JP2003294216A - Fluidized bed treatment facility, and fluidize bed heat- exchanger - Google Patents

Fluidized bed treatment facility, and fluidize bed heat- exchanger

Info

Publication number
JP2003294216A
JP2003294216A JP2002102415A JP2002102415A JP2003294216A JP 2003294216 A JP2003294216 A JP 2003294216A JP 2002102415 A JP2002102415 A JP 2002102415A JP 2002102415 A JP2002102415 A JP 2002102415A JP 2003294216 A JP2003294216 A JP 2003294216A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
heat exchanger
heat
heat exchange
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002102415A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Mizushima
宏 水嶌
Toshiya Shimada
俊哉 島田
Toshikazu Koike
利和 小池
Jun Mori
潤 森
Masaru Kawashima
勝 川島
Tomoyuki Nojima
智之 野島
Katsu Furukita
克 古北
Koji Sakata
晃治 坂田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NGK Insulators Ltd
Kubota Corp
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Insulators Ltd
Kubota Corp
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NGK Insulators Ltd, Kubota Corp, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd filed Critical NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority to JP2002102415A priority Critical patent/JP2003294216A/en
Publication of JP2003294216A publication Critical patent/JP2003294216A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat-exchanger capable of attaining quantitative and thermal control by relative compact constitution, in treatment of granular material requiring heat exchange. <P>SOLUTION: This facility is provided with an airflow blowing-out mechanism 21 in a lower zone of a heat-exchanger shell 20 to which a granular heat- exchange treating material is introduced, a heat transfer part 22 to an upper zone through which a heat-exchanging fluid flows, and a metering conveying mechanism 3 for metering-conveying the heat-exchange treating material. A heat-exchange treating material introducing position from the conveying mechanism 3 is located in an intermediate position between the air-flow blowing-out mechanism 21 and the heat-exchanging heat transfer part 22, and the heat- exchange treated material 7 is taken out in an upper side after heat-exchanging. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、炉内に被処理物と
流動媒体との流動床を形成して、この被処理物の処理を
行う流動床処理炉と、前記流動床の底部より取り出され
る炉内物を熱交換処理する熱交換器と、この熱交換器で
熱交換を終えた前記炉内物を炉内に戻す循環機構とを備
えた流動床処理設備に関するとともに、このような設備
の熱交換器として好適に採用できる流動層熱交換器に関
する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fluidized bed treatment furnace for forming a fluidized bed of an object to be treated and a fluidized medium in the furnace and treating the object to be treated, and a fluidized bed treatment furnace taken out from the bottom of the fluidized bed. The present invention relates to a fluidized bed treatment facility including a heat exchanger for performing heat exchange treatment on the contents in the furnace to be heat-treated, and a circulation mechanism for returning the contents in the furnace, which have been subjected to heat exchange by the heat exchanger, to the inside of the furnace. The present invention relates to a fluidized bed heat exchanger that can be preferably used as the heat exchanger of

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】上記のような流動床処理設備としては、
例えば、流動床焼却炉、熱交換器、循環機構を備えたも
のが知られている(特開平5−141637号公報、特
開平7−190323号公報)。この種の設備では、処
理物の処理は流動床焼却炉内での処理となるが、不燃物
除去等を目的として、炉底から流動媒体(通常は流動
砂)と不燃物とが混ざり合った炉内物を取り出し、不燃
物を分級してこれを除去した後、前記流動媒体が有する
熱の回収を目的として、前記流動媒体を熱交換器に導き
熱回収を行う構造が採用されている。これらの処理を終
えた後、流動媒体は循環機構を介して流動床内に戻さ
れ、再度利用される。
2. Description of the Related Art As fluidized bed treatment equipment as described above,
For example, a device provided with a fluidized bed incinerator, a heat exchanger, and a circulation mechanism is known (JP-A-5-141637 and JP-A-7-190323). In this type of equipment, the treated material is treated in a fluidized bed incinerator, but the fluid medium (usually fluidized sand) and the incombustible material are mixed from the furnace bottom for the purpose of removing incombustible materials. A structure is adopted in which the contents in the furnace are taken out, the incombustibles are classified and removed, and then, for the purpose of recovering the heat of the fluidized medium, the fluidized medium is introduced into a heat exchanger for heat recovery. After completing these processes, the fluidized medium is returned to the fluidized bed via the circulation mechanism and is reused.

【0003】この種の設備にあっては、焼却炉の炉底か
ら不燃物除去等を目的として炉内物が取り出し可能とさ
れるとともに、不燃物を除去後の流動媒体を冷却して、
ケースコンベア等の定置型コンベアによりリフトアップ
して、流動床焼却炉内に流動媒体を戻すようにしてい
る。
In this type of equipment, the contents in the furnace can be taken out from the bottom of the incinerator for the purpose of removing incombustibles, and the fluid medium after removing the incombustibles is cooled,
A stationary conveyer such as a case conveyer lifts the fluidized medium back into the fluidized bed incinerator.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】流動床処理設備の処理
対象物の一例として下水汚泥がある。従来、この種の下
水汚泥は含水率、保有カロリー等との関係から自燃性は
なく、前記熱交換器は小型のものでよく、さらに、熱回
収量を比較的ラフに管理しても問題が生じることはなか
った。
Sewage sludge is an example of an object to be treated in a fluidized bed treatment facility. Conventionally, this type of sewage sludge does not have self-combustibility due to the relationship between water content, retained calories, etc., and the heat exchanger may be small in size, and even if the heat recovery amount is managed relatively roughly, there is a problem. It never happened.

【0005】しかしながら、近来、下水汚泥は、脱水技
術の進歩、下水汚泥自体の保有するカロリーの上昇等の
要因により、自燃性を有する様になってきている。この
ような状況にあって、従来からの流動床処理設備を使用
すると、炉内温度が上昇しすぎ、炉を傷める可能性が高
い。そこで、炉内温度を適切に管理するためには、炉内
より取り出される炉内物の量的管理を比較的厳密に行う
必要が生じるとともに、熱交換器における流動媒体の冷
却等の操作にあたっても、比較的大きな熱量の熱交換を
行う必要が生じる。即ち、熱交換の対象となる流動流体
の量的管理および熱的管理を、従来と比較して格段に厳
密に行う必要が生じる。
However, in recent years, sewage sludge has become self-sustaining due to factors such as advances in dehydration technology and an increase in calories contained in the sewage sludge itself. In such a situation, if the conventional fluidized bed treatment equipment is used, the temperature inside the furnace rises too much and there is a high possibility of damaging the furnace. Therefore, in order to properly control the temperature in the furnace, it is necessary to relatively strictly control the quantity of the material in the furnace taken out from the furnace, and also in the operation such as cooling the fluidized medium in the heat exchanger. Therefore, it becomes necessary to perform heat exchange with a relatively large amount of heat. That is, it becomes necessary to perform the quantitative control and the thermal control of the flowing fluid that is the target of heat exchange, far more strictly than in the conventional case.

【0006】さらに、上記したような流動床処理設備と
しては、運転状態にある既存のものも多々存在するが、
このような設備を、現今の下水汚泥を処理可能な設備に
更新しようとすると、現状の建屋の基本レイアウトを、
大幅に変更することなく、更新を行うことが望ましい。
Further, as the fluidized bed treatment equipment as described above, there are many existing equipments in operation,
If you try to upgrade such equipment to equipment that can treat sewage sludge nowadays, the basic layout of the current building will be
It is desirable to update without making significant changes.

【0007】本発明の目的は、熱交換を必要とする粉粒
体の処理を行う場合に、その量的管理さらには熱的管理
を、比較的コンパクトな構成で達成することができる熱
交換器を得るとともに、このような熱交換器を備えた流
動床処理設備を得ることにある。
An object of the present invention is to perform heat treatment on powdery or granular material, which can achieve quantitative control and thermal control with a relatively compact structure. And to obtain a fluidized bed treatment facility equipped with such a heat exchanger.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
の本発明による流動床処理設備の特徴構成は、請求項1
に記載されているように、前記熱交換器が、取り出され
た前記炉内物が導入される熱交換器缶体の下部域に気流
吹出し機構を、上部域に熱交換流体が流れる熱交換伝熱
部を備えた流動層熱交換器であり、前記流動層熱交換器
が、流動床の底部より前記炉内物を定量取り出し、前記
熱交換器缶体内に搬送する定量搬送機構を備え、前記定
量搬送機構から前記熱交換器缶体内への導入位置が前記
気流吹出し機構と前記熱交換伝熱部との中間位置に設定
されるとともに、熱交換を終えた前記炉内物を、前記熱
交換伝熱部より上部側の位置より導出する構成で、導出
された前記炉内物を前記循環機構を経て前記炉内に戻す
構成を採用することにある。
To achieve this object, the fluidized bed treatment equipment according to the present invention has a characteristic construction as set forth in claim 1.
As described in (1), the heat exchanger has an air flow blowing mechanism in the lower area of the heat exchanger can body into which the taken-out furnace contents are introduced, and a heat exchange transfer in which the heat exchange fluid flows in the upper area. A fluidized bed heat exchanger provided with a heat section, wherein the fluidized bed heat exchanger comprises a fixed quantity transport mechanism for quantitatively taking out the contents in the furnace from the bottom of the fluidized bed, and carrying the heat exchanger inside the can, The introduction position from the constant quantity transport mechanism into the heat exchanger can body is set to an intermediate position between the airflow blowing mechanism and the heat exchange heat transfer section, and the heat exchange is performed on the inside of the furnace after the heat exchange. It is intended to adopt a configuration in which the furnace internals that have been led out from a position on the upper side of the heat transfer section are returned to the inside of the furnace via the circulation mechanism.

【0009】本願の流動床処理設備には、熱交換器とし
て流動層式のものを採用することにより、熱交換負荷の
高いものに対応できるとともに、温度制御を適確に行え
るようになる。その導入部に定量供給機構を備えること
で、炉内物の量的管理を確実、容易なものとすることが
できる。さらに、定量供給機構の導入位置を、気流吹出
し部と熱交換伝熱部との間とすることにより、定量搬送
されてくる炉内物を確実に流動層内に投入することがで
き、熱交換処理後の粉粒体を流動層上部側部位より取り
出す構造とすることで、熱交換を終えない炉内物が流動
層をバイパスして下手側へ送られる等の問題を解消でき
る。
By adopting a fluidized bed type heat exchanger as the heat exchanger of the fluidized bed treatment equipment of the present application, it is possible to cope with a high heat exchange load and to appropriately perform temperature control. By providing a fixed amount supply mechanism in the introduction part, it is possible to surely and easily control quantitatively the contents in the furnace. Furthermore, by setting the introduction position of the fixed amount supply mechanism between the airflow blowing part and the heat exchange heat transfer part, it is possible to reliably put the contents in the furnace that are conveyed in a fixed amount into the fluidized bed, and to perform heat exchange. By adopting a structure in which the treated powder or granules are taken out from the upper part of the fluidized bed, it is possible to solve the problem that the in-furnace products which have not finished heat exchange bypass the fluidized bed and are sent to the lower side.

【0010】そして、流動床処理設備として、流動層熱
交換器における処理対象の量的、熱的管理を容易且つ厳
密に行えるようになるため、流動床処理炉に、例えば、
自燃性の下水汚泥を投入する場合にあっても、適切な流
動媒体の管理を行って、炉が焼損する等の問題が発生す
ることを防止することができる。さらに、定量搬送機構
と流動層熱交とを一体に有する本願の流動層熱交換器
は、比較的コンパクトに構成できるとともに、例えば、
流動床処理炉の炉底と循環機構の入口部との間隔に見合
って、定量搬送機構の長さを調節するだけの操作で、搬
送・熱交換の用を満たす構造を得ることができるため、
結果的に既存の設備への適応も容易である。
As the fluidized bed treatment equipment, it becomes possible to easily and strictly control the quantity and heat of the object to be treated in the fluidized bed heat exchanger.
Even when the self-burning sewage sludge is added, it is possible to prevent problems such as burnout of the furnace by appropriately managing the fluidized medium. Furthermore, the fluidized bed heat exchanger of the present application having a fixed quantity transport mechanism and a fluidized bed heat exchange integrally can be configured relatively compactly, and, for example,
Since it is possible to obtain a structure satisfying the transfer and heat exchange by just adjusting the length of the quantitative transfer mechanism in accordance with the distance between the bottom of the fluidized bed processing furnace and the inlet of the circulation mechanism,
As a result, adaptation to existing equipment is easy.

【0011】さらに上記構成において、請求項2に記載
されているように、前記流動層熱交換器の底部に不燃物
除去機構を備えてあることが好ましい。
Further, in the above structure, as described in claim 2, it is preferable that a bottom portion of the fluidized bed heat exchanger is provided with an incombustible substance removing mechanism.

【0012】この流動層熱交換器の缶体内には流動層が
形成されるため、その底部に不燃物処理機構を設けるこ
とで、比較的大きな不燃物は容易に熱交換器で除去でき
る。結果、本願の熱交換器により不燃物処理まで行うこ
とで、熱交換を流動床炉外で行う循環型の流動床処理設
備にあって、炉外の系で必要とされる主要な機能を流動
層熱交換器のみで賄え、非常に有利である。
Since a fluidized bed is formed in the can of the fluidized bed heat exchanger, a relatively large incombustible material can be easily removed by the heat exchanger by providing an incombustible material treatment mechanism at the bottom thereof. As a result, in the circulation type fluidized bed processing equipment that performs heat exchange outside the fluidized bed furnace by performing non-combustible material treatment by the heat exchanger of the present application, the main functions required in the system outside the furnace are fluidized. This is very advantageous because it can be covered only by the layer heat exchanger.

【0013】また、これまで説明してきた流動床処理設
備において、請求項3に記載されているように、前記循
環機構が定置型コンベアであることが好ましい。
Further, in the fluidized bed treatment facility described so far, as described in claim 3, it is preferable that the circulation mechanism is a stationary conveyor.

【0014】先にも説明したように、本願設備にあって
は、流動床処理炉の炉底と循環機構の入口部との間隔に
見合って、定量搬送機構の長さを調節するだけの操作
で、搬送・熱交換の用を満たす構造を得ることができる
ため、結果的に既存の設備への適応も非常に容易である
が、同時に、循環機構が定置型コンベアである場合、設
備コストは安価となり、同時に、実績のある設備をその
まま使用できる。
As described above, in the equipment of the present application, the operation of merely adjusting the length of the quantitative transfer mechanism in accordance with the distance between the bottom of the fluidized bed processing furnace and the inlet of the circulation mechanism. As a result, it is possible to obtain a structure that meets the requirements of transportation and heat exchange, and as a result, it is very easy to adapt to existing equipment, but at the same time, if the circulation mechanism is a stationary conveyor, the equipment cost is At the same time, it is cheaper and at the same time, proven equipment can be used as is.

【0015】また、これまで説明してきた流動床処理設
備において、請求項4に記載されているように、前記流
動層熱交換器から排出される流動層形成後の排気を、前
記流動床処理炉のフリーボード部に供給する排気誘導路
を備えることが好ましい。
Further, in the fluidized bed treatment equipment described so far, as described in claim 4, the exhausted fluid discharged from the fluidized bed heat exchanger after forming the fluidized bed is treated by the fluidized bed treatment furnace. It is preferable to provide an exhaust gas guide passage for supplying to the freeboard portion of

【0016】このようにしておくと、流動層熱交換器内
における流動層の形成に使用した気流(例えば、空気等
の酸素含有ガス)を二次エアーとして使用することで、
流動床処理炉内で発生することがある不完全燃焼ガスを
完全に処理することが可能となる。
In this way, by using the air flow (for example, oxygen-containing gas such as air) used for forming the fluidized bed in the fluidized bed heat exchanger as the secondary air,
Incomplete combustion gas that may be generated in the fluidized bed treatment furnace can be completely treated.

【0017】また、これまで説明してきた流動床処理設
備において、請求項5に記載されているように、前記流
動床処理炉内に流動床を形成する気流を発生するブロア
ーからの気流の一部が前記流動層形成用に供給されるこ
とが好ましい。
Further, in the fluidized bed treatment equipment described so far, as described in claim 5, a part of the airflow from the blower for generating the airflow forming the fluidized bed in the fluidized bed treatment furnace. Is preferably supplied for forming the fluidized bed.

【0018】このように、ブロアーを共有することで、
単一のブロアーで、流動床処理炉内での流動床の形成、
流動層熱交換器内の流動層の形成の用を、同時に達成で
きる。ここで、必要に応じて圧力の調整機構を設けるこ
とが好ましい。
By sharing the blower in this way,
Formation of fluidized bed in fluidized bed treatment furnace with a single blower,
The use of forming a fluidized bed in a fluidized bed heat exchanger can be achieved at the same time. Here, it is preferable to provide a pressure adjusting mechanism as needed.

【0019】さらに、これまで説明してきた流動床処理
設備において、請求項6に記載されているように、前記
定量搬送機構がスクリューコンベアであり、前記スクリ
ューコンベアの搬送スクリューが、前記気流吹出し機構
と熱交換伝熱部との間に、前記流動層熱交換器の熱交換
器缶体内を横断して、設けられていることが好ましい。
Further, in the fluidized-bed treatment facility described so far, as described in claim 6, the fixed amount conveying mechanism is a screw conveyor, and the conveying screw of the screw conveyor is the airflow blowing mechanism. It is preferably provided between the heat exchange heat transfer section and across the heat exchanger can body of the fluidized bed heat exchanger.

【0020】搬送スクリューによる送り込みを、熱交換
器缶体を横断して確実に実行することができるととも
に、この搬送スクリュー自体が比較的複雑な形状を有す
るとともに、回転駆動を行うものとなるため、気流吹出
し機構から熱交換伝熱部が設けられている部位にいたる
までの流動層の攪拌・混合機能をも発揮し、結果的に、
熱交換能の向上を図ることができる。スクリュー自身
も、吹き出す気流と砂との接触で冷却効果を発揮する。
The feeding by the conveying screw can be surely carried out across the heat exchanger can body, and the conveying screw itself has a relatively complicated shape and is rotatably driven. It also exerts the stirring and mixing function of the fluidized bed from the air flow blowing mechanism to the part where the heat exchange heat transfer part is provided, and as a result,
The heat exchange capacity can be improved. The screw itself also exerts a cooling effect by the contact between the airflow and the sand.

【0021】さらに、上記目的を達成するための、粉粒
状の熱交換処理物が導入される熱交換器缶体の下部域に
気流吹出し機構を、上部域に熱交換流体が流れる熱交換
伝熱部を備えた流動層熱交換器の特徴構成は、請求項7
に記載されているように、前記粉粒状の熱交換処理物を
定量搬送して前記熱交換器缶体内に導入する定量搬送機
構を備え、前記定量搬送機構から前記熱交換器缶体内へ
の処理物導入位置が、前記気流吹出し機構と前記熱交換
伝熱部との中間位置に設定され、熱交換後の前記熱交換
処理物を、前記熱交換伝熱部より上部側の位置より導出
可能に構成されていることにある。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, an air flow blowing mechanism is provided in the lower region of the heat exchanger can body into which the powdery or granular heat exchange treated product is introduced, and a heat exchange fluid is flown in the upper region. The characteristic configuration of a fluidized bed heat exchanger including a portion is as set forth in claim 7.
As described in the above, a fixed amount conveying mechanism for quantitatively conveying the powdery or granular heat exchange treated product and introducing it into the heat exchanger can body, and processing from the constant amount conveying mechanism into the heat exchanger can body. An object introduction position is set to an intermediate position between the airflow blowing mechanism and the heat exchange heat transfer section, and the heat exchange treated object after heat exchange can be led out from a position above the heat exchange heat transfer section. Being configured.

【0022】この構造を採用することで、請求項1で、
流動層熱交換器に関して説明した作用・効果を奏するこ
とができる。
By adopting this structure, in claim 1,
The actions and effects described for the fluidized bed heat exchanger can be achieved.

【0023】このような流動層熱交換器において、請求
項8に記載されているように、前記定量搬送機構がスク
リューコンベアであり、前記スクリューコンベアの搬送
スクリューが、前記気流吹出し機構と熱交換伝熱部との
間に、前記熱交換器缶体内を横断して設けられているこ
とが好ましい。
In such a fluidized bed heat exchanger, as described in claim 8, the constant quantity conveying mechanism is a screw conveyor, and the conveying screw of the screw conveyor is heat exchange transfer with the air flow blowing mechanism. It is preferable that the heat exchanger is provided so as to traverse the inside of the heat exchanger can body.

【0024】この構造を採用することで、請求項6で、
流動層熱交換器に関して説明した作用・効果を奏するこ
とができる。
By adopting this structure,
The actions and effects described for the fluidized bed heat exchanger can be achieved.

【0025】さらに、このような流動層熱交換器におい
て、請求項9に記載されているように、前記定量搬送機
構がU字型をした熱交換処理物の導入管であり、当該導
入管に供給するガス量を調整して搬送量を調整する構成
を採用することも好ましい。この構造では、上記したス
クリュー式と同等の粉体輸送状態を実現でき、上記作用
・効果を奏することができる。輸送量の制御は、供給す
るガス量等の制御で容易に実施できる。
Further, in such a fluidized bed heat exchanger, as described in claim 9, the constant quantity transport mechanism is a U-shaped introduction pipe of the heat exchange treated product, and the introduction pipe is connected to the introduction pipe. It is also preferable to adopt a configuration in which the amount of gas supplied is adjusted to adjust the amount of transportation. With this structure, a powder transport state equivalent to that of the above-mentioned screw type can be realized, and the above-described actions and effects can be achieved. The transportation amount can be easily controlled by controlling the amount of gas to be supplied.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の実施の形態】本願の実施の形態を図面に基づい
て説明する。図1は本願の流動床処理設備1の概略構成
を示す図面であり、図2は、この流動床処理設備1に備
えられる本願独特の流動層熱交換器2の詳細構成を示す
図面である。同図に示すように、本願の流動層熱交換器
2は、熱交換処理の対象となる粉粒体の導入位置及び熱
交換済みの粉粒体の導出位置関係に特徴を有するととも
に、この熱交換器2はその粉粒体導入部にスクリューコ
ンベア3を一体に備えたものであり、不燃物除去機構4
も一体に備えている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a fluidized bed treatment facility 1 of the present application, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a fluidized bed heat exchanger 2 unique to the present invention provided in the fluidized bed treatment facility 1. As shown in the figure, the fluidized bed heat exchanger 2 of the present application is characterized by the relationship between the introduction position of the powder or granular material that is the target of the heat exchange process and the derivation positional relationship of the powder or granular material that has undergone heat exchange. The exchanger 2 is integrally provided with a screw conveyor 3 at its powder and granular material introduction portion, and has an incombustible substance removing mechanism 4
Is also prepared.

【0027】先ず、図1に基づいて、流動床処理設備1
に関して説明する。この流動床処理設備1は、前記した
様に下水汚泥を焼却処理するための設備(従って、以
下、流動床焼却設備と呼ぶ)であり、既存の流動床焼却
設備を改善して得られるものである。既存の設備との関
係を説明すると、設備建屋(図示省略)、流動床焼却炉
6、この流動床焼却炉6から取り出され流動砂7を、再
度、炉内へ戻すケースコンベア8が共用されている。
First, based on FIG. 1, a fluidized bed treatment facility 1
Will be described. The fluidized bed treatment facility 1 is a facility for incinerating sewage sludge as described above (henceforth, referred to as fluidized bed incineration facility), and is obtained by improving the existing fluidized bed incineration facility. is there. Explaining the relationship with the existing equipment, the equipment building (not shown), the fluidized bed incinerator 6, and the case conveyor 8 for returning the fluidized sand 7 taken out from the fluidized bed incinerator 6 back into the furnace are shared. There is.

【0028】さて、流動床焼却設備1は、前記流動床焼
却炉6(流動床処理炉の一例)、熱交換器2と、ケース
コンベア8、上部及び下部バンカー9、10を、流動砂
7の循環経路Aに沿って備えている。ここで、ケースコ
ンベア8と上部バンカー9とは、流動砂の移送路11と
共に、本願にいう循環機構を構成する。
In the fluidized bed incinerator 1, the fluidized bed incinerator 6 (an example of a fluidized bed treatment furnace), the heat exchanger 2, the case conveyor 8, the upper and lower bunkers 9 and 10 and the fluidized sand 7 are disposed. It is provided along the circulation path A. Here, the case conveyor 8 and the upper bunker 9 together with the fluidized sand transfer path 11 constitute a circulation mechanism referred to in the present application.

【0029】前記流動床焼却炉6は、被処理物である前
記下水汚泥と流動媒体である前記流動砂7との流動床1
2を炉内に形成し、下水汚泥の乾燥、焼却処理を行う。
流動床焼却炉6は、炉内に被処理物を投入するための投
入口13を備えるとともに、下部に流動床形成用の気流
を分散状態で吹出す気流吹出し機構14を備えて構成さ
れている。この気流吹出し機構14には、ブロアー15
で発生された気流a1が送られてくる。一方、流動床1
2の形成後の排気e1は、排気口16より導出され所定
のガス処理を終えた後、排気される。その排気e1は空
気予熱に利用する。流動床焼却炉6のフリーボード部1
7には、後述する流動層熱交換器2からの排気e2が二
次エアーとして供給されるように構成されており、フリ
ーボード部17での完全燃焼状態の確保の用に供され
る。流動床焼却炉6の炉底には、炉内物を取り出し可能
な取り出し管18が設けられており、本願の流動層熱交
換器2に備えられる定量搬送機構であるスクリューコン
ベア3の搬送物投入口19に接続されている。この取り
出し管18に、ダンパー等の遮断機構を設けておいても
よい。
The fluidized bed incinerator 6 is a fluidized bed 1 of the sewage sludge as a material to be treated and the fluidized sand 7 as a fluidized medium.
2 is formed in the furnace, and sewage sludge is dried and incinerated.
The fluidized bed incinerator 6 is provided with a charging port 13 for charging an object to be treated into the furnace, and an air flow blowing mechanism 14 for blowing a fluidized air for forming a fluidized bed in a dispersed state at a lower portion thereof. . The air flow blowing mechanism 14 includes a blower 15
The airflow a1 generated in 1 is sent. On the other hand, fluidized bed 1
The exhaust gas e1 after the formation of 2 is exhausted from the exhaust port 16 after completing a predetermined gas treatment. The exhaust gas e1 is used for preheating air. Freeboard part 1 of fluidized bed incinerator 6
Exhaust gas e2 from a fluidized bed heat exchanger 2 to be described later is supplied to 7 as secondary air, and is used for ensuring a complete combustion state in the freeboard portion 17. At the bottom of the fluidized bed incinerator 6, there is provided a take-out pipe 18 capable of taking out the contents inside the furnace, and the feeding of the conveyed matter of the screw conveyer 3 which is a quantitative conveying mechanism provided in the fluidized bed heat exchanger 2 of the present application. It is connected to the mouth 19. The take-out pipe 18 may be provided with a blocking mechanism such as a damper.

【0030】前記熱交換器としては、所謂、流動層熱交
換器2が備えられており、熱交換器缶体20の下部域に
気流吹出し機構21を、上部域に熱交換流体fが流れる
熱交換伝熱部22(内部を冷却水が流れる伝熱管群)を
備え、缶体内に、定量供給されてくる炉内物の流動層2
3を形成して、主には流動砂7と熱交換流体fとの間
で、熱交換をさせる。
As the heat exchanger, a so-called fluidized bed heat exchanger 2 is provided, in which heat is supplied by an airflow blowing mechanism 21 in the lower region of the heat exchanger can body 20 and by heat exchange fluid f in the upper region. An exchange heat transfer section 22 (heat transfer tube group through which cooling water flows) is provided, and a fluidized bed 2 of the furnace contents is supplied in a fixed amount into the can body.
3 is formed to cause heat exchange mainly between the fluidized sand 7 and the heat exchange fluid f.

【0031】この流動層熱交換器2の気流吹出し機構2
1には、先に説明したブロアー15により発生させられ
る気流の一部a2が導かれるように構成され、気流吹出
し機構21より、熱交換器缶体20内の下部域に気流が
分散供給される。流動層形成後の排気e2は、前述の様
に、排気誘導路24を介して、流動床焼却炉6のフリー
ボード部17に供給される。
Air flow blowing mechanism 2 of this fluidized bed heat exchanger 2
1, a part a2 of the airflow generated by the blower 15 described above is guided, and the airflow blowing mechanism 21 disperses and supplies the airflow to the lower region in the heat exchanger can body 20. . The exhaust gas e2 after the fluidized bed is formed is supplied to the freeboard section 17 of the fluidized bed incinerator 6 via the exhaust gas guide path 24 as described above.

【0032】次に、熱交換器缶体20内への炉内物の投
入構成に関して説明すると、定量搬送機構としてのスク
リューコンベア3が、流動層熱交換器の導入部に設けら
れており、その搬送導入位置は、熱交換器の高さ方向
で、前記気流吹出し機構21と熱交換伝熱部22との中
間位置とされている。さらに、図2からも判明するよう
に、前記スクリューコンベア3の搬送スクリュー25
が、前記気流吹出し機構21と熱交換伝熱部22との間
に、前記流動層熱交換器の熱交換器缶体20内を横断し
て(熱交換器缶体の両側壁間に渡って)設けられてい
る。ここで、搬送スクリュー25の支持構造としては、
両端支持する構造を採用することが好ましいが、片端支
持するものであってもよい。
Next, the structure of charging the furnace contents into the heat exchanger can 20 will be described. A screw conveyer 3 as a fixed quantity conveying mechanism is provided at the introduction part of the fluidized bed heat exchanger. The transfer introduction position is an intermediate position between the airflow blowing mechanism 21 and the heat exchange heat transfer section 22 in the height direction of the heat exchanger. Further, as can be seen from FIG. 2, the conveying screw 25 of the screw conveyor 3
However, between the air flow blowing mechanism 21 and the heat exchange heat transfer section 22, the inside of the heat exchanger can body 20 of the fluidized bed heat exchanger is traversed (crossing both side walls of the heat exchanger can body). ) It is provided. Here, as the support structure of the transport screw 25,
It is preferable to employ a structure of supporting both ends, but a structure of supporting one end may be used.

【0033】このスクリューコンベア3に関しては、コ
ンベア外筒26の外周部に冷却水循環路27を、さらに
搬送スクリュー25の内部、軸方向に、同様に冷却水循
環路27を設けることで、スクリューコンベア3が所
謂、水冷スクリューコンベアとして働く構成が採用され
ている。
Regarding the screw conveyor 3, the cooling water circulation passage 27 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the conveyor outer cylinder 26, and the cooling water circulation passage 27 is also provided in the conveying screw 25 in the axial direction so that the screw conveyor 3 can be operated. A structure that works as a so-called water-cooled screw conveyor is adopted.

【0034】従って、この流動層熱交換器2では、コン
ベア側での冷却及び流動層側での熱交換により、所定の
冷却動作が可能となっている。本願にあっては、スクリ
ューコンベア3の長さを調節することで、流動床焼却炉
6の炉底からケースコンベア8までの既存の距離を保っ
たまま、量的管理、熱的管理を良好に行える設備を得る
ことができる。
Therefore, in this fluidized bed heat exchanger 2, a predetermined cooling operation is possible by cooling on the conveyor side and heat exchange on the fluidized bed side. In the present application, by adjusting the length of the screw conveyor 3, the quantity control and the thermal control are favorably performed while maintaining the existing distance from the bottom of the fluidized bed incinerator 6 to the case conveyor 8. It is possible to obtain equipment that can be used.

【0035】さて、前記流動層熱交換器2の底部には、
ロータリーバルブ、カットゲート等を備えて不燃物除去
機構4が構築されている。
Now, at the bottom of the fluidized bed heat exchanger 2,
The incombustibles removing mechanism 4 is constructed by including a rotary valve, a cut gate, and the like.

【0036】流動層熱交換器2により熱交換を終えた処
理物(本例の場合、主に流動砂)の導出は、この熱交換
器缶体20内に形成される流動層23の上面近傍で、熱
交換伝熱部22の最上部位よりも上側の位置に設けられ
た導出口28より行われる構成が採用されている。
The product (mainly fluidized sand in this example) that has undergone heat exchange by the fluidized bed heat exchanger 2 is drawn out near the upper surface of the fluidized bed 23 formed in the heat exchanger can body 20. Then, a configuration is adopted in which the heat is transferred from the outlet 28 provided at a position above the uppermost portion of the heat exchange heat transfer section 22.

【0037】流動層熱交換器2における温度状況に関し
て説明すると、スクリューコンベア3への入口で700
℃程度のものが、前記導出口28において200℃程度
まで冷却可能である。
The temperature condition in the fluidized bed heat exchanger 2 will be described. 700 at the entrance to the screw conveyor 3.
A material having a temperature of about ° C can be cooled to about 200 ° C at the outlet 28.

【0038】この導出口28より導出された処理物は、
設備建屋5内に備えられる定置型コンベアとしてのケー
スコンベア8に送られ、上部バンカー9及び下部バンカ
ー10に送られる。上部バンカー9からは流動床焼却炉
6に、下部バンカー10からは、ケースコンベア8の入
口部に、それぞれ戻すことが可能な構成が採用されてい
る。上部バンカー9、下部バンカー10への振り分け
は、流動床焼却炉6及び流動層熱交換器2の運転状況を
適切にするように、スクリューコンベア3の搬送量にも
対応して制御される。
The processed product derived from the outlet 28 is
It is sent to the case conveyor 8 as a stationary conveyor provided in the equipment building 5, and is sent to the upper bunker 9 and the lower bunker 10. The upper bunker 9 can be returned to the fluidized bed incinerator 6, and the lower bunker 10 can be returned to the inlet of the case conveyor 8. The distribution to the upper bunker 9 and the lower bunker 10 is controlled corresponding to the transport amount of the screw conveyor 3 so that the operating conditions of the fluidized bed incinerator 6 and the fluidized bed heat exchanger 2 are appropriate.

【0039】〔別実施の形態〕本願の別実施の形態につ
いて以下説明する。 (イ)上記の実施の形態にあっては、流動床焼却炉の処
理対象が下水汚泥の例を示したが、他の有機系汚泥や、
紙ゴミ、生ゴミ等の一般廃棄物、廃プラ、廃タイヤ等の
産業廃棄物等も対象とすることができる。 (ロ)上記の実施の形態にあっては、既存設備に対し
て、本願の流動層熱交換器を設備することで、本願の流
動床処理設備を得る例を示したが、当然、新規に全設備
を構築するものであってもよい。 (ハ)上記の実施の形態にあっては、定量搬送機構とし
てスクリューコンベアを使用する例を示したが、このよ
うな機構としては、プッシャー等も採用することができ
る。 (ニ)上記の実施の形態にあっては、流動床焼却炉の炉
底より炉内物を取り出して、炉内物を本願の流動層熱交
換器に導入し、処理後、炉内に戻す構成に関して説明し
たが、流動床焼却炉にサイクロンを備えた循環流動方式
の処理設備に、本願の流動層熱交換器を備えることもで
きる。このような循環流動ボイラ方式の例を、図3に示
した。同図に示す設備にあっては、サイクロン30の下
部に、流動砂の堆積層31が形成され、この層31から
スクリューコンベアにより、流動砂が定量切り出し供給
され、熱交換されることとなる。 (ホ)上記の実施の形態にあっては、設備における処理
が焼却処理である例を示したが、実施の形態における流
動床焼却炉に代えて、流動床反応炉を備える場合は、所
定の物質の反応処理を対象とすることとなる。 従って、本願にあっては、このような焼却処理、反応処
理を含めて、単に処理と称し、このような処理を行う炉
を処理炉と称する。 (ヘ) 上記の実施の形態にあっては、定量搬送機構が
スクリューコンベアである例を示したが、図4に示すよ
うに、所謂、ニューマチックバルブ40を、当該部位に
設け、このバルブの所定箇所に供給するガスの吹き込み
量を調整することで、そのバルブを通過する粉体の輸送
量を制御できるものとしてもよい。ニューマチックバル
ブは、図示するように、U字型管を備え、その一方の管
端から導入される粉体を他方の管端より送り出す構成
で、U字型管の所定箇所(図示する場合は底部)に設け
られた吹き込み部より空気等の搬送用ガスを吹き込むこ
とで、粉体搬送を良好に実行できるものである。
[Another Embodiment] Another embodiment of the present application will be described below. (A) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the example of the treatment target of the fluidized bed incinerator is sewage sludge, but other organic sludge and
General waste such as paper waste and kitchen waste, industrial waste such as waste plastic, waste tires, etc. can also be targeted. (B) In the above embodiment, an example of obtaining the fluidized bed treatment equipment of the present application by installing the fluidized bed heat exchanger of the present application to the existing equipment has been shown. You may build all the facilities. (C) In the above embodiment, an example in which a screw conveyor is used as the fixed quantity transport mechanism has been shown, but a pusher or the like can be adopted as such a mechanism. (D) In the above embodiment, the contents inside the furnace are taken out from the bottom of the fluidized bed incinerator, introduced into the fluidized bed heat exchanger of the present application, and returned to the inside of the furnace after treatment. Although the configuration has been described, the fluidized bed heat exchanger of the present application may be provided in a circulating fluidized system treatment facility including a cyclone in a fluidized bed incinerator. An example of such a circulating fluidized boiler system is shown in FIG. In the equipment shown in the same figure, a sedimentary layer 31 of fluidized sand is formed below the cyclone 30, and a fixed amount of fluidized sand is cut out and supplied from this layer 31 by a screw conveyor, and heat exchange is performed. (E) In the above embodiment, an example in which the treatment in the facility is incineration treatment is shown. However, in the case where a fluidized bed reactor is provided instead of the fluidized bed incinerator in the embodiment, a predetermined treatment is required. The target is the reaction processing of substances. Therefore, in the present application, such incineration treatment and reaction treatment are simply referred to as treatment, and a furnace for performing such treatment is referred to as a treatment furnace. (F) In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the constant-quantity transport mechanism is a screw conveyor is shown, but as shown in FIG. By adjusting the blowing amount of the gas supplied to a predetermined location, the amount of the powder transported through the valve may be controlled. As shown in the figure, the pneumatic valve is provided with a U-shaped tube, and the powder introduced from one of the tube ends is sent out from the other tube end. The powder can be satisfactorily carried by blowing a carrying gas such as air from a blowing part provided at the bottom part.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本願の流動床処理設備の概略構成を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a fluidized bed treatment facility of the present application.

【図2】本願の流動層熱交換器の構成を示す図FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fluidized bed heat exchanger of the present application.

【図3】循環流動ボイラ方式において本願の流動層熱交
換器を採用する例の構成図
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of an example in which a fluidized bed heat exchanger of the present application is adopted in a circulating fluidized boiler system.

【図4】ニューマチックバルブを備えた設備例を示す図FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of equipment equipped with a pneumatic valve.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 流動床処理設備 2 流動層熱交換器 3 スクリューコンベア 6 流動床焼却炉 7 流動砂 8 ケースコンベア 12 流動床 17 フリーボード部 23 流動層 24 排気誘導路 25 搬送スクリュー 40 ニューマチックバルブ 1 Fluidized bed processing equipment 2 Fluidized bed heat exchanger 3 screw conveyor 6 fluidized bed incinerator 7 fluidized sand 8 case conveyor 12 fluidized bed 17 Free board section 23 Fluidized bed 24 Exhaust taxiway 25 Conveyor screw 40 pneumatic valve

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (71)出願人 000006208 三菱重工業株式会社 東京都港区港南二丁目16番5号 (71)出願人 000001052 株式会社クボタ 大阪府大阪市浪速区敷津東一丁目2番47号 (72)発明者 水嶌 宏 東京都新宿区西新宿二丁目8番1号 東京 都下水道局内 (72)発明者 島田 俊哉 東京都新宿区西新宿二丁目8番1号 東京 都下水道局内 (72)発明者 小池 利和 東京都新宿区西新宿二丁目8番1号 東京 都下水道局内 (72)発明者 森 潤 東京都渋谷区恵比寿4丁目20番3号 恵比 寿ガーデンプレイスタワー25階 日本碍子 株式会社東京本部内 (72)発明者 川島 勝 東京都中央区日本橋室町3丁目1番3号 株式会社クボタ東京本社内 (72)発明者 野島 智之 東京都中央区日本橋室町3丁目1番3号 株式会社クボタ東京本社内 (72)発明者 古北 克 東京都中央区日本橋室町3丁目1番3号 株式会社クボタ東京本社内 (72)発明者 坂田 晃治 大阪府大阪市西淀川区西島2―1―6 株 式会社クボタ新淀川環境プラントセンター 内 Fターム(参考) 3K064 AA10 AB03 AD08 BA07 BA09 BA15 BA19 BB05    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (71) Applicant 000006208             Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd             2-16-5 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo (71) Applicant 000001052             Kubota Corporation             2-47 Shikitsuhigashi, Naniwa-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka (72) Inventor Hiroshi Mizushima             2-8-1, Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Tokyo             Tokyo Metropolitan Sewer Bureau (72) Inventor Toshiya Shimada             2-8-1, Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Tokyo             Tokyo Metropolitan Sewer Bureau (72) Inventor Toshikazu Koike             2-8-1, Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Tokyo             Tokyo Metropolitan Sewer Bureau (72) Inventor Jun Mori             4-20-3 Ebisu, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Ebi             Kotobuki Garden Place Tower 25th floor Japanese insulator             Inside Tokyo Headquarters (72) Inventor Masaru Kawashima             3 1-3 Nihombashi Muromachi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo             Kubota Tokyo Head Office (72) Inventor Tomoyuki Nojima             3 1-3 Nihombashi Muromachi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo             Kubota Tokyo Head Office (72) Inventor, Katsura Kokita             3 1-3 Nihombashi Muromachi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo             Kubota Tokyo Head Office (72) Inventor Koji Sakata             2-1-6 Nishijima, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture             Kubota Shin-Yodogawa Environmental Plant Center             Within F term (reference) 3K064 AA10 AB03 AD08 BA07 BA09                       BA15 BA19 BB05

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 炉内に被処理物と流動媒体との流動床を
形成して、前記被処理物の処理を行う流動床処理炉と、
前記流動床の底部より取り出される炉内物を熱交換処理
する熱交換器と、前記熱交換器で熱交換を終えた前記炉
内物を炉内に戻す循環機構とを備えた流動床処理設備で
あって、 前記熱交換器が、取り出された前記炉内物が導入される
熱交換器缶体の下部域に気流吹出し機構を、上部域に熱
交換流体が流れる熱交換伝熱部を備えた流動層熱交換器
であり、 前記流動層熱交換器が、前記流動床の底部より前記炉内
物を定量取り出し、前記熱交換器缶体内に搬送する定量
搬送機構を備え、前記定量搬送機構から前記熱交換器缶
体内への導入位置が前記気流吹出し機構と前記熱交換伝
熱部との中間位置に設定されるとともに、熱交換を終え
た前記炉内物を、前記熱交換伝熱部より上部側位置より
導出する構成で、 導出された前記炉内物を前記循環機構を経て前記炉内に
戻す流動床処理設備。
1. A fluidized bed processing furnace for forming a fluidized bed of an object to be processed and a fluid medium in the furnace to process the object to be processed,
A fluidized bed treatment facility including a heat exchanger that heat-exchanges the in-furnace products taken out from the bottom of the fluidized bed, and a circulation mechanism that returns the in-furnace products that have undergone heat exchange in the heat exchanger into the furnace. Wherein the heat exchanger comprises an airflow blowing mechanism in the lower region of the heat exchanger can body into which the taken-out furnace contents are introduced, and a heat exchange heat transfer part in which the heat exchange fluid flows in the upper region. The fluidized bed heat exchanger is a fluidized bed heat exchanger, wherein the fluidized bed heat exchanger includes a fixed quantity transfer mechanism for quantitatively taking out the in-furnace material from the bottom of the fluidized bed and transferring it to the heat exchanger can body. From the heat exchanger can be set to an intermediate position between the airflow blowing mechanism and the heat exchange heat transfer part, and the heat exchange heat transfer part With a configuration in which it is derived from a position on the upper side, Fluidized bed processing equipment back into the furnace through a.
【請求項2】 前記流動層熱交換器の底部に不燃物除去
機構を備えてある請求項1記載の流動床処理設備。
2. The fluidized bed treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein an incombustibles removing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the fluidized bed heat exchanger.
【請求項3】 前記循環機構が定置型コンベアである請
求項1または2記載の流動床処理設備。
3. The fluidized bed treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein the circulation mechanism is a stationary conveyor.
【請求項4】 前記流動層熱交換器から排出される流動
層形成後の排気を、前記流動床処理炉のフリーボード部
に供給する排気誘導路を備えた請求項1、2または3記
載の流動床処理設備。
4. The exhaust gas guide path for supplying exhaust gas discharged from the fluidized bed heat exchanger after the fluidized bed is formed to a freeboard section of the fluidized bed treatment furnace. Fluidized bed processing equipment.
【請求項5】 前記流動床処理炉内に流動床を形成する
気流を発生するブロアーからの気流の一部が前記流動層
形成用に供給される請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の
流動床処理設備。
5. The fluidized bed processing furnace according to claim 1, wherein a part of an air stream from a blower that generates an air stream forming a fluidized bed is supplied for forming the fluidized bed. Fluidized bed processing equipment.
【請求項6】 前記定量搬送機構がスクリューコンベア
であり、前記スクリューコンベアの搬送スクリューが、
前記気流吹出し機構と熱交換伝熱部との間に、前記流動
層熱交換器の熱交換器缶体内を横断して設けられている
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の流動床処理設備。
6. The constant quantity conveying mechanism is a screw conveyor, and the conveying screw of the screw conveyor is
The fluidized bed treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is provided between the airflow blowing mechanism and the heat exchange heat transfer section so as to cross the heat exchanger can body of the fluidized bed heat exchanger. Facility.
【請求項7】 粉粒状の熱交換処理物が導入される熱交
換器缶体の下部域に気流吹出し機構を、上部域に熱交換
流体が流れる熱交換伝熱部を備えた流動層熱交換器であ
って、 前記粉粒状の熱交換処理物を定量搬送して前記熱交換器
缶体に導入する定量搬送機構を備えるとともに、 前記定量搬送機構から前記熱交換器缶体内への処理物導
入位置が、前記気流吹出し機構と前記熱交換伝熱部との
中間位置に設定され、熱交換後の前記熱交換処理物を、
前記熱交換伝熱部より上部側の位置より導出可能に構成
されている流動層熱交換器。
7. A fluidized bed heat exchange device comprising an air flow blowing mechanism in a lower region of a heat exchanger can body into which a powdery or granular heat exchange treated product is introduced and a heat exchange heat transfer part in which an heat exchange fluid flows in an upper region. And a fixed quantity transport mechanism for quantitatively transporting the powdery or granular heat exchange treated product and introducing it into the heat exchanger can body, and introducing the treated product from the constant quantity transport mechanism into the heat exchanger can body. A position is set to an intermediate position between the airflow blowing mechanism and the heat exchange heat transfer section, and the heat exchange treated product after heat exchange is
A fluidized bed heat exchanger configured so that it can be led out from a position above the heat exchange heat transfer section.
【請求項8】 前記定量搬送機構がスクリューコンベア
であり、前記スクリューコンベアの搬送スクリューが、
前記気流吹出し機構と熱交換伝熱部との間に、前記熱交
換器缶体内を横断して設けられている請求項7記載の流
動層熱交換器。
8. The constant quantity conveying mechanism is a screw conveyor, and the conveying screw of the screw conveyor is
The fluidized bed heat exchanger according to claim 7, which is provided across the inside of the heat exchanger can body between the airflow blowing mechanism and the heat exchange heat transfer section.
【請求項9】 前記定量搬送機構がU字型をした熱交換
処理物の導入管であり、当該導入管に供給する搬送用ガ
スの量を調整して搬送量を調整する請求項7記載の流動
層熱交換器。
9. The transporting amount according to claim 7, wherein the fixed amount transporting mechanism is a U-shaped introduction pipe for the heat exchange treatment product, and the amount of the transporting gas supplied to the introduction pipe is adjusted. Fluidized bed heat exchanger.
JP2002102415A 2002-04-04 2002-04-04 Fluidized bed treatment facility, and fluidize bed heat- exchanger Pending JP2003294216A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002102415A JP2003294216A (en) 2002-04-04 2002-04-04 Fluidized bed treatment facility, and fluidize bed heat- exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002102415A JP2003294216A (en) 2002-04-04 2002-04-04 Fluidized bed treatment facility, and fluidize bed heat- exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003294216A true JP2003294216A (en) 2003-10-15

Family

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016171176A1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-27 荏原環境プラント株式会社 Fluidized bed classification method and fluidized bed classification device
JP2020012627A (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-23 コリア インスティテュート オブ インダストリアル テクノロジーKorea Institute Of Industrial Technology Sand falling type circulating fluidized bed boiler having a plurality of riser sections and operation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016171176A1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-27 荏原環境プラント株式会社 Fluidized bed classification method and fluidized bed classification device
CN107530738A (en) * 2015-04-21 2018-01-02 荏原环境工程株式会社 Fluosolids stage division and fluosolids grading plant
JPWO2016171176A1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2018-02-22 荏原環境プラント株式会社 Fluidized bed classification method and fluidized bed classification apparatus
JP2020012627A (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-23 コリア インスティテュート オブ インダストリアル テクノロジーKorea Institute Of Industrial Technology Sand falling type circulating fluidized bed boiler having a plurality of riser sections and operation method thereof

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