JP2004036199A - Opening-section open-close device - Google Patents

Opening-section open-close device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004036199A
JP2004036199A JP2002194209A JP2002194209A JP2004036199A JP 2004036199 A JP2004036199 A JP 2004036199A JP 2002194209 A JP2002194209 A JP 2002194209A JP 2002194209 A JP2002194209 A JP 2002194209A JP 2004036199 A JP2004036199 A JP 2004036199A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
opening
group
members
closing
roof
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JP2002194209A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4383722B2 (en
Inventor
Shinichiro Kamiyama
神山 進一郎
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002194209A priority Critical patent/JP4383722B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening-section open-close device by which a gap between an open-close member and a fixing member at a totally closed place can be made small, by preventing the deformation of the open-close member. <P>SOLUTION: In a movable type roof 20 opening and closing a window installed at a fixed roof, a plurality of wheels 33a to 33k capable of being abutted against rails 12a and 12b respectively are supported rotatably. In the rails 12a and 12b, when the roof 20 is positioned at the totally enclosed place, recessed sections 13a to 13k are formed at placed where there are the wheels 33a to 33k. When the wheels 33a to 33k for the roof 20 fall in the recessed sections 13a to 13k, the gap between the roof 20 and the fixed roof 10 becomes small. Then, each wheel 33a to 33k is divided into a plurality of groups A to D composed of two or more of the wheels. Each wheel 33a to 33k is disposed so that at least each one wheel of each group A to D is not opposed to the recessed sections 13a to 13k when the roof 20 is moved between the totally enclosed place and a totally open place. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、開口部を開閉する開口部開閉装置に関する。特に、建物の天井に設けられた開口部を開閉するのに好適な開口部開閉装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
建物内の照度や温度等の環境を調節するために、建物の固定屋根に窓(開口部)を形成し、窓を開閉する可動式屋根(開閉部材)を設ける方法が用いられている。
例えば、固定屋根に一対のレールを配置し、各レール上を転動可能な車輪を移動式屋根に取り付ける。そして、可動式屋根をレールに沿って開口部を全閉する全開位置と開口部を全開する全開位置との間で移動させる。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
可動式屋根(開閉部材)をレールに沿って移動させる場合には、可動式屋根と固定屋根との間に間隙を設ける必要がある。
一方、可動式屋根を全閉位置に移動させた時に、建物内への雨水の浸入防止や気密性の確保等のために、可動式屋根と固定屋根との間の間隙をシールする必要がある。
ここで、全閉位置において、可動式屋根を固定屋根の方向に移動させ、可動式屋根と固定屋根との間の間隙を小さくすることができれば、可動式屋根と固定屋根との間の間隙をシールするのが容易である。
しかしながら、例えば、広い室内を有する建物の可動式屋根をガラスで構成する場合には、可動式屋根が大きくなるとともに、重くなるため、一方のレールに複数の車輪を当接させて可動式屋根を支持する必要がある。また、可動式屋根がガラスで構成されている場合には、可動式屋根が変形するとガラスが割れる可能性がある。
このため、従来では、大きくて重い可動式屋根を、全閉位置において固定屋根の方向に移動させて、可動式屋根と固定屋根との間の間隙を小さくすることができなかった。
そこで、本発明は、開閉部材の変形を防止しながら、全閉位置で開閉部材と固定部材との間の間隙を小さくすることができる開口部開閉装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するための本発明の第1発明は、請求項1に記載されたとおりの開口部開閉装置である。
請求項1に記載の開口部開閉装置では、第1群及び第2群の回転部材がそれぞれ当接可能な第1及び第2の案内部材には、開口部材が全閉位置に位置する時に第1群および第2群の各回転部材が存在する位置に凹部が設けられている。これにより、全閉位置で、開口部材を固定部材の方向に移動させ、開口部材と固定部材の間の間隙を小さくすることができる。この時、各凹部の形状をほぼ同一にすることにより、開閉部材を固定部材の方向に移動させる際に、開閉部材が変形することがない。また、第1群及び第2群の各回転部材と各凹部は、開閉部材が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に、第1群及び第2群それぞれの少なくとも2つの回転部材が第1及び第2の案内部材に設けられた凹部と対向しないように配設されている。これにより、開閉部材は、全閉位置と全開位置との間を移動中は、常に第1群及び第2群それぞれの少なくとも2つの回転部材により支持されるため、回転部材が凹部に嵌まり込むことがない。したがって、開閉部材が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に、開閉部材が変形することがない。
また、本発明の第2発明は、請求項2に記載されたとおりの開口部開閉装置である。
請求項2に記載の開口部開閉装置では、第1群及び第2群の各グループを構成する回転部材がそれぞれ当接可能な第1及び第2の案内部材には、開口部材が全閉位置に位置する時に第1群および第2群の各グループを構成する各回転部材が存在する位置に凹部が設けられている。これにより、第1発明と同様の効果を有する。また、第1群及び第2群の各グループの各回転部材と各凹部は、開閉部材が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に、第1群及び第2群の各グループそれぞれの少なくとも1つの回転部材が第1及び第2の案内部材に設けられた凹部と対向しないように配設されている。これにより、開閉部材は、全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動中は、隣り合うグループを構成する回転部材間の最大間隔以下の間隔、すなわち、設定間隔内で支持される。したがって、開閉部材が大きくて重い場合であっても、開閉部材が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に開閉部材が変形することがない。
また、本発明の第3発明は、請求項3に記載されたとおりの開口部開閉装置である。
請求項3に記載の開口部開閉装置では、開閉部材の移動方向に平行に、開口部の両側に当接部材が配設されており、開閉部材には、各当接部材の側面に当接するシール部材が、開閉部材の移動方向に沿って設けられている。これにより、開閉部材が全閉位置で固定部材側に移動する場合であっても、簡単な構成で開閉部材と固定部材との間をシールすることができる。
また、本発明の第4発明は、請求項4に記載されたとおりの開口部開閉装置である。
請求項4に記載の開口部開閉装置では、シール部材は、各当接部材の両側面に当接する。これにより、より確実に開閉部材と固定部材との間をシールすることができる。
また、本発明の第5発明は、請求項5に記載されたとおりの開口部開閉装置である。
請求項5に記載の開口部開閉装置では、凹部は、開閉部材の全開位置側に形成された開側傾斜部と、開閉部材の全閉位置側に形成され、開側傾斜部の傾きより大きな傾きに設定されている閉側傾斜部を有している。これにより、開閉部材を全閉位置に確実に位置決めすることができるとともに、回転部材を全閉位置と全開位置の間で容易に移動させることができる。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
本発明の一実施の形態を、図1〜図4に示す。本実施の形態は、建物の固定屋根に設けられたレールに沿って可動式屋根を移動させることによって、固定屋根に設けられた窓を開閉する可動式屋根装置に本発明を適用したものである。
なお、図1は本実施の形態の平面図、図2は図1のII−II線矢視図、図3は駆動機構の概念図、図4はレールに設けられる凹部の形状及び配設状態を示す図である。
なお、以下では、レールの長さ方向(可動式屋根20の移動方向)(図1では左右方向、図2では紙面の表裏方向)を「移動方向」、レールを結ぶ方向(図1では上下方向、図2では左右方向)を「横方向」、可動式屋根と固定屋根との間の距離が変化する方向(図1では紙面の表裏方向、図2では上下方向)を「縦方向」という。
【0006】
図1、図2に示すように、建物の天井に配設されている固定屋根10には、窓11が設けられている。また、固定屋根10には、窓11に沿って、一対のレール12a、12bが移動方向に沿って設けられている。さらに、固定屋根10には、レール12a、12bと平行(移動方向)に、当接部材15a、15bが設けられている。当接部材15a、15bは、例えば、スチールにより形成される。
【0007】
窓11を開閉する可動式屋根20は、少なくとも開口部11の大きさより大きい本体部21を有している。
本体部21は、枠体と、枠体に取り付けられたガラスにより構成されている(いずれも図示省略)。本体部21がガラスにより構成されている場合には、建物内が明るくなる。
【0008】
また、本体部21の下部(図2の下方)には、固定屋根10に設けられているレール12a、12bに対応させて車輪支持部31、41が設けられている。
車輪支持部31には、支持軸32aを介して車輪33aが回転可能に支持されている。同様に、車輪支持部41にも、支持軸42aを介して車輪43aが回転可能に支持されている。図2に示す実施の形態では、車輪は、外周部が、移動方向から見て断面略コ字状に形成されている。
なお、図2では、支持軸32a、42a、車輪33a、43aしか記載されていないが、支持軸及び車輪は、図4に示すように複数設けられている(この点については後述する)。そして、車輪支持軸31に支持される車輪はレール12aに当接可能(レール12a上を転動可能)であり、車輪支持軸41に支持される車輪はレール12bに当接可能(レール12b上を転動可能)である。図2に示す実施の形態では、断面略コ字状に形成されている車輪の外周部の凹部にレールが挿入されている。これにより、車輪、したがって、可動式屋根の横方向への移動が規制されている。
車輪支持部31、41は、移動方向に長い1つの支持部により構成してもよいし、移動方向に沿った複数の支持部により構成してもよい。複数の支持部により構成する場合、個々の車輪毎に支持部を設けてもよいし、後述するグループ毎に支持部を設けてもよい。
【0009】
さらに、本体部21の下部(図2の下方)には、固定屋根10に設けられている当接部材15a、15bに対応させて、シール部材支持部34、35、44、45が移動方向に設けられている。
シール部材支持部34、35は、当接部材15aに対して横方向両側に位置するように設けられている。そして、シール部材保持部34、35には、当接部材15aの横方向の側面とそれぞれ当接可能なシール部材36、37がボルトや接着剤等の取付手段によって取り付けられている。
同様に、シール部材支持部44、45も、当接部材15bに対して横方向両側に位置するように設けられている。そして、シール部材支持部44、45にも、当接部材15bの横方向の側面とそれぞれ当接可能なシール部材46、47が取付手段によって取り付けられている。
シール部材36、37、46、47は、例えば、エチレンプロピレンゴム等の弾性変形可能な弾性材料により形成される。シール部材36、37、46、47が弾性変形可能であることにより、可動式屋根20が移動方向及び縦方向に移動した場合、さらに、シール部材36、37、46、47が弾性変形可能な範囲内で横方向に移動した場合でも、シール部材36、37、46、47は当接部材15a、15bと当接した状態を保つ。すなわち、シール作用を保持する。
なお、シール部材保持部34、35、44、45は、移動方向に長い1つの保持部により構成してもよいし、複数の保持部により構成してもよい。
また、当接部材15a、15b及びシール部材36、37、46、47は、可動式屋根20が全閉位置(例えば、図1の実線で示す、窓11が全閉される位置)と、全開位置(例えば、図1の一点差線で示す、窓11が全開される位置)の間を移動する際に、シール部材36、37、46、47と当接部材15a、15bとの当接状態が保持されるように構成するのが好ましい。
【0010】
本実施の形態では、固定屋根10が本発明の固定部材に対応し、窓11が本発明の開口部に対応し、可動式屋根20が本発明の開閉部材に対応し、レール12a、12bが本発明の案内部材に対応し、車輪33a、43aが本発明の回転部材に対応する。
【0011】
次に、可動式屋根20の駆動機構について説明する。可動式屋根20の駆動機構としては、種々の駆動機構を用いることができる。
例えば、モータ等によって車輪33a、43aを駆動する車輪駆動式を用いることができる。この方法を用いる場合には、可動式屋根に電源装置を搭載するか、固定屋根にトロリー線を設けるとともに、可動式屋根にトロリー線と摺動する摺動部材を設ける必要がある。
または、牽引ロープ等の牽引部材を用いて可動式屋根に駆動力を付与する牽引駆動式を用いることができる。
本実施の形態では、後述するように、レール12a、12bの、車輪が当接する面側に凹部を形成し、可動式屋根を全閉位置で縦方向(可動式屋根20と固定屋根10との間の間隙を小さくする方向)に移動させており、また、レール12a、12bに形成する凹部が傾斜部を有している。このため、可動式屋根20の駆動機構としては、牽引駆動式を用いるのが好ましい。
【0012】
牽引駆動式の駆動機構の概念図を図3に示す。
可動式屋根20に、牽引部材、例えば、牽引ロープの一端側を固定する固定部を設ける。固定部は、1つ設けてもよいし、移動方向両側に1対または複数対設けてもよい。図3に示す駆動機構では、横方向に2対の固定部を設けている。なお、図3には、1対の固定部51a、54aしか図示していない。
固定部51a、54aに、牽引ロープ52a、55aの一端側を固定する。同様に、図示していない他の一対の固定部に、牽引ロープ52b、55bの一端側を固定する。
牽引ロープ52a、52bの他端側は、巻取/巻戻ドラム53a、53bに固定する。同様に、牽引ロープ55a、55bの他端側は、ローラー56a、56bを介して巻取/巻戻ドラム57a、57bに固定する。
一方側の巻取/巻戻ドラム53aと57aをベルト等の連結手段で連結する。同様に、他方側の巻取/巻戻ドラム53aと57aを連結手段で連結する。
また、一方側の巻取/巻戻ドラム53aと他方側の巻取/巻戻ドラム53b(または、57aと57b)をカウンターシャフト58で連結する。
さらに、いずれかの巻取/巻戻ドラム(例えば、巻取/巻戻ドラム57a)に駆動モータ等の駆動装置を取り付ける。
これにより、駆動モータによって巻取/巻戻ドラム57aを回転させることによって、横方向に配置された各対の牽引ロープ52a、55a、52b、55bの巻き取り/巻き戻し長さを同一とすることができる。
【0013】
次に、レール12a、12bに形成する凹部について図4により説明する。
例えば、開口面積が広い窓を開閉する可動式屋根をガラスで構成する場合、可動式屋根(例えば、本体部の枠体)にひずみや変形が発生すると可動式屋根に取り付けられているガラスが割れる可能性がある。したがって、このような可動式屋根を用いる場合には、レール12aまたは12bそれぞれに当接可能な車輪の数を3以上とし、車輪の間隔(支持間隔)を設定間隔以内にとして可動式屋根にひずみや変形が発生しないようにする必要がある。
本実施の形態では、図4に示すように、レール12aに当接可能な車輪として、3以上の車輪33a〜33kが設けられている。レール12bに当接可能な車輪も、同様に設けられている。
なお、本実施の形態では、レール12aに当接可能な車輪が本発明の第1群の回転部材に対応し、レール12bに当接可能な車輪が本発明の第2郡の回転部材に対応する。
【0014】
また、本実施の形態では、可動式屋根20を、全閉位置で、可動式屋根20と固定屋根10との間の間隙が小さくなる方向(縦方向)(図2及び図4では下方向)に移動(下降)させるために、レール12a、12bの、車輪33a〜33kが当接可能な面に凹部を形成している。
すなわち、図4に示すように、レール12aには、可動式屋根20が全閉位置(例えば、図1の実線で示す位置)に位置する時に、可動式屋根20に設けられている各車輪33a〜33kが存在する位置に、それぞれ各車輪33a〜33kが落下可能(落ち込み可能)な凹部13a〜13kが形成されている。
各凹部13a〜13kは同じ形状に形成されている。例えば、図4に示されている凹部13aのように、可動式屋根20の前閉位置側(図4では左側)に形成された閉側傾斜部13a1、凹部13aの底部を構成する平坦部13a2、可動式屋根20の全開位置側(図4では右側)に形成された開側傾斜部13a3を有している。閉側傾斜部13a1は、凹部13aに落下した(落ち込んだ)車輪33aが前閉位置側に移動するのを阻止するストッパとして働くため、大きい傾きを有している。一方、開側傾斜部13a3は、可動式屋根がレール12aの上面から凹部13aの平坦部13a2に下降(落下)する時または凹部13aの平坦部13a2からレール12aの上面に上昇する時に急激に下降または上昇するのを抑制するため、また、小さい駆動力で上昇または下降させることができるようにするために、閉側傾斜部13a1の傾きより小さい傾きを有している。
例えば、凹部13aの平坦部13a2の深さは約2cmに設定され、開側傾斜部13a3の傾き角は約6度(開側傾斜部13a3の長さが約20cm)に設定される。
【0015】
ところで、レール12aに、可動式屋根20が全閉位置に位置する時に各車輪33a〜33kが存在する位置に凹部13a〜13kを形成した場合、可動式屋根20を全閉位置と全開位置の間で移動させる際に、各車輪は凹部13a〜13hが形成されている位置を通過する。通常は、最も全開方向側に設けられている車輪33kは、凹部を通過することはない。
ここで、例えば、車輪33d〜車輪33fが同時に凹部13g〜13iが形成されている位置を通過すると、車輪33d〜33fとレール12aとの当接が解除される。このような場合には、レール12aと当接している車輪33cと33gの間隔が広くなるため、可動式屋根の重量等により可動式屋根20にひずみまたは変形が発生する可能性がある。特に、レール12a、12bに当接する車輪が1つしか存在しない場合には可動式屋根20にひずみや変形が発生する可能性が非常に高くなる。
【0016】
本実施の形態では、レール12a、12bにそれぞれ当接可能な複数の車輪を、2以上の車輪により構成される複数のグループに分ける。そして、可動式屋根20が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に、各グループそれぞれの少なくとも1つの車輪が各凹部に対向しないように、レール12a、12bにそれぞれ当接可能な各車輪と各凹部を配設している。
この場合、隣り合うグループそれぞれのいずれか1つの車輪のみがレールに当接した状態となった場合でも、レールに当接している車輪間の間隔が設定間隔以内となる条件を満足するように各車輪を複数のグループに分けるのが好ましい。
図4に示す実施の形態では、レール12aに当接可能な車輪33a〜33kの中で、車輪33a〜33cをグループA、車輪33d〜33fをグループB、車輪33g〜33iをグループC、車輪33j、33kをグループDに分けている。そして、レール12aに当接可能な車輪33a〜33kと各凹部13a〜13kを、可動式屋根20が全閉位置と全開位置の間で移動中に、各グループA〜Dの少なくとも1つの車輪がレール12aに形成される凹部13a〜13kに対向しないように配設している。
図4に示す数値は、このような条件を満足するように車輪33a〜33kと凹部13a〜13kを配設した例を示している。
なお、各車輪33a〜33kを可動式屋根20に支持する方法としては、個々に支持する方法を用いてもよいし、各グループ毎に支持する方法を用いてもよい。
【0017】
以上のように、本実施の形態では、可動式屋根が全閉位置に位置ずる時に、可動式屋根に設けられている各車輪が存在する位置に、各車輪が落下可能な凹部が設けられている。これにより、全閉位置で、可動式屋根を可動式屋根と固定屋根との間の間隙が小さくなる方向に移動させることができ、可動式屋根と固定屋根との間のシールが容易となる。
ここで、凹部には、全閉位置側に傾きが大きい閉側傾斜部が形成されているため、可動式屋根を全閉位置に確実に位置決めすることができる。また、凹部には、全開位置側に傾きが小さい開側傾斜部が形成されているため、可動式屋根のレール上からの下降移動及び全閉位置からレール上への上昇移動がスムーズであり、可動式屋根にひずみや変形が発生するのを防止することができる。
また、各レールに当接可能な複数の車輪を2以上の車輪により構成される複数のグループに分けている。そして、可動式屋根が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に、各グループそれぞれの少なくとも1つの車輪が凹部と対向しないように配設している。これにより、可動式屋根が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に、移動式屋根が常に設定間隔以内の間隔で支持されるため、可動式屋根にひずみや変形が発生するのを防止することができる。
【0018】
本発明は、実施の形態で説明した構成に限定されず、種々の変更、追加、削除が可能である。
例えば、実施の形態では、第1群及び第2群の回転部材をグループに分け、開閉部材が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に、各グループそれぞれの少なく1つの回転部材が各凹部と対向しないように各回転部材と各凹部を配設したが、各回転部材と凹部の配設方法はこれに限定されない。例えば、開閉部材が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に、第1群及び第2群それぞれの少なくとも2つの回転部材が各凹部に対向しないように配設する方法を用いることもできる。この場合でも、開閉部材は、第1案内部材及び第2案内部材に対してそれぞれ少なくとも2箇所で支持されるため、開閉部材にひずみや変形が発生するのを防止することができる。
また、第1及び第2案内部材に形成する凹部の形状は、図4に示した形状に限定されない。
また、当接部材の両側面に当接可能なシール部材を設けたが、シール部材は当接部材の一方の側面にのみ当接可能なシール部材を用いてもよい。
また、移動方向前後のシール方法としては、当接部材とシール部材の当接を利用する方法や、公知の種々のシール方法を用いることができる。
また、シール方法として、開閉部材にゴム等の弾性部材(例えば、エアタイトゴム)を設けるとともに、開閉部材が全閉位置に位置する時に開閉部材に設けた弾性部材と対向する位置にゴム等の弾性部材(例えば、エアタイトゴム)を設ける方法を用いることもできる。この場合には、全閉位置で、開閉部材が、開閉部材と固定部材との間の間隙が小さくなる方向に移動すると、開閉部材及び固定部材に設けられている弾性部材が圧接することによって、開閉部材と固定部材の間が自動的にシールされる。
また、実施の形態では、全開位置に最も近いグループ(図4ではグループD)も2以上の回転部材で構成したが、全開位置に最も近い回転部材は、全閉位置と全開位置の間で凹部と対向することがないため、全開位置に最も近いグループは1つの回転部材で構成してもよい。
また、2つの案内部材により開閉部材を案内したが、案内部材の数は3以上でもよい。この場合、回転部材は、各案内部材に対応して設けられる。
また、ガラスで構成された開閉部材を用いる場合について説明したが、本発明は、ガラス以外の種々の材料で構成される開閉部材を用いる場合にも適用することができる。
また、固定部材や開閉部材の形状や構造等は種々変更可能である。
また、開閉部材の駆動機構としては種々の駆動機構を用いることができる。
また、本発明は、建物の固定屋根に設けられた窓以外の種々の開口部を開閉する開口部開閉装置として用いることができる。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、請求項1〜5に記載の開口部開閉装置を用いれば、開閉部材の変形を防止しながら、全閉位置で開閉部材と固定部材との間の間隙を小さくすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態の平面図である。
【図2】図1のII−II線矢視図である。
【図3】本発明の一実施の形態の駆動機構の概念図である。
【図4】本発明の一実施の形態の凹部の構成及び配設状態を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
10 固定屋根(固定部材)
11 窓(開口部)
12a、12b レール(案内部材)
15a、15b 当接部材
20 移動式屋根(開閉部材)
33a〜33k、43a 車輪(回転部材)
36、37、46、47 シール部材
13a〜13k 凹部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an opening and closing device for opening and closing an opening. In particular, the present invention relates to an opening and closing device suitable for opening and closing an opening provided in a ceiling of a building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In order to adjust the environment such as illuminance and temperature in a building, a method is used in which a window (opening) is formed on a fixed roof of the building and a movable roof (opening / closing member) for opening and closing the window is provided.
For example, a pair of rails are arranged on a fixed roof, and wheels that can roll on each rail are attached to a movable roof. Then, the movable roof is moved along the rail between a fully open position where the opening is fully closed and a fully open position where the opening is fully opened.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When moving the movable roof (opening / closing member) along the rail, it is necessary to provide a gap between the movable roof and the fixed roof.
On the other hand, when the movable roof is moved to the fully closed position, it is necessary to seal the gap between the movable roof and the fixed roof to prevent rainwater from entering the building and ensure airtightness. .
Here, in the fully closed position, if the movable roof can be moved in the direction of the fixed roof and the gap between the movable roof and the fixed roof can be reduced, the gap between the movable roof and the fixed roof can be reduced. Easy to seal.
However, for example, when the movable roof of a building having a large room is made of glass, the movable roof becomes large and heavy, so that the movable roof is brought into contact with one of the rails by a plurality of wheels. Need to support. When the movable roof is made of glass, the glass may be broken when the movable roof is deformed.
For this reason, conventionally, it was not possible to move the large and heavy movable roof in the direction of the fixed roof in the fully closed position to reduce the gap between the movable roof and the fixed roof.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an opening / closing device that can reduce the gap between the opening / closing member and the fixed member at the fully closed position while preventing deformation of the opening / closing member.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A first invention of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is an opening and closing device as described in claim 1.
In the opening / closing device according to the first aspect, the first and second guide members to which the first and second groups of rotating members can abut, respectively, have the first and second guide members when the opening member is located at the fully closed position. A concave portion is provided at a position where each of the rotating members of the first and second groups exists. Thus, at the fully closed position, the opening member can be moved in the direction of the fixing member, and the gap between the opening member and the fixing member can be reduced. At this time, by making the shapes of the concave portions substantially the same, the opening / closing member does not deform when the opening / closing member is moved in the direction of the fixing member. Further, when the opening and closing member moves between the fully-closed position and the fully-opened position, at least two rotating members of the first and second groups, respectively, rotate the first group and the second group. The first guide member and the second guide member are disposed so as not to face the concave portions. Thus, the opening and closing member is always supported by at least two rotating members of the first and second groups while moving between the fully closed position and the fully opened position, so that the rotating member fits into the recess. Nothing. Therefore, when the opening and closing member moves between the fully closed position and the fully opened position, the opening and closing member does not deform.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an opening / closing device according to the second aspect.
In the opening / closing device according to claim 2, the first and second guide members to which the rotating members forming the first and second groups can abut, respectively, have the opening member in the fully closed position. The concave portion is provided at a position where each rotating member constituting each group of the first group and the second group when located at the position. This has the same effect as the first invention. In addition, each rotating member and each concave portion of each group of the first group and the second group has at least each of the groups of the first group and the second group when the opening / closing member moves between the fully closed position and the fully opened position. One rotating member is disposed so as not to face a concave portion provided in the first and second guide members. Thus, while moving between the fully closed position and the fully opened position, the opening / closing member is supported within the interval equal to or less than the maximum interval between the rotating members forming adjacent groups, that is, within the set interval. Therefore, even when the opening / closing member is large and heavy, the opening / closing member does not deform when the opening / closing member moves between the fully closed position and the fully opened position.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an opening / closing device according to the third aspect.
In the opening / closing device according to the third aspect, contact members are disposed on both sides of the opening in parallel with the moving direction of the opening / closing member, and the opening / closing member contacts the side surface of each contact member. A seal member is provided along a moving direction of the opening / closing member. Thereby, even when the opening / closing member moves to the fixed member side at the fully closed position, the gap between the opening / closing member and the fixed member can be sealed with a simple configuration.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an opening / closing device according to the fourth aspect.
In the opening / closing device according to the fourth aspect, the seal member contacts both side surfaces of each contact member. Thereby, the gap between the opening / closing member and the fixing member can be more reliably sealed.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an opening / closing device according to the fifth aspect.
In the opening and closing device according to the fifth aspect, the concave portion is formed on the open side inclined portion formed on the fully opened position side of the opening and closing member, and is formed on the fully closed position side of the opening and closing member, and is larger than the inclination of the open side inclined portion. It has a closed-side inclined portion set to be inclined. Thus, the opening and closing member can be reliably positioned at the fully closed position, and the rotating member can be easily moved between the fully closed position and the fully opened position.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
One embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to a movable roof device that opens and closes a window provided on a fixed roof by moving the movable roof along a rail provided on the fixed roof of the building. .
1 is a plan view of the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a drive mechanism, and FIG. 4 is a shape and arrangement of recesses provided on rails. FIG.
In the following, the length direction of the rail (the moving direction of the movable roof 20) (the left-right direction in FIG. 1, the front and back direction in FIG. 2) is the "moving direction", and the direction connecting the rails (the vertical direction in FIG. 1). The direction in which the distance between the movable roof and the fixed roof changes (the front-to-back direction in FIG. 1 and the vertical direction in FIG. 2) refers to the “vertical direction”.
[0006]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, windows 11 are provided on a fixed roof 10 provided on a ceiling of a building. A pair of rails 12a and 12b are provided on the fixed roof 10 along the window 11 along the moving direction. Further, the fixed roof 10 is provided with contact members 15a and 15b in parallel (moving direction) with the rails 12a and 12b. The contact members 15a and 15b are formed of, for example, steel.
[0007]
The movable roof 20 that opens and closes the window 11 has a main body 21 that is at least larger than the opening 11.
The main body 21 is formed of a frame and glass attached to the frame (both are not shown). When the main body 21 is made of glass, the inside of the building becomes bright.
[0008]
Further, wheel support portions 31 and 41 are provided at a lower portion of the main body portion 21 (a lower portion in FIG. 2) so as to correspond to the rails 12a and 12b provided on the fixed roof 10.
A wheel 33a is rotatably supported by the wheel support 31 via a support shaft 32a. Similarly, a wheel 43a is also rotatably supported by the wheel support portion 41 via a support shaft 42a. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the outer peripheral portion of the wheel has a substantially U-shaped cross section when viewed from the moving direction.
Although FIG. 2 shows only the support shafts 32a and 42a and the wheels 33a and 43a, a plurality of support shafts and wheels are provided as shown in FIG. 4 (this point will be described later). The wheels supported by the wheel support shaft 31 can abut on the rail 12a (roll on the rail 12a), and the wheels supported by the wheel support shaft 41 can abut on the rail 12b (on the rail 12b). Can be rolled). In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a rail is inserted into a concave portion of an outer peripheral portion of a wheel having a substantially U-shaped cross section. This restricts the lateral movement of the wheels and thus the movable roof.
The wheel support portions 31 and 41 may be configured by one support portion that is long in the movement direction, or may be configured by a plurality of support portions along the movement direction. In the case of a configuration including a plurality of support portions, a support portion may be provided for each wheel, or a support portion may be provided for each group described later.
[0009]
Further, on the lower part of the main body 21 (the lower part in FIG. 2), the seal member supporting parts 34, 35, 44, 45 are provided in the moving direction in correspondence with the contact members 15a, 15b provided on the fixed roof 10. Is provided.
The seal member support portions 34 and 35 are provided so as to be located on both sides in the lateral direction with respect to the contact member 15a. The seal members 36 and 37, which can abut on the lateral sides of the contact member 15a, are attached to the seal member holding portions 34 and 35 by attachment means such as bolts and adhesives.
Similarly, the seal member support portions 44 and 45 are provided so as to be located on both sides in the lateral direction with respect to the contact member 15b. The seal members 46 and 47, which can abut on the lateral sides of the contact member 15b, are also attached to the seal member support portions 44 and 45 by attachment means.
The seal members 36, 37, 46, 47 are formed of an elastically deformable elastic material such as ethylene propylene rubber. When the movable roof 20 moves in the moving direction and the vertical direction, since the seal members 36, 37, 46, and 47 are elastically deformable, the seal members 36, 37, 46, and 47 are further elastically deformable. The seal members 36, 37, 46, 47 maintain the state of contact with the contact members 15a, 15b even when they move in the horizontal direction. That is, the sealing action is maintained.
Note that the seal member holding portions 34, 35, 44, and 45 may be configured by one holding portion that is long in the moving direction, or may be configured by a plurality of holding portions.
Further, the contact members 15a, 15b and the seal members 36, 37, 46, 47 are arranged such that the movable roof 20 is fully closed (for example, the position where the window 11 is fully closed as shown by a solid line in FIG. 1) and fully opened. When moving between the positions (for example, the position where the window 11 is fully opened as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 1), the contact state between the seal members 36, 37, 46, 47 and the contact members 15a, 15b. Is preferably maintained.
[0010]
In this embodiment, the fixed roof 10 corresponds to the fixing member of the present invention, the window 11 corresponds to the opening of the present invention, the movable roof 20 corresponds to the opening and closing member of the present invention, and the rails 12a and 12b correspond to the opening and closing members of the present invention. The wheels 33a and 43a correspond to the guide member of the present invention, and the rotating members of the present invention.
[0011]
Next, a drive mechanism of the movable roof 20 will be described. Various drive mechanisms can be used as the drive mechanism for the movable roof 20.
For example, a wheel drive type in which the wheels 33a and 43a are driven by a motor or the like can be used. When this method is used, it is necessary to mount a power supply device on a movable roof or provide a trolley wire on a fixed roof and provide a sliding member sliding on the movable roof with the trolley wire.
Alternatively, it is possible to use a traction drive type that applies a driving force to the movable roof using a traction member such as a traction rope.
In the present embodiment, as will be described later, a concave portion is formed on the surface of the rails 12a and 12b on which the wheels come into contact, and the movable roof is vertically moved in the fully closed position (the movable roof 20 and the fixed roof 10 (In the direction of reducing the gap between the rails), and the recesses formed in the rails 12a and 12b have inclined portions. For this reason, it is preferable to use a traction drive type as the drive mechanism of the movable roof 20.
[0012]
FIG. 3 shows a conceptual diagram of a traction drive type drive mechanism.
The movable roof 20 is provided with a fixing portion for fixing one end side of a traction member, for example, a traction rope. One fixing portion may be provided, or one pair or a plurality of pairs may be provided on both sides in the moving direction. In the driving mechanism shown in FIG. 3, two pairs of fixing portions are provided in the lateral direction. FIG. 3 shows only a pair of fixing portions 51a and 54a.
One ends of the tow ropes 52a, 55a are fixed to the fixing portions 51a, 54a. Similarly, one end sides of the towing ropes 52b and 55b are fixed to another pair of fixing portions (not shown).
The other ends of the pulling ropes 52a, 52b are fixed to winding / rewinding drums 53a, 53b. Similarly, the other ends of the pulling ropes 55a and 55b are fixed to the winding / rewinding drums 57a and 57b via rollers 56a and 56b.
The winding / rewinding drums 53a and 57a on one side are connected by a connecting means such as a belt. Similarly, the other winding / rewinding drums 53a and 57a are connected by connecting means.
Further, the winding / rewinding drum 53a on one side and the winding / rewinding drum 53b (or 57a and 57b) on the other side are connected by a counter shaft 58.
Further, a drive device such as a drive motor is attached to one of the winding / rewinding drums (for example, the winding / rewinding drum 57a).
Thus, by rotating the winding / rewinding drum 57a by the drive motor, the winding / rewinding length of each pair of traction ropes 52a, 55a, 52b, 55b arranged in the lateral direction is made equal. Can be.
[0013]
Next, recesses formed in the rails 12a and 12b will be described with reference to FIG.
For example, in the case where a movable roof that opens and closes a window having a large opening area is made of glass, if the movable roof (for example, a frame body of the main body) is distorted or deformed, the glass attached to the movable roof is broken. there is a possibility. Therefore, when such a movable roof is used, the number of wheels that can abut on each of the rails 12a or 12b is set to three or more, and the movable roof is distorted by setting the interval (support interval) of the wheels within a set interval. And deformation must not occur.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, three or more wheels 33a to 33k are provided as wheels that can contact the rail 12a. Wheels that can contact the rail 12b are also provided.
In this embodiment, wheels that can contact the rail 12a correspond to the first group of rotating members of the present invention, and wheels that can contact the rail 12b correspond to the second group of rotating members of the present invention. I do.
[0014]
Further, in the present embodiment, the movable roof 20 is closed (closed position) in the direction in which the gap between the movable roof 20 and the fixed roof 10 is reduced (vertical direction) (downward in FIGS. 2 and 4). The rails 12a and 12b are formed with recesses on the surfaces of the rails 12a and 12b with which the wheels 33a to 33k can contact.
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, when the movable roof 20 is located at the fully closed position (for example, the position shown by a solid line in FIG. 1), the wheels 12a provided on the movable roof 20 are located on the rail 12a. At positions where the wheels 33a to 33k exist, recesses 13a to 13k into which the wheels 33a to 33k can drop (fall) can be formed.
Each of the recesses 13a to 13k is formed in the same shape. For example, like the concave portion 13a shown in FIG. 4, the closed side inclined portion 13a1 formed on the front closed position side (the left side in FIG. 4) of the movable roof 20, and the flat portion 13a2 forming the bottom of the concave portion 13a. And an open-side inclined portion 13a3 formed on the fully open position side (the right side in FIG. 4) of the movable roof 20. The closed-side inclined portion 13a1 has a large inclination because it acts as a stopper for preventing the wheel 33a that has dropped (falled) into the concave portion 13a from moving to the front closed position side. On the other hand, the open-side inclined portion 13a3 suddenly descends when the movable roof descends (falls) from the upper surface of the rail 12a to the flat portion 13a2 of the concave portion 13a or rises from the flat portion 13a2 of the concave portion 13a to the upper surface of the rail 12a. Alternatively, in order to suppress the ascending and to enable the ascending or descending with a small driving force, the inclination is smaller than the inclination of the closed-side inclined portion 13a1.
For example, the depth of the flat portion 13a2 of the concave portion 13a is set to about 2 cm, and the inclination angle of the open-side inclined portion 13a3 is set to about 6 degrees (the length of the open-side inclined portion 13a3 is about 20 cm).
[0015]
By the way, when the concave portions 13a to 13k are formed in the rails 12a at positions where the wheels 33a to 33k are present when the movable roof 20 is located at the fully closed position, the movable roof 20 is moved between the fully closed position and the fully open position. When moving the wheels, the wheels pass through the positions where the recesses 13a to 13h are formed. Normally, the wheel 33k provided closest to the fully opened direction does not pass through the recess.
Here, for example, when the wheels 33d to 33f simultaneously pass through the positions where the concave portions 13g to 13i are formed, the contact between the wheels 33d to 33f and the rail 12a is released. In such a case, since the distance between the wheels 33c and 33g that are in contact with the rail 12a is increased, the movable roof 20 may be distorted or deformed due to the weight of the movable roof. In particular, when only one wheel is in contact with the rails 12a and 12b, the possibility that the movable roof 20 is distorted or deformed becomes extremely high.
[0016]
In the present embodiment, a plurality of wheels that can respectively contact the rails 12a and 12b are divided into a plurality of groups including two or more wheels. Then, when the movable roof 20 moves between the fully closed position and the fully open position, each wheel that can abut against the rails 12a and 12b so that at least one wheel of each group does not face each recess. Each recess is provided.
In this case, even when only one wheel of each of the adjacent groups comes into contact with the rail, the distance between the wheels contacting the rail is set to be within the set interval. Preferably, the wheels are divided into groups.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, among the wheels 33a to 33k that can contact the rail 12a, the wheels 33a to 33c are in the group A, the wheels 33d to 33f are in the group B, the wheels 33g to 33i are in the group C, and the wheels 33j. , 33k are divided into groups D. Then, while the movable roof 20 is moving between the fully closed position and the fully opened position, at least one wheel of each of the groups A to D is moved between the wheels 33a to 33k and the concave portions 13a to 13k that can contact the rail 12a. They are arranged so as not to face the concave portions 13a to 13k formed in the rail 12a.
The numerical values shown in FIG. 4 show an example in which the wheels 33a to 33k and the recesses 13a to 13k are provided so as to satisfy such conditions.
In addition, as a method of supporting each of the wheels 33a to 33k on the movable roof 20, a method of individually supporting the wheels 33a to 33k or a method of supporting each of the groups may be used.
[0017]
As described above, in the present embodiment, when the movable roof is located at the fully closed position, at the position where each wheel provided on the movable roof is present, a concave portion where each wheel can drop is provided. I have. Thereby, at the fully closed position, the movable roof can be moved in a direction in which the gap between the movable roof and the fixed roof is reduced, and the sealing between the movable roof and the fixed roof is facilitated.
Here, since the concave portion is formed with a closed-side inclined portion having a large inclination toward the fully-closed position, the movable roof can be reliably positioned at the fully-closed position. In addition, since the concave portion is formed with an open-side inclined portion having a small inclination toward the fully open position, the movable roof can smoothly move down from the rail and ascend upward from the fully closed position onto the rail, Distortion and deformation of the movable roof can be prevented.
Further, a plurality of wheels that can contact each rail are divided into a plurality of groups including two or more wheels. When the movable roof moves between the fully closed position and the fully open position, at least one wheel of each group is disposed so as not to face the concave portion. Thereby, when the movable roof moves between the fully closed position and the fully open position, the movable roof is always supported at intervals within the set interval, thereby preventing the movable roof from being distorted or deformed. be able to.
[0018]
The present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the embodiment, and various changes, additions, and deletions are possible.
For example, in the embodiment, the rotating members of the first group and the second group are divided into groups, and when the opening / closing member moves between the fully closed position and the fully opened position, at least one rotating member of each group is attached to each recess. Although each rotating member and each concave portion are provided so as not to oppose each other, the method of arranging each rotating member and the concave portion is not limited to this. For example, when the opening / closing member moves between the fully closed position and the fully opened position, a method in which at least two rotating members of each of the first and second groups are arranged so as not to face each concave portion may be used. Even in this case, since the opening / closing member is supported at at least two places with respect to the first guide member and the second guide member, it is possible to prevent the opening / closing member from being distorted or deformed.
Further, the shapes of the concave portions formed in the first and second guide members are not limited to the shapes shown in FIG.
In addition, although the seal members capable of contacting are provided on both side surfaces of the contact member, a seal member capable of contacting only one side surface of the contact member may be used as the seal member.
Further, as a sealing method before and after the moving direction, a method utilizing contact between the contact member and the seal member, or various known sealing methods can be used.
Further, as a sealing method, an elastic member such as rubber (for example, air tight rubber) is provided on the opening / closing member, and an elastic member such as rubber is provided at a position facing the elastic member provided on the opening / closing member when the opening / closing member is located at the fully closed position. A method of providing a member (for example, air tight rubber) can also be used. In this case, at the fully closed position, when the opening / closing member moves in a direction in which the gap between the opening / closing member and the fixed member decreases, the elastic member provided on the opening / closing member and the fixed member comes into pressure contact with each other. The space between the opening and closing member and the fixing member is automatically sealed.
Further, in the embodiment, the group closest to the fully open position (group D in FIG. 4) is also constituted by two or more rotating members. However, the rotating member closest to the fully open position has a concave portion between the fully closed position and the fully open position. , The group closest to the fully open position may be composed of one rotating member.
Further, although the opening and closing member is guided by the two guide members, the number of the guide members may be three or more. In this case, a rotating member is provided corresponding to each guide member.
Although the case where the opening / closing member made of glass is used has been described, the present invention can be applied to the case where an opening / closing member made of various materials other than glass is used.
Further, the shape and structure of the fixing member and the opening / closing member can be variously changed.
Various drive mechanisms can be used as the drive mechanism of the opening / closing member.
Further, the present invention can be used as an opening and closing device for opening and closing various openings other than windows provided on a fixed roof of a building.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, by using the opening and closing device according to claims 1 to 5, it is possible to reduce the gap between the opening and closing member and the fixed member at the fully closed position while preventing the deformation of the opening and closing member. it can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view taken along line II-II in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration and an arrangement state of a concave portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Fixed roof (fixed member)
11 windows (openings)
12a, 12b rail (guide member)
15a, 15b Contact member 20 Movable roof (opening / closing member)
33a-33k, 43a Wheel (rotating member)
36, 37, 46, 47 Sealing members 13a to 13k recess

Claims (5)

第1及び第2の案内部材と、第1の案内部材に当接可能な第1群の回転部材と、第2の案内部材に当接可能な第2群の回転部材を回転可能に支持し、全閉位置と全開位置との間で第1及び第2の案内部材に沿って移動可能な開閉部材とを備える開口部開閉装置であって、
第1群及び第2群の回転部材は、それぞれ少なくとも3以上の回転部材を有し、第1及び第2の案内部材には、開口部材が全閉位置に位置する時に第1群および第2群の各回転部材が存在する位置に凹部が設けられており、第1群及び第2群の各回転部材と各凹部は、開閉部材が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に、第1群及び第2群それぞれの少なくとも2つの回転部材が凹部と対向しないように配置されている、
開口部開閉装置。
First and second guide members, a first group of rotating members that can contact the first guide member, and a second group of rotating members that can contact the second guide member are rotatably supported. An opening and closing device comprising: an opening and closing member movable along the first and second guide members between a fully closed position and a fully opened position.
The first and second groups of rotating members each have at least three or more rotating members, and the first and second guide members have the first group and the second group when the opening member is located at the fully closed position. A concave portion is provided at a position where each rotating member of the group exists, and each rotating member and each concave portion of the first and second groups move when the opening / closing member moves between the fully closed position and the fully open position. At least two rotating members of each of the first group and the second group are arranged so as not to face the concave portion,
Opening opening and closing device.
第1及び第2の案内部材と、第1の案内部材に当接可能な第1群の回転部材と、第2の案内部材に当接可能な第2群の回転部材を回転可能に支持し、全閉位置と全開位置との間で第1及び第2の案内部材に沿って移動可能な開閉部材とを備える開口部開閉装置であって、
第1群及び第2群の回転部材は、複数の回転部材により構成されるグループに分けられ、第1及び第2の案内部材には、開口部材が全閉位置に位置する時に第1群および第2群の各グループの各回転部材が存在する位置に凹部が設けられており、第1群及び第2群の各グループの各回転部材と各凹部は、開閉部材が全閉位置と全開位置の間を移動する時に、第1群及び第2群の各グループそれぞれの少なくとも1つの回転部材が凹部と対向しないように配置されている、
開口部開閉装置。
First and second guide members, a first group of rotating members that can contact the first guide member, and a second group of rotating members that can contact the second guide member are rotatably supported. An opening and closing device comprising: an opening and closing member movable along the first and second guide members between a fully closed position and a fully opened position.
The first and second groups of rotating members are divided into groups constituted by a plurality of rotating members, and the first and second guide members have the first group and the second group when the opening member is located at the fully closed position. A concave portion is provided at a position where each rotating member of each group of the second group exists, and each rotating member and each concave portion of each group of the first group and the second group have an opening / closing member in a fully closed position and a fully open position. At least one rotating member of each of the first group and the second group is arranged so as not to face the recess when moving between the first group and the second group.
Opening opening and closing device.
請求項1または2に記載の開口部開閉装置であって、開閉部材の移動方向に平行に、開口部の両側に当接部材が配設されており、開閉部材には、各当接部材の側面に当接するシール部材が、開閉部材の移動方向に沿って設けられている開口部開閉装置。3. The opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein contact members are provided on both sides of the opening in parallel with a moving direction of the opening and closing member. An opening / closing device in which a seal member abutting on a side surface is provided along a moving direction of the opening / closing member. 請求項3に記載の開口部開閉装置であって、シール部材は、各当接部材の両側面に当接する開口部開閉装置。4. The opening / closing device according to claim 3, wherein the seal member contacts both side surfaces of each contact member. 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の開口部開閉装置であって、凹部は、開閉部材の全閉位置側に形成された閉側傾斜部と、開閉部材の全開位置側に形成された開側傾斜部とを有し、閉側傾斜部の傾きが開側傾斜部の傾きより大きく設定されている開口部開閉装置。The opening / closing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the concave portion has a closed-side inclined portion formed on the fully closed position side of the opening / closing member, and an opening formed on the fully opened position side of the opening / closing member. An opening and closing device having a side inclined portion, wherein the inclination of the closed side inclined portion is set to be larger than the inclination of the open side inclined portion.
JP2002194209A 2002-07-03 2002-07-03 Opening / closing device Expired - Fee Related JP4383722B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008013929A (en) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-24 Max Co Ltd Carrying carriage and guide rail for carrying carriage
KR101275889B1 (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-06-17 김권하 Media studio's roof opening and closing apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008013929A (en) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-24 Max Co Ltd Carrying carriage and guide rail for carrying carriage
KR101275889B1 (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-06-17 김권하 Media studio's roof opening and closing apparatus

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