JP2003220119A - Method for producing capsule - Google Patents

Method for producing capsule

Info

Publication number
JP2003220119A
JP2003220119A JP2002022989A JP2002022989A JP2003220119A JP 2003220119 A JP2003220119 A JP 2003220119A JP 2002022989 A JP2002022989 A JP 2002022989A JP 2002022989 A JP2002022989 A JP 2002022989A JP 2003220119 A JP2003220119 A JP 2003220119A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
capsule
weight
temperature
gel
gelatin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002022989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Fujita
忠 藤田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NISSEI KOSAN KK
Original Assignee
NISSEI KOSAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NISSEI KOSAN KK filed Critical NISSEI KOSAN KK
Priority to JP2002022989A priority Critical patent/JP2003220119A/en
Publication of JP2003220119A publication Critical patent/JP2003220119A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop a method for easily producing a capsule through using only an enclosing material other than gelatin or a combination of it and gelatin. <P>SOLUTION: A chemical compound having a structural unit of [3-O-(β-D- glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl] is used as the enclosing material of a capsule when the capsule is produced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【発明が属する技術的分野】本発明はカプセル剤の製造
方法に関し、更に詳しくは、所謂軟カプセル剤と称され
被包材フィルムシートを2枚用いて製造されるカプセル
剤の製造方法に関する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】カプセル剤の代表的な製造方法は、液
状、ペースト状、粉末状等の内容物を、通常ゼラチンに
グリセリンやソルビトール等の多価アルコールを加えて
塑性を増した被包材で被包し、一定の形状に成形する方
法である。更に詳しくは、2枚の被包材フィルムシート
の間に内容物を充填し、この2枚の被包材フィルムシー
トを加圧、加熱により溶融接着せしめ、裁断、乾燥して
製造する方法である。 【0003】しかし乍ら、被包材として使用するゼラチ
ンは、牛、豚、鳥類、魚類等の動物を出発原料として製
造されており、その本質は蛋白質であるため、アレルギ
ーの原因物質となったり、病原性蛋白分子の除去を必要
とし、その除去が困難であるという難点があった。また
ゼラチンをはじめとする従来のカプセル被包材は熱可逆
性ゲル(ローセットゲル)が主体であるため、温度によ
る影響をうけやすく、製品流通時の温度変化や高温の保
存条件下で変形や内容物の溶出などの欠点があった。 【0004】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って本発明が解決し
ようとする課題は、従来のカプセル剤の難点を解決する
ことであり、更に詳しくは温度耐性の秀れたカプセル剤
を極めて容易に製造しうる方法を新たに開発することで
ある。 【0005】 【課題を解決するための手段】この課題は、カプセル剤
の製造に際し、従来の被膜原料に「3−O−(β−D−
グルコピラノシル)−β−D−グルコピラノス」なる構
造単位を有する被包材を加えることにより、又は該被包
材を単独で使用することにより解決される。 【0006】 【発明の作用】本発明に於いて使用される被包材として
は、「3−O−(β−D−グルコピラノシル)−β−D
−グルコピラノス」なる構造単位を有する化合物が使用
される。これは「3−O(β−Glucopyranosyl)−β
−D−Glucopyranose」ともいわれる。その代表例とし
て特に「カードラン」という市販品が使用される。 【0007】この「カードラン」は微生物(Alcaligene
s faecalis varmyxogenes)がつくる多糖類で、特異な
ゲル化特性を有するものである。このものは概ね65℃
以下の温度で調製すると熱可逆性のローセットゲルを形
成し、更に加熱を続けて80℃以上にすると、再加熱し
ても溶けない熱不可逆性のハイセットゲルとなる。これ
を用いることにより、従来品の如き熱可逆性のカプセル
はもとより、製造工程にて高温の温度履歴を与えること
により高温下でも安定したカプセルを作ることが出来
る。更に詳しくは本発明に於いてはこの「カードラン」
を使用する場合は、たとえば「カードラン」を水と混合
して脱気して均一なゲルとなし、これを60℃以下の温
度でフィルム化すれば、熱可逆性のゲルから成るフィル
ムが出来る。これを2枚用いて内容物を被包し、80℃
以下で圧着後冷却して、カプセル剤を製造することが出
来る。製剤は従来品カプセル同様、温度上昇とともに柔
軟性も増す温度非耐性型のカプセルとなる。更に、上記
の製剤を80℃以上に均質加温したのち放冷して得た製
剤は、温度変化に対して極めて安定な製剤となる。 【0008】本発明に於いては、被包材を用いてカプセ
ル剤を製造する方法自体は、従来の方法を用いて行えば
良く、その代表例を示せば従来のロータリー型カプセル
充填機を用いる方法が例示出来る。 【0009】本発明に於いては被包材には必要に応じて
他のゲル化剤や添加剤を加えることが出来、たとえばゼ
ラチン、海藻エキス、寒天、色素、魚燐箔などのパール
化剤、各種ビタミン等を例示できる。 【0010】 【実施例】以下に実施例を用いて本発明を詳しく説明す
る。 【実施例1】ジャケット付ミキサーにて「カードラン」
10重量部を水90重量部に分散させ、ゆっくり攪拌し
ながら約50℃に加温し、粘度の急増を確認した時点で
35℃まで急冷し、高速攪拌ののち、充分脱気して均一
なゲルを得る。このゲルを60℃以下の温度でフィルム
化して2枚のフィルムを製造し、この間に常法に従って
あらかじめ大豆油に乳化分散させたペースト状のローヤ
ルゼリーを充填し、内容量250mgのラグビーボール
型温度非耐性カプセルを製した。上記により製したラグ
ビーボール型カプセルをタンブラー式加熱乾燥機にと
り、変形しないようゆっくりと回転させながら85℃に
て1時間加温し、室温で放冷して温度耐性型カプセルと
した。このものは500Wの家庭用電子レンジを用いた
1分間の加熱試験の結果、変形、溶融、溶出の起こらな
いものであった。 【0011】 【実施例2】内容物としてサメ肝油を用い、その他は実
施例1と同様に処理して内容量200mgの球形サメ肝
油カプセルを作成した。 【0012】 【実施例3】実施例1に準じて調製した「カードラン」
の5%ゲル50重量部に、常法にて製したゼラチン20
重量%、ソルビトール3重量%、グリセロール3重量
%、水74重量%から成る調製ゲル50重量部を均質に
混和し、ロータリー式カプセル充填機を用いて内容量2
50mgの小麦胚芽油カプセルを製した。これを更にタ
ンプラー式加熱乾燥を用いて85℃にて乾燥し、室温で
放冷して製品とした。このカプセルは温度耐性を示し、
90℃30分の耐熱試験にて変形を確認しなかった。 【0013】 【実施例4】ブドウ糖に微生物アグロバクテリュウム
ヴィオヴァ(Agrobacterium biovar)1を作用させて得
た「3−O−(β−D−グルコピラノシル)−β−D−
グルコピラノス」なる分子構造単位を含む粗製の醗酵多
糖体10重量部を、常法により製したゼラチン45重量
%、グリセリン12.5重量%、水42.5重量%より
なる調製ゲル90重量部に混和し、常法にて内容量30
0mgの球形オリーブ油カプセルを製した。このものは
通常のゼラチンカプセルと比較して温度耐性の優れたも
のであった。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a capsule, and more particularly, to a capsule which is called a so-called soft capsule and is produced using two film sheets of an encapsulating material. The present invention relates to a method for producing an agent. [0002] A typical method for producing capsules is to increase the plasticity of a liquid, paste, or powdered content by adding a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin or sorbitol to gelatin. This is a method of wrapping with a wrapping material and molding it into a certain shape. More specifically, it is a method in which the content is filled between two wrapping material film sheets, the two wrapping material film sheets are melt-bonded by applying pressure and heat, cut, and dried. . However, gelatin used as a wrapping material is produced from animals such as cows, pigs, birds, and fish, and is essentially a protein. However, there is a problem that it is necessary to remove the pathogenic protein molecule, and the removal is difficult. Also, conventional capsule wrapping materials such as gelatin are mainly thermoreversible gels (low-set gels), so they are susceptible to temperature effects. There were drawbacks such as elution of the contents. [0004] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of conventional capsules, and more particularly, to provide capsules excellent in temperature resistance very easily. It is to develop a new method that can be manufactured. [0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a conventional coating material with "3-O- (β-D-
The problem is solved by adding an encapsulant having a structural unit of “glucopyranosyl) -β-D-glucopyranos” or by using the encapsulant alone. The wrapping material used in the present invention includes "3-O- (β-D-glucopyranosyl) -β-D
Compounds having the structural unit "-glucopyranos" are used. This corresponds to “3-O (β-Glucopyranosyl) -β
-D-Glucopyranose ". As a typical example, a commercially available product called "curdrun" is used. This "curdlan" is a microorganism (Alcaligene)
s faecalis varmyxogenes), which has unique gelling properties. This is about 65 ° C
When prepared at the following temperature, a thermoreversible low-set gel is formed. When heating is continued to 80 ° C. or higher, a heat-irreversible high-set gel that does not melt even when reheated is obtained. By using this, not only thermoreversible capsules such as conventional products but also capsules that are stable even at high temperatures can be produced by giving a high temperature history in the manufacturing process. More specifically, in the present invention, this "card run"
In the case of using, for example, "curdlan" is mixed with water and deaerated to form a uniform gel, which is formed into a film at a temperature of 60 ° C. or less, whereby a film made of a thermoreversible gel is formed. . Enclose the contents using two pieces of this, 80 ℃
In the following, capsules can be manufactured by cooling after compression. As in the case of conventional capsules, the formulation is a non-temperature-resistant capsule that increases in flexibility with increasing temperature. Furthermore, a preparation obtained by uniformly heating the above preparation to 80 ° C. or higher and then allowing it to cool is a preparation that is extremely stable against temperature changes. In the present invention, a conventional method for producing a capsule using a wrapping material may be carried out using a conventional method. A typical example thereof is a conventional rotary type capsule filling machine. The method can be exemplified. In the present invention, other gelling agents and additives can be added to the encapsulating material, if necessary. For example, pearlizing agents such as gelatin, seaweed extract, agar, pigments and fish phosphor foils can be added. And various vitamins. The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to examples. [Example 1] "Card run" using a mixer with a jacket
10 parts by weight were dispersed in 90 parts by weight of water, and the mixture was heated to about 50 ° C. with slow stirring. Get a gel. This gel is formed into a film at a temperature of 60 ° C. or less to produce two films. During this time, a royal jelly in the form of a paste previously emulsified and dispersed in soybean oil is filled according to a conventional method, and a rugby ball type non-heated gel having a content of 250 mg is filled. A resistant capsule was made. The rugby ball type capsule produced as described above was placed in a tumbler-type heating and drying machine, heated at 85 ° C. for 1 hour while slowly rotating so as not to be deformed, and allowed to cool at room temperature to obtain a temperature-resistant capsule. As a result of a 1-minute heating test using a 500 W household microwave oven, no deformation, melting, or elution occurred. Example 2 A shark liver oil capsule having a content of 200 mg was prepared by using the same contents as in Example 1 except that shark liver oil was used. EXAMPLE 3 Curdlan prepared according to Example 1
50% by weight of a 5% gel of
50% by weight of a prepared gel composed of 3% by weight of sorbitol, 3% by weight of sorbitol, 3% by weight of glycerol and 74% by weight of water.
A 50 mg wheat germ oil capsule was made. This was further dried at 85 ° C. using a tamper-type heating dryer, and allowed to cool at room temperature to obtain a product. This capsule is temperature resistant,
No deformation was observed in the heat resistance test at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes. EXAMPLE 4 Microorganism Agrobacterium is added to glucose.
“3-O- (β-D-glucopyranosyl) -β-D- obtained by the action of Viova (Agrobacterium biovar) 1
10 parts by weight of a crude fermented polysaccharide containing a molecular structure unit of "glucopyranos" is mixed with 90 parts by weight of a prepared gel comprising 45% by weight of gelatin, 12.5% by weight of glycerin, and 42.5% by weight of water produced by a conventional method. And the content is 30
Omg spherical olive oil capsules were made. This was superior in temperature resistance as compared with a normal gelatin capsule.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】カプセル剤を製造するに際し、カプセルの
被包材として、「3−O−(β−D−グルコピラノシ
ル)−β−D−グルコピラノス」([3−O−(β−D
−Glucopyranosyl)−β−D−Glucopyranose])なる
構造単位を有する化合物を使用することを特徴とするカ
プセル剤の製造方法 【0001】
Claims: 1. In producing a capsule, "3-O- (β-D-glucopyranosyl) -β-D-glucopyranos" ([3-O- (Β-D
-Glucopyranosyl) -β-D-Glucopyranose]) A method for producing a capsule, characterized by using a compound having a structural unit:
JP2002022989A 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Method for producing capsule Pending JP2003220119A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002022989A JP2003220119A (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Method for producing capsule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002022989A JP2003220119A (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Method for producing capsule

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003220119A true JP2003220119A (en) 2003-08-05

Family

ID=27745821

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002022989A Pending JP2003220119A (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Method for producing capsule

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003220119A (en)

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