JP2003213955A - Underground parking apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an underground parking apparatus which is enhanced in unification with a garden. <P>SOLUTION: The underground parking apparatus includes a box body, a first base, a second base, and an elevating device. The box body has a space which opens upward. The first base is arranged in the space in an ascendable/ descendable manner and capable of mounting a vehicle thereon. The second base is spaced upward away from the first base, and has a recess which can accommodate earth and sand therein and opens upward. The elevating device functions to selectively change the first and second bases to a first position in which the first base is located at almost the same height as an upper edge of the box body and to a second position in which the second base is located at almost the same height as the upper edge of the box body. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an underground parking device having a parking area underground, and more particularly to an underground parking device having a lifting mechanism.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Various underground pit type multi-level parking facilities have been proposed. In this type of parking facility, upper and lower parking pallets are moved up and down to form a parking area in an underground part and an above-ground part.

However, in such a parking facility, even when the upper and lower parking pallets are lowered, the upper parking pallet is exposed on the ground surface. You cannot use the placement area as part of the garden.

A method of using the upper parking pallet as a space for observing flowers and the like by placing a pot for gardening on it can be considered. However, in this usage, since the gardening pots are merely placed on the upper parking pallet, there is no function as land. Therefore, the plant cannot be cultivated on the upper surface of the upper pallet, and there is a limit to integration with the landscape garden.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to enhance integration with the garden.

[0006]

An underground parking device according to the present invention includes a box body that forms a space that opens upward, and a first base that is vertically movable in the space and on which a vehicle can be mounted. A second base spaced upward from the first base, the second base having a recess opening upward capable of accommodating earth and sand; and the first and second bases. The first position is such that the first base is at substantially the same height as the upper end of the box body and the second position is at the second position where the second base is substantially the same height position as the upper end of the box body. And a vertically moving device.

The underground parking device can be arranged in the ground so that the upper end of the box body substantially coincides with the ground surface. The first base in the lower stage uses this as a parking pallet, and the vehicle moves to the first position with both bases moved to the first position.
It can be moved relative to the base of.

On the other hand, the upper base can be used as a part of a garden by arranging earth and sand in the recess. As a result, in the state where the first and second bases are moved to the second position, most of the device is concentrated underground, and as a result, the upper side of the second base is integrated with the garden around the device, and the landscape There is no danger of damaging.

The box body has an upwardly facing stepped portion for receiving the edge of the second base, and a groove opening to the stepped portion for receiving water. And the groove may extend around the opening of the space.
By doing so, it is possible to prevent water such as rainwater that enters the box body through the gap between the upper portion of the box body and the outer peripheral portion of the second base from directly entering the inner space of the box body. You can

The second base may further have a water drain that extends along the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface and projects downward. By doing so, the water that reaches the lower surface along the outer peripheral surface of the second base is guided to the stepped portion and the groove of the box body by the water drainer to prevent the water from dripping into the internal space of the box body. be able to.

The box body may further have one or more drainage channels that connect the groove to the outside of the box body.
By doing so, since the water in the groove is discharged to the outside of the box, the amount of water entering the internal space of the box is significantly reduced.

The second base may have one or more guide paths for guiding the water in the recess into the groove or the space. By doing so, it is possible to prevent water such as rainwater from being stored in the recess.

The box body may further include a water collecting portion for collecting water that has entered the space. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the bottom of the space from being submerged in water.

The underground parking device further includes the first base so that the first base is moved to the upper end of the box so as to be bridged between the first base and the upper end of the box. It may include a footboard arranged so as to be capable of projecting forward from the base. By doing so, even if there is a gap between the first base and the upper part of the box in the state where the first base is moved to the first position, the vehicle can be moved to the first position using the footboard. It can be moved relative to the base of.

The box body may include a concrete structure having the space opened upward. The concrete structure may be a cast-in-place product or a precast product.

The second base may include a rectangular frame and a bottom plate assembled to the frame so as to close the inner space of the frame. Further, the bottom plate may include a corrugated plate member.

[0017]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, an underground parking device 10 includes a box body 12 that opens upward and a box body 12.
A first base 14 that is vertically movable inside and a second base 16 that is spaced upward from the first base 14.
And a lifting device 18 for simultaneously lifting and lowering the first and second bases 14 and 16 with respect to the box body 12.

The box body 12 has a parking space 20 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape that opens upward and is formed inside by an outer wall 22 and a bottom wall 24 each having a rectangular tube shape. The space 20 has a rectangular planar shape that is long in the front-rear direction of the parkable vehicle 26, and has a size capable of accommodating the vehicle 26 arranged on the first base, particularly a general passenger car. ing.

In the present invention, the front-back direction of the vehicle 26 in the illustrated state is the front-back direction of the underground parking device 10,
The width direction of the vehicle 26 will be described as the left-right direction.

The box body 12 has an upwardly facing step portion 28 for receiving the lower surface of the edge of the second base 16 at the upper portion,
It has a groove 30 that opens to the step portion 28, and further has a space 2
Water collecting section 32 for collecting water that has entered inside 0 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
(See reference) on the bottom wall 24. The box body 12 is arranged in the ground so that the upper end of the box body 12 substantially coincides with the ground surface and the space 20 opens to the ground surface.

The step portion 28 is formed by forming the inside of the upper end portion of the outer wall 22 of the box body 12 into an L shape. The step portion 28 and the groove 30 continuously extend in an annular shape around the opening of the space 20 in the circumferential direction. Groove 30 is one or more drainage channels 3
4 (see FIG. 6) communicates with the outside of the box body 12. In the illustrated example, the water collecting portion 32 is a groove-shaped or hollow-shaped space that opens into the space 20.

The box 12 as described above is formed by a box-shaped concrete structure 36, as shown in FIG. The structure 36 is manufactured by using reinforcing bars and concrete. Such structure 36 may be a cast-in-place product or a precast product.

However, if at least the upper end portion is made up of a plurality of precast members 38 and they are liquid-tightly bonded to each other and the upper end portion of the rest of the structure body 36 with an adhesive, the concrete structure 36 is Even if the part has the complicated shape as described above, the structure 32 can be easily manufactured.

The first base 14 located at the lower stage is formed by a parking pallet capable of loading the vehicle 26 in the illustrated example, but if the vehicle 26, in particular, a passenger vehicle can be loaded, another base such as a plate is used. It may be formed of a member.

The second base 16 located at the upper stage is shown in FIG.
8 to FIG. 8, it has a shallow recess 40 that opens upward and has a rectangular planar shape that is long in the front-rear direction. The second base 16 has a short rectangular tubular shape (rectangular shape).
The frame 42 and the frame 42 so as to close the inner space of the frame 42
The recess 40 is formed by the bottom plate 44 attached to the lower part of the bottom plate 44, and the bottom plate 44 is reinforced by a plurality of mold members 46 joined in a rectangular frame shape.

The frame 42, the bottom plate 44, and the mold member 46 are made of a metal material so as not to be deformed even when at least a plurality of people are placed.

The frame 42 has a downward step 5 which is received by the upward step 28 of the first base 14 via a sealing material 48.
0 is provided on the lower surface of the edge portion, and the drainer 52 is provided on the outer side of the sealing material 48. The sealing material 48, the step portion 50, and the drain 52 are similar to the step portion 28 in the second base 16
Along the outer peripheral edge of the, the ring extends continuously in the circumferential direction.

The seal member 48 is attached to the step portion 50 so as to contact the step portion 28 when the second base 16 closes the space 20. The drainer 52 is the second
The base 16 is attached to the step portion 50 so as to be located above the groove 30 in a state in which the space 20 is closed.

The bottom plate 44 is formed of a corrugated plate member having a plurality of irregularities extending in the left-right direction at intervals in the front-rear direction, so that the water in the recess 40 is collected in the recess of the bottom plate. The mold member 46 is formed by a channel member having an opening on the upper surface that continuously extends in the longitudinal direction, and also receives the water collected in the concave portion of the bottom plate 44 and acts as a guide path for guiding it to a predetermined location. It is attached to the lower surface of 44.

In the illustrated example, the mold member 46 guides the received water to the gutter 54 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) mounted on the rear inner wall and the left and right side walls of the box 12. The water received by the gutter 54 is guided to the water collecting section 32 by another gutter (not shown). However, in the second base 16, the mold member 46 has the step portion 2 of the box body 12.
The water in the mold member 46 may be guided by the groove 30 of the box body 12 by being received by the mold 8.

The bottom plate 44 has holes or notches for allowing the water in the recess 40 to pass through the mold member 46, and the mold member 46 has holes or notches for allowing the water within the mold member 46 to pass through the gutter 54. There is.

The lifting device 18 includes the first and second bases 1.
A plurality of lifting columns 56 with 4 and 16 vertically spaced from each other.
, And each ascending / descending pillar 56 is assembled to the pillar 58 so as to be able to ascend / descend, and the first base 14 is mounted on a pantograph-shaped elevator 60.
And has a structure in which the elevator 60 is driven by a drive source 62.

By the lifting device 18, the first and second bases 14 and 16 are positioned at substantially the same height as the upper end of the box 12 and the second base 16 projects above the ground. A raised position, that is, a first position, and a lower position, that is, a second position, in which the second base 16 is at substantially the same height as the upper end of the box 12 and the first base 14 is located at the bottom of the space 20. Is selectively raised and lowered.

The first base 14 is maintained in the second position as shown in FIG. 3 when the vehicle 26 is stored in the parking position, and the vehicle 26 is placed on the first base 14 or in the first position. When the vehicle 26 is moved in and out of the base 14, the vehicle 26 is moved to the first position as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a foot plate 64 is attached to the upper side of the front portion of the first base 14 by a hinge 66 on the upper side of the first base 14. Tread 6
4 is formed from a plate member extending in the width direction of the first base 14. The footboard 64 is displaceable between a position that projects forward from the first base 14 and a position that extends upward from the first base 14. A plurality of rollers 68 are mounted on the back side of the tread plate 64 so as to be rotatable about an axis extending in the left-right direction and to be able to abut the front inner wall surface of the box body 12.

As shown in FIG. 8, while the first base 14 is positioned in the space 20, the roller 68 is in contact with the inner wall surface of the front portion of the box body 12, whereby the step board 64 is brought into contact with the first base 14. From above and is separated from the box body 12.
Therefore, when the first base 14 is moved up and down, the footboard 6
4 is a roller 6 as the first base 14 moves up and down.
8 is moved while abutting on the inner wall surface of the front portion of the box body 12, whereby the box body 12 is lifted and lowered while extending upward from the first base 14.

As shown by the solid line in FIG. 9, the first base 1
In the state in which 4 is moved to the upper end portion of the box body 12, the roller 68 rides on the stepped portion 28, so that the tread plate 64 is stretched over the first base 16 and the upper end portion of the box body 12. As a result, the gap between the first base 14 and the box body 12 is closed, and the vehicle can be moved with respect to the first base by using the footboard.
The vehicle 26 can be easily taken in and out of the vehicle 6, and damage to the front upper end of the first base 14 due to the vehicle 26 being taken in and out can be prevented.

The underground parking device 10 is installed in the garden. A pavement 72 made of concrete or asphalt is formed in a portion of the yard on the front side of the underground parking device 10 in order to facilitate loading and unloading of vehicles. The control panel and operation panel for the lifting device 18 are installed at appropriate locations, for example, the operation panel is installed in the recess 20 and the operation panel is installed on the ground.

The recess 40 of the second base 16 can be used as an area for horticulture in which earth and sand are spread to grow flowers. Thereby, in the state where the first and second bases 14 and 16 are moved to the second position,
Since most of the underground parking device 10 is concentrated underground, even if the upper side of the second base 16 is exposed to the ground surface, the upper side of the second base 16 is integrated with the garden around the device, and the scenery is Not damaged.

The first and second bases 14 and 16 are second
In the state of being moved to the position of, the water such as rainwater in the recess 40 of the second base 16 flows from the bottom plate 44 to the mold member 46.
It is guided to the gutter 54 and further collected from the gutter 54 to the water collecting part 32. As a result, it is possible to prevent water such as rainwater from being stored in the recess 40.

The water in the water collecting portion 32 is discharged to the outside of the space 20 by the drainage pump 70. This can prevent the bottom of the space 20 from being submerged in water.

The first and second bases 14 and 16 are second
In the state where the water is moved to the position, water reaching the inside of the first base 16 along the outer peripheral wall surface of the second base 16 is guided to the groove 30 by the water drain 52. This prevents water that has reached the lower surface along the outer peripheral surface of the second base 16 from dripping into the internal space of the box 12.

Water that has entered through the gap between the box body 12 and the second base 16 is also guided to the groove 30. This allows
It is possible to prevent water such as rainwater that enters the inside of the box 12 from around the second base 16 from directly entering the internal space of the box.

In the illustrated example, the water in the groove 30 is the drainage channel 3
4 and 74 (see FIG. 1) to the drain outside the box 12. As a result, the amount of water entering the internal space 20 of the box 12 is significantly reduced. However, the water in the groove 30 may be guided to the water collecting portion 32.

In the above embodiment, the tread plate 64 is only provided at the front part of the first base 14, but such tread plates may be provided at the rear part and both side parts of the first base 14. By doing so, in the state where the first and second bases 14 and 16 are moved to the first position, the space around the first base 14 is closed by the tread,
It is safe to get on and off the vehicle 26.

Instead of forming the step portion 28 on the upper end portion of the outer wall 22, at least the rear end portion of the underground parking device 10 is provided with the mortar 82 on the first block 80 on the outer wall 22 as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the second block 84 may be fixed and the second block 84 may be fixed on the first block 80 by the mortar 86. Both the first and second blocks 80, 84 can be concrete blocks.

When the block is arranged on the upper portion of the outer wall 22 as described above, it is preferable to arrange the gutter 54 so as to receive the water that enters the space 20 from around the second base 16.

Instead of the bottom plate 46 of the second base 16 being a corrugated plate, another plate member such as a flat plate may be used. Further, the recess 44 of the second base 16 may be divided into a plurality of regions. Further, instead of using the concrete structure as the box body 12, a steel structure may be used.

The upper portion of the first base 14 is used not only as a parking area for vehicles but also as a parking area, a storage area, etc.
It may be used for other purposes. Similarly, the second base 16
The above area may be used not only as a gardening area but also for other purposes such as a bicycle parking area, a temporary parking area, an area for arranging chairs and the like. Therefore, the second base 16 is
It is preferable to have a strength that can withstand mounting a vehicle.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an underground parking device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the underground parking device shown in FIG. 2 with its second base removed.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a state where the first and second bases are raised.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a box body.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a front upper portion of the underground parking device shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a second base.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining an operating state of the footboard.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining another operating state of the footboard.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the upper end portion of the box body.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 underground parking equipment 12 boxes 14 First Base 16 Second Base 18 Lifting device 20 Space for parking 22 Box outer wall 24 Box bottom wall 26 vehicles 28 Step of box 30 grooves 34 drainage 36 Concrete structure 38 Precast material 40 Second base recess 42 Second Base Frame 44 Second Base Bottom Plate 46 Second base profile 48 sealing material 50 Second Base Step 52 Drainer 54 gutter 56 Lifting column 58 props 60 elevator 62 Drive source 64 step board 66 hinges 68 Roller 70 Discharge pump

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] January 23, 2002 (2002.1.2
3)

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 10

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Figure 10]

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Kenji Sakashita             8-27 Shin-Ogawamachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo             Inside the iart bear

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A box body that forms a space that opens upward, a first base that is vertically movable in the space, and on which a vehicle can be mounted, and a space that is spaced upward from the first base. A second base having a recess opening upwards capable of accommodating earth and sand, the first base and the second base, and the first base being an upper end of the box body. The first position which is almost the same height position,
An elevating device for selectively displacing the second base to a second position which is substantially the same height position as the upper end of the box body. 2. The box body has an upwardly facing stepped portion for receiving an edge of the second base, and a groove opening to the stepped portion to receive water, The underground parking device according to claim 1, wherein the step and the groove extend around an opening of the space. 3. The underground parking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second base further has a drainer that extends along an outer peripheral edge portion of the lower surface and projects downward. 4. The underground parking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the box body further has one or more drainage channels communicating the groove with the outside of the box body. 5. The underground parking according to claim 1, wherein the second base has one or more guide paths for guiding the water in the recess into the groove or the space. apparatus. 6. The box body further comprises a water collecting portion for collecting water that has entered the space.
The underground parking device according to any one of 1. 7. The front side of the first base so that the first base is slid over the first base and the upper end of the box in a state where the first base is moved to the upper end of the box. The underground parking device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising a tread plate that is arranged so as to be able to project toward. 8. The underground parking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the box body includes a concrete structure having the space opened upward. 9. The second base according to claim 1, wherein the second base includes a rectangular frame and a bottom plate assembled to the frame so as to close the inner space of the frame. Underground parking device. 10. The underground parking apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the bottom plate includes a corrugated plate member.