JP2003511155A - Solar powered washing machine - Google Patents
Solar powered washing machineInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003511155A JP2003511155A JP2001529501A JP2001529501A JP2003511155A JP 2003511155 A JP2003511155 A JP 2003511155A JP 2001529501 A JP2001529501 A JP 2001529501A JP 2001529501 A JP2001529501 A JP 2001529501A JP 2003511155 A JP2003511155 A JP 2003511155A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- washing machine
- housing
- washing
- energy
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/50—Starting machine operation, e.g. delayed start or re-start after power cut
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
- Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 構造の極めて簡単な洗濯機が、その駆動のためと、温かい洗浄水とすすぎ水を作るためとに太陽エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換し、かつ太陽エネルギーを熱エネルギーに変化するための複数の太陽熱集積器を有し、そして１つの制御装置を有する。ハウジングの口が閉じられていて、かつ、１つの電動機を駆動させるための１つの蓄電池の洗浄工程とすすぎ工程に対する十分な充電、並びに 45〜 60 ℃の十分な量の温水を確保したときだけ、この制御装置は、１回の又は多数回の洗浄工程とすすぎ工程を開始する。 (57) [Summary] A washing machine with a very simple structure converts solar energy into electric energy and converts solar energy into heat energy for its operation and for producing warm washing water and rinsing water. A plurality of solar heat integrators and one controller. Only when the mouth of the housing is closed and there is sufficient charge for the washing and rinsing steps of one battery to drive one motor and a sufficient amount of hot water at 45-60 ° C, The controller initiates one or multiple cleaning and rinsing steps.
Description
【０００１】 本発明は、構造が簡単な太陽エネルギーで作動する洗濯機に関する。[0001] The present invention relates to a solar energy operated washing machine having a simple structure.
【０００２】
太陽電池から生成された電気エネルギーによって部分的に又は全体的に補助給
電される洗濯機が、例えばドイツ連邦共和国特許発明第 19708861 号明細書から
公知である。光電変換式に生成された電気エネルギーを使用することによって、
電力供給網から電気エネルギーを得ることを減らすか又は阻止しなければならな
い。さらに、雑用水，使用した洗濯液，井戸水や雨水が利用され得る付加的な給
水系を使用して飲料水を節約することが、ドイツ連邦共和国特許発明第 4304382
号明細書から公知である。Washing machines which are partly or wholly supplemented by electrical energy generated from solar cells are known, for example from DE-A 19708861. By using photoelectrically generated electrical energy,
It must reduce or prevent obtaining electrical energy from the power grid. Furthermore, it is possible to conserve drinking water by using an additional water supply system in which miscellaneous water, used washing liquid, well water and rainwater can be used.
It is known from the specification.
【０００３】
これらの公知のシステムは、エネルギーを節約することによって環境悪化を防
ぐために必要である。しかしながら、これらのシステムは、節約すべき必要なエ
ネルギーが近代的な私的な又は公共の給電網や給水網から基本的に任意に得られ
ることを前提としている。このこととは事情の異なる世界の地域では、衛生的な
理由から洗濯機も使用できることが確かに望ましい。しかしながら、このことは
、少なくとも太陽の照射量が大きくて水が腐る国では望ましいものの、高い技術
の洗濯機を使用するための、すなわちこのような洗濯機に電気エネルギーと加圧
水を供給するための前提条件を保証することは多くの場合に不可能である。 洗
濯物や衣服を衛生的に洗うための機械があまり使用されないもう１つの理由は、
これらの国の全住民の技術的な専門教育レベルが多くの場合に低い点、及び、近
代的な洗濯機の使用を常に不可能にする程度に所得が少ない点にある。These known systems are needed to prevent environmental degradation by saving energy. However, these systems assume that the required energy to be saved is essentially voluntary from modern private or public power and water networks. In different parts of the world, it is certainly desirable to be able to use a washing machine for hygienic reasons. However, this is a prerequisite for using high technology washing machines, i.e. for supplying such machines with electrical energy and pressurized water, at least in countries where the sun is high and the water is rotten. Guaranteeing the conditions is often impossible. Another reason why machines for washing clothes and clothes hygienically are not often used is
The technical level of technical education for all residents of these countries is often low and their incomes are so low that it is always impossible to use modern washing machines.
【０００４】
本発明の課題は、エネルギー条件，技術的な能力及び財政状況に適合した洗濯
物や衣服を洗う装置を提供して、貧しい発展途上国内の衛生状態を改善すること
にある。The object of the present invention is to provide a device for washing laundry and clothes adapted to the energy requirements, technical capacity and financial situation, to improve the hygiene in poor developing countries.
【０００５】
この課題は、機械を作動させて熱湯を作る電気エネルギーを生成するための太
陽エネルギーを使用する構造が極めて簡単な洗濯機によって解決される。This problem is solved by a washing machine having a very simple structure that uses solar energy to generate electrical energy for operating a machine to produce hot water.
【０００６】
この洗濯機は、本発明により、１つのハウジング内で軸支され、１つの装入口
のある穿孔された１つの洗濯槽を有するこのハウジング，複数の弁を有する１本
の給水管及び１本の排水管，並びに光電変換セル中の太陽エネルギーを電気エネ
ルギーに変換して１つの蓄電池を充電し、かつ太陽エネルギーを配管系内で循環
している水を加熱するための熱エネルギーに変換する１つの太陽熱集積器から構
成される。この洗濯槽は、このハウジング内に配置された１つの電動機によって
駆動される。この蓄電池は、この電動機を給電する。According to the present invention, this washing machine is provided with one housing which is rotatably supported in one housing and has one perforated washing tub with one loading port, one water supply pipe having a plurality of valves, and One drain pipe and solar energy in a photoelectric conversion cell are converted into electric energy to charge one storage battery, and the solar energy is converted into heat energy for heating water circulating in the piping system. It consists of one solar thermal integrator. The washing tub is driven by an electric motor arranged in the housing. The storage battery powers the electric motor.
【０００７】
特に、１つの簡単な制御装置が、ハウジング内にさらに配置されている。蓄電
池が、１回か又は多数回の洗浄工程とすすぎ工程に対して十分な充電量を有し、
かつ、１回か又は多数回の洗浄工程とすすぎ工程に対して十分な水温 45 〜 60
℃の水量が、太陽熱集積器の配管系内に存在するときだけ、この制御装置は、電
動機の駆動を制御する。In particular, one simple control device is additionally arranged in the housing. The battery has sufficient charge for one or many washing and rinsing steps,
And a sufficient water temperature for one or many washing and rinsing steps 45-60
This controller controls the drive of the electric motor only when a water quantity of ° C is present in the solar integrator piping system.
【０００８】
さらに、１つのスイッチをハウジングの開口部に配置すると有益である。洗濯
物が洗濯槽にないときに、不必要な洗浄工程を阻止するため、ハウジングが閉じ
られているときに初めて、制御装置がこのスイッチによって洗浄工程を開始する
。Furthermore, it is beneficial to place one switch in the opening of the housing. In order to prevent an unnecessary washing process when the laundry is not in the washing tub, the control device initiates the washing process with this switch only when the housing is closed.
【０００９】
利用者の技術的な知識が可能な限り少なくて済むように、制御装置によって制
御される複数の電磁弁を給水管と排水管のこれらの弁の開閉用に設けると、さら
に効果的である。It is even more effective if a plurality of solenoid valves controlled by the control device are provided for opening and closing these valves of the water supply and drainage pipes so that the technical knowledge of the user is as small as possible. Is.
【００１０】
太陽エネルギーを電気又は熱エネルギーに変換する太陽熱集積器は、特に１つ
の共通のフレーム要素内に配置されている。このフレーム要素は、洗濯機の上側
でハウジングと一体化されているか、又はこのハウジングから分離されている、
例えば建物の屋根の上に配置されている。The solar thermal integrator, which converts solar energy into electrical or thermal energy, is arranged in particular in one common frame element. The frame element is integral with or separate from the housing on the upper side of the washing machine,
For example, it is placed on the roof of a building.
【００１１】
ハウジングの口は、特に蓋の上に配置されている。そして、洗濯槽の口は、洗
濯槽の周囲に配置されている。その結果、洗濯槽の経費のかかる片側の設置及び
ハウジング前面の技術的に経費のかかる密閉が不要である。The mouth of the housing is arranged in particular on the lid. The mouth of the washing tub is arranged around the washing tub. As a result, the costly one-sided installation of the washing tub and the technically costly sealing of the housing front are unnecessary.
【００１２】 以下に、本発明を添付した図面に基づいてさらに説明する。[0012] Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【００１３】
本発明の洗濯機は、両側で軸支された１つの洗濯槽２を有する１つのハウジン
グ１，１本のベルト４を介して洗濯槽を回転させる１つの電動機，１つの制御装
置５，折畳み式の太陽電池要素８の光電変換部７によって充電される１つの蓄電
池６，１つの注入漏斗１０を有し、この太陽電池要素に沿って配置された１本の
配管系９，この洗濯槽内へ通じる１本の給水管１１，及びこのハウジングの床に
沿って配置された１本の排水管から構成される。水は、この注入漏斗１０を経由
してこの配管系内に供給され得る。The washing machine of the present invention includes: one housing having one washing tub 2 pivotally supported on both sides; one electric motor for rotating the washing tub via one belt 4; and one controller 5. , A storage battery 6 charged by the photoelectric conversion unit 7 of the folding solar cell element 6, a single injection funnel 10 and a pipe system 9 arranged along the solar cell element, the washing It is composed of one water supply pipe 11 leading to the inside of the tank, and one drainage pipe arranged along the floor of this housing. Water can be fed into the piping system via the injection funnel 10.
【００１４】
本発明の洗濯機は、主に給電システムと給水システムに依存した技術的に経費
のかかる公知の洗濯機に比べて、そして操作の難しい専門知識の代わりに、この
本発明の洗濯機は、公共の給電システム及び給水システムなしに、そして全住民
の技術的な知識が乏しく、かつ財源が限られていても、衛生状態を改善するため
に国々で役に立つという有利な効果を奏する。The washing machine according to the invention is compared with known technically expensive washing machines which mainly rely on the power supply system and the water supply system, and instead of difficult operating knowledge, this washing machine according to the invention. Has the beneficial effect of helping countries to improve hygiene without public electricity and water supply systems, and even with the lack of technical knowledge and financial resources of all residents.
【図１】 折畳み式の太陽電池要素がハウジング上で閉じられた状態で配置
されているときの本発明の洗濯機の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a washing machine of the present invention when a foldable solar cell element is arranged closed on a housing.
【図２】 太陽電池要素が開いているときの本発明の洗濯機の側面図である
。FIG. 2 is a side view of the washing machine of the present invention when the solar cell element is open.
【図３】 太陽電池要素が開いているときの本発明の洗濯機の正面図である
。FIG. 3 is a front view of the washing machine of the present invention when the solar cell element is open.
１ ハウジング ２ 洗濯槽 ４ ベルト ５ 制御装置 ６ 蓄電池 ７ 光電変換部 ８ 太陽電池要素 ９ 配管系 １０ 注入漏斗 １１ 給水管 １２ 排水管 1 housing 2 washing tubs 4 belts 5 control device 6 storage battery 7 Photoelectric converter 8 solar cell elements 9 Piping system 10 injection funnel 11 water pipe 12 drainage pipe
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (81)指定国 ＥＰ(ＡＴ，ＢＥ，ＣＨ，ＣＹ， ＤＥ，ＤＫ，ＥＳ，ＦＩ，ＦＲ，ＧＢ，ＧＲ，ＩＥ，Ｉ Ｔ，ＬＵ，ＭＣ，ＮＬ，ＰＴ，ＳＥ)，ＯＡ(ＢＦ，ＢＪ ，ＣＦ，ＣＧ，ＣＩ，ＣＭ，ＧＡ，ＧＮ，ＧＷ，ＭＬ， ＭＲ，ＮＥ，ＳＮ，ＴＤ，ＴＧ)，ＡＰ(ＧＨ，ＧＭ，Ｋ Ｅ，ＬＳ，ＭＷ，ＭＺ，ＳＤ，ＳＬ，ＳＺ，ＴＺ，ＵＧ ，ＺＷ)，ＥＡ(ＡＭ，ＡＺ，ＢＹ，ＫＧ，ＫＺ，ＭＤ， ＲＵ，ＴＪ，ＴＭ)，ＡＥ，ＡＵ，ＢＲ，ＪＰ，ＫＥ， ＬＲ，ＭＮ，ＳＤ，ＴＲ，ＴＺ，ＺＡ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (81) Designated countries EP (AT, BE, CH, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, IE, I T, LU, MC, NL, PT, SE), OA (BF, BJ , CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG), AP (GH, GM, K E, LS, MW, MZ, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG , ZW), EA (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), AE, AU, BR, JP, KE, LR, MN, SD, TR, TZ, ZA
Claims (7)
ジング内に配置された、１つの電動機によって駆動される１つの装入口のある１
つの洗濯槽，並びに複数の弁を有する１本の給水管及び１本の排水管から構成さ
れた洗濯機において、光電変換セル中の太陽エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換
してこの電動機を給電する１つの蓄電池を充電するためと、太陽エネルギーを配
管系内で循環している水を加熱するための熱エネルギーに変換するためとに、１
つの集積器が設けられていることを特徴とする洗濯機。1. A housing, 1 having one loading port pivotally supported in the housing and arranged in the housing and driven by an electric motor.
In a washing machine composed of one washing tub, one water supply pipe having a plurality of valves, and one drainage pipe, one solar power converter converts solar energy in a photoelectric conversion cell into electric energy to supply electric power to this electric motor. 1 for charging a storage battery and for converting solar energy into thermal energy for heating water circulating in the piping system.
A washing machine having two accumulators.
いて、蓄電池が、１回か又は多数回の洗浄工程とすすぎ工程に対して十分な充電
量を有し、かつ、１回か又は多数回の洗浄工程とすすぎ工程に対して十分な水温
45 〜 60 ℃の水量が、太陽熱集積器の配管系内に存在するときだけ、この制御
装置は、電動機の駆動を制御することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の洗濯機。2. A simple control device is further arranged in the housing, the accumulator having a sufficient charge for one or several washing and rinsing steps, and Sufficient water temperature for one or many washing and rinsing steps
The washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the control device controls the drive of the electric motor only when a water amount of 45 to 60 ° C is present in the piping system of the solar heat integrator.
このハウジングが閉じられているときだけ、このスイッチは、制御装置によって
洗浄工程の開始を許可することを特徴とする請求項２に記載の洗濯機。3. A switch is disposed in the opening of the housing,
3. A washing machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the switch allows the start of the washing process by the control device only when the housing is closed.
ることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の洗濯機。4. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the valves of the water supply pipe and the drainage pipe are electromagnetically operated by the control device.
ギーと熱エネルギーに変換する集積器は、洗濯機の上側でハウジングと一体的に
配置されていることを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載の洗濯機。5. The integrator for converting solar energy into electrical energy and thermal energy in one common frame element is arranged integrally with the housing on the upper side of the washing machine. The washing machine according to claim 1.
置されていることを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載の洗濯機。6. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the solar heat accumulator is arranged separately from the housing on the upper side of the washing machine.
、洗濯槽の周囲に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項１〜６のいずれか１項
に記載の洗濯機。7. The housing opening is arranged on the lid, and the washing tub opening is arranged around the washing tub. The described washing machine.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29917847.1 | 1999-10-09 | ||
| DE29917847U DE29917847U1 (en) | 1999-10-09 | 1999-10-09 | Solar washing machine |
| PCT/DE2000/003559 WO2001027377A1 (en) | 1999-10-09 | 2000-10-09 | Solar-powered washing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003511155A true JP2003511155A (en) | 2003-03-25 |
Family
ID=8080084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001529501A Withdrawn JP2003511155A (en) | 1999-10-09 | 2000-10-09 | Solar powered washing machine |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1196651A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003511155A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1381501A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0007206A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE29917847U1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA200100630A1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR200101661T1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001027377A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200114702B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012195991A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-10-11 | Omron Corp | Electric apparatus, method of controlling the same, and control program |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011067095A (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2011-04-07 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Method for producing target substance by fermentation process |
| GB2538293A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-16 | Balogun James | An energy and water saving washing machine |
| CN109667098A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2019-04-23 | 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of novel solar energy car washing installation |
| CN112186871A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-05 | 慈溪市才越光伏科技有限公司 | Solar energy direct current washing machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2821427A1 (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1979-11-22 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Washing machine water control - has mixing valve for solar-heated and cold water to maintain required water temp. |
| JP3294630B2 (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 2002-06-24 | シャープ株式会社 | Power supply system |
| DE4304382C2 (en) * | 1993-02-13 | 2002-11-14 | Miele & Cie | Washer or washer dryer |
| GR1002423B (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1996-08-29 | Jihad A. Kader | Machines and system for the economy of water. |
| DE19708861C2 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 2000-08-10 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Household appliance, in particular refrigerator and / or freezer |
-
1999
- 1999-10-09 DE DE29917847U patent/DE29917847U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-09 WO PCT/DE2000/003559 patent/WO2001027377A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-10-09 JP JP2001529501A patent/JP2003511155A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-09 TR TR2001/01661T patent/TR200101661T1/en unknown
- 2000-10-09 AU AU13815/01A patent/AU1381501A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-09 BR BR0007206-0A patent/BR0007206A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-09 EP EP00975829A patent/EP1196651A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-09 EA EA200100630A patent/EA200100630A1/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-06-08 ZA ZA200114702A patent/ZA200114702B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012195991A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-10-11 | Omron Corp | Electric apparatus, method of controlling the same, and control program |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0007206A (en) | 2001-09-04 |
| AU1381501A (en) | 2001-04-23 |
| EA200100630A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 |
| WO2001027377A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
| ZA200114702B (en) | 2002-06-10 |
| EP1196651A1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| TR200101661T1 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
| DE29917847U1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20080108 |