JP2003339822A - High temperature sterilized eye drop applicator - Google Patents

High temperature sterilized eye drop applicator

Info

Publication number
JP2003339822A
JP2003339822A JP2003067947A JP2003067947A JP2003339822A JP 2003339822 A JP2003339822 A JP 2003339822A JP 2003067947 A JP2003067947 A JP 2003067947A JP 2003067947 A JP2003067947 A JP 2003067947A JP 2003339822 A JP2003339822 A JP 2003339822A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
eye drop
liquid injection
sterilization
eyedrop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003067947A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukio Kusu
幸男 樟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003067947A priority Critical patent/JP2003339822A/en
Publication of JP2003339822A publication Critical patent/JP2003339822A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an eye drop applicator, enabling easy manufacture and easy sterilization, securing sterilization assurance and having excellent eye drops applying operability. <P>SOLUTION: This applicator is integrally formed of resin material not molten and deformed when sterilization is performed continuously for twenty minutes under the condition of 121°C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、医療用点眼液を点
眼自在に収容する医療用点眼容器(以下単に点眼容器と
称する)及び点眼具に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a medical eyedrop container (hereinafter simply referred to as an eyedropper container) and an eyedropper that accommodate a medical eyedrop solution freely.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】医療用点眼液を充填する点眼容器として
は、例えば、図6あるいは図7に示すようなものがあ
る。即ち、中空円筒状に形成された容器本体10に中栓
11を装着し、キャップも含めると点眼具全体として3
部材から形成される、いわゆる3ピース型点眼容器(図
6)や、ブロー成型技術により注液筒部と容器本体とを
一体に形成してある一体成型型容器(図7)、いわゆる
ボトルパック点眼容器が汎用されている。このボトルパ
ック点眼容器にあっては、ブロー成形又は真空成形と同
時に所定量の薬液が充填・密封される。特に図7の容器
は、可撓性のある熱可塑性材料製の容器本体Aの雄ネジ
5aに、容器本体Aの先端部に注液孔を貫通形成するた
めの針状突起9を一体形成したキャップBを脱着自在に
螺合させる構造である。この容器は、該キャップBの通
常の閉止位置よりも一段深い締込み側への螺合操作によ
り、キャップBの針状突起9で容器本体Aの先端の注液
部に注液孔6cを形成するものである。さらに、このほ
かの点眼容器として、たとえば特開2001−1206
39に示すように上記ボトルパック点眼容器の先端部分
を、中栓機能を有する先端形状にするとともに、ここに
あらかじめ注液孔6cを形成した、いわゆる開口ボトル
パック点眼容器が考えられている。
2. Description of the Related Art As an eye drop container filled with a medical eye drop solution, there is, for example, the one shown in FIG. 6 or 7. That is, when the inner plug 11 is attached to the container body 10 formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the cap is included, the total amount of the eyedropper becomes 3
A so-called three-piece type eye drop container (FIG. 6) formed from a member, an integrally molded type container (FIG. 7) in which a liquid injection cylinder and a container body are integrally formed by a blow molding technique, a so-called bottle pack eye drop The container is commonly used. In this bottle pack ophthalmic container, a predetermined amount of drug solution is filled and sealed simultaneously with blow molding or vacuum forming. In particular, in the container shown in FIG. 7, a needle-like projection 9 for penetrating and forming a liquid injection hole is integrally formed at the tip of the container body A on the male screw 5a of the container body A made of a flexible thermoplastic material. This is a structure in which the cap B is detachably screwed. In this container, the needle-like projection 9 of the cap B forms a liquid injection hole 6c in the liquid injection portion at the tip of the container body A by screwing operation to the tightening side that is one step deeper than the normal closed position of the cap B. To do. Further, as another eyedrop container, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-1206
As shown in FIG. 39, a so-called open bottle pack ophthalmic container in which the tip portion of the bottle pack ophthalmic container has a tip shape having an inner stopper function and a liquid injection hole 6c is previously formed therein is considered.

【0003】[0003]

【特許文献1】特開2001−120639号公報[Patent Document 1] JP 2001-120639 A

【0004】点眼薬は、人体における特に鋭敏な器官で
ある目に直接投与されるために、点眼時まで無菌状態に
保つことが厳しく求められている。そのため、前記3ピ
ース型点眼容器などでは、各部材をEOガス、電子線ま
たはγ線にて滅菌した後薬液を充填して作製される。一
方ボトルパック点眼容器や、開口ボトルパック点眼容器
の場合は、ブロー成型法等により加熱条件下に一体成型
されるので、特に容器の滅菌を必要とせずに薬液の充填
が可能となる。しかしながら、いずれの場合であって
も、薬液は滅菌してある状態で前記点眼容器に充填され
る必要があるので、蒸気滅菌法やメンブレンフィルタを
用いた濾過滅菌法等により滅菌した後、厳格な条件の整
った無菌室で無菌充填する。ただし、このような充填法
によると、充填作業が繁雑で作業効率が低くなり、ま
た、高額な設備投資が必要となる。
Since eye drops are directly administered to the eye, which is a particularly sensitive organ in the human body, it is strictly required to maintain the sterility until the time of instillation. Therefore, the above-mentioned three-piece eyedrop container is manufactured by sterilizing each member with EO gas, electron beam or γ-ray, and then filling the drug solution. On the other hand, in the case of a bottle pack eye drop container or an open bottle pack eye drop container, since it is integrally molded under a heating condition by a blow molding method or the like, it is possible to fill the drug solution without particularly sterilizing the container. However, in any case, since the drug solution needs to be filled in the eyedrop container in a sterilized state, it is strict after sterilization by a steam sterilization method or a filtration sterilization method using a membrane filter. Aseptically fill in a sterile room with well-conditioned conditions. However, according to such a filling method, the filling work is complicated and the work efficiency is low, and a large amount of capital investment is required.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述の技術に対して
は、もし、薬液を充填した後、点眼容器ごとまとめて加
熱滅菌できれば、滅菌操作は、一度に集約でき、かつ、
無菌充填の必要が無くなる。この場合、上述の高額な設
備投資も省略できることになる。また、従来は各滅菌操
作毎の滅菌状態の点検も入念に行う必要があったが、ま
とめて加熱滅菌することとすると、このような点検作業
も最終滅菌作業後に行うだけでよいことになるから、作
業性が向上することになる。そこで、長年にわたり点眼
容器を薬液とともにまとめて滅菌する技術が研究されて
いるが未だ成功にいたっておらず、このような技術を可
能とする点眼容器が嘱望されている。前記3ピース型点
眼容器では、一般に、容器本体と、中栓とが異なる材質
の樹脂から形成されている。即ち、前記容器本体は、薬
液の押出吐出を容易にするために軟質の樹脂で成型され
ている。前記中栓は、薬液の定量吐出を確実にするため
に、比較的硬質な樹脂から形成される。このように、前
記容器本体と前記中栓とが異なる材質で形成され、樹脂
材料相互に熱収縮率が異なるために、一体に組み立てた
後に加熱滅菌しようとすると、中栓が容器本体に脱落し
たり、組み立てしろがゆるくなったりして、液密性が確
保しにくくなる。また、前記容器本体と、前記中栓とを
比較的硬質な材料で成型すると、両者を嵌合組み立てす
る際の寸法精度が問題になりやすく、やはり、液密性の
確保に問題が生じやすかった。さらに容器本体が硬質で
あると、薬液の押出吐出に大きな力を要することにな
り、操作性の低下する要因となる。
With respect to the above-mentioned technique, if after filling the chemical solution, the eye drop containers can be collectively heat sterilized, the sterilization operation can be integrated at one time, and
Eliminates the need for aseptic filling. In this case, the above-mentioned expensive capital investment can be omitted. Also, conventionally, it was necessary to carefully check the sterilization state for each sterilization operation, but if heat sterilization is performed collectively, such inspection work only needs to be performed after the final sterilization work. , Workability will be improved. Therefore, a technique for sterilizing eye drop containers together with a drug solution has been studied for many years, but has not been successful yet, and an eye drop container that enables such a technique is desired. In the three-piece type eyedrop container, generally, the container body and the inner plug are made of different materials. That is, the container body is formed of a soft resin in order to facilitate extrusion of the chemical liquid. The inner plug is formed of a relatively hard resin in order to ensure the constant amount discharge of the chemical liquid. As described above, since the container body and the inner plug are made of different materials and the heat shrinkage ratios of the resin materials are different from each other, when heat sterilization is performed after they are integrally assembled, the inner plug falls off into the container body. Or the assembly margin becomes loose, and it becomes difficult to secure liquid tightness. Further, when the container body and the inner plug are molded with a relatively hard material, the dimensional accuracy in fitting and assembling the both tends to be a problem, and again, a problem tends to occur in securing liquid tightness. . Further, if the container body is rigid, a large force is required to extrude and discharge the chemical liquid, which causes a decrease in operability.

【0006】一方、前記ボトルパック点眼容器や開口ボ
トルパック点眼容器のように一体成型されるものの場合
には、中栓が無いので、中栓の脱落の問題は無いが、薬
液の押出吐出を容易にしたり、成型性を維持したりする
ために、通常、軟質の樹脂で形成される。
On the other hand, in the case of an integrally molded product such as the bottle pack eye drop container or the open bottle pack eye drop container, since there is no inner plug, there is no problem of dropping the inner plug, but extruding and discharging the chemical solution is easy. It is usually formed of a soft resin in order to improve the moldability and maintain moldability.

【0007】しかし、軟質樹脂で成型した容器は、加熱
滅菌の際に溶融変形を起こしやすい。そのため、注液孔
6cの形状が不安定になり、薬液の点眼吐出量が変動す
るなど、医療用等の用途に不向きになるという問題点が
あった。
However, a container molded from a soft resin is likely to undergo melt deformation during heat sterilization. Therefore, there is a problem in that the shape of the liquid injection hole 6c becomes unstable, and the amount of the eye drop discharge of the liquid medicine varies, which makes it unsuitable for medical purposes.

【0008】従って、本発明の目的は、上記欠点に鑑
み、製造容易かつ滅菌容易で、無菌保証をより確実にで
き、しかも、点眼操作性に優れた点眼容器を提供するこ
とにある。
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, an object of the present invention is to provide an eye drop container which is easy to manufacture and easy to sterilize, can assure sterility more reliably, and is excellent in eye drop operability.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、121℃
で20分間加熱するとすべての菌が死滅することに着目
し、鋭意研究を行った結果、この条件に耐え、かつ溶
融、変形を起こさない樹脂材料を用いて一体成型するこ
とにより所望の点眼容器が得られるのではないかと考
え、本発明に想到した。本発明の点眼容器の特徴構成
は、121℃条件下で20分間維持して滅菌した時に、
実質的に溶融、変形しない樹脂材料から一体成形された
点にある。
The present inventors have found that the temperature is 121 ° C.
Focusing on the fact that all the bacteria die when heated for 20 minutes, the results of intensive research show that the desired eyedrop container can be formed by integrally molding using a resin material that withstands these conditions and does not melt or deform. The present invention was conceived, thinking that it could be obtained. The characteristic configuration of the eyedrop container of the present invention is that, when sterilized by maintaining it at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes,
The point is that they are integrally molded from a resin material that does not substantially melt or deform.

【0010】前記樹脂材料がポリプロピレン−ポリエチ
レンランダムコポリマーであることが好ましく、さら
に、前記ポリプロピレン−ポリエチレンランダムコポリ
マーのポリエチレン含有率が1〜10%であることが好
ましく、特に3〜5%である事が好ましい。尚、可撓性
のある中空円筒状の胴部に、二本の指先で把持可能な窪
み部が形成されていることが好ましい。
The resin material is preferably a polypropylene-polyethylene random copolymer, and the polyethylene content of the polypropylene-polyethylene random copolymer is preferably 1 to 10%, particularly 3 to 5%. preferable. In addition, it is preferable that a hollow hollow cylindrical body portion is provided with a hollow portion that can be held by two fingertips.

【0011】さらに、このような医療用点眼容器を用い
た点眼具としては、医療用点眼容器に螺合装着可能なキ
ャップを備え、前記医療用点眼容器の先端部に備えられ
る注液筒部に、先端側ほど内径が大となる有底円錐状の
凹部を窪み形成し、この凹部の底部に注液部を設けてい
ることを特徴とする。
Further, as an eye drop using such a medical eye drop container, a cap that can be screwed into the medical eye drop container is provided, and a liquid injection cylinder part provided at the tip of the medical eye drop container is provided. It is characterized in that a concave portion having a bottomed conical shape whose inner diameter becomes larger toward the tip side is formed as a recess, and a liquid injection portion is provided at the bottom of this concave portion.

【0012】〔作用効果〕上述したように、従来の点眼
容器は、たとえば容器本体と、中栓とを別途滅菌し、さ
らにそれらを無菌条件下で組み立て、滅菌済みの薬液を
無菌充填しなければならなかった。この点、本発明の点
眼容器は、121℃条件下で20分間維持して滅菌した
時に、実質的に溶融、変形しない樹脂材料で一体成型し
てあるから、薬液を充填した後、121℃、20分間の
条件下で滅菌することができる。従って従来の煩雑な作
業工程を、点眼容器の作製、薬液の充填を行った後の一
度の滅菌作業ですませる事ができるようになり、製造作
業工程の簡略化を果たすことができた。また、このよう
な滅菌処理は、通常の細菌類がすべて死滅すると言われ
ている厳格な滅菌処理であるので、一回の滅菌操作で無
菌保証を確実に行える。
[Effects] As described above, in the conventional eye drop container, for example, the container body and the inner stopper are separately sterilized, and then they are assembled under aseptic conditions, and aseptically filled with the sterilized drug solution. did not become. In this regard, since the eyedrop container of the present invention is integrally molded with a resin material that does not substantially melt or deform when sterilized by maintaining it at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes, 121 ° C. after being filled with the chemical solution, It can be sterilized under the condition of 20 minutes. Therefore, it becomes possible to perform the conventional complicated work process only by one sterilization work after the preparation of the eye drop container and the filling of the drug solution, and the manufacturing work process can be simplified. Further, since such a sterilization treatment is a strict sterilization treatment that is said to kill all ordinary bacteria, sterilization can be surely performed by one sterilization operation.

【0013】尚、前記樹脂材料としては、ポリプロピレ
ン−ポリエチレンランダムコポリマーとしてあれば、耐
熱性が高く、上述の滅菌処理が可能になるばかりではな
く、硬質といえども比較的点眼操作容易な程度に柔軟な
材料であるから、加工性が高く、容器本体と中栓とを一
体形成してある点眼容器を作業性よく製造でき、また、
点眼操作性も良好に維持することができる。
If polypropylene-polyethylene random copolymer is used as the resin material, not only the heat resistance is high and the above-mentioned sterilization treatment is possible, but even if it is hard, it is relatively flexible so that it can be relatively easily instilled. Since it is a different material, it has high workability, and it is possible to manufacture an eyedrop container in which the container body and the inner stopper are integrally formed with good workability.
The eye drop operability can also be favorably maintained.

【0014】さらに、前記ポリプロピレン−ポリエチレ
ンランダムコポリマーのポリエチレン含有率は、1〜1
0%、特に3〜5%としてあることにより、上述の耐熱
性を損なわずに、加工性、点眼作業性を両立できる硬さ
の樹脂材料とすることができる。
Furthermore, the polyethylene content of the polypropylene-polyethylene random copolymer is 1 to 1
By setting the content to 0%, particularly 3 to 5%, it is possible to obtain a resin material having a hardness that is compatible with workability and eye drop workability without impairing the heat resistance described above.

【0015】尚、前記点眼容器を可撓性のある中空円筒
状の胴部に、二本の指先で把持可能な窪み部が形成され
ているものとしてあれば、容器内の薬液を投与する際、
容器の胴部に形成された窪み部を、二本の指先で把持す
るから、指先の把持位置が安定する。しかも、容器の胴
部を押圧操作するとき、その指先に接触している胴部の
一部が既に窪み形成されているから、円筒状の胴部の一
部を弾性復元力に抗して窪み変形させる場合に比して、
その押圧操作力を軽減することができる。従って、中空
円筒状の胴部に窪み部を形成するだけの簡単かつ安価な
改造でありながら、従来の点眼容器に比して持ち易く、
しかも、押圧操作力の軽減化によって点眼操作性を改善
することができるから、容器内の薬液を正確、容易に投
与することができるようになる。
When the eye drop container is provided with a hollow hollow cylindrical body which is flexible and has a recess which can be grasped by two fingertips, the drug solution in the container is administered. ,
Since the hollow portion formed in the body of the container is held by two fingertips, the holding position of the fingertips is stable. Moreover, when the body of the container is pressed, a part of the body that is in contact with the fingertips is already dented, so that a part of the cylindrical body is dented against the elastic restoring force. Compared to when deforming,
The pressing operation force can be reduced. Therefore, while being a simple and inexpensive remodeling that only forms a hollow portion in the hollow cylindrical body, it is easier to hold than a conventional eyedrop container,
Moreover, since the eye drop operability can be improved by reducing the pressing operation force, the drug solution in the container can be accurately and easily administered.

【0016】さらに、前記点眼容器を用いた点眼具とし
ては、その点眼容器に螺合装着可能なキャップを備える
と、前記点眼容器に前記キャップを螺合装着して衛生的
に保存できる装着状態と、前記キャップをはずして点眼
操作可能にする非装着状態とに切り替えられる。前記医
療用点眼容器の先端部に備えられる注液筒部に、先端側
ほど内径が大となる有底円錐状の凹部を窪み形成し、こ
の凹部の底部に注液部を設けることにより、中栓機能を
持たせ、点眼時の一滴量を一定に調整できるようにな
る。
Further, as an eyedropper using the eyedrop container, if the eyedropper is provided with a cap that can be screwed and mounted, the eyedrop container can be screwed and mounted in a hygienic storage state. , It is switched to the non-wearing state in which the cap is removed and the eyedropper can be operated. In the liquid injection cylinder provided at the tip of the medical eye drop container, a concave portion having a conical bottomed shape having a larger inner diameter toward the tip side is formed as a recess, and by providing a liquid injection portion at the bottom of the recess, It has a stopper function and can adjust the amount of one drop at the time of instillation to a constant value.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1〜図5は、主として医療用に
用いられる本発明の点眼具を示し、この点眼具は、ブロ
ー成形又は真空成形と同時に所定量の薬液が充填され
た、可撓性のある熱可塑性材料製の点眼容器Aと、該点
眼容器Aのネジ筒部5に形成された雄ネジ5aに着脱自
在に螺合されるキャップBとから構成されている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show an eyedropper of the present invention mainly used for medical purposes. This eyedropper is a flexible thermoplastic material filled with a predetermined amount of chemical liquid at the same time as blow molding or vacuum forming. It is composed of an eye drop container A made of, and a cap B which is detachably screwed to a male screw 5a formed on the screw cylinder portion 5 of the eye drop container A.

【0018】ここで、図1は本発明の点眼具の概略構成
を示す図、図2はキャップと点眼容器が分離した状態で
の点眼容器先端近傍の状態を示す図、図3は螺合一体化
した状態を示す図、図4は点眼容器の全体側面図、図5
は滴下投与時の状態を示す図である。
Here, FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic structure of the eyedropper of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state near the tip of the eyedropper container in a state where the cap and the eyedropper container are separated, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the eyedrop container is turned into a state, FIG.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state at the time of dropping administration.

【0019】前記点眼容器Aは、内側に彎曲する円形状
の底部1と、これの周縁に連なる中空円筒状の胴部2
と、該胴部2の肩部分2aに連続する円筒状の首部3
と、該首部3の上側位置から直径方向外方に膨出する円
環状段部4と、これの上側に連続する雄ネジ5aを備え
たネジ筒部5と、これの上側に連続する注液口6aを備
えた注液筒部6とから構成されている。
The eye drop container A has a circular bottom portion 1 which is curved inward, and a hollow cylindrical body portion 2 which is continuous with the periphery of the bottom portion 1.
And a cylindrical neck portion 3 continuous with the shoulder portion 2a of the body portion 2.
An annular step 4 that bulges outward in the diametrical direction from the upper position of the neck 3, a screw cylinder 5 having a male screw 5a continuous to the upper side thereof, and a liquid injection continuous to the upper side thereof. It is composed of a liquid injection cylinder 6 having a port 6a.

【0020】この点眼容器Aの構成材料である121℃
条件下で20分間維持して滅菌した時に、溶融、変形し
ない樹脂材料としては、ポリプロピレン−ポリエチレン
ランダムコポリマー、ポリプロピレン等があり、成形さ
れた点眼容器A全体が弾性変形可能に構成される。これ
らの材料特性として、MIが挙げられ、好ましいMIは
0.2〜2.5でより好ましくは0.3〜1.5であ
る。
The constituent material of this eyedrop container A is 121 ° C.
Polypropylene-polyethylene random copolymer, polypropylene, and the like are resin materials that do not melt or deform when they are sterilized by maintaining them for 20 minutes under conditions, and the entire eyedrop container A formed is elastically deformable. These material properties include MI, and the preferable MI is 0.2 to 2.5, and more preferably 0.3 to 1.5.

【0021】また、ポリプロピレン−ポリエチレンラン
ダムコポリマーとしては、エチレンを1〜10%、特に
3〜5%含有するプロピレンのランダム重合体を適用す
ることができ、成形加工性が十分であり、上述の滅菌条
件にも十分耐えるので、点眼容器の製造に適している。
また、ポリプロピレンを適用する際には、上述の滅菌条
件には十分耐えるが、点眼容器の形状によっては成形が
困難な場合があるため、単純形状の点眼容器の成形に適
する。
Further, as the polypropylene-polyethylene random copolymer, a random polymer of propylene containing 1 to 10%, particularly 3 to 5% of ethylene can be applied, and the moldability is sufficient, and the above-mentioned sterilization is performed. It is suitable for the manufacture of eye drop containers because it can withstand the conditions sufficiently.
Further, when polypropylene is applied, it can withstand the above-mentioned sterilization conditions sufficiently, but it may be difficult to mold depending on the shape of the eyedrop container, and thus it is suitable for molding a simple shape eyedrop container.

【0022】図2に示すように、前記点眼容器Aの注液
筒部6には、注液口6a側(先端側)ほど内径が大とな
る有底円錐状の凹部6bが窪み形成され、この凹部6b
の底部に形成される注液部には小径の注液孔6cが形成
されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid injection cylinder 6 of the eye drop container A is formed with a bottomed conical recess 6b having a larger inner diameter on the liquid injection port 6a side (tip side). This recess 6b
A liquid injection hole 6c having a small diameter is formed in the liquid injection portion formed at the bottom of the.

【0023】前記凹部6bの深さは2〜7mmの範囲、
好ましくは、5〜7mmの範囲、最も好ましくは6mm
に構成するとともに、前記注液口6aの口径(口元径)
は、薬液の液性に合わせてφ2mm〜φ4mmの範囲で
調整する。1滴量を一定化(目的に合わせて1滴量当た
り25〜50μLの範囲内に調整)するため、表面張力
が大きい液性の場合は、前記注液口6aの口径を小さく
し、表面張力が小さい液性の場合は、前記注液口6aの
口径を大きくする。更に、前記注液孔6cは、φ0.1
mm〜φ0.8mmの範囲の径の針を用いて形成する。
この針の径は、小さい方が好ましく、φ0.2mm程度
が最も好ましいが、あまり小さいと技術的に困難となる
ので、実際には、φ0.4mm〜φ0.6mmの範囲の
針を用いる。
The depth of the recess 6b is in the range of 2 to 7 mm,
Preferably in the range 5-7 mm, most preferably 6 mm
And the diameter (base diameter) of the liquid injection port 6a
Is adjusted in the range of φ2 mm to φ4 mm according to the liquidity of the chemical solution. In order to make the volume of one drop constant (adjusted within the range of 25 to 50 μL per volume depending on the purpose), when the surface tension is large, the diameter of the injection port 6a should be reduced to reduce the surface tension. If the liquid is small, the diameter of the liquid injection port 6a is increased. Further, the injection hole 6c has a diameter of 0.1 mm.
It is formed by using a needle having a diameter in the range of mm to φ0.8 mm.
The diameter of the needle is preferably small, most preferably about φ0.2 mm, but if it is too small, it becomes technically difficult. Therefore, a needle in the range of φ0.4 mm to φ0.6 mm is actually used.

【0024】従って、前記注液口6aの口径、前記凹部
6bの深さ、さらに、前記注液孔6cの孔径を適切に設
定することで、前記胴部2の指による押圧操作に連れて
点眼容器Aから押出される液滴量を設定量に制御可能で
ある。
Therefore, by appropriately setting the diameter of the liquid injection port 6a, the depth of the concave portion 6b, and the hole diameter of the liquid injection hole 6c, the eye drop is performed in accordance with the pressing operation of the finger of the body portion 2. The amount of droplets ejected from the container A can be controlled to a set amount.

【0025】図1、4に示すように、前記点眼容器Aの
胴部2には、二本の指先で把持可能な窪み部7が形成さ
れており、更に、この窪み部7は、胴部2の円周方向二
箇所で、かつ、容器軸線Xを挟んで相対向する部位の各
々に窪み形成された偏平又はほぼ偏平な一対の挟持面7
aから構成されている。前記各挟持面7aは、容器軸線
X方向視においては胴部2の他の部位の曲率よりも小さ
な曲率で緩やかに彎曲形成されているとともに、容器軸
線X方向と直行する径方向視(正面視)では、その容器
軸線X方向の両端部分を除く中間部分が容器軸線Xと平
行な直線状に構成されている。もちろん、この面を全体
彎曲形成しても良い。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the body portion 2 of the eye drop container A is formed with a recess portion 7 which can be held by two fingertips, and the recess portion 7 is formed in the body portion. A pair of flat or substantially flat sandwiching surfaces 7 formed at two locations in the circumferential direction of 2 and facing each other across the container axis X.
It is composed of a. Each of the sandwiching surfaces 7a is gently curved with a curvature smaller than that of the other parts of the body portion 2 when viewed in the container axis X direction, and is also viewed in a radial direction orthogonal to the container axis X direction (front view). ), The intermediate portion excluding both end portions in the container axis X direction is formed in a straight line parallel to the container axis X. Of course, the entire surface may be curved.

【0026】前記キャップBには、点眼容器Aの雄ネジ
5aに螺合したとき、該点眼容器Aの凹部6bに内嵌し
て密封する第一密封凸部15が一体形成されている。こ
の第一密封凸部15の突出量は、0.6〜 1.0mm
程度である。以上の構成を有することにより、キャップ
Bを点眼容器Aに良好に螺合させて一体化することがで
きる。
The cap B is integrally formed with a first sealing convex portion 15 which is fitted into the concave portion 6b of the eyedrop container A to be hermetically sealed when the male screw 5a of the eyedrop container A is screwed. The protrusion amount of the first sealing convex portion 15 is 0.6 to 1.0 mm.
It is a degree. With the above configuration, the cap B can be favorably screwed into the eyedrop container A to be integrated.

【0027】このキャップBの材料は、ポリプロピレン
−ポリエチレンランダムコポリマーである。
The material of this cap B is a polypropylene-polyethylene random copolymer.

【0028】[点眼具の製造方法]以下、本願の点眼具
の製造方法について、点眼容器の製造、キャップとの一
体化の順に説明する。前記凹部6b及び注液孔6cが形
成される前の点眼容器Aの製造方法については、当該技
術分野において周知であるので、図8に基づいて簡単に
説明する。
[Manufacturing Method of Eye Drop] The manufacturing method of the eye drop of the present invention will be described below in the order of manufacturing the eye drop container and integrating with the cap. A method for manufacturing the eye drop container A before the recess 6b and the liquid injection hole 6c are formed is well known in the art, and will be briefly described with reference to FIG.

【0029】図8(イ)に示すように、前記点眼容器A
の円環状段部4から底部1までの範囲の部分を成形する
ための第1キヤビティ20を備えた一対の主成形金型2
1と、点眼容器Aのネジ筒部5及び注液筒部6を成形す
るための第2キヤビティ22を備えた一対の副成形金型
23とを開き作動させた状態で、それらの上部に配置し
た押出し機ヘッド24から、両金型21,23間を通し
て垂直方向に沿って細長く中空チューブ状の半溶融熱可
塑性材料である所定長さのバリソン25を押出す。
As shown in FIG. 8A, the eyedrop container A
Pair of main molding dies 2 having a first cavity 20 for molding a portion in the range from the annular step portion 4 to the bottom portion 1 of
1 and a pair of sub-molding dies 23 having a second cavity 22 for molding the screw cylinder part 5 and the liquid injection cylinder part 6 of the eyedrops container A are placed on top of them in an opened state. From the extruder head 24, a varisson 25 having a predetermined length, which is an elongated hollow tube-shaped semi-molten thermoplastic material, is extruded along the vertical direction through both molds 21 and 23.

【0030】次に、図8(ロ)に示すように、前記主成
形金型21を閉じ作動させるとともに、圧縮空気の吹き
込み作用又は真空作用によって、主成形金型21の成形
面21aに沿ってバリソン25を膨張させながら成形す
る。この状態で、図8(ロ)に示すように、薬剤供給管
26から所定量の液体(薬液)を充填する。この液体充
填工程が終了すると、図8(ハ)に示すように、前記副
成形金型23を閉じ作動させるとともに、圧縮空気の吹
き込み作用又は真空作用によって、副成形金型23の成
形面に沿ってバリソン25を膨張させながら成形し、成
形と同時に充填された液体を密封(封入)する。そし
て、図8(ニ)の工程で作業を完了する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 8B, the main molding die 21 is closed and operated, and along the molding surface 21a of the main molding die 21 by the blowing action of compressed air or the vacuum action. Mold the ballison 25 while expanding it. In this state, as shown in FIG. 8B, a predetermined amount of liquid (chemical liquid) is filled from the chemical supply pipe 26. When this liquid filling step is completed, as shown in FIG. 8C, the sub-molding die 23 is closed and operated, and along the molding surface of the sub-molding die 23 by the blowing action of compressed air or the vacuum action. The varison 25 is expanded while being molded, and the filled liquid is sealed (enclosed) at the same time as the molding. Then, the work is completed in the step of FIG.

【0031】次に、上述の如くブロー成形又は真空成形
された点眼容器Aの先端部である注液筒部6に有底円錐
状の凹部6b及び小径の注液孔6cを形成する製造方法
について説明する。
Next, the manufacturing method for forming the conical bottomed concavity 6b and the small diameter injection hole 6c in the injection cylinder 6 which is the tip of the eye drop container A blow-molded or vacuum-formed as described above. explain.

【0032】図9(イ)〜(ニ)に示す第1方式の製造
方法では、前記有底円錐状の凹部6bを成形する金属製
の凸状成形型30と、前記注液孔6cを形成する金属製
の針状成形型31とを用いる。前記凸状成形型30は、
取付け軸30Aの先端部に、有底円錐状の凹部6bを成
形する円錐状成形突起30Bと、点眼容器Aの注液筒部
6の外周面を成形する椀状(釣り鐘状)の成形面30C
とを形成して構成されており、また、前記針状成形型3
1は、取付け軸31Aの先端部に、小径の注液孔を形成
する針状成形突起31Bを形成して構成されている。
In the manufacturing method of the first method shown in FIGS. 9A to 9D, the metal convex molding die 30 for molding the conical recessed portion 6b having the bottom and the injection hole 6c are formed. The metal needle-shaped mold 31 is used. The convex mold 30 is
At the tip of the mounting shaft 30A, a conical shaped projection 30B for molding a bottomed conical recess 6b and a bowl-shaped (bell-shaped) molding surface 30C for molding the outer peripheral surface of the liquid injection cylinder 6 of the eye drop container A are formed.
And the needle-shaped mold 3
1 is configured by forming a needle-shaped molding protrusion 31B forming a small-diameter injection hole at the tip of the mounting shaft 31A.

【0033】そして、この第1方式の製造方法では、図
9(イ)に示すように、点眼容器Aの先端部である注液
筒部6の一部を、温風若しくはハロゲンランプ、レーザ
ー光線等の第1加熱手段Cで室温又は70℃〜150℃
に加熱する。加熱温度は、点眼容器Aの材質、形状にも
よるが、点眼容器Aの先端が少し軟化する温度が望まし
い。点眼容器Aの熱可塑性材料が、ポリエチレンのよう
に柔らかい樹脂材料である場合では、加熱しないと先端
部が座屈するので、少なくとも前記凸状成形型30で成
形される部位を、成形前に第1加熱手段Cで座屈しない
温度に加熱する必要がある。しかし、座屈に耐え得る樹
脂材料や形状の場合、即ち、凸状成形型30の容器軸線
X方向からの押圧に耐え得る場合では、室温でも成形が
可能である。
In the first manufacturing method, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), a part of the liquid injection cylinder 6 which is the tip of the eye drop container A is heated with a hot air or halogen lamp, a laser beam, or the like. The first heating means C at room temperature or 70 ° C to 150 ° C
Heat to. The heating temperature depends on the material and shape of the eyedrop container A, but is preferably a temperature at which the tip of the eyedrop container A is slightly softened. If the thermoplastic material of the eye drop container A is a soft resin material such as polyethylene, the tip portion will buckle if not heated, so at least the portion formed by the convex forming die 30 should be formed before the forming. It is necessary to heat the heating means C to a temperature at which it does not buckle. However, in the case of a resin material or shape that can withstand buckling, that is, in the case of being able to withstand the pressing of the convex molding die 30 from the container axis X direction, molding is possible even at room temperature.

【0034】次に、図9(ロ)に示すように第1加熱手
段Cで加熱された点眼容器Aの注液筒部6の一部が冷え
ないうちに、前記凸状成形型30を容器軸線X方向から
押し当て、点眼容器Aの注液筒部6に、注液孔6a側ほ
ど内径が大となる有底円錐状の凹部6bを成形する。こ
のとき、前記凸状成形型30の椀状成形面30Cによ
り、点眼容器Aの注液筒部6の外周面に突出しているブ
ロー成形時のバリを除去することができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, while the part of the liquid injection cylinder portion 6 of the eye drop container A heated by the first heating means C is not cooled, the convex mold 30 is placed in the container. By pressing from the direction of the axis X, the bottom of the conical recess 6b having a larger inner diameter on the side of the injection hole 6a is formed in the injection cylinder portion 6 of the eye drop container A. At this time, the bowl-shaped molding surface 30C of the convex molding die 30 makes it possible to remove burrs at the time of blow molding that project to the outer peripheral surface of the liquid injection cylinder portion 6 of the eyedrop container A.

【0035】前記凸状成形型30自体は、成形される点
眼容器Aの注液筒部6の形状と肉厚に合わせ、室温から
150℃の範囲で温度制御する。加熱温度として注液筒
部6の先端の冷却固化を考慮し、できるだけ低い温度が
望ましい。この凸状成形型30は、充填される液体の液
性に合わせて簡単に交換できるようにする。
The temperature of the convex mold 30 itself is controlled in the range of room temperature to 150 ° C. in accordance with the shape and wall thickness of the liquid injection cylinder 6 of the eyedrop container A to be molded. The heating temperature is preferably as low as possible in consideration of cooling and solidification of the tip of the liquid injection cylinder 6. The convex mold 30 can be easily replaced according to the liquid property of the liquid to be filled.

【0036】次に、図9(ハ)、(ニ)に示すように、
前記点眼容器Aの注液筒部6に形成された凹部6bの底
部中央位置に対して、針状成形型31を容器軸線X方向
から押し当て、胴部2の指先による押圧操作に連れて点
眼容器Aから押出される液滴量を設定量に制御可能な小
径の注液孔を形成する。この針状成形型31の針状突起
31Bによる注液孔6cの形成工程において、針状突起
31Bを室温のままで作業する方法と、針状突起31B
を加熱してから作業する方法が提案される。採用すべき
方法は、形成する注液孔6cの形状や凹部6bの形状、
されには容器のその他の形状や材質、製造コストなどの
条件に応じて選択される。加熱を要する場合の加熱温度
としては、針状成形型31の少なくとも針状突起31B
を、容器材質の樹脂が溶融する温度、130℃〜180
℃の範囲に加熱すると好適である。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 9 (c) and 9 (d),
The needle-shaped mold 31 is pressed against the center position of the bottom of the concave portion 6b formed in the liquid injection cylinder portion 6 of the eyedrop container A from the direction of the container axis X, and the eyedrops are applied in accordance with the pressing operation by the fingertip of the body portion 2. A small-diameter injection hole that can control the amount of liquid droplets ejected from the container A to a set amount is formed. In the process of forming the liquid injection hole 6c by the needle-shaped protrusion 31B of the needle-shaped mold 31, a method of operating the needle-shaped protrusion 31B at room temperature and a method of operating the needle-shaped protrusion 31B
A method of heating and then working is proposed. The method to be adopted is the shape of the injection hole 6c or the shape of the recess 6b to be formed,
In addition, it is selected according to other conditions such as the shape and material of the container and the manufacturing cost. When heating is required, the heating temperature is at least the needle-shaped protrusion 31B of the needle-shaped mold 31.
At a temperature at which the resin of the container material melts, 130 ° C to 180
It is preferable to heat in the range of ° C.

【0037】針状成形型31の加熱は、高周波誘導加
熱、ハロゲンランプ、温風等の第2加熱手段Dにより行
い、針状成形型31の付根である取付け軸31Aは、ウ
ォータージャケット、圧縮空気等の冷却手段Eで冷却す
るように構成する。そして、前記針状成形型31が所定
温度にまで冷却された時点で、該針状成形型31を所定
形状に成形された点眼容器Aの注液筒部6から容器軸線
X方向に沿って抜き取る。
The needle-shaped mold 31 is heated by a second heating means D such as high-frequency induction heating, a halogen lamp, warm air, and the like. The mounting shaft 31A, which is the root of the needle-shaped mold 31, is a water jacket or compressed air. It is configured to be cooled by the cooling means E such as. Then, when the needle-shaped mold 31 is cooled to a predetermined temperature, the needle-shaped mold 31 is extracted from the liquid injection cylinder portion 6 of the eyedrop container A molded in the predetermined shape along the container axis X direction. .

【0038】前記針状成形型31は、樹脂の剥離性、離
型性を良くするため、表面にメッキ若しくはフッ素樹脂
コーティング、特殊メッキの表面処理を施しても良い。
この表面処理は、高温に耐えられ、かつ、簡単に剥離し
ないものが望ましい。
The needle-shaped mold 31 may be subjected to surface treatment such as plating, fluororesin coating, or special plating in order to improve the releasability and releasability of the resin.
This surface treatment is preferably one that can withstand high temperatures and does not easily peel off.

【0039】上記のようにして、容器本体Aを得ること
ができるが、他方、本願に使用するキャップBを、予
め、これまで説明してきた所定の形状に成形して得てお
く。
Although the container body A can be obtained as described above, on the other hand, the cap B used in the present application is previously obtained by molding it into the predetermined shape described so far.

【0040】さて、 上記のようにして容器本体Aの製
造を終了して後、容器本体Aに対してキャップを最初に
装着する初期装着時にあっては、前記容器本体Aの熱可
塑性材料がその可塑性を保持し、且つ、キャップBの螺
合を行っても、容器本体Aの外形概略形状が崩れないあ
る程度の可塑性を有する状態において、キャップBを容
器本体Aに螺合させる。この時、キャップB側には、前
記第一密封凸部15を備えた構成が採用されるため、前
記第一密封凸部15が凹部6bに密着る状態とされ、そ
の気密状態が確保される。
Now, after the manufacturing of the container body A is completed as described above, at the time of initial mounting when the cap is first mounted on the container body A, the thermoplastic material of the container body A is The cap B is screwed onto the container body A while maintaining plasticity and having a certain degree of plasticity such that the outline outline shape of the container body A does not collapse even when the cap B is screwed. At this time, since the configuration including the first sealing convex portion 15 is adopted on the side of the cap B, the first sealing convex portion 15 is brought into close contact with the concave portion 6b, and its airtight state is secured. .

【0041】以上の構成を採用することにより、密封性
の優れた、使用勝手のよい点眼容器を得ることができ
た。 〔実施例〕上述の実施の形態に従って、種々の成型条
件、滅菌温度条件下で容量5mlの点眼容器を得たとこ
ろ、前記窪み部7において表1に記載の薬液押出性能が
得られた。
By adopting the above constitution, it is possible to obtain an eyedrop container which is excellent in hermeticity and easy to use. [Example] According to the above-described embodiment, an eye drop container having a volume of 5 ml was obtained under various molding conditions and sterilization temperature conditions. As a result, the chemical solution extrusion performance shown in Table 1 was obtained in the hollow portion 7.

【0042】[0042]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0043】この表から、上述の樹脂材料を用いて点眼
容器を一体成型すると、1.8gの樹脂で5ml容器を
成型した場合であっても、121℃、20分の滅菌操作
にも耐えるものが容易に成型でき、また、その場合の薬
液押出操作性についても10〜12N程度の良好な値に
設定できることが判った。尚、押出操作性は、以下のよ
うにして測定する。:水を収容した点眼容器Aを、前記
注液筒部6を下向きにして、この点眼容器Aの窪み部7
の外側面中央部分を押圧可能に挟持する、前記注液筒部
6の凹部6bを除く内部に水が充満していないこと(前
記注液口6a付近に空気が滞留していないこと)を確認
してから、前記点眼容器を挟持する間隔を狭めて前記窪
み部7を押圧し、前記製点眼容器の注液口6aから1滴
の水が滴下するのに要する押圧操作力を、デジタルフォ
ースゲージで測定した。押出応力に関して言えば、押出
応力が20N以上になると、点眼操作時に使用者が指先
に強い抵抗を感じることになるので、15N以下に設定
しておくことが好ましい。尚、上述と同じ樹脂材料で、
同様の滅菌条件に耐える窪み部を有さない点眼容器を形
成したところ、押出応力が35.3N(3.64kg
f)程度になり、本発明のものはきわめて点眼操作性に
優れていることがわかった。
From this table, when an eye drop container is integrally molded using the above-mentioned resin material, it can withstand a sterilization operation at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes even if a 5 ml container is molded with 1.8 g of resin. It was found that the composition can be easily molded, and the chemical liquid extrusion operability in that case can be set to a favorable value of about 10 to 12N. The extrusion operability is measured as follows. : With the eye drop container A containing water, the liquid injection cylinder portion 6 faces downward, and the hollow portion 7 of the eye drop container A.
Confirm that the inside of the liquid injection cylinder 6 excluding the concave portion 6b that holds the central part of the outside surface of the liquid is not filled with water (no air is retained near the liquid injection port 6a). Then, the pressing force required to press the recess 7 by narrowing the interval for holding the eyedrop container and to drop one drop of water from the liquid injection port 6a of the eyedrop container is a digital force gauge. It was measured at. With respect to the extrusion stress, if the extrusion stress is 20 N or more, the user will feel a strong resistance to the fingertip during the eyedropping operation, so it is preferably set to 15 N or less. In addition, with the same resin material as described above,
When an eye drop container that does not have a dent that withstands similar sterilization conditions was formed, the extrusion stress was 35.3 N (3.64 kg).
It was found to be about f), and it was found that the thing of the present invention was extremely excellent in eye drop operability.

【0044】〔別実施形態〕上述の各実施形態では、ブ
ロー成形又は真空成形された容器本体Aの注液筒部6
に、注液口6a側ほど内径が大となる有底円錐状の凹部
6bと、胴部2の指先による押圧操作に連れて容器本体
Aから押出される液滴量を設定量に制御可能な小径の注
液孔6cとを予め形成してある点眼容器について説明し
たが、本願発明は、このような点眼容器に限定されるも
のではなく、図6に示すように、ブロー成形又は真空成
形と同時に所定量の薬液が充填・密封された可撓性のあ
る熱可塑性材料製の容器本体Aの雄ネジ5aに、容器本
体Aの先端部に注液孔を貫通形成するための針状突起9
を一体形成してあるキャップBを脱着自在に螺合して、
該キャップBの通常の閉止位置よりも一段深い締込み側
への螺合操作により、キャップBの針状突起9で容器本
体Aの先端の注液部に注液孔6cを形成するように構成
してある。尚、その他の構成は、実施の形態で説明した
構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、実施の形
態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
[Other Embodiments] In each of the above-described embodiments, the liquid injection cylinder portion 6 of the container body A that has been blow molded or vacuum formed.
In addition, it is possible to control the conical recessed portion 6b having a bottom with a larger inner diameter toward the injection port 6a and the amount of liquid droplets ejected from the container body A in accordance with the pressing operation of the body portion 2 with a fingertip to a set amount. Although the eyedrop container in which the small-diameter injection hole 6c is formed in advance has been described, the present invention is not limited to such an eyedrop container, and as shown in FIG. At the same time, a needle-shaped projection 9 for penetrating and forming a liquid injection hole at the tip of the container body A is formed on the male screw 5a of the container body A made of a flexible thermoplastic material which is filled and sealed with a predetermined amount of liquid medicine.
Cap B which is integrally formed with is detachably screwed,
The cap B has a needle-like projection 9 to form a liquid injection hole 6c in the liquid injection portion at the tip of the container body A by screwing the cap B one step deeper than the normal closed position. I am doing it. Since the other configurations are the same as the configurations described in the embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the embodiment and the description thereof is omitted.

【0045】また、上述の実施の形態においては、窪み
部の形成されている点眼容器について説明したが、本発
明はこの形状に限定されるものではなく、窪み部の形成
されていないものにも適用することができ、さらには、
円筒形のものに限らず、楕円状であってもよく、種々の
形態を採用でき、用いられる樹脂材料、用途、等に基づ
いて適宜設定される。
Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the eyedrop container having the recessed portion has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this shape, and it can be applied to those without the recessed portion. Can be applied and even
The shape is not limited to a cylindrical shape, but may be an elliptical shape, various forms can be adopted, and the shape is appropriately set based on the resin material used, the application, and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の点眼具の概略構成を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an eyedropper of the present invention.

【図2】キャップと点眼容器が分離した状態での点眼容
器先端近傍の正面断面図
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the vicinity of the tip of the eyedrop container with the cap and the eyedrop container separated.

【図3】キャップを点眼容器に螺合した状態での点眼容
器先端近傍の正面断面図
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the tip of the eyedrop container when the cap is screwed into the eyedrop container.

【図4】点眼容器の全体側面図FIG. 4 is an overall side view of the eye drop container.

【図5】滴下投与時の使用状態を示す図FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a usage state during drip administration.

【図6】中栓を備えた点眼容器を有する点眼具を示す図FIG. 6 is a view showing an eyedropper having an eyedropper container having an inner stopper.

【図7】注液孔を貫通形成可能に構成される点眼容器の
側断面図
FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of an eyedrop container configured so that a liquid injection hole can be formed therethrough.

【図8】点眼容器のブロー成形又は真空成形による成形
工程図
FIG. 8 is a molding process diagram of the eye drop container by blow molding or vacuum molding.

【図9】点眼具の製造方法を示す工程説明図FIG. 9 is a process explanatory view showing the method for manufacturing the eyedropper.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 点眼容器 B キャップ T 先端 2 胴部 6 注液筒部 6a 注液口 6b 凹部 6c 注液孔 7 窪み部 8a 段差部 8b 先端突出部 15 第1密封凸部 16 第2密封凸部 17 第3案内凸部 A eye drop container B cap T tip 2 torso 6 Injection cylinder 6a Injection port 6b recess 6c Injection hole 7 depression 8a Step portion 8b Tip protrusion 15 1st sealing projection 16 Second sealed protrusion 17 Third guide projection

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B65D 1/00 A ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification Code FI Theme Coat (Reference) B65D 1/00 A

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 121℃条件下で20分間維持して滅菌
した時に、溶融、変形しない樹脂材料から一体成形され
た医療用点眼容器。
1. A medical eye drop container integrally molded from a resin material that does not melt or deform when maintained at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes for sterilization.
【請求項2】 前記樹脂材料がポリプロピレン−ポリエ
チレンランダムコポリマーである請求項1に記載の医療
用点眼容器。
2. The eye drop container for medical use according to claim 1, wherein the resin material is a polypropylene-polyethylene random copolymer.
【請求項3】 前記ポリプロピレン−ポリエチレンラン
ダムコポリマーのポリエチレン含有率が3〜5%である
請求項2に記載の医療用点眼容器。
3. The ophthalmic container for medical use according to claim 2, wherein the polypropylene-polyethylene random copolymer has a polyethylene content of 3 to 5%.
【請求項4】 可撓性のある中空円筒状の胴部に、二本
の指先で把持可能な窪み部が形成されている請求項1〜
3のいずれかに記載の医療用点眼容器。
4. The hollow body having a flexible hollow cylindrical shape is provided with a recessed portion that can be held by two fingertips.
The eye drop container for medical use according to any one of 3 above.
【請求項5】 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の医療用
点眼容器に螺合装着可能なキャップを備え、 前記医療用点眼容器の先端部に備えられる注液筒部に、
先端側ほど内径が大となる有底円錐状の凹部を窪み形成
し、この凹部の底部に注液部を設けてある点眼具。
5. A cap that can be screwed onto the medical eye drop container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and a liquid injection cylinder part provided at a distal end of the medical eye drop container,
An eyedropper in which a conical concave portion having a bottom is formed so that the inner diameter becomes larger toward the tip side, and a liquid injection portion is provided at the bottom of the concave portion.
JP2003067947A 2002-03-18 2003-03-13 High temperature sterilized eye drop applicator Pending JP2003339822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003067947A JP2003339822A (en) 2002-03-18 2003-03-13 High temperature sterilized eye drop applicator

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002074205 2002-03-18
JP2002-74205 2002-03-18
JP2003067947A JP2003339822A (en) 2002-03-18 2003-03-13 High temperature sterilized eye drop applicator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003339822A true JP2003339822A (en) 2003-12-02

Family

ID=29781792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003067947A Pending JP2003339822A (en) 2002-03-18 2003-03-13 High temperature sterilized eye drop applicator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003339822A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009524561A (en) * 2006-01-27 2009-07-02 アムコー リミテッド Blow molded container with thread groove
US8308002B2 (en) 2006-01-27 2012-11-13 Amcor Limited Preform and container having thread groove of varying depth
US8413829B2 (en) 2006-01-27 2013-04-09 Amcor Limited Blow-molded container having finish with thread groove and tamper evident features
JP2015231871A (en) * 2014-06-03 2015-12-24 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー Dishwashing detergent bottle
JP7490534B2 (en) 2020-10-30 2024-05-27 アース製薬株式会社 Spray bottle

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009524561A (en) * 2006-01-27 2009-07-02 アムコー リミテッド Blow molded container with thread groove
US8308002B2 (en) 2006-01-27 2012-11-13 Amcor Limited Preform and container having thread groove of varying depth
US8413829B2 (en) 2006-01-27 2013-04-09 Amcor Limited Blow-molded container having finish with thread groove and tamper evident features
JP2015231871A (en) * 2014-06-03 2015-12-24 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー Dishwashing detergent bottle
JP2018008751A (en) * 2014-06-03 2018-01-18 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Dishwashing detergent bottle
JP7490534B2 (en) 2020-10-30 2024-05-27 アース製薬株式会社 Spray bottle

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