JP2003315027A - Hot dimension/shape measuring apparatus of h-steel - Google Patents

Hot dimension/shape measuring apparatus of h-steel

Info

Publication number
JP2003315027A
JP2003315027A JP2002125031A JP2002125031A JP2003315027A JP 2003315027 A JP2003315027 A JP 2003315027A JP 2002125031 A JP2002125031 A JP 2002125031A JP 2002125031 A JP2002125031 A JP 2002125031A JP 2003315027 A JP2003315027 A JP 2003315027A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dimension
shape
frame
distance
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002125031A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3876758B2 (en
Inventor
Hironori Kawamura
裕範 川村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP2002125031A priority Critical patent/JP3876758B2/en
Publication of JP2003315027A publication Critical patent/JP2003315027A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3876758B2 publication Critical patent/JP3876758B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that dimensions and a shape could not be controlled by the conventional proximity type distance sensor since a hot H-steel is greatly bent and warped. <P>SOLUTION: The H-steel 70 is measured by four light wave range finders 40, 41, 42, and 43. For that purpose, a frame 25 is set to be a rectangular frame to improve the installation property of the light wave range finders 40, 41, 42, and 43. As a result, the light wave range finder can set the distance to an inspection target to a fully large value, flexibly copes with a change in distance, and is fully compact. By converting distance information to dimension/ shape information by a signal conversion section, the dimension and shape in the H-shape can be measured and displayed on a display. Since the light wave range finder is used, the hot dimension/shape measuring apparatus of the H-steel can be easily miniaturized. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は熱間圧延H形鋼を製
造する圧延ラインに設置するH形鋼の熱間寸法・形状測
定装置の改良技術に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved technique for measuring the hot dimension and shape of H-section steel installed in a rolling line for producing hot-rolled H-section steel.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】多くのH形鋼は、十分に高温のビレット
を形鋼圧延機に掛けてH形鋼に塑性変形するところの熱
間ロール圧延法で製造される。ビレットが高温であるた
め縦弾性係数が小さく、比較的小さな圧下力で容易にH
形断面に変形することができるからである。熱間圧延H
形鋼は圧延により長大なビームとなるため、圧延機の出
側に設けた鋸切断機で所定の長さに切断される。
2. Description of the Related Art Many H-section steels are manufactured by a hot roll rolling method in which a billet having a sufficiently high temperature is subjected to a section rolling mill to plastically deform the H-section steel. Since the billet has a high temperature, the longitudinal elastic modulus is small and it is easy to generate H
This is because it can be transformed into a cross section. Hot rolling H
Since the shaped steel is rolled into a long beam, it is cut into a predetermined length by a saw cutting machine provided on the exit side of the rolling mill.

【0003】ところで、塑性変形させて得たH形鋼が所
定の寸法若しくは形状であるか否かを圧延直後に調べ、
その結果を圧延機にフィードバックすることは、H形鋼
の大量生産には不可欠な処置である。
Immediately after rolling, it is examined whether or not the H-section steel obtained by plastic deformation has a predetermined size or shape.
Feedback of the result to the rolling mill is an essential measure for mass production of H-section steel.

【0004】従来は、ノギス、マイクロメータ、デプス
ゲージなどの測定具を持った作業員が鋸切断機の出口に
待機し、鋸切断後のH形鋼の切断面に測定具を当てるこ
とで寸法や形状を測定していた。しかし、H形鋼はまだ
熱く、作業環境の点で課題がある。加えて、人手の測定
であるため個人差が出やすく、測定値の信頼性が低下す
る。更に、人手の測定であるため測定時間が長くなり、
生産性が低下する要因となる。
Conventionally, an operator having measuring tools such as a caliper, a micrometer, a depth gauge, etc. stands by at the exit of a saw cutting machine, and the measuring tools are applied to the cut surface of the H-shaped steel after sawing to measure the size and size. The shape was measured. However, H-section steel is still hot, and there is a problem in terms of working environment. In addition, since it is a manual measurement, individual differences are likely to occur, and the reliability of measured values is reduced. Furthermore, since it is a manual measurement, the measurement time becomes longer,
This is a factor that reduces productivity.

【0005】そこで、熱間圧延H形鋼の寸法・形状測定
の自動化が必要となる。この要求に応えるために、例え
ば特開平7−120226号公報「形鋼の寸法測定装
置」や特開平7−27518号公報「形鋼のオンライ
ン形状測定装置」が提案された。
Therefore, it is necessary to automate the dimension / shape measurement of the hot rolled H-section steel. In order to meet this demand, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-120226 “Shaped steel dimension measuring device” and Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 7-27518 “On-line shape measuring device for shaped steel” have been proposed.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記では、同公報の
段落番号[0009]第6行〜第18行「前記レーザ変
位計46(47も同様)は図6に示すように、半導体レ
ーザ素子48から発振されるレーザ光を収束レンズ49
で収束されてスリット49aを通して測定物体に照射
し、その反射光をプリズム50、干渉フィルター51、
レンズ52、ミラー53を介して一次元CCD素子54
に照射し、その変位から距離を測定するようになってい
る。」の記載から、一次元CCD素子54上の光到達点
から距離を割出すことを原理としたレーザ測定器を使用
している。
In the above description, the paragraph No. [0009], lines 6 to 18 of the publication, "The laser displacement meter 46 (same for 47) is a semiconductor laser device 48 as shown in FIG. The laser light oscillated from the converging lens 49
Is focused on the object to be measured through the slit 49a, and the reflected light is reflected by the prism 50, the interference filter 51,
One-dimensional CCD device 54 via lens 52 and mirror 53
The distance is measured by irradiating the object with its displacement. The laser measuring device based on the principle of calculating the distance from the light arrival point on the one-dimensional CCD element 54 is used.

【0007】しかし、同公報の図6から明らかなよう
に、距離の変化が大きいと、光到達点が一次元CCD素
子54から外れるため、測定可能距離が限られる。これ
を避けるために一次元CCD素子54を大型化すると、
測定器が大型となり好ましくない。加えて、公報の図1
0において、検出ヘッド17,18は、測定物から約4
0mm(公報段落番号[0012]下から2行目参照)
の距離を置く。しかし、熱間H形鋼は長尺であるため曲
りや反りりは40mmを遥に超える虞れがある。曲りや
反りが大きければ、熱間H形鋼が検出ヘッド17,18
に当り、検出ヘッド17,18の破損や故障を引起こす
ことになる。
However, as is clear from FIG. 6 of the publication, when the change in distance is large, the light arrival point deviates from the one-dimensional CCD element 54, and the measurable distance is limited. If the one-dimensional CCD element 54 is enlarged in order to avoid this,
It is not preferable because the measuring device becomes large. In addition, FIG.
At 0, the detection heads 17 and 18 move about 4
0mm (see paragraph number [0012] second line from the bottom)
Put away. However, since the hot H-section steel is long, the bending and warping may be far more than 40 mm. If there is a large amount of bending or warping, the hot H-section steel is used for the detection heads 17,18
In this case, the detection heads 17 and 18 may be damaged or malfunction.

【0008】この様に、レーザ光をスリットで絞り、反
射光を一次元CCD素子で受ける形式のレーザ測定器を
使用した上記の装置は、測定距離の変更に柔軟に対応
できないことと、測定距離が著しく短いことの2つの課
題があり、このことから、熱間H形鋼の寸法・形状測定
には不向きであると言わざるを得ない。
As described above, the above-mentioned device using the laser measuring device of the type in which the laser light is narrowed by the slit and the reflected light is received by the one-dimensional CCD element cannot flexibly cope with the change of the measuring distance and There are two problems of being extremely short, and from this, it cannot be said that it is unsuitable for measuring the dimensions and shape of hot H-section steel.

【0009】また、上記は、同公報の図6に明記され
ている通りに、スリットレーザ光を採用しているため、
一次元CCD素子を二次元CCD素子に替えたとして
も、光到達点がCCD素子から外れる危険性は同じであ
る。
Further, as described above, as described in FIG. 6 of the publication, since the slit laser light is adopted,
Even if the one-dimensional CCD element is replaced with the two-dimensional CCD element, the risk of the light arrival point deviating from the CCD element remains the same.

【0010】加えて、同公報の図5によれば、1個のコ
字フレームに符号31,32U及び32Lの3個のレー
ザ距離計を取付けるため、この3個のレーザ距離計3
1,32U,32Lでは一方のフランジの外面は計測す
ることができない。そこで、向きを変更したもう1個の
コ字フレームを配置する必要があり、図5には2個のコ
字フレームが示されている。
In addition, according to FIG. 5 of the publication, since three laser rangefinders 31, 32U and 32L are attached to one U-shaped frame, the three laser rangefinders 3 are provided.
With 1, 32U and 32L, the outer surface of one flange cannot be measured. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange another U-shaped frame whose orientation is changed, and two U-shaped frames are shown in FIG.

【0011】H形鋼の上下左右をカバーするには4個の
レーザ距離計31,32U,32L及び31があれば済
むのに、図5では6個のレーザ距離計31,32U,3
2L,32U,32L及び31を配置しているので、2
個のレーザ距離計32U,32Lが余分であると言え
る。加えて、コ字フレームが2個必要であるため装置の
コンパクト化が難しくなる。
In order to cover the top, bottom, left and right of the H-section steel, only four laser rangefinders 31, 32U, 32L and 31 are required, but in FIG. 5, six laser rangefinders 31, 32U, 3 are used.
Since 2L, 32U, 32L and 31 are arranged, 2
It can be said that the laser rangefinders 32U and 32L are redundant. In addition, it is difficult to make the device compact because two U-shaped frames are required.

【0012】この様に、レーザ光をスリットで絞り、反
射光を二次元CCD素子で受ける形式のレーザ測定器を
使用した上記の装置は、測定距離の変更に柔軟に対応
できないことと、測定距離が著しく短いことと、装置の
コンパクト化が難しいことの3つの課題があり、このこ
とから、熱間H形鋼の寸法・形状測定には不向きである
と言わざるを得ない。
As described above, the above-mentioned apparatus using the laser measuring device of the type in which the laser light is narrowed by the slit and the reflected light is received by the two-dimensional CCD element cannot flexibly cope with the change of the measuring distance and Is extremely short, and it is difficult to make the apparatus compact. Therefore, it must be said that it is unsuitable for measuring the dimensions and shape of hot H-section steel.

【0013】そこで、本発明の目的は測定距離の大きく
且つ距離変更に柔軟に対応でき、且つ装置のコンパクト
化が容易な測定装置を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a measuring device having a large measuring distance, capable of flexibly responding to a change in the distance, and easily making the device compact.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に請求項1は、検査対象物であるH形鋼を通過させる開
口を備えた口の字形フレームと、H形鋼のフランジやウ
ェブまでの距離を測るためにフレームの上枠部、下枠
部、左右の縦枠部に各々設けた4個の光波距離計と、こ
れらの光波距離計を上枠部、下枠部、左右の縦枠部に沿
って各々移動させるためにフレームに設けた距離計移動
機構と、移動中の光波距離計から受けた距離情報を寸法
・形状情報に変換する信号変換部とからH形鋼の熱間寸
法・形状測定装置を構成する。
In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention includes a frame having an opening having an opening through which an H-section steel to be inspected passes, and a flange and a web of the H-section steel. 4 lightwave rangefinders provided on the upper frame, lower frame, and left and right vertical frames in order to measure the distance of these, and these lightwave rangefinders on the upper frame, lower frame, left and right vertical frames. From the rangefinder moving mechanism provided in the frame for moving along the frame part and the signal converting part for converting the distance information received from the moving lightwave rangefinder into the dimension / shape information Configure a size and shape measuring device.

【0015】光波距離計は、原理は後述するが、検査対
象物までの距離を十分に大きく設定することができ、距
離の変化に柔軟に対応し、且つ十分にコンパクトであ
る。信号変換部で距離情報を寸法・形状情報に変換する
ことで、H形鋼の寸法や形状を計測することができ、こ
の例えば寸法・形状情報はディスプレイに表示させるこ
とができる。光波距離計を用いたので、H形鋼の熱間寸
法・形状測定装置のコンパクト化を容易に達成すること
ができる。
Although the principle of the lightwave rangefinder will be described later, the distance to the object to be inspected can be set to be sufficiently large, can flexibly respond to changes in the distance, and is sufficiently compact. By converting the distance information into the dimension / shape information by the signal conversion unit, the dimension and shape of the H-section steel can be measured, and the dimension / shape information, for example, can be displayed on the display. Since the optical distance meter is used, it is possible to easily achieve the compactness of the hot dimension / shape measuring device for H-section steel.

【0016】請求項2は、信号変換部に、測定開始を人
為的に決める測定開始スイッチ手段を付設したことを特
徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the signal conversion section is provided with a measurement start switch means for artificially determining the start of measurement.

【0017】測定開始スイッチ手段を付設したことによ
り、手動操作により測定を開始させることができる。信
号変換部に自動計測ロジックを組込んでおけば、自動計
測が可能であるから、自動計測と手動計測の双方を任意
に実行することができ、使い勝手が良くなる。
Since the measurement start switch means is additionally provided, the measurement can be started manually. If automatic measurement logic is incorporated in the signal conversion unit, automatic measurement is possible, and both automatic measurement and manual measurement can be arbitrarily performed, which improves usability.

【0018】請求項3では、光波距離計及び距離計移動
機構を備えた口の字形フレームは、鋸切断機の近傍に配
置することを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the V-shaped frame provided with the lightwave distance meter and the distance meter moving mechanism is arranged in the vicinity of the saw cutting machine.

【0019】原則として、鋸切断はH形鋼を止めて実施
する。口の字形フレームを鋸切断機の近傍に配置すれ
ば、切断のための静止時間中に、同時並行して寸法・形
状測定を実施することができ、寸法・形状測定作業に伴
なうライン停止をゼロ若しくは最少に止めることができ
る。
In principle, saw cutting is carried out with the H-section steel stopped. By arranging the V-shaped frame in the vicinity of the saw cutting machine, it is possible to measure the dimensions and shapes simultaneously in parallel during the rest time for cutting, and to stop the line accompanying the dimension and shape measurement work. Can be stopped at zero or at a minimum.

【0020】請求項4では、記信号変換部に寸法・形状
情報を表示するディスプレイを接続し、このディスプレ
イは、口の字形フレームの近傍に配置する機側設置ディ
スプレイと、口の字形フレームから離れた遠隔地に配置
する遠隔地設置ディスプレイとの少なくとも2台で構成
することを特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a display for displaying the dimension / shape information is connected to the signal conversion section, and the display is installed on the machine side disposed near the mouth-shaped frame and separated from the mouth-shaped frame. It is characterized by being configured with at least two sets of a display installed at a remote place and a display installed at a remote place.

【0021】遠隔地の具体例は、上流側の形鋼圧延機運
転室や工程管理室であり、形鋼圧延機運転室に遠隔地設
置ディスプレイを設ければ圧延機の運転に必要な情報を
待ち時間なしにフィードバックさせることができ、同様
に工程管理室に遠隔地設置ディスプレイを設ければ、圧
延ラインが良好に運転されているか否かを待ち時間なし
にフィードバックさせることができる。
A specific example of the remote area is an operation room or a process control room on the upstream side of the shape rolling mill, and if a remote installation display is provided in the operation room of the shape rolling mill, information necessary for operating the rolling mill can be displayed. It is possible to feed back without waiting time. Similarly, if a remote control display is provided in the process control room, it can be fed back without waiting time whether or not the rolling line is operating well.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を添付図に基
づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見る
ものとする。図1は本発明に係るH形鋼の熱間寸法・形
状測定装置を備えた圧延ラインのレイアウト図であり、
圧延ライン10には、素材を圧延温度まで加熱する加熱
炉11と、素材を大まかに塑性成形する粗圧延機12
と、粗圧延材をH形鋼に仕上げる仕上げ圧延機13と、
本発明の熱間寸法・形状測定装置20と、熱間H形鋼を
所定の長さに切断する鋸切断機15とからなる。熱間寸
法・形状測定装置20は、鋸切断機15の直前に設置し
たが、鋸切断機15の直後に設けてもよい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings should be viewed in the direction of the reference numerals. FIG. 1 is a layout diagram of a rolling line equipped with an H-shaped steel hot dimension / shape measuring apparatus according to the present invention,
The rolling line 10 includes a heating furnace 11 for heating the material to a rolling temperature and a rough rolling machine 12 for roughly plastically forming the material.
And a finish rolling machine 13 for finishing the rough rolled material into an H-shaped steel,
It comprises a hot dimension / shape measuring device 20 of the present invention and a saw cutting machine 15 for cutting the hot H-section steel into a predetermined length. Although the hot dimension / shape measuring device 20 is installed immediately before the saw cutting machine 15, it may be installed immediately after the saw cutting machine 15.

【0023】図2は本発明に係るH形鋼の熱間寸法・形
状測定装置の正面図であり、H形鋼の熱間寸法・形状測
定装置20は、圧延ラインに直交して敷設したレール2
1上を走る車輪22・・・(・・・は複数個を示す。)及び走
行用モータ23を備えた自走台車24と、この台車24
に載せた口の字形フレーム25(口の字形フレーム25
は上枠部26、下枠部27、左縦枠部28及び右縦枠部
29からなる。)と、上枠部26に取付けた上部距離計
移動機構30と、下枠部27に取付けた下部距離計移動
機構31と、左縦枠部28に取付けた左部距離計移動機
構32と、右縦枠部29に取付けた右部距離計移動機構
33と、これらの距離計移動機構30〜33中のスライ
ドベース34〜37に各々取付けた上部・下部・左部・
右部光波距離計40〜43と、後述の図10で示す信号
変換部45と、機側設置ディスプレイ46と、遠隔地設
置ディスプレイ47と、測定開始スイッチ手段48と、
からなる。
FIG. 2 is a front view of an H-shaped steel hot dimension / shape measuring device according to the present invention. The H-shaped steel hot dimension / shape measuring device 20 is a rail laid perpendicular to a rolling line. Two
1, a self-propelled carriage 24 equipped with wheels 22 (... indicates a plurality) and a traveling motor 23, and this carriage 24.
Mouth-shaped frame 25 placed on (Mouth-shaped frame 25
Is composed of an upper frame portion 26, a lower frame portion 27, a left vertical frame portion 28, and a right vertical frame portion 29. ), An upper range finder moving mechanism 30 attached to the upper frame 26, a lower range finder moving mechanism 31 attached to the lower frame 27, and a left range finder moving mechanism 32 attached to the left vertical frame 28. The right distance meter moving mechanism 33 attached to the right vertical frame portion 29, and the upper, lower and left portions respectively attached to the slide bases 34 to 37 in these distance meter moving mechanisms 30 to 33.
Right light wave rangefinders 40 to 43, a signal conversion unit 45 shown in FIG. 10, which will be described later, a machine side installed display 46, a remote place installed display 47, and a measurement start switch means 48,
Consists of.

【0024】図2において、上部距離計移動機構30
は、例えば上枠部26に一対の支持ブロック51,51
にて上枠部26に沿って取付けるねじ軸52と、このね
じ軸52にナットのように取付けたスライドベース34
と、このスライドベース34の空転を防止するガイドロ
ッド53と、前記ねじ軸52を正確に回転させるサーボ
モータ54と、からなる。
In FIG. 2, the upper range finder moving mechanism 30 is shown.
Is a pair of support blocks 51, 51 on the upper frame portion 26, for example.
And a screw shaft 52 attached along the upper frame portion 26, and a slide base 34 attached to the screw shaft 52 like a nut.
And a guide rod 53 for preventing the slide base 34 from idling, and a servo motor 54 for accurately rotating the screw shaft 52.

【0025】スライドベース34が上枠部26のどの位
置にあるかは、ねじ軸52の回転数及び回転角で正確に
決定することができるので、サーボモータ54を電気的
に制御することで、スライドベース34に載せた上部光
波距離計40の位置を精度よく検知し且つ位置を制御す
ることができる。下部・右部・左部距離計移動機構3
1,32,33も同構成であるから、符号を流用し、各
要素の説明は省略する。
The position of the slide base 34 on the upper frame portion 26 can be accurately determined by the number of rotations and the angle of rotation of the screw shaft 52. Therefore, by electrically controlling the servo motor 54, The position of the upper optical distance meter 40 mounted on the slide base 34 can be accurately detected and the position can be controlled. Lower / Right / Left Range Finder Moving Mechanism 3
Since 1, 32, and 33 have the same configuration, the reference numerals are used and the description of each element is omitted.

【0026】図から明らかなように、ねじ軸52を這わ
せる上で、口の字形フレーム25は最適である。口の字
形フレーム25を構成する4つの枠26〜29がねじ軸
5・・・の良好な支持体になるからである。
As can be seen from the figure, the mouth-shaped frame 25 is optimum for the screw shaft 52 to crawl. This is because the four frames 26 to 29 forming the mouth-shaped frame 25 are good supports for the screw shafts 5 ...

【0027】図3は図2の3−3線断面図であり、ねじ
軸52及びガイドロッド53により図面表裏方向に移動
するスライドベース34に直接的に上部光波距離計40
を取付けたことを示す。すなわち、ねじ軸52を回すこ
とにより、スライドベース34並びに上部光波距離計4
0を図表裏方向へ移動することができ、ガイドロッド5
3はそのときのスライドベース34の回転を防止する。
下部光波距離計も同様である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2, in which the upper optical rangefinder 40 is directly attached to the slide base 34 which moves in the front-back direction of the drawing by the screw shaft 52 and the guide rod 53.
Is installed. That is, by rotating the screw shaft 52, the slide base 34 and the upper optical rangefinder 4
0 can be moved toward the front and back of the figure, and the guide rod 5
3 prevents the slide base 34 from rotating at that time.
The same applies to the lower lightwave rangefinder.

【0028】図4は図2の4−4線断面図であり、ねじ
軸52及びガイドロッド53により図面表裏方向に移動
するスライドベース36に、小さなサーボモータ56を
介して左部光波距離計42を取付けたことを示す。サー
ボモータ56の作用により、左部光波距離計42は軸5
7回りを回転し得る。右部光波距離計も同様である。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2, in which the left optical distance meter 42 is mounted on the slide base 36 which moves in the front and back direction of the drawing by the screw shaft 52 and the guide rod 53 via a small servo motor 56. Is installed. Due to the action of the servomotor 56, the left optical distance meter 42 is moved to the axis 5
It can rotate around 7. The same applies to the right-side light distance meter.

【0029】なお、長距離に対応する距離計としてはレ
ーダが知られている。レーダはレーダ波を発射し、レー
ダ波が対象物に当って反射し、この反射波が到達するま
での時間を計測し、レーダ波の速度に時間の1/2を乗
じることで、距離を求める。レーダ波の速度は光速と同
じである。ところで、距離が数メートル程度では、前記
時間が極めて小さな値となり、時間を正確に測定するこ
とは困難であり、そのための装置も高価で大掛かりなも
のとなる。
A radar is known as a rangefinder for long distances. The radar emits a radar wave, the radar wave hits an object and is reflected, the time until the reflected wave arrives is measured, and the velocity of the radar wave is multiplied by 1/2 of the time to obtain the distance. . The velocity of the radar wave is the same as the speed of light. By the way, when the distance is about several meters, the time becomes a very small value, and it is difficult to measure the time accurately, and the apparatus therefor becomes expensive and large-scale.

【0030】そこで、数メートル程度の距離を測るのに
適した光波距離計と称する、位相差検出型距離計が考え
られる。この位相差検出型の光波距離計の作動原理を説
明する。ただし、理解を容易にするために、基礎的な原
理を第1原理図で説明し、実用的な原理を第2原理図で
説明する。
Therefore, a phase difference detection range finder, which is called a light wave range finder suitable for measuring a distance of several meters, can be considered. The operation principle of this phase difference detection type optical distance meter will be described. However, in order to facilitate understanding, the basic principle will be described with reference to the first principle diagram, and the practical principle will be described with reference to the second principle diagram.

【0031】図5(a),(b)は本発明で採用した光
波距離計の第1原理図である。なお、光波距離計は、上
部・下部・左部・右部光波距離計があるが、ここでは上
部光波距離計40を代表例にして説明する。(a)にお
いて、光波距離計40から比較的長い波長の光線58を
発射してH形鋼70に当て、その反射光線59を光波距
離計40で受光する。このとき、光波距離計40からH
形鋼70までの距離をL、光線58の波長をλ0(ただ
しλ0>L)とすれば、光線58はサインカーブを描き
ながら前進し、1サイクル未了のうちにH形鋼70に到
達する。そして、反射光線59はH形鋼70からサイン
カーブを描きながら光波距離計40に戻る。
FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are first principle diagrams of the optical distance meter employed in the present invention. Although there are upper, lower, left, and right optical rangefinders as the optical rangefinder, the upper optical rangefinder 40 will be described here as a representative example. In (a), a light beam 58 having a relatively long wavelength is emitted from the light wave range finder 40 and hits the H-shaped steel 70, and the reflected light beam 59 is received by the light wave range finder 40. At this time, from the lightwave rangefinder 40 to H
If the distance to the shaped steel 70 is L and the wavelength of the light ray 58 is λ0 (where λ0> L), the light ray 58 advances while drawing a sine curve and reaches the H-shaped steel 70 within one cycle. . Then, the reflected light ray 59 returns from the H-shaped steel 70 to the optical distance meter 40 while drawing a sine curve.

【0032】光線58及び反射光線59に付した黒点は
90゜毎に付した目印であり、これらの点があることに
よりサインカーブであることが分かるとともに、光線5
8と反射光線59との位相に差があることが分かる。
The black dots attached to the light ray 58 and the reflected light ray 59 are marks attached every 90 °, and the presence of these points makes it clear that it is a sine curve.
It can be seen that there is a phase difference between 8 and the reflected ray 59.

【0033】光線58の始点Spと反射光線59の1サ
イクル終点Fpとの間に発生する位相差Δλ0は光波距
離計40で計測することができる。発射した光線の波長
λ0は既知であり、位相差Δλ0は計測で求まるから、求
めるべき距離Lは、L=λ0−Δλ0で算出することがで
きる。これが、位相差検出型と言われる所以である。
The phase difference Δλ 0 generated between the start point Sp of the light ray 58 and the one cycle end point Fp of the reflected light ray 59 can be measured by the light wave range finder 40. Since the wavelength λ0 of the emitted ray is known and the phase difference Δλ0 is obtained by measurement, the distance L to be obtained can be calculated by L = λ0−Δλ0. This is the reason why it is called the phase difference detection type.

【0034】例えば、光線58の周波数f0を50MH
z、光速cを3×10m/sとすれば、一般式(周波
数f=光速c/波長λ)から、λ0=c/f0=3×10
/(50×10)=6mの計算により、波長λ0は
6mとなり、数メートルの距離測定には適用できる。
For example, the frequency f0 of the light ray 58 is set to 50 MHz.
If z and the speed of light c are 3 × 10 8 m / s, then from the general formula (frequency f = speed of light c / wavelength λ), λ0 = c / f0 = 3 × 10
Calculation of 8 / (50 × 10 6 ) = 6 m gives a wavelength λ 0 of 6 m, which is applicable to distance measurement of several meters.

【0035】ここで光波距離計40の測定能(分解能)
が1゜であると仮定する。上記例で波長λ0が6mであ
れば1゜当りの長さは16.7mm(16.7=600
0÷360)となり、距離の測定精度が著しく低いこと
になる。
Here, the measuring ability (resolution) of the optical distance meter 40
Is assumed to be 1 °. In the above example, if the wavelength λ0 is 6 m, the length per 1 ° is 16.7 mm (16.7 = 600).
0 ÷ 360), which means that the distance measurement accuracy is extremely low.

【0036】(b)は比較的短い波長λ1の光線61を
発射し、H形鋼70に当てその反射光線62を光波距離
計で受光し、光線61の始点Spと反射光線62の1サ
イクル終点Fpとの間に発生する位相差Δλ1を計測す
る様子を示す。
In (b), a light ray 61 having a relatively short wavelength λ1 is emitted, and the reflected light ray 62 is applied to the H-shaped steel 70 and is received by a light wave range finder, and the start point Sp of the light ray 61 and the end point of one cycle of the reflected light ray 62. It shows how to measure the phase difference Δλ1 generated between Fp and Fp.

【0037】図から明らかなように、距離Lは、L=m
・λ1−Δλ1の算式で求めることができる。ただし、m
は距離L間に存在するサイクルの数である。このmは
(a)で凡そ求めたLと人為的に定めたλ1とから容易
に求めることができる。ここでの光線の周波数f1は2
420MHzとすれば、波長λ1は、λ1=光速c/周
波数f1の算式により、124mm(124=3×10
/(2420×10))となる。そして、1゜当り
の長さは0.34mm(0.34=124÷360)と
なり、距離の測定精度は著しく高くなる。
As is clear from the figure, the distance L is L = m
-It can be calculated by the formula of λ1-Δλ1. However, m
Is the number of cycles existing between the distances L. This m can be easily obtained from L roughly obtained in (a) and λ1 artificially determined. The frequency f1 of the ray here is 2
Assuming 420 MHz, the wavelength λ1 is 124 mm (124 = 3 × 10 4) according to the formula λ1 = light speed c / frequency f1.
8 / (2420 × 10 6 )). The length per 1 ° is 0.34 mm (0.34 = 124 ÷ 360), and the accuracy of distance measurement is extremely high.

【0038】(b)のみでは、サイクル数mが求まらな
いので、(a)が必要となる。すなわち、位相差検出型
光波距離計では、測定対象距離より波長が大きな比較
的波長の長い光線で凡その距離Lを測り、比較的波長
の短い光線で距離の測定精度を上げるという手続によ
り、距離を求める。ただし、実用的には次の第2原理図
を使用する。
Since the number of cycles m cannot be obtained only with (b), (a) is required. That is, in the phase difference detection type optical distance meter, the distance L is measured by a light beam having a relatively long wavelength, which is larger than the measurement target distance, and the distance measurement accuracy is improved by a light beam having a relatively short wavelength. Ask for. However, practically, the following second principle diagram is used.

【0039】図6(a),(b)は本発明で採用した光
波距離計の第2原理図である。(a)は図5(b)と同
じグラフであり、周波数f1は2420MHz、波長λ1
は124mmである。(b)は光線63及び反射光線6
4の周波数f2を2370MHzとし、波長λ2を12
6.5mmとした。
FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are second principle diagrams of the optical distance meter employed in the present invention. FIG. 5A is the same graph as FIG. 5B, with frequency f1 of 2420 MHz and wavelength λ1.
Is 124 mm. (B) is a ray 63 and a reflected ray 6
The frequency f2 of 4 is set to 2370 MHz, and the wavelength λ2 is set to 12
It was 6.5 mm.

【0040】ところで、互いに近似した2つの周波数f
1,f2を用いると、差(f1−f2)に対応する長い波長
(c/(f1−f2))の光線を用いたときと同様の作用
・効果が得られることが知られている。上記例では、f
1は2420MHz、f2は2370MHzであるから、
差(f1−f2)は50MHzとなる。周波数が50MH
zの光線は図5(a)で示したものと同じである。
By the way, two frequencies f that are close to each other
It is known that when 1 and f2 are used, the same action and effect as when using a light beam having a long wavelength (c / (f1-f2)) corresponding to the difference (f1-f2) can be obtained. In the above example, f
Since 1 is 2420 MHz and f2 is 2370 MHz,
The difference (f1-f2) is 50 MHz. Frequency is 50 MH
The ray of z is the same as that shown in FIG.

【0041】従って、図6において、例えば1秒毎に
(a)、(b)を交互に実施することにより、図5
(a),(b)と同様に、距離Lを精度よく計測するこ
とができる。
Therefore, in FIG. 6, for example, by alternately performing (a) and (b) every one second, as shown in FIG.
Similar to (a) and (b), the distance L can be accurately measured.

【0042】光波距離計には、水晶発振器などの高周波
発生機や可変周波数発生機などのデバイスを内蔵しなけ
ればならぬが、図5より図6を実現させる方がデバイス
を揃えることができるなどの理由から、距離計の小型化
や低コスト化が図れる。従って、図6がより実用的であ
ると言える。しかし、図5であっても差支えない。
A device such as a high frequency generator such as a crystal oscillator or a variable frequency generator must be built in the optical distance meter, but it is possible to arrange the devices by realizing FIG. 6 rather than FIG. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the size and cost of the rangefinder. Therefore, it can be said that FIG. 6 is more practical. However, FIG. 5 does not matter.

【0043】以上の構成からなるH形鋼の熱間寸法・形
状測定装置の作用を次に説明する。図7(a)〜(c)
は本発明に係る上部光波距離計の作用説明図である。
(a)において、上部光波距離計40を矢印のごとく
移動して、H形鋼70の左上隅71を検出する。(b)
において、上部光波距離計40を矢印のごとく移動し
て、左フランジ72の上面73、ウェブ74の上面75
及び右フランジ76の上面77までの距離を計測する。
この距離情報をxy座標上の位置情報に変換する。
The operation of the H-shaped steel hot dimension / shape measuring apparatus having the above-described structure will be described below. 7 (a)-(c)
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the operation of the upper optical rangefinder according to the present invention.
In (a), the upper lightwave rangefinder 40 is moved as indicated by an arrow to detect the upper left corner 71 of the H-shaped steel 70. (B)
, The upper optical rangefinder 40 is moved as indicated by an arrow to move the upper surface 73 of the left flange 72 and the upper surface 75 of the web 74.
And the distance to the upper surface 77 of the right flange 76 is measured.
This distance information is converted into position information on the xy coordinates.

【0044】(c)は変換した位置情報のグラフであ
り、左フランジの上面73とウェブの上面75と右フラ
ンジの上面77に相当する線をディスプレイに表示させ
ることができる。下部光波距離計は光線を上向きに発射
する点を除けば、上部光波距離計40と同様であるか
ら、説明を省略する。
(C) is a graph of the converted position information, and lines corresponding to the upper surface 73 of the left flange, the upper surface 75 of the web and the upper surface 77 of the right flange can be displayed on the display. The lower lightwave rangefinder is similar to the upper lightwave rangefinder 40 except that it emits a light beam upwards, and therefore a description thereof will be omitted.

【0045】次に、左部光波距離計の作用を図8と図9
とで説明する。図8(a)〜(c)は本発明に係る左部
光波距離計の作用説明図(その1)である。(a)にお
いて、左部光波距離計42を矢印aのごとく水平に対し
て傾斜角がθ(角度θの決め方は後述)となるように傾
ける。そして、光線が右フランジ76の上面内隅78に
達するまで矢印bのごとく移動する。
Next, the operation of the left optical rangefinder will be described with reference to FIGS.
And explain. FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views (No. 1) of the operation of the left optical distance meter according to the present invention. In (a), the left optical distance meter 42 is tilted with respect to the horizontal as indicated by an arrow a so that the tilt angle is θ (how to determine the angle θ will be described later). Then, the light beam moves as shown by arrow b until it reaches the upper surface inner corner 78 of the right flange 76.

【0046】(b)において、矢印cのごとく左部光波
距離計42を下降させることで、右フランジ76の上部
内側面79までの距離を測る。ただし、測定値にcos
θを乗じることで、補正処理を施す(以下同じ)。
In (b), the distance to the upper inner surface 79 of the right flange 76 is measured by lowering the left optical distance meter 42 as indicated by arrow c. However, the measured value is cos
The correction process is performed by multiplying by θ (the same applies hereinafter).

【0047】続いて矢印dのごとく左部光波距離計42
を下降させることで、主として、左フランジ72の外側
面81までの距離を測る。ここで、角度θは、光線が左
フランジ72越しにウェブ74と右フランジ76との交
点82を見ることができる角度に設定する。そうすれ
ば、右フランジ76の上部内側面79までの距離を測る
ことができるからである。
Subsequently, as shown by an arrow d, the left optical distance meter 42
The distance to the outer surface 81 of the left flange 72 is mainly measured by lowering. Here, the angle θ is set to an angle at which the light ray can see the intersection 82 of the web 74 and the right flange 76 through the left flange 72. This is because the distance to the upper inner surface 79 of the right flange 76 can be measured.

【0048】なお、光線を角度θだけ傾斜させたため
に、反射光線が左部光波距離計42に戻りにくくなる
が、H形鋼70の表面は粗面であるため、乱反射が起こ
り、一部の反射光線が左部光波距離計42に戻るため、
距離の計測が可能となる。
Since the light ray is inclined by the angle θ, it becomes difficult for the reflected light ray to return to the left optical rangefinder 42. However, since the surface of the H-section steel 70 is a rough surface, irregular reflection occurs and a part of it is generated. Since the reflected ray returns to the left optical rangefinder 42,
It is possible to measure the distance.

【0049】(c)は左部光波距離計42で計測した距
離情報をxy座標に変換し、この位置情報をグラフ化し
たものであり、右フランジの上部内側面79及び左フラ
ンジの外側面81に相当する線を表示させることができ
る。
(C) is a graph in which the distance information measured by the left optical distance meter 42 is converted into xy coordinates and this position information is graphed. The upper inner surface 79 of the right flange and the outer surface 81 of the left flange are shown. A line corresponding to can be displayed.

【0050】図9(a)〜(c)は本発明に係る左部光
波距離計の作用説明図(その2)である。(a)は図8
(b)に続く作用図であり、左部光波距離計42を矢印
eのごとく回転させ、光線が右フランジ76の下面内隅
83に達するまで矢印fの通りに移動させる。
FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (c) are explanatory views (part 2) of the operation of the left optical rangefinder according to the present invention. (A) is FIG.
It is an action diagram following (b), and the left optical distance meter 42 is rotated as indicated by arrow e, and the light beam is moved as indicated by arrow f until it reaches the lower surface inner corner 83 of the right flange 76.

【0051】(b)において、矢印gのごとく左部光波
距離計42を上昇させることで、右フランジ76の下部
内側面84までの距離を測る。続いて矢印hのごとく左
部光波距離計42を上昇させることで、主として、左フ
ランジ72の外側面81までの距離を測る。
In (b), the distance to the lower inner surface 84 of the right flange 76 is measured by raising the left optical distance meter 42 as indicated by the arrow g. Subsequently, the left optical wave range finder 42 is raised as indicated by an arrow h to mainly measure the distance to the outer surface 81 of the left flange 72.

【0052】(c)は左部光波距離計42で計測した距
離情報(図8(c)を含む。)をxy座標に変換し、こ
の位置情報をグラフ化したものである。これに、右部光
波距離計及び下部光波距離計からの位置情報を合せる
と、H形鋼の形状をディスプレイに表示させることがで
きる。
(C) is a graph in which the position information is converted into xy coordinates by converting the distance information (including FIG. 8 (c)) measured by the left optical distance meter 42. By combining this with positional information from the right-side light distance meter and the lower light-wave distance meter, the shape of the H-section steel can be displayed on the display.

【0053】寸法及び形状は次の方法で確認することが
できる。先ず、目視確認であるが、透明な板にH形鋼の
輪郭線を印し、スケール目盛を付したテンプレートを準
備し、このテンプレートをディスプレイに表示させたH
形鋼像に重ねることで、像の形状及び寸法を読取ること
ができる。また、自動的な確認は、H形鋼の輪郭線をx
y座標化し、これに基づいて実測のxy座標からなる位
置情報を比較することで評価する。
The size and shape can be confirmed by the following method. First, for visual confirmation, a template with H-shaped steel contour lines marked on a transparent plate and scale marks was prepared, and this template was displayed on the display.
By superimposing it on the shaped steel image, the shape and size of the image can be read. In addition, automatic confirmation is performed by checking the outline of the H-section steel with x
It is evaluated by converting to y-coordinates and comparing the position information composed of actually measured xy coordinates based on this.

【0054】図10は本発明に係るH形鋼の熱間寸法・
形状測定のシステム構成図であり、システムは、検査対
象物であるH形鋼70を通過させる開口85を備えた口
の字形フレーム25と、H形鋼70のフランジ72,7
6やウェブ74までの距離を測るためにフレーム25の
上枠部26、下枠部27、左右の縦枠部28,29に各
々設けた4個の光波距離計40,41,42,43と、
光波距離計40〜43から受けた距離情報を寸法・形状
情報に変換する信号変換部45と、測定開始を人為的に
決めために信号変換部45に付設した測定開始スイッチ
手段48と、信号変換部45から受けた寸法・形状情報
を画像化する機側設置ディスプレイ46と、口の字形フ
レーム25から離れた遠隔地に配置する遠隔地設置ディ
スプレイ47とからなる。なお、「機側」は「きそく」
と読み、機側設置ディスプレイ46は、フレーム25の
近傍に設けたディスプレイを意味する。
FIG. 10 shows the hot dimensions of H-section steel according to the present invention.
It is a system configuration diagram of shape measurement, and the system is a V-shaped frame 25 having an opening 85 for passing an H-shaped steel 70 as an inspection object, and flanges 72, 7 of the H-shaped steel 70.
6 lightwave distance meters 40, 41, 42, 43 provided on the upper frame portion 26, the lower frame portion 27, and the left and right vertical frame portions 28, 29 of the frame 25 to measure the distance to the web 6 and the web 74, respectively. ,
A signal converter 45 for converting distance information received from the lightwave rangefinders 40 to 43 into dimension / shape information, a measurement start switch means 48 attached to the signal converter 45 for artificially determining the start of measurement, and signal conversion. It comprises a machine-side display 46 that visualizes the size and shape information received from the unit 45, and a remote-place display 47 that is arranged at a remote place apart from the mouth-shaped frame 25. In addition, "machine side" is "kisoku"
And the machine-side display 46 means a display provided near the frame 25.

【0055】寸法・形状測定作業は、信号変換部45に
記憶させたプログラムにより自動的に開始させることが
できるとともに、測定開始スイッチ手段48を操作する
ことにより、随時実施することができる。なお、測定開
始スイッチ手段48は、図の様に独立して設ける他、キ
ーボード86に置き換えることもできる。
The dimension / shape measurement work can be automatically started by a program stored in the signal conversion unit 45, and can be performed at any time by operating the measurement start switch means 48. The measurement start switch means 48 can be provided independently as shown in the figure, or can be replaced with the keyboard 86.

【0056】尚、距離計移動機構は、実施例ではねじ軸
をサーボモータで回転させる機構としたが、ピニオン・
ラック機構、リニヤーモータ機構であってもよく、要は
光波距離計を高速で停止精度よく移動できるものであれ
ば、種類は問わない。
The distance meter moving mechanism is a mechanism in which the screw shaft is rotated by a servo motor in the embodiment.
A rack mechanism or a linear motor mechanism may be used, and any type may be used as long as it can move the optical distance meter at a high speed with high stop accuracy.

【0057】[0057]

【発明の効果】本発明は上記構成により次の効果を発揮
する。請求項1では、H形鋼の熱間における寸法及び形
状測定に光波距離計を用いた。光波距離計は、検査対象
物までの距離を十分に大きく設定することができ、距離
の変化に柔軟に対応し、且つ十分にコンパクトである。
信号変換部で距離情報を寸法・形状情報に変換すること
で、H形鋼の寸法や形状を計測することができ、例えば
ディスプレイに表示させることができる。光波距離計を
用いたので、H形鋼の熱間寸法・形状測定装置のコンパ
クト化を容易に達成することができる。
The present invention has the following effects due to the above configuration. According to the first aspect, an optical distance meter is used to measure the dimensions and shape of the H-section steel while hot. The optical distance meter can set a sufficiently large distance to the inspection object, flexibly responds to a change in the distance, and is sufficiently compact.
By converting the distance information into the dimension / shape information by the signal converter, the dimension and shape of the H-section steel can be measured, and can be displayed on a display, for example. Since the optical distance meter is used, it is possible to easily achieve the compactness of the hot dimension / shape measuring device for H-section steel.

【0058】請求項2は、信号変換部に、測定開始を人
為的に決める測定開始スイッチ手段を付設したことを特
徴とし、測定開始スイッチ手段を付設したことにより、
手動操作により測定を開始させることができる。信号変
換部に自動計測ロジックを組込んでおけば、自動計測が
可能であるから、自動計測と手動計測の双方を任意に実
行することができ、使い勝手が良くなる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the signal conversion section is provided with a measurement start switch means for artificially determining the start of measurement. By providing the measurement start switch means,
The measurement can be started manually. If automatic measurement logic is incorporated in the signal conversion unit, automatic measurement is possible, and both automatic measurement and manual measurement can be arbitrarily performed, which improves usability.

【0059】請求項3では、光波距離計及び距離計移動
機構を備えた口の字形フレームは、鋸切断機の近傍に配
置することを特徴とする。口の字形フレームを鋸切断機
の近傍に配置したので、切断のための静止時間中に、同
時並行して寸法・形状測定を実施することができ、寸法
・形状測定作業に伴なうライン停止をゼロ若しくは最少
に止めることができる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the mouth-shaped frame provided with the lightwave distance meter and the distance meter moving mechanism is arranged in the vicinity of the saw cutting machine. Since the mouth-shaped frame is placed near the saw cutting machine, it is possible to perform dimension and shape measurement concurrently in parallel during the rest time for cutting, and line stop accompanying dimension and shape measurement work. Can be stopped at zero or at a minimum.

【0060】請求項4では、信号変換部に寸法・形状情
報を表示するディスプレイを接続し、このディスプレイ
は、口の字形フレームの近傍に配置する機側設置ディス
プレイと、口の字形フレームから離れた遠隔地に配置す
る遠隔地設置ディスプレイとの少なくとも2台で構成す
ることを特徴とする。遠隔地の具体例は、上流側の形鋼
圧延機運転室や工程管理室であり、形鋼圧延機運転室に
遠隔地設置ディスプレイを設ければ圧延機の運転に必要
な情報を待ち時間なしにフィードバックさせることがで
き、同様に工程管理室に遠隔地設置ディスプレイを設け
れば、圧延ラインが良好に運転されているか否かを待ち
時間なしにフィードバックさせることができる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a display for displaying dimension / shape information is connected to the signal conversion unit, and the display is installed on the machine side disposed near the mouth-shaped frame and is separated from the mouth-shaped frame. It is characterized by being configured with at least two sets of a display installed at a remote place and a display installed at a remote place. A concrete example of a remote location is a rolling mill operation room or process control room on the upstream side.If a remote location display is provided in the rolling mill operation room, information necessary for rolling mill operation can be provided without waiting time. Similarly, if a remote control display is provided in the process control room, whether or not the rolling line is operating well can be fed back without waiting.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係るH形鋼の熱間寸法・形状測定装置
を備えた圧延ラインのレイアウト図
FIG. 1 is a layout diagram of a rolling line equipped with an H-shaped steel hot dimension / shape measuring apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係るH形鋼の熱間寸法・形状測定装置
の正面図
FIG. 2 is a front view of an H-shaped steel hot dimension / shape measuring apparatus according to the present invention.

【図3】図2の3−3線断面図3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG.

【図4】図2の4−4線断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG.

【図5】本発明で採用した光波距離計の第1原理図FIG. 5 is a first principle diagram of a lightwave distance meter adopted in the present invention.

【図6】本発明で採用した光波距離計の第2原理図FIG. 6 is a second principle diagram of the optical distance meter used in the present invention.

【図7】本発明に係る上部光波距離計の作用説明図FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the operation of the upper lightwave rangefinder according to the present invention.

【図8】本発明に係る左部光波距離計の作用説明図(そ
の1)
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of the action of the left optical rangefinder according to the present invention (No. 1).

【図9】本発明に係る左部光波距離計の作用説明図(そ
の2)
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of the operation of the left optical rangefinder according to the present invention (Part 2).

【図10】本発明に係るH形鋼の熱間寸法・形状測定の
システム構成図
FIG. 10 is a system configuration diagram for measuring hot dimensions and shape of H-section steel according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

20…H形鋼の熱間寸法・形状測定装置、25…口の字
形フレーム、26…上枠部、27…下枠部、28…左縦
枠部、29…右縦枠部、30〜33…距離計移動機構、
40〜43…光波距離計、45…信号変換部、46…機
側設置ディスプレイ、47…遠隔地設置ディスプレイ、
48…測定開始スイッチ手段、70…H形鋼、85…口
の字形フレームに備えた開口。
20 ... H dimension steel hot dimension / shape measuring device, 25 ... V-shaped frame, 26 ... Upper frame part, 27 ... Lower frame part, 28 ... Left vertical frame part, 29 ... Right vertical frame part, 30-33 ... distance meter moving mechanism,
40 to 43 ... Lightwave range finder, 45 ... Signal converter, 46 ... Machine-side display, 47 ... Remote-place display,
48 ... Measurement start switch means, 70 ... H-shaped steel, 85 ...

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 検査対象物であるH形鋼を通過させる開
口を備えた口の字形フレームと、H形鋼のフランジやウ
ェブまでの距離を測るために前記フレームの上枠部、下
枠部、左右の縦枠部に各々設けた4個の光波距離計と、
これらの光波距離計を上枠部、下枠部、左右の縦枠部に
沿って各々移動させるために前記フレームに設けた距離
計移動機構と、移動中の光波距離計から受けた距離情報
を寸法・形状情報に変換する信号変換部とからなるH形
鋼の熱間寸法・形状測定装置。
1. A V-shaped frame having an opening for passing an H-section steel as an inspection object, and an upper frame section and a lower frame section of the frame for measuring a distance to a flange or a web of the H-section steel. , Four lightwave rangefinders provided on the left and right vertical frame parts, respectively,
The range information moving mechanism provided in the frame for moving each of these lightwave rangefinders along the upper frame part, the lower frame part, and the left and right vertical frame parts, and distance information received from the moving lightwave rangefinder are displayed. A hot dimension / shape measuring device for H-section steel, which comprises a signal conversion unit for converting into dimension / shape information.
【請求項2】 前記信号変換部に、測定開始を人為的に
決める測定開始スイッチ手段を付設したことを特徴とす
る請求項1記載のH形鋼の熱間寸法・形状測定装置。
2. The hot dimension / shape measuring apparatus for H-section steel according to claim 1, wherein the signal conversion section is provided with a measurement start switch means for artificially determining the start of measurement.
【請求項3】 前記光波距離計及び距離計移動機構を備
えた口の字形フレームは、鋸切断機の近傍に配置するこ
とを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載のH形鋼の熱
間寸法・形状測定装置。
3. The heat of H-section steel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the V-shaped frame provided with the lightwave rangefinder and rangefinder moving mechanism is arranged in the vicinity of a saw cutting machine. Dimension / shape measuring device.
【請求項4】 前記信号変換部に寸法・形状情報を表示
するディスプレイを接続し、このディスプレイは、口の
字形フレームの近傍に配置する機側設置ディスプレイ
と、口の字形フレームから離れた遠隔地に配置する遠隔
地設置ディスプレイとの少なくとも2台で構成すること
を特徴とする請求項1、請求項2又は請求項3記載のH
形鋼の熱間寸法・形状測定装置。
4. A display for displaying dimension / shape information is connected to the signal conversion unit, and the display includes a machine-side display placed near the mouth-shaped frame and a remote location apart from the mouth-shaped frame. 4. The H according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that it is configured with at least two remote-placed displays arranged in the same area.
Measuring device for hot dimension and shape of shaped steel.
JP2002125031A 2002-04-25 2002-04-25 Equipment for measuring hot dimensions and shapes of H-section steel Expired - Fee Related JP3876758B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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JP3876758B2 JP3876758B2 (en) 2007-02-07

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Country Link
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006275919A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Jfe Steel Kk Dimension measuring method of shape steel
JP4677810B2 (en) * 2005-03-30 2011-04-27 Jfeスチール株式会社 Dimensional measurement method for section steel
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JP2009250723A (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-29 Nippon Steel Corp System and method for detecting warp of steel plate
JP2011013160A (en) * 2009-07-03 2011-01-20 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Method and device for manufacturing welded h-shaped steel
CN103175471A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-06-26 宁波职业技术学院 Photoelectric detection device for automobile headrest support rods
JP2014194366A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-09 Hitachi High-Technologies Corp Raceway track shape measuring method and device
CN114646266A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-06-21 上海方菱计算机软件有限公司 Angle steel cutting size detection equipment and detection method thereof

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