JP2004018631A - Refrigerator oil composition - Google Patents

Refrigerator oil composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004018631A
JP2004018631A JP2002174113A JP2002174113A JP2004018631A JP 2004018631 A JP2004018631 A JP 2004018631A JP 2002174113 A JP2002174113 A JP 2002174113A JP 2002174113 A JP2002174113 A JP 2002174113A JP 2004018631 A JP2004018631 A JP 2004018631A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
oil composition
boiling point
refrigerator
fraction
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JP3963311B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Kaimai
開米 貴
Hitoshi Takahashi
高橋 仁
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Eneos Corp
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Japan Energy Corp
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Priority to JP2002174113A priority Critical patent/JP3963311B2/en
Priority to KR1020030034592A priority patent/KR101130032B1/en
Priority to CNB031486347A priority patent/CN100383226C/en
Publication of JP2004018631A publication Critical patent/JP2004018631A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerator oil composition which hardly forms sludge at the delivery valve of a compressor even when being used for a long period of time and can suppress abrasion at a sliding part, enabling a refrigerator to stably operate for a long period of time. <P>SOLUTION: The refrigerator oil composition is characterized as follows: the fractions of ≤300°C boiling point and ≥500°C boiling point are 5-30 wt.% and 5-35 wt.%, respectively, according to a gas chromatographic distillation test; 20% distillation temperature is ≥250°C according to the same test; %Cp by an n-d-M ring analysis is ≥35%; a nitrogen content is ≤10 ppm; a pour point is ≤-20°C and a kinetic viscosity at 40°C is 7-150 mm<SP>2</SP>/s. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、冷凍機油組成物にかかり、特には炭素数3又は4の炭化水素冷媒を用いる冷凍機の冷凍機油組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
冷凍機は、コンプレッサー、凝縮器、膨張機構(例えば、膨張弁)、蒸発器等からなり、揮発性の高い冷媒が蒸発する際に周囲から蒸発熱を奪う性質を利用して冷却を行い、冷蔵庫、冷凍庫、空調、ショウケース、清涼飲料やアイスクリームなどの自動販売機等に用いられている。なお、空調や自動販売機などでは凝縮の際に生じる熱を利用して暖房を行ったり、飲料や食品を加熱保持することにも利用されている。
【0003】
従来、前記冷媒としてはトリクロロフルオロメタン(R11)、ジクロロジフルオロメタン(R12)、クロロジフルオロメタン(R22)などの塩素を含有するフッ化炭化水素(CFC又はHCFC)が用いられてきた。しかし、これらのCFC及びHCFCはオゾン層を破壊する環境問題を引き起こすことから、国際的にその生産及び使用が規制され、現在では、塩素を含有しない、例えば、ジフルオロメタン(R32)、テトラフルオロエタン(R134又はR134a)、ジフルオロエタン(R152又はR152a)などの非塩素系フッ化炭化水素(HFC)に変換されてきている。しかし、これらのHFCは、オゾン層を破壊しないものの、地球温暖化能が高いために地球環境保護の長期的な観点から問題を抱えていると懸念されている。
【0004】
そこで、炭素数1〜5程度の低分子量の炭化水素やアンモニア等はオゾン層を破壊することなく、地球温暖化能も前記の塩素系あるいは非塩素系フッ化炭化水素に比べて非常に低いことから、環境にやさしい冷媒として注目されてきている。これらの化合物は、冷媒として従来主流ではなかったものの古くから使用されていた実績もある。
【0005】
この炭化水素よりなる冷媒の潤滑剤としては、例えば、ナフテン系又はパラフィン系の鉱物油、アルキルベンゼン油、エーテル油、エステル油、フッ素油などの合成油が提示されている(特開平10−130685号公報)。これらの潤滑剤の中でも、合成油は一般的に高価であるために、安価で入手しやすい鉱物油が実用的な観点から期待されている。そこで、本出願人は、低分子量の炭化水素冷媒との相溶性に優れ、かつ潤滑性、安定性にも優れた冷凍機油として、40℃における動粘度が5〜150mm2/s、流動点が−25℃以下、粘度指数が50以上及びn−d−M環分析による%Cが50以上及び%Cが12以下、窒素分が20ppm以下、硫黄分が0.02〜0.3%及びヨウ素価が10gI/100g以下である鉱物油を主成分とする潤滑油を提案した(国際特許公開2000/60031号公報)。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記潤滑油であっても、長期に使用しているとコンプレッサー吐出弁にスラッジが生成し、また摺動部が摩耗して運転に支障を与えるという問題が判明した。本発明はかかる問題を解決したもので、本発明の目的は長期間使用してもコンプレッサー吐出弁にスラッジがほとんど生成せず、しかも摺動部の摩耗も抑制でき、長期に亘って効率を低下させることなく安定的に冷凍機を運転できる冷凍機油組成物を提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、ガスクロ法蒸留試験方法による沸点300℃以下の留分5〜30重量%、同方法による沸点500℃以上の留分5〜35重量%で、かつ同方法による20%留出温度が250℃以上、n−d−M環分析における%Cが35%以上、窒素分が10ppm以下、流動点が−20℃以下及び40℃における動粘度が7〜150mm/sである冷凍機油組成物であり、炭化水素を、好ましくは、炭素数3又は4の炭化水素を冷媒として用いる冷凍機の潤滑油組成物にかかわるものである。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の冷凍機油組成物は、ガスクロ法蒸留試験方法による沸点300℃以下の留分を5〜30重量%、及び同方法による沸点500℃以上の留分を5〜35重量%含み、かつ20%留出温度が250℃以上である。すなわち、沸点300℃以下の低沸点側留分と沸点500℃以上の高沸点側留分とを比較的多く含有し、沸点400℃近辺の中間留分が従来に比べて少量となるようにしたものである。このように低沸点留分と高沸点留分とをバランス良く含有させることで、潤滑性に優れるとともに、スラッジの生成を抑制できる。
なお、ガスクロ法蒸留試験方法とは、JIS K2254の「ガスクロマトグラフ法蒸留試験方法」による方法である。
【0009】
また、本発明の冷凍機油組成物は、n−d−M環分析による%Cが35以上である。潤滑剤は、鎖状炭化水素が多く含まれるほど、換言すれば、%Cの値が大きい鉱物油を用いるほど潤滑性が高くなるので、潤滑性の乏しい低分子量の炭化水素冷媒によって希釈されても充分な潤滑性を保持することができ、軸受の摩耗や焼付きなどは起こりにくくなる。また、%Cの値は粘度指数に大きく影響し、これが大きくなると粘度指数が低くなるので、12以下とすることが好ましい。なお、この%C及び%Cは、ASTM D3238に規定されるn−d−M環分析方法によって求めるものである。
【0010】
冷凍機油組成物に含まれる窒素分は潤滑油の特性に影響を及ぼす。窒素分は、10ppmを越えるとスラッジを発生し易くなるとともに、色相安定性が悪くなるので、10ppm以下であることが好ましい。一方、硫黄分は、腐食性に影響を及ぼすが、少ないと潤滑性を低下させるので、少量存在する方が好ましく、0.01〜0.3%、より好ましくは0.01〜0.1%含有させると良い。
【0011】
本発明の冷凍機油組成物は−20℃以下の流動点を有するようにする。流動点が高いと、圧縮機から冷媒とともに吐出された潤滑剤が膨張機構又は蒸発器などで流動性が低下し、冷凍設備の低温部位に滞留して伝熱効率の低下を招いたり、圧縮機内の潤滑剤不足による軸受の摩耗、焼付きなどを引き起こす恐れがある。
【0012】
さらに、冷凍機油組成物は、40℃における動粘度が7〜150mm2/sのものである。該動粘度が低いと圧縮機においてシール性及び潤滑性が低くなり、また高くなると流動点が高くなり過ぎ、エネルギー効率も低下する。より好ましくは7〜100mm2/sである。なお、冷凍サイクルにおいて、冷凍機油は圧縮機吐出で高温になり、膨張機構の出口で低温に曝されるので、比較的広い温度範囲で使用される。したがって、粘度指数の高い方が好ましく、粘度指数50以上、特には80以上が好ましい。一般に長鎖の鎖状炭化水素が多く含まれる冷凍機油は粘度指数が高く、潤滑性能も高くなる。
【0013】
上記本発明の冷凍機油組成物は、複数の成分、例えば、ナフテン系鉱油、アルキルベンゼン油、エーテル油、エステル油、フッ素油などの合成油等周知の冷凍機用潤滑剤基油、あるいは沸点範囲を適宜調整した潤滑油留分を混合することにより得られる。特には、原油を常圧蒸留及び減圧蒸留して得られた潤滑油留分に対して、溶剤脱れき、溶剤抽出、水素化分解、水素化脱ろう、溶剤脱ろう、水素化精製、硫酸洗浄、白土処理の1種もしくは2種以上の精製手段を適宜組み合わせて得られた沸点の異なる複数の留分、例えば、沸点250〜430℃の範囲の低沸点潤滑油留分と、沸点380〜600℃の範囲の高沸点潤滑油留分とを、沸点300℃以下の留分と沸点500℃以上の留分が上記所定の割合となるように適宜混合することにより、比較的簡便に製造することができる。
【0014】
また、本発明の冷凍機油組成物には、2,6−ジ−ターシャリーブチル−p−クレゾール、4,4−メチレン−ビス−(2,6−ジ−ターシャリーブチル−p−クレゾール)p,p’−ジ−オクチル−ジ−フェニルアミンなどの酸化防止剤、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、アルキルグリシジルエーテルなどの安定剤、トリクレジルホスフェート、トリフェニルホスフェートなどの極圧剤、グリセリンモノオレート、グリセリンモノオレイルエーテル、グリセリンモノラウリルエーテルなどの油性剤、ベンゾトリアゾールなどの金属不活性化剤、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリメタクリアクリレートなどの消泡剤又は制泡剤などが挙げられる。その他、周知の清浄分散剤、粘度指数向上剤、防錆剤、腐食防止剤、流動点降下剤などの添加剤も必要に応じて配合することができる。これらの添加剤は、通常本発明の潤滑剤に10重量ppm〜10重量%程度含有されるように配合される。
【0015】
本発明の冷凍機油組成物は、R32、R134、R134a、R152、はR152aなどのHFCや炭素数1〜5程度の低分子量の炭化水素やアンモニア等の冷媒を用いた冷凍機に使用することができるが、特には、炭素数3又は4の炭化水素、例えばプロパン、n−ブタン、i−ブタン、シクロプロパン、シクロブタンなどを単独あるいは2種以上適宜組み合わせた冷媒を用いた冷凍機に好適である。
【0016】
【実施例】
次に、実施例を示し、本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。
【0017】
供試油の調製
原油を常圧蒸留及び減圧蒸留して得られた潤滑油留分を溶剤抽出及び溶剤脱ろうした後、水素化精製して得られた数種類の沸点が250〜430℃の範囲を有する低沸点潤滑油留分と、沸点が380〜600℃の範囲を有する高沸点潤滑油留分とを得た。また、これらの留分のうち一部について、窒素分を調製するために、白土吸着処理を行った。
【0018】
このようにして得られた低沸点潤滑油留分及び高沸点潤滑油留分、さらにはこれらの白土吸着処理油を用いて、表1に示す性状を有する供試油を調製した。
【0019】
【表1】

Figure 2004018631
【0020】
供試油の評価
冷蔵庫用コンプレッサーに表1の供試油を220ml入れ、冷媒としてイソブタンを30g使用し、次の条件で耐久テストを行った。
<条件> 吐出圧力:10kg/cm・G、吸入圧力:0kg/cm・G、コンプレッサー表面温度(頂上):100℃、運転時間:1000時間
耐久テスト後にコンプレッサーを分解し、吐出弁の汚れ及び摺動部の摩耗評価を行った。この評価は、A:汚れ又は摩耗なし、B:汚れ又は摩耗が若干あり、C:汚れ又は摩耗あり、D:汚れ又は摩耗が多い、の4段階で行った。この評価結果を表2に示した。
【0021】
【表2】
Figure 2004018631
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明の冷凍機油組成物は、300℃以下の低沸点留分と500℃以上の高沸点留分とを特定割合で含有し、かつ特定の留出温度、%C、窒素分、流動点、動粘度を有するものであるから、冷媒の存在下における安定性、潤滑性に優れるとともに、コンプレッサー吐出弁でのスラッジ生成及び摺動部の摩耗を抑制でき、長期に亘って、安定的に冷凍機を運転できるという格別の効果を奏する。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a refrigerator oil composition, and particularly to a refrigerator oil composition of a refrigerator using a hydrocarbon refrigerant having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The refrigerator is composed of a compressor, a condenser, an expansion mechanism (for example, an expansion valve), an evaporator, etc., and performs cooling by utilizing a property of removing heat of evaporation from the surroundings when a highly volatile refrigerant evaporates. It is used in freezers, air conditioners, showcases, vending machines for soft drinks and ice cream, and the like. In air-conditioners and vending machines, it is also used for heating using heat generated at the time of condensation or for heating and holding beverages and foods.
[0003]
Conventionally, chlorine-containing fluorinated hydrocarbons (CFC or HCFC) such as trichlorofluoromethane (R11), dichlorodifluoromethane (R12), and chlorodifluoromethane (R22) have been used as the refrigerant. However, since these CFCs and HCFCs cause environmental problems that deplete the ozone layer, their production and use are regulated internationally and are now chlorine-free, for example, difluoromethane (R32), tetrafluoroethane (R134 or R134a) and non-chlorinated fluorinated hydrocarbons (HFC) such as difluoroethane (R152 or R152a). However, although these HFCs do not destroy the ozone layer, there is concern that they have problems from a long-term viewpoint of global environmental protection due to their high global warming ability.
[0004]
Therefore, low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons having about 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as ammonia and the like, do not destroy the ozone layer and have a much lower global warming ability than the above-mentioned chlorinated or non-chlorinated fluorinated hydrocarbons. Therefore, it has been attracting attention as an environmentally friendly refrigerant. These compounds have not been conventionally used as refrigerants, but have been used for a long time.
[0005]
As a lubricant for the hydrocarbon refrigerant, for example, synthetic oils such as naphthenic or paraffinic mineral oils, alkylbenzene oils, ether oils, ester oils, and fluorine oils have been proposed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-130865). Gazette). Among these lubricants, synthetic oils are generally expensive, so that inexpensive and easily available mineral oils are expected from a practical viewpoint. Therefore, the present applicant has proposed a refrigerating machine oil having excellent compatibility with a low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon refrigerant, and excellent lubricity and stability, a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 5 to 150 mm 2 / s, and a pour point of −. 25 ° C. or less, viscosity index is% C P by 50 or more, and n-d-M ring analysis of 50 or more, and% C A of 12 or less, the nitrogen content of 20ppm or less, sulfur content 0.02 to 0.3 percent, and iodine value proposed lubricating oil mainly composed of mineral oil is less 10gI 2 / 100g (JP International Patent Publication 2000/60031).
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, even with the above lubricating oil, when used for a long period of time, it has been found that sludge is generated in the discharge valve of the compressor, and the sliding part is worn out, which hinders operation. The object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is that even when used for a long time, almost no sludge is generated in the discharge valve of the compressor, the wear of the sliding portion can be suppressed, and the efficiency is reduced over a long period of time. An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator oil composition that can stably operate a refrigerator without causing the refrigerator to operate.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a gas chromatography distillation test method in which a fraction having a boiling point of 300 ° C. or less is 5 to 30% by weight, a fraction having a boiling point of 500 ° C. or more is 5 to 35% by weight, and a 20% distillation temperature by the same method is 20%. 250 ° C. or higher,% in n-d-M ring analysis C p is less than 35%, the nitrogen content of 10ppm or less, a kinematic viscosity pour point at -20 ° C. or less and 40 ° C. is 7~150mm 2 / s refrigerating machine oil The composition relates to a lubricating oil composition for a refrigerator using a hydrocarbon, preferably a hydrocarbon having 3 or 4 carbon atoms as a refrigerant.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The refrigerating machine oil composition of the present invention contains 5 to 30% by weight of a fraction having a boiling point of 300 ° C. or lower according to a gas chromatography distillation test method, and 5 to 35% by weight of a fraction having a boiling point of 500 ° C. or higher according to the same method. % Distillation temperature is 250 ° C. or higher. In other words, a relatively high boiling point fraction having a boiling point of 300 ° C. or lower and a high boiling point fraction having a boiling point of 500 ° C. or higher are contained in a relatively large amount, and the middle distillate having a boiling point of around 400 ° C. is smaller than in the conventional case. Things. By thus containing the low-boiling fraction and the high-boiling fraction in a well-balanced manner, excellent lubricity can be obtained and sludge formation can be suppressed.
The gas chromatography distillation test method is a method according to JIS K2254 “Gas chromatographic distillation test method”.
[0009]
Further, the refrigerator oil composition of the present invention has a% CP of 35 or more as determined by ndM ring analysis. Lubricants, as is rich chain hydrocarbon, in other words,% since higher lubricity value of C P is used a large mineral oil is higher, diluted by a hydrocarbon refrigerant lubricity poor low molecular weight Even so, sufficient lubricity can be maintained, and wear and seizure of the bearing are less likely to occur. The% value of C A is greatly affected by the viscosity index, since this is the viscosity index decreases significantly, preferably set to 12 or less. Note that the% C P and% C A are those determined by n-d-M ring analysis method specified in ASTM D3238.
[0010]
The nitrogen content in the refrigerator oil composition affects the properties of the lubricating oil. When the nitrogen content exceeds 10 ppm, sludge is easily generated and hue stability is deteriorated. Therefore, the nitrogen content is preferably 10 ppm or less. On the other hand, the sulfur content affects the corrosiveness, but if the content is small, the lubricity is reduced. Therefore, the sulfur content is preferably present in a small amount, preferably 0.01 to 0.3%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1%. It is good to contain.
[0011]
The refrigerator oil composition of the present invention has a pour point of −20 ° C. or less. When the pour point is high, the lubricant discharged together with the refrigerant from the compressor has a reduced fluidity due to an expansion mechanism or an evaporator, and stays in a low-temperature portion of the refrigeration equipment, causing a decrease in heat transfer efficiency, Insufficient lubricant may cause bearing wear and seizure.
[0012]
Further, the refrigerating machine oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 7 to 150 mm 2 / s. If the kinematic viscosity is low, the sealing and lubricating properties of the compressor will be low, and if it is high, the pour point will be too high and the energy efficiency will decrease. More preferably, it is 7 to 100 mm2 / s. In the refrigerating cycle, the refrigerating machine oil has a high temperature at the discharge of the compressor and is exposed to a low temperature at the outlet of the expansion mechanism. Therefore, a higher viscosity index is preferable, and a viscosity index of 50 or more, particularly 80 or more is preferable. Generally, a refrigerating machine oil containing a large amount of long-chain hydrocarbons has a high viscosity index and a high lubrication performance.
[0013]
The refrigerator oil composition of the present invention includes a plurality of components, for example, a known lubricant base oil for a refrigerator such as a synthetic oil such as a naphthenic mineral oil, an alkylbenzene oil, an ether oil, an ester oil, and a fluorine oil, or a boiling point range. It is obtained by mixing an appropriately adjusted lubricating oil fraction. In particular, lubricating oil fractions obtained by atmospheric and vacuum distillation of crude oil are subjected to solvent removal, solvent extraction, hydrocracking, hydrodewaxing, solvent dewaxing, hydrodefining, and sulfuric acid washing. A plurality of fractions having different boiling points obtained by appropriately combining one or more kinds of purification means for white clay treatment, for example, a low-boiling lubricating oil fraction having a boiling point in the range of 250 to 430 ° C, and a boiling point of 380 to 600 A relatively high-boiling point lubricating oil fraction in the range of 300 ° C., and a relatively simple fraction produced by appropriately mixing such that the fraction having a boiling point of 300 ° C. or lower and the fraction having a boiling point of 500 ° C. or higher have the above-mentioned predetermined ratio. Can be.
[0014]
In addition, the refrigerator oil composition of the present invention includes 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and 4,4-methylene-bis- (2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol) p. , P'-di-octyl-di-phenylamine, etc., stabilizers such as phenylglycidyl ether, alkyl glycidyl ether, extreme pressure agents such as tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, glycerin monooleate, glycerin mono Examples include oily agents such as oleyl ether and glycerin monolauryl ether, metal deactivators such as benzotriazole, defoaming agents and antifoaming agents such as polydimethylsiloxane and polymethacrylate. In addition, additives such as a well-known detergent / dispersant, a viscosity index improver, a rust inhibitor, a corrosion inhibitor, a pour point depressant and the like can be added as required. These additives are usually blended so as to be contained in the lubricant of the present invention in an amount of about 10% by weight to 10% by weight.
[0015]
The refrigerating machine oil composition of the present invention can be used for a refrigerating machine using a refrigerant such as R32, R134, R134a, R152, HFC such as R152a, or a low molecular weight hydrocarbon having about 1 to 5 carbon atoms or ammonia. Although it is possible, it is particularly suitable for a refrigerator using a refrigerant having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, for example, propane, n-butane, i-butane, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, etc., alone or in an appropriate combination of two or more. .
[0016]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
[0017]
Preparation of test oil After lubricating oil fractions obtained by atmospheric distillation and vacuum distillation of crude oils are subjected to solvent extraction and solvent dewaxing, several types of boiling points obtained by hydrorefining have a boiling point of 250 to A low boiling lubricating oil fraction having a range of 430 ° C and a high boiling lubricating oil fraction having a boiling point of 380 to 600 ° C were obtained. In addition, a part of these fractions was subjected to a clay adsorption treatment in order to adjust the nitrogen content.
[0018]
A test oil having the properties shown in Table 1 was prepared using the low-boiling lubricating oil fraction and the high-boiling lubricating oil fraction thus obtained, and further using these clay-adsorbed oils.
[0019]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004018631
[0020]
Evaluation of sample oil 220 ml of the test oil in Table 1 was put into a refrigerator compressor, and 30 g of isobutane was used as a refrigerant, and a durability test was performed under the following conditions.
<Conditions> Discharge pressure: 10 kg / cm 2 · G, suction pressure: 0 kg / cm 2 · G, compressor surface temperature (top): 100 ° C., operation time: 1000 hours After endurance test, the compressor was disassembled and the discharge valve was stained. And the wear evaluation of the sliding part was performed. This evaluation was performed in four stages: A: no dirt or abrasion, B: slight dirt or abrasion, C: dirt or abrasion, D: dirt or abrasion. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0021]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004018631
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
Refrigerating machine oil composition of the present invention, 300 ° C. and 500 ° C. or higher or lower boiling fraction and a higher boiling fraction containing a specific ratio, and specific distillation temperature,% C P, nitrogen content, pour point Since it has a kinematic viscosity, it has excellent stability and lubricity in the presence of a refrigerant, can suppress sludge generation at the compressor discharge valve and abrasion of sliding parts, and can be stably frozen for a long period of time. It has a special effect that the machine can be operated.

Claims (2)

ガスクロ法蒸留試験方法による沸点300℃以下の留分5〜30重量%、及び同方法による沸点500℃以上の留分5〜35重量%で、かつ同方法による20%留出温度が250℃以上、n−d−M環分析における%Cが35%以上、窒素分が10ppm以下、流動点が−20℃以下及び40℃における動粘度が7〜150mm/sであることを特徴とする冷凍機油組成物。5 to 30% by weight of a fraction having a boiling point of 300 ° C. or less according to the gas chromatography distillation test method and 5 to 35% by weight of a fraction having a boiling point of 500 ° C. or more according to the same method, and a 20% distilling temperature of 250 ° C. or more according to the same method. ,% in n-d-M ring analysis C p is less than 35%, the nitrogen content of 10ppm or less, a pour point is characterized by a kinematic viscosity at -20 ° C. or less and 40 ° C. is 7~150mm 2 / s Refrigerator oil composition. 冷凍機が炭素数3又は4の炭化水素冷媒を用いるものである請求項1記載の冷凍機油組成物。The refrigerator oil composition according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator uses a hydrocarbon refrigerant having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
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JP2005248040A (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Nippon Oil Corp Refrigerator oil composition
JP2005248039A (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Nippon Oil Corp Refrigerator oil
JP4560311B2 (en) * 2004-03-04 2010-10-13 Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Refrigerator oil composition
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