JP2004060747A - Rubber hose - Google Patents

Rubber hose Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004060747A
JP2004060747A JP2002219362A JP2002219362A JP2004060747A JP 2004060747 A JP2004060747 A JP 2004060747A JP 2002219362 A JP2002219362 A JP 2002219362A JP 2002219362 A JP2002219362 A JP 2002219362A JP 2004060747 A JP2004060747 A JP 2004060747A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wire
reinforcing
layer
hose
flat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002219362A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryotaro Suefuji
末藤 亮太郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002219362A priority Critical patent/JP2004060747A/en
Publication of JP2004060747A publication Critical patent/JP2004060747A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rubber hose capable of improving hose durability damaged by contact of a reinforcing wire. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of wire reinforcing layers 4 are disposed between an inner rubber layer 1 and an outer rubber layer 2 via interlaminar rubber layers 3. The first wire reinforcing layer 4A or second wire reinforcing layer 4B is formed of a flat wire reinforcing layer where a surface in the hose radius direction is formed by spirally winding a flat reinforcing wire fa formed in plane parts a and b. Each of the remaining wire reinforcing layers 4 is formed of a wire reinforcing layer where a reinforcing wire f having circular cross section is spirally wound. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、車両の油圧配管などに用いられるゴムホースに関し、更に詳しくは、ホース耐久性を改善するようにしたゴムホースに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
車両の油圧配管などに用いられるゴムホースとして、内面ゴム層と外面ゴム層との間に、層間ゴム層を介して、断面円形の補強ワイヤをスパイラル状に巻回した複数のワイヤ補強層を、隣接するワイヤ補強層の補強ワイヤが巻回方向を逆向きにして交差するように配置したスパイラル構造のゴムホースがある。
【0003】
上述したゴムホースは、各ワイヤ補強層の接触を避けるため、層間ゴム層を介して離間するようにしているが、ホース柔軟化、軽量化のため、出来る限り薄い層間ゴム層を設けており、その結果、製造時に巻回される補強ワイヤが未加硫の層間ゴム層内に食い込んで、隣接するワイヤ補強層の補強ワイヤと点接触した状態になることがしばしばある。
【0004】
そのため、高圧流体通過時の高い内圧により、点接触する補強ワイヤ同志が強く擦れ合って、そこから破断が起こり易くなり、ホース耐久性を低下させる一因になっていた。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、補強ワイヤの接触に起因するホース耐久性を改善することが可能なゴムホースを提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成する本発明は、内面ゴム層と外面ゴム層との間に、層間ゴム層を介して、断面円形の補強ワイヤをスパイラル状に巻回した複数のワイヤ補強層を、隣接するワイヤ補強層の補強ワイヤが巻回方向を逆向きにして交差するように配置したゴムホースにおいて、前記複数のワイヤ補強層の内、ホース内側から数えて1層目の第1ワイヤ補強層または2層目の第2ワイヤ補強層を、ホース径方向における面を平面状にした偏平補強ワイヤをスパイラル状に巻回した偏平ワイヤ補強層から構成したことを特徴とする。
【0007】
上記本発明によれば、点接触により補強ワイヤの破断が起こり易い第1ワイヤ補強層または第2ワイヤ補強層を偏平ワイヤ補強層から構成するため、交差接触する第1,第2ワイヤ補強層の補強ワイヤを線接触にすることができる。それにより、磨滅に対する破断強度を従来よりも高めることができるため、補強ワイヤの接触に起因するホース耐久性の改善が可能になる。
【0008】
また、第1ワイヤ補強層または第2ワイヤ補強層の1層を偏平ワイヤ補強層で構成するだけでよいため、断面円形の補強ワイヤを偏平に加工して偏平補強ワイヤを成形するコストが1層分だけで済むので、ホースの製造コスト上昇を抑えることができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の構成について添付の図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
【0010】
図1は本発明のゴムホースの一例を示し、1は内面ゴム層、2は外面ゴム層、3は層間ゴム層、4はワイヤ補強層である。
【0011】
内面ゴム層1と外面ゴム層2との間に、層間ゴム層3を介して、4層のワイヤ補強層4が設けられている。各ワイヤ補強層4は、鋼線からなる補強ワイヤfをスパイラル状に巻回して構成され、隣接するワイヤ補強層4の補強ワイヤfが巻回方向を逆向きにして交差するように配置されている。
【0012】
ホース内側から数えて2層目から4層目の第2〜4ワイヤ補強層4B,4C,4Dは、断面円形の補強ワイヤfが使用されている。それに対して、1層目の第1ワイヤ補強層4Aは、補強ワイヤfが、図2に示すように、ホース径方向Yにおける両面を平面部a,bにした偏平補強ワイヤfaから構成され、この偏平補強ワイヤfaをスパイラル状に巻回した偏平ワイヤ補強層になっている。
【0013】
本発明者は、断面円形の補強ワイヤを全ワイヤ補強層に使用した従来のゴムホースにおいて、補強ワイヤの点接触による破断状況を子細に観察したところ、内部を流れる高圧流体の内圧が最も加わる第1ワイヤ補強層とその外側の第2ワイヤ補強層の補強ワイヤが磨滅して破断することにより、ホース破壊が発生することがわかった。
【0014】
そこで、上記のように第1ワイヤ補強層4Aを偏平ワイヤ補強層に形成したのである。第1ワイヤ補強層4Aに代えて、第2ワイヤ補強層4Bを偏平ワイヤ補強層から構成してもよい。
【0015】
このように偏平ワイヤ補強層を用いることにより、交差接触する第1,第2ワイヤ補強層4A,4Bの補強ワイヤfが線接触の状態になるため、擦れ合ってもそこから従来のように容易に破断が起こることがない。従って、補強ワイヤの接触に起因するホース耐久性を改善することができる。
【0016】
しかも、1層のワイヤ補強層にのみ偏平補強ワイヤfaを使用するだけでよいため、補強ワイヤを断面円形の状態から偏平に加工するコストを抑制し、ゴムホースの製造コストの増加を極力抑えることができる。
【0017】
本発明において、上述した偏平補強ワイヤfaは、図2に示す幅方向断面において、平面部a,bの長さtと長径wbとの比t/wbを0.20〜0.80の範囲にするのがよい。比t/wbが0.20より小さいと、第1,第2ワイヤ補強層4A,4Bの補強ワイヤfが点接触に近くなるため、改善効果を得ることが難しくなる。比t/wbが0.80を越えると、断面円形の補強ワイヤを偏平に加工した際に偏平率(短径wa)が小さくなり過ぎ、それによって補強ワイヤの強度低下を招くため、逆にホース耐久性が悪化する。望ましくは、0.30〜0.50がよい。
【0018】
偏平ワイヤ補強層に構成するワイヤ補強層は、好ましくは、第2ワイヤ補強層4Bより第1ワイヤ補強層4Aが以下の理由によりよい。即ち、偏平補強ワイヤは、巻き付ける際に方向性があるため、第1ワイヤ補強層4Aでは、内面ゴム層1または内面ゴム層1上に配置されるセンター布もしくは編組された繊維コード等の補助層上に巻回するので、偏平補強ワイヤに方向性を持たせて巻回することが容易であり、安定した並びを得ることができ、耐久性の点から好ましい。
【0019】
上記実施形態では、ワイヤ補強層を4層有するゴムホースについて説明したが、本発明は、それに限定されず、補強ワイヤをスパイラル状に巻回した複数のワイヤ補強層を有するゴムホースであれば、いずれのゴムホースにも好適に用いることができる。
【0020】
【実施例】
実施例1
第1ワイヤ補強層に鋼線の偏平補強ワイヤを、第2〜4ワイヤ補強層に鋼線の断面円形の補強ワイヤを使用した図1に示す構成の本発明ホース1、第2ワイヤ補強層に鋼線の偏平補強ワイヤを、第1,3,4ワイヤ補強層に鋼線の断面円形の補強ワイヤを使用した図1に示す構成の本発明ホース2、及び本発明ホース1において、第1ワイヤ補強層に鋼線の断面円形の補強ワイヤを使用した従来ホースを作製した。
【0021】
各試験ホースにおいて使用された断面円形の補強ワイヤの径は、いずれも0.60mmである。本発明ホース1,2における偏平補強ワイヤは、断面円形の補強ワイヤと同じ断面積を有し、平面部の長さtと長径wbとの比t/wbはいずれも0.45である。
【0022】
これら各試験ホースを以下に示す測定条件により、ホース耐久性の評価試験を行ったところ、表1に示す結果を得た。
ホース耐久性
各試験ホース内に温度120℃の油を封入し、負荷圧力42MPaの条件下で各試験ホースに周波数1.17Hzの台形波インパルスを加え、ホース破壊が発生するまでのインパルスの回数を測定し、その結果を従来ホースを100とする指数値で評価した。この値が大きい程、ホース耐久性に優れている。
【0023】
【表1】

Figure 2004060747
表1から、本発明ホースは、ホース耐久性を改善できることがわかる。
【0024】
実施例2
上記実施例1の本発明ホース1において、比t/wbを表2のように変えた試験ホース1〜6を作製した。各試験ホースにおける偏平補強ワイヤの断面積は、本発明ホース1と同じである。
【0025】
これら各試験ホースを上述した測定条件により、ホース耐久性の評価試験を行ったところ、表2に示す結果を得た。
【0026】
【表2】
Figure 2004060747
表2から、偏平補強ワイヤの平面部の長さtと長径wbとの比t/wbを0.20〜0.80、好ましくは0.30〜0.50にするのがよいことがわかる。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
上述したように本発明は、第1ワイヤ補強層または第2ワイヤ補強層を、ホース径方向における面を平面状にした偏平補強ワイヤをスパイラル状に巻回した偏平ワイヤ補強層から構成したので、補強ワイヤの接触に起因するホース耐久性を改善することができ、また製造コストの増加を抑えることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のゴムホースの一例を示す要部切欠き正面図である。
【図2】本発明のゴムホースに使用される偏平補強ワイヤの拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 内面ゴム層         2 外面ゴム層
3 層間ゴム層         4 ワイヤ補強層
4A 第1ワイヤ補強層     4B 第2ワイヤ補強層
4C 第3ワイヤ補強層     4D 第4ワイヤ補強層
a,b 平面部         f 補強ワイヤ
fa 偏平補強ワイヤ[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rubber hose used for hydraulic piping of a vehicle, and more particularly, to a rubber hose having improved hose durability.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a rubber hose used for vehicle hydraulic piping, etc., a plurality of wire reinforcing layers in which a reinforcing wire having a circular cross section is spirally wound between an inner rubber layer and an outer rubber layer via an interlayer rubber layer are adjacent to each other. There is a rubber hose having a spiral structure in which reinforcing wires of a wire reinforcing layer to be wound are arranged so as to intersect with the winding direction reversed.
[0003]
The rubber hose described above is spaced apart via an interlayer rubber layer in order to avoid contact between the wire reinforcing layers.However, in order to make the hose flexible and lightweight, an interlayer rubber layer as thin as possible is provided. As a result, the reinforcing wire wound at the time of production often cuts into the unvulcanized interlayer rubber layer and comes into a state of point contact with the reinforcing wire of the adjacent wire reinforcing layer.
[0004]
For this reason, the high internal pressure at the time of passage of the high-pressure fluid causes the reinforcing wires that are in point contact with each other to strongly rub against each other, causing breakage to easily occur therefrom, which has been a factor in reducing the hose durability.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber hose capable of improving hose durability due to contact of a reinforcing wire.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides, between an inner rubber layer and an outer rubber layer, a plurality of wire reinforcing layers in which a reinforcing wire having a circular cross section is spirally wound through an interlayer rubber layer, and an adjacent wire In a rubber hose in which reinforcing wires of a reinforcing layer are arranged so as to intersect with winding directions reversed, a first wire reinforcing layer or a second layer of a first layer counted from the inside of the hose among the plurality of wire reinforcing layers. Is characterized in that the second wire reinforcing layer is formed of a flat wire reinforcing layer formed by spirally winding a flat reinforcing wire having a flat surface in the hose radial direction.
[0007]
According to the present invention, since the first wire reinforcement layer or the second wire reinforcement layer in which the breakage of the reinforcement wire is likely to occur due to point contact is composed of the flat wire reinforcement layer, the first wire reinforcement layer and the second wire reinforcement layer that are in cross contact with each other are formed. The reinforcement wire can be in line contact. As a result, the breaking strength against abrasion can be increased as compared with the related art, so that the hose durability resulting from the contact of the reinforcing wire can be improved.
[0008]
Further, since only one of the first wire reinforcing layer and the second wire reinforcing layer needs to be constituted by the flat wire reinforcing layer, the cost of forming the flat reinforcing wire by processing the flat reinforcing wire having a circular cross section is one layer. Since only the amount is required, an increase in hose manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0010]
FIG. 1 shows an example of the rubber hose of the present invention, wherein 1 is an inner rubber layer, 2 is an outer rubber layer, 3 is an interlayer rubber layer, and 4 is a wire reinforcing layer.
[0011]
Four wire reinforcing layers 4 are provided between the inner rubber layer 1 and the outer rubber layer 2 via an interlayer rubber layer 3. Each wire reinforcing layer 4 is formed by winding a reinforcing wire f made of a steel wire in a spiral shape, and is arranged such that the reinforcing wires f of the adjacent wire reinforcing layers 4 cross each other with the winding direction reversed. I have.
[0012]
The second to fourth wire reinforcing layers 4B, 4C, and 4D, which are the second to fourth layers counted from the inside of the hose, use reinforcing wires f having a circular cross section. On the other hand, the first wire reinforcing layer 4A of the first layer is configured such that the reinforcing wire f is a flat reinforcing wire fa having both flat surfaces a and b in the hose radial direction Y as shown in FIG. A flat wire reinforcing layer is formed by spirally winding the flat reinforcing wire fa.
[0013]
The inventor of the present invention has observed in detail the state of breakage of a conventional rubber hose in which a reinforcing wire having a circular cross section is used as the entire wire reinforcing layer due to point contact of the reinforcing wire. It has been found that hose destruction occurs when the reinforcing wire of the wire reinforcing layer and the reinforcing wire of the second wire reinforcing layer on the outer side are worn and broken.
[0014]
Therefore, the first wire reinforcing layer 4A is formed as a flat wire reinforcing layer as described above. Instead of the first wire reinforcing layer 4A, the second wire reinforcing layer 4B may be formed of a flat wire reinforcing layer.
[0015]
By using the flat wire reinforcing layer in this manner, the reinforcing wires f of the first and second wire reinforcing layers 4A and 4B that cross each other are brought into a line contact state. No break occurs. Therefore, the hose durability due to the contact of the reinforcing wire can be improved.
[0016]
Moreover, since it is only necessary to use the flat reinforcing wire fa for only one wire reinforcing layer, it is possible to suppress the cost of processing the reinforcing wire from a circular cross section to a flat shape, and to minimize the increase in the manufacturing cost of the rubber hose. it can.
[0017]
In the present invention, the flat reinforcing wire fa described above has a ratio t / wb of the length t of the plane portions a and b to the major diameter wb in the range of 0.20 to 0.80 in the cross section in the width direction shown in FIG. Good to do. If the ratio t / wb is smaller than 0.20, the reinforcing wires f of the first and second wire reinforcing layers 4A and 4B are close to point contact, and it is difficult to obtain an improvement effect. If the ratio t / wb exceeds 0.80, the flattening rate (short diameter wa) of the reinforcing wire having a circular cross section becomes excessively small when the reinforcing wire is processed into a flat shape, thereby reducing the strength of the reinforcing wire. The durability deteriorates. Desirably, 0.30 to 0.50 is good.
[0018]
As the wire reinforcing layer constituting the flat wire reinforcing layer, the first wire reinforcing layer 4A is preferably better than the second wire reinforcing layer 4B for the following reasons. That is, since the flat reinforcing wire has directionality when wound, the first wire reinforcing layer 4A has an inner rubber layer 1 or an auxiliary layer such as a center cloth or a braided fiber cord disposed on the inner rubber layer 1. Since the flat reinforcing wire is wound upward, it is easy to wind the flat reinforcing wire with directionality, a stable arrangement can be obtained, and this is preferable from the viewpoint of durability.
[0019]
In the above embodiment, a rubber hose having four wire reinforcing layers has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Any rubber hose having a plurality of wire reinforcing layers in which a reinforcing wire is spirally wound may be used. It can also be suitably used for rubber hoses.
[0020]
【Example】
Example 1
The hose 1 of the present invention having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 using a steel wire flat reinforcing wire for the first wire reinforcing layer and a steel wire having a circular cross section for the second to fourth wire reinforcing layers, and the second wire reinforcing layer. In the hose 2 of the present invention and the hose 1 of the present invention having a configuration shown in FIG. 1 in which a flat reinforcing wire of a steel wire is used as the first, third, and fourth wire reinforcing layers, a reinforcing wire having a circular cross section of the steel wire is used. A conventional hose using a reinforcing wire of a steel wire having a circular cross section as a reinforcing layer was manufactured.
[0021]
The diameter of the reinforcing wire having a circular cross section used in each test hose is 0.60 mm. The flat reinforcing wires in the hoses 1 and 2 of the present invention have the same cross-sectional area as the reinforcing wires having a circular cross section, and the ratio t / wb between the length t of the flat portion and the long diameter wb is 0.45.
[0022]
Each of the test hoses was subjected to a hose durability evaluation test under the following measurement conditions, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
Hose Durability Oil at a temperature of 120 ° C. was sealed in each test hose, and a trapezoidal wave impulse with a frequency of 1.17 Hz was applied to each test hose under a load pressure of 42 MPa. It was measured and the result was evaluated by an index value with the conventional hose being 100. The greater this value, the better the hose durability.
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004060747
Table 1 shows that the hose of the present invention can improve hose durability.
[0024]
Example 2
Test hoses 1 to 6 were prepared by changing the ratio t / wb as shown in Table 2 in the hose 1 of the present invention of Example 1 above. The cross-sectional area of the flat reinforcing wire in each test hose is the same as that of the hose 1 of the present invention.
[0025]
Each of the test hoses was subjected to a hose durability evaluation test under the measurement conditions described above, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.
[0026]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004060747
From Table 2, it can be seen that the ratio t / wb between the length t of the flat portion of the flat reinforcing wire and the major axis wb should be set to 0.20 to 0.80, preferably 0.30 to 0.50.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, the first wire reinforcing layer or the second wire reinforcing layer is formed of a flat wire reinforcing layer in which a flat reinforcing wire having a flat surface in the hose radial direction is spirally wound. The hose durability due to the contact of the reinforcing wire can be improved, and an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cutaway front view of an essential part showing an example of a rubber hose of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a flat reinforcing wire used in the rubber hose of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 inner rubber layer 2 outer rubber layer 3 interlayer rubber layer 4 wire reinforcing layer 4A first wire reinforcing layer 4B second wire reinforcing layer 4C third wire reinforcing layer 4D fourth wire reinforcing layer a, b plane portion f reinforcing wire fa flat Reinforcement wire

Claims (3)

内面ゴム層と外面ゴム層との間に、層間ゴム層を介して、断面円形の補強ワイヤをスパイラル状に巻回した複数のワイヤ補強層を、隣接するワイヤ補強層の補強ワイヤが巻回方向を逆向きにして交差するように配置したゴムホースにおいて、
前記複数のワイヤ補強層の内、ホース内側から数えて1層目の第1ワイヤ補強層または2層目の第2ワイヤ補強層を、ホース径方向における面を平面状にした偏平補強ワイヤをスパイラル状に巻回した偏平ワイヤ補強層から構成したゴムホース。
Between the inner rubber layer and the outer rubber layer, a plurality of wire reinforcing layers in which a reinforcing wire having a circular cross section is spirally wound through an interlayer rubber layer, and the reinforcing wires of the adjacent wire reinforcing layers are wound in the winding direction. In a rubber hose arranged so that it crosses in the opposite direction,
Among the plurality of wire reinforcing layers, the first wire reinforcing layer of the first layer or the second wire reinforcing layer of the second layer counted from the inside of the hose is formed by spiraling a flat reinforcing wire having a flat surface in the hose radial direction. Rubber hose composed of a flat wire reinforcement layer wound in a shape.
前記偏平補強ワイヤの幅方向断面において、該偏平補強ワイヤの平面部の長さtと長径wbとの比t/wbを0.20〜0.80にした請求項1に記載のゴムホース。2. The rubber hose according to claim 1, wherein a ratio t / wb of a length t of a flat portion of the flat reinforcing wire to a major diameter wb thereof is 0.20 to 0.80 in a cross section in a width direction of the flat reinforcing wire. 前記比t/wbを0.30〜0.50にした請求項2に記載のゴムホース。The rubber hose according to claim 2, wherein the ratio t / wb is set to 0.30 to 0.50.
JP2002219362A 2002-07-29 2002-07-29 Rubber hose Pending JP2004060747A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011190901A (en) * 2010-03-16 2011-09-29 Bridgestone Corp Hose
JP2012255463A (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-12-27 Bridgestone Corp High pressure hose

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011190901A (en) * 2010-03-16 2011-09-29 Bridgestone Corp Hose
JP2012255463A (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-12-27 Bridgestone Corp High pressure hose

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