JP2003343946A - Thermal expansion valve with manual expansion valve - Google Patents

Thermal expansion valve with manual expansion valve

Info

Publication number
JP2003343946A
JP2003343946A JP2002191246A JP2002191246A JP2003343946A JP 2003343946 A JP2003343946 A JP 2003343946A JP 2002191246 A JP2002191246 A JP 2002191246A JP 2002191246 A JP2002191246 A JP 2002191246A JP 2003343946 A JP2003343946 A JP 2003343946A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
expansion valve
manual
thermal expansion
connection port
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002191246A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuo Fujiki
泰夫 藤木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2002191246A priority Critical patent/JP2003343946A/en
Publication of JP2003343946A publication Critical patent/JP2003343946A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/04Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
    • F25B2400/0411Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the expansion valve or capillary tube

Landscapes

  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermal expansion valve with a manual expansion valve coping with emergency maintenance, capable of temporarily continuing cooling operation even when regulation of the thermal expansion valve is disabled, and of being replaced without cutting off or working upon a refrigerant pipe. <P>SOLUTION: If it is determined that the regulation of the thermal expansion valve body 1 is disabled, by opening a manual regulating rod 11, a liquid refrigerant is decompressed at a needle valve 10 after passing through a liquid refrigerant bypass passage, flows into an evaporator from a gas tube connection port 6, and the operation can be restarted. The thermal expansion valve body 1 that can not be regulated can be easily replaced by removing bolts 4 without cutting off the refrigerant pipe connected with a liquid tube connection port 5 and the gas tube connection port 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、温度膨張弁が調
整不能となっても応急的に冷却運転を継続することがで
き、また冷媒管を切断したり加工することなく交換を可
能とした緊急メンテナンス対応型の手動膨張弁付温度膨
張弁に関するものである。 【0002】 【従来の技術】従来は温度膨張弁が調整不能となったと
き緊急メンテナンスの対応として同等の温度膨張弁に交
換しなければならなかった。そのため長時間において冷
却運転ができず商品ロスと販売ロスが発生し、また冷蔵
庫、冷凍庫やショーケースに保管、陳列された商品を撤
去し別の冷蔵庫や冷凍庫に商品を移動するなど多くの労
力と時間を要していた。環境面においても冷凍機1台に
対して温度膨張弁1台のシステムにおいては液管内に遮
断された冷媒は自力回収ができず回収機による回収作業
が発生したり誤って大気に放出するなど環境破壊の原因
となっていた。 【0003】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって本発明は、
こうした使用者のコスト負担を軽減し、冷却運転停止に
よる商品の品質低下を防止するとともに商品ロスや販売
ロスをなくし冷媒の放出などによる環境破壊を防止する
ために発明されたのである。 【0004】 【課題を解決するための手段】いま、その構成を説明す
ると、 (イ)温度膨張弁本体1と手動膨張弁本体2の間にパッ
キン3をはさんでボルト4で温度膨張弁本体1と手動膨
張弁本体2を固定する。 (ロ)手動膨張弁本体2側に液管接続口5とガス管接続
口6を設ける。 (ハ)温度膨張弁本体1と手動膨張弁本体2に共通の液
冷媒通路7とガス冷媒通路8を設ける。 (ニ)手動膨張弁本体2に液冷媒バイパス通路9を設け
る。 (ホ)手動膨張弁本体2にニードル弁10と手動調整棒
11を設ける。 以上のように装置する。 【0005】 【発明の実施の形態】温度膨張弁本体1が調整不能と判
断された場合、手動調整棒11を開き液冷媒バイパス通
路9を通った液冷媒はニードル弁10で減圧されガス管
接続口6より蒸発器へ流れ運転を再開することができ
る。また調整不能となった温度膨張弁本体1は液管接続
口5とガス管接続口6に接続された冷媒管を切断するこ
となくボルト4を取外すことで簡単に交換することが可
能である。 【0006】 【発明の効果】この方法によれば温度膨張弁本体1が調
整不能となっても手動膨張弁本体2の手動調整棒11を
開くのみで応急に冷却運転を再開できるため商品ロス、
販売ロス、人件費ロス、冷却補助のためのドライアイス
の費用など全てを削減することができる。また応急運転
が可能なためメンテナンス時間や費用を大幅に削減する
ことができるとともに液管内に遮断された液冷媒は液冷
媒バイパス通路9より冷凍機装置へ回収することができ
るため回収作業費用やメンテナンス時間を削減できる。
また誤って大気に放出することも防ぐことができるため
環境保護にも大きく貢献できる。そして温度膨張弁本体
1を交換するときは冷媒管を切断することなくボルト4
を取外すことで交換が可能であり更にメンテナンス時間
や費用を大幅に削減できる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention can quickly resume cooling operation even when a temperature expansion valve cannot be adjusted. The present invention relates to a temperature expansion valve with a manual expansion valve of an emergency maintenance type which can be replaced without processing. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a temperature expansion valve cannot be adjusted, it has to be replaced with an equivalent temperature expansion valve in response to emergency maintenance. As a result, the cooling operation cannot be performed for a long period of time, resulting in product loss and sales loss. It took time. In terms of environment, in a system with one temperature expansion valve for one refrigerator, the refrigerant shut off in the liquid pipe cannot be recovered by itself, and the recovery operation by the recovery machine occurs or it is accidentally released to the atmosphere. Was causing destruction. [0003] Accordingly, the present invention provides
The invention was invented in order to reduce the cost burden on the user, prevent the deterioration of the quality of the product due to the stop of the cooling operation, eliminate the loss of the product and the loss of the sale, and prevent the environmental destruction due to the discharge of the refrigerant. Means for Solving the Problems Now, the structure will be described. (A) The thermal expansion valve main body is bolted with a packing 3 interposed between the thermal expansion valve main body 1 and the manual expansion valve main body 2. 1 and the manual expansion valve main body 2 are fixed. (B) The liquid pipe connection port 5 and the gas pipe connection port 6 are provided on the manual expansion valve main body 2 side. (C) The liquid refrigerant passage 7 and the gas refrigerant passage 8 common to the temperature expansion valve body 1 and the manual expansion valve body 2 are provided. (D) A liquid refrigerant bypass passage 9 is provided in the manual expansion valve main body 2. (E) The needle valve 10 and the manual adjustment rod 11 are provided on the manual expansion valve main body 2. The device is operated as described above. When it is determined that the temperature expansion valve main body 1 cannot be adjusted, the liquid refrigerant passing through the liquid refrigerant bypass passage 9 by opening the manual adjustment rod 11 is depressurized by the needle valve 10 and connected to the gas pipe. Flow from the port 6 to the evaporator can be resumed. Further, the temperature expansion valve main body 1 which cannot be adjusted can be easily replaced by removing the bolt 4 without cutting the refrigerant pipe connected to the liquid pipe connection port 5 and the gas pipe connection port 6. According to this method, even if the temperature expansion valve main body 1 cannot be adjusted, the cooling operation can be restarted immediately only by opening the manual adjustment rod 11 of the manual expansion valve main body 2, so that the product loss,
Sales losses, labor costs, and dry ice costs for cooling assistance can all be reduced. In addition, since the emergency operation is possible, the maintenance time and cost can be greatly reduced, and the liquid refrigerant blocked in the liquid pipe can be recovered to the refrigerator through the liquid refrigerant bypass passage 9, so that the recovery operation cost and maintenance can be performed. You can save time.
Also, accidental release to the atmosphere can be prevented, which can greatly contribute to environmental protection. When the temperature expansion valve body 1 is replaced, the bolt 4 is cut without cutting the refrigerant pipe.
By removing it, replacement is possible, and maintenance time and cost can be significantly reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】温度膨張弁本体1と手動膨張弁本体2の関係を
示す断面図である。 【符号の説明】 1は温度膨張弁本体 2は手動膨張弁本体 3はパッキン 4はボルト 5は液管接続口 6はガス管接続口 7は液冷媒通路 8はガス冷媒通路 9は液冷媒バイパス通路 10はニードル弁 11は手動調整棒
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a relationship between a temperature expansion valve main body 1 and a manual expansion valve main body 2. [Description of References] 1 is a temperature expansion valve main body 2 is a manual expansion valve main body 3 is a packing 4 is a bolt 5 is a liquid pipe connection port 6 is a gas pipe connection port 7 is a liquid refrigerant passage 8 is a gas refrigerant passage 9 is a liquid refrigerant bypass. The passage 10 is a needle valve 11 is a manual adjustment rod

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 (イ)温度膨張弁本体1 (ロ)手動膨張弁本体2 (ハ)パッキン3 (ニ)ボルト4 (ホ)液管接続口5 (ヘ)ガス管接続口6 (ト)液冷媒通路7 (チ)ガス冷媒通路8 (リ)液冷媒バイパス通路9 (ヌ)ニードル弁10 (ル)手動調整棒11 以上の如く構成された手動膨張弁付温度膨張弁。[Claims] (1) (B) Temperature expansion valve body 1 (B) Manual expansion valve body 2 (C) Packing 3 (D) Bolt 4 (E) Liquid pipe connection port 5 (F) Gas pipe connection port 6 (G) Liquid refrigerant passage 7 (H) Gas refrigerant passage 8 (I) Liquid refrigerant bypass passage 9 (N) Needle valve 10 (R) Manual adjustment rod 11 The temperature expansion valve with the manual expansion valve configured as described above.
JP2002191246A 2002-05-27 2002-05-27 Thermal expansion valve with manual expansion valve Pending JP2003343946A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002191246A JP2003343946A (en) 2002-05-27 2002-05-27 Thermal expansion valve with manual expansion valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002191246A JP2003343946A (en) 2002-05-27 2002-05-27 Thermal expansion valve with manual expansion valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003343946A true JP2003343946A (en) 2003-12-03

Family

ID=29774375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002191246A Pending JP2003343946A (en) 2002-05-27 2002-05-27 Thermal expansion valve with manual expansion valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003343946A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7797955B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2010-09-21 Denso Corporation Supercritical cycle and expansion valve used for refrigeration cycle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7797955B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2010-09-21 Denso Corporation Supercritical cycle and expansion valve used for refrigeration cycle

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