milk pudding, apricot tofu, foods for people with dysphagia, and in particular, gel food containing dairy ingredients The product is not particularly limited as long as the product is suitable for.
[0008]
The normal temperature-distributable gel food of the present invention is generally, for example, filled in cans, bottles, paper packs, plastic bottles, laminate packs, chia packs, etc., sealed, and distributed and sold in a sealed state. It can be taken casually. In order to obtain foods that can be distributed at room temperature, retort sterilization in which heating is performed at about 100 to 150 ° C. for about 10 to 60 minutes, UHT sterilization, and HTST sterilization methods can be used, but preferred is retort sterilization. . Despite severe sterilization such as retort sterilization, the gel does not become rough, the protein does not agglomerate or precipitate, and the resulting ingredients are gel-like foods in which the components are kept homogeneous.
[0009]
The composition containing microcrystalline cellulose used in the present invention is a crystalline cellulose having an average particle diameter of 40 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less, and still more preferably 10 μm or less. As a composition containing microcrystalline cellulose, a composition containing 100% by weight of microcrystalline cellulose may be used, but as a binder, a thickening polysaccharide such as xanthan gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, and CMC-Na is added. It is preferable to use those formulated by grinding with a mechanical shear and drying if necessary. When the microcrystalline cellulose is blended with the composition in an amount of 5 to 100% by weight and is formulated, the formulation is performed using a binder as the remainder. The composition containing microcrystalline cellulose (microcrystalline cellulose preparation) used in the present invention can be obtained commercially, for example, CEOLUS SC-900, Avicel RCN-81, CEOLUS SC-700 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation. And the like.
[0010]
As the gelling agent used in the present invention, those which are usually used in foods and have a so-called gelling effect of converting foods from a liquid state to a solid state by using one or more kinds in combination. Or any one that improves the texture of the gel itself. For example, gellan gum, agar, carrageenan, xanthan gum, furceleran, alginic acid, alginate, pectin, gelatin, locust bean gum, guar gum, gum arabic, pullulan, guar gum, tara gum, glucomannan, tamarind seed polysaccharide, psyllium seed gum, furseleran, macro One or more selected from homopsis gum, starch and the like can be mentioned. Preferably, it is one or more selected from agar, gellan gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum, locust bean gum and guar gum. A gelling agent formulation containing the component is commercially available, and examples thereof include Gel-up PI, Gel-up PI-C, and Gel-up PI-H manufactured by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd. be able to.
[0011]
Further, starches such as corn starch and tapioca starch, carboxymethyl cellulose and the like may be added. By adding such a gelling agent or starch in such an amount as to give a viscosity that does not affect the physical properties of the gel, the gelling agent and the starch have an auxiliary effect on the protein stabilizing effect in milk. Further, salts such as calcium lactate and potassium chloride may be added for the purpose of assisting the gelling mechanism of the gelling agent.
[0012]
The addition amount of the composition containing microcrystalline cellulose to the gelled food is effective in preventing aggregation of the protein, and may be added as long as it does not affect the flavor of the gelled food. More preferably, it can be 0.8 to 2% by weight, further preferably 0.9 to 1.5% by weight.
[0013]
In addition, the amount of the gelling agent added to the gelled food is variously selected according to the type of the gelling agent used, the type of the product, etc., and cannot be uniquely determined. In the case of pudding, the range of 0.05 to 4% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by weight, based on the final food of pudding is mentioned. Is exemplified.
[0014]
Further, a formulation containing a composition containing microcrystalline cellulose and a gelling agent may be used. Such a preparation can also be obtained commercially, and examples thereof include Gel-up PI-961 manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.
[0015]
Further, the gel food that can be distributed at room temperature of the present invention can stably retain the protein in the milk raw material by further adding egg yolk. As the yolk, raw yolk may be used, or a processed yolk product such as frozen sweetened yolk may be used. The amount of egg yolk added may be an amount that contributes to stabilization of the protein without affecting the texture of the final gel food, and may be 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the gel food. Preferably, 1 to 5 parts by weight can be mentioned.
[0016]
The milk raw material used in the present invention includes milk, fresh cream, whole fat milk powder, skim milk powder, whole fat sweetened condensed milk, skim condensed milk, yogurt (fermented milk), powdered fermented milk, soy milk, and the like. These may be included alone or in combination of two or more. Further, when skim milk is contained, it may contain oil components such as butter, fresh cream, coconut oil, palm oil and the like.
[0017]
The amount of the milk raw material contained in the gel food is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 15% by weight of the non-fat milk solid based on the gel food. %, More preferably in the range of 0.5 to 8% by weight. In the case of pudding, the content is particularly preferably in the range of 3 to 8% by weight.
[0018]
The gel food that can be distributed at room temperature of the present invention can further contain a sweetener in addition to the above-mentioned components. The sweetener is not particularly limited, and any of those conventionally known as sweeteners can be used.
[0019]
For example, sugar, fructose, glucose, starch syrup, reduced starch syrup, honey, isomerized sugar, invert sugar, oligosaccharide (isomaltooligosaccharide, reduced xylo-oligosaccharide, reduced gentio-oligosaccharide, xylo-oligosaccharide, gentio-oligosaccharide, nigello-oligosaccharide, teanderigo-oligosaccharide, soybean Oligosaccharides), trehalose, sugar alcohols (maltitol, erythritol, sorbitol, palatinit, xylitol, lactitol, etc.), sugar-bound starch syrup (coupling sugar), aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, alitame, neotame, licorice extract (glycyrrhizin) ), Saccharin, saccharin sodium, stevia extract, stevia powder and the like.
[0020]
The blending ratio of the sweetener is not particularly limited, and it is preferable that the sweetener is 1% of sugar in terms of sugar sweetness and is blended such that the sweetness is 3 to 30 degrees, preferably 5 to 20 degrees. More preferably, it is better to blend so as to be 8 to 15 degrees.
[0021]
Further, the gel food that can be distributed at room temperature of the present invention can contain various coloring agents, flavors, flavor modifiers, and the like, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The desired color, fragrance and taste can be imparted uniformly. If necessary, it may contain extract components such as tea and coffee, powder components such as cocoa and matcha, fruit juices such as strawberries and oranges, and artificially contain calcium such as calcium lactate and calcium gluconate. May be added to enhance the amount of calcium. Further, emulsifiers, antioxidants, preservatives, vitamins, minerals other than calcium such as iron, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium may be added.
[0022]
The method for producing a gel food that can be distributed at room temperature according to the present invention is a method of heating, stirring and dissolving a milk material, a gelling agent, a composition containing microcrystalline cellulose and other materials in water, preferably distilled water, and cooling. It can be manufactured by retort sterilization in which heating is performed at 100 to 150 ° C. for about 10 to 60 minutes after filling the container, and UHT sterilization and HTST sterilization. In addition, when dissolving gellan gum in water, it is preferable to dissolve by heating at 90 ° C. or higher. However, if an ion sequestering agent such as trisodium citrate is used at the time of dissolution, it is necessary to dissolve gellan gum by heating at about 60 ° C. or higher. Is possible.
[0023]
According to the present invention, even when severe heat sterilization such as retort sterilization is performed, the content of the protein can be maintained homogeneously without roughening or agglomeration of the protein. became.
[0024]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Unless otherwise specified, “parts” means “parts by weight”. In the text, those with an asterisk (*) are manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd., and those with a * are registered trademarks of San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.
[0025]
Example 1: Preparation of retort pudding A powder mixture of a composition containing sugar, skim milk powder, a gelling agent, microcrystalline cellulose and an emulsifier was added to fresh water and coconut oil, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 80 ° C for 10 minutes. After dissolution, a fragrance and a dye were added, and the amount of evaporated water was corrected for the entire amount, and then passed through a homogenizer (9800 kPa = 100 kg / cm 2 ). This was filled in a container and sterilized by retort at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a retort pudding.
[0026]
Figure 2004073049
[0027]
Reference 1: Gel-up PI: Formulation containing 52% of locust bean gum and 26% of carrageenan Reference 2: Theolus SC-900: 2.8% of xanthan gum and 5% of carboxymethylcellulose as binder
As a comparative example, a pudding was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition containing microcrystalline cellulose was not used. The pudding of the example did not show aggregation and precipitation, and had a smooth texture peculiar to the pudding even when consumed. On the other hand, in the purine of the comparative example, aggregation / precipitation which was considered to be derived from the protein component in milk was observed.
[0029]
Example 2: Preparation of pudding drink jelly A powder mixture of granulated sugar, skim milk powder, whole milk powder, a gelling agent (containing microcrystalline cellulose) and an emulsifier was added to fresh water and milk, and 80 ° C 10 After stirring and dissolving for minutes, a fragrance and a pigment were added, and the amount of evaporated water was corrected for the entire amount, followed by passing through a homogenizer (9800 kPa = 100 kg / cm 2 ). This was filled in a container and sterilized by retort at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a retort pudding drink jelly. The finished retort pudding drink jelly did not show aggregation and precipitation, and became a drink jelly with a smooth texture.
[0030]
Figure 2004073049
[0031]
Reference 3: Gel-up PI-961: microcrystalline cellulose 51.1%, gellan gum 9%, xanthan gum 5.3%, locust bean gum 1.8%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3.5%, trisodium citrate 2% Formulation

Claims (4)

乳原料及びゲル化剤を含有し、微結晶セルロースを含む組成物を含有することを特徴とする常温流通可能なゲル状食品。A gel food which can be distributed at room temperature, comprising a composition containing microcrystalline cellulose, which contains a milk material and a gelling agent. ゲル化剤が、寒天、ジェランガム、カラギナン、キサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム及びグアーガムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1に記載の常温流通可能なゲル状食品。The gel food that can be distributed at room temperature according to claim 1, wherein the gelling agent is one or more selected from agar, gellan gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, and guar gum. ゲル状食品に対するゲル化剤及び微結晶セルロースを含む組成物の添加量が、それぞれ、0.05〜4重量%及び0.2〜4重量%である請求項1または2に記載の常温流通可能なゲル状食品。The room temperature flowable product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amounts of the gelling agent and the composition containing microcrystalline cellulose added to the gel food are 0.05 to 4% by weight and 0.2 to 4% by weight, respectively. Gel food. 更に、卵黄を含む請求項1乃至3に記載の常温流通可能なゲル状食品。The gel food that can be distributed at room temperature according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising egg yolk.
JP2002236130A 2002-08-13 2002-08-13 Gel-state food applicable to cold flow Pending JP2004073049A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002236130A JP2004073049A (en) 2002-08-13 2002-08-13 Gel-state food applicable to cold flow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002236130A JP2004073049A (en) 2002-08-13 2002-08-13 Gel-state food applicable to cold flow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004073049A true JP2004073049A (en) 2004-03-11

Family

ID=32020392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002236130A Pending JP2004073049A (en) 2002-08-13 2002-08-13 Gel-state food applicable to cold flow

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004073049A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006212006A (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-17 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc Gel-like food distributable at normal temperature
JP2012235737A (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-12-06 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Cryogenically-preservable gel-like egg processed food
JP2016029903A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-03-07 グリコ乳業株式会社 Gelatinous food and gelatinous food packing material
CN116195665A (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-06-02 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Jelly-like fruit juice tea and preparation method thereof

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63251052A (en) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-18 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Processed food
JPH08116890A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-14 Morinaga & Co Ltd Soluble pectin and production of instant dessert mix using the same
JPH11127800A (en) * 1997-10-29 1999-05-18 House Foods Corp Production of jelly
JPH11169106A (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-29 Snow Brand Food Co Ltd Gel-like food composition
JPH11178520A (en) * 1997-12-25 1999-07-06 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc Food containing milk raw material and gelling agent and its production
JPH11332476A (en) * 1998-05-22 1999-12-07 Fuji Oil Co Ltd Acidic protein food and its production
WO2000018502A1 (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-04-06 Fmc Corporation Rapidly peptizable microcrystalline cellulose-based stabilizing agents
JP2000189074A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-11 Takeda Food Products Ltd Protein-including gel-like food
JP2001178411A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-03 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc Calcium-enriched food
JP2001211840A (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-07 House Foods Corp Method of producing gelatinous food

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63251052A (en) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-18 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Processed food
JPH08116890A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-14 Morinaga & Co Ltd Soluble pectin and production of instant dessert mix using the same
JPH11127800A (en) * 1997-10-29 1999-05-18 House Foods Corp Production of jelly
JPH11169106A (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-29 Snow Brand Food Co Ltd Gel-like food composition
JPH11178520A (en) * 1997-12-25 1999-07-06 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc Food containing milk raw material and gelling agent and its production
JPH11332476A (en) * 1998-05-22 1999-12-07 Fuji Oil Co Ltd Acidic protein food and its production
WO2000018502A1 (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-04-06 Fmc Corporation Rapidly peptizable microcrystalline cellulose-based stabilizing agents
JP2000189074A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-11 Takeda Food Products Ltd Protein-including gel-like food
JP2001178411A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-03 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc Calcium-enriched food
JP2001211840A (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-07 House Foods Corp Method of producing gelatinous food

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006212006A (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-17 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc Gel-like food distributable at normal temperature
JP2012235737A (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-12-06 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Cryogenically-preservable gel-like egg processed food
JP2016029903A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-03-07 グリコ乳業株式会社 Gelatinous food and gelatinous food packing material
CN116195665A (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-06-02 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Jelly-like fruit juice tea and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5656317A (en) Agglomerated composition, process for producing it and food products containing the said composition
JP5665141B2 (en) Method for producing tromomi yogurt
JP2006212006A (en) Gel-like food distributable at normal temperature
JP3351343B2 (en) Acidic protein food and method for producing the same
JP5120879B2 (en) Method for producing tromomi yogurt
ES2759021T3 (en) Powder mix
WO2001095742A1 (en) Novel gel compositions and utilization thereof
JP3540299B2 (en) Acid milk gel composition
JP4497446B2 (en) Yogurt and method for producing the same
JP2010088357A (en) Method for producing jelly-containing dessert
JP3939675B2 (en) Layered milk component-containing gel food that can be distributed at room temperature and method for producing the same
JP2004129596A (en) Beverage and method for producing the same
JP2004073049A (en) Gel-state food applicable to cold flow
JP2005328768A (en) Method for producing jelly having flesh palate feeling wherein insoluble raw material is homogeneously dispersed
JP3483820B2 (en) Calcium fortified food
JP4198586B2 (en) Yogurt stabilizer and yogurt containing the stabilizer
JP2006271251A (en) Aloe preparation syrup and aloe preparation
JP2008086218A (en) Gel-state food-preparing base, and gel-state food composition
JP3469954B2 (en) Method for producing low calorie bean jam food
JP4188129B2 (en) Stabilizer for frozen dessert and frozen dessert containing the stabilizer
JP4249143B2 (en) Fruit preparation
JP2004344042A (en) Gelatinous food applicable to normal-temperature distribution
WO2003084347A1 (en) Gel food
JP2006034112A (en) Solid food-containing yoghurt
JP2003047400A (en) Fermented milk food and method for producing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050705

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070705

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070717

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20071016