JP2003268901A - Variable partition wall structure of building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable partition wall structure of a building, which allows a floor plan of a dwelling unit to be arbitrarily constituted according to a desire of a tenant and allows the tenant to change a partition wall in an indoor space, as he/she desires it, by a simple operation even after move-in. <P>SOLUTION: This variable partition wall structure 2 serves as a structure of the partition wall 33 which allows the indoor space of the building to be formed of a plurality of vertically provided studs 31 and wall plates 32 which are supported by the studs 31. A plurality of lower and upper supporting parts 11 and 12 are formed in a floor board 10 and a ceiling board 20, which are provided in the indoor space, in a scattered manner in the same arrangement in a plan view, respectively; and the studs 31 are supported by being detachably engaged with the supporting part 11 and the supporting part 21 corresponding to the supporting part 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a variable partition wall structure of a building in which the partition wall of the interior space of the building can be arbitrarily changed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a technique capable of changing a partition wall of a building, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3140229 is known. This publication describes a dwelling unit variable housing system capable of easily forming a boundary wall or a partition wall of a dwelling unit portion in a detached house / apartment house. In this housing system, a plurality of block-shaped floor base materials are laid adjacent to each other in a grid shape and connected to the floor surface in the body space of an apartment building. Further, grid-shaped concave portions are formed on the surfaces of the connecting portions of the floor base materials, and the boundary walls for partitioning the dwelling unit and the partition walls inside the dwelling unit can be arbitrarily fitted and installed in the concave portions.

[0003]

However, this conventional technique is an improvement of the technique from the standpoint of designing and constructing a building. Therefore, there has been a demand for realization of a partition wall structure that can meet the wishes of a resident (a person who intends to live) or a resident (a person who has already lived) who uses the building.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the floor plan of a dwelling unit can be arbitrarily configured according to the wishes of the occupants and the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a variable partition wall structure for a building in which the partition wall can be changed as desired by various operations.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor considers that housing is not simply provided, and that it is desirable if the resident or resident can make it like his or her own house.
We developed under the concept of hness (selfish), Satisfaction (comfortable), and Selection. By the way, in today's homes, function is paramount, which, as you know, has been quite successful. As a result, it has become commonplace for people to live in housing with a pre-determined floor plan, which in turn makes the city less original and boring. In this way, it is doubtful that the living environment provided is a space that is truly relaxing for the residents. This is because the space that is most comfortable and convenient for the occupants is known only to them, and it can change with a little chance. However, if the floor plan of the dwelling unit is arbitrarily configured according to the wishes of the occupants, it will be a heavy burden on the builder who designs and constructs it. In addition, when a resident or the like wants to change the layout more conveniently after moving in according to the lifestyle, it costs a large amount of money to ask a specialized interior contractor to do the construction. Residents themselves are rarely able to do this work, but even if the resident himself / herself does the work for simple changes, it will take a considerable amount of time, labor and money. As a result, residents are currently dissatisfied with the current housing and continue to live.

Therefore, the inventor of the present invention considered eliminating the taboo of the conventional house. In other words, it has been thought that it is commonplace in conventional homes that the color of the finishing material on the wall surface is high and the interior space is given a certain function to be partitioned by wall boards, piping for water supply and drainage equipment, etc. We decided to replace stereotypes such as blindness with one of the options, not the basics to be observed. This is because my residence is my own castle, so I want to make the color and composition of the house to my liking. It is because I think that it is only a hindrance, except for the other things. The present inventor has completed the present invention from the standpoint of a person living in a house based on the above-described basic idea. By adopting this invention, a resident or a resident can easily and easily create an indoor space according to his or her wishes. As a result, the possibility of realizing a truly comfortable indoor space for residents will be endlessly expanded.

Next, the structure of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described. A variable partition wall structure of a building according to the present invention is a structure of a partition wall that forms an indoor space of a building by a plurality of vertically arranged studs and a wall plate supported by the studs. A plurality of lower support parts and upper support parts are respectively formed in a scattered manner on the floor plate and the ceiling plate provided in the space in the same arrangement in a plan view, and the lower support parts and the upper support parts corresponding to the lower support parts are formed. A stud is detachably engaged with and supported by the section. By removing the studs arranged at predetermined positions from the lower and upper support parts and engaging the lower and upper support parts at other desired positions, and by supporting the wall plate by the studs, the partition wall Is preferably changeable. It is preferable that the building is an apartment house, the floor plate is disposed above the floor slab via an on-floor clearance, and the ceiling plate is disposed below the floor slab on the upper floor via an under-floor clearance. The stud is solid or hollow and has a circular cross section. The stud is formed with a plurality of engaged portions for detachably engaging and supporting the wall plate in the longitudinal direction. The parts are arranged on the outer periphery of the stud at equal angular intervals, and the lower support part and the upper support part are formed into a bottomed circular concave shape so that the stud is detachably engaged with and supported by the lower support part and the upper support part. In addition, it is preferably formed to a predetermined depth. Preferably, the remaining lower support and upper support, which the studs are not engaged with, are closed by a detachably mounted cap.

[0008]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An example of an embodiment according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. Figure 1
2 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a variable partition wall structure according to the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are plan views showing a floor and a ceiling of an apartment house, respectively, and FIG. 4 is a variable partition wall structure of the apartment house. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the variable partition wall structure, and FIG. 6 is an assembled perspective view of the variable partition wall structure.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the case of a multi-story apartment house 1 is shown as a building.
It may be an office building, a hotel, a detached house, a log house, or the like. On the standard floor of the housing complex 1, a plurality of dwelling unit areas 3 are arranged along one common corridor 5 extending in the girder direction (longitudinal direction of the housing complex 1), and a balcony 4 is provided on the opposite side of the common corridor 5. The laid-down flat corridor plate is formed. The housing unit area 3 of the housing complex 1 is a partition wall 33
A room space 30 such as a room 30a to 30e, a kitchen 30f, a toilet 30g, a bath 30h, a corridor 30i, etc.
Are formed.

The variable partition wall structure 2 of the housing complex 1 is a partition wall structure which forms an indoor space 30 by a plurality of vertically arranged studs 31 and a wall plate 32 supported by the studs 31. . Floor board 1 over the entire dwelling unit area 3
0 and the ceiling board 20 are provided. In the housing complex 1, the floor board 10 is an interior floor board and the ceiling board 20 is an interior ceiling board.
A plurality of lower support portions 11 and upper support portions 21 are formed on the floor plate 10 and the ceiling plate 20 in a scattered manner in the same arrangement in a plan view. The floor board 10 is disposed above the floor slab 13 via an on-floor clearance 12. Floor board 10
The floor slab 13 constitutes a lower floor structure 14 having a double floor structure. In the floor clearance 12, drainage horizontal pipes, gas pipes, electric wiring, etc. are arranged. The ceiling plate 20 is disposed below the floor slab 23 on the upper floor via an underfloor clearance 22. The ceiling plate 20 and the floor slab 23 form an upper floor structure 24 having a double ceiling structure. In the underfloor clearance 22, a horizontal water supply pipe, electric wiring, etc. are arranged.

As shown in FIG. 2, a lower support portion 11 is formed on the floor plate 10 in a dotted manner, and a ceiling plate 20 as shown in FIG.
The upper support portions 21 formed in a dotted pattern are arranged regularly in the vertical and horizontal directions in a grid pattern in a horizontal plane. The lower support 11 and the upper support 21 are regularly arranged, for example, with a diameter D of the openings of 150 mm and a pitch (distance between centers of adjacent openings) P of 225 mm. The lower support portion 11 and the upper support portion 21 have a circular shape with a bottom and a predetermined depth h1 so that the studs 31 are detachably engaged with and supported by the lower support portion 11 and the upper support portion 21, respectively. , H2 respectively. A stud 31 is detachably engaged with and supported by the lower support 11 and the upper support 21 immediately above the lower support 11. As a result, the studs 31 are attached to the floor plate 10 and the ceiling plate 20.
Is placed perpendicular to. The lower support part and the upper support part may be projections, and the studs 31 may be provided with recesses that are detachably engaged with the projections. Lower support 1
Through holes 15 and 25 are formed in the floor plate 10 and the ceiling plate 20 respectively in the first and upper support portions 21. The case where the through holes 15 and 25 are not necessary may be used. Thus, the dimensions and arrangement of the lower support 11 and the upper support 21 are fixed. Therefore, the floor plate 10 and the ceiling plate 20 as a whole can be divided into a plurality of rectangular units each having a predetermined size, and a plurality of the rectangular units can be spread in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the rectangular units can be manufactured as standard products. be able to. Since each rectangular unit is relatively light and small in size, it can be easily attached and detached, and the rectangular unit can be moved to another position.

The remaining lower support portion 11 and upper support portion 21 which are not engaged with the studs 31 are closed by a cap 37 which is detachably attached. The cap 37 is a bolt 3
The floor plate 10 and the ceiling plate 20 are detachably attached by fastening members such as 8. By mounting the cap 37, the space between the indoor space 30 and the above-floor clearance 12 is shielded, and the space between the indoor space 30 and the underfloor clearance 22 is also shielded. When the through holes 15 and 25 are not formed, the above-floor clearance 12 and the below-floor clearance 22 do not communicate with the indoor space 30, so the cap 37 need not be attached. Even in this case, in order to make the entire upper surface of the floor board 10 substantially flush,
It is preferable to attach the cap 37.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, by supporting the wall plate 32 by the adjacent parallel studs 31 and 31,
Since the partition wall 33 is configured in the indoor space 30,
The floor plan of the dwelling unit can be arbitrarily configured according to the wishes of the occupants of the housing complex 1. In the variable partition wall structure 2, the studs 31 arranged at predetermined positions are attached to the lower support portion 1.
1 and the upper support portion 21 to be engaged with the lower support portion 11 and the upper support portion 21 at other desired positions, and by supporting the wall plate 32 by the studs 31, the partition wall 33
Can be changed. This allows a resident or the like to change the position and shape of the partition wall 33 as desired by a simple operation even after moving into the housing complex 1.

The studs 31 are solid and have a circular cross section. "Solid" means that there is no cavity or hole inside. The material of the studs 31 is preferably synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride or wood, which is light, so that the studs 31 can be easily handled such as detaching and carrying. The studs may be hollow, and the cross-sectional shape thereof may be a circle, a polygon such as a quadrangle or an octagon, an ellipse, or the like. In this case, the lower support portion of the floor plate 10 and the upper support portion of the ceiling plate 20 also have a sectional shape corresponding to the outer peripheral sectional shape of the stud. The studs 31 are provided with vertical grooves 34 as a plurality of engaged portions for detachably engaging and supporting the wall plate 32.
Are formed in the longitudinal direction. The wall plate 32 is divided into a plurality (here, two) of wall plate members 35 in order to facilitate the attachment / detachment work, but it may be a single wall plate without being divided.

The plurality of vertical grooves 34 are arranged on the outer periphery of the stud 31 at equal angles. The wall plate 32 is supported by engaging the vertical grooves 34 of the adjacent parallel studs 31, 31. Wall plate structure 3 by studs 31 and wall plate 32
6 is configured, and the wall plate structure 36 corresponds to the partition wall 33. The variable partition wall structure 2 is a stud 3
It is a structure in which each position of 1 and the wall plate 32 can be changed.
In the present embodiment, the four vertical grooves 34 are linearly formed in the longitudinal direction of the stud 31 from the lower end surface to the upper end surface of the stud 31, and are separated from the central axis of the stud 31 by 90 degrees in plan view. Are evenly arranged on the outer circumference. Therefore, the angle formed by the adjacent wall plates 32, 32 can be a multiple of 90 degrees (that is, 90 degrees, 180 degrees). The wall plate 32 is detachably engaged only with the vertical groove 34 of the stud 31. That is, the wall plate 32 is not directly fixed to the floor plate 10 and the ceiling plate 20, but is indirectly attached to the floor plate 10 and the ceiling plate 20 via the studs 31. As a result, if the studs 31 are removed from the floor board 10 and the ceiling board 20,
The wall plate 32 can also be removed together with the stud 31.

The studs 31 are supported by the floor plate 10 and the ceiling plate 20, and are supported by the lower support 11 and the upper support 21.
And is on the bottom surface 11a of the lower support portion 11. When the studs 31 are mounted vertically, a gap d1 is formed between the upper end surface 31a of the studs 31 and the upper surface 21a of the upper support portion 21. When the studs 31 are attached to and detached from the floor plate 10 and the ceiling plate 20, for example, the same operation as attaching or detaching a sliding door or a shutter of a house may be performed. Since the gap d1 is formed when the stud 31 is mounted, when the stud 31 is attached to or detached from the floor plate 10 and the ceiling plate 20, the stud 31 is attached to the upper support portion 21 as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. The lower end portion 31b of the stud 31 is separated from the lower support portion 11 when it is lifted inward (upper surface 21a side). With such a simple operation, the stud 31 can be easily attached to and detached from the lower support portion 11 and the upper support portion 21.

In this embodiment, the variable partition wall structure 2 having the above structure is applied to the entire dwelling unit area 3. When the interior construction work is performed at the time of constructing the housing complex 1 having the variable partition wall structure 2, the lower support 11 located at a desired position and the upper support directly above the lower support 11 corresponding to the desired position. A stud 31 is engaged with and supported by the portion 21. Further, the wall plate 32 is engaged with the vertical grooves 34 of the adjacent parallel studs 31, 31. As a result, the wall plate structure 36 is attached at a desired position. By mounting the wall plate structure 36 over the entire dwelling unit area 3, the indoor space 30 having a floor plan as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is formed. The remaining lower support 11 and upper support 21 to which the studs 31 are not attached are covered with a cap 37.

In the past, it was difficult to construct a dwelling unit with such a large number of floor plans, considering the labor and cost of designing, construction, manufacturing, and the like. On the other hand, in the present invention,
By simply changing the position of the studs 31 and the like, it is possible to arbitrarily configure the floor plan according to the wishes of the resident or the designer without imposing a heavy burden on each of the design, construction and manufacturing departments.

Then, it is assumed that during use of the housing complex 1, a resident wants to change the partition wall 33 of the indoor space 30 so as to suit his / her lifestyle and convenience in order to live more comfortably. In this case, the stud 31 whose position is to be changed is lifted upward and removed from the lower support 11 and the upper support 21, and the wall plate 32 is also removed from the stud 31.
Then, the caps 37 of the lower support 11 and the upper support 21 at new desired positions are removed, and the studs 3 are attached to the lower support 11 and the upper support 21 at the positions where the caps 37 are removed.
Wear 1. The wall plate 32 is preferably engaged with the vertical groove 34 of the stud 31 in advance. A cap 37 is attached to the lower support 11 and the upper support 21 at positions where the studs 31 are removed, and the respective support 11 and 21 are closed. Thus, the wall plate structure 36 desired to be changed is moved to a new position. As a result, even after moving in, the resident or the like can freely change the position and shape of the partition wall 33 of the interior space 30 according to their own desires even after moving in, by himself / herself without having to ask a specialized interior contractor. can do.
Since standard commercial products can be used for the studs 31, the wall plate 32, etc., the cost is not so high. Also,
Even if the change work is performed, since the studs 31 and the wall plates 32 can be reused, almost no waste is generated.

7 to 10 are views showing various modifications of this embodiment. The same or corresponding parts as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Only different parts will be described. FIG. 7: is a figure which shows the 1st modification and is a top view which shows the floor of the housing complex 1. As shown in FIG.
In the housing complex 1 shown in FIG. 7, of the entire dwelling unit area 3,
The variable partition wall structure 2 of the present invention is provided only in a part of the region 3a.
(FIGS. 1 and 6) are applied. Variable partition wall structure 2
The other configurations are the same as those in the above-described embodiment except that the area to which is applied is different. In this way, in the region 3a, it is possible to achieve the same effects as the above-described embodiment and reduce the construction cost of the entire dwelling unit region 3. Note that, as another modification, when a part of the predetermined area 3a is, for example, a child room and the child room is partitioned into a plurality of spaces by the partition wall 33, the child's growth or the child's preference may be improved. In addition, the partition wall 33 can be freely changed.

FIG. 8 is a view showing a second modification, and is an assembly perspective view of the partition wall 33a, and FIG. 9 is a stud 31 shown in FIG.
It is a perspective view of c. In the partition wall 33a of the second modification shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the studs 31c are different only in the cross-sectional shape, and the other configurations are the same as those in the above-described embodiment. The studs 31c of the partition wall 33a are solid (or hollow) and have a circular cross section. Vertical grooves 34 are formed in the longitudinal direction on the studs 31c as a plurality of engaged portions for detachably engaging and supporting the wall plate 32. The plurality of (here, eight) vertical grooves 34 are arranged on the outer periphery of the studs 31c at equal angles. In the partition wall 33a, by appropriately selecting the vertical groove 34 that supports the wall plate 32,
Adjacent wall plates 32, 32 may be arranged such that they have an angle of a multiple of 45 degrees (for example, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, 135 degrees, 180 degrees). Also, set the partition wall to the reference direction (for example, girder direction or beam direction).
On the other hand, it is possible to dispose them in parallel with each other in a straight line or obliquely, or as shown in FIG. 8, the partition wall 33a can be configured to have a substantially curved shape as a whole. In this way, by increasing the number of vertical grooves 34, the partition wall 33
It is possible to form a into an arbitrary shape such as a right angle, an angle, and a curved surface.

FIG. 10 is a view showing a third modification, and is a perspective view of the stud 31d. Although the stud 31d shown in FIG. 10 has a different cross-sectional shape, the other construction is similar to that shown in FIG.
To the same as the configuration shown in FIG. The studs 31d are formed with a plurality of (four in this case) vertical grooves 34, which are engaged parts, for detachably engaging and supporting the wall plate in the longitudinal direction. The main body 31e of the stud 31d is
It is solid (or hollow) and has a circular cross section. Flute 34
Are formed on the four U-shaped members 31f fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the main body 31e. By fixing the four U-shaped members 31f to the main body 31e in the longitudinal direction, the vertical grooves 34 are arranged on the outer periphery of the stud 31d at equal angles. According to this stud 31d, since it is not necessary to process the main body 31e, the stud 31d can be easily manufactured.

In the second and third modified examples as well, FIG.
The same effects as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 are obtained. The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and additions can be made within the scope of the present invention. In addition,
In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

[0024]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, the floor plan of a dwelling unit can be arbitrarily configured according to the wishes of the occupants and the like, and the occupants can easily perform the partition wall even after moving in. Can be changed as desired.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 to 10 are views showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a variable partition wall structure.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a floor of an apartment house.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a ceiling of the apartment house.

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view showing a variable partition wall structure of the apartment house.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the variable partition wall structure.

FIG. 6 is an assembled perspective view of the variable partition wall structure.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a first modified example of the present embodiment and is a plan view showing a floor of an apartment house.

FIG. 8 is a view showing a second modified example of the present embodiment, and is an assembly perspective view of a partition wall.

9 is a perspective view of the stud shown in FIG. 8. FIG.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a third modification of the present embodiment, and is a perspective view of a stud.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Apartment (building) 2 variable partition wall structure 10 floor board 11 Lower support 12 Floor clearance 13 floor slabs 20 ceiling plate 21 Upper support 22 Underfloor clearance 23 Floor slab on the upper floor 30 indoor space 31, 31c, 31d studs 32 wallboard 33,33a partition wall 34 Vertical groove (engaged part) 37 cap h1, h2 depth

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Toshiyuki Nakamura             36-5, 1-chome, Kunibashi, Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo               Mitsui Construction Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 2E110 AA42 AA51 AB04 AB23

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A structure of a partition wall that forms an indoor space of a building by a plurality of vertically arranged studs and a wall plate supported by the studs, the floor plate and the ceiling being provided in the indoor space. On the plate, a plurality of lower support parts and upper support parts are respectively formed in a scattered manner in the same arrangement in a plan view, and the lower support parts and the upper support parts corresponding to the lower support parts,
A variable partition wall structure of a building, characterized in that studs are detachably engaged and supported. 2. The studs arranged at predetermined positions are detached from the lower and upper support parts to engage with the lower and upper support parts at other desired positions, and the studs support the wall plate. The variable partition wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the partition wall can be changed. 3. The building is an apartment house, the floor plate is disposed above the floor slab through an on-floor clearance, and the ceiling plate is disposed below the floor slab on an upper floor through an under-floor clearance. The variable partition wall structure of a building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that. 4. The stud is solid or hollow and has a circular cross section, and a plurality of engaged portions for detachably engaging and supporting the wall plate are formed in the stud in the longitudinal direction. The plurality of engaged portions are arranged on the outer periphery of the stud at equal angular intervals, and the lower support portion and the upper support portion are supported so that the stud is detachably engaged with the lower support portion and the upper support portion.
The variable partition wall structure for a building according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the structure is formed in a circular shape having a bottom and having a predetermined depth. 5. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the remaining lower support portion and upper support portion which are not engaged with the studs are covered with a detachably attachable cap. The variable partition wall structure of the building described in.