JP2004044082A - Extension working method of roof truss - Google Patents

Extension working method of roof truss Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004044082A
JP2004044082A JP2002190524A JP2002190524A JP2004044082A JP 2004044082 A JP2004044082 A JP 2004044082A JP 2002190524 A JP2002190524 A JP 2002190524A JP 2002190524 A JP2002190524 A JP 2002190524A JP 2004044082 A JP2004044082 A JP 2004044082A
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Japan
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existing
purlin
eaves
extension
new
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JP2002190524A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP3877063B2 (en
Inventor
Yuji Ueda
上田 祐史
Yukinobu Koide
小出 幸伸
Kazuo Nakahara
中原 和夫
Hiroshi Kamiya
上谷 博
Toshihiro Horie
堀江 寿弘
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an extension working method for a roof truss, enabling labor-saving for construction, and reduction in cost and debris in extension work for building an enlargement to the whole surface of a cross beam surface of an existing dwelling house of a hip roof type. <P>SOLUTION: One end part 101 of a new hip rafter beam 100 is installed on the extension of an existing hip rafter beam 1 using a hip rafter beam extension fitting 102 having a corner top main house receiving connecting part 103 and a hip rafter connecting part 105, thereby extending the hip rafter beam from the end of the existing large building to the end of a new large building. One end part 201 of a new ascending beam 200 is installed on the extension of an existing ascending beam 8 using an ascending extension fitting 202 having a flat part 206, a top main house receiving connecting part 205 and an ascending beam connecting part 207. A new ascending beam strut 203 is vertically erected between the new ascending beam 200 and an enlargement side existing ascending beam 11 using the beam strut 203 having an ascending beam strut connector 204 mounted on the existing ascending beam 11 on the enlargement part side at the lower end and a new ascending beam connecting part 210 connected to the new beam 200 at the upper end. Thus, the asending beam of the middle part of an existing large building is extended toward the end of a new large building. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、寄棟造りの住宅の増築時の増築工事に関し、既存住宅の小屋組を全面解体することなく増築部の小屋組を施工する小屋組の増築施工法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
寄棟造りの既存住宅の桁面の全面に増築すると、増築後では増築前と比べて、棟高さが高くなったり棟方向が変わったりして、小屋組架構全体が変わることが多い((図1参照))。
【0003】
このような場合には、新しい小屋組に対応させて、既存小屋組の既存部材に別の部材を継ぎ足すか、既存部材を撤去して新規部材に交換するかして、既存小屋組の架構を変更する必要が生じる。このため、従来は、既存小屋組を全面的に解体して、新しい小屋組に施工し直していた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、既存小屋組を全面的に解体して、新しい小屋組に施工し直すので、多くの時間と労力を要し、施工期間が長くなるだけでなく、作業性が悪いという問題点があった。
【0005】
また、小屋組の各構成部材が鋼等の金属からなる場合には、溶接により既存部材に別の部材を継ぎ足すことは可能であるが、作業性が悪いだけでなく、顧客が既存の住宅内で従来通り生活を営むことを考慮すると、十分な安全性を確保することが困難であるという問題点があった。
【0006】
更に、既存小屋組を全面解体することにより、多量の産業廃棄物が発生し、これを運搬して処理するために、費用がかかるという問題点があった。
【0007】
更にまた、前述のように、多くの場合は、増築工事中であっても顧客が既存の住宅内で生活を営むため、短期間で増築工事を終了することが望ましいが、施工期間の長期化に伴い顧客に不便を強いる期間が長くなり、顧客の負担が大きくなるという問題点があった。
【0008】
本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、寄棟造りの既存住宅の桁面の全面に増築する際の増築工事において、施工の省力化、コストダウン及び廃棄物の削減を図る小屋組の増築施工法を提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するためになされた本発明の請求項1に記載の小屋組の増築施工法、寄棟造りの既存住宅の桁面の全面に増築する際の増築工事における小屋組の施工法であって、既存大棟の端部下の垂直部材の上端部に設置された隅頂部母屋受けに設置される隅頂部母屋受け接続部と該隅頂部母屋受け接続部の一端縁から既存隅木梁の立上り角度と略等しい角度で立ち上がる隅木梁接続部とを有する隅木梁延長金具を用い、前記隅木梁接続部に新規隅木梁の一端部を接続し、前記隅頂部母屋受けに前記隅頂部母屋受け接続部を固定して、前記新規隅木梁の一端部を前記既存隅木梁の延長上に設置することにより、既存大棟の端部から新規大棟の端部に向って隅木梁を延長し、既存大棟の中間部下の垂直部材の頂部に設置される平部と、前記垂直部材の上端部に設置された頂部母屋受けに設置される頂部母屋受け接続部と、該母屋受け接続部の一側中央部から既存登り梁の立上り角度と略等しい立上り角度で立り上がる登り梁接続部とを有する登り梁延長金具を用い、前記新規登り梁の一端部を前記登り梁接続部に接続し、前記平部を前記垂直部材の頂部に固定し、前記頂部母屋受け接続部を前記頂部母屋受けに固定することにより、前記新規登り梁の一端部を前記既存登り梁の延長上に設置するとともに、下端部に増築部側の既存登り梁に設置される登り梁束接続金具と上端部に前記新規登り梁に接続する新規登り梁接続部とを有する新規登り梁束を用い、前記登り梁束接続金具を前記既存の登り梁に固定し、前記新規登り梁束接続部を前記新規の登り梁に接続して、前記新規登り梁束を前記新規登り梁と前記増築側の既存登り梁との間に鉛直に立設させることにより、既存大棟の中間部の登り梁を新規大棟の端部に向って延長することを特徴とするものである。
【0010】
請求項2に記載の小屋組の増築施工法は、請求項1に記載の小屋組の増築施工法において、既存住宅と増築部の境界に位置する既存隅木梁に設置された母屋受け金具に設置される母屋受け接続部と該母屋受け接続部と略90°をなす母屋接続部とを有する母屋延長金具を用い、前記母屋受け金具に前記母屋受け接続部を固定し、増築部の新規母屋を前記母屋受け金具に設置された既存母屋の延長上に設置することにより、既存住宅の増築部側の母屋の設置方向を略90°変更して、前記増築部の新規母屋を前記既存母屋と略同一面に配置することを特徴とするものである。
【0011】
請求項3に記載の小屋組の増築施工法は、小屋組のトラスの一端側から斜め下方にトラス軒先部が延設された住宅の桁側面への増築工事で、既存住宅の桁側面の軒先に沿って軒先梁を新たに追加する軒先梁設置工法であって、既存住宅の前記軒先梁を追加する桁側面のトラス軒先部の軒先側部を切除し、相隣接するトラスの軒先側の端部に、突設された軒先梁接続部を相対向させて軒先梁設置金具をそれぞれ配設し、相対向するこれら軒先梁接続部に、軒先梁の両端部を接続することを特徴とするものである。
【0012】
請求項4に記載の小屋組の増築施工法は、小屋組のトラスの一端側から斜め下方にトラス軒先部が延設された住宅の桁側面への増築工事で、既存住宅の桁側面の軒先に沿って軒先梁を新たに追加する軒先梁設置工法であって、既存住宅の前記軒先梁を追加する桁側面のトラス軒先部を切除し、相隣接するトラスの軒先側の端部に、前記トラスのウエブを跨ぐウエブ跨ぎ部と、該ウエブ跨ぎ部から直角方向に突設された軒先梁接続部とを有する軒先梁接続金具を前記軒先梁接続部を相対向させてそれぞれ配設し、相対向するこれら軒先梁接続部に、軒先梁の両端部を接続することを特徴とするものである。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
第1に、図1に示すように、既存隅木梁1を新規大棟の端部まで延長する。この既存隅木梁1の延長は、図2に示すように、既存大棟の端部下の垂直部材である既存寄棟束2の上端部3に設けられた隅頂部母屋受け4に新規隅木梁100の一端部101を隅木梁延長金具102を用いて接続することにより行う。
【0014】
既存隅木梁1は、図3に示すように、2本のC型鋼5をボルト締めで締結し、開口部が互い外側を向き、かつ、所望の間隔の隙間を確保したものであって、既存大棟の端部から既存軒先の出隅に向って45°の方向へ持ち出すように設けられる(図1参照)ことにより定まる立上り角度θで、既存寄棟束2の上端部3に設置された梁接続金具6に接続している。
【0015】
既存寄棟束2は、図3に示すように、既存隅木梁1と同様に、開口部が外側を向くように2本のC型鋼5をボルト締めで締結したものであって、上端部3に隅頂部母屋受け4及び梁接続金具6が、下端部に登り梁束接続金具がそれぞれ設けられている。
【0016】
隅頂部母屋受け4は、図3に示すように、断面略L字形の金具であって、母屋を受ける受け部7には母屋を隅頂部母屋受け4に固定するための貫通孔7aが穿設されている。
【0017】
新規隅木梁100は、図4に示すように、既存隅木梁1と同様の構成であって、両端部に一対の貫通孔100aが穿設されている。
【0018】
隅木梁延長金具102は、図4に示すように、貫通孔103aが穿設された隅頂部母屋受け接続部103と、隅頂部母屋受け接続部103の一端縁104から折れ曲がって既存隅木梁1の立上り角度θと略等しい立上り角度(以下、「立上り角度θ」という。)で立ち上がり、端部に貫通孔105aが穿設された隅木梁接続部105とを有している。
【0019】
隅頂部母屋受け接続部103は、図3又は図5に示すように、その高さは隅頂部母屋受け4の受け部7の高さと略等しく、その長さは隅頂部母屋受け4の受け部7の長さより長くして、隅頂部母屋受け接続部103を隅頂部母屋受け4の受け部7にあてがったときに隅頂部母屋受け接続部103の一端縁104が既存隅木梁1の長軸線Lの延長上に位置する長さとする(図6参照)。貫通孔103aは、隅頂部母屋受け接続部103を隅頂部母屋受け4の受け部7にあてがったときに該受け部7の貫通孔7aと略一致する位置に穿設されている。
【0020】
隅木梁接続部105は、図4に示すように、その長さ等は特に限定されるものではないが、その厚さは新規隅木梁100の2本のC型鋼5の隙間と略等しくしている。2個の貫通孔105aはその中心を結ぶ線が水平方向に対して立上り角度θをなし、その間隔が新規隅木梁100の一対の貫通孔100aと略等しい間隔となる位置に穿設されている。また、平面視では、図5に示すように、隅頂部母屋受け接続部103と略135°の角度をなしている。これにより、図6に示すように、隅頂部母屋受け接続部103を既存寄棟束2の上端部3に固定すると、既存寄棟束2の中心から既存大棟方向に対して45°の軸線上に隅木梁接続部105が位置することとなる。
【0021】
以下、新規隅木梁100の一端部101の既存寄棟束2の上端部3への接続について説明する。まず、図4に示すように、新規隅木梁100を構成する2本のC型鋼5の間に隅木梁延長金具102の隅木梁接続部105を挿入して、新規隅木梁100の一端部101の貫通孔100aと隅木梁接続部105の貫通孔105aとをボルトナットから構成される締結具50で締結することにより、新規隅木梁100の一端部101を隅木梁延長金具102に接続する。
【0022】
そして、図5に示すように、増築部側の隅頂部母屋受け4の受け部7に隅木梁延長金具102の隅頂部母屋受け接続部103をあてがい、受け部7の貫通孔7aと隅頂部母屋受け接続部103の貫通孔103aとを締結具50で締結することにより、隅木梁延長金具102を増築部側の隅頂部母屋受け4に固定する。
【0023】
以上により、図2及び図3に示すように、新規隅木梁100の一端部101は既存寄棟束2の上端部3に接続されて、新規隅木梁100が既存隅木梁1の延長上に設置される、即ち、図1に示すように、既存隅木梁1が増築部側の新規大棟の端部に向って延長されたこととなる。
【0024】
なお、本実施の形態では、施工現場において新規隅木梁100の一端部101と隅木梁延長金具102の隅木梁接続部105とをボルト締めで接続したが、これに限定されるものではなく、予め工場において新規隅木梁100の一端部101と隅木梁延長金具102の隅木梁接続部105とを溶接で接続しておいてもよい。これにより、施工現場での作業を軽減することができる。
【0025】
また、本実施の形態では、既存の小屋組をトラス小屋組としているが、図7に示すように、既存の小屋組を和小屋組とした場合においても同様であって、隅木梁延長金具102用いて新規隅木梁100一端部101を既存寄棟束2の上端部3に接続する。
【0026】
第2に、図1に示すように、既存大棟の中間部に設置された既存登り梁(トラス)8を増築部側の新規大棟の端部に向って延長する。この既存登り梁(トラス)8の延長は、図8に示すように、既存大棟の中間部下の垂直部材である既存登り梁(トラス)真束9の上端部10に新規登り梁200の一端部201を登り梁延長金具202を用いて固定するとともに、増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11と新規登り梁200との間に新規登り梁束203を登り梁束接続金具204を用いて設置することにより行う。
【0027】
既存登り梁(トラス)8及び増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11は、図8に示すように、2本のC型鋼5をボルト締めで締結し、開口部が互い外側を向き、かつ、所望の間隔の隙間を確保したものであって、既存大棟から既存大梁の端部に向って斜め下方に下るように既存登り梁(トラス)真束9及び既存登り梁束12に支持されている。
【0028】
また、既存登り梁(トラス)真束9の上端部10には断面略L字型の頂部母屋受け13が、既存登り梁(トラス)8及び増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11の上面には断面略L字形の母屋受け14がそれぞれ設けられている。また、母屋を受ける受け部15、16には母屋を固定するための貫通孔15a、16aがそれぞれ穿設されている(図15又は図17参照)。
【0029】
新規登り梁200は、図8に示すように、既存登り梁(トラス)8及び増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11と同様の構成であって、所定の間隔をおいて登り梁延長金具202や新規登り梁束203に接続するための貫通孔200aが穿設されている(図17参照)。
【0030】
登り梁延長金具202は、図9に示すように、両端部に貫通孔205aが穿設された略長方形の頂部母屋受け接続部205と、両端部に貫通孔206aが穿設された略長方形の平部206と、頂部母屋受け接続部205の背側面中央部から水平方向に対して図8に示す大梁と既存登り梁(トラス)8とがなす角度αと略等しい立上り角度(以下、「立上り角度α」という。)で立ち上がり、頂部母屋受け接続部205と対向する端部に2個の貫通孔8aが穿設された登り梁接続部207と、頂部母屋受け接続部205と平部206とを繋ぐ補強部208とを有している。
【0031】
頂部母屋受け接続部205は、図10又は図11に示すように、その長さは頂部母屋受け13の受け部15の長さと略等しく、貫通孔205aは、頂部母屋受け接続部205を頂部母屋受け13の受け部15にあてがったときに頂部母屋受け13のの貫通孔15aと略一致する位置に穿設されている。
【0032】
平部206は、その長さは頂部母屋受け接続部205の長さと略等しく、貫通孔206aは、頂部母屋受け接続部205を頂部母屋受け13の受け部15にあてがったときに既存登り梁(トラス)真束9の頂部17に穿設された貫通孔17aと略一致する位置に穿設されている。
【0033】
登り梁接続部207は、その長さは特に限定されないが、その厚さは新規登り梁200の2本のC型鋼5の隙間と略等しく、2個の貫通孔8aは、その中心を結ぶ線が水平方向に対して立上り角度αをなし、その間隔が新規登り梁200の貫通孔200aと略等しい間隔となる位置に穿設されている。これにより、登り梁延長金具202を既存登り梁(トラス)真束9に固定すると、登り梁接続部207は既存登り梁(トラス)8の延長上に位置することとなる。
【0034】
補強部208は、その一端部が頂部母屋受け接続部205の端縁に、その下端部が平部206の端縁にそれぞれ固着されることにより、頂部母屋受け接続部205と平部206との間に隙間209を確保しながら頂部母屋受け接続部205と平部206とを繋いでいる。
【0035】
また、新規登り梁束203は、図12に示すように、既存登り梁束12と同様の構成であって、上端部には貫通孔210aが穿設された新規登り梁接続部210が、下端部には登り梁束接続金具204が設けられている。新規登り梁接続部210の2個の貫通孔210aは、その中心を結ぶ線が水平方向に対して立上り角度αをなし、その間隔が新規登り梁200の貫通孔200aと略等しい間隔となる位置に穿設されている(図17参照)。
【0036】
登り梁束接続金具204は、図12に示すように、略長方形の設置部211と、該設置部211の上面に設置部211の長手方向と略平行かつ幅方向の中央部に所定の立上り角度βをなして設置された登り梁束接続部212と、設置部211の下面に設置部211の長手方向と略平行かつ幅方向の中央部に略90°をなして突設され、設置部211と対向する端部に貫通孔213aが穿設された既存登り梁接続部213と、設置部211の一端から略90°をなして立ち上がり、その両端部に貫通孔214aが穿設された母屋受け接続部214と、設置部211の両側縁から略90°をなして立ち上がり、一端部に母屋受け接続部214の側縁をそれぞれ固着した補強部215とを有するものである。
【0037】
設置部211は、図13又は図14に示すように、増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11の上面に設置するものであり、その幅は母屋受け14の受け部16の幅と略等しく、その長さは母屋受け14の設置間隔より短い。また、母屋受け接続部214と対向する端部の下面に母屋受け14の厚さと略等しい厚さの不陸調節部216を設けている。
【0038】
登り梁束接続部212は、新規登り梁束203の下端部を登り梁束接続金具204に接続するためのものであり、その一側面中央部に登り梁束接続部212を補強するための補強リブ217を設けている。登り梁束接続部212の長さ方向の位置は、登り梁束接続金具204を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11に設置したときに新規登り梁束203が既存登り梁束12の真上となる位置とする。また、立上り角度βを90°に図1に示す大梁11と既存登り梁(トラス)8とがなす角度αを足した角度として、登り梁束接続金具204を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11に設置したときに、登り梁束接続部212を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11に鉛直に立設させる。これにより、登り梁束接続金具204を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11に固定するだけで、登り梁束接続部212に接続された新規の新規登り梁束203は、既存登り梁束12の真上に鉛直に立設することとなる。
【0039】
なお、本実施の形態では、新規登り梁束203と登り梁束接続部212との接続は溶接により行うが、これに限定されるものではなく、図示はしないが、新規登り梁束203の下端部及び登り梁束接続部212の上端部に貫通孔をそれぞれ穿設して、ボルト締めで新規登り梁束203を登り梁束接続部212に接続することにより行ってもよい。
【0040】
既存登り梁接続部213は、登り梁束接続金具204を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11に設置するためのものであり、その厚さは増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11の2本のC型鋼5の隙間と略等しくし、その長さはC型鋼5のウェブの長さより長くしている。
【0041】
母屋受け接続部214は、母屋受け14の受け部16に固定されて登り梁束接続金具204を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11に固定するものであり、その幅は母屋受け14の受け部16の幅と略等しく、その高さは母屋受け14の受け部16の高さと略等しくしている。貫通孔214aは、設置部211を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11の上面に置いたときに、母屋受け14の受け部16の貫通孔213aと略一致する位置に穿設されている。
【0042】
補強部215は、登り梁束接続金具204の補強を図るものであり、設置部211の母屋受け接続部214の方の下隅角部に水がたまらないように、該下隅角部と接する縁辺の一部分を切り欠いて水抜き部218を設けている。
【0043】
以下、新規登り梁200の端部201の既存登り梁(トラス)真束9の上端部10への接続について説明する。まず、図15に示すように、新規登り梁200を構成する2本のC型鋼5の間に登り梁延長金具202の登り梁接続部207を挿入して、新規登り梁200の一端部201の貫通孔200aと登り梁延長金具202の登り梁接続部207の貫通孔8aとをボルトナットで構成される締結具50で締結することにより、新規登り梁200の一一端部201を登り梁延長金具202に接続する。
【0044】
そして、増築部側の頂部母屋受け13を登り梁延長金具202の隙間209に嵌め入れ、増築部側の頂部母屋受け13の受け部15に登り梁延長金具202の頂部母屋受け接続部205をあてがい、受け部15の貫通孔15aと頂部母屋受け接続部205の貫通孔205aとを締結具50で締結し、既存登り梁(トラス)真束9の頂部17に登り梁延長金具202の平部206を載置し、頂部17の貫通孔17aと平部206の貫通孔206aとを締結具50で締結することにより、登り梁延長金具202を増築部側の頂部母屋受け13及び既存登り梁(トラス)真束9の頂部17に固定する。これにより、図10及び図11に示すように、新規登り梁200の一端部201が既存登り梁(トラス)真束9の上端部10に接続され、既存登り梁(トラス)8の延長上に位置することとなる。
【0045】
次に、新規登り梁束203の増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11への設置について説明する。まず、図16に示すように、増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11の2本のC型鋼5の間に登り梁束接続金具204の既存登り梁接続部213を挿入し、登り梁束接続金具204の設置部211を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11の上面に載置し、増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11の下面から突出した既存登り梁接続部213の突出部分の両側に一方に貫通孔219aが穿設された2枚の折れ形のプレート219をそれぞれあてがい、各プレート219の貫通孔219aと既存登り梁接続部213の貫通孔213aとを締結具50で締結することにより登り梁束接続金具204を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11の上面に設置する。
【0046】
また、図17に示すように、登り梁束接続金具204の母屋受け接続部214を既存登り梁束12近傍の母屋受け14の受け部16にあてがい、母屋受け接続部214の貫通孔214aと受け部16の貫通孔16aとを締結具50で締結して母屋受け接続部214を母屋受け14に固定することにより、登り梁束接続金具204を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11の上面に固定する。これにより、図13及び図14に示すように、登り梁束接続金具204は、増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11に固定される。
【0047】
そして、図17に示すように、新規登り梁接続部210を新規登り梁200の2本のC型鋼5の間に挿入し、新規登り梁200の貫通孔200aと新規登り梁接続部210の貫通孔210aとを締結具(図示せず)で締結することにより、新規登り梁接続部210を新規登り梁200に接続する。これにより、図13に示すように、新規登り梁束203は、既存登り梁束12の真上に鉛直に立設する。
【0048】
以上により、図8に示すように、新規登り梁束203は増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11と新規登り梁200との間に鉛直に立設して新規登り梁200を支持するので、新規登り梁200が立上り角度αで既存登り梁(トラス)8の延長上に設置される、即ち、図1に示すように、既存登り梁(トラス)8が増築部側の新規大棟の端部に向って延長されたこととなる。
【0049】
なお、図18に示すように、設計の都合上、新規登り梁束203を既存登り梁束12の真上からずらせて設ける場合には、設置部211の他端部に母屋受け接続部214が設けられた登り梁束接続金具220を用い、該登り梁束接続金具220の母屋受け接続部214を母屋受け14に固定することにより、新規登り梁束203を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11に設置する。
【0050】
更に、本実施の形態では、新規登り梁束203を1本のC型鋼5としたが、既存登り梁束12と同様に2本のC型鋼5とすることも可能である。この場合の登り梁束接続金具230は、図19に示すように、設置部211の長さは母屋受け14の設置間隔と略等しく、設置部211の両端に母屋受け接続部214が設けられている。
【0051】
登り梁束接続金具230と増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11との接続は、図20に示すように、2個の母屋受け14の間に、登り梁束接続金具230を嵌め入れ、各母屋受け14の受け部16と各母屋受け接続部214とを締結具50で締結することにより行う。なお、新規登り梁束203と登り梁束接続金具230との接続は、新規登り梁束203の下端部及び登り梁束接続部212の上端部に貫通孔をそれぞれ穿設して、これらの貫通孔を締結具50で締結することにより行う。
【0052】
更にまた、本発明の実施の形態では、既存住宅の小屋組をトラス小屋組としているが、図21に示すように、既存の小屋組を和小屋組とした場合においても同様であって、登り梁延長金具5を用いて新規登り梁200の一一端部201を既存登り梁(トラス)真束9の上端部10に接続し、登り梁束接続金具204を用いて新規登り梁束203を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11と新規登り梁200間に鉛直に立設させる。
【0053】
第3に、図8に示すように、新規寄棟束250を増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11に鉛直に立設させる。この新規寄棟束250の立設は、登り梁束接続金具204を用いて増築部側の既存登り梁(トラス)11に設置された母屋受け14に新規寄棟束250の下端部を固定することにより行う。
【0054】
新規寄棟束250は、図3に示す既存寄棟束2と同様の構成であって、開口部が外側を向くように2本のC型鋼5をボルト締めで締結したものであって、上端部には頂部母屋受け13及び梁接続金具251が、下端部には登り梁束接続金具204がそれぞれ設けられている。
【0055】
新規寄棟束250の梁接続金具251に新規隅木梁100の他端部及び新規登り梁200の他端部を接続する。この接続は、前述と同様の手順により行い、即ち、新規隅木梁100を構成する2本のC型鋼5の間に梁接続金具251の隅木梁接続部を挿入して、新規隅木梁100の他端部と梁接続金具251とをボルト締めすることにより、新規隅木梁100の他端部を梁接続金具251に接続するとともに、新規登り梁200を構成する2本のC型鋼5の間に梁接続金具251の登り梁接続部挿入して、新規登り梁200と梁接続金具251とをボルト締めすることにより行う(図8参照)。
【0056】
以上により、図1に示すように、新規隅木梁100は既存寄棟束11と新規寄棟束250との間に設置され、新規登り梁200は既存登り梁(トラス)真束9と新規寄棟束250との間に設置されて、既存隅木梁10及び既存登り梁(トラス)8は増築後の小屋組に対応して増築部側へそれぞれ延長される。
【0057】
第4に、図22に示すように、既存住宅の増築部側の母屋の設置方向を略90°変更して増築部の新規母屋を既存住宅の既存母屋と略同一面に配置する。まず、増築部の新規軒先母屋400を既存住宅の既存軒先母屋18と略同一面に配置する。具体的には、図23に示すように、既存住宅と増築部の境界に位置する既存隅木梁19の軒先部に設けられた既存軒先梁20(図示せず)の先端に設置された軒先母屋受け金具21に軒先母屋延長金具401を固定し、該軒先母屋受け金具401に新規軒先母屋400の端部402を接続することにより、新規軒先母屋400を既存軒先母屋18の延長上に設置する。なお、本各実施の形態に示す既存隅木梁19及び既存軒先梁20は、図3に示す既存隅木梁1と同様の構成であって、2本のC型鋼をボルト締めで締結したものであって、既存大棟の端部から軒先の出隅に向って45°の方向へ持ち出すように設けられている(図22参照)。
【0058】
既存軒先母屋18は、図24に示すように、先端を所定の形状に形成した長尺の木角材であり、端部を既存軒先梁20の先端に設けられた軒先母屋受け金具21にボルトナットから構成される締結具50で締結して固定されることにより既存軒先梁20に設置されている(図1参照)。
【0059】
軒先母屋受け金具21は、図24に示すように、中央部で略90°の角度をなして折れ曲がり、両端部に貫通孔22aが穿設された山形プレート22と、該山形プレート22の折曲部23の入隅に一方の縁辺が固着された略長方形の接続プレート24とを有している。軒先母屋受け金具21の既存軒先梁20への固定は、接続プレート24の他方を既存軒先梁20の先端から、既存軒先梁20の2本のC型鋼の間に挿入し、接続プレート24の他方を既存軒先梁20の先端にボルト締めで固定することにより行う。
【0060】
既存軒先母屋18の軒先母屋受け金具21への固定は、図23に示すように、既存軒先母屋18の先端と増築部側の既存軒先母屋25の先端とが略合致するように、軒先母屋受け金具21の山形プレート22の両外側面に既存軒先母屋18の端部と増築部側の既存軒先母屋25の端部とをそれぞれあてがい、締結具50で締結して固定することにより行う。これにより、既存軒先母屋18と増築部側の既存軒先母屋25とが同一面に、かつ、略90°の角度をなして既存軒先梁20の先端部に配置される。
【0061】
新規軒先母屋400は、図24に示す既存軒先母屋18と同様に、先端を所定の形状に形成した長尺の木角材であって、端部402には貫通孔402aが穿設されている(図5参照)。
【0062】
軒先母屋延長金具401は、図24に示すように、両端部に貫通孔403a、404aが穿設された1枚のプレートを中央部で捻るようにして略90°の角度をなすように折り曲げて形成し、その一方を軒先母屋受け接続部403、その他方を軒先母屋接続部404としたものである。
【0063】
軒先母屋延長金具401の軒先母屋受け金具21への固定は、図25に示すように、軒先母屋受け金具21の山形プレート22の増築部側の側面に軒先母屋延長金具401の軒先母屋受け接続部403の側面を軒先母屋受け金具21の折曲部23と軒先母屋延長金具401の折曲部405とが略合致するようにあてがい、軒先母屋受け金具21の山形プレート22の貫通孔22aと軒先母屋延長金具401の軒先母屋受け接続部403の貫通孔403aとを締結具50で締結することにより行う。これにより、図25に示すように、軒先母屋延長金具401の軒先母屋接続部404と軒先母屋受け金具21の山形プレート22の既存軒先母屋18側の側面とが略同一面に、かつ、一直線上に配置される。
【0064】
新規軒先母屋400の端部402の軒先母屋延長金具401への接続は、図26に示すように、軒先母屋延長金具401を軒先母屋受け金具21に固定した後、既存軒先母屋18の先端と新規軒先母屋400の先端とが略合致するように、軒先母屋延長金具401の軒先母屋接続部404に新規軒先母屋400の端部402をあてがい、該新規軒先母屋400の端部402の貫通孔402aと軒先母屋延長金具401の軒先母屋接続部404の貫通孔404aとを締結具50で締結することにより行う。これにより、図23に示すように、新規軒先母屋400が既存軒先母屋18の延長上に設置される。
【0065】
以上により、図22に示すように、既存住宅の増築部側の母屋の設置方向が略90°変更されて、新規軒先母屋400が既存軒先母屋18と同一面に配置される、即ち、既存軒先母屋18が増築部側へ延長されたこととなる。
【0066】
次に、図22に示すように、増築部の新規第1母屋410を既存住宅の既存第1母屋26と同一面に配置する。具体的には、図27に示すように、既存軒先梁20の既存隅木梁100(図示せず)の方の端部に設置された第1母屋受け金具27に第1母屋延長金具411を固定し、該第1母屋延長金具411に新規第1母屋410の端部412を接続することにより、新規第1母屋410を既存第1母屋26の延長上に設置することにより行う。新規第1母屋410は、長尺の木角材であって、端部412には貫通孔412aが穿設されている(図10参照)。
【0067】
既存第1母屋26は、既存軒先母屋18と同様の構成であって、図27に示すように、端部を既存軒先梁20の所定位置に設けられた第1母屋受け金具27に締結具50で締結して固定されることにより、既存軒先100の1段上に設置されている(図1参照)。
【0068】
第1母屋受け金具27は、図28に示すように、斜辺が長辺に対して略45°の角度をなす略台形の平部28と、該平部28の長辺から略90°の角度をなして上向きに立ち上がり、端部に貫通孔29aが穿設された第1母屋受け部29とを有している。第1母屋受け金具27の既存軒先梁20への固定は溶接により行われ、2個の第1母屋受け金具27は、各第1母屋受け部29が既存軒先梁20の長軸線Lに対して対称となるように、即ち、第1母屋受け部29どうしが略90°の角度をなすように、既存軒先梁20の両側面に設けられている。
【0069】
既存第1母屋26の第1母屋受け金具27への固定は、図27に示すように、既存第1母屋26の先端を既存軒先梁20の増築部側面に当接させ、既存第1母屋26の端部を第1母屋受け金具27の平部28に載置し、第1母屋受け金具27の第1母屋受け部29に締結具50で締結することにより行う。これにより、既存第1母屋26と増築部側の既存第1母屋30とが同一面に、かつ、略90°の角度をなして既存軒先梁20に配置される。
【0070】
第1母屋延長金具411は、図29に示すように、斜辺が長辺に対して略45°の角度をなす略台形の蓋部413と、該蓋部413の短辺から略90°の角度をなして下向きに垂れ下がり、下隅角部に貫通孔414aが穿設された第1母屋受け接続部414とを有する第1母屋受け接続部材415と、斜辺が長辺に対して略45°の角度をなす略台形の底部416と、該底部416の短辺から略90°の角度をなして上向きに立ち上がり、上隅角部に貫通孔417aが穿設された第1母屋接続部417とを有する第1母屋接続部材418と、略長方形の添え部419と、蓋部413の斜辺と対向する縁辺及び第1母屋受け接続部414の縁辺に固着された略長方形の補強部420とを有しており、添え部419の表面に底部416の斜辺及び第1母屋接続部417の縁辺及び蓋部413の斜辺を固着することにより形成したものである。
【0071】
第1母屋延長金具411の増築部側の第1母屋受け金具27への固定は、図30に示すように、第1母屋延長金具411の第1母屋受け接続部材415を第1母屋受け金具27の第1母屋受け部29に上方から被せて、第1母屋受け金具27の第1母屋受け部29の平部28側面に第1母屋延長金具411の第1母屋受け接続部材415の第1母屋受け接続部414をあてがうとともに、既存軒先梁20の増築部側面に第1母屋延長金具411の添え部419の裏面をあてがい、第1母屋受け金具11の第1母屋受け部29に第1母屋延長金具411の第1母屋受け接続部414を締結具で締結して固定することにより行う。
【0072】
このとき、第1母屋延長金具411の第1母屋受け接続部材415の折曲部の長さを、第1母屋受け金具27の第1母屋受け部29の上縁辺と略等しくしておくと、第1母屋延長金具411を第1母屋受け金具27に固定したときに、第1母屋延長金具411の第1母屋受け接続部材415が、既存軒先梁20と第1母屋延長金具411の補強部420とで挟まれた状態となるので、第1母屋延長金具411を第1母屋受け金具27に安定良く設置することができる(図31参照)。
【0073】
これにより、図31に示すように、第1母屋延長金具411の第1母屋接続部材418の折曲部421は、既存第1母屋26の方の第1母屋受け金具27の折曲部31と略同一面に、かつ、その延長線上に配置される。
【0074】
新規第1母屋410の端部412の第1母屋延長金具411への接続は、図31に示すように、第1母屋延長金具411を第1母屋受け金具27に固定した後、第1母屋延長金具411の第1母屋接続部材418に新規第1母屋410の端部412を載置し、該新規第1母屋410の端部412の貫通孔412aと第1母屋延長金具411の第1母屋接続部417の貫通孔417aとを締結具50で締結することにより行う。これにより、図27に示すように、新規第1母屋410が既存第1母屋26の延長上に設置される。
【0075】
以上により、図22に示すように、既存住宅の増築部側の母屋の設置方向が略90°変更されて、新規第1母屋410が既存第1母屋26と同一面に配置される、即ち、既存第1母屋26が増築部側へ延長されたこととなる。
【0076】
次に、図22に示すように、増築部の新規第2母屋430を既存住宅の既存第2母屋32と同一面に配置する。具体的には、図32に示すように、既存隅木梁19と既存軒先梁20との接続部近傍に設置された第2母屋受け金具33に第2母屋延長金具431を固定し、該第2母屋延長金具431に新規第2母屋430の端部432を接続することにより、新規第2母屋430を既存第2母屋32の延長上に設置する。新規第2母屋430は、長尺の木角材であって、端部432には貫通孔432aが穿設されている(図36参照)。
【0077】
既存第2母屋32は、既存軒先母屋18及び既存第1母屋26と同様の構成であって、図32に示すように、端部を既存隅木梁19の既存軒先梁101との接続部近傍に設けられた第2母屋受け金具33に締結具50で締結して固定されることにより、既存軒先母屋18の2段上に設置されている(図1参照)。
【0078】
第2母屋受け金具33は、図33に示すように、互いに略90°をなす2つの縁辺を有する略六角形の平部34と、該各平部34の縁辺からそれぞれ略90°をなして上向きに立ち上がり、上端部に貫通孔35aが穿設された第2母屋受け部35とを有している。第2母屋受け金具33の既存隅木梁19への固定は溶接により行われ、第2母屋受け金具33の2個の第2母屋受け部35が互いに既存隅木梁19の長軸線Lに対して対称となるように既存隅木梁19の上面に設けられている。
【0079】
既存第2母屋32の第2母屋受け金具33への固定は、図32に示すように、、既存第2母屋32の先端と増築部側の既存第2母屋36の先端とが略合致するように、既存第2母屋32の端部及び増築部側の既存第2母屋36の端部をそれぞれ第2母屋受け金具33の平部34に載置するとともに、各第2母屋受け部35に締結具50で締結して固定することにより行う。これにより、既存第2母屋32と増築部側の既存第2母屋36とが同一面に、かつ、略90°の角度をなして既存隅木梁19に配置される。
【0080】
第2母屋延長金具431は、図34に示すように、第2の実施形態の第1母屋延長金具411と同様の構成であり、蓋部4333と貫通孔434aが穿設された第2母屋受け接続部434とを有する第2母屋受け接続部材435と、底部436と貫通孔437aが穿設された第2母屋接続部437とを有する第2母屋接続部材438と、添え部439と、補強部440とを有しており、添え部439の表面に底部436の斜辺、第2母屋接続部34の縁辺及び蓋部4333の斜辺を固着することにより形成したものである。
【0081】
第2母屋延長金具431の第2母屋受け金具33への固定においても、図35に示すように、第2の実施形態と同様であり、第2母屋延長金具431の第2母屋受け接続部材435を第2母屋受け金具33の第2母屋受け部35に上方から被せて、第2母屋受け金具33の第2母屋受け部35に第2母屋延長金具431の第2母屋受け接続部434を締結具(図示せず)で締結して固定することにより行う。
【0082】
このとき、第2母屋延長金具431の第2母屋受け接続部材435の折曲部の長さを、第2母屋延長金具431を第2母屋受け金具33に固定したときの添え部439から第2母屋受け部35の既存隅木梁19と対向する縁辺までの距離と略等しくしておくと、第2母屋延長金具431を第2母屋受け金具33に固定したときに、第2母屋延長金具431の第2母屋受け接続部材435が、第2母屋延長金具431の添え部40と補強部440とで挟まれた状態となるので、第2母屋延長金具431を第2母屋受け金具33に安定良く設置することができる(図36参照)。
【0083】
これにより、図36に示すように、第2母屋延長金具431の第2母屋接続部材438の折曲部441が既存第2母屋32の方の折曲部37と略同一面に、かつ、その延長線上に配置される。
【0084】
新規第2母屋430の端部432の第2母屋延長金具431への接続は、図36に示すように、第2母屋延長金具431を第2母屋受け金具33に固定した後、第2母屋延長金具431の第2母屋接続部材438に新規第2母屋430の端部432を載置し、該新規第2母屋430の端部432の貫通孔432aと第2母屋延長金具431の第2母屋接続部437の貫通孔437aとを締結具50で締結することにより行う。これにより、図32に示すように、新規第2母屋430が既存第2母屋32の延長上に設置される。
【0085】
以上により、図22に示すように、既存住宅の増築部側の母屋の設置方向が略90°変更されて、新規第2母屋430が既存第2母屋32と同一面に配置される、即ち、既存第1母屋120が増築部側へ延長されたこととなる。
【0086】
次に、図22に示すように、増築部の新規一般母屋450を既存住宅の既存一般母屋38と同一面に配置する。具体的には、図37に示すように、既存隅木梁19に設置された一般母屋受け金具39に一般母屋延長金具451を固定し、該一般母屋延長金具451に新規一般母屋450の端部452を接続することにより、新規一般母屋450を既存一般母屋38の延長上に設置する。なお、新規一般母屋450は、長尺の木角材であって、端部452には貫通孔452aが穿設されている(図41参照)。
【0087】
既存一般母屋38は、既存軒先母屋18、既存第1母屋26及び既存第2母屋32と同様の構成であって、図37に示すように、端部を既存隅木梁19に設けられた一般母屋受け金具39に締結具50で締結して固定されることにより、既存軒先母屋18の3段以上に設置されている(図1参照)。
【0088】
一般母屋受け金具39は、図38に示すように、第3の実施形態の第2母屋受け金具33と同様の構成であり、互いに略90°をなす2つの縁辺を有する略六角形の平部40と、該各平部40の縁辺からそれぞれ略90°をなして上向きに立ち上がり、上端部に貫通孔41aが穿設された一般母屋受け部41とを有している。一般母屋受け金具39の既存隅木梁19への固定は溶接により行われ、一般母屋受け金具39の2個の一般母屋受け部41が互いに既存隅木梁19の長軸線Lに対して対称となるように既存隅木梁19の上面に設けられている。
【0089】
既存一般母屋38の一般母屋受け金具39への固定も、図37に示すように、第3の実施形態と同様に、既存一般母屋38の端部及び増築部側の既存一般母屋42の端部をそれぞれ一般母屋受け金具39の平部40に載置するとともに、各一般母屋受け部41に締結具50で締結して固定することにより行う。これにより、既存一般母屋38と増築部側の既存一般母屋42とが同一面に、かつ、略90°の角度をなして既存隅木梁19に配置される。
【0090】
一般母屋延長金具451は、図39に示すように、斜辺が長辺に対して略45°の角度をなし、上隅角部に貫通孔453aが穿設された略台形の一般母屋受け接続部453と、略長方形状の底部454と、該底部454の長辺から略90°の角度をなして上向きに立ち上がり、上隅角部に貫通孔455aが穿設された斜辺が長辺に対して略45°の角度をなす略台形の一般母屋接続部455とを有する一般母屋接続部材456と、一般母屋受け接続部56の斜辺と対向する縁辺に固着された補強部457とを有しており、一般母屋受け接続部453の斜辺と一般母屋接続部455の斜辺とを略合致させて固着することにより形成したものである。
【0091】
一般母屋延長金具451の一般母屋受け金具39への固定は、図40に示すように、一般母屋受け金具39の増築部側の一般母屋受け部41の平部40側面に一般母屋延長金具451の一般母屋受け接続部453をあてがい、一般母屋受け金具39の一般母屋受け部41に一般母屋延長金具451の一般母屋受け接続部453を締結具(図示せず)で締結して固定することにより行う。
【0092】
このとき、一般母屋延長金具451の一般母屋受け接続部453の上縁辺の長さを、一般母屋延長金具451を一般母屋受け金具39に固定したときに、一般母屋受け接続部453の斜辺が既存一般母屋38の先端に当接する長さとしておくと、一般母屋延長金具451の補強部457に一般母屋受け金具39の一般母屋受け部41の既存隅木梁19と対向する縁辺が当接することとなり、一般母屋延長金具451の一般母屋受け接続部453が、既存一般母屋38と一般母屋延長金具451の補強部457とで挟まれた状態となるので、一般母屋延長金具451を一般母屋受け金具39に安定良く設置することができる(図41参照)。
【0093】
これにより、図41に示すように、一般母屋延長金具451の一般母屋接続部材456の折曲部458が一般母屋受け金具39の既存般母屋130の方の折曲部43と略同一面に、かつ、その延長線上に配置される。
【0094】
新規一般母屋450の端部452の一般母屋延長金具451への接続は、図41に示すように、一般母屋延長金具451を一般母屋受け金具39に固定した後、一般母屋延長金具451の一般母屋接続部材456に新規一般母屋450の端部452を載置し、該新規一般母屋450の端部452の貫通孔452aと一般母屋延長金具451の一般母屋接続部455の貫通孔455aとを締結具50で締結することにより行う。これにより、図37に示すように、新規一般母屋450が既存一般母屋38の延長上に設置される。
【0095】
以上により、図22に示すように、既存住宅の増築部側の母屋の設置方向が略90°変更されて、新規一般母屋450が既存一般母屋38と同一面に配置される、即ち、既存一般母屋38が増築部側へ延長されたこととなる。
【0096】
第5に、図42に示すように、既存住宅の桁側面の軒先に沿って軒先梁を新たに追加する。この軒先梁の設置の第1の実施の形態は、既存住宅の桁側面の軒先に沿って、既存のトラス1000の両側方に軒先梁1001を設置し、且つ、増築部側に該軒先梁1001と略直交する方向へ直交梁1002を設置する必要がある場合の軒先梁設置工法であって、図43に示す手順で、トラス軒先部1003に前処理を施し、図46に示すような、ウエブ跨ぎ部501と、軒先梁接続部501と、直交梁接続部502と、底部503を有する軒先梁設置金具504を、相隣接するトラス1000の軒先側の端部に、軒先梁接続部501を相対向させてそれぞれ配設し、相対向する軒先梁接続部501に、軒先梁1001の両端部を接続することにより行うものである。以下、更に詳細に説明する。
【0097】
軒先梁設置金具504をトラス1000の軒先側の端部に設置する際には、トラス軒先部1003、及びトラス1000の軒先側の端部に設けられたプレート1004が邪魔となるため、それらを切除する前処理工程が必要となる。この前処理工程の手順を示すのが図43であり、各手順ごとの作業後の状態を表すのが図44、及び図45である。
【0098】
手順1では、トラス軒先部1003を切除している。これは、トラス軒先部1003を適宜に短くしておくことにより、後の作業を行い易くするためである。ここで、図44(a)は、この手順の作業前の状態を、図44(b)は作業後の状態を表している。尚、切断に用いる工具としては、例えばレシプロソー(不図示)を用いることができ、後述する切断作業についても同様である。
【0099】
手順2では、トラス1000の軒先側の端部に、軒先に面して設けられている断面略逆L字型のプレート1004を取り除くために、該プレート1004とトラス1000との接合面に沿うように、トラス軒先部1003と共に、鉛直方向に切断している。このとき、プレート1004とトラス1000との溶接部を避け、プレート1004とトラス1000との接合面より若干内側で切断すると切断し易い。ここで、図44(c)は、この手順の作業後の状態を表している。
【0100】
手順3では、トラス軒先部1003を、トラス1000のC型鋼1005先端部より若干軒先側において、トラス1000のウエブ1006に達するまで切断している。これは、軒先梁設置金具504を設置するのに邪魔となる部分を除去するためである。ここで、図44(d)は、この手順の作業後の状態を表している。
【0101】
手順4では、プレート1004の下部を軒先側から水平方向に切断することにより、プレート1004をトラス1000から切り離している。ここで、図45(a)は、この手順の作業後の状態を表している。
【0102】
手順5では、例えば、サンダー(不図示)等の工具を用いて研磨することにより、手順4においてトラス1000の下部に残ったプレート1004の残片を取り除いている。これにより、軒先梁設置金具504の該部位への納まりが良くなる、という利点がある。ここで、図44(b)は、この手順の作業後の状態を表している。
【0103】
手順6では、軒先側からトラス1000のウエブ1006の傾斜に沿って、手順3において切断した位置まで、トラス1000とトラス軒先部1003との接合面を切断し、トラス軒先部1003の軒先側部を除去している。ここで、図45(c)は、この手順の作業後の状態を表している。
【0104】
図46に示す軒先梁設置金具504の底部503から鉛直方向に立ちあがる、左右1対のウエブ跨ぎ部501は、トラス1000のウエブ1006の厚さよりも若干広い間隔をおいて略平行に配置されている。軒先梁設置金具504の設置に際しては、図47及び図48に示すように、ウエブ跨ぎ部501が、前述のような前処理を施したトラス1000のウエブ1006の軒先側の端部を跨ぐように軒先梁設置金具504をあてがい、トラス1000のウエブ1006の軒先側の端部が直交梁接続部502に達するまで軒先梁設置金具504を押し込むと共に、ウエブ跨ぎ部501に設けた貫通孔505、及び底部503に設けた貫通孔506において、ボルト締めでトラス1000、及び軸組1007に固定している。
【0105】
軒先梁設置金具504の両側部に突設された軒先梁接続部501は、ウエブ跨ぎ部501、及び底部503の双方と略90°の角度をなしており、図49に示すように、該軒先梁接続部501に、H型鋼である軒先梁1001のウエブ1008を当接させ、軒先梁接続部501に設けられた貫通孔507においてボルト締めで固定することにより、軒先梁1001を軒先に沿って設置している。
【0106】
直交梁接続部502は、ウエブ跨ぎ部501、及び底部503の双方と略90°の角度をなして設けられ、軒先側面が平坦面に形成されている。これにより、軒先梁設置金具504を設置したときに、該直交梁接続部502の平坦面が軒先に面し、図48、及び図49に示すように、この平坦面に、H型鋼である直交梁1002の一端部を、接合板1009を介して接合させ、直交梁接続部502に設けられた貫通孔508においてボルト締めで固定することにより、直交梁1002を容易に設置することができる。
【0107】
また、軒先側に葺き下ろし梁1010を設けて増築する場合も、既存住宅の桁側面の軒先に沿って、軒先梁1001の新たな設置が必要となる。この場合、トラス軒先部1003の前処理、軒先梁設置金具504の配設、及び軒先梁1001の設置については直交梁1002の設置の場合と同様の手順で行い、図50に示すように、直交梁接続部502に葺き下ろし梁1010の基部1011を接合させ、ボルト締めにより固定するとよい。
【0108】
次に、軒先梁の設置の第2の実施形態は、図42に示すように、既存住宅の桁側面の軒先に沿って、既存のトラス1000の一側方に軒先梁1001を設置し、且つ、増築部側に該軒先梁1001と直交する方向へ直交梁1002を設置する必要がある場合の軒先梁設置工法であって、第1の実施形態と同様の手順でトラス軒先部1003に前処理を施し、図51(a)に示すような、ウエブ跨ぎ部510と、軒先梁接続部511と、直交梁接続部512と、底部513を有する軒先梁設置金具514、又は、図51(b)に示すような、ウエブ跨ぎ部515と、軒先梁接続部516と、直交梁接続部517と、底部518を有する軒先梁設置金具519を、相隣接するトラス1000の軒先側の端部に、軒先梁接続部511、又は516を相対向させてそれぞれ配設し、相対向する軒先梁接続部511又は516に、軒先梁1001の両端部を接続することにより行うものである。以下、更に詳細に説明する。
【0109】
ウエブ跨ぎ部510、及びウエブ跨ぎ部515は、第1の実施形態の軒先梁設置金具504のウエブ跨ぎ部501と同様の形状を有しており、トラス1000の軒先側の端部への設置方法は第1の実施形態と同様である。
【0110】
軒先梁設置金具514の右側部に設けられた軒先梁接続部511は、ウエブ跨ぎ部510、及び底部513の双方と略90°の角度をなしており、図52に示すように、該軒先梁接続部511に、H型鋼である軒先梁1001のウエブ1008を当接させ、軒先梁接続部511に設けられた貫通孔520においてボルト締めで固定することにより、軒先に沿って軒先梁1001を設置している。また、軒先梁設置金具519は、その左側部に軒先梁接続部516を有しており、それ以外の構造、及び軒先梁1001の接続方法は軒先梁接続金具26と同様である。以上2つの軒先梁設置金具514と軒先梁設置金具519は、トラス1000と、新たに追加する軒先梁1001との位置関係に応じて使い分けるとよい。
【0111】
直交梁接続部512、及び直交梁接続部517は、第1の実施形態の軒先梁設置金具504の直交梁接続部502と同一の形状を有し、第1の実施形態と同様の手順により、直交梁1002、又は葺き下ろし梁1010を増築部側に設置することができる。
【0112】
次に、軒先梁の設置の第3の実施形態は、図42に示すように、既存住宅の桁側面の軒先に沿って、既存のトラス1000の両側方に軒先梁1001を設置し、且つ、増築部側に軒先梁1001と直交する方向へ直交梁1002を設置する必要がない場合の軒先梁設置工法であって、図53に示すように、トラス軒先部1003に前処理を施した後、図54に示すような、傾斜部530と、補強板531を有する蓋部材532と、軒先梁接続部533と、傾斜部534と、ウエブ接合部535と、底部536を有する左右1対の羽根部材537とを具備する軒先梁設置金具538を、相隣接するトラス1000の軒先側の端部に、突設された軒先梁接続部533を相対向させてそれぞれ配設し、相対向するこれら軒先梁接続部533に、軒先梁1001の両端部を接続することにより行うものである。以下、更に詳細に説明する。
【0113】
本実施形態の場合、トラス軒先部1003に施す前処理として、図53に示すように、トラス軒先部1003を、軒先より若干増築部側の位置で切断し、軒先側部を除去している。これは、本実施形態では、増築部側に直交梁1002を設ける必要がないため、トラス軒先部1003が、増築部側に若干突出した状態で残っていても、邪魔とならないからである。もちろん、この場合、第1の実施形態の手順で前処理を施し、軒先梁設置金具504を設置しても構わないが、本実施形態のように、前処理を簡素化して、軒先梁設置金具538を用いた方が作業能率を向上できる、という利点がある。
【0114】
図54に示す羽根部材537は、その一側方に伸びる軒先梁接続部533を有し、該軒先梁接続部533は、底部536と、ウエブ接合部535の双方に略90°の角度をなしている。軒先梁1001の接続に際しては、軒先梁接続部533に、図55に示すように、H型鋼である軒先梁1001のウエブ1008を当接させ、軒先梁接続部533に設けられた貫通孔539において、ボルト締めで固定することにより、軒先梁1001を軒先に沿って設置している。
【0115】
蓋部材532は、羽根部材537各々をその上部において連結し、一体化する役割を果たしており、羽根部材537の、外部からの力の作用に対するぐらつき、脱落等を防止するために設けられている。また、図54に示すように、蓋部材532の構造上の弱さを補強するために、その内部に補強板531を設けている。
【0116】
羽根部材537の傾斜部534と、蓋部材532の傾斜部530は、その傾斜角を等しくしてあり、図57に示すように、双方を接合し、ボルト締めにより羽根部材537と蓋部材532を固定している。この傾斜角は、本実施形態の場合、トラス軒先部1003の傾斜角と等しくしている。これにより、羽根部材537を、トラス1000の軒先側の側部に納まり良く配置することが可能となっている。
【0117】
軒先梁設置金具538の設置に際しては、図56、及び図57に示すように、まず羽根部材537各々を、トラス1000の軒先側の端部に、底部536がトラス1000のフランジ1012と接合し、また、ウエブ接合部535がトラス1000のウエブ1006と接合するよう配設し、底部536に設けた貫通孔540においてボルト締めで固定する。次に、蓋部材532をトラス軒先部1003の上方から被せ、蓋部材532の傾斜部530各々を、羽根部材537各々の傾斜部534に接合させる。更に蓋部材532の傾斜部530に設けた貫通孔541と、羽根部材537各々の傾斜部534に設けた貫通孔542の位置を合わせた上で、ボルト締めで固定すればよい。
【0118】
尚、本実施形態では、桁側面の軒先に沿って、トラス1000の両側方に軒先梁1001を設置する場合について述べたが、トラス1000の一側方のみに軒先梁1001を設置する場合にも、同様の手順で軒先梁設置金具538を設置し、羽根部材537の軒先梁接続部533のいずれか一方を使用しない状態にしておくとよい。この場合、羽根部材537を一方しか設置しないと、蓋部材532が安定せず、ぐらつき、脱落等が発生する可能性があるため、羽根部材537は常に左右一対を揃えた状態で用いるのが好ましい。
【0119】
以上説明した3つの実施形態のいずれの場合についても、軒先梁1001の設置に際しては、図58に示すように、トラス1000―トラス1000間、トラス1000―隅木梁1013間、トラス1000―登り梁1014間、あるいは登り梁1014―隅木梁1013間のいずれの場所に設置するのかにより、また、トラス1000の軒先側の端部に設置する金具が、第1乃至3のいずれの実施形態のものなのかにより、軒先梁1001の長手方向寸法、及び端部の形状を適宜変更する必要がある。
【0120】
特に、軒先梁1001の一端側に既存の隅木梁1013がある場合には、軒先梁1001の隅木梁1013側の端部に隅木梁接続梁550を設けることにより、軒先梁1001が隅木梁1013に接触することを防止している。
【0121】
隅木梁接続梁550は、図59に示すように、垂直板551と、該垂直板551の上端縁に固定され、垂直板551と直交する上面板552と、垂直板551の下端縁に固定され、垂直板551と直交する底面板553と、該底面板553上に固定され、内部が空洞である略直方体形状を有する箱部554と、箱部554の内部に設けられた補強板555とを有しており、図61に示すように、上面板552、底面板553、及び垂直板551の端部が接合板1015を介して軒先梁1001に固定されると共に、箱部554の底面に設けた貫通孔556において、ボルト締めで軸組1007に固定されている。
【0122】
上面板552、及び垂直板551は、略長方形の平板の一部を斜めに切り落とした形状となっている。これにより、上面板552、及び垂直板551が、隅木梁接続梁550の斜め上方から斜め下方へと伸びる隅木梁1013と接触することを防止している。
【0123】
隅木梁1013と隅木梁接続梁550との接続部分において、増築部側に葺き下ろし梁1010を設けて増築する必要がある場合、図60に示すように、箱部554の増築部側側面に、葺き下ろし梁1010の基部1011を接合させ、箱部554の増築部側側面に設けた貫通孔557において、ボルト締めにより固定すればよい。また、葺き下ろし梁1010を接続しない場合には、箱部554の増築部側側面は平坦面である必要は無く、箱部554の形状は、中空の略直方体に限られず、他の形状であっても構わない。
【0124】
また、図58に示すように、軒先梁1001の一端部を登り梁1014に接続する必要がある場合には、既存の登り梁接続金具1016等を用いて接続すればよい。
【0125】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の請求項1に記載の小屋組の増築施工法によれば、既存住宅の小屋組を全面的に解体することなく、既存大棟の端部から新規大棟の端部に向って隅木梁を延長させ、既存大棟の中間部の登り梁を新規大棟の端部に向って延長させることができるという利点がある。
【0126】
また、既存の小屋組を全面的に解体しないので、施工期間を短縮することができるだけでなく、労力を削減しながら作業性を向上させることができるという利点がある。
【0127】
更に、各部材の接続を締結具で締結することにより行うので、作業性の向上を図ることができるだけでなく、溶接接合と比べて、十分な安全性を確保することができるという利点がある。
【0128】
更にまた、既存の小屋組を全面的に解体しないので、産業廃棄物の発生量を減少させることができるだけでなく、これを運搬して処理するための費用を削減することができるという利点がある。
【0129】
そして、施工期間の短縮化により顧客に不便を強いる期間が短くなり、顧客の負担を軽減させることができるという利点がある。
【0130】
請求項2に記載の小屋組の増築施工法によれば、請求項1の利点に加えて、既存住宅の既存母屋を全て撤去することなく、既存住宅の増築部側の母屋の設置方向を略90°変更して増築部の新規母屋を既存住宅の既存母屋と略同一面に配置することができるという利点がある。
【0131】
請求項3に記載の小屋組の増築施工法によれば、既存住宅の小屋組や軒裏等を全面的に解体することなく、容易に軒先梁を設置することができるという利点がある。
【0132】
また、既存住宅の小屋組や軒裏等の全面的な解体が不要となることで、省力化、及び施工期間の大幅な短縮を図ることができると共に、従来、産業廃棄物として処理していた、解体時に生じる不要なトラスが発生しなくなることで、処理に要するコストを削減することが可能となる。
【0133】
請求項4に記載の小屋組の増築施工法によれば、請求項3に記載の小屋組の増築施工法と同様に、既存住宅の小屋組や軒裏等を全面的に解体することなく、容易に軒先梁を設置することが可能となる。
【0134】
また、既存住宅の小屋組や軒裏等の全面的な解体が不要となることで、省力化、及び施工期間の大幅な短縮を図ることができると共に、従来、産業廃棄物として処理していた、解体時に生じる不要なトラスが発生しなくなることで、処理に要するコストを削減することが可能となる。
【0135】
即ち、本発明の小屋組の増築施工法によれば、施工の省力化、コストダウン及び廃棄物の削減を図ることができるという利点がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係る小屋組全体の概略を示す平面図である。
【図2】新規隅木梁を含む小屋組を示す側面図である。
【図3】図2のA部分拡大図である。
【図4】隅木梁延長金具と新規隅木梁との接続手順を示す説明図である。
【図5】隅木梁延長金具の隅頂部母屋受けへの固定手順を示す平面図である。
【図6】図3の平面図である。
【図7】和小屋組での新規隅木梁を含む小屋組を示す側面図である。
【図8】新規登り梁を含む小屋組を示す側面図である。
【図9】登り梁延長金具を示す斜視図である。
【図10】図8のB部分拡大図である。
【図11】図10の平面図である。
【図12】新規登り梁束及び登り梁束接続金具を示す斜視図である。
【図13】図8のC部分拡大図である。
【図14】図13の平面図である。
【図15】登り梁延長金具の頂部母屋受けへの接続手順を示す説明図である。
【図16】図14のD部分における登り梁束接続金具の増築部側の既存登り梁への固定手順を示す説明図である。
【図17】登り梁束接続金具の増築部側の既存登り梁への固定手順を示す説明図である。
【図18】他の実施の形態の登り梁束接続金具を示す側面図である。
【図19】他の実施の形態の登り梁束接続金具を示す平面図である。
【図20】他の実施の形態の登り梁束接続金具を示す側面図である。
【図21】和小屋組での新規登り梁を含む小屋組を示す側面図である。
【図22】本発明の実施の形態に係る小屋組全体の概略を示す平面図である。
【図23】軒先母屋の実施形態を示す平面図である。
【図24】軒先母屋受け金具及び軒先母屋延長金具を示す斜視図である。
【図25】軒先母屋延長金具の軒先母屋受け金具への固定手順を示す説明図である。
【図26】新規軒先母屋の軒先母屋延長金具への接続手順を示す説明図である。
【図27】第1母屋の実施形態を示す平面図である。
【図28】第1母屋受け金具を示す平面図である。
【図29】第1母屋延長金具を示す斜視図である。
【図30】第1母屋延長金具の第1母屋受け金具への固定手順を示す説明図である。
【図31】新規第1母屋の第1母屋延長金具への接続手順を示す説明図である。
【図32】第2母屋の実施形態を示す平面図である。
【図33】第2母屋受け金具を示す平面図である。
【図34】第2母屋延長金具を示す斜視図である。
【図35】第2母屋延長金具の第2母屋受け金具への固定手順を示す説明図である。
【図36】新規第2母屋の第2母屋延長金具への接続手順を示す説明図である。
【図37】一般母屋の実施形態を示す平面図である。
【図38】一般母屋受け金具を示す平面図である。
【図39】一般母屋延長金具を示す斜視図である。
【図40】一般母屋延長金具の一般母屋受け金具への固定手順を示す説明図である。
【図41】新規一般母屋の一般母屋延長金具への接続手順を示す説明図である。
【図42】本発明の実施の形態に係る小屋組全体の概略を示す平面図である。
【図43】トラス軒先部への前処理の流れを説明するための説明図である。
【図44】トラス軒先部への前処理を各手順ごとに説明するための説明図である。
【図45】トラス軒先部への前処理を各手順ごとに説明するための説明図である。
【図46】軒先梁設置金具の概略斜視図である。
【図47】軒先梁設置金具の設置方法を説明するための概略斜視図である。
【図48】軒先梁設置金具の設置状態を示す概略側面図である。
【図49】軒先梁設置金具と軒先梁の接続部分を示す概略平面図である。
【図50】軒先梁設置金具と葺き下ろし梁の接続部分を示す概略側面図である。
【図51】軒先梁設置金具の概略斜視図である。
【図52】軒先梁設置金具と軒先梁の接続部分を示す概略平面図である。
【図53】トラス軒先部への前処理を説明するための説明図である。
【図54】軒先梁設置金具の概略斜視図である。
【図55】軒先梁設置金具と軒先梁の接続部分を示す概略平面図である。
【図56】軒先梁設置金具の設置方法を説明するための概略斜視図である。
【図57】軒先梁設置金具の設置状態を示す概略側面図である。
【図58】トラス、隅木梁、及び登り梁と、軒先梁の接続部分について説明するための概略平面図である。
【図59】隅木梁接続梁の概略斜視図である。
【図60】隅木梁接合梁と葺き下ろし梁の接合部分を示す概略平面図である。
【図61】隅木梁接合梁と隅木梁の接合部分を示す概略斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 既存隅木梁
8 既存登り梁
100 新規隅木梁
200 新規登り梁
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an extension work at the time of extension of a house with a built-in ridge, and relates to an extension construction method of a hut group for constructing a hut group of an extension part without completely dismantling a hut group of an existing house.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When an extension is added to the entire girder surface of an existing house with a built-in ridge, the height of the ridge or the direction of the ridge changes after the extension, and the entire hut frame structure often changes ((Fig. 1)).
[0003]
In such a case, in accordance with the new hut group, another member is added to the existing members of the existing hut group, or the existing members are removed and replaced with new members, and the existing hut group is replaced with new members. Need to be changed. For this reason, the existing hut group was conventionally completely dismantled and reconstructed into a new hut group.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the existing hut group was completely dismantled and rebuilt into a new hut group, which required a lot of time and labor, not only lengthening the construction period but also causing poor workability. .
[0005]
Also, when each member of the hut assembly is made of metal such as steel, it is possible to add another member to the existing member by welding. In consideration of living as usual, there was a problem that it was difficult to ensure sufficient safety.
[0006]
Furthermore, there is a problem that a large amount of industrial waste is generated by completely dismantling the existing hut group, and it is costly to transport and dispose of the waste.
[0007]
Further, as described above, in many cases, it is desirable that the extension work be completed in a short period of time because the customer lives in the existing house even during the extension work. Accordingly, there has been a problem that a period in which the inconvenience is imposed on the customer is lengthened and the burden on the customer is increased.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and is a shack that aims to save labor, reduce costs, and reduce waste in an extension work when expanding the entire girder surface of an existing house with a built-in ridge. The purpose is to provide a set of extension construction methods.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a method for constructing a truss group according to claim 1 of the present invention, and a method for constructing a truss group in an extension construction when extending over the entire girder surface of an existing house with a built-in ridge. A corner-top purlin receiving connection installed on a corner-top purlin receiver provided at an upper end of a vertical member below an end of an existing large building, and an existing corner beam rising from one edge of the corner-top purlin receiving connection. An end of a new corner beam connected to the corner beam connection portion using a corner beam extension fitting having a corner beam connection portion rising at an angle substantially equal to the angle, and the corner top purlin receiving connection portion being connected to the corner top purlin support. Is fixed, and one end of the new corner beam is installed on the extension of the existing corner beam, so that the corner beam is extended from the end of the existing large building toward the end of the new large building. A flat part installed on the top of a vertical member below the middle part of the building, A top purlin receiving connection installed on the top purlin receiver installed at the upper end of the member, and a climbing beam rising from a central portion of one side of the purlin receiving connection at a rising angle substantially equal to the rising angle of the existing climbing beam. Using a climbing beam extension fitting having a connection portion, connecting one end of the new climbing beam to the climbing beam connection portion, fixing the flat portion to the top of the vertical member, and connecting the top purlin receiving connection portion to the vertical member. By fixing to the top purlin support, one end of the new climbing beam is installed on the extension of the existing climbing beam, and the climbing beam bundle fitting and the upper end are installed at the lower end of the existing climbing beam on the extension side. Using a new climbing beam bundle having a new climbing beam connection portion connected to the new climbing beam, fixing the climbing beam bundle connection fitting to the existing climbing beam, and connecting the new climbing beam bundle connection portion to the new climbing beam connection portion Connect to the climbing beam of the new climb By vertically arranging the bundle between the new climbing beam and the existing climbing beam on the extension side, the climbing beam in the middle of the existing large building is extended toward the end of the new large building. It is assumed that.
[0010]
The method for constructing an extension of a hut group according to claim 2 is the method for constructing an extension of a hut assembly according to claim 1, wherein the extension is installed on a purlin receiving bracket installed on an existing corner beam located at a boundary between an existing house and an extension. A purlin extension fitting having a purlin receiving connection part to be made and a purlin connection part making an angle of approximately 90 ° with the purlin receiving connection part, fixing the purlin receiving connection part to the purlin receiving fitting, and forming a new purlin of the extension part. By installing on the extension of the existing main building installed in the main building receiving bracket, the installation direction of the main building on the extension unit side of the existing house is changed by approximately 90 °, and the new main building of the expansion unit is abbreviated as the existing main building. It is characterized by being arranged on the same surface.
[0011]
The method for constructing an extension of a truss set according to claim 3 is an extension work on a girder side of a house having a truss eaves part extending diagonally downward from one end of a truss of the hut, A method of installing an eaves beam to add a new eaves beam along the edge of the existing house, cutting off the eaves side of the truss eaves on the side of the girder to which the eaves beam is added, and adjoining the eaves end of the adjacent truss In this section, the eaves beam connection brackets are arranged facing each other, and the eaves beam mounting brackets are arranged respectively, and both ends of the eaves beam are connected to these opposing eaves beam connection parts. It is.
[0012]
The method for constructing an extension of a truss set according to claim 4 is an extension of a truss extension of a truss eaves part extending diagonally downward from one end of a truss of the truss set, and the eaves on the side of the girder of an existing house. A method of installing an eaves beam to add a new eaves beam along the truss eaves part of the side of the girder to add the eaves beam of the existing house, at the end of the adjacent truss eaves side, An eaves beam connecting fitting having a web straddling portion that straddles the web of the truss and an eaves beam connecting portion projecting in a direction perpendicular to the web straddling portion is disposed with the eaves beam connecting portions facing each other. The invention is characterized in that both ends of the eaves beam are connected to the facing eaves beam connection portions.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
First, as shown in FIG. 1, the existing corner beam 1 is extended to the end of the new large building. As shown in FIG. 2, the extension of the existing corner beam 1 is performed by adding a new corner beam 100 to a corner top purlin support 4 provided at the upper end 3 of the existing ridge bundle 2 which is a vertical member below the end of the existing large building. By using a corner beam extension metal fitting 102 to connect one end 101 of the end piece.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 3, the existing corner beam 1 is formed by fastening two C-shaped steel members 5 with bolts, opening the openings to face each other, and securing a gap at a desired interval. It is installed at the upper end 3 of the existing bundle 2 at a rising angle θ determined by being provided so as to be taken out in the direction of 45 ° from the end of the main building toward the exit corner of the existing eaves (see FIG. 1). It is connected to the beam connection fitting 6.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 3, the existing ridge bundle 2 is formed by fastening two C-shaped steel members 5 with bolts so that the openings face outward, similarly to the existing corner beams 1. A corner top purlin receiver 4 and a beam connection fitting 6 are provided at the lower end, and a climbing beam bundle connection fitting is provided at the lower end.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 3, the corner top purlin receiver 4 is a metal fitting having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and a through hole 7 a for fixing the purlin to the corner top purlin receiver 4 is formed in the receiving section 7 for receiving the purlin. Have been.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 4, the new corner beam 100 has the same configuration as the existing corner beam 1, and has a pair of through holes 100 a at both ends.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 4, the corner beam extension metal fitting 102 is bent from one end edge 104 of the corner top purlin receiving connection portion 103 in which the through-hole 103 a is formed, and is bent from the one edge 104 of the existing corner beam 1. It rises at a rising angle substantially equal to the rising angle θ (hereinafter, “rising angle θ”), and has a corner beam connecting portion 105 having a through hole 105a formed at an end.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5, the height of the corner top purlin receiving connection part 103 is substantially equal to the height of the receiving part 7 of the corner top purlin receiver 4, and the length thereof is the receiving part of the corner top purlin receiving 4. 7, when the corner-top purlin receiving connection 103 is applied to the receiving section 7 of the corner-top purlin receiving 4, the one edge 104 of the corner-top purlin receiving connection 103 becomes longer than the long axis L of the existing corner beam 1. (See FIG. 6). The through-hole 103a is formed at a position substantially coincident with the through-hole 7a of the receiving portion 7 when the corner-top purlin receiving connection portion 103 is applied to the receiving portion 7 of the corner-top purlin receiving portion 4.
[0020]
The length of the corner beam connecting portion 105 is not particularly limited as shown in FIG. 4, but the thickness thereof is set to be substantially equal to the gap between the two C-shaped steels 5 of the new corner beam 100. I have. The two through-holes 105a are formed at positions where a line connecting their centers forms a rising angle θ with respect to the horizontal direction, and the interval is substantially equal to the pair of through-holes 100a of the new corner beam 100. . In plan view, as shown in FIG. 5, an angle of approximately 135 ° is formed with the corner top purlin receiving connection portion 103. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6, when the corner top purlin receiving connection portion 103 is fixed to the upper end portion 3 of the existing ridge bundle 2, an axis of 45 ° from the center of the existing ridge bundle 2 with respect to the direction of the existing large ridge. The corner beam connecting portion 105 is located on the line.
[0021]
Hereinafter, the connection of one end 101 of the new corner beam 100 to the upper end 3 of the existing ridge bundle 2 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 4, the corner beam connecting portion 105 of the corner beam extension metal fitting 102 is inserted between the two C-beams 5 constituting the new corner beam 100, and one end 101 of the new corner beam 100 is inserted. By fastening the through-hole 100a and the through-hole 105a of the corner beam connecting portion 105 with the fastener 50 composed of a bolt and nut, one end 101 of the new corner beam 100 is connected to the corner beam extension fitting 102.
[0022]
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the corner top purlin receiving connection part 103 of the corner beam extension metal fitting 102 is applied to the receiving part 7 of the corner top purlin receiving part 4 on the extension part side, and the through hole 7a of the receiving part 7 and the corner top purlin are fitted. By fastening the through hole 103a of the receiving connection portion 103 with the fastener 50, the corner beam extension metal fitting 102 is fixed to the corner top purlin receiver 4 on the extension portion side.
[0023]
As described above, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, one end 101 of the new corner beam 100 is connected to the upper end 3 of the existing ridge bundle 2, and the new corner beam 100 is installed on the extension of the existing corner beam 1. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the existing corner beam 1 is extended toward the end of the new large building on the extension side.
[0024]
In the present embodiment, one end 101 of the new corner beam 100 and the corner beam connection portion 105 of the corner beam extension fitting 102 are connected by bolting at the construction site, but the invention is not limited to this. At the factory, one end 101 of the new corner beam 100 and the corner beam connecting portion 105 of the corner beam extension fitting 102 may be connected by welding. Thereby, the work on the construction site can be reduced.
[0025]
Further, in the present embodiment, the existing hut group is a truss hut group. However, as shown in FIG. 7, the same applies to a case where the existing hut group is a Japanese hut group. One end 101 of the new corner beam 100 is connected to the upper end 3 of the existing ridge bundle 2 by using the same.
[0026]
Second, as shown in FIG. 1, an existing climbing beam (truss) 8 installed in the middle of the existing large building is extended toward the end of the new large building on the side of the extension. As shown in FIG. 8, the extension of the existing climbing beam (truss) 8 is such that one end of a new climbing beam 200 is attached to the upper end 10 of the existing climbing beam (truss) bundle 9 which is a vertical member below the middle part of the existing building. The section 201 is fixed using the climbing beam extension fitting 202, and a new climbing beam bundle 203 is provided between the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 and the new climbing beam 200 on the extension section side by using the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204. Perform by installing.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 8, the existing climbing beam (truss) 8 and the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the side of the extension section are fastened by fastening two C-shaped steel members 5 with bolts, and the openings face outward. And a gap at a desired interval, which is supported by the existing ascending beam (truss) true bundle 9 and the existing ascending beam bundle 12 so as to descend diagonally downward from the existing large building toward the end of the existing large beam. ing.
[0028]
At the upper end 10 of the existing ascending beam (truss) bundle 9, a top purlin support 13 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is provided, and the upper surface of the ascending beam (truss) 8 and the existing ascending beam (truss) 11 on the extension part side. Are provided with purlin receivers 14 each having a substantially L-shaped cross section. Further, through holes 15a, 16a for fixing the purlin are formed in the receiving portions 15, 16 for receiving the purlin (see FIG. 15 or FIG. 17).
[0029]
As shown in FIG. 8, the new climbing beam 200 has the same configuration as the existing climbing beam (truss) 8 and the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension part side, and the climbing beam extension fitting is provided at a predetermined interval. A through-hole 200a is formed to connect to the 202 and the new climbing beam bundle 203 (see FIG. 17).
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 9, the climbing beam extension fitting 202 has a substantially rectangular top purlin receiving connection portion 205 having through holes 205a formed at both ends, and a substantially rectangular shape having through holes 206a formed at both ends. A rising angle (hereinafter referred to as “rising”) substantially equal to an angle α formed between the girder shown in FIG. 8 and the existing climbing beam (truss) 8 with respect to the horizontal direction from the center of the back side of the flat part 206 and the top purlin receiving connection part 205. At the angle α ”), the climbing beam connecting portion 207 having two through holes 8a formed at the end facing the top purlin receiving connection portion 205, the top purlin receiving connecting portion 205, and the flat portion 206. And a reinforcing part 208 connecting the two.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 10 or FIG. 11, the length of the top purlin receiving connection part 205 is substantially equal to the length of the receiving part 15 of the top purlin receiver 13, and the through hole 205 a is formed by connecting the top purlin receiving connection part 205 to the top purlin. It is drilled at a position substantially matching the through hole 15 a of the top purlin receiver 13 when applied to the receiver 15 of the receiver 13.
[0032]
The flat portion 206 has a length substantially equal to the length of the top purlin receiving connection portion 205, and the through-hole 206 a has an existing climbing beam when the top purlin receiving connection portion 205 is applied to the receiving portion 15 of the top purlin receiver 13. The truss is drilled at a position substantially coincident with a through hole 17a drilled at the top 17 of the true bundle 9.
[0033]
Although the length of the climbing beam connecting portion 207 is not particularly limited, the thickness thereof is substantially equal to the gap between the two C-shaped steel members 5 of the new climbing beam 200, and the two through holes 8a are formed by connecting the centers of the two through holes 8a. Form a rising angle α with respect to the horizontal direction, and are formed at positions where the interval is substantially equal to the through hole 200 a of the new climbing beam 200. Thus, when the climbing beam extension fitting 202 is fixed to the existing climbing beam (truss) bundle 9, the climbing beam connecting portion 207 is located on the extension of the existing climbing beam (truss) 8.
[0034]
The reinforcing portion 208 has one end fixed to the edge of the top purlin receiving connection portion 205 and the lower end fixed to the edge of the flat portion 206, respectively. The top purlin receiving connection portion 205 and the flat portion 206 are connected while securing a gap 209 therebetween.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 12, the new climbing beam bundle 203 has the same configuration as the existing climbing beam bundle 12, and has a new climbing beam connecting portion 210 having a through hole 210a formed at the upper end. The portion is provided with a climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204. The two through-holes 210a of the new climbing beam connecting portion 210 are positioned such that the line connecting the centers forms a rising angle α with respect to the horizontal direction, and the interval is substantially equal to the through-hole 200a of the new climbing beam 200. (See FIG. 17).
[0036]
As shown in FIG. 12, the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204 has a substantially rectangular installation part 211, and a predetermined rising angle on the upper surface of the installation part 211 substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the installation part 211 and at the center in the width direction. an ascending beam bundle connecting portion 212 installed at β, and protruding from the lower surface of the installing portion 211 at substantially 90 ° to a central portion in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the installing portion 211 and in the width direction. An existing climbing beam connecting portion 213 having a through hole 213a formed at an end opposite to the above, and a purlin support having approximately 90 ° rising from one end of the installation portion 211 and having a through hole 214a formed at both ends thereof. It has a connecting portion 214 and a reinforcing portion 215 that rises at approximately 90 ° from both side edges of the installation portion 211 and has one end to which the side edge of the purlin receiving connection portion 214 is fixed.
[0037]
As shown in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14, the installation portion 211 is installed on the upper surface of the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side, and has a width substantially equal to the width of the receiving portion 16 of the purlin support 14. The length is shorter than the installation interval of the purlin receiver 14. Further, an unevenness adjusting portion 216 having a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the purlin support 14 is provided on the lower surface of the end portion facing the purlin receiving connection portion 214.
[0038]
The climbing beam bundle connection portion 212 is for connecting the lower end of the new climbing beam bundle 203 to the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204, and is provided at the center of one side surface thereof to reinforce the climbing beam bundle connection portion 212. A rib 217 is provided. The length of the ascending beam bundle connection portion 212 in the longitudinal direction is determined by the fact that when the ascending beam bundle connection fitting 204 is installed on the existing ascending beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side, the new ascending beam bundle 203 becomes the true position of the existing ascending beam bundle 12. The upper position. In addition, the rising beam β is connected to the existing climbing beam (truss) on the extension portion side by setting the rising angle β to 90 ° and the angle α formed by the girder 11 and the existing climbing beam (truss) 8 shown in FIG. ) When installed at 11, the ascending beam bundle connection portion 212 is erected vertically on the existing ascending beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side. As a result, by simply fixing the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204 to the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side, the new new climbing beam bundle 203 connected to the climbing beam bundle connection portion 212 becomes the existing climbing beam bundle. 12, it will be erected vertically.
[0039]
In the present embodiment, the connection between the new climbing beam bundle 203 and the climbing beam bundle connection portion 212 is performed by welding, but the present invention is not limited to this. Alternatively, a through-hole may be formed at the upper end of the section and the ascending beam bundle connection portion 212, and the new ascending beam bundle 203 may be connected to the ascending beam bundle connection portion 212 by bolting.
[0040]
The existing climbing beam connection portion 213 is for installing the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204 on the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side, and has a thickness of the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side. Is substantially equal to the gap between the two C-shaped steels 5, and the length thereof is longer than the length of the web of the C-shaped steel 5.
[0041]
The purlin receiving connection portion 214 is fixed to the receiving portion 16 of the purlin receiving portion 14 and fixes the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204 to the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side. The width of the receiving portion 16 is substantially equal to the height of the receiving portion 16 of the purlin receiver 14. The through hole 214a is formed at a position substantially coincident with the through hole 213a of the receiving portion 16 of the purlin receiver 14 when the installation portion 211 is placed on the upper surface of the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side. .
[0042]
The reinforcing portion 215 is for reinforcing the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204, and is a part of an edge in contact with the lower corner so that water does not collect in the lower corner of the purlin receiving connection 214 of the installation portion 211. Is cut out to provide a drainage portion 218.
[0043]
Hereinafter, connection of the end 201 of the new climbing beam 200 to the upper end 10 of the existing bundle 9 of truss beams will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 15, the climbing beam connecting portion 207 of the climbing beam extension metal fitting 202 is inserted between two C-beams 5 constituting the new climbing beam 200, and one end 201 of the new climbing beam 200 is connected to the C beam 5. By fastening the through hole 200a and the through hole 8a of the climbing beam connecting portion 207 of the climbing beam extension fitting 202 with the fastener 50 composed of a bolt and a nut, one end 201 of the new climbing beam 200 is climbed to extend the beam. Connect to fitting 202.
[0044]
Then, the top purlin receiver 13 on the extension part side is fitted into the gap 209 of the climbing beam extension fitting 202, and the top purlin receiving connection part 205 of the climbing beam extension fitting 202 is applied to the receiving part 15 of the top purlin receiver 13 on the extension part side. Then, the through hole 15a of the receiving portion 15 and the through hole 205a of the top purlin receiving connecting portion 205 are fastened with the fastener 50, and the flat portion 206 of the climbing beam extension metal fitting 202 is attached to the top 17 of the existing climbing beam (truss) true bundle 9. Is mounted, and the through hole 17a of the top portion 17 and the through hole 206a of the flat portion 206 are fastened by the fastener 50, so that the climbing beam extension metal fitting 202 is attached to the top purlin receiver 13 on the extension portion side and the existing climbing beam (truss). ) Fix to the top 17 of the bundle 9. Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, one end 201 of the new climbing beam 200 is connected to the upper end 10 of the existing climbing beam (truss) true bundle 9, and extends on the extension of the existing climbing beam (truss) 8. Will be located.
[0045]
Next, the installation of the new climbing beam bundle 203 on the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension side will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 16, the existing climbing beam connection portion 213 of the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204 is inserted between the two C-beams 5 of the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side, and the climbing beam bundle is inserted. The installation portion 211 of the connection fitting 204 is placed on the upper surface of the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side, and the existing climbing beam connection portion 213 projecting from the lower surface of the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side. Two bent plates 219 each having a through hole 219a formed on one side thereof are applied to both sides of the portion, and the through hole 219a of each plate 219 and the through hole 213a of the existing climbing beam connecting portion 213 are connected with the fastener 50. By fastening, the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204 is installed on the upper surface of the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension part side.
[0046]
As shown in FIG. 17, the purlin receiving connection portion 214 of the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204 is applied to the receiving portion 16 of the purlin receiver 14 near the existing climbing beam bundle 12, and the through hole 214 a of the purlin receiving connection portion 214 is received. By fixing the purlin receiving connection part 214 to the purlin receiving part 14 by fastening the through hole 16a of the part 16 with the fastener 50, the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204 is connected to the upper surface of the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension part side. Fixed to. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204 is fixed to the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension portion side.
[0047]
Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the new climbing beam connecting portion 210 is inserted between the two C-beams 5 of the new climbing beam 200, and the penetration hole 200 a of the new climbing beam 200 and the penetration of the new climbing beam connecting portion 210 are formed. The new climbing beam connecting portion 210 is connected to the new climbing beam 200 by fastening the hole 210a with a fastener (not shown). Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 13, the new climbing beam bundle 203 is erected vertically right above the existing climbing beam bundle 12.
[0048]
As described above, as shown in FIG. 8, the new climbing beam bundle 203 is vertically installed between the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 and the new climbing beam 200 on the extension side to support the new climbing beam 200. A new climbing beam 200 is installed on the extension of the existing climbing beam (truss) 8 at a rising angle α, that is, as shown in FIG. It has been extended toward the end.
[0049]
As shown in FIG. 18, when the new climbing beam bundle 203 is provided so as to be shifted from directly above the existing climbing beam bundle 12 for the sake of design, a purlin receiving connection portion 214 is provided at the other end of the installation portion 211. By using the provided climbing beam bundle connection fitting 220 and fixing the purlin receiving connection portion 214 of the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 220 to the purlin support 14, the new climbing beam bundle 203 can be connected to the existing climbing beam (truss) on the extension unit side. ) Set at 11.
[0050]
Further, in the present embodiment, the new climbing beam bundle 203 is one C-beam 5, but it is also possible to use two C-beams 5 like the existing climbing beam bundle 12. In this case, as shown in FIG. 19, the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 230 has a length of the installation portion 211 substantially equal to an installation interval of the purlin receiver 14, and a purlin receiving connection portion 214 is provided at both ends of the installation portion 211. I have.
[0051]
As shown in FIG. 20, the connection between the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 230 and the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension part side is performed by fitting the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 230 between the two purlin supports 14, This is performed by fastening the receiving part 16 of each purlin receiver 14 and each purlin receiving connection part 214 with the fastener 50. The connection between the new climbing beam bundle 203 and the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 230 is performed by forming through holes in the lower end portion of the new climbing beam bundle 203 and the upper end portion of the climbing beam bundle connection portion 212, respectively. This is performed by fastening the hole with the fastener 50.
[0052]
Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hut group of the existing house is a truss group. However, as shown in FIG. 21, the same applies when the existing hut group is a Japanese hut group. One end 201 of the new climbing beam 200 is connected to the upper end 10 of the existing climbing beam (truss) true bundle 9 by using the beam extension metal fitting 5, and the new climbing beam bundle 203 is formed by using the climbing beam bundle fitting 204. It is erected vertically between the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 and the new climbing beam 200 on the extension side.
[0053]
Third, as shown in FIG. 8, the new ridge bundle 250 is erected vertically on the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension part side. When the new ridge bundle 250 is erected, the lower end portion of the new ridge bundle 250 is fixed to the purlin support 14 installed on the existing climbing beam (truss) 11 on the extension part side using the climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204. It is done by doing.
[0054]
The new ridge bundle 250 has the same configuration as the existing ridge bundle 2 shown in FIG. 3, and is formed by fastening two C-shaped steel members 5 with bolts so that the openings face outward. The top is provided with a top purlin receiver 13 and a beam connection fitting 251, and the lower end is provided with a climbing beam bundle connection fitting 204.
[0055]
The other end of the new corner beam 100 and the other end of the new climbing beam 200 are connected to the beam connection fitting 251 of the new bundle 250. This connection is performed in the same procedure as described above, that is, by inserting the corner beam connecting portion of the beam connecting bracket 251 between the two C-beams 5 constituting the new corner beam 100, and connecting the other corner beams of the new corner beam 100. The other end of the new corner beam 100 is connected to the beam connection fitting 251 by bolting the end and the beam connection fitting 251, and a beam is provided between the two C-shaped steel members 5 constituting the new climbing beam 200. This is performed by inserting the climbing beam connection portion of the connection fitting 251 and bolting the new climbing beam 200 and the beam connection fitting 251 (see FIG. 8).
[0056]
As described above, as shown in FIG. 1, the new corner beam 100 is installed between the existing ridge bundle 11 and the new ridge bundle 250, and the new climbing beam 200 and the existing climbing beam (truss) true bundle 9 and the new The existing corner beam 10 and the existing climbing beam (truss) 8 are provided between the ridge bundle 250 and the existing corner beams 10 and the existing climbing beams (trusses) 8 are respectively extended to the extension part side corresponding to the hut group after the extension.
[0057]
Fourth, as shown in FIG. 22, the installation direction of the main building on the side of the extension of the existing house is changed by approximately 90 °, and the new main building of the extension is arranged on substantially the same plane as the existing main building of the existing house. First, the new eaves main building 400 of the extension unit is arranged on substantially the same plane as the existing eaves main building 18 of the existing house. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 23, an eaves prefabricated house installed at the tip of an existing eaves beam 20 (not shown) provided at the eaves of an existing corner beam 19 located at the boundary between the existing house and the extension. The new eaves purlin 400 is installed on the extension of the existing eaves purlin 18 by fixing the eaves purlin extension metal fitting 401 to the receiving metal fitting 21 and connecting the end 402 of the new eaves green purlin 400 to the eaves main purse receiving metal fitting 401. In addition, the existing corner beam 19 and the existing eave beam 20 shown in each of the embodiments have the same configuration as the existing corner beam 1 shown in FIG. 3, and are obtained by fastening two C-shaped steel members by bolting. Thus, it is provided so as to be taken out at an angle of 45 ° from the end of the existing large building toward the protruding corner of the eaves (see FIG. 22).
[0058]
As shown in FIG. 24, the existing eaves purlin 18 is a long wooden timber having a tip formed in a predetermined shape, and the end of the existing eaves purlin 18 is attached to an eaves purlin receiving bracket 21 provided at the end of the existing eaves beam 20 by bolts and nuts. Is installed on the existing eaves beam 20 by being fastened and fixed by the fastener 50 composed of (see FIG. 1).
[0059]
As shown in FIG. 24, the eaves front purse receiving bracket 21 is bent at an angle of about 90 ° at the center, and a chevron plate 22 having through holes 22a formed at both ends, and a bend of the chevron plate 22. A substantially rectangular connection plate 24 having one edge fixed to the inside corner of the portion 23 is provided. To fix the eaves purlin receiving bracket 21 to the existing eaves beam 20, the other end of the connection plate 24 is inserted between the two C-shaped steels of the existing eaves beam 20 from the tip of the existing eaves beam 20, and the other end of the connection plate 24 is inserted. To the tip of the existing eaves beam 20 by bolting.
[0060]
As shown in FIG. 23, the fixing of the existing eaves purlin 18 to the eaves purlin receiving bracket 21 is performed such that the tip of the existing eaves purlin 18 and the tip of the existing eaves purlin 25 on the extension part side substantially match. The end of the existing eaves purlin 18 and the end of the existing eaves purlin 25 on the extension part side are respectively applied to both outer surfaces of the angled plate 22 of the metal fitting 21 and fastened and fixed by the fastener 50. As a result, the existing eaves main house 18 and the existing eaves main house 25 on the extension part side are arranged on the same surface and at an end of the existing eaves front beam 20 at an angle of about 90 °.
[0061]
The new eaves purlin 400 is, like the existing eaves purlin 18 shown in FIG. 24, a long wooden timber having a tip formed in a predetermined shape, and a through hole 402a is formed in the end 402 (see FIG. 24). (See FIG. 5).
[0062]
As shown in FIG. 24, the eaves purlin extension metal fitting 401 is formed by twisting a single plate having through holes 403a and 404a formed at both ends at a central portion so as to form an angle of about 90 °. One of them is an eaves front purlin connection 403, and the other is an eaves front purlin connection 404.
[0063]
As shown in FIG. 25, the eaves purlin extension fitting 401 is fixed to the eaves purlin extension fitting 21 on the side of the extension section side of the chevron plate 22 of the eaves purlin extension fitting 401, as shown in FIG. 25. The side surface of 403 is applied so that the bent portion 23 of the eaves purlin receiving bracket 21 substantially matches the bent portion 405 of the eaves purlin extension bracket 401, and the through hole 22 a of the chevron plate 22 of the eaves purlin receiving bracket 21 and the eaves front purlin. It is performed by fastening the through hole 403 a of the eaves front purlin receiving connection portion 403 of the extension metal fitting 401 with the fastener 50. As a result, as shown in FIG. 25, the eaves purlin connection portion 404 of the eaves purlin extension metal fitting 401 and the side surface of the chevron plate 22 of the eaves purlin receiving metal fitting 21 on the side of the existing eaves purlin 18 are substantially flush with each other. Placed in
[0064]
As shown in FIG. 26, the end 402 of the new eaves purlin 400 is connected to the eaves purlin extension fitting 401 by fixing the eaves purlin extension fitting 401 to the eaves purlin receiving fitting 21, and then connecting the end of the existing eaves purlin 18 with a new one. The end 402 of the new eaves purlin 400 is applied to the eaves purlin connecting portion 404 of the eaves purlin extension metal fitting 401 so that the tip of the eaves purlin 400 substantially matches the end of the eaves purlin 400. This is performed by fastening the through hole 404 a of the eaves purlin connecting portion 404 of the eaves purlin extension fitting 401 with the fastener 50. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 23, the new eaves purlin 400 is installed on the extension of the existing eaves purlin 18.
[0065]
As described above, as shown in FIG. 22, the installation direction of the main house on the extension part side of the existing house is changed by approximately 90 °, and the new eaves main house 400 is arranged on the same plane as the existing eaves main house 18, that is, the existing eaves main house 18 is arranged. The main building 18 has been extended to the extension part side.
[0066]
Next, as shown in FIG. 22, the new first main building 410 of the extension is placed on the same plane as the existing first main building 26 of the existing house. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 27, the first purlin extension metal fitting 411 is fixed to the first purlin receiving metal fitting 27 installed at the end of the existing eave beam 20 on the side of the existing corner beam 100 (not shown). Then, by connecting the end 412 of the new first purlin 410 to the first purlin extension metal fitting 411, the new first purlin 410 is installed on an extension of the existing first purlin 26. The new first purlin 410 is a long wooden timber and has a through hole 412a at an end 412 (see FIG. 10).
[0067]
The existing first purlin 26 has the same configuration as the existing eaves front purlin 18, and has a fastener 50 attached to a first purlin receiving bracket 27 provided at a predetermined position of the existing eaves front beam 20, as shown in FIG. 27. It is installed one step above the existing eaves 100 by being fastened and fixed (see FIG. 1).
[0068]
As shown in FIG. 28, the first purlin receiving bracket 27 has a substantially trapezoidal flat portion 28 whose oblique side forms an angle of approximately 45 ° with the long side, and an angle of approximately 90 ° from the long side of the flat portion 28. And a first purlin receiving portion 29 having a through hole 29a formed at an end thereof. The first purlin receiving bracket 27 is fixed to the existing eave beam 20 by welding, and the two first purlin receiving members 27 are arranged such that each first purlin receiving portion 29 is aligned with the long axis L of the existing eave beam 20. The first eaves receiving portions 29 are provided on both sides of the existing eaves beam 20 so as to be symmetrical, that is, so that the first purlin receiving portions 29 form an angle of about 90 °.
[0069]
As shown in FIG. 27, the fixing of the existing first purlin 26 to the first purlin receiving fitting 27 is performed by bringing the tip of the existing first purlin 26 into contact with the side of the extension section of the existing eaves beam 20, as shown in FIG. Is placed on the flat portion 28 of the first purlin receiving bracket 27 and fastened to the first purlin receiving section 29 of the first purlin receiving bracket 27 with the fastener 50. As a result, the existing first main building 26 and the existing first main building 30 on the extension side are arranged on the existing eave beam 20 at the same plane and at an angle of about 90 °.
[0070]
As shown in FIG. 29, the first purlin extension fitting 411 has a substantially trapezoidal lid 413 whose oblique side forms an angle of about 45 ° with the long side, and an angle of about 90 ° from the short side of the lid 413. And a first purlin receiving connection member 415 having a first purlin receiving connection portion 414 having a through hole 414a drilled in a lower corner portion, and an oblique side having an angle of approximately 45 ° with respect to the long side. And a first purlin connection portion 417 that rises upward at an angle of approximately 90 ° from a short side of the bottom portion 416 and has a through hole 417a formed in an upper corner portion. It has a first purlin connection member 418, a substantially rectangular attachment part 419, and a substantially rectangular reinforcing part 420 fixed to the edge of the lid 413 facing the oblique side and the edge of the first purlin receiving connection part 414. And the oblique side of the bottom 416 and the It is obtained by forming by fixing the edge and the hypotenuse of the lid portion 413 of the main house connection portion 417.
[0071]
As shown in FIG. 30, the first purlin extension metal fitting 411 is fixed to the first purlin receiving metal fitting 27 on the extension part side by connecting the first purlin extending connecting piece 415 of the first purlin extending metal fitting 411 to the first purlin receiving metal fitting 27. Of the first purlin receiving portion 29 of the first purlin extension fitting 411 on the side of the flat portion 28 of the first purlin receiving portion 29 of the first purlin receiving fitting 27. In addition to applying the receiving connecting portion 414, the back side of the attachment portion 419 of the first purlin extension metal fitting 411 is applied to the side of the extension part of the existing eaves beam 20, and the first purlin extending to the first purlin receiving portion 29 of the first purlin receiving metal fitting 11. This is performed by fastening and fixing the first purlin receiving connection portion 414 of the metal fitting 411 with a fastener.
[0072]
At this time, if the length of the bent portion of the first purlin receiving connection member 415 of the first purlin extension metal fitting 411 is set substantially equal to the upper edge of the first purlin receiving part 29 of the first purlin receiving metal fitting 27, When the first purlin extension metal fitting 411 is fixed to the first purlin receiving metal fitting 27, the first purlin receiving connecting member 415 of the first purlin extending metal fitting 411 is connected to the existing eave beam 20 and the reinforcing portion 420 of the first purlin extending metal fitting 411. Thus, the first purlin extension metal fitting 411 can be stably installed on the first purlin receiving metal fitting 27 (see FIG. 31).
[0073]
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 31, the bent portion 421 of the first purlin connecting member 418 of the first purlin extension metal fitting 411 is connected to the bent portion 31 of the first purlin receiving bracket 27 of the existing first purlin 26. They are arranged on substantially the same plane and on an extension thereof.
[0074]
The end 412 of the new first purlin 410 is connected to the first purlin extension 411 by fixing the first purlin extension 411 to the first purlin receiving bracket 27 and then extending the first purlin as shown in FIG. The end 412 of the new first purlin 410 is placed on the first purlin connection member 418 of the metal fitting 411, and the through hole 412 a of the end 412 of the new first purlin 410 is connected to the first purlin extension metal fitting 411. This is performed by fastening the through hole 417 a of the portion 417 with the fastener 50. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 27, the new first purlin 410 is installed on an extension of the existing first purlin 26.
[0075]
As described above, as shown in FIG. 22, the installation direction of the main building on the extension unit side of the existing house is changed by approximately 90 °, and the new first main building 410 is arranged on the same plane as the existing first main building 26, that is, This means that the existing first main building 26 has been extended to the extension unit side.
[0076]
Next, as shown in FIG. 22, the new second main building 430 of the extension is arranged on the same plane as the existing second main building 32 of the existing house. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 32, the second purlin extension bracket 431 is fixed to the second purlin receiving bracket 33 installed near the connection between the existing corner beam 19 and the existing eaves beam 20, and the second purlin extension 431 is fixed. The new second purlin 430 is installed on the extension of the existing second purlin 32 by connecting the end 432 of the new second purlin 430 to the purlin extension fitting 431. The new second purlin 430 is a long wooden timber, and has a through hole 432a at the end 432 (see FIG. 36).
[0077]
The existing second main house 32 has the same configuration as the existing eaves main house 18 and the existing first main house 26. As shown in FIG. 32, the end of the existing second main house 32 is near the connection between the existing corner beam 19 and the existing eaves beam 101. By being fastened and fixed to the provided second purlin receiving bracket 33 with the fastener 50, it is installed two steps above the existing eaves purlin 18 (see FIG. 1).
[0078]
As shown in FIG. 33, the second purlin receiving bracket 33 forms a substantially hexagonal flat portion 34 having two edges forming substantially 90 ° with each other, and forms approximately 90 ° from the edge of each flat portion 34. It has a second purlin receiving portion 35 that rises upward and has a through hole 35a formed at the upper end. The fixing of the second purlin receiving bracket 33 to the existing corner beam 19 is performed by welding, and the two second purlin receiving portions 35 of the second purlin receiving bracket 33 are mutually symmetrical with respect to the long axis L of the existing corner beam 19. It is provided on the upper surface of the existing corner beam 19 so that
[0079]
As shown in FIG. 32, the fixing of the existing second purlin 32 to the second purlin receiving bracket 33 is performed such that the tip of the existing second purlin 32 substantially matches the tip of the existing second purlin 36 on the extension part side. At the same time, the end of the existing second purlin 32 and the end of the existing second purlin 36 on the extension part side are respectively placed on the flat part 34 of the second purlin receiving bracket 33 and fastened to each second purlin receiving part 35. This is performed by fastening and fixing with the tool 50. Thus, the existing second main house 32 and the existing second main house 36 on the extension side are arranged on the existing corner beam 19 at the same plane and at an angle of about 90 °.
[0080]
As shown in FIG. 34, the second purlin extension 431 has the same configuration as the first purlin extension 411 of the second embodiment, and has a lid 4333 and a second purlin support in which a through hole 434a is formed. A second purlin connection member 435 having a connection portion 434, a second purlin connection member 438 having a bottom portion 436 and a second purlin connection portion 437 having a through hole 437a, an attachment portion 439, and a reinforcing portion 440, and is formed by fixing the oblique side of the bottom 436, the edge of the second purlin connecting portion 34, and the oblique side of the lid 4333 to the surface of the attachment portion 439.
[0081]
The fixing of the second purlin extension metal fitting 431 to the second purlin receiving metal fitting 33 is the same as that of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 35, and the second purlin extending metal fitting 431 has the second purlin receiving connecting member 435. Over the second purlin receiving portion 35 of the second purlin receiving bracket 33 from above, and fasten the second purlin receiving connection portion 434 of the second purlin extension bracket 431 to the second purlin receiving portion 35 of the second purlin receiving bracket 33. This is performed by fastening and fixing with a tool (not shown).
[0082]
At this time, the length of the bent portion of the second purlin extension connecting member 435 of the second purlin extension fitting 431 is set to the second value from the attachment portion 439 when the second purlin extension fitting 431 is fixed to the second purlin receiving fitting 33. When the distance to the edge of the purlin receiving portion 35 facing the existing corner beam 19 is substantially equal to that of the second purlin extension 431, when the second purlin extension 431 is fixed to the second purlin receiving bracket 33, the length of the second purlin extension 431 is reduced. Since the second purlin receiving connection member 435 is sandwiched between the attachment part 40 and the reinforcing part 440 of the second purlin extension fitting 431, the second purlin extension fitting 431 is stably installed on the second purlin receiving fitting 33. (See FIG. 36).
[0083]
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 36, the bent portion 441 of the second purlin connecting member 438 of the second purlin extension fitting 431 is substantially flush with the bent portion 37 of the existing second purlin 32, and It is arranged on the extension line.
[0084]
As shown in FIG. 36, the end 432 of the new second purlin 430 is connected to the second purlin extension 431 by fixing the second purlin extension 431 to the second purlin receiving bracket 33 and then extending the second purlin. The end 432 of the new second purlin 430 is placed on the second purlin connecting member 438 of the metal fitting 431, and the through hole 432 a of the end 432 of the new second purlin 430 is connected to the second purlin extension metal fitting 431. This is performed by fastening the through hole 437a of the portion 437 with the fastener 50. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 32, the new second purlin 430 is installed on an extension of the existing second purlin 32.
[0085]
By the above, as shown in FIG. 22, the installation direction of the main building on the extension part side of the existing house is changed by approximately 90 °, and the new second main building 430 is arranged on the same plane as the existing second main building 32, that is, This means that the existing first main building 120 has been extended to the extension unit side.
[0086]
Next, as shown in FIG. 22, the new general purlin 450 of the extension is placed on the same plane as the existing general purlin 38 of the existing house. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 37, the general purlin extension metal fittings 451 are fixed to the general purlin receiving metal fittings 39 installed on the existing corner beams 19, and the end 452 of the new general purlin 450 is fixed to the general purlin extending metal fittings 451. Are connected, the new general purlin 450 is installed on the extension of the existing general purlin 38. The new general purlin 450 is a long wooden timber, and has a through hole 452a at an end 452 (see FIG. 41).
[0087]
The existing general purlin 38 has the same configuration as the existing eaves main purlin 18, the existing first purlin 26, and the existing second purlin 32, and as shown in FIG. It is installed at three or more levels of the existing eaves purlin 18 by being fastened and fixed to the receiving fitting 39 with the fastener 50 (see FIG. 1).
[0088]
As shown in FIG. 38, the general purlin receiving bracket 39 has the same configuration as that of the second purlin receiving bracket 33 of the third embodiment, and has a substantially hexagonal flat portion having two edges forming substantially 90 ° with each other. And a general purlin receiving portion 41 which rises upward at an angle of approximately 90 ° from the edge of each flat portion 40 and has a through hole 41a formed in the upper end portion. The fixing of the general purlin receiving bracket 39 to the existing corner beam 19 is performed by welding, so that the two general purlin receiving portions 41 of the general purlin receiving bracket 39 are mutually symmetrical with respect to the long axis L of the existing corner beam 19. Is provided on the upper surface of the existing corner beam 19.
[0089]
As shown in FIG. 37, similarly to the third embodiment, the fixing of the existing general purlin 38 to the general purlin receiving bracket 39 also includes the end of the existing general purlin 38 and the end of the existing general purlin 42 on the extension unit side. Is mounted on the flat portion 40 of the general purlin receiving fitting 39, and is fixed to each general purlin receiving portion 41 by fastening with a fastener 50. As a result, the existing general purlin 38 and the existing general purlin 42 on the side of the extension part are arranged on the existing corner beam 19 at the same plane and at an angle of about 90 °.
[0090]
As shown in FIG. 39, the general purlin extension fitting 451 has a substantially trapezoidal general purlin receiving connection portion in which the oblique side forms an angle of approximately 45 ° with the long side and a through hole 453a is formed in the upper corner. 453, a substantially rectangular bottom 454, and an upwardly rising side at an angle of about 90 ° from the long side of the bottom 454, and a hypotenuse in which a through hole 455 a is drilled in the upper corner is formed with respect to the long side. It has a general purlin connection member 456 having a substantially trapezoidal general purlin connection part 455 forming an angle of approximately 45 °, and a reinforcing part 457 fixed to an edge of the general purlin receiving connection part 56 facing the oblique side. It is formed by fixing the oblique side of the general purlin receiving connecting portion 453 and the oblique side of the general purlin connecting portion 455 so as to substantially coincide with each other.
[0091]
As shown in FIG. 40, the general purlin extension 451 is fixed to the general purlin receiving bracket 39 by attaching the general purlin extending bracket 451 to the side of the flat part 40 of the general purlin receiving section 41 on the extension side of the general purlin receiving bracket 39. The general purlin receiving connection portion 453 is applied, and the general purlin receiving connection portion 453 of the general purlin extension metal fitting 451 is fastened and fixed to the general purlin receiving portion 41 of the general purlin receiving metal fitting 39 with a fastener (not shown). .
[0092]
At this time, when the length of the upper edge of the general purlin extension fitting 451 of the general purlin extension fitting 451 is fixed to the general purlin extension fitting 451 to the general purlin receiving fitting 39, the oblique side of the general purlin receiving fitting 453 is an existing one. If it is set to a length that abuts on the tip of the general purlin 38, the edge of the general purlin receiving bracket 39, which faces the existing corner beam 19, of the general purlin receiving part 41 comes into contact with the reinforcing portion 457 of the general purlin extension metal fitting 451, Since the general purlin extension fitting 451 has the general purlin receiving connection portion 453 sandwiched between the existing general purlin 38 and the reinforcing part 457 of the general purlin extending metal fitting 451, the general purlin extension fitting 451 is connected to the general purlin receiving fitting 39. It can be installed stably (see FIG. 41).
[0093]
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 41, the bent part 458 of the general purlin connecting member 456 of the general purlin extension metal fitting 451 is substantially flush with the bent part 43 of the general purlin receiving metal fitting 39 toward the existing general purlin 130. And it is arranged on the extension of that.
[0094]
As shown in FIG. 41, the end 452 of the new general purlin 450 is connected to the general purlin extension 451 by fixing the general purlin extension 451 to the general purlin receiving bracket 39, and then connecting the general purlin extension 451 to the general purlin. The end 452 of the new general purlin 450 is placed on the connecting member 456, and the through hole 452 a of the end 452 of the new general purlin 450 and the through hole 455 a of the general purlin connecting part 455 of the general purlin extension 451 are fastened. It is performed by fastening at 50. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 37, a new general purlin 450 is installed on an extension of the existing general purlin 38.
[0095]
As described above, as shown in FIG. 22, the installation direction of the main house on the extension part side of the existing house is changed by approximately 90 °, and the new general house 450 is arranged on the same plane as the existing general house 38, that is, the existing general house 38 is arranged. The main building 38 is extended to the extension part side.
[0096]
Fifth, as shown in FIG. 42, an eave beam is newly added along the eave on the side of the girder of the existing house. In the first embodiment of the installation of the eaves beam, an eaves beam 1001 is installed on both sides of an existing truss 1000 along the eaves on the side of the girder of an existing house, and the eaves beam 1001 is installed on the extension side. This is a method of installing an eaves beam in a case where it is necessary to install an orthogonal beam 1002 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the above. In the procedure shown in FIG. 43, a truss eaves portion 1003 is subjected to a pretreatment, and a web as shown in FIG. The eaves beam connection part 501, the orthogonal beam connection part 502, and the eaves beam installation metal fitting 504 having the bottom part 503 are attached to the eaves end side of the adjacent truss 1000, and the eaves beam connection part 501 is relatively positioned. This is done by connecting both ends of the eaves beam 1001 to the eaves beam connection portion 501 facing each other. Hereinafter, this will be described in more detail.
[0097]
When the eaves beam mounting bracket 504 is installed at the eaves end of the truss 1000, the truss eaves 1003 and the plate 1004 provided at the eaves end of the truss 1000 are obstructed. Requires a pretreatment step. FIG. 43 shows the procedure of this pre-processing step, and FIGS. 44 and 45 show the state after the work for each procedure.
[0098]
In procedure 1, the truss eaves tip 1003 is cut off. This is because the truss eaves tip portion 1003 is appropriately shortened to facilitate subsequent operations. Here, FIG. 44A shows a state before the work in this procedure, and FIG. 44B shows a state after the work. As a tool used for cutting, for example, a reciprocating saw (not shown) can be used, and the same applies to a cutting operation described later.
[0099]
In step 2, in order to remove the plate 1004 having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section provided at the end of the eaves side of the truss 1000 facing the eaves, the truss 1000 must be along the joint surface between the plate 1004 and the truss 1000. And the truss eaves portion 1003 is cut in the vertical direction. At this time, if the plate 1004 and the truss 1000 are avoided from being welded to each other and cut slightly inside the joint surface between the plate 1004 and the truss 1000, the cutting is easy. Here, FIG. 44C shows a state after the operation of this procedure.
[0100]
In step 3, the truss eaves tip 1003 is cut slightly to the eaves end from the tip of the C-shaped steel 1005 of the truss 1000 until it reaches the web 1006 of the truss 1000. This is to remove a part that hinders the installation of the eaves beam installation metal fitting 504. Here, FIG. 44D shows a state after the operation of this procedure.
[0101]
In procedure 4, the plate 1004 is cut off from the truss 1000 by cutting the lower part of the plate 1004 horizontally from the eaves side. Here, FIG. 45A shows a state after the operation of this procedure.
[0102]
In step 5, for example, by using a tool such as a sander (not shown), the remaining pieces of the plate 1004 remaining in the lower part of the truss 1000 in step 4 are removed. Thereby, there is an advantage that the eaves beam installation metal fitting 504 can be easily accommodated in the portion. Here, FIG. 44B shows a state after the operation of this procedure.
[0103]
In step 6, the joint surface between the truss 1000 and the truss eaves portion 1003 is cut along the slope of the web 1006 of the truss 1000 from the eaves side to the position cut in step 3, and the eaves side of the truss eaves portion 1003 is cut. Has been removed. Here, FIG. 45C shows a state after the operation of this procedure.
[0104]
46. A pair of left and right web straddling portions 501 which stand vertically from the bottom portion 503 of the eaves beam mounting bracket 504 shown in FIG. 46 are arranged substantially in parallel with a slightly larger interval than the thickness of the web 1006 of the truss 1000. . When the eaves beam mounting bracket 504 is installed, as shown in FIGS. 47 and 48, the web straddling portion 501 straddles the eaves end side of the web 1006 of the truss 1000 subjected to the pretreatment as described above. The eaves beam mounting bracket 504 is applied, the eaves beam mounting bracket 504 is pushed in until the eaves side end of the web 1006 of the truss 1000 reaches the orthogonal beam connection portion 502, and the through hole 505 provided in the web straddling portion 501, and the bottom portion In the through hole 506 provided in the 503, the truss 1000 and the frame 1007 are fixed by bolting.
[0105]
The eaves beam connecting portions 501 projecting from both sides of the eaves beam mounting bracket 504 form an angle of approximately 90 ° with both the web straddling portion 501 and the bottom portion 503, and as shown in FIG. The web 1008 of the eaves beam 1001 made of H-shaped steel is brought into contact with the beam connection portion 501, and is fixed by bolting in a through hole 507 provided in the eaves beam connection portion 501, so that the eaves beam 1001 extends along the eaves. Has been installed.
[0106]
The orthogonal beam connecting portion 502 is provided at an angle of approximately 90 ° with both the web straddling portion 501 and the bottom portion 503, and the eaves side surface is formed as a flat surface. As a result, when the eaves beam mounting bracket 504 is installed, the flat surface of the orthogonal beam connection portion 502 faces the eaves, and as shown in FIGS. The orthogonal beam 1002 can be easily installed by joining one end of the beam 1002 via a joining plate 1009 and fixing the beam 1002 with a bolt in a through hole 508 provided in the orthogonal beam connection portion 502.
[0107]
Also, in the case where an extension is provided by providing a roofing beam 1010 on the eaves side, it is necessary to newly install an eaves beam 1001 along the eaves on the side of the girder of the existing house. In this case, the pretreatment of the truss eaves portion 1003, the installation of the eaves beam installation bracket 504, and the installation of the eaves beam 1001 are performed in the same procedure as the case of the installation of the orthogonal beam 1002, and as shown in FIG. The base 1011 of the beam 1010 can be joined to the beam connecting portion 502 and fixed by bolting.
[0108]
Next, in the second embodiment of the installation of the eaves beam, as shown in FIG. 42, the eaves beam 1001 is installed on one side of the existing truss 1000 along the eaves on the side of the girder of the existing house, and This is a method of installing an eaves beam 1002 in a case where it is necessary to install an orthogonal beam 1002 in a direction orthogonal to the eaves beam 1001 on the extension side, and pre-treats the truss eaves part 1003 in the same procedure as in the first embodiment. 51 (a), the web straddling portion 510, the eave beam connection portion 511, the orthogonal beam connection portion 512, and the eave beam mounting bracket 514 having the bottom portion 513 as shown in FIG. The eaves beam mounting bracket 519 having a web straddling portion 515, an eaves beam connection portion 516, an orthogonal beam connection portion 517, and a bottom portion 518 as shown in FIG. Beam connection part 511 or 516 Respectively arranged to face, the eaves beam connecting portion 511 or 516 opposed, is performed by connecting the both end portions of the eaves beam 1001. Hereinafter, this will be described in more detail.
[0109]
The web straddling portion 510 and the web straddling portion 515 have the same shape as the web straddling portion 501 of the eaves beam installation metal fitting 504 of the first embodiment, and are installed on the eaves edge of the truss 1000. Is the same as in the first embodiment.
[0110]
The eaves beam connecting portion 511 provided on the right side of the eaves beam mounting bracket 514 forms an angle of approximately 90 ° with both the web straddling portion 510 and the bottom portion 513, and as shown in FIG. The web 1008 of the eaves beam 1001 made of H-shaped steel is brought into contact with the connection portion 511, and the eaves beam 1001 is installed along the eaves by fixing it with bolts in the through holes 520 provided in the eaves beam connection portion 511. are doing. Further, the eaves beam installation fitting 519 has an eaves beam connection part 516 on the left side, and the other structure and the method of connecting the eaves beam 1001 are the same as those of the eaves beam connection fitting 26. The above two eaves beam mounting brackets 514 and 519 may be properly used depending on the positional relationship between the truss 1000 and the newly added eaves beam 1001.
[0111]
The orthogonal beam connection portion 512 and the orthogonal beam connection portion 517 have the same shape as the orthogonal beam connection portion 502 of the eaves beam mounting bracket 504 of the first embodiment, and are formed by the same procedure as that of the first embodiment. The orthogonal beam 1002 or the roof down beam 1010 can be installed on the extension side.
[0112]
Next, in the third embodiment of the installation of the eaves beam, as shown in FIG. 42, the eaves beams 1001 are installed on both sides of the existing truss 1000 along the eaves on the side of the girder of the existing house, and This is an eaves beam installation method in a case where it is not necessary to install the orthogonal beams 1002 in a direction orthogonal to the eaves beam 1001 on the extension side, and after performing pre-processing on the truss eaves portion 1003 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 54, a pair of left and right blade members having a slope portion 530, a lid member 532 having a reinforcing plate 531, an eave beam connection portion 533, a slope portion 534, a web joining portion 535, and a bottom portion 536. 537, and an eaves beam mounting bracket 538 having an eaves beam connecting portion 533 protrudingly arranged at an eaves end side of the adjacent truss 1000. In connection part 533, eaves Both end portions of the 1001 is performed by connecting the. Hereinafter, this will be described in more detail.
[0113]
In the case of the present embodiment, as a pre-process applied to the truss eaves portion 1003, as shown in FIG. 53, the truss eaves portion 1003 is cut at a position slightly closer to the extension portion than the eaves, and the eaves side is removed. This is because, in the present embodiment, since there is no need to provide the orthogonal beam 1002 on the extension part side, even if the truss eaves part 1003 slightly protrudes toward the extension part side, it does not interfere. Of course, in this case, the pre-processing may be performed according to the procedure of the first embodiment, and the eaves beam mounting bracket 504 may be installed. However, as in the present embodiment, the pre-processing is simplified, and the eaves beam mounting bracket is provided. The use of 538 has the advantage that work efficiency can be improved.
[0114]
The blade member 537 shown in FIG. 54 has an eave beam connection portion 533 extending to one side thereof, and the eave beam connection portion 533 forms an angle of about 90 ° with both the bottom portion 536 and the web connection portion 535. ing. When connecting the eaves beam 1001, the web 1008 of the eaves beam 1001, which is an H-shaped steel, is brought into contact with the eaves beam connection portion 533 as shown in FIG. The eaves beam 1001 is installed along the eaves by fixing with bolts.
[0115]
The lid member 532 has a function of connecting and integrating the blade members 537 at the upper portions thereof, and is provided to prevent the blade member 537 from wobbling against the action of an external force and falling off. As shown in FIG. 54, a reinforcing plate 531 is provided inside the cover member 532 in order to reinforce the structural weakness.
[0116]
The inclined portion 534 of the blade member 537 and the inclined portion 530 of the lid member 532 have the same inclination angle. As shown in FIG. 57, both are joined, and the blade member 537 and the lid member 532 are bolted to each other. It is fixed. In the case of the present embodiment, the inclination angle is equal to the inclination angle of the truss eaves tip 1003. This makes it possible to arrange the blade members 537 on the eaves side of the truss 1000 so as to fit therein.
[0117]
When installing the eaves beam mounting bracket 538, as shown in FIGS. 56 and 57, first, each of the blade members 537 is joined to the eaves end of the truss 1000, and the bottom 536 is joined to the flange 1012 of the truss 1000. Further, the web joining portion 535 is provided so as to be joined to the web 1006 of the truss 1000, and is fixed by bolting in a through hole 540 provided in the bottom portion 536. Next, the lid member 532 is put on from above the truss eaves portion 1003, and each inclined portion 530 of the lid member 532 is joined to each inclined portion 534 of the blade member 537. Further, the position of the through hole 541 provided in the inclined portion 530 of the lid member 532 and the position of the through hole 542 provided in the inclined portion 534 of each of the blade members 537 may be adjusted, and then fixed by bolting.
[0118]
In this embodiment, the case where the eaves beam 1001 is installed on both sides of the truss 1000 along the eaves on the side of the girder has been described. However, the eaves beam 1001 may be installed only on one side of the truss 1000. The eaves beam mounting bracket 538 may be installed in a similar procedure, and one of the eaves beam connection portions 533 of the blade member 537 may be left unused. In this case, if only one of the blade members 537 is installed, the lid member 532 may not be stable, and may wobble or fall off. Therefore, it is preferable to always use the blade member 537 in a state where the left and right pairs are aligned. .
[0119]
In any of the three embodiments described above, when installing the eaves beam 1001, as shown in FIG. 58, between the truss 1000 and the truss 1000, between the truss 1000 and the corner beam 1013, and between the truss 1000 and the climbing beam 1014. Between the climbing beams 1014 and the corner beams 1013, and whether the metal fittings to be installed at the eaves-side end of the truss 1000 are those of the first to third embodiments. Therefore, it is necessary to appropriately change the longitudinal dimension of the eaves beam 1001 and the shape of the end.
[0120]
In particular, when there is an existing corner beam 1013 at one end side of the eave beam 1001, by providing the corner beam connecting beam 550 at the end of the eave beam 1001 on the side of the corner beam 1013, the eave beam 1001 becomes the corner beam 1013. Prevents contact.
[0121]
As shown in FIG. 59, the corner beam connecting beam 550 is fixed to the vertical plate 551, the upper edge of the vertical plate 551, the upper surface plate 552 orthogonal to the vertical plate 551, and the lower edge of the vertical plate 551. A bottom plate 553 orthogonal to the vertical plate 551, a box portion 554 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape fixed on the bottom plate 553, and a reinforcing plate 555 provided inside the box portion 554. As shown in FIG. 61, the ends of the top plate 552, the bottom plate 553, and the vertical plate 551 are fixed to the eave beam 1001 via the joining plate 1015, and are provided on the bottom surface of the box portion 554. In the through hole 556, it is fixed to the shaft set 1007 by bolting.
[0122]
The upper surface plate 552 and the vertical plate 551 have a shape obtained by diagonally cutting off a part of a substantially rectangular flat plate. This prevents the upper surface plate 552 and the vertical plate 551 from coming into contact with the corner beam 1013 extending from obliquely above the corner beam connecting beam 550 to obliquely below.
[0123]
When it is necessary to provide a roofing down beam 1010 on the extension portion side at the connection portion between the corner beam 1013 and the corner beam connection beam 550, and to add the extension, as shown in FIG. The base 1011 of the roofing beam 1010 may be joined and fixed by bolting in a through hole 557 provided on the side surface of the box portion 554 on the side of the extension portion. Further, when the roofing down beam 1010 is not connected, the side surface of the extension portion side of the box portion 554 does not need to be a flat surface, and the shape of the box portion 554 is not limited to a hollow substantially rectangular parallelepiped, but may be another shape. It does not matter.
[0124]
Further, as shown in FIG. 58, when it is necessary to connect one end of the eaves beam 1001 to the climbing beam 1014, it may be connected using an existing climbing beam connection fitting 1016 or the like.
[0125]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the method for expanding a hut set according to claim 1 of the present invention, a new hut can be constructed from the end of an existing hut without completely dismantling the hut set of an existing house. There is an advantage that the corner beam can be extended toward the end and the climbing beam in the middle of the existing large building can be extended toward the end of the new large building.
[0126]
Further, since the existing hut group is not completely dismantled, there is an advantage that not only the construction period can be shortened, but also the workability can be improved while reducing labor.
[0127]
Furthermore, since the connection of each member is performed by fastening with a fastener, there is an advantage that not only the workability can be improved, but also sufficient safety can be secured as compared with welding.
[0128]
Furthermore, since the existing hut is not completely dismantled, there is an advantage that not only the amount of industrial waste generated can be reduced, but also the cost for transporting and processing the waste can be reduced. .
[0129]
In addition, there is an advantage that the shortening of the construction period shortens the period of inconvenience to the customer, thereby reducing the burden on the customer.
[0130]
According to the method for constructing an extension of a hut group according to claim 2, in addition to the advantage of claim 1, the installation direction of the main building on the extension section side of the existing house can be substantially reduced without removing all the existing main buildings of the existing house. There is an advantage that the new main house of the extension can be arranged on the same plane as the existing main house of the existing house by changing the angle by 90 °.
[0131]
According to the method for constructing an extension of a hut set according to the third aspect, there is an advantage that an eave beam can be easily installed without completely disassembling a hut set or the back of an eave of an existing house.
[0132]
In addition, since it is not necessary to completely dismantle the existing house, such as the hut and eaves, it is possible to save labor and significantly shorten the construction period. In addition, since unnecessary truss generated at the time of dismantling is not generated, it is possible to reduce costs required for processing.
[0133]
According to the method for constructing a hut group according to claim 4, similar to the method for constructing a hut group according to claim 3, without completely dismantling the hut group or the back of the eaves of the existing house, Eaves beams can be easily installed.
[0134]
In addition, since it is not necessary to completely dismantle the existing house, such as the hut and eaves, it is possible to save labor and significantly shorten the construction period. In addition, since unnecessary truss generated at the time of dismantling is not generated, it is possible to reduce costs required for processing.
[0135]
That is, according to the method for expanding and constructing a hut group of the present invention, there is an advantage that labor saving of construction, cost reduction and waste reduction can be achieved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing an entire hut assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a hut group including a new corner beam.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a connection procedure between a corner beam extension bracket and a new corner beam.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a procedure for fixing a corner beam extension fitting to a corner top purlin receiver.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a side view showing a hut group including a new corner beam in the Japanese hut group.
FIG. 8 is a side view showing a hut set including a new climbing beam.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a climbing beam extension fitting.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a part B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a plan view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a new climbing beam bundle and a climbing beam bundle connection fitting.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a part C of FIG. 8;
FIG. 14 is a plan view of FIG.
FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for connecting a climbing beam extension fitting to a top purlin receiver.
FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing a procedure for fixing the climbing beam bundle connection fitting to an existing climbing beam on the extension portion side in a portion D in FIG.
FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing a procedure for fixing the climbing beam bundle connection fitting to the existing climbing beam on the extension portion side.
FIG. 18 is a side view showing a climbing beam bundle connection fitting of another embodiment.
FIG. 19 is a plan view showing a climbing beam bundle connection fitting of another embodiment.
FIG. 20 is a side view showing a climbing beam bundle connection fitting of another embodiment.
FIG. 21 is a side view showing a hut group including a new climbing beam in a Japanese hut group.
FIG. 22 is a plan view schematically showing the entire hut assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an eaves purlin.
FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing an eaves front purlin receiving bracket and an eaves front purlin extension bracket.
FIG. 25 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for fixing an eaves front purlin extension bracket to an eaves front purlin receiving bracket.
FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for connecting a new eaves front purlin to an eaves front purlin extension fitting.
FIG. 27 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the first purlin.
FIG. 28 is a plan view showing a first purlin receiving fitting.
FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing a first purlin extension fitting.
FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for fixing the first purlin extension metal fitting to the first purlin receiving metal fitting.
FIG. 31 is an explanatory view showing a procedure for connecting a new first purlin to a first purlin extension.
FIG. 32 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the second purlin.
FIG. 33 is a plan view showing a second purlin receiving fitting.
FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing a second purlin extension.
FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for fixing the second purlin extension metal fitting to the second purlin receiving metal fitting.
FIG. 36 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for connecting a new second purlin to a second purlin extension.
FIG. 37 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a general purlin.
FIG. 38 is a plan view showing a general purlin receiving fitting.
FIG. 39 is a perspective view showing a general purlin extension fitting.
FIG. 40 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for fixing a general purlin extension bracket to a general purlin receiving bracket.
FIG. 41 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for connecting a new general purlin to a general purlin extension.
FIG. 42 is a plan view schematically showing an entire hut assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 43 is an explanatory diagram for describing a flow of pre-processing for a truss eaves tip portion.
FIG. 44 is an explanatory diagram for describing a pre-process for a truss eaves tip portion for each procedure.
FIG. 45 is an explanatory diagram for describing pre-processing for a truss eaves tip portion for each procedure.
FIG. 46 is a schematic perspective view of an eaves beam installation fitting.
FIG. 47 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a method of installing an eaves beam installation fitting.
FIG. 48 is a schematic side view showing an installation state of an eaves beam installation fitting.
FIG. 49 is a schematic plan view showing a connecting portion between an eaves beam installation bracket and an eaves beam.
FIG. 50 is a schematic side view showing a connection portion between an eaves beam installation fitting and a roof down beam.
FIG. 51 is a schematic perspective view of an eaves beam installation fitting.
FIG. 52 is a schematic plan view showing a connection portion between the eaves beam installation bracket and the eaves beam.
FIG. 53 is an explanatory diagram for describing pre-processing for a truss eaves tip portion.
FIG. 54 is a schematic perspective view of an eaves beam installation fitting.
FIG. 55 is a schematic plan view showing a connecting portion between the eaves beam installation bracket and the eaves beam.
FIG. 56 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a method of installing an eaves beam installation fitting.
FIG. 57 is a schematic side view showing an installation state of an eaves beam installation fitting.
FIG. 58 is a schematic plan view for explaining a connection portion between a truss, a corner beam, a climbing beam, and an eave beam.
FIG. 59 is a schematic perspective view of a corner beam connecting beam.
FIG. 60 is a schematic plan view showing a joint portion between a corner beam joint beam and a roof down beam.
FIG. 61 is a schematic perspective view showing a joint portion between a corner beam joint beam and a corner beam.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Existing corner beams
8 Existing climbing beams
100 new corner beams
200 New climbing beam

Claims (4)

寄棟造りの既存住宅の桁面の全面に増築する際の増築工事における小屋組の施工法であって、
既存大棟の端部下の垂直部材の上端部に設置された隅頂部母屋受けに設置される隅頂部母屋受け接続部と該隅頂部母屋受け接続部の一端縁から既存隅木梁の立上り角度と略等しい角度で立ち上がる隅木梁接続部とを有する隅木梁延長金具を用い、前記隅木梁接続部に新規隅木梁の一端部を接続し、前記隅頂部母屋受けに前記隅頂部母屋受け接続部を固定して、前記新規隅木梁の一端部を前記既存隅木梁の延長上に設置することにより、既存大棟の端部から新規大棟の端部に向って隅木梁を延長し、
既存大棟の中間部下の垂直部材の頂部に設置される平部と、前記垂直部材の上端部に設置された頂部母屋受けに設置される頂部母屋受け接続部と、該母屋受け接続部の一側中央部から既存登り梁の立上り角度と略等しい立上り角度で立り上がる登り梁接続部とを有する登り梁延長金具を用い、前記新規登り梁の一端部を前記登り梁接続部に接続し、前記平部を前記垂直部材の頂部に固定し、前記頂部母屋受け接続部を前記頂部母屋受けに固定することにより、前記新規登り梁の一端部を前記既存登り梁の延長上に設置するとともに、下端部に増築部側の既存登り梁に設置される登り梁束接続金具と上端部に前記新規登り梁に接続する新規登り梁接続部とを有する新規登り梁束を用い、前記登り梁束接続金具を前記既存の登り梁に固定し、前記新規登り梁束接続部を前記新規の登り梁に接続して、前記新規登り梁束を前記新規登り梁と前記増築側の既存登り梁との間に鉛直に立設させることにより、既存大棟の中間部の登り梁を新規大棟の端部に向って延長することを特徴とする小屋組の増築施工法。
It is a construction method of a hut set in an extension work when expanding the entire girder face of an existing house with a built-in ridge,
A corner-top purlin receiving connection installed on a corner-top purlin receiver installed at the upper end of a vertical member below the end of the existing large building, and a rising angle of an existing corner beam from one edge of the corner-top purlin receiving connection. Using a corner beam extension fitting having a corner beam connecting portion rising at an equal angle, connecting one end of a new corner beam to the corner beam connecting portion, fixing the corner top purlin receiving connection portion to the corner top purlin receiver. By installing one end of the new corner beam on the extension of the existing corner beam, extending the corner beam from the end of the existing building toward the end of the new building,
A flat part installed on the top of the vertical member below the middle part of the existing large building, a top purlin receiving connection installed on the top purlin receiver installed on the upper end of the vertical member, and one of the purlin receiving connection Using a climbing beam extension fitting having a climbing beam connecting portion that rises at a rising angle substantially equal to the rising angle of the existing climbing beam from the side central portion, connecting one end of the new climbing beam to the climbing beam connecting portion, By fixing the flat part to the top of the vertical member and fixing the top purlin receiving connection to the top purlin receiver, installing one end of the new climbing beam on an extension of the existing climbing beam, A climbing beam bundle connection having a climbing beam bundle connection fitting installed on an existing climbing beam on the extension section side at a lower end and a new climbing beam connection portion connected to the new climbing beam at an upper end portion. Fix the bracket to the existing climbing beam, An existing large building is constructed by connecting a connecting section of the new climbing beam to the new climbing beam and vertically erecting the new climbing beam bundle between the new climbing beam and the existing climbing beam on the extension side. The extension method of the hut group, characterized by extending the climbing beam in the middle of the new building toward the end of the new building.
既存住宅と増築部の境界に位置する既存隅木梁に設置された母屋受け金具に設置される母屋受け接続部と該母屋受け接続部と略90°をなす母屋接続部とを有する母屋延長金具を用い、前記母屋受け金具に前記母屋受け接続部を固定し、増築部の新規母屋を前記母屋受け金具に設置された既存母屋の延長上に設置することにより、既存住宅の増築部側の母屋の設置方向を略90°変更して、前記増築部の新規母屋を前記既存母屋と略同一面に配置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小屋組の増築施工法。A purlin extension fitting having a purlin receiving connection installed on a purlin receiving fitting installed on an existing corner beam located at a boundary between an existing house and an extension part, and a purlin connecting part forming approximately 90 ° with the purlin receiving connection. Use, fixing the purlin receiving connection portion to the purlin receiving bracket, and installing a new purlin of the extension section on an extension of the existing purlin installed in the purlin receiving bracket, thereby providing the main house on the extension section side of the existing house. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the installation direction is changed by approximately 90 [deg.], And the new main building of the extension section is arranged on substantially the same plane as the existing main building. 小屋組のトラスの一端側から斜め下方にトラス軒先部が延設された住宅の桁側面への増築工事で、既存住宅の桁側面の軒先に沿って軒先梁を新たに追加する軒先梁設置工法であって、既存住宅の前記軒先梁を追加する桁側面のトラス軒先部の軒先側部を切除し、相隣接するトラスの軒先側の端部に、突設された軒先梁接続部を相対向させて軒先梁設置金具をそれぞれ配設し、相対向するこれら軒先梁接続部に、軒先梁の両端部を接続することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の小屋組の増築施工法。Eaves beam construction method to add a new eaves beam along the eaves on the side of the girder of an existing house in the extension work on the side of the girder of a house where the truss eaves are extended diagonally downward from one end of the truss of the hut. Then, cut off the eaves side of the truss eaves on the side of the girder to which the eaves girder of the existing house is added, and oppose the protruding eaves beam connection at the eaves end of the adjacent truss 3. The extension construction of the hut assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the eaves beam installation metal fittings are respectively arranged, and both ends of the eaves beam are connected to these opposing eaves beam connection portions. Law. 小屋組のトラスの一端側から斜め下方にトラス軒先部が延設された住宅の桁側面への増築工事で、既存住宅の桁側面の軒先に沿って軒先梁を新たに追加する軒先梁設置工法であって、既存住宅の前記軒先梁を追加する桁側面のトラス軒先部を切除し、相隣接するトラスの軒先側の端部に、前記トラスのウエブを跨ぐウエブ跨ぎ部と、該ウエブ跨ぎ部から直角方向に突設された軒先梁接続部とを有する軒先梁接続金具を前記軒先梁接続部を相対向させてそれぞれ配設し、相対向するこれら軒先梁接続部に、軒先梁の両端部を接続することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の小屋組の増築施工法。An eaves beam installation method that adds a new eaves beam along the eaves on the side of the girder of an existing house during the extension work on the girder side of a house where the truss eaves extend diagonally downward from one end of the truss of the hut. And cutting off the truss eaves portion on the side of the girder where the eaves beam of the existing house is added, and at the end of the eaves side of the adjacent truss, a web bridging portion bridging the web of the truss, and the web bridging portion An eaves beam connection fitting having an eaves beam connection portion projecting at right angles to the eaves beam connection portion is disposed with the eaves beam connection portions facing each other. The method for constructing an extension of a hut group according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102364012A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-02-29 浙江精工钢结构有限公司 Method for expanding existing large-span truss
CN115627958A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-01-20 北京市第三建筑工程有限公司 Inclined adduction transformation structure suitable for super high-rise building and construction method

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CN102444293B (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-09-18 中铁建工集团有限公司 Cutting and slipping method for extension of existing large-span truss structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102364012A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-02-29 浙江精工钢结构有限公司 Method for expanding existing large-span truss
CN102364012B (en) * 2011-05-26 2013-07-31 浙江精工钢结构有限公司 Method for expanding existing large-span truss
CN115627958A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-01-20 北京市第三建筑工程有限公司 Inclined adduction transformation structure suitable for super high-rise building and construction method
CN115627958B (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-03-21 北京市第三建筑工程有限公司 Inclined adduction transformation structure suitable for super high-rise building and construction method

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