JP2004060601A - Control device of internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Control device of internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004060601A JP2004060601A JP2002223401A JP2002223401A JP2004060601A JP 2004060601 A JP2004060601 A JP 2004060601A JP 2002223401 A JP2002223401 A JP 2002223401A JP 2002223401 A JP2002223401 A JP 2002223401A JP 2004060601 A JP2004060601 A JP 2004060601A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/0065—Specific aspects of external EGR control
- F02D41/0072—Estimating, calculating or determining the EGR rate, amount or flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D23/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged
- F02D23/02—Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged the engines being of fuel-injection type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
- F02D41/0052—Feedback control of engine parameters, e.g. for control of air/fuel ratio or intake air amount
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/18—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/09—Constructional details, e.g. structural combinations of EGR systems and supercharger systems; Arrangement of the EGR and supercharger systems with respect to the engine
- F02M26/10—Constructional details, e.g. structural combinations of EGR systems and supercharger systems; Arrangement of the EGR and supercharger systems with respect to the engine having means to increase the pressure difference between the exhaust and intake system, e.g. venturis, variable geometry turbines, check valves using pressure pulsations or throttles in the air intake or exhaust system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/45—Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems
- F02M26/46—Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems for determining the characteristics of gases, e.g. composition
- F02M26/47—Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems for determining the characteristics of gases, e.g. composition the characteristics being temperatures, pressures or flow rates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、可変容量ターボ過給機を備え、且つ排ガスの一部を吸気系に戻すEGRを行う内燃機関の制御装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、VNT(可変容量ターボ過給機)付きエンジンにおいて、排ガスの一部を吸気系に戻すEGRを行う場合に、VNTでは、エンジンの運転条件(機関回転数や噴射量)毎に設定された目標吸気圧に基づいて、VNT開度(絞り量)またはVNT駆動電流等を制御する吸気圧F/B制御を行っている。もしくは、運転条件毎に設定されたVNTベース開度やVNT駆動電流等によってVNTを駆動するオープン制御を行っている。
【0003】
また、EGRでは、運転条件毎に設定されたEGR制御量(EGR量、EGR率、A/F、新気量、排気O2 濃度、吸気O2 濃度など)の目標値に基づいて、EGRバルブの開度または駆動電流等をF/B制御している。
即ち、VNTにより吸気圧に代表されるシリンダ流入ガス量を制御し、EGRバルブによりEGR量等を制御することで、運転条件ごとに最適な排ガス特性を実現している。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、VNT開度や吸気圧センサは、機差や経時変化によりバラツキが生じ、実値と出力値とが異なってしまう。つまり、VNT開度は、指令開度や指令電流に対して、予め設定された値と異なる開度をとり、吸気圧センサは、実吸気圧と異なる値を出力してしまう。
このため、VNTをオープン制御した場合には、VNT開度にバラツキが生じると、VNTの実絞り量が不足して排圧が不十分となり、十分なEGR量を得られなくなる場合がある。この時、EGRバルブは、目標値を満足するように、EGR量を増加させるように制御されるが、VNTのバラツキ量が大きい場合には、EGRバルブを全開としてもEGR量を十分に増加させることができず、EGR制御量の目標値を満足できない場合が生じる。
【0005】
一方、VNTを吸気圧F/B制御している場合には、吸気圧センサがばらつくことで、同様のことが生じる。
また、吸気圧F/B制御を行っている時には、次のような場合にも、EGR制御量の目標値を満足できないことがある。
即ち、低回転、低負荷域といったVNT開度の変化量に対する吸気圧の変化量が、上記VNT開度の変化量に対するEGR制御量の変化量に比べて非常に小さくなる運転条件(単位時間当たりのシリンダ流入ガス量が小さく、吸気圧の絶対値が小さい時の運転条件)にてVNTを吸気圧F/B制御する場合には、吸気圧が目標値に十分近い値に制御されていても、EGR制御量からみてVNTの絞り量が不足する場合があり、上記と同様に、EGR制御量の目標値を満足できなくなる。
【0006】
これは、特に制御安定性のために、吸気圧の値に不感帯を設けるような場合に生じやすい。即ち、図3に示す様に、目標吸気圧に一定の幅(不感帯領域)を持たせていると、その目標吸気圧の下限値と上限値とでVNTの絞り量が異なるため、絞り量が小さい(VNT開度が大きい)場合(図3のVNT開度Aの場合)には、図4に示す様に、必然的にEGR制御量(図4ではA/F)の目標値を達成できなくなる。この理由としては、VNTの絞り量Aの場合と絞り量Bの場合とを比較すると、絞り量Aの場合のほうが、絞り量Bの場合に比べて排気圧が低くなり、この結果、EGR量が減少することによる。
このように、EGR制御量が目標値を満足できない場合には、エミッションが悪化するという問題が生じる。
本発明は、上記事情に基づいて成されたもので、その目的は、EGRバルブによるEGR制御量の目標達成が困難な場合に、VNT開度を補正することで最適なEGR制御量を確保できる内燃機関の制御装置を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
(請求項1の発明)
本発明は、絞り量を可変する可変容量ターボ過給機を備え、このターボ過給機の絞り量を制御すると共に、排ガスの一部を吸気系に戻すEGRのバルブ開度を制御する内燃機関の制御装置であって、
EGRバルブの操作量が所定値C1 以上と判定され、且つEGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上と判定された場合に、ターボ過給機の排気圧が上昇する方向に絞り量を補正することを特徴とする。
【0008】
排気圧が上昇する方向(一般的に過給圧が上昇する方向)に絞り量を補正(絞り量を大きくする)すると、排圧の上昇に伴ってEGR量が増加するため、EGRバルブの操作量が所定値C1 以上であるにも係わらず、EGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上ある場合(EGRバルブによるEGR制御量の目標達成が困難な場合)には、ターボ過給機の絞り量を補正することで、最適なEGR制御量を確保することが可能となる。
【0009】
(請求項2の発明)
本発明は、絞り量を可変する可変容量ターボ過給機を備え、このターボ過給機の絞り量を目標吸気圧に基づいてフィードバック制御すると共に、排ガスの一部を吸気系に戻すEGRのバルブ開度を制御する内燃機関の制御装置であって、
EGRバルブの操作量が所定値C1 以上と判定され、且つEGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上と判定された場合に、ターボ過給機のフィードバック制御を停止すると共に、ターボ過給機の排気圧が上昇する方向に絞り量を補正することを特徴とする。
【0010】
ターボ過給機の絞り量を吸気圧フィードバック制御している場合に、吸気圧センサにバラツキがあると、EGRバルブを全開にしてもEGR量を十分に増加することができず、目標のEGR制御量を確保できないことがある。そこで、EGRバルブによるEGR制御量の目標達成が困難な場合(EGRバルブの操作量が所定値C1 以上であるにも係わらず、EGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上ある場合)には、ターボ過給機の吸気圧フィードバック制御を停止することで、吸気圧フィードバック制御に伴うEGR制御量への悪影響を取り除くことができる。
また、排気圧が上昇する方向(一般的に過給圧が上昇する方向)に絞り量を補正(絞り量を大きくする)すると、排圧の上昇に伴ってEGR量が増加するため、EGRバルブによるEGR制御量の目標達成が困難な場合には、ターボ過給機の絞り量を補正することで、最適なEGR制御量を確保することが可能となる。
【0011】
(請求項3の発明)
請求項1または2に記載した内燃機関の制御装置において、
絞り量を補正する際に、EGR制御量の目標値との偏差に応じて補正量を算出する。
この場合、絞り量のバラツキ程度に応じて補正量を求めることができるので、EGR制御量を目標値に制御することが可能である。
【0012】
(請求項4の発明)
請求項1または2に記載した内燃機関の制御装置において、
絞り量を補正する際に、補正量を予め設定された一定の値とする。
この場合、その都度、補正量を演算して求める必要がないので、制御ロジックを簡易化できる。
【0013】
(請求項5の発明)
本発明は、絞り量を可変する可変容量ターボ過給機を備え、このターボ過給機の絞り量を目標吸気圧に基づいてフィードバック制御すると共に、排ガスの一部を吸気系に戻すEGRのバルブ開度を制御する内燃機関の制御装置であって、
EGRバルブの操作量が所定値C1 以上と判定され、且つEGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上と判定された場合に、ターボ過給機のフィードバック制御を停止することを特徴とする。
【0014】
ターボ過給機の絞り量を吸気圧フィードバック制御している場合に、吸気圧センサにバラツキがあると、EGRバルブを全開にしてもEGR量を十分に増加することができず、目標のEGR制御量を確保できないことがある。そこで、EGRバルブによるEGR制御量の目標達成が困難な場合(EGRバルブの操作量が所定値C1 以上であるにも係わらず、EGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上ある場合)には、ターボ過給機の吸気圧フィードバック制御を停止することで、吸気圧フィードバック制御に伴うEGR制御量への悪影響を取り除くことができる。
【0015】
(請求項6の発明)
請求項5に記載した内燃機関の制御装置において、
予め、運転条件毎に対応させた所定のターボ過給機の絞り量となる絞り量制御データを記憶させておき、ターボ過給機のフィードバック制御を停止した時は、この停止直後の制御データを保持するか、あるいは絞り量制御データを適用してオープン制御することを特徴とする。
この場合も、請求項5の発明と同様に、吸気圧フィードバック制御に伴うEGR制御量への悪影響を取り除くことができる。
【0016】
(請求項7の発明)
請求項1〜3に記載した何れかの内燃機関の制御装置において、
絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上と判定され、且つ吸気圧の変化量が所定値C4 より小さいと判定された場合に、ターボ過給機の異常と判定する。
絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上の時、つまりターボ過給機を十分に絞っているにも係わらず、それに応じて吸気圧が変化しない場合は、ターボ過給機が正常に作動していないと考えられるため、ターボ過給機を異常と判定する。
【0017】
(請求項8の発明)
請求項1〜3に記載した何れかの内燃機関の制御装置において、
絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上と判定され、且つ吸気圧の変化量が所定値C4 以上と判定され、更にEGR制御量の変化量が所定値C5 より小さいと判定された場合に、EGR制御量検出手段の異常と判定する。
絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上の時に、それに応じて吸気圧が変化していれば(変化量が所定値C4 以上)、ターボ過給機は正常に作動していると判断できる。従って、ターボ過給機が正常であるにも係わらず、EGR制御量の変化量が所定値C5 より小さい場合には、EGR制御量を検出するEGR制御量検出手段が正常に作動していないと考えられるため、EGR制御量検出手段を異常と判定する。
【0018】
(請求項9の発明)
請求項1〜3に記載した何れかの内燃機関の制御装置において、
絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上と判定され、且つ吸気圧の変化量が所定値C4 以上と判定され、更にEGR制御量の変化量が所定値C5 以上と判定された場合に、EGRバルブの作動不良もしくはバルブ開度を検出するバルブ開度検出手段の異常と判定する。
ターボ過給機が正常に作動し、且つEGR制御量検出手段にも異常がなければ、ターボ過給機を十分に絞る(絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上)ことにより、目標のEGR制御量を達成することが可能である。それにも係わらず、EGR制御量が目標値に達しないとすれば、EGRバルブが十分に開いていない、即ちEGRバルブが固着して作動不良となっているか、バルブ開度を検出するバルブ開度検出手段の異常が考えられるため、EGRバルブの作動不良もしくはバルブ開度検出手段の異常と判定する。
【0019】
(請求項10の発明)
請求項1〜3に記載した何れかの内燃機関の制御装置において、
絞り量の補正量を記憶する補正量記憶手段を有し、内燃機関の運転条件が変化した時に、その変化した運転条件の下で、補正量記憶手段に記憶されている補正量によって絞り量を補正することを特徴とする。
この方法では、ある運転条件の下で求められた補正量を学習し、その学習値(補正量)を、運転条件が変化した後の絞り量に反映させることができる。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は内燃機関の制御システムを概略的に示した制御概略図である。
先ず、制御システムの全体構成を図1を参照して説明する。
本制御システムは、可変容量ターボ過給機(VNTと呼ぶ)を備え、且つ排ガスの一部を吸気系に戻すEGRを行う内燃機関(エンジン1と呼ぶ)に適用されるもので、VNTとEGRを制御する制御装置(ECU2と呼ぶ)を備える。
【0021】
エンジン1は、図1に示す様に、シリンダヘッドにインジェクタ3が取り付けられ、図示しないコモンレールに蓄圧された高圧燃料がインジェクタ3から燃焼室1aに噴射される。
VNTは、エンジン1の排気通路4に設けられる排気タービン5と、吸気通路6に設けられるコンプレッサ7とで構成され、ECU2によりVNT開度(絞り量)が制御されて過給圧をコントロールする。
【0022】
EGRは、排気通路4と吸気通路6とを連通するEGR通路8の途中にEGRバルブ9が設置され、このEGRバルブ9の開度に応じて吸気側に還流する排ガス量(EGR量)が調節される。
EGR通路8は、排気タービン5より上流側で排気通路4に接続され、コンプレッサ7より下流側で吸気通路6に接続されている。
EGRバルブ9は、例えばソレノイドを内蔵するリニア電磁弁であり、ECU2より出力されるバルブリフト指令値に応じてリフトすることにより、EGR通路8の開度を可変する。このEGRバルブ9には、バルブリフト量(EGR操作量)を検出するリフト量センサ(バルブ開度検出手段)が取り付けられ、検出したバルブリフト量を電気信号に変換してECU2に出力する。
【0023】
吸気通路6には、コンプレッサ7の上流側に吸入空気量を計測するエアフロメータ(AFM10と呼ぶ)が設置され、コンプレッサ7の下流側に吸気通路6内の吸気圧を検出する吸気圧センサ11が取り付けられ、更に吸気圧センサ11の下流側に吸気スロットル12が配置されている。なお、吸気通路6の最上流部には、吸入空気を濾過するエアクリーナ(図示しない)が設置されている。
排気通路4には、排気タービン5の下流側に排気O2 濃度を検出するA/Fセンサ13(O2 センサ)が取り付けられている。
AFM10、吸気圧センサ11、及びA/Fセンサ13で検出される各情報は、ECU2に出力される。
【0024】
ECU2は、VNT開度を制御して過給圧を可変し、且つEGRバルブ9の開度を制御してEGR量を調整することにより、エンジン1の運転条件毎に最適な排ガス特性を実現している。
また、EGRバルブ9を制御しても目標のEGR量(EGR制御量)を達成できない場合は、以下に述べるVNT開度の補正制御プログラム及び故障判定プログラムを実行する。この補正制御及び故障判定プログラムの処理手順を図2に示すフローチャートに基づいて説明する。
【0025】
先ず、VNT開度の補正制御プログラムを実行する。
Step100 …EGR制御量、及びEGR操作量を入力する。なお、EGR制御量とは、EGR量、またはEGR量に影響を受ける物理量(例えば、EGR率、A/F、新気量、排気O2 濃度、吸気O2 濃度など)であり、本実施例では、AFM10によって計測される吸入空気量(新気量と呼ぶ)として説明する。
また、EGR操作量とは、EGRバルブ9のリフト量もしくはそれに相当する駆動電流であり、本実施例では、リフト量センサで検出されるバルブリフト量(バルブ開度)として説明する。
【0026】
Step110 …EGRバルブ9のリフト量(EGR操作量)が、略全開に相当する所定値C1 以上か否かを判定する。判定結果がYES の時(バルブリフト量が略最大である)はStep120 へ進み、判定結果がNOの時はStep130 へ進む。
Step120 …EGR制御量(新気量)の目標値との偏差ΔAFMtが所定値C2 以上か否かを判定する。つまり、新気量が目標値に対して多過ぎるか否か(EGR量が目標値に対して不足しているか否か)を判定する。判定結果がYES の時(EGR量が目標値に対して不足している時)はStep140 へ進み、判定結果がNOの時はStep130 へ進む。
【0027】
Step130 …制御上のカウンタiをリセット(i=0)してリターンする(Step100 へ戻る)。
Step140 …カウンタiを更新(i=i+1)して、Step150 へ進む。
Step150 …上記Step120 で求められた偏差ΔAFMtに応じてVNT開度の補正量ΔVNT(i)=K×ΔAFMtを演算する(K:係数)。
【0028】
Step160 …補正量を学習する。ここでは、上記Step110 またはStep120 の条件を外れる(判定結果がNOになる)まで、毎回算出される補正量ΔVNT(i)を加算してΔVNT を求める。学習された補正量ΔVNT は、ECU2に内蔵される補正量記憶装置14(図1参照)に記憶される。
Step170 …Step160 で求められた補正量ΔVNT によってVNT開度(VNTの指令開度または駆動電流)VNT(1)を補正する。ここで、VNT開度VNT(1)は、オープン制御の場合は、運転条件毎に予め設定されている値であり、吸気圧F/B制御の場合は、目標吸気圧に基づいて制御された値のことである。
【0029】
この後、引き続いて故障判定プログラムを実行する。
Step180 …吸気圧センサ11の変化量Δpim と、AFM10の変化量ΔAFM とを算出する。
Step190 …Step160 で求められた補正量ΔVNT が予め設定された所定値C3 より小さいか否かを判定する。判定結果がYES の時はStep100 へ戻り、判定結果がNOの時はStep200 へ進む。
【0030】
Step200 …吸気圧センサ11の変化量Δpim が所定値C4 より小さいか否かを判定する。判定結果がYES の時はStep210 へ進み、判定結果がNOの時はStep220 へ進む。
Step210 …VNTの故障と判定する。Step200 の判定結果がYES の場合は、VNTの補正量ΔVNT が所定値C3 以上である(十分に絞っている)にも係わらず、それに応じて吸気圧に変化が見られないため、VNTが正常に作動していないと考えられる。従って、VNTを故障と判定して処理を終了する。
【0031】
Step220 …AFM10の変化量ΔAFM が所定値C5 より小さいか否かを判定する。判定結果がYES の時はStep230 へ進み、判定結果がNOの時はStep240 へ進む。
Step230 …AFM10の故障と判定する。Step220 の判定結果がYES の場合は、VNT開度の補正により吸気圧は変化しているが、新気量に変化が見られないため、AFM10が正常に作動していないと考えられる。従って、AFM10を故障と判定して処理を終了する。
【0032】
Step240 …リフト量センサの故障と判定する。Step220 の判定結果がNOの場合は、VNTの補正量ΔVNT が所定値C3 以上である(十分に絞っている)にも係わらず、VNTが正常に作動し、且つAFM10にも異常がなければ、VNTを十分に絞る(補正量ΔVNT が所定値C3 以上)ことにより、EGR量が増加して目標のEGR制御量を達成することが可能である。それにも係わらず、目標を達成できないとすれば、リフト量センサの出力異常、つまりリフト量センサが故障していると判断できるので、リフト量センサを故障と判定して処理を終了する。
【0033】
(本実施例の効果)
本制御システムでは、EGRバルブ9によるEGR制御量(例えばA/F)の目標達成が困難な場合、つまりEGRバルブ9が略全開であるにも係わらず、EGR制御量が目標値を満足できない場合に、VNT開度を補正することで目標のEGR制御量を確保している。即ち、VNT開度を小さく(絞り量を大きく)すると、それに応じて排気通路4内の排圧(排気タービン5より上流側)が上昇するため、EGR量が増加して目標のEGR制御量を確保することができる。
【0034】
(変形例)
上記の実施例では、EGR制御量(新気量)の目標値との偏差ΔAFMtに応じてVNT開度の補正量ΔVNT(i)を求めているが、補正量を一定値としても良い。
Step160 で求められた補正量ΔVNT は、ECU2に内蔵される補正量記憶装置14(図1参照)に記憶され、運転条件が変化した時に、補正量記憶装置14に記憶されている補正量によってVNT開度を補正しても良い。この場合、EGRバルブ9が制御可能な状態でも、VNT開度のバラツキ量を低減できるので、EGR及びVNTの制御量の目標値への収束性を向上することができ、更に、図2に示した補正制御プログラムを実行しなくても、目標のEGR制御量を確保できる。
【0035】
上記の実施例では、EGRバルブ9によるEGR制御量の目標達成が困難な場合に、VNT開度を補正する例を示したが、VNTを吸気圧F/B制御している場合には、VNT開度を補正することなく、吸気圧F/B制御を停止しても良い。あるいはF/B量をリセットして、運転条件ごとに予め設定した絞り量としても良い。この場合、吸気圧F/B制御に伴うEGR制御量への悪影響を取り除くことができる。
また、VNTを吸気圧F/B制御している場合は、EGRバルブ9によるEGR制御量の目標達成が困難な場合に、吸気圧F/B制御を停止してVNT開度を補正しても良い。
【0036】
上記の実施例では、リフト量センサで検出されるバルブリフト量をEGR操作量として説明しているが、EGRバルブ9を駆動する駆動電流をEGR操作量とした場合には、図2に示すフローチャートのStep240 でEGRバルブ9の作動不良と判定することができる。つまり、VNTが正常に作動し、且つAFM10にも異常がなければ、VNTを十分に絞る(補正量が所定値C3 以上)ことにより、目標のEGR制御量を達成することが可能である。それにも係わらず、EGR量が増加しないとすれば、EGRバルブ9が固着して作動不良となっていると考えられるため、EGRバルブ9の作動不良(異常)と判定する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本制御システムを概略的に示した制御概略図である。
【図2】VNT開度の補正制御プログラム及び故障判定プログラムの処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
【図3】吸気圧とVNT開度(絞り量)との関係を示す特性図である。
【図4】EGR制御量(A/F)とEGRバルブ開度との関係を示す特性図である。
【符号の説明】
1 エンジン(内燃機関)
2 ECU(制御装置)
5 排気タービン(可変容量ターボ過給機)
7 コンプレッサ(可変容量ターボ過給機)
8 EGR通路
9 EGRバルブ
10 AFM(エアフロメータ)
11 吸気圧センサ
14 補正量記憶装置(補正量記憶手段)[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a control device for an internal combustion engine that includes a variable capacity turbocharger and performs EGR for returning a part of exhaust gas to an intake system.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in an engine with a VNT (variable capacity turbocharger), when performing EGR for returning a part of exhaust gas to an intake system, the VNT is set for each engine operating condition (engine speed and injection amount). Based on the target intake pressure, the intake pressure F / B control for controlling the VNT opening (throttle amount) or the VNT drive current is performed. Alternatively, open control for driving the VNT based on a VNT base opening, a VNT drive current, or the like set for each operating condition is performed.
[0003]
Further, the EGR, based on the target value of the EGR control amount set for each operating condition (EGR amount, EGR rate, A / F, the fresh air amount, the exhaust O 2 concentration and the intake O 2 concentration), EGR valve Is controlled by F / B.
That is, the amount of gas flowing into the cylinder represented by the intake pressure is controlled by the VNT, and the amount of EGR and the like are controlled by the EGR valve, thereby realizing optimum exhaust gas characteristics for each operating condition.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the VNT opening and the intake pressure sensor vary due to machine differences and changes over time, and the actual value differs from the output value. That is, the VNT opening takes an opening different from the preset value with respect to the command opening and the command current, and the intake pressure sensor outputs a value different from the actual intake pressure.
For this reason, when the VNT is controlled to be open, if the VNT opening varies, the actual throttle amount of the VNT becomes insufficient, the exhaust pressure becomes insufficient, and a sufficient EGR amount may not be obtained. At this time, the EGR valve is controlled so as to increase the EGR amount so as to satisfy the target value. However, when the variation amount of the VNT is large, the EGR amount is sufficiently increased even when the EGR valve is fully opened. And the target value of the EGR control amount cannot be satisfied.
[0005]
On the other hand, when the intake pressure F / B control is performed on the VNT, the same occurs because the intake pressure sensor varies.
Further, when the intake pressure F / B control is being performed, the target value of the EGR control amount may not be satisfied in the following cases.
That is, an operating condition (per unit time) in which the change amount of the intake pressure with respect to the change amount of the VNT opening such as the low rotation speed and the low load range is much smaller than the change amount of the EGR control amount with respect to the change amount of the VNT opening. When the intake pressure is controlled to a value sufficiently close to the target value when the VNT is controlled under the intake pressure F / B under the operating conditions when the cylinder inflow gas amount is small and the absolute value of the intake pressure is small). In some cases, the throttle amount of the VNT is insufficient in view of the EGR control amount, and the target value of the EGR control amount cannot be satisfied in the same manner as described above.
[0006]
This is likely to occur particularly when a dead zone is provided in the value of the intake pressure for control stability. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, if the target intake pressure has a certain width (dead zone), the VNT restriction amount differs between the lower limit value and the upper limit value of the target intake pressure. When it is small (the VNT opening is large) (in the case of the VNT opening A in FIG. 3), as shown in FIG. 4, the target value of the EGR control amount (A / F in FIG. 4) can inevitably be achieved. Disappears. The reason for this is that, when the throttle amount A of the VNT is compared with the throttle amount B, the exhaust pressure of the throttle amount A is lower than that of the throttle amount B, and as a result, the EGR amount Is reduced.
As described above, when the EGR control amount cannot satisfy the target value, there is a problem that the emission deteriorates.
The present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to secure an optimal EGR control amount by correcting a VNT opening when it is difficult to achieve a target of an EGR control amount by an EGR valve. An object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an internal combustion engine.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
(Invention of claim 1)
The present invention provides an internal combustion engine provided with a variable capacity turbocharger that varies the throttle amount, controls the throttle amount of the turbocharger, and controls the EGR valve opening that returns a part of exhaust gas to an intake system. Control device,
When the operation amount of the EGR valve is determined to be equal to or more than the predetermined value C1 and the deviation of the EGR control amount from the target value is determined to be equal to or more than the predetermined value C2, the throttle amount is increased in a direction in which the exhaust pressure of the turbocharger increases. Is corrected.
[0008]
If the throttle amount is corrected (increased throttle amount) in the direction in which the exhaust pressure increases (in general, the boost pressure increases), the EGR amount increases with the increase in the exhaust pressure. If the deviation from the target value of the EGR control amount is equal to or greater than the predetermined value C2 (if it is difficult to achieve the target of the EGR control amount by the EGR valve), the turbocharging is performed even though the amount is equal to or greater than the predetermined value C1. By correcting the throttle amount of the machine, it is possible to secure an optimal EGR control amount.
[0009]
(Invention of claim 2)
The present invention includes a variable-capacity turbocharger that varies a throttle amount, and performs an EGR valve that feedback-controls a throttle amount of the turbocharger based on a target intake pressure and returns a part of exhaust gas to an intake system. A control device for an internal combustion engine that controls an opening degree,
When it is determined that the operation amount of the EGR valve is equal to or more than the predetermined value C1 and the deviation of the EGR control amount from the target value is equal to or more than the predetermined value C2, the feedback control of the turbocharger is stopped and the turbocharger is stopped. The throttle amount is corrected in a direction in which the exhaust pressure of the feeder increases.
[0010]
When the throttle pressure of the turbocharger is controlled by the intake pressure feedback and the intake pressure sensor varies, the EGR amount cannot be sufficiently increased even when the EGR valve is fully opened, and the target EGR control is not performed. We may not be able to secure the quantity. Therefore, when it is difficult to achieve the target of the EGR control amount by the EGR valve (when the deviation from the target value of the EGR control amount is equal to or more than the predetermined value C2 even though the operation amount of the EGR valve is equal to or more than the predetermined value C1) In this case, by stopping the intake pressure feedback control of the turbocharger, it is possible to remove the adverse effect on the EGR control amount due to the intake pressure feedback control.
Further, if the throttle amount is corrected (increased throttle amount) in the direction in which the exhaust pressure increases (in general, the boost pressure increases), the EGR amount increases with the increase in the exhaust pressure. When it is difficult to achieve the target of the EGR control amount by the above, it is possible to secure the optimum EGR control amount by correcting the throttle amount of the turbocharger.
[0011]
(Invention of claim 3)
The control device for an internal combustion engine according to
When correcting the aperture amount, the correction amount is calculated according to the deviation of the EGR control amount from the target value.
In this case, since the correction amount can be obtained in accordance with the degree of variation in the aperture amount, it is possible to control the EGR control amount to the target value.
[0012]
(Invention of Claim 4)
The control device for an internal combustion engine according to
When correcting the aperture amount, the correction amount is set to a predetermined constant value.
In this case, since it is not necessary to calculate and calculate the correction amount each time, the control logic can be simplified.
[0013]
(Invention of claim 5)
The present invention includes a variable-capacity turbocharger that varies a throttle amount, and performs an EGR valve that feedback-controls a throttle amount of the turbocharger based on a target intake pressure and returns a part of exhaust gas to an intake system. A control device for an internal combustion engine that controls an opening degree,
The feedback control of the turbocharger is stopped when the operation amount of the EGR valve is determined to be equal to or more than the predetermined value C1 and the deviation of the EGR control amount from the target value is determined to be equal to or more than the predetermined value C2. I do.
[0014]
When the throttle pressure of the turbocharger is controlled by the intake pressure feedback and the intake pressure sensor varies, the EGR amount cannot be sufficiently increased even when the EGR valve is fully opened, and the target EGR control is not performed. We may not be able to secure the quantity. Therefore, when it is difficult to achieve the target of the EGR control amount by the EGR valve (when the deviation from the target value of the EGR control amount is equal to or more than the predetermined value C2 even though the operation amount of the EGR valve is equal to or more than the predetermined value C1) In this case, by stopping the intake pressure feedback control of the turbocharger, it is possible to remove the adverse effect on the EGR control amount due to the intake pressure feedback control.
[0015]
(Invention of claim 6)
The control device for an internal combustion engine according to
In advance, throttle amount control data that is a predetermined throttle amount of the turbocharger corresponding to each operating condition is stored, and when feedback control of the turbocharger is stopped, the control data immediately after the stop is stored. It is characterized in that it is kept open or open control is performed by applying aperture control data.
Also in this case, similarly to the invention of the fifth aspect, it is possible to eliminate the adverse effect on the EGR control amount due to the intake pressure feedback control.
[0016]
(Invention of claim 7)
The control device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of
When it is determined that the correction amount of the throttle amount is equal to or larger than the predetermined value C3 and that the amount of change in the intake pressure is smaller than the predetermined value C4, it is determined that the turbocharger is abnormal.
When the correction amount of the throttle amount is equal to or more than the predetermined value C3, that is, when the turbocharger is sufficiently throttled but the intake pressure does not change accordingly, the turbocharger is operating normally. Therefore, it is determined that the turbocharger is abnormal.
[0017]
(Invention of claim 8)
The control device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of
If the correction amount of the throttle amount is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined value C3, the change amount of the intake pressure is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined value C4, and if the change amount of the EGR control amount is determined to be smaller than the predetermined value C5, the EGR It is determined that the control amount detecting means is abnormal.
When the correction amount of the throttle amount is equal to or more than the predetermined value C3 and the intake pressure changes accordingly (the amount of change is equal to or more than the predetermined value C4), it can be determined that the turbocharger is operating normally. Therefore, when the change amount of the EGR control amount is smaller than the predetermined value C5 even though the turbocharger is normal, the EGR control amount detecting means for detecting the EGR control amount is not operating normally. Therefore, it is determined that the EGR control amount detecting means is abnormal.
[0018]
(Invention of claim 9)
The control device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of
If the correction amount of the throttle amount is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined value C3, the change amount of the intake pressure is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined value C4, and if the change amount of the EGR control amount is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined value C5, the EGR valve Is determined to be malfunctioning or abnormality of the valve opening detecting means for detecting the valve opening.
If the turbocharger operates normally and there is no abnormality in the EGR control amount detection means, the turbocharger is sufficiently throttled (a correction amount of the throttle amount is equal to or more than a predetermined value C3), thereby achieving the target EGR control. It is possible to achieve the quantity. Nevertheless, if the EGR control amount does not reach the target value, the EGR valve is not sufficiently opened, that is, the EGR valve is stuck and malfunctioning, or the valve opening for detecting the valve opening is detected. Since the abnormality of the detecting means is considered, it is determined that the operation of the EGR valve is defective or the valve opening detecting means is abnormal.
[0019]
(Invention of claim 10)
The control device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of
A correction amount storage unit that stores a correction amount of the throttle amount, and when the operating condition of the internal combustion engine changes, the throttle amount is determined by the correction amount stored in the correction amount storage unit under the changed operating condition. It is characterized by correction.
In this method, the correction amount obtained under a certain operating condition is learned, and the learned value (correction amount) can be reflected on the throttle amount after the operating condition has changed.
[0020]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic control diagram showing a control system of an internal combustion engine.
First, the overall configuration of the control system will be described with reference to FIG.
This control system is applied to an internal combustion engine (called engine 1) that includes a variable capacity turbocharger (called VNT) and performs EGR that returns a part of exhaust gas to an intake system. (Referred to as ECU2).
[0021]
In the
The VNT includes an
[0022]
In the EGR, an
The
The
[0023]
An air flow meter (referred to as an AFM 10) for measuring the amount of intake air is provided upstream of the compressor 7 in the
An A / F sensor 13 (O 2 sensor) for detecting the concentration of exhaust O 2 is attached to the
Information detected by the
[0024]
The
If the target EGR amount (EGR control amount) cannot be achieved even by controlling the
[0025]
First, a VNT opening correction control program is executed.
Step 100: EGR control amount and EGR operation amount are input. Here, the EGR control amount is a physical quantity influenced the EGR amount, or EGR amount (e.g., EGR rate, A / F, the fresh air amount, the exhaust O 2 concentration and the intake O 2 concentration), this embodiment In the following, a description will be given as an intake air amount (referred to as a fresh air amount) measured by the
The EGR operation amount is a lift amount of the
[0026]
Step 110: It is determined whether or not the lift amount (EGR operation amount) of the
Step 120: It is determined whether a deviation ΔAFMt from the target value of the EGR control amount (fresh air amount) is equal to or larger than a predetermined value C2. That is, it is determined whether the fresh air amount is too large for the target value (whether the EGR amount is insufficient for the target value). When the determination result is YES (when the EGR amount is insufficient for the target value), the process proceeds to Step 140, and when the determination result is NO, the process proceeds to Step 130.
[0027]
Step 130: Reset the control counter i (i = 0) and return (return to Step 100).
Step 140: The counter i is updated (i = i + 1), and the process proceeds to Step 150.
Step 150: A correction amount ΔVNT (i) = K × ΔAFMt of the VNT opening is calculated in accordance with the deviation ΔAFMt obtained in the above Step 120 (K: coefficient).
[0028]
Step 160: The correction amount is learned. Here, ΔVNT is obtained by adding the correction amount ΔVNT (i) calculated every time until the condition of
Step 170: The VNT opening (VNT command opening or drive current) VNT (1) is corrected by the correction amount ΔVNT obtained in
[0029]
Thereafter, the failure determination program is subsequently executed.
Step 180: The change amount Δpim of the
Step 190: It is determined whether the correction amount ΔVNT obtained in
[0030]
Step 200: It is determined whether or not the variation Δpim of the
Step 210: It is determined that the VNT has failed. If the determination result in Step 200 is YES, although the correction amount ΔVNT of the VNT is equal to or more than the predetermined value C3 (the throttle is sufficiently squeezed), no change is observed in the intake pressure in response thereto. It is considered that it is not working. Therefore, the VNT is determined to be faulty, and the process ends.
[0031]
Step 220: It is determined whether the amount of change ΔAFM of the
Step 230: It is determined that the
[0032]
Step 240: It is determined that the lift amount sensor has failed. If the determination result in
[0033]
(Effects of the present embodiment)
In the present control system, when it is difficult to achieve the target of the EGR control amount (for example, A / F) by the
[0034]
(Modification)
In the above embodiment, the correction amount ΔVNT (i) of the VNT opening is obtained according to the deviation ΔAFMt from the target value of the EGR control amount (fresh air amount). However, the correction amount may be a constant value.
The correction amount ΔVNT obtained in
[0035]
In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the VNT opening is corrected when it is difficult to achieve the target of the EGR control amount by the
Further, when the intake pressure F / B control of the VNT is performed, and it is difficult to achieve the target of the EGR control amount by the
[0036]
In the above embodiment, the valve lift amount detected by the lift amount sensor is described as the EGR operation amount. However, when the drive current for driving the
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a control schematic diagram schematically showing the present control system.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a VNT opening correction control program and a failure determination program.
FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between an intake pressure and a VNT opening (throttle amount).
FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between an EGR control amount (A / F) and an EGR valve opening.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 engine (internal combustion engine)
2 ECU (control device)
5 Exhaust turbine (variable capacity turbocharger)
7 Compressor (variable capacity turbocharger)
8
11
Claims (10)
前記EGRの制御量(EGR量、新気量など)を検出するEGR制御量検出手段と、
EGRバルブの操作量(バルブ開度もしくはバルブ開度に相当する駆動電流)が所定値C1 以上か否かを判定する第1の判定手段と、
前記EGR制御量検出手段で検出されたEGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上か否かを判定する第2の判定手段とを備え、
前記EGRバルブの操作量が所定値C1 以上と判定され、且つ前記EGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上と判定された場合に、前記ターボ過給機の排気圧が上昇する方向に前記絞り量を補正することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。A control device for an internal combustion engine that has a variable capacity turbocharger that varies the throttle amount, controls the throttle amount of the turbocharger, and controls the EGR valve opening that returns a part of the exhaust gas to the intake system. So,
EGR control amount detection means for detecting the EGR control amount (eg, EGR amount, fresh air amount, etc.);
First determining means for determining whether or not the operation amount of the EGR valve (valve opening or a drive current corresponding to the valve opening) is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C1;
A second determination unit that determines whether a deviation of the EGR control amount from the target value detected by the EGR control amount detection unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C2,
A direction in which the exhaust pressure of the turbocharger increases when it is determined that the operation amount of the EGR valve is equal to or more than a predetermined value C1 and the deviation of the EGR control amount from a target value is equal to or more than a predetermined value C2. A control device for the internal combustion engine, wherein the throttle amount is corrected.
前記EGRの制御量(EGR量、新気量など)を検出するEGR制御量検出手段と、
EGRバルブの操作量(バルブ開度もしくはバルブ開度に相当する駆動電流)が所定値C1 以上か否かを判定する第1の判定手段と、
前記EGR制御量検出手段で検出されたEGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上か否かを判定する第2の判定手段とを備え、
前記EGRバルブの操作量が所定値C1 以上と判定され、且つ前記EGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上と判定された場合に、前記ターボ過給機のフィードバック制御を停止すると共に、前記ターボ過給機の排気圧が上昇する方向に前記絞り量を補正することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。Equipped with a variable-capacity turbocharger that varies the throttle amount, feedback-controls the throttle amount of this turbocharger based on the target intake pressure, and controls the EGR valve opening that returns a part of the exhaust gas to the intake system. A control device for an internal combustion engine,
EGR control amount detection means for detecting the EGR control amount (eg, EGR amount, fresh air amount, etc.);
First determining means for determining whether or not the operation amount of the EGR valve (valve opening or a drive current corresponding to the valve opening) is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C1;
A second determination unit that determines whether a deviation of the EGR control amount from the target value detected by the EGR control amount detection unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C2,
When it is determined that the operation amount of the EGR valve is equal to or more than a predetermined value C1 and the deviation of the EGR control amount from a target value is equal to or more than a predetermined value C2, the feedback control of the turbocharger is stopped and A controller for correcting the throttle amount in a direction in which the exhaust pressure of the turbocharger increases.
前記絞り量を補正する際に、前記EGR制御量の目標値との偏差に応じて補正量を算出することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。The control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 or 2,
A control device for an internal combustion engine, wherein when correcting the throttle amount, the correction amount is calculated according to a deviation of the EGR control amount from a target value.
前記絞り量を補正する際に、補正量を予め設定された一定の値とすることを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。The control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 or 2,
A control device for an internal combustion engine, wherein, when correcting the throttle amount, the correction amount is set to a predetermined constant value.
前記EGRの制御量(EGR量、新気量など)を検出するEGR制御量検出手段と、
EGRバルブの操作量(バルブ開度もしくはバルブ開度に相当する駆動電流)が所定値C1 以上か否かを判定する第1の判定手段と、
前記EGR制御量検出手段で検出されたEGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上か否かを判定する第2の判定手段とを備え、
前記EGRバルブの操作量が所定値C1 以上と判定され、且つ前記EGR制御量の目標値との偏差が所定値C2 以上と判定された場合に、前記ターボ過給機のフィードバック制御を停止することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。Equipped with a variable-capacity turbocharger that varies the throttle amount, feedback-controls the throttle amount of this turbocharger based on the target intake pressure, and controls the EGR valve opening that returns a part of the exhaust gas to the intake system. A control device for an internal combustion engine,
EGR control amount detection means for detecting the EGR control amount (eg, EGR amount, fresh air amount, etc.);
First determining means for determining whether or not the operation amount of the EGR valve (valve opening or a drive current corresponding to the valve opening) is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C1;
A second determination unit that determines whether a deviation of the EGR control amount from the target value detected by the EGR control amount detection unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C2,
Stopping the feedback control of the turbocharger when it is determined that the operation amount of the EGR valve is equal to or more than a predetermined value C1 and the deviation of the EGR control amount from a target value is equal to or more than a predetermined value C2. A control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising:
予め、運転条件毎に対応させた所定の前記ターボ過給機の絞り量となる絞り量制御データを記憶させておき、前記ターボ過給機のフィードバック制御を停止した時は、この停止直後の制御データを保持するか、あるいは前記絞り量制御データを適用してオープン制御することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。The control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 5,
In advance, throttle amount control data that is a predetermined throttle amount of the turbocharger corresponding to each operating condition is stored, and when feedback control of the turbocharger is stopped, control immediately after the stop is performed. A control device for an internal combustion engine, wherein data is held or open control is performed by applying the throttle control data.
前記絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上か否かを判定する補正量判定手段と、
吸気圧の変化量が所定値C4 以上か否かを判定する吸気圧変化量判定手段とを有し、
前記絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上と判定され、且つ前記吸気圧の変化量が所定値C4 より小さいと判定された場合に、前記ターボ過給機の異常と判定することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。The control device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Correction amount determining means for determining whether or not the correction amount of the aperture amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C3;
Intake pressure change amount determination means for determining whether the change amount of the intake pressure is equal to or more than a predetermined value C4,
When the correction amount of the throttle amount is determined to be equal to or more than a predetermined value C3 and the change amount of the intake pressure is determined to be smaller than a predetermined value C4, it is determined that the turbocharger is abnormal. Control device for internal combustion engine.
前記絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上か否かを判定する補正量判定手段と、
吸気圧の変化量が所定値C4 以下か否かを判定する吸気圧変化量判定手段と、
前記EGR制御量検出手段で検出される前記EGR制御量の変化量が所定値C5 以上か否かを判定するEGR変化量判定手段とを有し、
前記絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上と判定され、且つ前記吸気圧の変化量が所定値C4 以上と判定され、更に前記EGR制御量の変化量が所定値C5 より小さいと判定された場合に、前記EGR制御量検出手段の異常と判定することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。The control device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Correction amount determining means for determining whether or not the correction amount of the aperture amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C3;
Intake pressure change amount determining means for determining whether the change amount of the intake pressure is equal to or less than a predetermined value C4;
EGR change amount determination means for determining whether the change amount of the EGR control amount detected by the EGR control amount detection means is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C5,
When the correction amount of the throttle amount is determined to be equal to or more than a predetermined value C3, the change amount of the intake pressure is determined to be equal to or more than a predetermined value C4, and the change amount of the EGR control amount is determined to be smaller than a predetermined value C5. A control device for the internal combustion engine, which determines that the EGR control amount detecting means is abnormal.
前記絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上か否かを判定する補正量判定手段と、
吸気圧の変化量が所定値C4 以下か否かを判定する吸気圧変化量判定手段と、
前記EGR制御量検出手段で検出される前記EGR制御量の変化量が所定値C5 以上か否かを判定するEGR変化量判定手段とを有し、
前記絞り量の補正量が所定値C3 以上と判定され、且つ前記吸気圧の変化量が所定値C4 以上と判定され、更に前記EGR制御量の変化量が所定値C5 以上と判定された場合に、前記EGRバルブの作動不良もしくはバルブ開度を検出するバルブ開度検出手段の異常と判定することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。The control device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Correction amount determining means for determining whether or not the correction amount of the aperture amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C3;
Intake pressure change amount determining means for determining whether the change amount of the intake pressure is equal to or less than a predetermined value C4;
EGR change amount determination means for determining whether the change amount of the EGR control amount detected by the EGR control amount detection means is equal to or greater than a predetermined value C5,
When the correction amount of the throttle amount is determined to be equal to or more than a predetermined value C3, the change amount of the intake pressure is determined to be equal to or more than a predetermined value C4, and when the change amount of the EGR control amount is determined to be equal to or more than a predetermined value C5. A control device for the internal combustion engine, which determines that the operation of the EGR valve is defective or the valve opening detecting means for detecting the valve opening is abnormal.
前記絞り量の補正量を記憶する補正量記憶手段を有し、
前記内燃機関の運転条件が変化した時に、その変化した運転条件の下で、前記補正量記憶手段に記憶されている補正量によって前記絞り量を補正することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。The control device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A correction amount storage unit that stores a correction amount of the aperture amount,
A control device for an internal combustion engine, wherein when the operating condition of the internal combustion engine changes, the throttle amount is corrected by the correction amount stored in the correction amount storage means under the changed operating condition.
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Cited By (7)
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JP2006057570A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | Turbocharging system for internal combustion engine |
JP2007113498A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-10 | Denso Corp | Exhaust gas recirculation control device |
JP2009518576A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2009-05-07 | ルノー・エス・アー・エス | Engine control method with exhaust gas recirculation loop |
JP2011226374A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-10 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Engine control device |
WO2012060012A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Control device of internal combustion engine |
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DE102010038326B4 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-05-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Increasing the exhaust gas recirculation flow or the exhaust gas recirculation rate with the exhaust gas recirculation valve already open |
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DE19750226C1 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1998-10-29 | Daimler Benz Ag | Diesel engine management system controlling breathing and injection timing in rich and weak running |
US6347519B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-02-19 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | System and method for measuring recirculated exhaust gas flow in a compression-ignition engine |
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2002
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JP2006057570A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | Turbocharging system for internal combustion engine |
JP4561236B2 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2010-10-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Internal combustion engine supercharging system |
JP2007113498A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-10 | Denso Corp | Exhaust gas recirculation control device |
JP4534950B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2010-09-01 | 株式会社デンソー | Exhaust gas recirculation controller |
DE102006035360B4 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2013-01-10 | Denso Corporation | Method and system for controlling an actuator to rotate a valve |
JP2009518576A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2009-05-07 | ルノー・エス・アー・エス | Engine control method with exhaust gas recirculation loop |
JP2011226374A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-10 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Engine control device |
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JP2016176385A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-10-06 | 日野自動車株式会社 | Variable geometry turbocharger control device |
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