JP2004023949A - Device and method for controlling charge/discharge for battery pack - Google Patents

Device and method for controlling charge/discharge for battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004023949A
JP2004023949A JP2002178573A JP2002178573A JP2004023949A JP 2004023949 A JP2004023949 A JP 2004023949A JP 2002178573 A JP2002178573 A JP 2002178573A JP 2002178573 A JP2002178573 A JP 2002178573A JP 2004023949 A JP2004023949 A JP 2004023949A
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charge
discharge control
abnormality
discharge
charging
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JP3999580B2 (en
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Makoto Iwashima
岩島 誠
Toyoaki Nakagawa
中川 豊昭
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charge/discharge control device for a battery pack, capable of taking an action corresponding to abnormality such as over-charge or -discharge. <P>SOLUTION: This charge/discharge control device includes current bypass circuits 21-2n, and bypasses charge current of a single cell when terminal voltage of any of the cells 11-1n reaches a first decision threshold which is lower than charge final voltage by a prescribed value during the charging of the battery pack 1. The charge/discharge control device includes abnormality detecting circuits 31-3n, and outputs an abnormality detection signal when the terminal voltage of any of the cells 11-1n reaches a second criterion threshold which is lower than the charge final voltage by a prescribed value at the time of charging or discharging the battery pack 1, or when it reaches a third decision threshold which is higher than a discharge final voltage by a prescribed value. A charge/discharge control circuit 5 determines that the battery pack 1 has the abnormality such as the over-charge or -discharge based on whether it is under charge control or not when an abnormality is detected by the abnormality detecting circuits 31-3n and takes an action corresponding to the respective abnormalities. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、組電池の充放電制御に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
複数の充電可能な単電池(セルと呼ばれる)から構成される組電池を電源として、負荷を駆動する技術が知られている。組電池は、負荷を駆動する放電動作と、単電池を充電する充電動作とを繰り返し行う。このような組電池は、当該組電池を構成する単電池の端子電圧をそれぞれ検出することにより、異常の有無が判定される。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
単電池の異常は、過充電異常と過放電異常とがある。単電池の異常が判定された場合に過充電および過放電のいずれの異常かがわからないと、充電制御および放電制御の両方を停止しなければならず、異常内容に応じて適切な処理を行うことができなかった。
【0004】
本発明の目的は、過充電および過放電の異常内容に応じて適切な処理を行うようにした組電池の充放電制御装置、および充放電制御方法を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、複数の単電池で構成される組電池の充電および放電を制御する充放電制御装置に関し、検出した単電池の電圧が第1の電圧値より高い場合、および検出した単電池の電圧が第1の電圧値より低い第2の電圧値より低い場合にそれぞれ異常検出するようにし、組電池の充電中に異常を検出すると過充電異常と判定し、充電中以外の時に異常を検出すると過放電異常と判定し、判定結果に応じて所定の処理を行うようにしたものである。
【0006】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、過充電および過放電の異常内容に応じて適切な処理を行うことができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
(第一の実施の形態)
図1は、本発明の第一の実施の形態による組電池の充放電制御装置を搭載した車両の全体構成図である。以下の実施の形態では、組電池をハイブリッド電気自動車の電源として適用した例を説明する。図1において、組電池1は、n個の単電池11〜1nを直列に接続して構成される。充放電制御装置は、電流バイパス回路21〜2nと、異常検出回路31〜3nと、OR回路4と、充放電制御回路5と、インバータ・コンバータ6とを含む。
【0008】
組電池1は、放電時にインバータ・コンバータ6へ電流を供給する。インバータ・コンバータ6は、充放電制御回路5の指令によりモータ7への出力を制御する。モータ7は、車輪10を駆動する。インバータ・コンバータ6が出力を制御することにより、組電池1の負荷電流が制御される。組電池1は、充電時にインバータ・コンバータ6から供給される電流で充電される。インバータ・コンバータ6は、充放電制御回路5の指令により組電池1への充電電流を制御する。発電機8は、ガソリンエンジン9によって駆動され、発生した電力をインバータ・コンバータ6へ供給する。
【0009】
充放電制御回路5は、不図示の電圧検出回路によって検出される組電池1の電圧データを用いて組電池1に対する充電電流値および放電電流(負荷電流)値を演算し、これら充電電流および放電電流を得るための充電制御値および放電制御値をインバータ・コンバータ6へ出力する。なお、車両走行中の実際の制御値は、上記電圧データの他に、アクセル操作量センサ、ブレーキ操作量センサなどの不図示の各種センサによる検出値も用いて演算される。
【0010】
単電池11〜1nには、電流バイパス回路21〜2nがそれぞれの単電池に並列に設けられる。電流バイパス回路21〜2nは、並列に接続されている単電池の端子電圧をそれぞれ検出し、組電池1の充電時の検出電圧が充電終止電圧から所定値低い第1の判定閾値に達すると当該単電池の充電電流を電流バイパス回路へバイパスさせる。これにより、当該単電池への充電電流が減少し、当該単電池が満充電の状態、すなわち、放電深度(DOD)が0%の状態に達する速度が遅くなる。充電終止電圧は、単電池のDOD0%に対応する端子電圧である。
【0011】
単電池11〜1nにはさらに、異常検出回路31〜3nがそれぞれの単電池に並列に設けられる。異常検出回路31〜3nは、並列に接続されている単電池の端子電圧をそれぞれ検出し、組電池1の充電時および放電時の検出電圧が充電終止電圧から所定値低い第2の判定閾値に達したとき、もしくは検出電圧が放電終止電圧から所定値高い第3の判定閾値に達したとき、それぞれ異常検出信号をOR回路4へ出力する。放電終止電圧は、単電池が全放電の状態、すなわち、DOD100%に対応する端子電圧である。上記判定閾値は、第2の判定閾値>第1の判定閾値>第3の判定閾値の関係を有する。
【0012】
OR回路4は、異常検出回路31〜3nから出力される異常検出信号の論理和を演算し、演算結果を充放電制御回路5へ出力する。これにより、異常検出回路31〜3nのいずれかで異常が検出されると、充放電制御回路5に異常が報知される。
【0013】
本発明は、充放電制御装置を構成する異常検出回路31〜3nのいずれかで異常が検出された場合に異常内容を判定し、判定内容に応じて異なる処理を行うようにしたものである。
【0014】
上記説明では、電流バイパス回路21〜2n、および異常検出回路31〜3nがそれぞれ単電池の電圧を検出するようにしたが、各単電池の端子電圧を検出する電圧検出回路を1組備え、この電圧検出回路による検出値を電流バイパス回路21〜2nおよび異常検出回路31〜3nで共に用いるように構成してもよい。たとえば、異常検出回路31〜3nに単電池の電圧検出回路を備え、異常検出回路31〜3nによる電圧検出値を異常検出回路31〜3n自身および電流バイパス回路21〜2nが共に利用する。
【0015】
図2は、充放電制御回路5によって行われる組電池1の充放電制御処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。図2による処理は、充放電制御装置の電源スイッチ(不図示)がオンされると繰り返し行われる。図2のステップS1において、充放電制御回路5は、セル異常か否かを判定する。充放電制御回路5は、OR回路4から異常が報知されている場合にステップS1を肯定判定してステップS2へ進み、OR回路4から異常が報知されていない場合にステップS1を否定判定し、図2による処理を終了する。
【0016】
ステップS2において、充放電制御回路5は、組電池1を充電制御中か否かを判定する。充放電制御回路5は、組電池1を充電中の場合にステップS2を肯定判定してステップS3へ進み、充電中でない場合にステップS2を否定判定してステップS4へ進む。ステップS3において、充放電制御回路5は、異常検出信号は過充電異常と判断してステップS5へ進む。過充電異常は、単電池11〜1nのいずれかの端子電圧が上記第2の判定閾値以上になった場合である。ステップS5において、充放電制御回路5は、過充電異常に基づく所定の異常回避処理を施し、図2による処理を終了する。この場合の異常回避処理は、充電電流を絞ったり充電を禁止したりする充電量を抑える方向の制御処理であればよい。
【0017】
ステップS4へ進む場合は、組電池1を放電制御しているとき(放電中)、充放電制御装置の電源スイッチ投入時(始動時)、および組電池1の充電ならびに放電のいずれも行っていないときを含む。ステップS4において、充放電制御回路5は、異常検出信号は過放電異常と判断してステップS6へ進む。過放電異常は、単電池11〜1nのいずれかの端子電圧が上記第3の判定閾値以下になった場合である。ステップS6において、充放電制御回路5は、過放電異常に基づく所定の異常回避処理を施し、図2による処理を終了する。この場合の異常回避処理は、放電電流を絞ったり放電を禁止したりする放電量を抑える方向の制御処理であればよい。
【0018】
以上説明した第一の実施の形態についてまとめる。
(1)充放電制御装置は電流バイパス回路21〜2nを備え、組電池1の充電中に単電池11〜1nのいずれかの端子電圧が充電終止電圧から所定値低い第1の判定閾値に達すると、当該単電池の充電電流をバイパスさせる。したがって、他の単電池より早く満充電(DOD0%)に近づいた単電池の充電電流が減少して当該単電池が満充電の状態に達する速度が遅くなるので、充電が遅い他の単電池と当該電池との間のDODの格差が縮まり、単電池間のDODのばらつきを抑えることができる。この結果、組電池1としての放電容量の低下を防止できる。DODのばらつきは、単電池の製造時に生じる単電池間の特性の相違、組電池1として使用中の単電池間の温度環境の相違などに起因するものである。
【0019】
(2)充放電制御装置は異常検出回路31〜3nを備え、組電池1の充電時および放電時に単電池11〜1nのいずれかの端子電圧が充電終止電圧から所定値低い第2の判定閾値に達したとき、もしくは放電終止電圧から所定値高い第3の判定閾値に達したとき、異常検出信号を出力する。したがって、いずれかの単電池が満充電に近づいたり、全放電(DOD0%)に近づいたことを検出できる。なお、判定閾値は、第2の判定閾値>第1の判定閾値>第3の判定閾値とする。
【0020】
(3)充放電制御回路5は、異常検出回路31〜3nによって異常が検出されると、組電池1を充電制御中か否かで過充電異常と過放電異常とを切り分けるようにしたので、異常内容に応じた処置を施すことが可能になる。
【0021】
(第二の実施の形態)
図2の処理に代えて図3による充放電制御処理を行ってもよい。ここで、図2による処理と同一のステップは、図2と同一のステップ番号を記して説明を省略する。図3のステップS2を肯定判定して進むステップS11において、充放電制御回路5は、充電制御から放電制御に切り換えてステップS12へ進む。ステップS12において、充放電制御回路5は、セル異常が継続しているか否かを判定する。充放電制御回路5は、OR回路4から異常報知が継続されている場合にステップS12を肯定判定してステップS15へ進み、OR回路4から異常報知が継続されていない場合にステップS12を否定判定し、ステップS16へ進む。
【0022】
ステップS15において、充放電制御回路5は、異常検出信号は過放電異常と判断してステップS6へ進む。ステップS6において、充放電制御回路5は、過放電異常に基づく所定の異常回避処理を施し、図3による処理を終了する。
【0023】
ステップS2を否定判定して進むステップS13において、充放電制御回路5は、充電制御に切り換えて(充電を開始させて)ステップS14へ進む。ステップS14において、充放電制御回路5は、セル異常が継続しているか否かを判定する。充放電制御回路5は、OR回路4から異常報知が継続されている場合にステップS14を肯定判定してステップS16へ進み、OR回路4から異常報知が継続されていない場合にステップS14を否定判定し、ステップS15へ進む。
【0024】
ステップS16において、充放電制御回路5は、異常検出信号は過充電異常と判断してステップS5へ進む。ステップS5において、充放電制御回路5は、過充電異常に基づく所定の異常回避処理を施し、図3による処理を終了する。
【0025】
以上説明した第二の実施の形態によれば、充放電制御を切り換えても異常が継続されるか否かで過充電異常と過放電異常とを切り分けるようにしたので、第一の実施の形態と同様に、異常に応じた処置を施すことが可能になる。
【0026】
(第三の実施の形態)
図2の処理に代えて図4による充放電制御処理を行ってもよい。ここで、図2による処理と同一のステップは、図2と同一のステップ番号を記して説明を省略する。図4のステップS21において、充放電制御回路5は、インバータ・コンバータ6に充電量を絞る指令を出力してステップS22へ進む。これにより、インバータ・コンバータ6が充電電流を減少させる。ステップS22において、充放電制御回路5は、セル異常が継続しているか否かを判定する。充放電制御回路5は、OR回路4から異常報知が継続されている場合にステップS22を肯定判定してステップS23へ進み、OR回路4から異常報知が継続されていない場合にステップS22を否定判定し、図4による処理を終了する。ステップS23において、充放電制御回路5は、インバータ・コンバータ6に充電を禁止する指令を出力して図4による処理を終了する。これにより、インバータ・コンバータ6が組電池1の充電を停止する(充電電流を0にする)。
【0027】
図4のステップS24において、充放電制御回路5は、インバータ・コンバータ6に放電量を絞る指令を出力してステップS25へ進む。これにより、インバータ・コンバータ6が負荷電流を低下させる。ステップS25において、充放電制御回路5は、セル異常が継続しているか否かを判定する。充放電制御回路5は、OR回路4から異常報知が継続されている場合にステップS25を肯定判定してステップS26へ進み、OR回路4から異常報知が継続されていない場合にステップS25を否定判定し、図4による処理を終了する。ステップS26において、充放電制御回路5は、インバータ・コンバータ6に放電を禁止する指令を出力して図4による処理を終了する。これにより、インバータ・コンバータ6が組電池1の放電を停止する(負荷電流を0にする)。
【0028】
以上説明した第三の実施の形態によれば、組電池1の充電制御中か否かで過充電異常と過放電異常とを切り分け、過充電異常の場合に充電量を絞り、過放電の場合に放電量を絞り、以降も異常が継続されるか否かで充電を禁止したり、放電を禁止したりした。この結果、異常に応じて適切な処置を施すことができる。
【0029】
(第四の実施の形態)
第四の実施の形態では、過充電異常もしくは過放電異常と判断した場合に、組電池1の総電圧に応じて充電もしくは放電をそれぞれ禁止する。図5は、本発明の第四の実施の形態による組電池の充放電制御装置を搭載した車両の全体構成図である。図5において、図1と同一の構成は図1と同一の符号を記して説明を省略する。総電圧検出回路50は、組電池1の総電圧を検出し、検出信号を充放電制御回路5Aに出力するように構成されている。総電圧は、組電池1の端子電圧である。
【0030】
図6は、第四の実施の形態による充放電制御処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。ここで、図4による処理と同一のステップは、図4と同一のステップ番号を記して説明を省略する。図6のステップS31において、充放電制御回路5Aは、総電圧が第4の判定閾値V4以上か否かを判定する。判定閾値V4は、充電終止総電圧から所定値低い電圧値である。充放電制御回路5Aは、総電圧検出回路50から送出された検出信号による電圧値が第4の判定閾値V4以上の場合にステップS31を肯定判定してステップS32へ進み、電圧値が第4の判定閾値V4未満の場合にステップS31を否定判定して図6による処理を終了する。
【0031】
ステップS32において、充放電制御回路5Aは、インバータ・コンバータ6に充電を禁止する指令を出力して図6による処理を終了する。これにより、インバータ・コンバータ6が組電池1の充電を停止する。
【0032】
ステップS33において、充放電制御回路5Aは、総電圧が第5の判定閾値V5以下か否かを判定する。判定閾値V5は、放電終止総電圧から所定値高い電圧値である。充放電制御回路5Aは、総電圧検出回路50から送出された検出信号による電圧値が第5の判定閾値V5以下の場合にステップS33を肯定判定してステップS34へ進み、電圧値が第5の判定閾値V5を超える場合にステップS33を否定判定して図6による処理を終了する。
【0033】
ステップS34において、充放電制御回路5Aは、インバータ・コンバータ6に放電を禁止する指令を出力して図6による処理を終了する。これにより、インバータ・コンバータ6が組電池1の放電を停止する。
【0034】
以上説明した第四の実施の形態によれば、組電池1の充電制御中か否かで過充電異常と過放電異常とを切り分け、切り分け後にそれぞれ総電圧を検出し、過充電異常かつ総電圧が第4の判定閾値以上となる場合に充電を禁じ、過放電異常かつ総電圧が第5の判定閾値以下となる場合に放電を禁じた。この結果、異常に応じて適切な処置を施すことができる。
【0035】
(第五の実施の形態)
第五の実施の形態は、過去に判定されたセル異常の内容、すなわち、過放電異常もしくは過充電異常に応じて充電量もしくは放電量を絞るようにしたものである。図7は、第五の実施の形態による充放電制御処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。図7による処理は、上述した第一の実施の形態〜第四の実施の形態による各充放電制御処理において、ステップS1の前に挿入して行う。
【0036】
図7のステップS41において、充放電制御回路5(5A)は、過去にセル異常経験があるか否かを判定する。充放電制御回路5(5A)は、セル異常を判定した経験がある場合にステップS41を肯定判定してステップS42へ進み、セル異常を判定した経験がない場合にステップS41を否定判定し、図7による処理を終了する。図7による処理を終了する場合は、上述した各充放電制御処理のステップS2へ進む。
【0037】
ステップS42において、充放電制御回路5(5A)は、過去の異常モードを判定する。充放電制御回路5(5A)は、過去に過充電異常と判定した場合にステップS43へ進み、過去に過放電異常と判定した場合にステップS44へ進む。ステップS43において、充放電制御回路5(5A)は、組電池1の充電制御時の充電量を絞るようにして図7による処理を終了する。ステップS44において、充放電制御回路5(5A)は、組電池1の放電制御時の放電量を絞るようにして図7による処理を終了する。
【0038】
以上説明した第五の実施の形態によれば、過去に過充電異常の判定経験がある場合に充電制御時の充電量を絞り、過放電異常の判定経験がある場合に放電制御時の放電量を絞った上で第一の実施の形態〜第四の実施の形態のいずれかによる各充放電制御処理を行うようにしたので、過去に発生した異常および新たに発生する異常に対応して適切な処置を施すことができる。
【0039】
特許請求の範囲における各構成要素と、発明の実施の形態における各構成要素との対応について説明する。組電池は、たとえば、単電池11〜1nによって構成される。充放電制御手段、充電判断手段、判定手段、および異常処理手段は、たとえば、充放電制御回路5(5A)によって構成される。電圧検出手段および異常検出手段は、たとえば、異常検出回路31〜3nによって構成される。第1の電圧値は、たとえば、第2の判定閾値が対応する。第2の電圧値は、たとえば、第3の判定閾値が対応する。第1の総電圧値は、たとえば、第4の判定閾値が対応する。第2の総電圧値は、たとえば、第5の判定閾値が対応する。なお、本発明の特徴的な機能を損なわない限り、各構成要素は上記構成に限定されるものではない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第一の実施の形態による組電池の充放電制御装置を搭載した車両の全体構成図である。
【図2】充放電制御回路によって行われる組電池の充放電制御処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。
【図3】第二の実施の形態による組電池の充放電制御処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。
【図4】第三の実施の形態による組電池の充放電制御処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。
【図5】本発明の第四の実施の形態による組電池の充放電制御装置を搭載した車両の全体構成図である。
【図6】第四の実施の形態による組電池の充放電制御処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。
【図7】第五の実施の形態による組電池の充放電制御処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。
【符号の説明】
1…組電池、            4…OR回路、
5,5A…充放電制御回路、      6…インバータ・コンバータ、
11〜1n…単電池、        21〜2n…電流バイパス回路、
31〜3n…異常検出回路、     50…総電圧検出回路
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to charge / discharge control of a battery pack.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art There is known a technique of driving a load using an assembled battery including a plurality of rechargeable cells (called cells) as a power supply. The battery pack repeatedly performs a discharging operation for driving a load and a charging operation for charging a unit cell. In such an assembled battery, the presence or absence of an abnormality is determined by detecting the terminal voltages of the cells constituting the assembled battery.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Abnormalities of the cells include an overcharge abnormality and an overdischarge abnormality. If it is not clear whether overcharge or overdischarge is found when a cell abnormality is determined, both charge control and discharge control must be stopped, and appropriate processing must be performed according to the nature of the abnormality. Could not.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to provide a charge / discharge control device and a charge / discharge control method for an assembled battery that perform appropriate processing according to the content of abnormalities of overcharge and overdischarge.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a charge / discharge control device for controlling charging and discharging of a battery pack composed of a plurality of cells, when a detected voltage of the cell is higher than a first voltage value, and when a detected voltage of the cell is detected. Is determined to be abnormal when the battery voltage is lower than the second voltage value that is lower than the first voltage value. When an abnormality is detected during charging of the battery pack, it is determined that the battery is overcharged. It is determined that overdischarge is abnormal and a predetermined process is performed according to the determination result.
[0006]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, appropriate processing can be performed according to the abnormality content of overcharge and overdischarge.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a vehicle equipped with a battery pack charge / discharge control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the following embodiment, an example in which the assembled battery is applied as a power source of a hybrid electric vehicle will be described. In FIG. 1, a battery pack 1 is configured by connecting n unit cells 11 to 1n in series. The charge / discharge control device includes current bypass circuits 21 to 2n, abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n, an OR circuit 4, a charge / discharge control circuit 5, and an inverter / converter 6.
[0008]
The battery pack 1 supplies a current to the inverter / converter 6 at the time of discharging. The inverter / converter 6 controls output to the motor 7 according to a command from the charge / discharge control circuit 5. The motor 7 drives the wheels 10. By controlling the output by the inverter / converter 6, the load current of the battery pack 1 is controlled. The battery pack 1 is charged with a current supplied from the inverter / converter 6 during charging. The inverter / converter 6 controls a charging current to the battery pack 1 according to a command from the charge / discharge control circuit 5. The generator 8 is driven by the gasoline engine 9 and supplies the generated power to the inverter / converter 6.
[0009]
The charge / discharge control circuit 5 calculates a charge current value and a discharge current (load current) value for the battery pack 1 using voltage data of the battery pack 1 detected by a voltage detection circuit (not shown), and calculates the charge current and the discharge current. A charge control value and a discharge control value for obtaining a current are output to inverter / converter 6. Note that the actual control value during the running of the vehicle is calculated using detection values of various sensors (not shown) such as an accelerator operation amount sensor and a brake operation amount sensor, in addition to the voltage data.
[0010]
In the cells 11 to 1n, current bypass circuits 21 to 2n are provided in parallel with the respective cells. The current bypass circuits 21 to 2n respectively detect the terminal voltages of the unit cells connected in parallel, and when the detected voltage at the time of charging the battery pack 1 reaches the first determination threshold lower than the charge termination voltage by a predetermined value, The charging current of the cell is bypassed to the current bypass circuit. As a result, the charging current to the unit cell decreases, and the speed at which the unit cell reaches a fully charged state, that is, a state where the depth of discharge (DOD) reaches 0%, is reduced. The charge end voltage is a terminal voltage corresponding to DOD 0% of the unit cell.
[0011]
The unit cells 11 to 1n are further provided with abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n in parallel with the unit cells. The abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n respectively detect the terminal voltages of the unit cells connected in parallel, and set the detection voltages at the time of charging and discharging of the battery pack 1 to a second determination threshold lower than the charge termination voltage by a predetermined value. When the detected voltage reaches the third threshold value or when the detected voltage reaches a third determination threshold value higher than the discharge end voltage by a predetermined value, an abnormality detection signal is output to the OR circuit 4. The discharge end voltage is a terminal voltage corresponding to a state where the unit cell is fully discharged, that is, a DOD of 100%. The above-mentioned determination threshold value has a relationship of second determination threshold value> first determination threshold value> third determination threshold value.
[0012]
The OR circuit 4 calculates the logical sum of the abnormality detection signals output from the abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n, and outputs the operation result to the charge / discharge control circuit 5. Thus, when any of the abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n detects an abnormality, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 is notified of the abnormality.
[0013]
According to the present invention, when an abnormality is detected in any of the abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n included in the charge / discharge control device, the content of the abnormality is determined, and different processing is performed in accordance with the content of the determination.
[0014]
In the above description, each of the current bypass circuits 21 to 2n and the abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n detects the voltage of each cell. However, the current bypass circuits 21 to 2n and the abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n each include one set of voltage detection circuits for detecting the terminal voltage of each cell. A configuration may be adopted in which the detection values obtained by the voltage detection circuits are used in both the current bypass circuits 21 to 2n and the abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n. For example, the abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n are provided with single cell voltage detection circuits, and the abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n themselves and the current bypass circuits 21 to 2n use the voltage detection values of the abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n.
[0015]
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the charge / discharge control process of the battery pack 1 performed by the charge / discharge control circuit 5. The process shown in FIG. 2 is repeatedly performed when a power switch (not shown) of the charge / discharge control device is turned on. In step S1 in FIG. 2, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 determines whether or not a cell is abnormal. The charge / discharge control circuit 5 makes an affirmative decision in step S1 when an abnormality is reported from the OR circuit 4 and proceeds to step S2, and makes a negative decision in step S1 when no abnormality is reported from the OR circuit 4; The process according to FIG. 2 ends.
[0016]
In step S2, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 determines whether or not the charging control of the battery pack 1 is being performed. When the battery pack 1 is being charged, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 makes an affirmative determination in step S2 and proceeds to step S3, and when it is not charging, makes a negative determination in step S2 and proceeds to step S4. In step S3, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 determines that the abnormality detection signal is an overcharge abnormality, and proceeds to step S5. The overcharge abnormality is when any one of the terminal voltages of the cells 11 to 1n is equal to or higher than the second determination threshold. In step S5, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 performs a predetermined abnormality avoiding process based on the overcharge abnormality, and ends the process in FIG. The abnormality avoiding process in this case may be any control process for reducing the amount of charge such as reducing the charging current or prohibiting charging.
[0017]
When proceeding to step S4, when the battery pack 1 is under discharge control (during discharge), when the power switch of the charge / discharge control device is turned on (at startup), and neither charging nor discharging of the battery pack 1 is performed. Including time. In step S4, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 determines that the abnormality detection signal is an overdischarge abnormality, and proceeds to step S6. The overdischarge abnormality is a case where the terminal voltage of any of the cells 11 to 1n has become equal to or less than the third determination threshold. In step S6, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 performs a predetermined abnormality avoiding process based on the overdischarge abnormality, and ends the process in FIG. The abnormality avoiding process in this case may be a control process in the direction of reducing the discharge amount such as reducing the discharge current or inhibiting the discharge.
[0018]
The first embodiment described above will be summarized.
(1) The charge / discharge control device includes the current bypass circuits 21 to 2n, and during charging of the battery pack 1, the terminal voltage of any of the cells 11 to 1n reaches a first determination threshold lower than the charge end voltage by a predetermined value. Then, the charging current of the cell is bypassed. Therefore, the charging current of the cell that has approached full charge (DOD 0%) earlier than the other cells decreases, and the speed at which the cell reaches a fully charged state becomes slower. The difference in DOD between the cells can be reduced, and variations in DOD between cells can be suppressed. As a result, a decrease in the discharge capacity of the battery pack 1 can be prevented. The variation in the DOD is caused by a difference in characteristics between the cells that occur during the manufacture of the cells, a difference in the temperature environment between the cells being used as the assembled battery 1, and the like.
[0019]
(2) The charge / discharge control device includes abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n, and a second determination threshold value in which the terminal voltage of any of the cells 11 to 1n is lower than the charge end voltage by a predetermined value when the battery pack 1 is charged and discharged. , Or when it reaches a third determination threshold higher by a predetermined value than the discharge end voltage, an abnormality detection signal is output. Therefore, it is possible to detect that one of the cells is approaching full charge or approaching full discharge (DOD 0%). In addition, the determination threshold value is set as a second determination threshold value> a first determination threshold value> a third determination threshold value.
[0020]
(3) When an abnormality is detected by the abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 separates the overcharge abnormality from the overdischarge abnormality depending on whether the battery pack 1 is under charge control. It is possible to take a measure according to the content of the abnormality.
[0021]
(Second embodiment)
The charge / discharge control process shown in FIG. 3 may be performed instead of the process shown in FIG. Here, the same steps as those in the processing in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same step numbers as those in FIG. In step S11, to which the operation proceeds after making an affirmative determination in step S2 in FIG. 3, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 switches from charge control to discharge control, and proceeds to step S12. In step S12, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 determines whether or not the cell abnormality continues. The charge / discharge control circuit 5 makes an affirmative determination in step S12 when the abnormality notification is continued from the OR circuit 4, proceeds to step S15, and makes a negative determination in step S12 when the abnormality notification is not continued from the OR circuit 4. Then, the process proceeds to step S16.
[0022]
In step S15, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 determines that the abnormality detection signal is an overdischarge abnormality, and proceeds to step S6. In step S6, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 performs a predetermined abnormality avoiding process based on the overdischarge abnormality, and ends the process in FIG.
[0023]
In step S13, to which the operation proceeds after making a negative determination in step S2, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 switches to charging control (starts charging) and proceeds to step S14. In step S14, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 determines whether or not the cell abnormality continues. The charge / discharge control circuit 5 makes an affirmative decision in step S14 when abnormality notification is continued from the OR circuit 4 and proceeds to step S16, and makes a negative decision in step S14 when abnormality notification is not continued from the OR circuit 4 Then, the process proceeds to step S15.
[0024]
In step S16, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 determines that the abnormality detection signal is an overcharge abnormality, and proceeds to step S5. In step S5, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 performs a predetermined abnormality avoiding process based on the overcharge abnormality, and ends the process in FIG.
[0025]
According to the second embodiment described above, the overcharge abnormality and the overdischarge abnormality are distinguished based on whether or not the abnormality is continued even if the charge / discharge control is switched. Therefore, the first embodiment Similarly to the above, it becomes possible to take a measure corresponding to the abnormality.
[0026]
(Third embodiment)
The charge / discharge control process shown in FIG. 4 may be performed instead of the process shown in FIG. Here, the same steps as those in the processing in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same step numbers as those in FIG. In step S21 of FIG. 4, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 outputs a command to reduce the amount of charge to the inverter / converter 6, and then proceeds to step S22. Thereby, the inverter converter 6 reduces the charging current. In step S22, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 determines whether or not the cell abnormality continues. The charge / discharge control circuit 5 makes an affirmative decision in step S22 when abnormality notification is continued from the OR circuit 4 and proceeds to step S23, and makes a negative decision in step S22 when abnormality notification is not continued from the OR circuit 4 Then, the processing in FIG. 4 ends. In step S23, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 outputs a command to prohibit charging to the inverter / converter 6, and ends the processing in FIG. This causes the inverter / converter 6 to stop charging the battery pack 1 (set the charging current to 0).
[0027]
In step S24 of FIG. 4, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 outputs a command to reduce the amount of discharge to the inverter / converter 6, and proceeds to step S25. Thus, inverter / converter 6 reduces the load current. In step S25, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 determines whether or not the cell abnormality continues. The charge / discharge control circuit 5 makes an affirmative determination in step S25 when the abnormality notification is continued from the OR circuit 4 and proceeds to step S26, and makes a negative determination in step S25 when the abnormality notification is not continued from the OR circuit 4. Then, the processing in FIG. 4 ends. In step S26, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 outputs a command to prohibit discharge to the inverter / converter 6, and terminates the processing in FIG. As a result, the inverter / converter 6 stops discharging the battery pack 1 (sets the load current to 0).
[0028]
According to the third embodiment described above, the overcharge abnormality and the overdischarge abnormality are separated depending on whether or not the charge control of the battery pack 1 is being performed. The charge was prohibited or the discharge was prohibited depending on whether the abnormality was continued or not. As a result, appropriate measures can be taken according to the abnormality.
[0029]
(Fourth embodiment)
In the fourth embodiment, when it is determined that there is an overcharge abnormality or an overdischarge abnormality, charging or discharging is inhibited in accordance with the total voltage of the battery pack 1, respectively. FIG. 5 is an overall configuration diagram of a vehicle equipped with a battery pack charge / discharge control device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 5, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1, and description thereof is omitted. The total voltage detection circuit 50 is configured to detect the total voltage of the battery pack 1 and output a detection signal to the charge / discharge control circuit 5A. The total voltage is a terminal voltage of the battery pack 1.
[0030]
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the charge / discharge control process according to the fourth embodiment. Here, the same steps as those in the processing in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same step numbers as in FIG. 4, and description thereof is omitted. In step S31 of FIG. 6, the charge / discharge control circuit 5A determines whether the total voltage is equal to or greater than a fourth determination threshold V4. The determination threshold value V4 is a voltage value that is lower than the total charging end voltage by a predetermined value. When the voltage value based on the detection signal sent from the total voltage detection circuit 50 is equal to or greater than the fourth determination threshold value V4, the charge / discharge control circuit 5A makes an affirmative determination in step S31, advances to step S32, and proceeds to step S32. If it is less than the determination threshold V4, a negative determination is made in step S31, and the processing in FIG. 6 ends.
[0031]
In step S32, the charge / discharge control circuit 5A outputs a command to prohibit charging to the inverter / converter 6, and ends the processing in FIG. Thus, the inverter / converter 6 stops charging the battery pack 1.
[0032]
In step S33, the charge / discharge control circuit 5A determines whether or not the total voltage is equal to or less than a fifth determination threshold V5. The determination threshold value V5 is a voltage value that is higher than the total discharge end voltage by a predetermined value. When the voltage value based on the detection signal sent from the total voltage detection circuit 50 is equal to or smaller than the fifth determination threshold value V5, the charge / discharge control circuit 5A makes an affirmative determination in step S33, proceeds to step S34, and proceeds to step S34. If it exceeds the determination threshold value V5, a negative determination is made in step S33, and the processing in FIG. 6 ends.
[0033]
In step S34, the charge / discharge control circuit 5A outputs a command to prohibit discharge to the inverter / converter 6, and ends the processing in FIG. As a result, the inverter / converter 6 stops discharging the battery pack 1.
[0034]
According to the fourth embodiment described above, the overcharge abnormality and the overdischarge abnormality are separated based on whether or not the charging control of the battery pack 1 is being performed, and after the separation, the total voltage is detected, respectively. Is prohibited when the value is equal to or more than the fourth determination threshold, and is prohibited when the overdischarge is abnormal and the total voltage is equal to or less than the fifth determination threshold. As a result, appropriate measures can be taken according to the abnormality.
[0035]
(Fifth embodiment)
In the fifth embodiment, the amount of charge or the amount of discharge is reduced according to the content of a cell abnormality determined in the past, that is, an overdischarge abnormality or an overcharge abnormality. FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a charge / discharge control process according to the fifth embodiment. 7 is inserted before step S1 in each of the charge / discharge control processes according to the above-described first to fourth embodiments.
[0036]
In step S41 of FIG. 7, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 (5A) determines whether or not there has been a cell abnormality experience in the past. The charge / discharge control circuit 5 (5A) makes an affirmative determination in step S41 when the user has experience in determining a cell abnormality and proceeds to step S42, and makes a negative determination in step S41 when there is no experience in determining a cell abnormality. 7 is terminated. When the processing according to FIG. 7 ends, the process proceeds to step S2 of the above-described charge / discharge control processing.
[0037]
In step S42, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 (5A) determines a past abnormal mode. The charge / discharge control circuit 5 (5A) proceeds to step S43 when it is determined that there is an overcharge abnormality in the past, and proceeds to step S44 when it is determined that the overdischarge is abnormal in the past. In step S43, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 (5A) terminates the processing in FIG. 7 so as to reduce the charge amount during the charge control of the battery pack 1. In step S44, the charge / discharge control circuit 5 (5A) ends the processing in FIG. 7 so as to reduce the amount of discharge during the discharge control of the battery pack 1.
[0038]
According to the fifth embodiment described above, the charge amount at the time of charge control is narrowed in the past when there is experience in determining an overcharge abnormality, and the discharge amount in the discharge control when there is experience in the determination of an overdischarge abnormality. Each of the charge / discharge control processes according to any of the first to fourth embodiments is performed after narrowing down, so that it is possible to appropriately deal with abnormalities occurring in the past and newly occurring abnormalities. Measures can be taken.
[0039]
Correspondence between each component in the claims and each component in the embodiment of the invention will be described. The assembled battery includes, for example, the cells 11 to 1n. The charge / discharge control unit, the charge determination unit, the determination unit, and the abnormality processing unit are configured by, for example, a charge / discharge control circuit 5 (5A). The voltage detection means and the abnormality detection means are constituted by, for example, abnormality detection circuits 31 to 3n. The first voltage value corresponds to, for example, a second determination threshold value. The second voltage value corresponds to, for example, a third determination threshold. The first total voltage value corresponds to, for example, a fourth determination threshold value. For example, a fifth determination threshold value corresponds to the second total voltage value. Note that each component is not limited to the above configuration as long as the characteristic functions of the present invention are not impaired.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a vehicle equipped with a battery pack charge / discharge control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a battery pack charge / discharge control process performed by a charge / discharge control circuit.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a battery pack charge / discharge control process according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a battery pack charge / discharge control process according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 5 is an overall configuration diagram of a vehicle equipped with a battery pack charge / discharge control device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a battery pack charge / discharge control process according to a fourth embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a battery pack charge / discharge control process according to a fifth embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... assembled battery, 4 ... OR circuit,
5, 5A: charge / discharge control circuit, 6: inverter / converter,
11-1n ... cell, 21-2n ... current bypass circuit,
31 to 3n: abnormality detection circuit, 50: total voltage detection circuit

Claims (10)

複数の単電池で構成される組電池の充電および放電を制御する充放電制御手段と、
前記単電池の電圧を検出する電圧検出手段と、
前記組電池が充電しているか否かを判断する充電判断手段と、
前記検出電圧が第1の電圧値より高い場合、および前記検出電圧が前記第1の電圧値より低い第2の電圧値より低い場合にそれぞれ異常検出信号を出力する異常検出手段と、
前記充電判断手段が充電中と判断している時に前記異常検出信号が出力されると過充電異常と判定し、前記充電判断手段が充電中と判断していない時に前記異常検出信号が出力されると過放電異常と判定する判定手段と、
前記判定手段による判定結果に応じて前記充放電制御手段に所定の処理を指示する異常処理手段とを備えることを特徴とする組電池の充放電制御装置。
Charge / discharge control means for controlling charging and discharging of an assembled battery composed of a plurality of cells,
Voltage detection means for detecting the voltage of the cell,
Charge determination means for determining whether the battery pack is charging,
Abnormality detection means for outputting an abnormality detection signal when the detection voltage is higher than a first voltage value and when the detection voltage is lower than a second voltage value lower than the first voltage value;
If the abnormality detection signal is output while the charging determination unit is determining that charging is being performed, it is determined that overcharging is abnormal, and if the charging determination unit is not determining that charging is being performed, the abnormality detection signal is output. Determining means for determining that an overdischarge abnormality has occurred;
A charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery, comprising: an abnormality processing unit that instructs the charge / discharge control unit to perform a predetermined process in accordance with a result of the determination by the determination unit.
請求項1に記載の組電池の充放電制御装置において、
前記充電判断手段が充電中と判断していない時とは、当該充放電制御装置の始動時と、前記組電池が放電している時と、前記組電池が充電および放電のいずれも行っていない時とを含むことを特徴とする組電池の充放電制御装置。
The charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery according to claim 1,
The time when the charge judging means does not judge that the battery is being charged means when the charge / discharge control device is started, when the battery pack is discharging, and when the battery pack is neither charging nor discharging. And a controller for controlling the charge and discharge of the battery pack.
請求項1または2に記載の組電池の充放電制御装置において、
前記判定手段は、前記充電判断手段が充電中と判断している時に前記異常検出信号が出力されると前記充放電制御手段に充電から放電への切換えを指示し、前記放電への切換え指示後に前記異常検出信号が継続して出力される場合に過放電異常と判定し、前記放電への切換え指示後に前記異常検出信号が出力されない場合に過充電異常と判定することを特徴とする組電池の充放電制御装置。
The charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery according to claim 1 or 2,
The determination means instructs the charge / discharge control means to switch from charge to discharge when the abnormality detection signal is output while the charge determination means determines that charging is being performed, and after the switch instruction to discharge, If the abnormality detection signal is continuously output, it is determined that the battery is overdischarged.If the abnormality detection signal is not output after the instruction to switch to the discharge, the battery is determined to be overcharged. Charge and discharge control device.
請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組電池の充放電制御装置において、
前記判定手段は、前記充電判断手段が充電中と判断していない時に前記異常検出信号が出力されると前記充放電制御手段に充電を開始するよう切換えを指示し、前記充電への切換え指示後に前記異常検出信号が継続して出力される場合に過充電異常と判定し、前記充電への切換え指示後に前記異常検出信号が出力されない場合に過放電異常と判定することを特徴とする組電池の充放電制御装置。
The charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery according to claim 1,
The determining means instructs the charge / discharge control means to start charging when the abnormality detection signal is output when the charging determining means does not determine that charging is in progress, and after the switching instruction to charge, When the abnormality detection signal is continuously output, the overcharge abnormality is determined, and when the abnormality detection signal is not output after the instruction to switch to the charge, the overdischarge abnormality is determined. Charge and discharge control device.
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組電池の充放電制御装置において、
前記異常処理手段は、前記判定手段によって前記過充電異常が判定されると前記充放電制御手段に充電量を絞るように指示し、前記指示後に前記異常検出信号が継続して出力される場合に前記充放電制御手段に充電禁止をさらに指示することを特徴とする組電池の充放電制御装置。
The charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The abnormality processing means, when the overcharge abnormality is determined by the determination means, instructs the charge / discharge control means to reduce the charge amount, and when the abnormality detection signal is continuously output after the instruction, A charge / discharge control device for a battery pack, further comprising a command to prohibit charging to the charge / discharge control means.
請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組電池の充放電制御装置において、
前記異常処理手段は、前記判定手段によって前記過放電異常が判定されると前記充放電制御手段に放電量を絞るように指示し、前記指示後に前記異常検出信号が継続して出力される場合に前記充放電制御手段に放電禁止をさらに指示することを特徴とする組電池の充放電制御装置。
The charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The abnormality processing unit, when the overdischarge abnormality is determined by the determination unit, instructs the charge / discharge control unit to reduce the discharge amount, and when the abnormality detection signal is continuously output after the instruction, A charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery, wherein the charge / discharge control unit is further instructed to prohibit discharge.
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組電池の充放電制御装置において、
前記組電池の電圧を検出する総電圧検出手段をさらに備え、
前記異常処理手段は、前記判定手段によって前記過充電異常が判定され、かつ、前記総電圧検出手段による検出電圧が第1の総電圧値より高い場合に前記充放電制御手段に充電禁止を指示することを特徴とする組電池の充放電制御装置。
The charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Further comprising a total voltage detecting means for detecting the voltage of the battery pack,
The abnormality processing unit instructs the charge / discharge control unit to prohibit charging when the overcharge abnormality is determined by the determination unit and the voltage detected by the total voltage detection unit is higher than a first total voltage value. A charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery, comprising:
請求項1〜4、および7のいずれかに記載の組電池の充放電制御装置において、
前記組電池の電圧を検出する総電圧検出手段をさらに備え、
前記異常処理手段は、前記判定手段によって前記過放電異常が判定され、かつ、前記総電圧検出手段による検出電圧が前記第1の総電圧値より低い第2の総電圧値より低い場合に前記充放電制御手段に放電禁止を指示することを特徴とする組電池の充放電制御装置。
The charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and 7,
Further comprising a total voltage detecting means for detecting the voltage of the battery pack,
The abnormality processing unit is configured to perform the charging when the overdischarge abnormality is determined by the determination unit and the voltage detected by the total voltage detection unit is lower than a second total voltage value lower than the first total voltage value. A charge / discharge control device for a battery pack, wherein a discharge prohibition is instructed to a discharge control means.
請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の組電池の充放電制御装置において、
前記異常処理手段は、前記判定手段によって前記過充電異常が判定された以降に前記異常検出信号の有無にかかわらず充電量を絞るように前記充放電制御手段に指示し、前記判定手段によって前記過放電異常が判定された以降に前記異常検出信号の有無にかかわらず放電量を絞るように前記充放電制御手段に指示することを特徴とする組電池の充放電制御装置。
The charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
The abnormality processing unit instructs the charge / discharge control unit to reduce the charge amount regardless of the presence or absence of the abnormality detection signal after the overcharge abnormality is determined by the determination unit, and the overcharge abnormality is determined by the determination unit. A charge / discharge control device for an assembled battery, wherein the charge / discharge control unit is instructed to reduce the amount of discharge regardless of the presence or absence of the abnormality detection signal after a discharge abnormality is determined.
複数の単電池で構成される組電池の充電および放電を制御する充放電制御方法において、
前記単電池の電圧を検出し、
前記組電池が充電しているか否かを判断し、
前記検出した電圧が第1の電圧値より高い場合、および前記検出した電圧が前記第1の電圧値より低い第2の電圧値より低い場合にそれぞれ異常とみなし、
前記組電池の充電中に前記異常とみなすと過充電異常と判定し、前記充電中以外の時に前記異常とみなすと過放電異常と判定し、
前記判定結果に応じて所定の処理を指示することを特徴とする組電池の充放電制御方法。
In a charge / discharge control method for controlling charging and discharging of a battery pack including a plurality of cells,
Detecting the voltage of the cell,
Determine whether the battery pack is charging,
When the detected voltage is higher than a first voltage value, and when the detected voltage is lower than a second voltage value lower than the first voltage value, it is regarded as abnormal, respectively.
When the battery pack is being charged, it is determined that the battery is overcharged, and when the battery is not charged, it is determined that the battery is overcharged.
A charge / discharge control method for an assembled battery, wherein a predetermined process is instructed according to the determination result.
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