JP2003171157A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2003171157A5
JP2003171157A5 JP2001368619A JP2001368619A JP2003171157A5 JP 2003171157 A5 JP2003171157 A5 JP 2003171157A5 JP 2001368619 A JP2001368619 A JP 2001368619A JP 2001368619 A JP2001368619 A JP 2001368619A JP 2003171157 A5 JP2003171157 A5 JP 2003171157A5
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
component
vinyl
mass
ethylene
coating film
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JP2001368619A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP3962248B2 (en
JP2003171157A (en
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Priority claimed from JP2001368619A external-priority patent/JP3962248B2/en
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Publication of JP2003171157A5 publication Critical patent/JP2003171157A5/ja
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Description

【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明において、乳化重合によりエチレン−ビニルエステル系エマルジョン(A成分という)を得る際に用いられる保護コロイドとしてはポリビニルアルコール、ヒドロキシエチルセルローズ等の水溶性高分子が適するが、なかでもポリビニルアルコールが好ましい。水溶性高分子の使用量は重合するモノマーの合計量100質量部に対し、一般的には1〜8質量部が適当である。エチレン−ビニルエステル系エマルジョンは界面活性剤を用いて製造することもできるが、本発明において主成分をなすエチレン−ビニルエステル系エマルジョンとしては保護コロイドにより製造したものの方が、界面活性剤を用いて製造したものよりモルタルの作業性、特にレベリング性に優れている。
A成分の重合に用いられるビニルエステル系化合物としては酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、ピバリン酸ビニル、カロン酸ビニル、イソノナン酸ビニル、オレイン酸ビニル、バーサチック酸ビニル等が挙げられる。またこれらは2種以上用いてもよい。特に伸度を高めるためにはエチレンと酢酸ビニルと酢酸ビニル以外のビニルエステルとの共重合体が好ましい。そしてこの場合のビニルエステルとしてはバーサチック酸ビニルが特に好ましい。
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a water-soluble polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol or hydroxyethyl cellulose is suitable as a protective colloid used when obtaining an ethylene-vinyl ester emulsion (referred to as component A) by emulsion polymerization. Among these, polyvinyl alcohol is preferable. . The amount of the water-soluble polymer used is generally 1 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of monomers to be polymerized. The ethylene-vinyl ester emulsion can also be produced using a surfactant, but as the ethylene-vinyl ester emulsion that is the main component in the present invention, one produced with a protective colloid uses a surfactant. It is superior in workability of mortar, especially leveling ability, than those manufactured.
Vinyl acetate as the vinyl ester-based compound used in the polymerization of component A, vinyl propionate, vinyl pivalate, mosquito-flop Ron acid vinyl, vinyl isononanoate, vinyl oleate, vinyl versatate and the like. Moreover, you may use 2 or more types of these. In particular, a copolymer of ethylene, vinyl acetate and a vinyl ester other than vinyl acetate is preferred to increase the elongation. And, as the vinyl ester in this case, vinyl versatate is particularly preferable.

【0011】
本発明においてA成分の重合に用いられるエチレンとビニルエステルの割合はエチレンが少なすぎると耐久性、伸度が低下し、逆に多すぎると塗膜強度が低下するので、エチレン10〜35質量%、ビニルエステル90〜65質量%が好ましい。またビニルエステルとして酢酸ビニルとバーサチック酸ビニル等の酢酸ビニル以外のビニルエステルの2種を用いる場合は、エチレン10〜35質量%、酢酸ビニル35〜85質量%、酢酸ビニル以外のビニルエステル5〜30質量%が好ましい。エチレンの量の限定理由は上記と同様であるが、酢酸ビニル以外のビニルエステルについては、5質量%未満の共重合体を使用したモルタル組成物の塗膜(以下単に塗膜という)の伸度が十分でなく、また30質量%を越えるとコストアップになるばかりか塗膜にベタ付き感がある。
本発明においてA成分のガラス転移温度(Tg)は−50℃〜10℃の範囲であることが好ましい。Tgが−50℃より低い場合は塗膜強度が低下し、ベタ付き感が起こり易い。また10℃を越えると低温における塗膜伸度が低下する。A成分の共重合体がエチレン−酢酸ビニル−バーサチック酸ビニルからなる場合、バーサチック酸ビニルは炭素数が10または11のものが好ましい。炭素数が10未満ではTgが高く、伸度が下がり、また11を越えると塗膜にベタ付き感が発生することがある。
[0011]
In the present invention, the ethylene and vinyl ester ratio used in the polymerization of the component A is such that the durability and the elongation decrease when ethylene is too small, and the coating strength decreases when too large, conversely ethylene 10 to 35% by mass 90-65 mass% of vinyl esters are preferable. In the case of using two kinds of vinyl esters other than vinyl acetate vinyl vinyl acetate and Versatic acid vinyl esters, ethylene 10 to 35% by weight, vinyl acetate 35 to 85 wt%, the vinyl esters other than vinyl acetate 5-30 % By weight is preferred. The reasons for limitation of the amount of ethylene are the same as above, but for vinyl esters other than vinyl acetate, the elongation of the coating (hereinafter simply referred to as a coating) of the mortar composition using a copolymer of less than 5% by mass Is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 30% by mass, the cost increases and the coating film has a sticky feeling.
In the present invention, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the component A is preferably in the range of -50 ° C to 10 ° C. When the Tg is lower than -50 ° C, the coating film strength is reduced, and a feeling of stickiness tends to occur. When the temperature is higher than 10 ° C., the coating film elongation at low temperature is lowered. Copolymers of component A is an ethylene - vinyl acetate - if made of vinyl versatate, vinyl versatate preferably having a carbon number of 10 or 11. If the carbon number is less than 10, the Tg is high and the elongation is lowered, and if it exceeds 11, a feeling of stickiness may occur in the coating.

【0014】
本発明はA成分を主成分とし、これにB成分及び/またはC成分を配合したエマルジョンである。この配合によりセメントの混和性が向上し、塗膜のベタ付き感が生ぜず、更に塗膜強度を損なうことなく伸度が発現し、特に長期の耐久性が改善できる。A成分とB成分及び/またはC成分の配合量は、A成分が主成分、即ち50質量%を超える量、B成分及び/またはC成分(B成分及びC成分併用の場合はその合計量)は50質量%未満である。これらの成分量はいずれも樹脂固形分で表す(以下同じ)。B成分及び/またはC成分が50質量%以上では塗膜の柔軟性が低下し、特に伸度が悪くなる。またB成分及び/またはC成分が少な過ぎると長期の耐久性の改善が十分でない。好ましい配合量はA成分100質量部に対し、B成分及び/またはC成分が2〜30質量部である。
本発明はA成分にB成分及び/またはC成分を配合することにより上記のような効果を有する。その作用については定かではないが、水分が蒸散した後のポリビニルアルコールで表面を覆われているA成分単独のエマルジョン粒子同士の互着による塗膜よりは、粒子間にノニオン界面活性剤で表面を覆われているB成分及び/またはC成分のエマルジョン粒子が介在することで、得られる塗膜の長期耐久性を改善しているものと推測される。
[0014]
The present invention is an emulsion comprising an A component as a main component to which a B component and / or a C component is blended. By this composition, the miscibility of cement is improved, the feeling of stickiness of the coating film is not generated, and the elongation is developed without losing the coating film strength, and in particular, the long-term durability can be improved. The compounding amount of the A component and the B component and / or the C component is that the A component is the main component, that is, an amount exceeding 50% by mass, the B component and / or the C component (the total amount in the case of combined use of the B component and the C component) Is less than 50% by mass. The amounts of these components are all represented by resin solids (the same applies hereinafter). When the content of the component B and / or the component C is 50% by mass or more, the flexibility of the coating film is reduced, and particularly the elongation is deteriorated. On the other hand, if the amount of the component B and / or the amount of the component C is too small, the long-term durability can not be sufficiently improved. The preferable blending amount is 2 to 30 parts by mass of the B component and / or the C component with respect to 100 parts by mass of the A component.
The present invention has the above-described effects by blending the B component and / or the C component with the A component. Although not clear for its action, from the coating film by mutual adhesion of the emulsion particles of the component A alone water covered the surface with polyvinyl alcohol after transpiration, surface nonionic surfactant between the particles It is inferred that the long-term durability of the resulting coating film is improved by the presence of emulsion particles of component B and / or component C covered.

【0031】
4−2. 接着強度及びベタ付き感
試験体はJIS A6916(建築用下地調整塗材)の6.3(3)試験用基板に規定されるモルタル板を用いて作成した。試験用基板の上に、モルタル組成物を2.0kg/m塗布して、温度20℃、湿度65%RHの気中で28日間養生を行ってから測定を行った。尚、この試験方法はJIS A6916に準拠した。
ベタ付き感は上記の28日間養生を行った塗膜の表面を指触により観察した。
[0031]
4-2. Adhesive strength and solid adhesion feeling test body was created using a mortar board specified to 6.3 (3) test substrate of JIS A6916 (basement preparation paint for building). On a test substrate, 2.0 kg / m 2 of a mortar composition was applied, and after curing for 28 days in an air at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 65% RH, measurement was performed. This test method conformed to JIS A6916.
The sticky feeling was observed by finger touch on the surface of the coating which had been cured for 28 days as described above.

JP2001368619A 2001-12-03 2001-12-03 Cement mortar polymer emulsion and cement mortar composition Expired - Fee Related JP3962248B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001368619A JP3962248B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2001-12-03 Cement mortar polymer emulsion and cement mortar composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001368619A JP3962248B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2001-12-03 Cement mortar polymer emulsion and cement mortar composition

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003171157A JP2003171157A (en) 2003-06-17
JP2003171157A5 true JP2003171157A5 (en) 2005-01-13
JP3962248B2 JP3962248B2 (en) 2007-08-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001368619A Expired - Fee Related JP3962248B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2001-12-03 Cement mortar polymer emulsion and cement mortar composition

Country Status (1)

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JP (1) JP3962248B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4552398B2 (en) * 2003-08-06 2010-09-29 宇部興産株式会社 Polymer cement composition for waterproofing
JP6113495B2 (en) * 2012-12-26 2017-04-12 ベック株式会社 Surface treatment material
JP2017066013A (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 アイカ工業株式会社 Acrylic resin emulsion for cement mixing
CN114702272A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-05 津士佳(天津)新材料有限公司 Wall cement mortar with good waterproof penetration effect and preparation method thereof

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