JP2003171844A - Woven fabric for dustproof garment and the resultant dustproof garment - Google Patents

Woven fabric for dustproof garment and the resultant dustproof garment

Info

Publication number
JP2003171844A
JP2003171844A JP2001372908A JP2001372908A JP2003171844A JP 2003171844 A JP2003171844 A JP 2003171844A JP 2001372908 A JP2001372908 A JP 2001372908A JP 2001372908 A JP2001372908 A JP 2001372908A JP 2003171844 A JP2003171844 A JP 2003171844A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fine particles
dustproof
fiber
woven fabric
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001372908A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3896834B2 (en
Inventor
Masaru Haruta
勝 春田
Sadao Tomioka
貞雄 富岡
Hideo Miura
英雄 三浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP2001372908A priority Critical patent/JP3896834B2/en
Publication of JP2003171844A publication Critical patent/JP2003171844A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3896834B2 publication Critical patent/JP3896834B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a woven fabric for dustproof garment and the resultant dustproof garment having both high antistatic performance and dust-trapping efficiency having been unable to be attained by conventional technology and also having high laundering durability. <P>SOLUTION: The woven fabric comprises (A) combined filament yarns which, in turn, comprise electrically conductive conjugate filaments made from a fiber- forming polymer and an electrically conductive microparticles-containing polymer with a part of the latter polymer exposed on the fiber surface and an electrically conductive microparticles-free filaments and (B) electrically conductive microparticles-free filaments, wherein the combined filament yarns A are used as both the warps and wefts at 2-10 mm intervals, and an antistatic agent adheres to the fiber surface. The woven fabric has a dust-trapping efficiency of ≥50% and a frictional electrification voltage of ≤100 V. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、導電性微粒子を含
有する長繊維と、導電性微粒子を含有しない長繊維を用
いてなる優れた制電性と捕集効率を有する防塵衣用織物
に関し、さらに詳しくは、洗濯耐久性に優れた通塵捕集
効率と制電性を具備する防塵衣用織物および該織物を用
いてなる防塵衣に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a long-fiber containing conductive fine particles and a long-fiber containing no conductive fine particles, which has excellent antistatic property and collection efficiency, and relates to a fabric for dustproof clothing, More specifically, the present invention relates to a dustproof garment having excellent dust collection efficiency and antistatic property with excellent washing durability, and a dustproof garment using the woven fabric.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電子産業、精密機器、医薬、医療機器、
食品加工や医療技術の進展により、製造現場や医療現場
における微細な粉塵や細菌、また静電気が障害となるた
め、それら現場環境のクリーン化が進められている。そ
の一環として、クリーンな環境に対応できる防塵衣、無
塵衣、無菌衣等の開発が進められている。一般的には、
防塵衣や無塵衣、無菌衣(以下、「防塵衣」と総称す
る)用織物には、形態安定性、機械強度、耐薬品性、耐
熱性、洗濯耐久性に優れていることから、ポリエステル
繊維が中心的に使用されている。しかし、ポリエステル
繊維のみでは制電性が不良であるため、カーボンブラッ
クや導電性金属酸化物の微粒子を重合体に含有させた導
電成分を複合した複合長繊維を併用した織物が用いられ
ている。かかる従来の技術において、防塵性能、制電性
能を有する防塵衣が提供されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Electronic industry, precision equipment, medicine, medical equipment,
Due to the progress of food processing and medical technology, fine dust, bacteria, and static electricity at manufacturing sites and medical sites become obstacles, and therefore the cleanliness of these field environments is being promoted. As part of these efforts, development of dust-proof clothing, dust-free clothing, and aseptic clothing that can be used in a clean environment is underway. In general,
Dustproof garments, dustless garments, and aseptic garments (hereinafter collectively referred to as “dustproof garments”) have excellent morphological stability, mechanical strength, chemical resistance, heat resistance, and washing durability. Fiber is mainly used. However, since the antistatic property is poor only with polyester fibers, a woven fabric is used in which composite long fibers in which conductive components containing carbon black or conductive metal oxide fine particles are mixed are combined are used together. In such a conventional technique, a dustproof garment having dustproof performance and antistatic performance is provided.

【0003】しかしながら、特に近年においては、電子
機器や精密機器や医薬産業等において精密性が向上し、
わずかな塵埃が付着しても問題になる場合が多くなり、
より高い防塵性能や制電性が要求されている。
However, particularly in recent years, precision has improved in electronic equipment, precision equipment, pharmaceutical industry, etc.,
Even a small amount of dust will often cause problems,
Higher dustproof performance and antistatic property are required.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、従来
からのポリエステル防塵衣用織物に代表される形態安定
性、強度保持性、低発塵性などを具備しながら、洗濯耐
久性に優れた制電性および通塵捕集効率を合わせ持った
防塵衣用織物および防塵衣を提供するものである。
The object of the present invention is to provide excellent washing durability while having shape stability, strength retention, low dust generation and the like, which are typified by conventional polyester dust-proof woven fabrics. A fabric for dustproof clothing and a dustproof clothing having both antistatic property and dust collection efficiency.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は以下の構成を採用する。すなわち、 (1)導電性微粒子を含有する導電性複合長繊維と、導
電性微粒子を含有しない長繊維を有する織物であって、
通塵捕集効率が50%以上、摩擦帯電圧が100V以
下、かつ電気比抵抗が107 Ω以下であることを特徴
とする防塵衣用織物。 (2)繊維形成重合体と導電性微粒子を含有する重合体
からなり、かつ該導電性微粒子を含有する重合体の一部
が繊維表面に露出してなる導電性複合長繊維と導電性微
粒子を含有しない長繊維の混繊糸(A)と、導電性微粒
子を含有しない長繊維(B)を有する織物であり、タテ
糸およびヨコ糸に上記混繊糸(A)が2〜10mm間隔
で使用され、さらに帯電防止剤が繊維表面に固着されて
いるとともに、通塵捕集効率が50%以上、かつ摩擦帯
電圧が100V以下であることを特徴とする防塵衣用織
物。 (3)帯電防止剤が、カチオン系界面活性剤、アニオン
系界面活性剤、非イオン系界面活性剤、両性界面活性
剤、有機アミン塩、第4級アンモニウム塩、無機塩の単
体もしくは混合体からなることを特徴とする前記(2)
に記載の防塵衣用織物。 (4)導電性複合長繊維の繊維表面に露出した導電性微
粒子を含有する重合体の少なくとも一部の露出表面が粗
面化して導電性微粒子の一部が露出していることを特徴
とする前記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の防塵衣用
織物。 (5)洗濯50回後の通塵捕集効率が50%以上であ
り、かつ摩擦帯電圧が100V以下であることを特徴と
する前記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の防塵衣用織
物。 (6)前記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の防塵衣用
織物を用いてなることを特徴とする防塵衣。 (7)電子部品、電子機器、精密機器、医薬、医療機
器、食品関係の製造工程における作業者衣料用であるこ
とを特徴とする前記(6)に記載の防塵衣。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following constitutions. That is, (1) a woven fabric having conductive composite long fibers containing conductive fine particles and long fibers containing no conductive fine particles,
A fabric for dust-proof clothing, which has a dust collection efficiency of 50% or more, a frictional electrification voltage of 100 V or less, and an electric resistivity of 10 7 Ω or less. (2) A conductive composite long fiber and a conductive fine particle, which are composed of a fiber-forming polymer and a polymer containing the conductive fine particle, and in which a part of the polymer containing the conductive fine particle is exposed on the fiber surface. It is a woven fabric having a mixed fiber (A) of long fibers that does not contain it and a continuous fiber (B) that does not contain conductive fine particles, and the mixed yarn (A) is used for vertical and horizontal threads at an interval of 2 to 10 mm. In addition, the antistatic agent is adhered to the surface of the fiber, and the dust collection efficiency is 50% or more and the friction electrification voltage is 100 V or less. (3) The antistatic agent is a simple substance or a mixture of a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, an organic amine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, and an inorganic salt. (2) characterized in that
The fabric for dustproof clothing described in. (4) It is characterized in that at least a part of the exposed surface of the polymer containing conductive fine particles exposed on the fiber surface of the conductive composite continuous fiber is roughened to expose a part of the conductive fine particles. The woven fabric for dustproof clothing according to any one of (1) to (3) above. (5) The dustproof garment according to any one of (1) to (4) above, which has a dust collection efficiency of 50% or more after 50 times of washing and a frictional electrification voltage of 100 V or less. Textiles. (6) A dustproof garment comprising the woven fabric for dustproof garment according to any one of (1) to (5). (7) The dustproof garment according to (6), which is used for worker's clothing in manufacturing processes related to electronic components, electronic devices, precision devices, medicines, medical devices, and foods.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の防塵衣織物につい
て詳細に説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The dustproof clothing fabric of the present invention will be described in detail below.

【0007】本発明の防塵衣用織物は、導電性微粒子を
含有する長繊維と、導電性微粒子を含有しない長繊維か
らなる織物である。
The woven fabric for dustproof clothing of the present invention is a woven fabric comprising continuous fibers containing conductive fine particles and continuous fibers containing no conductive fine particles.

【0008】導電性微粒子を含有する長繊維とは、カー
ボンブラック、または銀微粒子、銅微粒子、アルミ微粒
子等の金属微粒子および酸化第2錫、酸化亜鉛、酸化イ
ンジウム等の金属酸化物を主体とする微粒子、または導
電性酸化物をコーティングした微粒子等の導電性微粒子
を含有する重合体と繊維形成重合体からなる導電性複合
長繊維のことである。
The long fibers containing conductive fine particles are mainly composed of carbon black or metal fine particles such as silver fine particles, copper fine particles and aluminum fine particles and metal oxides such as stannic oxide, zinc oxide and indium oxide. It is a conductive composite continuous fiber composed of a polymer containing conductive particles such as fine particles or particles coated with a conductive oxide, and a fiber-forming polymer.

【0009】本発明に使用し得る繊維形成重合体として
は、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリアクリルニトリル
系、ポリエチレン、ポリオレフィン、ポリ塩化ビニル、
ポリウレタン等が挙げられる。他にも繊維形成性の合成
重合体であればいかなるものでもよいが、耐洗濯性、寸
法安定性、形態保持性に優れたポリエステルが好まし
い。
Fiber-forming polymers that can be used in the present invention include polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile-based, polyethylene, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride,
Examples include polyurethane. Any other fiber-forming synthetic polymer may be used, but a polyester excellent in washing resistance, dimensional stability and shape retention is preferable.

【0010】また、導電性微粒子を含有する重合体も上
述の繊維精製重合体と同種の重合体が使用できる。導電
性微粒子を含有する重合体と繊維形成重合体は異種の重
合体から構成されてもよいが、好ましくは、同種の重合
体から構成されている場合の方が層間の接着性が良好で
ある。
As the polymer containing conductive fine particles, the same kind of polymer as the above-mentioned fiber-purified polymer can be used. The polymer containing the conductive fine particles and the fiber-forming polymer may be composed of different kinds of polymers, but preferably, the adhesion between the layers is better when they are composed of the same kind of polymer. .

【0011】導電性微粒子の粒径は1μm以下のものが
好ましく用いられ、より好ましくは、0.1μm以下で
ある。さらに、導電性微粒子の含有量は、導電性微粒子
を含有する重合体に対して20〜80wt%が好まし
い。粒径が大きかったり、含有量が多いと、製糸できな
かったり、仮に製糸できても引張強度の低い糸となる。
また、含有量が少ないと導電性能が低くなる。
The particle size of the conductive fine particles is preferably 1 μm or less, more preferably 0.1 μm or less. Further, the content of the conductive fine particles is preferably 20 to 80 wt% with respect to the polymer containing the conductive fine particles. If the particle size is large or the content is large, the yarn cannot be formed, or even if the yarn can be formed, the yarn has low tensile strength.
Further, if the content is too small, the conductive performance will be poor.

【0012】導電性複合長繊維の導電性微粒子を含有す
る重合体と繊維形成重合体の体積比率は、導電性微粒子
を含有する重合体が繊維形成重合体の1/2〜1/15
程度が用いられる。これ以上になると複合繊維の強度が
低下する。また、少ないと十分な導電性能が得られな
い。
The volume ratio of the polymer containing the conductive fine particles of the conductive composite long fibers to the fiber-forming polymer is such that the polymer containing the conductive fine particles is 1/2 to 1/15 of the fiber-forming polymer.
Degree is used. If it is more than this, the strength of the composite fiber decreases. Also, if the amount is small, sufficient conductivity cannot be obtained.

【0013】本発明の導電性複合長繊維は、導電性微粒
子を含有する重合体を芯部に用い、繊維形成重合体を鞘
部に用いるものが適用できる。中でも、導電性微粒子を
含有する重合体が芯部側に存在しているがその一部分を
繊維表面に露出させることにより除電効果を向上させた
ものが好ましい。露出面積が大きい程、除電効果が大き
なるが、一方で、例えば導電成分にカーボンブラックを
用いる場合には、導電性複合長繊維がより黒くなり、織
物の色展開に問題がでたり、製糸時に口金汚れや糸切れ
が多くなことより露出面積は、0.5〜20%が好まし
い。
As the electroconductive composite continuous fiber of the present invention, one in which a polymer containing electroconductive fine particles is used for the core part and a fiber-forming polymer is used for the sheath part can be applied. Above all, the polymer containing the conductive fine particles is present on the core side, but it is preferable to have a part of the polymer exposed on the fiber surface to improve the static elimination effect. The larger the exposed area, the greater the static elimination effect.On the other hand, when carbon black is used as the conductive component, on the other hand, the conductive composite filament becomes blacker, and there is a problem in the color development of the woven fabric, or during spinning. The exposed area is preferably 0.5 to 20%, because there are many stains on the spinneret and thread breakage.

【0014】さらに、繊維表面に露出した導電性微粒子
を含有する重合体の少なくとも一部が粗面化して導電性
微粒子の一部が露出していることが好ましい。導電性微
粒子の一部が露出していることにより、さらに除電性能
が高くなり、かつ電気比抵抗が小さくなる。
Further, it is preferable that at least a part of the polymer containing the conductive fine particles exposed on the fiber surface is roughened to expose a part of the conductive fine particles. By exposing a part of the conductive fine particles, the static elimination performance is further enhanced and the electrical specific resistance is reduced.

【0015】導電性微粒子の一部を露出させる方法とし
ては、非重合性のガスのプラズマで処理すると有機ポリ
マーはエッチングされるが、導電性微粒子はエッチング
されないため導電性微粒子を含有する重合体の表面に露
出する方法が挙げられるが、いかなる方法でもかまわな
い。
As a method of exposing a part of the conductive fine particles, the organic polymer is etched by treating with plasma of a non-polymerizable gas, but the conductive fine particles are not etched. The method of exposing to the surface is mentioned, but any method may be used.

【0016】本発明の導電性複合長繊維の断面は丸型、
三角型、L型、Y型、T型、W型、扁平型、多角形型、
多葉型、中空型や不定形型のようなものなどいかなる形
状でもかまわない。また、芯部を形成する導電性微粒子
を含有する重合体も上述同様にいかなる形状でもかまわ
なく、繊維形成重合体の中で複数に分かれていてもかま
わない。
The conductive composite filament of the present invention has a round cross section,
Triangular type, L type, Y type, T type, W type, flat type, polygon type,
Any shape such as multi-leaf type, hollow type or amorphous type may be used. Further, the polymer containing the conductive fine particles forming the core may have any shape as described above, and may be divided into a plurality of fibers forming polymer.

【0017】本発明の導電性微粒子を含有しない長繊維
とは、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリアクリルニトリ
ル系、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル
等の合成繊維からなる長繊維のことであり、他にも繊維
形成性の合成重合体であればいかなるものでもよいが、
耐洗濯性、寸法安定性、形態保持性に優れたポリエステ
ルが好ましい。また透明性を制御するために酸化チタン
等のセラミックを含有させたり、混練により繊維内部に
ポリエーテルとポリアミドとのブロック共重合体である
ブロックポリエーテルポリアミド等の制電剤を分散させ
てもよく、仮ヨリ加工等の糸加工を施しても何ら問題な
い。
The long fibers containing no conductive fine particles of the present invention are long fibers made of synthetic fibers such as polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride. Any form-forming synthetic polymer may be used,
Polyester, which is excellent in washing resistance, dimensional stability, and shape retention, is preferable. Further, in order to control the transparency, a ceramic such as titanium oxide may be contained, or an antistatic agent such as a block polyether polyamide which is a block copolymer of polyether and polyamide may be dispersed inside the fiber by kneading. There is no problem even if thread processing such as temporary twist processing is applied.

【0018】繊維の太さは、導電性複合長繊維と導電性
微粒子を含有しない長繊維の混繊糸(A)と導電性微粒
子を含有しない長繊維(B)ともに50〜150dte
xが好ましい。これより細いと、張りのない薄い防塵衣
用織物となる傾向がある。また、これより太いと地厚な
織物となり、併せて風合いが硬く、防塵衣用織物として
使用することが難しくなる。なお、導電性複合長繊維の
太さは、15〜50dtexが好ましい。導電性複合長
繊維は単独で用いることもできるが、糸の製造コストが
高くまた、下記するように、単糸繊度が太いため、風合
いが硬くなったり、通塵捕集効率が低くなることより導
電性微粒子を含有しない長繊維と混繊して用いることが
好ましい。
The thickness of the fibers is 50 to 150 dte for both the mixed filament yarn (A) of the conductive composite long fibers and the long fibers containing no conductive fine particles and the long fiber (B) containing no conductive fine particles.
x is preferred. If it is thinner than this, it tends to be a thin, dustproof garment without tension. Further, if it is thicker than this, the fabric becomes thick, and the texture is hard, and it becomes difficult to use it as a fabric for dustproof clothing. The thickness of the conductive composite continuous fiber is preferably 15 to 50 dtex. Although the electrically conductive composite continuous fiber can be used alone, it has a high manufacturing cost of the yarn and, as described below, since the single yarn fineness is large, the texture becomes hard and the dust collection efficiency becomes low. It is preferable to mix and use the long fibers containing no conductive fine particles.

【0019】また、導電性微粒子を含有しない長繊維の
単糸繊度は0.5〜5dtexが好ましい。導電性複合
長繊維の細単糸繊度も同様の太さが好ましいが、複合繊
維であるため製糸が難しく、製糸性を考慮すると導電性
複合長繊維の単糸繊度は3〜10dtexが好ましい。
The filament fineness of the long fibers containing no conductive fine particles is preferably 0.5 to 5 dtex. The fine single yarn fineness of the conductive composite continuous fiber is preferably the same, but it is difficult to make a yarn because it is a composite fiber. Considering the spinnability, the single yarn fineness of the conductive composite continuous fiber is preferably 3 to 10 dtex.

【0020】単糸繊度が上述より、太いと生地の風合い
が硬くなるとともに通塵捕集効率が低下しやすい。ま
た、上述より細いと、着用時の摩擦により毛羽を発生し
易くなり、発塵の原因となる。
If the single yarn fineness is thicker than the above, the texture of the cloth becomes hard and the dust collection efficiency tends to decrease. Further, if it is thinner than the above, fluff is likely to be generated due to friction during wearing, which causes dust generation.

【0021】本発明でいう混繊糸とは、上述の導電性複
合長繊維と導電性微粒子を含有しない長繊維との混繊糸
であり、混繊比率は導電性複合長繊維が5〜60wt%
含まれることが、制電性能および通塵捕集効率アップの
点で好ましい。また混繊方法は合撚、エアー交絡、引き
揃え等いかなる方法でもかまわない。
The mixed filament yarn referred to in the present invention is a mixed filament yarn of the above-mentioned conductive composite continuous fiber and a continuous fiber containing no conductive fine particles, and the mixing ratio is 5-60 wt% of the conductive composite continuous fiber. %
The inclusion is preferable from the viewpoints of antistatic performance and improvement of dust collection efficiency. The method of mixing fibers may be any method such as ply twisting, air entanglement, and alignment.

【0022】また、本発明では、上述の導電性複合長繊
維と導電性微粒子を含有しない長繊維との混繊糸を織物
上でタテ糸およびヨコ糸に2〜10mmの間隔で使用す
るものである。より好ましくは3〜6mmである。該混
繊糸の使用間隔は、短いほど制電性能が良好になるが、
上述のとおり導電性複合長繊維は単糸繊度が太いため、
高密度製織してカバーファクターを上げても単糸間に隙
間ができ通塵捕集効率が低くなる。逆に、該混繊糸の使
用間隔を広くすると通塵捕集効率は高くなるが、制電性
能が低くなる。
Further, in the present invention, the mixed filament yarn of the above-mentioned conductive composite continuous fiber and the continuous fiber containing no conductive fine particles is used for the warp yarn and the weft yarn on the woven fabric at an interval of 2 to 10 mm. is there. More preferably, it is 3 to 6 mm. The shorter the use interval of the mixed fiber, the better the antistatic performance,
As described above, the conductive composite long fibers have a large single yarn fineness,
Even if high-density weaving is performed and the cover factor is increased, there is a gap between the single yarns and the dust collection efficiency is low. On the contrary, if the interval of use of the mixed fiber is widened, the dust collection efficiency becomes high, but the antistatic performance becomes low.

【0023】織物内に占める導電性複合長繊維の構成比
率は、0.3〜10.0wt%が好ましく、さらに好ま
しくは0.5〜8.0wt%である。導電性複合長繊維
の占める量がこれより多くなると風合いが粗硬化すると
ともに通塵捕集効率が低下し、さらには製造コストが高
くなる。またこれより少なくなると制電性が低下するの
で好ましくない。
The composition ratio of the electroconductive composite filaments in the woven fabric is preferably 0.3 to 10.0 wt%, more preferably 0.5 to 8.0 wt%. If the amount of the conductive composite continuous fibers is larger than this, the texture is coarsely hardened, the dust collection efficiency is lowered, and the manufacturing cost is increased. On the other hand, if it is less than this range, the antistatic property is deteriorated, which is not preferable.

【0024】織物の組織は、平、綾、朱子およびその変
化組織など防塵衣用織物として通常使用されている組織
であれば、特に限定されるものではないが、通塵捕集効
率を50%以上とするためには、織り糸間の間隙の少な
い平、綾組織が好ましい。また、次式から求められる織
物のカバーファクター(CF)も高い程好ましく、平織
物で2000以上、綾織物で2500以上が好ましい。
The structure of the woven fabric is not particularly limited as long as it is a structure which is normally used as a woven fabric for dustproof clothing such as flat, twill, satin and its modified structure, but the dust collection efficiency is 50%. In order to achieve the above, a flat or twill structure with a small gap between the weaving yarns is preferable. In addition, the higher the cover factor (CF) of the woven fabric, which is obtained from the following formula, is more preferable, and the plain woven fabric is preferably 2000 or more, and the twill fabric is 2,500 or more.

【0025】本発明の防塵衣用織物の通塵捕集効率は少
なくとも50%以上、好ましくは60%以上とするもの
である。これより少ないと、身体および内衣から発生す
る塵埃がクリーンルームに飛散し、電子産業、精密機
器、医薬、医療機器、食品加工の製造段階で障害が発生
する。
The dust collection efficiency of the fabric for dustproof clothing of the present invention is at least 50% or more, preferably 60% or more. If the amount is less than this, dust generated from the body and inner garment is scattered in the clean room, which causes troubles in the manufacturing stage of the electronic industry, precision equipment, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, and food processing.

【0026】 CF={(D1)1/2 ×M}+{(D2)1/2 ×N} CF:カバーファクター D1:タテ糸の繊度(dtex) M :タテ糸の密度(本/2.54cm) D2:ヨコ糸の繊度(dtex) N :ヨコ糸の密度(本/2.54cm) また、摩擦帯電圧は100V以下にし、電気比抵抗は1
7 Ω以下とするものである。これより大きいと上述
同様に電子産業、精密機器、医薬、医療機器、食品加工
の製造段階で静電気による障害が発生する。また、洗濯
後の乾燥時等に塵埃が付着し易くなり、付着した塵埃が
クリーンルーム内の作業時に飛散する可能性が高くな
る。
CF = {(D1) 1/2 × M} + {(D2) 1/2 × N} CF: Cover factor D1: Fineness (dtex) of warp yarn M: Density of warp yarn (book / 2. 54 cm) D2: Weft yarn fineness (dtex) N: Weft yarn density (pieces / 2.54 cm) Also, the friction electrification voltage is 100 V or less, and the electrical resistivity is 1
It is set to 0 7 Ω or less. If it is larger than this, as in the case described above, static electricity may cause a failure in the manufacturing stage of the electronic industry, precision equipment, medicine, medical equipment, and food processing. In addition, dust is likely to be attached at the time of drying after washing, and the attached dust is likely to be scattered during work in a clean room.

【0027】摩擦帯電圧を100V以下にするために
は、上述の導電性複合長繊維の使用に加え、織物を形成
する全ての糸条の表面の一部にカチオン系界面活性剤、
アニオン系界面活性剤、非イオン系界面活性剤、両性界
面活性剤、有機アミン塩、第4級アンモニウム塩、無機
塩の単体もしくは混合体からなる帯電防止剤を繊維表面
に固着するものである。
In order to reduce the frictional electrification voltage to 100 V or less, in addition to the use of the electroconductive composite filaments described above, a cationic surfactant is added to a part of the surface of all the yarns forming the woven fabric,
An antistatic agent consisting of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, an organic amine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, an inorganic salt or a mixture thereof is fixed to the fiber surface.

【0028】本発明でいう帯電防止剤としては、例え
ば、後述する化学式[I]で示した第4級アンモニウム
塩のみをいうのではなく、メラミン系樹脂やウレタン系
樹脂をバインダーとして併用したものもが洗濯耐久性が
高く好ましいが、これらに限定されず、上述の導電性複
合長繊維混用織物との組合せで摩擦帯電圧が100V以
下になるものであれば特に限定されない。また、洗濯耐
久性を向上させるために上記のようにバインダーとして
は、メラミン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂やアクリル樹脂等が挙
げられるが特に限定されず、風合いと洗濯耐久性の観点
から選択すればよい。
As the antistatic agent in the present invention, for example, not only the quaternary ammonium salt represented by the chemical formula [I] described later but also the one in which a melamine resin or a urethane resin is used as a binder is used. Is preferable because it has high washing durability, but is not limited thereto, and is not particularly limited as long as it has a frictional electrification voltage of 100 V or less in combination with the above-described conductive composite long fiber mixed woven fabric. In addition, examples of the binder for improving the washing durability include melamine resin, urethane resin and acrylic resin as described above, but the binder is not particularly limited, and may be selected from the viewpoint of texture and washing durability.

【0029】本発明の防塵衣用織物は、これらの洗濯耐
久性に優れた帯電防止剤を織物を形成する全ての糸条の
表面の一部に固着することが好ましい。
In the dustproof garment of the present invention, it is preferable that these antistatic agents having excellent washing durability are fixed to a part of the surface of all yarns forming the woven fabric.

【0030】固着させる方法としては、例えば、通常の
パッド−ドライ−キュア法を用い帯電防止剤とバインダ
ーの水溶液に上述の織物を浸漬し、マングルで所定の量
に絞り、次いで乾熱で乾燥およびキュアリングし、織物
を構成する各糸条の表面に帯電防止剤とバインダーを強
固に付着させる方法やグラビアコーター等で糸条表面に
付着させた後、乾燥およびキュアリングさせる方法等が
あるが、これらに限定されず、織物を構成する全ての糸
条の表面に強固に付着させる方法を用いることができ
る。
As a method for fixing, for example, a conventional pad-dry-cure method is used to immerse the above-mentioned woven fabric in an aqueous solution of an antistatic agent and a binder, squeeze it to a predetermined amount with a mangle, and then dry and dry it. There are a method of curing, a method of firmly attaching an antistatic agent and a binder to the surface of each yarn constituting the woven fabric, a method of attaching to the yarn surface with a gravure coater, etc., followed by drying and curing. The method is not limited to these, and a method of firmly adhering to the surface of all the yarns constituting the woven fabric can be used.

【0031】本発明の防塵衣用織物は、クリーンルーム
内の防塵衣として使用される作業服であり、防塵衣に付
着した塵埃除去のため定期的に洗濯されることが一般的
であり、頻繁に洗濯されることより、洗濯50回後の通
塵捕集効率が50%以上であり、かつ摩擦帯電圧が10
0V以下であることが好ましい。また、洗濯100回後
でも塵捕集効率が50%以上であり、かつ摩擦帯電圧が
100V以下とすることがより好ましい。洗濯耐久性が
低いと定期的に更新する必要が生じ、高コストになる。
The fabric for dustproof clothing of the present invention is a workwear used as dustproof clothing in a clean room, and is generally washed regularly to remove dust adhering to the dustproof clothing. Since it is washed, the dust collection efficiency after 50 times of washing is 50% or more and the friction electrification voltage is 10%.
It is preferably 0 V or less. Further, it is more preferable that the dust collection efficiency is 50% or more and the frictional electrification voltage is 100 V or less even after 100 times of washing. If the washing durability is low, it needs to be renewed regularly, resulting in high cost.

【0032】本発明でいう摩擦帯電圧とは、JIS L
1094に準じ、摩擦布はJISL0803に規定の綿
添付布を使用し測定する。ただし、環境温湿度は20
℃、30%RHとした。また、電気比抵抗は、同じくJ
IS L1094の表面漏えい抵抗測定法(クリップ
方)に準じ測定する。本測定も摩擦帯電圧同様に20
℃、30%RHの環境で測定する。
The frictional electrification voltage in the present invention means JIS L
According to 1094, as the friction cloth, the cloth attached to cotton specified in JIS L0803 is used for measurement. However, the ambient temperature and humidity is 20
C. and 30% RH. The electrical resistivity is also J
It is measured according to the surface leakage resistance measuring method (clip method) of IS L1094. This measurement is also 20
Measured in an environment of ℃ and 30% RH.

【0033】本発明の洗濯50回とは、JIS 104
2 F−2法に準拠し、弱アルカリ性洗剤2g/l、過
酸化水素水(35%工業用)3cc/l、過炭酸ナトリ
ウム1.5g/l、温度60±2℃、浴比1:20で1
5分間洗濯し、その後、排水、脱水、水洗を行い、脱水
後タンブルドライヤーで20分乾燥させるものを洗濯1
回とし、50回繰り返したものをいう。
According to the present invention, 50 times of washing means JIS 104
2 According to the F-2 method, a weak alkaline detergent 2 g / l, hydrogen peroxide solution (35% industrial use) 3 cc / l, sodium percarbonate 1.5 g / l, temperature 60 ± 2 ° C., bath ratio 1:20 In 1
Wash for 5 minutes, then drain, dehydrate, wash with water, and then dry for 20 minutes with a tumble dryer. Wash 1
The number of times repeated 50 times.

【0034】また、通塵捕集効率の測定法は実施例で詳
細に述べるが、塵埃に対する織物の濾過性能を示す数値
である。すなわち、数値が大きい程、塵埃が織物を通過
しにくく、100%が最大値であり、全ての塵埃を遮断
する。また0%が最小値であり、全ての塵埃が織物を通
過することを示す。
The method for measuring the dust collection efficiency will be described in detail in Examples, but it is a numerical value showing the filtration performance of the fabric against dust. That is, the larger the value, the harder it is for dust to pass through the fabric, and the maximum value is 100%, which blocks all dust. Also, 0% is the minimum value, indicating that all dust passes through the fabric.

【0035】本発明に係る防塵衣用織物は、高度な制電
性と通塵捕集効率を有し、かつ優れた洗濯耐久性を有す
る防塵衣として用いることができ、なかでも電子部品、
電子機器、精密機器、医薬、医療機器、食品関係の製造
工程における作業者衣料用に用いられる防塵衣として最
適なものである。
The fabric for dustproof garment according to the present invention can be used as a dustproof garment having a high level of antistatic property and dust collection efficiency, and excellent washing durability, among which electronic parts,
It is most suitable as a dust-proof garment used for worker's clothing in manufacturing processes related to electronic equipment, precision equipment, medicine, medical equipment, and food.

【0036】[0036]

【実施例】以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに具体的
に説明する。なお、実施例中での性能評価は次の方法に
従った。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. In addition, the performance evaluation in the examples follows the following method.

【0037】A.摩擦帯電圧 JIS L1094のB法に準じ、摩擦布はJIS L
0803に規定の綿添付布を使用し測定した。ただし、
環境温湿度は20℃、30%RHとした。
A. Friction electrification voltage According to method B of JIS L1094, the friction cloth is JIS L
The measurement was performed using a cotton attached cloth specified in 0803. However,
The environmental temperature and humidity were 20 ° C. and 30% RH.

【0038】B.電気比抵抗 JIS L1094の表面漏えい抵抗測定法(クリップ
方)に準じ測定した。ただし、環境温湿度は20℃、3
0%RHとした。
B. Electrical resistivity Measured according to the surface leakage resistance measuring method (clip method) of JIS L1094. However, the ambient temperature and humidity are 20 ° C and 3
It was set to 0% RH.

【0039】C.通塵捕集効率 JIS B9923に規定の顕微鏡法を基本とし、次の
点を変更して測定した。
C. Dust collection efficiency Based on the microscope method specified in JIS B9923, the following points were changed for measurement.

【0040】空気中の塵埃が1ft3 当たり0.1μ
m以上の粒子が10個以下であるクリーンルームにおい
て、室外に線香1本に火をつけその煙を含む空気をホー
スで引き込みホースの先に、内径17.5cm、長さ3
0cmの中央部に織物サンプルがシールして装着できる
アクリル樹脂製の筒を取り付け、織物サンプルを通過し
た空気に含まれる塵埃を0.17μm以上、0.30μ
m以上、0.50μm以上の粒子の3段階に分け、光散
乱式自動粒子計測器(日立電子エンジニアリング(株)
製レーザーダストモニタTS−6500を使用した)で
計測した。
Dust in the air is 0.1 μ per 1 ft 3 .
In a clean room with 10 or less particles of m or more, one incense stick is lit outside and air containing smoke is drawn in with a hose, and the inside of the hose has an inner diameter of 17.5 cm and a length of 3
An acrylic resin tube that can be attached by sealing the fabric sample is attached to the center of 0 cm, and dust contained in the air passing through the fabric sample is 0.17 μm or more, 0.30 μ.
Light scattering type automatic particle counter (Hitachi Denshi Engineering Co., Ltd.)
Laser dust monitor TS-6500 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. was used).

【0041】ただし、空気の吸引量等の測定条件はJI
S B9923と同じとした。また、織物サンプルは、
切り端がほつれないようにオーバーロックした後、クリ
ーンルーム内に設置した洗濯機にて純水で5分間すすぎ
を行ない、同じくクリーンルーム内に設置したタンブル
ドライヤーで乾燥し、織物サンプルに付着している塵埃
を除去した後、測定に共した。
However, the measurement conditions such as the suction amount of air are JI
Same as S B9923. In addition, the fabric sample is
After overlocking so that the cut edge does not fray, rinse with pure water for 5 minutes in a washing machine installed in a clean room, dry with a tumble dryer also installed in a clean room, and dust adhering to the fabric sample. Was removed and the measurement was carried out.

【0042】通塵捕集効率は、織物サンプルを装着しな
い場合と比較した次式により計算する。
The dust collection efficiency is calculated by the following equation compared with the case where the fabric sample is not mounted.

【0043】F=(A/B)×100 F:通塵捕集効率(%) A:織物サンプルを装着した場合の塵埃粒子の数(個/
ft3) B:織物サンプルを装着しない場合の塵埃粒子の数(個
/ft3) D.洗濯方法 JIS 1042 F−2法に準じ、弱アルカリ性洗剤
2g/l、過酸化水素水(35%工業用)3cc/l、
過炭酸ナトリウム1.5g/l、温度60±2℃、浴比
1:20で15分間洗濯し、その後、排水、脱水、水洗
を行い、脱水後タンブルドライヤーで20分乾燥したも
のを洗濯1回とした。
F = (A / B) × 100 F: Dust collection efficiency (%) A: Number of dust particles when a fabric sample is attached (pieces /
ft 3 ) B: Number of dust particles when the fabric sample is not attached (pieces / ft 3 ) D. Washing method According to JIS 1042 F-2 method, weak alkaline detergent 2 g / l, hydrogen peroxide solution (35% for industrial use) 3 cc / l,
Sodium percarbonate 1.5g / l, temperature 60 ± 2 ° C, bath ratio 1:20, wash for 15 minutes, then drain, dehydrate, wash with water, dehydrate and dry with tumble dryer for 20 minutes, wash once And

【0044】[実施例1]鞘成分にTiO2を2.2重
量%含むポリエチレンテレフタレートを使用し、同じポ
リエチレンテレフタレートに導電性カーボンブラックを
40重量%混合、分散させたカーボンブラック含有ポリ
エチレンテレフタレートを導電成分として芯部に用い、
鞘と芯の複合比を10:1とし、図1に示す断面形状で
溶融複合紡糸を行ない、27dtex−4フィラメント
の導電性複合ポリエチレンテレフタレート長繊維を得
た。該糸と56dtex−24フィラメントのセミダル
円形断面ポリエチレンテレフタレート糸をZヨリで20
0T/mの合撚を施し、タテ糸30本に1本の割合で使
用した。
[Example 1] Polyethylene terephthalate containing 2.2% by weight of TiO2 was used as a sheath component, and 40% by weight of conductive carbon black was mixed and dispersed in the same polyethylene terephthalate, and polyethylene terephthalate containing carbon black was used as a conductive component. Used in the core as
Melt composite spinning was performed in a cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 1 with a composite ratio of the sheath and the core being 10: 1 to obtain a conductive composite polyethylene terephthalate continuous fiber of 27 dtex-4 filament. The yarn and 56 dtex-24 filament semi-daluate circular cross-section polyethylene terephthalate yarn is twisted 20 times with Z twist.
A twist of 0 T / m was applied and used at a ratio of 1 to 30 warp yarns.

【0045】また、上記27dtex−4フィラメント
の導電性複合ポリエチレンテレフタレート長繊維に56
dtex−24フィラメントのセミダル円形断面ポリエ
チレンテレフタレート仮ヨリ加工糸をSヨリで400T
/mの合撚を施し、ヨコ糸20本に1本の割合で使用し
た。
In addition, the conductive composite polyethylene terephthalate continuous fiber of 27 dtex-4 filament is added to 56
Dtex-24 filament semi-dual circular cross-section polyethylene terephthalate temporary twist processed yarn with S twist 400T
/ M was twisted and used at a ratio of 1 to 20 weft threads.

【0046】その他の地糸としては、84dtex−7
2フィラメントの円形断面ポリエチレンテレフタレート
糸を使用して、タテ密度174本/2.54cm、よこ
密度110本/2.54cmで製織した。次いで定法で
精練、リラックス、プレセットし、白色で染色し乾燥し
た後、処方1の処理液に浸漬後、ピックアップ率50%
になるようにマングルで絞り、ピンテンターで160℃
で1分間熱処理を行ない、タテ密度194本/2.54
cm、よこ密度120本/2.54cmの密度で仕上げ
た防塵衣用織物を得、評価した。摩擦帯電圧および電気
比抵抗が低く、通塵捕集効率に優れた防塵衣に適した織
物が得られた。
As the other ground yarn, 84 dtex-7
A two-filament polyethylene terephthalate yarn having a circular cross section was used and woven with a warp density of 174 threads / 2.54 cm and a weft density of 110 threads / 2.54 cm. Then, scouring, relaxing, and presetting by the standard method, dyeing in white and drying, and then immersing in the treatment liquid of formulation 1 and picking up rate 50%
Squeeze with mangle so that it becomes 160 ° C with a pin tenter
Heat treatment for 1 minute at a vertical density of 194 pieces / 2.54
cm, and the weft density of 120 pieces / 2.54 cm was obtained, and the woven fabric for dustproof clothing was obtained and evaluated. A woven fabric having a low friction electrification voltage and a low electric resistivity and excellent in dust collection efficiency and suitable for dust-proof clothing was obtained.

【0047】結果を表1に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

【0048】 (処方1) 制電剤:下記化学式[I]で表される第4級アンモニウム塩 1.00重量% 触媒:V−50(和光純薬工業(株)製) 0.05重量% メラミン系樹脂:Summitex Resin M−3(住友化学工業(株)製)0.40重 量% 触媒:Summitex Accelerator ACX (住友化学工業(株)製)0.40重量 % ウレタン系樹脂:エラストロンW−11(第1工業製薬(株)製) 1.50重 量% 触媒:カタリスト64(第1工業製薬(株)製) 0.18重量% 水 96.63重量% 計 100.00重量%[0048]   (Prescription 1) Antistatic agent: quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following chemical formula [I] 1.00% by weight Catalyst: V-50 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.05% by weight Melamine resin: Summitex Resin M-3 (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.40 amount% Catalyst: Summitex Accelerator ACX (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.40 weight % Urethane resin: Elastron W-11 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) 1.50 amount% Catalyst: Catalyst 64 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) 0.18% by weight   Water 96.63% by weight   Total 100.00% by weight

【0049】[0049]

【化1】 [Chemical 1]

【0050】[実施例2]実施例1と同様にして得た生
機を、実施例1と同様に染色して乾燥した後、内部電極
型のプラズマ装置内に入れ、周波数19MHz、処理ガ
スとして酸素を使用し、圧力1.2torr、出力50
Wで10分間プラズマ処理した後(重量減量率1.9
%)、実施例1と同様に処方1の処理液に浸漬後マング
ルで絞り、ピンテンターで160℃で1分間熱処理を行
ない、タテ密度194本/2.54cm、よこ密度12
0本/2.54cmの密度で仕上げた防塵衣用織物を
得、評価した。摩擦帯電圧および電気比抵抗が低く、か
つ通塵捕集効率の高い防塵衣に適した織物が得られた。
[Embodiment 2] The greige obtained in the same manner as in Embodiment 1 was dyed and dried in the same manner as in Embodiment 1, and then placed in an internal electrode type plasma apparatus, with a frequency of 19 MHz and oxygen as a processing gas. , Pressure 1.2 torr, output 50
After plasma treatment with W for 10 minutes (weight loss rate 1.9
%), Squeezing with a mangle after immersing in the treatment liquid of formulation 1 as in Example 1 and heat-treating at 160 ° C. for 1 minute with a pin tenter, vertical density 194 pieces / 2.54 cm, horizontal density 12
A woven fabric for dustproof garments finished with a density of 0 pieces / 2.54 cm was obtained and evaluated. A woven fabric having a low frictional electrification voltage and a low electrical resistivity and a high dust collection efficiency and suitable for dustproof clothing was obtained.

【0051】結果を表1に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

【0052】[比較例1]実施例1において、処方1の
処理を施さずにピンテンターで160℃で1分間熱処理
を行ない、タテ密度194本/2.54cm、よこ密度
120本/2.54cmの密度で仕上げた防塵衣用織物
を得、評価した。摩擦帯電圧が高く、電気比抵抗も高い
制電性に劣る織物であった。
[Comparative Example 1] In Example 1, heat treatment was carried out for 1 minute at 160 ° C with a pin tenter without the treatment of Formulation 1, and the vertical density was 194 / 2.54 cm and the horizontal density was 120 / 2.54 cm. A dustproof garment finished with a density was obtained and evaluated. The woven fabric had a high frictional electrification voltage and a high electric resistivity and was poor in antistatic property.

【0053】結果を表1に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

【0054】[比較例2]実施例1において、27dt
ex−4フィラメントの導電性複合ポリエチレンテレフ
タレート長繊維と56dtex−24フィラメントのセ
ミダル円形断面ポリエチレンテレフタレート糸をZヨリ
で200T/mの合撚を施し、タテ糸90本に1本の割
合で使用した。また、27dtex−4フィラメントの
導電性複合ポリエチレンテレフタレート長繊維に56d
tex−24フィラメントのセミダル円形断面ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート仮ヨリ加工糸をSヨリで400T/
mの合撚を施し、ヨコ糸55本に1本の割合で使用した
以外は実施例1と同様に処理し、タテ密度194本/
2.54cm、よこ密度120本/2.54cmの密度
で仕上げた防塵衣用織物を得、評価した。摩擦帯電圧が
高く、電気比抵抗も高い制電性に劣る織物であった。
[Comparative Example 2] 27 dt in Example 1
A conductive composite polyethylene terephthalate filament of ex-4 filament and a polyethylene terephthalate yarn of 56 dtex-24 filament of semi-circular circular cross section were twisted at a twist of 200 T / m by Z twist, and used in a ratio of 90 warp yarns. In addition, the conductive composite polyethylene terephthalate continuous fiber of 27 dtex-4 filament has 56 d
tex-24 filament semi-dual circular cross-section polyethylene terephthalate temporary twist processed yarn with S twist 400T /
m was twisted and treated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 55 weft yarns were used at a ratio of 1 yarn, and the vertical density was 194 yarns /
A woven fabric for dustproof clothing finished with a density of 2.54 cm and a horizontal density of 120 pieces / 2.54 cm was obtained and evaluated. The woven fabric had a high frictional electrification voltage and a high electric resistivity and was poor in antistatic property.

【0055】結果を表1に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

【0056】[比較例3]実施例1において、導電性複
合ポリエチレンテレフタレート長繊維を使用せず、地糸
の、84dtex−72フィラメントの円形断面ポリエ
チレンテレフタレート糸のみでタテ密度174本/2.
54cm、よこ密度110本/2.54cmで製織した
以外は実施例1と同様に処理し、タテ密度194本/
2.54cm、よこ密度120本/2.54cmの密度
で仕上げた防塵衣用織物を得、評価した。摩擦帯電圧が
高く、電気比抵抗も高い制電性能に劣る織物であった。
[Comparative Example 3] In Example 1, the conductive composite polyethylene terephthalate filaments were not used, and only the ground cross-section of 84 dtex-72 filament circular section polyethylene terephthalate yarn was used, and the vertical density was 174 filaments / 2.
54 cm, weft density 110 pieces / 2.54 cm, except that weaving was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 with a vertical density of 194 pieces /
A woven fabric for dustproof clothing finished with a density of 2.54 cm and a horizontal density of 120 pieces / 2.54 cm was obtained and evaluated. The woven fabric had a high frictional electrification voltage and a high electric resistivity, and was inferior in antistatic performance.

【0057】結果を表1に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

【0058】[0058]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0059】[0059]

【発明の効果】洗濯耐久性に優れた制電性および通塵捕
集効率を具備した防塵衣用織物および防塵衣を提供でき
る。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION It is possible to provide a fabric for dustproof clothing and a dustproof clothing having excellent washing durability, antistatic property, and dust collection efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例1で用いた導電性複合ポリエチレンテレ
フタレート長繊維の断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a conductive composite polyethylene terephthalate continuous fiber used in Example 1.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) A41D 31/00 501 A41D 31/00 501N 4L048 502 502B 503 503E D02G 3/04 D02G 3/04 D03D 15/00 D03D 15/00 E 101 101 D06M 10/02 D06M 10/02 C 10/06 10/06 13/463 13/463 // D01F 8/14 D01F 8/14 A B Fターム(参考) 3B011 AA02 AB02 AC06 AC26 4L031 AA18 AA20 AB10 AB22 AB32 CB05 DA15 4L033 AA05 AA07 AA08 AB02 AB05 AC06 BA86 CA36 CA50 4L036 MA05 MA06 MA15 MA24 MA33 MA39 MA40 PA21 PA33 PA42 PA46 UA06 4L041 AA07 BA04 BA05 BA12 BA24 BA32 BA33 BC08 BC09 BD06 CA06 CB02 CB05 DD01 4L048 AA21 AA28 AA30 AA52 AA56 AB09 AB16 AB21 AC13 BA02 CA05 CA15 DA01 DA24 EB00 EB05 Front page continuation (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) A41D 31/00 501 A41D 31/00 501N 4L048 502 502B 503 503E D02G 3/04 D02G 3/04 D03D 15/00 D03D 15 / 00 E 101 101 D06M 10/02 D06M 10/02 C 10/06 10/06 13/463 13/463 // D01F 8/14 D01F 8/14 A B F term (reference) 3B011 AA02 AB02 AC06 AC26 4L031 AA18 AA20 AB10 AB22 AB32 CB05 DA15 4L033 AA05 AA07 AA08 AB02 AB05 AC06 BA86 CA36 CA50 4L036 MA05 MA06 MA15 MA24 MA33 MA39 MA40 PA21 PA33 PA42 PA46 UA06 4L041 AA07 BA04 BA05 BA12 BA24 A05 A12 A21 A21 A24 A05 A01 A21 A21 A24 A05 A06 A01 A21 A24 A06 A06 A06 A06 A06 A06 A06 A06 A01 AB16 AB21 AC13 BA02 CA05 CA15 DA01 DA24 EB00 EB05

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】導電性微粒子を含有する導電性複合長繊維
と、導電性微粒子を含有しない長繊維を有する織物であ
って、通塵捕集効率が50%以上、摩擦帯電圧が100
V以下、かつ電気比抵抗が107 Ω以下であることを
特徴とする防塵衣用織物。
1. A woven fabric comprising electrically conductive composite long fibers containing electrically conductive fine particles and long fibers not containing electrically conductive fine particles, which has a dust collection efficiency of 50% or more and a friction electrification voltage of 100.
A woven fabric for dustproof clothing, which has a V or less and an electrical resistivity of 10 7 Ω or less.
【請求項2】繊維形成重合体と導電性微粒子を含有する
重合体からなり、かつ該導電性微粒子を含有する重合体
の一部が繊維表面に露出してなる導電性複合長繊維と導
電性微粒子を含有しない長繊維の混繊糸(A)と、導電
性微粒子を含有しない長繊維(B)を有する織物であ
り、タテ糸およびヨコ糸に上記混繊糸(A)が2〜10
mm間隔で使用され、さらに帯電防止剤が繊維表面に固
着されているとともに、通塵捕集効率が50%以上、か
つ摩擦帯電圧が100V以下であることを特徴とする防
塵衣用織物。
2. A conductive composite continuous fiber comprising a fiber-forming polymer and a polymer containing conductive fine particles, wherein a part of the polymer containing the conductive fine particles is exposed on the surface of the fiber and the conductive property. A woven fabric having a long-fiber mixed filament (A) containing no fine particles and a long-fiber (B) containing no conductive fine particles, wherein the warp yarn and the weft yarn each contain 2 to 10% of the mixed yarn (A).
A fabric for dustproof clothing, which is used at intervals of mm, further has an antistatic agent adhered to the fiber surface, has a dust collection efficiency of 50% or more, and a friction electrification voltage of 100 V or less.
【請求項3】帯電防止剤が、カチオン系界面活性剤、ア
ニオン系界面活性剤、非イオン系界面活性剤、両性界面
活性剤、有機アミン塩、第4級アンモニウム塩、無機塩
の単体もしくは混合体からなることを特徴とする請求項
2に記載の防塵衣用織物。
3. An antistatic agent, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, an organic amine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt or an inorganic salt, either alone or mixed. The fabric for dustproof clothing according to claim 2, wherein the woven fabric comprises a body.
【請求項4】導電性複合長繊維の繊維表面に露出した導
電性微粒子を含有する重合体の少なくとも一部の露出表
面が粗面化して導電性微粒子の一部が露出していること
を特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の防塵衣用
織物。
4. The conductive composite filaments are characterized in that at least a part of the exposed surface of the polymer containing conductive fine particles exposed on the fiber surface is roughened to expose a part of the conductive fine particles. The fabric for dustproof clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
【請求項5】洗濯50回後の通塵捕集効率が50%以上
であり、かつ摩擦帯電圧が100V以下であることを特
徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の防塵衣用織
物。
5. The dustproof garment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has a dust collection efficiency of 50% or more after 50 times of washing and a frictional electrification voltage of 100 V or less. fabric.
【請求項6】請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の防塵衣用
織物を用いてなることを特徴とする防塵衣。
6. A dustproof garment comprising the fabric for dustproof garment according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
【請求項7】電子部品、電子機器、精密機器、医薬、医
療機器、食品関係の製造工程における作業者衣料用であ
ることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の防塵衣。
7. The dustproof garment according to claim 6, wherein the dustproof garment is used for worker's clothing in manufacturing processes of electronic parts, electronic equipment, precision equipment, medicine, medical equipment, and food.
JP2001372908A 2001-12-06 2001-12-06 Dust-proof clothing fabric and dust-proof clothing Expired - Fee Related JP3896834B2 (en)

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Country Link
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JP4624929B2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2011-02-02 帝人ファイバー株式会社 Fibers, fiber structures and fiber products whose electrical resistivity varies with temperature
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JP2015074781A (en) * 2013-10-09 2015-04-20 ビジョン開発株式会社 Manufacturing method of water and oil repellent composite material, and the water and oil repellent composite material
JP2015078456A (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-23 東レ株式会社 Cloth containing carbon black
US11078608B2 (en) * 2016-11-01 2021-08-03 Teijin Limited Fabric, method for manufacturing same, and fiber product
CN111712598A (en) * 2018-03-09 2020-09-25 东丽株式会社 Antistatic dust protective cloth and protective clothing using same
CN111455666A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-28 深圳市帝邦服装有限公司 Anti-static garment based on dust-free fabric and preparation method thereof

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