JP2003524088A - Building elements made of artificial stone - Google Patents
Building elements made of artificial stoneInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003524088A JP2003524088A JP2001545652A JP2001545652A JP2003524088A JP 2003524088 A JP2003524088 A JP 2003524088A JP 2001545652 A JP2001545652 A JP 2001545652A JP 2001545652 A JP2001545652 A JP 2001545652A JP 2003524088 A JP2003524088 A JP 2003524088A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- building
- sides
- building member
- stone
- member according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 平面視または外観視でその断面が６角形に構成された直立角柱の形態をもつ舗石、防護柵材料、壁石としての人造石からなる建築部材。この６角形のすべての内角が６０°に等しいかまたはこれよりも大きくなっており、この６角形を形成している辺のうち少なくとも２つは一直線とはならない形状で延びている。前記６角形の３つの第１辺（２，３，４，１３，１４，１８，１９，２０）のうち少なくとも２つが異なる形状であり、これらの３つの第１辺（２，３，４，１２，１３，１４，１８，１９，２０）の各々に、６角形の対向辺または隣接辺としての第２辺（２’，３’，４’，１２’，１３’，１４’，１８’，１９’，２０’）が対応している。これらの第２辺（２’，３’，４’，１２’，１３’，１４’，１８’，１９’，２０’）の各々は、断面全体にわたって行われる対応第１辺（１２，１３，１４）のスライド移動か、または共通の頂点（５）を中心とする対応第１辺（２，３，４，１８，１９，２０）の回転移動かのいずれかによって規定されている。 (57) [Summary] A building member made of paving stone having a form of an upright prism having a hexagonal cross section in plan or external view, protective fence material, and artificial stone as wall stone. All interior angles of the hexagon are equal to or greater than 60 °, and at least two of the sides forming the hexagon extend in a non-linear shape. At least two of the three first sides (2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20) of the hexagon have different shapes, and these three first sides (2, 3, 4, 4) 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20), the second side (2 ', 3', 4 ', 12', 13 ', 14', 18 ') as the opposite side or adjacent side of the hexagon. , 19 ', and 20') correspond to each other. Each of these second sides (2 ', 3', 4 ', 12', 13 ', 14', 18 ', 19', 20 ') corresponds to a corresponding first side (12, 13 , 14) or the rotational movement of the corresponding first side (2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20) about the common vertex (5).
Description
【０００１】
本発明は、平面視または外観視でその断面が６角形に構成された直立角柱の形
態をもつ舗石、防護柵材料、壁石としての人造石からなる建築部材であって、こ
の６角形のすべての内角が６０°に等しいかまたはこれよりも大きくなっており
、この６角形を形成している辺のうち少なくとも２つは一直線とはならない形状
で延びているものに関する。The present invention relates to a building member made of a paving stone in the form of an upright prism having a hexagonal cross section in a plan view or an external view, a protective fence material, and an artificial stone as a wall stone. All of the interior angles of the polygon are greater than or equal to 60 ° and at least two of the sides forming the hexagon extend out of alignment.
【０００２】
一般には舗石としてのみ知られているこの種の建築部材は、６角形の断面を有
している場合には、各辺の長さが等しい６角形の断面を有しており、それによっ
て問題のない敷設可能性を保証し、すなわち、各部材を常に隙間なく並べて石舗
装できることを保証している。このことは、その６角形の辺が直線状に形成され
ておらず、非直線状ないし幾何形状化されて延びている場合にも、別の形で当て
はまる。すなわちその場合には、周囲全体にわたって均等に６角形の辺が２つの
ハーフグループに分けられ、そのうちの一方が他方に対して陰画（ネガティブ）
形状となる。Building elements of this kind, which are generally known only as paving stones, have a hexagonal cross-section with equal lengths on each side, if they have a hexagonal cross-section. This guarantees a problem-free laying possibility, that is, that the members can always be lined up with no gaps in stone paving. This applies in a different way even if the sides of the hexagon are not straight but extend non-linearly or geometrically. That is, in that case, the sides of the hexagon are evenly divided into two half groups, one of which is a negative image with respect to the other.
It becomes the shape.
【０００３】
上述したことは、厚さや高さの点でしか舗石とは異なっていない、冒頭に述べ
た種類の防護柵材料や壁石についても、同じように当てはまる。The above applies equally to guard fence materials and wall stones of the type mentioned at the beginning, which differ from pavement only in terms of thickness and height.
【０００４】
このような形態の公知の建築部材は並べて配置され、目に見えるように残され
た横断面に関して１つの規則正しいパターンを形成し、このようなパターンは美
観の点から、課せられた要求を満足させている場合が多い。しかしながらこうし
たパターンがあまりにも規則正しくて単調であると感じられる場合、上に説明し
た６角形の断面という範疇の中では代替案が作り出せない。Known building elements of this form are arranged side by side and form one regular pattern with respect to the cross section which is visibly left, such a pattern being aesthetically imposed. Is often satisfied. However, if these patterns feel too regular and monotonic, no alternative can be made within the category of hexagonal cross-sections described above.
【０００５】
したがって本発明の課題は、冒頭に述べた種類の建築部材について６角形の辺
に関する形態可能性の幅を広げ、それにより、６角形の辺の延びから生じる線形
状でもって、比較的大きな不規則性をもつ敷設パターンもつくることができるよ
うにすることである。The object of the present invention is therefore to increase the range of morphological possibilities for hexagonal sides for building members of the type mentioned at the outset, so that with line shapes resulting from the extension of the hexagonal sides, relatively. The goal is to be able to produce laying patterns with large irregularities.
【０００６】
この課題は本発明によれば、前記６角形の３つの第１辺のうち少なくとも２つ
が異なる形状であり、これらの３つの第１辺の各々に、６角形の対向辺または隣
接辺としての第２辺が対応しており、これらの第２辺の各々は、断面全体にわた
って行われる対応第１辺のスライド移動か、または共通の頂点を中心とする対応
第１辺の回転移動かのいずれかによって規定されることによって解決される。According to the present invention, at least two of the three first sides of the hexagon have different shapes, and each of the three first sides has a hexagonal opposite side or an adjacent side. Correspond to the second side, and each of these second sides is the sliding movement of the corresponding first side performed over the entire cross section, or the rotational movement of the corresponding first side around the common vertex. It is solved by being prescribed by either.
【０００７】
こうした本発明の解決策は、等辺６角形から逸脱することができ、特に、６角
形の辺のための所定の形状によって与えられる、冒頭に述べたような種類の規則
性を守らなくてもよくなるという効果を有している。むしろ本発明では、造形の
自由が得られる結果として、隣接する建築部材のパターンが広い範囲で不規則に
なり、この種の不規則性は、多種多様な美観上の希望を満足させるのに有用であ
る。Such a solution of the invention can deviate from an equilateral hexagon, in particular without obeying the regularity of the kind mentioned at the outset, which is given by the given shape for the sides of the hexagon. It has the effect of improving. Rather, the present invention results in a wide range of irregularities in the pattern of adjacent building members as a result of the freedom of shaping, which irregularities are useful in satisfying a wide variety of aesthetic desires. Is.
【０００８】
具体的に言えば、本発明による課題解決の基本は、この建築部材の２つまたは
３つの異なる長さまたは異なる形状あるいはその両方を有する第１辺と、これを
建築部材の断面全体にわたってスライド移動させることによって規定される第２
辺とから成り立っている。しかしながら、この建築部材の２つまたは３つの異な
る長さまたは異なる形状あるいはその両方を有する第１辺のうちの１つの辺だけ
が建築部材の断面全体にわたるスライド移動によって対向する第２辺を規定し、
それに対して他の両方の第１辺は共通の頂点を中心とする回転移動によって隣接
する対応の第２辺を規定することによっても本発明の課題解決の基本は成立する
。さらにには、２つまたは３つの異なる長さまたは異なる形状あるいはその両方
を有する第１辺を備えており、その各々が共通の頂点を中心とする回転移動によ
って第２辺を規定する形態も、本発明の対象となる。以上から明らかなとおり、
建築部材の辺の形態に関して種々の多様性が可能であるばかりでなく、このよう
な多様性によって、さらにさまざまな敷きつめの可能性も開かれている。[0008] Specifically, the basis of the problem solving method according to the present invention is that the first side having two or three different lengths and / or different shapes of the building member and the first side and the entire cross section of the building member. Second defined by sliding over
It is made up of edges. However, only one of the first sides of the building member having two or three different lengths and / or different shapes defines a second side opposite by sliding movement over the cross section of the building member. ,
On the other hand, the other two first sides also define the corresponding second sides adjacent to each other by rotational movement centering on a common vertex, so that the basis of the solution of the present invention is established. Furthermore, a configuration in which a first side having two or three different lengths and / or different shapes, or both, and each of which defines the second side by rotational movement about a common vertex, It is the subject of the present invention. As is clear from the above,
Not only is there a great variety of possibilities for the morphology of the sides of the building element, but such a variety also opens up many more possibilities for paving.
【０００９】
本発明によれば、３つの第１辺のいずれも、隣接する第１辺の鏡対称とはなっ
ていないことも可能であり、これは本課題を解決する目的に適っている。このよ
うにして、本発明の建築部材が対称軸を有さないように配慮され、つまり、対称
軸によって与えられる規則性もなくなるように配慮されている。According to the present invention, it is possible that none of the three first sides are mirror-symmetrical to the adjacent first sides, which is suitable for the purpose of solving the present problem. In this way, it is ensured that the building element according to the invention does not have an axis of symmetry, that is to say the regularity provided by the axis of symmetry is also eliminated.
【００１０】
本発明の建築部材を舗石として使用する場合、辺の少なくとも１つが、建築部
材の高さ全体にわたって延びる少なくとも１つの凹部を備えているか、または断
面が、建築部材の高さ全体にわたって貫通する少なくとも１つの開口を有してい
ると有利であり、それにより、それ自体公知のやり方で表面の水を排出すること
が可能になる。When the building element according to the invention is used as a paving stone, at least one of the sides is provided with at least one recess extending over the entire height of the building element or the cross section extends through the entire height of the building element. It is advantageous to have at least one opening that allows the surface water to drain in a manner known per se.
【００１１】
最後に、たとえば割石の表面として、ないし割石の表面のような形式で構造化
を与えることによって、建築部材の６角形の表面のうちの１つに対して造形的な
作用を付与することもできる。Finally, a shaping effect is imparted to one of the hexagonal surfaces of the building element by providing structuring, for example as a surface of a rubble or in the manner of a crushed stone surface. You can also
【００１２】
本発明のその他の構成要件や具体的事項は、図面に示されている実施形態につ
いての以下の説明から明らかである。Other constituent features and specific matters of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the embodiments shown in the drawings.
【００１３】
図１からわかるように、人工石からなる建築部材１の断面は、異なる形状をも
つ３つの第１辺２，３および４を有しており、図を見やすくするために、これら
の辺の端部が特に点５で図示されている。第１辺２，３および４には、第２辺２
’，３’および４’が対応しており、これらは共通の頂点を中心とする回転移動
によって得られているという意味で、対応する第１辺に関係している。このこと
を辺２を例にとって明示するため、円弧矢印６が参照される。この円弧矢印は、
共通の頂点ないし終端点５を中心とする辺２の回転移動によって、どのように辺
２’が得られるかを示している。このような種類の造形の結果、それぞれ対応す
る第２辺は、建築部材１の外部から見たとき、各々に対応する第１辺の陰画形状
となっている。As can be seen from FIG. 1, the cross-section of the building element 1 made of artificial stone has three first sides 2, 3 and 4 with different shapes, these for the sake of clarity. The end of the side is shown in particular by point 5. The first side 2, 3, and 4 include the second side 2
', 3'and 4'correspond to and are related to the corresponding first side in the sense that they are obtained by a rotational movement about a common vertex. In order to clarify this by taking the side 2 as an example, the arc arrow 6 is referred to. This arc arrow
It shows how side 2'is obtained by rotational movement of side 2 about a common vertex or terminal point 5. As a result of this type of modeling, the corresponding second sides have the negative image shape of the corresponding first sides when viewed from the outside of the building member 1.
【００１４】
図２は、図１を参照して説明した断面形状をもつ舗石７を斜視図で示しており
、このような断面形状によって、舗石に通常見られるような、高さの少ない直立
した角柱が形成されていることを示している。FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a pavement 7 having the cross-sectional shape described with reference to FIG. 1, and such a cross-sectional shape allows the pavement to stand upright with a small height, which is usually found in pavements. It shows that a prism is formed.
【００１５】
図３は、図２の舗石７で敷設された石舗装の一部を示しており、図１の断面形
状によって構成された建築部材を隙間なく、かつすべての辺が合うように相並ん
で敷設できることを示している。FIG. 3 shows a part of the stone pavement laid with the pavement 7 of FIG. 2, and the building member constituted by the sectional shape of FIG. It shows that they can be laid side by side.
【００１６】
図４は、図１を参照して説明した断面形状をもつ壁石８から構成された壁の一
部を示しており、この壁石８が図２の舗石７と異なっているのは、より大きな高
さないし厚さを有しているという点だけである。壁が上部と下部で直線状に終わ
るようにするため、最後の壁石を石８の相応の分割によって形成するか、または
、断面幾何形状が隣接する壁石８の側面幾何形状に適合している端面形成石９を
使用することができる。FIG. 4 shows a part of a wall composed of a wall stone 8 having the cross-sectional shape described with reference to FIG. 1, and this wall stone 8 is different from the paving stone 7 of FIG. Is only that it has a larger height and thickness. In order for the wall to end in a straight line at the top and bottom, the last wall stone is formed by a corresponding division of stone 8 or the cross-sectional geometry is adapted to the side geometry of the adjacent wall stone 8. An end-face forming stone 9 can be used.
【００１７】
図１に示す断面形状で、もっと高さの高い直立角柱をつくると、図５に斜視図
で示しているような防護柵材料１０が出来あがる。これに対応して図６は、この
ような防護柵材料１０で構成された防護柵を示しており、外側から見たこの防護
柵の外観形状は、やはり堅苦しさが和らいだ外観を呈している。If an upright rectangular column having a higher sectional shape as shown in FIG. 1 is formed, a protective fence material 10 as shown in a perspective view of FIG. 5 is completed. Correspondingly, FIG. 6 shows a protective fence made of such protective fence material 10, and the external appearance of this protective fence as viewed from the outside still has the appearance of being less stiff. .
【００１８】
図１に示す断面形状では、それぞれの第２辺が、対応する第１辺を共通の頂点
を中心として回転移動させることによって形成されているのに対し、図７は、第
１辺１２，１３，１４に対応する第２辺１２’，１３’，１４’が建築部材１１
の断面全体にわたるスライド移動によって規定される、建築部材１１の断面形状
の例を示している。このことを一例を挙げて具体的に図示するために、辺１３が
建築部材１１の断面全体にわたってスライド移動して対応する辺１３’を作り出
している様子を示している矢印１５を参照されたい。この場合も図面を見やすく
するため、各辺の端部を点１６によって特に図示している。In the sectional shape shown in FIG. 1, each second side is formed by rotationally moving the corresponding first side about a common vertex, while in FIG. 7, the first side is formed. The second side 12 ', 13', 14 'corresponding to 12, 13, 14 is the building member 11
The example of the cross-sectional shape of the building member 11 defined by the slide movement over the entire cross section of FIG. To illustrate this by way of example only, see arrow 15 showing that side 13 slides over the entire cross section of building member 11 to create a corresponding side 13 '. Also in this case, in order to make the drawing easy to see, the end portions of the respective sides are particularly illustrated by the points 16.
【００１９】
図８は、図３に準ずる舗石または図４に準ずる壁の、建築部材１１で構成され
たパターンを示しており、図７に示す断面形状は、３つすべての第１辺１２，１
３，１４が互いにまったく異なる延び形態を有しているにもかかわらず、隙間の
ないパターンを形成することがこの図から明らかである。FIG. 8 shows a pattern of the pavement according to FIG. 3 or the wall according to FIG. 4, which is composed of the building members 11. The sectional shape shown in FIG. 7 has all three first sides 12, 1
It is clear from this figure that although 3 and 14 have completely different elongated configurations, they form a tight pattern.
【００２０】
図９は、建築部材１７の第３の断面形状を示している。ここでは第１辺１８，
１９，２０が示されており、これらの辺によって、すでに図１を参照して説明し
たやり方で、それぞれ第１辺が共通の頂点を中心として対応する第２辺の位置へ
と回転移動することによって、対応する第２辺１８’，１９’，２０’が作り出
されており、それによって同じく、建築部材１７の外側から見たとき、それぞれ
の第２辺が対応する第１辺の陰画形状となっている。FIG. 9 shows a third sectional shape of the building member 17. Here, the first side 18,
19 and 20 are shown, by means of which the respective first side is rotationally moved to the position of the corresponding second side about a common vertex in the manner already described with reference to FIG. The corresponding second sides 18 ′, 19 ′, 20 ′ are created by the same, and when viewed from the outside of the building member 17, each second side also has a negative image shape of the corresponding first side. Has become.
【００２１】
最後に図１０は、図８の建築部材１７を組み合わせることによって得られるパ
ターンを示しており、これは石舗装であっても積み上げた壁であってもよく、こ
の場合にもやはり図４を参照して説明したように、直線状の終端縁を、そこに置
かれた建築部材の相応の切断によって、または特別な端面形成石によって作り出
すことができる。Finally, FIG. 10 shows the pattern obtained by combining the building elements 17 of FIG. 8, which may be stone pavement or piled up walls, again in this case As described with reference to 4, straight end edges can be produced by corresponding cutting of the building elements placed there, or by special end-face forming stones.
【００２２】
図示しないさらに別の断面形状の可能性は、３つの第１辺のうち、対応する第
２辺の１つを建築部材の断面全体にわたるスライド移動によって規定し、それに
対して他の２つの第１辺は、それぞれ前述したような回転移動によって対応する
第２辺を規定することにある。このことは図７の図面から、たとえば辺１３，１
３’に関しては矢印１５に沿ってスライド移動させ、それに対して辺１４’を辺
１２の回転移動によって作り出されるとともに、辺１２’を辺１４の回転移動に
よって作り出されると考えれば容易に想像することができる。A further cross-sectional shape possibility, not shown, is that one of the three first sides, the corresponding second side, is defined by a sliding movement over the entire cross section of the building element, while the other two sides are defined. Each of the first sides is to define the corresponding second side by the rotational movement as described above. This can be seen from the drawing of FIG.
For 3 ', slide it along the arrow 15 and, on the contrary, imagine that the side 14' is created by the rotational movement of the side 12 and the side 12 'is created by the rotational movement of the side 14. You can
【００２３】
以上から明らかなとおり、本発明による構成原理は、当分野に属する建築部材
の多種多様な断面形状の製作を容易に可能にするものであり、建築部材同士のつ
なぎ合わせが問題になることもない。いっそう幅広い造形を生み出すため、もし
くは敷設をしやすくするために、たとえば前述した建築部材の２つまたは４つが
一体的に組み合わされた建築部材を提供することも、本発明の範囲内に含まれる
。As is apparent from the above, the principle of construction according to the present invention makes it possible to easily manufacture a wide variety of cross-sectional shapes of building members belonging to the field, and joining of building members becomes a problem. Nothing. It is also within the scope of the invention to provide a building element in which two or four of the above-mentioned building elements are integrally combined, for example to produce a wider range of features or to facilitate installation.
【図１】 本発明による建築材料の第１実施形態を示す平面図である[Figure 1] 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of a building material according to the present invention.
【図２】 舗石としての図１の建築材料を示す斜視図である[Fig. 2] It is a perspective view which shows the building material of FIG. 1 as a pavement stone.
【図３】 図２の部材による石舗装の一部を示す斜視図である[Figure 3] It is a perspective view which shows a part of stone pavement by the member of FIG.
【図４】 壁石としての図１の建築部材で製作された壁を示す部分図である[Figure 4] It is a partial view which shows the wall manufactured with the building member of FIG. 1 as a wall stone.
【図５】 図１に示す断面をもつ防護柵材料を示す斜視図である[Figure 5] It is a perspective view which shows the guard fence material which has the cross section shown in FIG.
【図６】 図５の防護柵材料で製作した防護柵の一部を示す斜視図である[Figure 6] It is a perspective view which shows a part of protective fence produced with the protective fence material of FIG.
【図７】 本発明による建築材料の第２実施形態を示す平面図である[Figure 7] It is a top view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the building material by this invention.
【図８】 図７の建築部材によって得られる敷設パターンを示す部分図である[Figure 8] It is a partial view which shows the laying pattern obtained by the building member of FIG.
【図９】 本発明による建築材料のさらに別の実施形態を示す平面図である[Figure 9] It is a top view which shows another embodiment of the building material by this invention.
【図１０】 図９の部材によって得られる敷設パターンを示す部分図である[Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a partial view showing a laying pattern obtained by the member of FIG. 9.
【手続補正書】特許協力条約第３４条補正の翻訳文提出書[Procedure for Amendment] Submission for translation of Article 34 Amendment of Patent Cooperation Treaty
【提出日】平成１４年１月１７日（２００２．１．１７）[Submission date] January 17, 2002 (2002.17)
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】請求項１[Name of item to be corrected] Claim 1
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【手続補正２】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００４[Correction target item name] 0004
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【０００４】
このような形態の公知の建築部材は並べて配置され、目に見えるように残され
た横断面に関して１つの規則正しいパターンを形成し、このようなパターンは美
観の点から、課せられた要求を満足させている場合が多い。しかしながらこうし
たパターンがあまりにも規則正しくて単調であると感じられる場合、上に説明し
た６角形の断面という範疇の中では代替案が作り出せない。
ＵＳ−Ａ−５９４１６５７（米国特許公報）より、冒頭に述べたタイプの６角
形の基本形状を全体として有している、５角形の舗石の三つ組みが公知である。
隙間のない敷設可能性を保証するために、この公知の舗石の三つ組みは３つの対
称軸を有しており、１２０°および２４０°だけ回転移動させることによって再
び元の形に合致することができる。このような対称性は、用途によっては単調す
ぎると感じられる規則正しいパターンを生むことにつながる。Known building elements of this form are arranged side by side and form one regular pattern with respect to the cross section which is visibly left, such a pattern being aesthetically imposed. Is often satisfied. However, if these patterns feel too regular and monotonic, no alternative can be made within the category of hexagonal cross-sections described above. From US Pat. No. 5,941,657 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,697,085) there is known a triple set of pentagonal paving stones which as a whole have a hexagonal basic shape of the type mentioned at the outset.
In order to ensure a space-free laying possibility, this known pavement triplet has three axes of symmetry and can be fitted again to its original shape by rotational movement by 120 ° and 240 °. it can. Such symmetry leads to the creation of regular patterns that are perceived as too monotonic for some applications.
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成１４年８月２０日（２００２．８．２０）[Submission date] August 20, 2002 (2002.20)
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Name of item to be amended] Claims
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【請求項２】 前記３つの第１辺（２，３，４）がいずれも隣接する第１辺
と鏡対称とはなっていないことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築部材。 2. The building member according to claim 1, wherein none of the three first sides (2, 3, 4) is mirror-symmetric to the adjacent first sides.
【請求項３】 前記３つの第１辺の少なくとも２つが異なる長さを有してい
ることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の建築部材。 3. The building member according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the three first sides have different lengths.
【請求項４】 前記３つの第１辺（２，３，４，１８，１９，２０）のうち
少なくとも２つが異なる形状を有していることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいず
れかに記載の建築部材。 Wherein said three first side (2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20) to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least two have different shapes of Described building material.
【請求項５】 前記少なくとも１つ辺が、この建築部材（１，１７）の高さ
全体にわたって延びる凹部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれ
かに記載の建築部材。 Wherein said at least one side is, building element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises a recess extending over the entire height of the building components (1, 17).
【請求項６】 前記断面が、この建築部材（１，１７）の高さ全体にわたっ
て貫通する少なくとも１つの開口を有していることを特徴とする請求項１〜５の
いずれかに記載の建築部材。 Wherein said cross-section, building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises at least one opening through over the entire height of the building components (1, 17) Element.
【請求項７】 この建築部材（１，１７）の６角形の表面のうちの１つが構
造化部を有していることを特徴とする請求項１〜６のいずれかに記載の建築部材
。 7. A building element according to any one of claims 1 to 6, one of the hexagonal surface of the building components (1, 17), characterized in that it has a structuring unit.
【請求項８】 前記構造化部が破断面として形成されているか、もしくは破
断面に類似するものとして形成されていることを特徴とする請求項７に記載の建
築部材。 8. Construction element according to claim 7, wherein the structured portion is formed as one or similar to the fracture surface is formed as a fracture surface.
【請求項９】 この少なくとも２つの建築部材が一体的な結合によって１つ
の建築部材ユニットとして組み合わされることを特徴とする請求項１〜８のいず
れかに記載の建築部材。 9. Construction element according to any one of claims 1-8 wherein the at least two building components are characterized by being combined as a single building element unit by integral coupling.
【手続補正２】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００６[Correction target item name] 0006
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【０００６】
この課題は本発明によれば、前記６角形の第１辺のうち少なくとも２つが異な
る形状であり、これらの３つの第１辺の各々に、６角形の隣接辺としての第２辺
が対応しており、これらの第２辺の各々は、共通の頂点を中心とする対応第１辺
の回転移動かのいずれかによって規定されることによって解決される。[0006] According to this object the present invention, at least two of the first sides of the hexagon is a different shape, in each of these three first side, second as a hexagonal neighbor Sehhen 2 sides correspond, each of these second side is solved by being defined by either the rotational movement of the corresponding first side around the apex of the common.
【手続補正３】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００８[Correction target item name] 0008
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【０００８】 具体的に言えば、本発明による課題解決の基本は、３つの異なる長さまたは異 なる形状あるいはその両方を有する第１辺を有する建築部材であり、その各々が 共通の頂点を中心とする回転移動によって第２辺を規定していることである。以 上から明らかなとおり、建築部材の辺の形態に関して種々の多様性が可能となる 。 [0008] Specifically, the basic problem solved by the present invention is a building member having a first side having a shape or both consisting of three different lengths or different, mainly apex each of the common That is, the second side is defined by the rotational movement. As is clear from the following, various diversity is possible for the sides in the form of building components.
【手続補正４】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１８[Correction target item name] 0018
【補正方法】削除[Correction method] Delete
【手続補正５】[Procedure Amendment 5]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１９[Correction target item name] 0019
【補正方法】削除[Correction method] Delete
【手続補正６】[Procedure correction 6]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００２０[Correction target item name] 0020
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【００２０】
図７は、建築部材１７の第３の断面形状を示している。ここでは第１辺１８，
１９，２０が示されており、これらの辺によって、すでに図１を参照して説明し
たやり方で、それぞれ第１辺が共通の頂点を中心として対応する第２辺の位置へ
と回転移動することによって、対応する第２辺１８’，１９’，２０’が作り出
されており、それによって同じく、建築部材１７の外側から見たとき、それぞれ
の第２辺が対応する第１辺の陰画形状となっている。FIG. 7 shows a third sectional shape of the building member 17. Here, the first side 18,
19 and 20 are shown, by means of which the respective first side is rotationally moved to the position of the corresponding second side about a common vertex in the manner already described with reference to FIG. The corresponding second sides 18 ′, 19 ′, 20 ′ are created by the same, and when viewed from the outside of the building member 17, each second side also has a negative image shape of the corresponding first side. Has become.
【手続補正７】[Procedure Amendment 7]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００２１[Correction target item name] 0021
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【００２１】
最後に図８は、図７の建築部材１７を組み合わせることによって得られるパタ
ーンを示しており、これは石舗装であっても積み上げた壁であってもよく、この
場合にもやはり図４を参照して説明したように、直線状の終端縁を、そこに置か
れた建築部材の相応の切断によって、または特別な端面形成石によって作り出す
ことができる。Finally, FIG. 8 shows the pattern obtained by combining the building elements 17 of FIG. 7 , which may be stone pavement or piled up walls, again in this case As described with reference to 4, straight end edges can be produced by corresponding cutting of the building elements placed there, or by special end-face forming stones.
【手続補正８】[Procedure Amendment 8]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】 本発明による建築材料の第１実施形態を示す平面図である[Figure 1] 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of a building material according to the present invention.
【図２】 舗石としての図１の建築材料を示す斜視図である[Fig. 2] It is a perspective view which shows the building material of FIG. 1 as a pavement stone.
【図３】 図２の部材による石舗装の一部を示す斜視図である[Figure 3] It is a perspective view which shows a part of stone pavement by the member of FIG.
【図４】 壁石としての図１の建築部材で製作された壁を示す部分図である[Figure 4] It is a partial view which shows the wall manufactured with the building member of FIG. 1 as a wall stone.
【図５】 図１に示す断面をもつ防護柵材料を示す斜視図である[Figure 5] It is a perspective view which shows the guard fence material which has the cross section shown in FIG.
【図６】 図５の防護柵材料で製作した防護柵の一部を示す斜視図である[Figure 6] It is a perspective view which shows a part of protective fence produced with the protective fence material of FIG.
【図７】 本発明による建築材料のさらに別の実施形態を示す平面図であるFIG. 7 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the building material according to the present invention.
【図８】 図７の部材によって得られる敷設パターンを示す部分図であるIs a partial view of a laying pattern obtained by the member of FIG. 8 7
【手続補正９】[Procedure Amendment 9]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】図７[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 7
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【図７】 [Figure 7]
【手続補正１０】[Procedure Amendment 10]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】図８[Correction target item name] Figure 8
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【図８】 [Figure 8]
【手続補正１１】[Procedure Amendment 11]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】図１０[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 10
【補正方法】削除[Correction method] Delete
【手続補正１２】[Procedure Amendment 12]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】図９[Correction target item name] Figure 9
【補正方法】削除[Correction method] Delete
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｅ０４Ｃ 1/12 Ｂ (81)指定国 ＥＰ(ＡＴ，ＢＥ，ＣＨ，ＣＹ， ＤＥ，ＤＫ，ＥＳ，ＦＩ，ＦＲ，ＧＢ，ＧＲ，ＩＥ，Ｉ Ｔ，ＬＵ，ＭＣ，ＮＬ，ＰＴ，ＳＥ，ＴＲ)，ＯＡ(ＢＦ ，ＢＪ，ＣＦ，ＣＧ，ＣＩ，ＣＭ，ＧＡ，ＧＮ，ＧＷ， ＭＬ，ＭＲ，ＮＥ，ＳＮ，ＴＤ，ＴＧ)，ＡＰ(ＧＨ，Ｇ Ｍ，ＫＥ，ＬＳ，ＭＷ，ＭＺ，ＳＤ，ＳＬ，ＳＺ，ＴＺ ，ＵＧ，ＺＷ)，ＥＡ(ＡＭ，ＡＺ，ＢＹ，ＫＧ，ＫＺ， ＭＤ，ＲＵ，ＴＪ，ＴＭ)，ＡＥ，ＡＬ，ＡＭ，ＡＴ， ＡＵ，ＡＺ，ＢＡ，ＢＢ，ＢＧ，ＢＲ，ＢＹ，ＣＡ，Ｃ Ｈ，ＣＮ，ＣＲ，ＣＵ，ＣＺ，ＤＥ，ＤＫ，ＤＭ，ＥＥ ，ＥＳ，ＦＩ，ＧＢ，ＧＤ，ＧＥ，ＧＨ，ＧＭ，ＨＲ， ＨＵ，ＩＤ，ＩＬ，ＩＮ，ＩＳ，ＪＰ，ＫＥ，ＫＧ，Ｋ Ｐ，ＫＲ，ＫＺ，ＬＣ，ＬＫ，ＬＲ，ＬＳ，ＬＴ，ＬＵ ，ＬＶ，ＭＡ，ＭＤ，ＭＧ，ＭＫ，ＭＮ，ＭＷ，ＭＸ， ＮＯ，ＮＺ，ＰＬ，ＰＴ，ＲＯ，ＲＵ，ＳＤ，ＳＥ，Ｓ Ｇ，ＳＩ，ＳＫ，ＳＬ，ＴＪ，ＴＭ，ＴＲ，ＴＴ，ＴＺ ，ＵＡ，ＵＧ，ＵＳ，ＵＺ，ＶＮ，ＹＵ，ＺＡ，ＺＷ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) E04C 1/12 B (81) Designated country EP (AT, BE, CH, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI) , FR, GB, GR, IE, IT, LU, MC, NL, PT, SE, TR), OA (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GW, ML, MR, NE) , SN, TD, TG), AP (GH, GM, KE, LS, MW, MZ, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZW), EA (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), AE, AL, AM, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BR, BY, CA, CH, CN, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, M, EE, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KP, KR, KZ, LC, LK, LR, LS , LT, LU, LV, MA, MD, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, NO, NZ, PL, PT, RO, RU, SD, SE, SG, SI, SK, SL, TJ, TM, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VN, YU, ZA, ZW
Claims (10)
柱の形態をもつ舗石、防護柵材料、壁石としての人造石からなる建築部材であっ
て、この６角形のすべての内角が６０°に等しいかまたはこれよりも大きくなっ
ており、この６角形を形成している辺のうち少なくとも２つは一直線とはならな
い形状で延びているものにおいて、 前記６角形の３つの第１辺（２，３，４，１３，１４，１８，１９，２０）の
うち少なくとも２つが異なる形状であり、これらの３つの第１辺（２，３，４，
１２，１３，１４，１８，１９，２０）の各々に、６角形の対向辺または隣接辺
としての第２辺（２’，３’，４’，１２’，１３’，１４’，１８’，１９’
，２０’）が対応しており、これらの第２辺（２’，３’，４’，１２’，１３
’，１４’，１８’，１９’，２０’）の各々は、断面全体にわたって行われる
対応第１辺（１２，１３，１４）のスライド移動か、または共通の頂点（５）を
中心とする対応第１辺（２，３，４，１８，１９，２０）の回転移動かのいずれ
かによって規定されることを特徴とする建築部材。1. A building member comprising a paving stone in the form of an upright prism having a hexagonal cross section in a plan view or an external view, a protective fence material, and an artificial stone as a wall stone. All of the interior angles are equal to or greater than 60 ° and at least two of the sides forming the hexagon extend in a non-aligned shape. At least two of the first sides (2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 14, 18, 19, 20) have different shapes, and these three first sides (2, 3, 4, 4)
12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20), and the second side (2 ′, 3 ′, 4 ′, 12 ′, 13 ′, 14 ′, 18 ′) as a hexagonal opposite side or an adjacent side. , 19 '
, 20 ') correspond to these second sides (2', 3 ', 4', 12 ', 13
Each of ', 14', 18 ', 19', 20 ') is centered on a common vertex (5) or a sliding movement of the corresponding first side (12, 13, 14) over the entire cross section. A building member characterized by being defined by any of the rotational movements of the corresponding first side (2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20).
のうち少なくとも１つが対応する第１辺（２，３，４，１８，１９，２０）の回
転移動によって規定されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築部材。2. The second side (2 ', 3', 4 ', 18', 19 ', 20')
2. Building element according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of them is defined by a rotational movement of the corresponding first side (2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20).
れも隣接する第１辺と鏡対称とはなっていないことを特徴とする請求項１または
２に記載の建築部材。3. The three first sides (2, 3, 4, 12, 13, 14) are not in mirror symmetry with the adjacent first sides. The building material described in.
ることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の建築部材。4. The building member according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the three first sides have different lengths.
１９，２０）のうち少なくとも２つが異なる形状を有していることを特徴とする
請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の建築部材。5. The three first sides (2, 3, 4, 12, 13, 14, 18, 18,
At least two of the (19, 20) have different shapes, and the building member according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
の高さ全体にわたって延びる凹部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項１〜５の
いずれかに記載の建築部材。6. The building member (1, 11, 17) having at least one side thereof
The building member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a recess extending over the entire height of the building.
わたって貫通する少なくとも１つの開口を有していることを特徴とする請求項１
〜６のいずれかに記載の建築部材。7. The cross section has at least one opening extending through the entire height of the building element (1, 11, 17).
The building member according to any one of to 6.
つが構造化部を有していることを特徴とする請求項１〜７のいずれかに記載の建
築部材。8. One of the hexagonal surfaces of this building element (1, 11, 17)
8. The building member according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein one has a structured portion.
断面に類似するものとして形成されていることを特徴とする請求項８に記載の建
築部材。9. The building member according to claim 8, wherein the structured portion is formed as a fracture surface or is similar to a fracture surface.
つの建築部材ユニットとして組み合わされることを特徴とする請求項１〜９のい
ずれかに記載の建築部材。10. The at least two building members are integrally joined together to form one.
The building member according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is combined as one building member unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29922003U DE29922003U1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 1999-12-15 | Artificial stone component |
| DE29922003.6 | 1999-12-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/011958 WO2001044578A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-11-29 | Cast stone building component |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003524088A true JP2003524088A (en) | 2003-08-12 |
| JP4836380B2 JP4836380B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
Family
ID=8082974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001545652A Expired - Fee Related JP4836380B2 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-11-29 | Building materials made of artificial stone |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1238162A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4836380B2 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1705701A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE29922003U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001044578A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20101214U1 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-05-29 | Kann Baustoffwerke Gmbh | Artificial stone flooring element |
| US6881463B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2005-04-19 | Riccobene Designs Llc | Irregular, rotational tessellation surface covering units and surface covering |
| US8298641B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2012-10-30 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Irregular tessellated building units |
| US20070217865A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2007-09-20 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial Flagstone For Providing A Surface With A Natural Random Look |
| DK200401718A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-10 | Momsen Design V Soeren Momsen | Installations of workpieces in tile environments |
| US8226323B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2012-07-24 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Covering unit |
| EP3258012B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2019-08-14 | Les Matériaux de Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. | Artificial stone |
| MX350492B (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2017-09-07 | Oldcastle Building Prod Canada | Dual-unit paving system. |
| USD695915S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
| USD695921S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
| USD695922S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
| USD695918S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
| USD695919S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
| USD695916S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
| USD695917S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
| USD695920S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
| US9315950B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2016-04-19 | Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. | Paving stones |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3602111A (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1971-08-31 | Fermin Laguardia Clemente | Paving blocks |
| DE2415782A1 (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-10-16 | Karl Burr | Building blocks for architecture decoration, and illumination - are made from cylindrical blocks with arcuate cut outs or peripheral grooves |
| DE2900852A1 (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1980-07-24 | Hugo Rosenberger Kg Betonwaren | ASSEMBLY KIT |
| DE19530235C1 (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 1997-06-19 | Heinrich Klostermann Gmbh & Co | Flooring made of pentagonal concrete blocks placed next to each other with joints |
| DE29700053U1 (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1997-03-13 | Aicheler & Braun GmbH, 72070 Tübingen | Concrete block, especially concrete paving stone |
| US5797698A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-08-25 | F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. | Paving elements for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces |
-
1999
- 1999-12-15 DE DE29922003U patent/DE29922003U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-29 WO PCT/EP2000/011958 patent/WO2001044578A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-29 AU AU17057/01A patent/AU1705701A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-29 JP JP2001545652A patent/JP4836380B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-29 EP EP00979640A patent/EP1238162A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE29922003U1 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
| AU1705701A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
| JP4836380B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| WO2001044578A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
| EP1238162A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
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