JP2003168855A - Electrical appliance - Google Patents

Electrical appliance

Info

Publication number
JP2003168855A
JP2003168855A JP2001367526A JP2001367526A JP2003168855A JP 2003168855 A JP2003168855 A JP 2003168855A JP 2001367526 A JP2001367526 A JP 2001367526A JP 2001367526 A JP2001367526 A JP 2001367526A JP 2003168855 A JP2003168855 A JP 2003168855A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
circuit board
electrolytic capacitor
electronic component
lead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001367526A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4377560B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhiro Nishimoto
和弘 西本
Toshiichi Hongo
敏一 本郷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Panasonic Life Solutions Ikeda Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ikeda Electric Co Ltd
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ikeda Electric Co Ltd, Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Ikeda Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001367526A priority Critical patent/JP4377560B2/en
Publication of JP2003168855A publication Critical patent/JP2003168855A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4377560B2 publication Critical patent/JP4377560B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrical appliance capable of preventing corrosion and solder cracks of an electrolytic capacitor due to moistures even at the time of using it outdoors. <P>SOLUTION: A printed board 2 for which an electronic component 1 including an aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is mounted on a mounting surface 2a is attached inside a case 3 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape whose one end face is opened. For the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a arranged mutually closely on the mounting surface 2a, a lead and a part of a main body continued to the lead are coated with resin 4 and the resin whose structure viscosity ratio is 1.5 or higher and viscosity is 10,000 mPas or higher is used for the resin 4. Thus, when the resin 4 is injected in the vicinity of the lead of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a, the lead of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a and a part of the main body continued to the lead are filled with the resin without spreading it to the other electronic component 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、電子部品を実装し
た回路基板を収納する容器内に樹脂を充填する電気機器
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electric device in which a container for housing a circuit board on which electronic parts are mounted is filled with resin.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】屋外環境で使用される電気機器には耐湿
性が要求される。例えば照明器具の場合、電気機器であ
る放電灯点灯装置は電子部品を実装した回路基板(プリ
ント基板)を容器(ケース)に収納した構成をとり、そ
のケースを照明器具本体の中に収納するようにしている
が、照明器具本体は水抜き穴等を必要とするために完全
密閉構造ではなく、温度変化等の大きい屋外環境におい
ては電気機器が結露する恐れがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Moisture resistance is required for electric equipment used in an outdoor environment. For example, in the case of a lighting fixture, a discharge lamp lighting device, which is an electric device, has a configuration in which a circuit board (printed circuit board) on which electronic components are mounted is housed in a container (case), and the case is housed in the lighting equipment body. However, the main body of the lighting fixture does not have a completely closed structure because it requires a drainage hole, etc., and there is a risk of dew condensation on the electrical equipment in an outdoor environment where the temperature changes greatly.

【0003】結露に対する対応は、充電部間の距離をあ
る程度とる方法もあるが、さらに確実にしたものが第1
の従来例として特開平6−53681号公報で提案され
ており、その処理手順を図7(a),(b)に示す。第
1の従来例においては、電子部品1を実装したプリント
基板2を、一端面が開口された直方体形状の金属製ケー
ス3’内に取り付ける。そして、第2の樹脂21を主と
してプリント基板2を埋没させるように注入し、次に第
1の樹脂20を、電子部品1の上部寄りの部分を所定の
層厚をもって被覆するように第2の樹脂21の上に注入
する。
There is a method of dealing with the dew condensation by setting a certain distance between the charging parts, but the more reliable one is the first.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-53681 discloses a conventional example of the above, and its processing procedure is shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b). In the first conventional example, the printed circuit board 2 on which the electronic component 1 is mounted is mounted in a rectangular parallelepiped metal case 3 ′ having an open end. Then, the second resin 21 is injected mainly so as to bury the printed circuit board 2, and then the second resin 21 is applied so as to cover the portion of the electronic component 1 near the upper portion with a predetermined layer thickness. Pour onto resin 21.

【0004】すなわち図8,9に示すように、プリント
基板2をケース3’内に収納した後、プリント基板2と
ケース3’の内底面との間には、周囲温度の影響によっ
て生じる樹脂の体積変化に伴うストレスを低減して応力
を緩和する目的で、低粘度、低硬度の第2の樹脂21を
充填している。
That is, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, after the printed circuit board 2 is housed in the case 3 ', resin between the printed circuit board 2 and the inner bottom surface of the case 3'is prevented from being affected by the ambient temperature. The second resin 21 having a low viscosity and a low hardness is filled for the purpose of reducing the stress caused by the volume change and relaxing the stress.

【0005】また、プリント基板2より上部の電子部品
1部分には所定の層厚を確保する目的で低硬度(但し、
第2の樹脂21に比べて高い硬度)、かつ高チクソ性の
第1の樹脂20を被覆しており、電子部品1及びプリン
ト基板2とケース3’との接続部も樹脂による十分な被
覆が可能であるとともに、ケース3’内いっぱいに樹脂
を満たす必要がないので使用材料の低減を図ることがで
きる。例えば、放熱のためその一部がケース3’の内側
面3a’に密着した状態で取り付けられる電子部品1h
にあっては、ケース3’との接触面を除く部品の表面が
第1の樹脂20により覆われることになる。
Further, in order to secure a predetermined layer thickness in the electronic component 1 portion above the printed circuit board 2, low hardness (however,
The first resin 20 having a higher hardness than the second resin 21) and high thixotropy is coated, and the electronic parts 1 and the connecting portion between the printed circuit board 2 and the case 3 ′ are also sufficiently coated with the resin. In addition to being possible, it is not necessary to fill the inside of the case 3'with resin, so that the amount of material used can be reduced. For example, for heat dissipation, an electronic component 1h that is attached in a state in which a part thereof is in close contact with the inner surface 3a 'of the case 3'
In this case, the surface of the component except the contact surface with the case 3 ′ is covered with the first resin 20.

【0006】なお、プリント基板2とケース3’との間
の電気的接続については、図8に示すように、プリント
基板2のグランドパターン23が取付孔の周囲にまで連
続するように形成されて、この取付孔にビスNを挿通し
た後、ケース3’の底面に立設されたボスMの螺孔に螺
合させるようにしたり、(なお、図ではビスNの頭部近
辺を部分的に切欠いて示している)、あるいは図9に示
すようにリード線Lを使って行うことができる。
Regarding the electrical connection between the printed circuit board 2 and the case 3 ', as shown in FIG. 8, the ground pattern 23 of the printed circuit board 2 is formed so as to be continuous up to the periphery of the mounting hole. After inserting the screw N into this mounting hole, the screw N may be screwed into the screw hole of the boss M provided upright on the bottom surface of the case 3 ′ (in the drawing, the vicinity of the head of the screw N is partially (Notched), or using lead wire L as shown in FIG.

【0007】しかしながら、上記第1の従来例は実際に
は図10に示すように、電子部品1とプリント基板2と
の間に回り込んだ第1の樹脂20の温度変化による膨
張、収縮により部品リード9を通してはんだ部8に力が
加わり、はんだクラックが発生する恐れがあり、むしろ
第1の樹脂20への応力F1の緩和に対する考慮がより
重要になる。特に図11に示すように、電子部品1の本
体とプリント基板2とが極めて近接するように部品実装
するプリント基板直付け部品に対しては、プリント基板
2自体の膨張、収縮F2を樹脂を介して直接電子部品1
の本体に伝達させることにもなるため、はんだ部8に対
するストレスは一段と大きなものになり、線膨張係数の
大きな紙フェノールのプリント基板を使用したり、はん
だ量が少なくなるリード径の小さい部品などは特にその
影響が顕著となる。
However, in the first conventional example, as shown in FIG. 10, the first resin 20 squeezed between the electronic component 1 and the printed circuit board 2 expands and contracts due to the temperature change. There is a risk that a force will be applied to the solder portion 8 through the lead 9 and a solder crack will occur, and rather, consideration of the relaxation of the stress F1 on the first resin 20 becomes more important. In particular, as shown in FIG. 11, for a printed circuit board direct mounting component in which the main body of the electronic component 1 and the printed circuit board 2 are mounted so as to be extremely close to each other, expansion and contraction F2 of the printed circuit board 2 itself is performed via resin Direct electronic components 1
Since it will also be transmitted to the main body of the, the stress on the solder portion 8 becomes even greater, so that when using a printed circuit board of paper phenol with a large linear expansion coefficient, or a component with a small lead diameter that reduces the amount of solder, etc. Especially, the influence becomes remarkable.

【0008】そこで、第2の従来例として、上記課題を
解決した電気機器が図12に示す特願2000−331
379号で提案されている。この第2の従来例によれ
ば、発熱量の大きい電子部品1’をプリント基板2のは
んだ面2bに表面実装し、他の電子部品1を実装面2a
に実装するとともに、プリント基板2のはんだ面2bと
ケース3’の内底面との間にのみ樹脂22を充填してい
るので、樹脂22による放熱を効率良く行うことができ
るとともに、第1の従来例の課題を解決することができ
る。さらに、本構成をとることにより、小型部品が密集
する制御回路部をはんだ面2bに表面実装しておけば、
樹脂22により結露から保護することができるので、屋
外環境でも使用できる可能性がある。
Therefore, as a second conventional example, an electric device which solves the above-mentioned problem is a Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-331 shown in FIG.
No. 379 is proposed. According to the second conventional example, the electronic component 1 ′ having a large heat generation amount is surface-mounted on the solder surface 2b of the printed board 2 and the other electronic component 1 is mounted on the mounting surface 2a.
Since the resin 22 is filled only between the solder surface 2b of the printed circuit board 2 and the inner bottom surface of the case 3 ', the heat radiation by the resin 22 can be efficiently performed, and the first conventional method can be used. The example problem can be solved. Further, by adopting this configuration, if the control circuit section in which small parts are densely packed is surface-mounted on the solder surface 2b,
Since the resin 22 can protect it from dew condensation, it may be used in an outdoor environment.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、電子部品1
の中で一般的に用いられているアルミ電解コンデンサ1
aは図13に示すような断面構造となっている。両端を
開口した略円筒状の外装スリーブ10内に一端を開口し
た略円筒状のアルミケース11を装着し、アルミケース
11の内部にはアルミ箔を巻回した内部素子12が収納
されている。内部素子12の底面から引き出されたアル
ミリード線13は、リード部である錫メッキCP線(錫
メッキ銅被覆鋼線)のリード線端子14と溶接されて、
電極端子を構成している。アルミケース11の一端側の
アルミリード線13周辺にはゴムブッシングからなる封
口材15が設けられ、他端側は過熱、過電圧時に内部の
圧力を外部に逃がすための圧力弁16を構成している。
However, the electronic component 1
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors commonly used in
a has a sectional structure as shown in FIG. A substantially cylindrical aluminum case 11 having one end opened is mounted in a substantially cylindrical outer sleeve 10 having both ends opened, and an internal element 12 wound with an aluminum foil is housed inside the aluminum case 11. The aluminum lead wire 13 pulled out from the bottom surface of the internal element 12 is welded to the lead wire terminal 14 of the tin-plated CP wire (tin-plated copper-coated steel wire), which is the lead portion,
It constitutes an electrode terminal. A sealing member 15 made of a rubber bushing is provided around the aluminum lead wire 13 on one end side of the aluminum case 11, and a pressure valve 16 for releasing the internal pressure to the outside at the time of overheating or overvoltage is provided on the other end side. .

【0010】そして、アルミ電解コンデンサ1aのリー
ド線端子14が突設しているリード部は、構造上封口材
15(ゴムブッシング)の外部となり、水等が付着した
場合、アルミと錫メッキCP線の標準電極電位の関係で
水分等に含まれるイオンの介在で電池腐食が発生する恐
れがある。特に屋外環境の中でも海岸沿い等の塩害地で
使用されると、短期間で腐食によってリードが切断して
しまう可能性があり、電気機器の故障につながるという
課題がある。
The lead portion of the lead wire terminal 14 of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is provided outside the sealing material 15 (rubber bushing) because of its structure. Due to the standard electrode potential of, there is a possibility that battery corrosion will occur due to the inclusion of ions contained in water and the like. In particular, when used in a salt-damaged area such as along the coast even in an outdoor environment, there is a possibility that the lead may be cut due to corrosion in a short period of time, leading to a failure of electric equipment.

【0011】本発明は、上記事由に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、その目的は、屋外で用いても水分による電解コ
ンデンサの腐食、及びはんだクラックを防止できる電気
機器を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an electric device capable of preventing corrosion of an electrolytic capacitor due to moisture and solder cracks even when used outdoors.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、少な
くとも電解コンデンサを含む電子部品が実装された回路
基板と、前記回路基板を収納した容器とを備え、前記電
子部品のうち少なくとも電解コンデンサのリード部と前
記リード部に続く前記コンデンサの本体の一部とに、構
造粘性比1.5以上で、粘度が10000mPa・s以
上である樹脂を被覆したことを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a circuit board on which an electronic component including at least an electrolytic capacitor is mounted, and a container accommodating the circuit substrate, and at least the electrolytic capacitor among the electronic components. The lead portion and a part of the body of the capacitor following the lead portion are coated with a resin having a structural viscosity ratio of 1.5 or more and a viscosity of 10,000 mPa · s or more.

【0013】請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、前
記電子部品のうち発熱量の大きい電子部品は、前記回路
基板の一方の面に表面実装されてはんだで固定され、前
記回路基板の一方の面と前記容器の内底面とは互いに対
向して配置されており、前記電解コンデンサのリード部
と前記リード部に続く前記コンデンサの本体の一部と
に、構造粘性比1.5以上で、粘度が10000mPa
・s以上である第1の樹脂を被覆し、前記回路基板の一
方の面と前記容器の内底面との間に第2の樹脂を充填
し、前記第1の樹脂は前記第2の樹脂より硬度及び弾性
率が小さいことを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the electronic component having a large heat generation amount among the electronic components is surface-mounted on one surface of the circuit board and fixed with solder, and And the inner bottom surface of the container are arranged to face each other, and a structural viscosity ratio of 1.5 or more in the lead portion of the electrolytic capacitor and a part of the body of the capacitor following the lead portion, Viscosity is 10,000 mPa
· Covering a first resin of s or more, filling the second resin between one surface of the circuit board and the inner bottom surface of the container, the first resin being more than the second resin. It is characterized by low hardness and elastic modulus.

【0014】請求項3の発明は、請求項1または2にお
いて、前記樹脂はウレタン樹脂であることを特徴とす
る。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the resin is a urethane resin.

【0015】請求項4の発明は、請求項1乃至3いずれ
かにおいて、前記電解コンデンサに被覆した樹脂は、弾
性率が使用温度範囲の下限温度において20Mpa以下
であることを特徴とする。
A fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to third aspects, the resin with which the electrolytic capacitor is coated has an elastic modulus of 20 MPa or less at the lower limit temperature of the operating temperature range.

【0016】請求項5の発明は、請求項2乃至4いずれ
かにおいて、前記第1の樹脂はフィラーを含まず、前記
第2の樹脂はフィラーを含むことを特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the second to fourth aspects, the first resin does not contain a filler, and the second resin contains a filler.

【0017】請求項6の発明は、請求項2乃至5いずれ
かにおいて、前記回路基板の一方の面と前記容器の内底
面との間、且つ前記回路基板の一方の面に表面実装され
た電子部品の放熱経路に影響を与えない部位に、第2の
樹脂が充填されない空洞部を設け、前記回路基板は前記
空洞部と連通して前記第1の樹脂が被覆,充填していな
い貫通孔を形成されることを特徴とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the second to fifth aspects, an electron which is surface-mounted between one surface of the circuit board and an inner bottom surface of the container and which is surface-mounted on the one surface of the circuit board. A cavity that is not filled with the second resin is provided in a portion that does not affect the heat dissipation path of the component, and the circuit board communicates with the cavity and has a through hole that is not covered or filled with the first resin. It is formed.

【0018】請求項7の発明は、請求項1乃至6いずれ
かにおいて、前記回路基板は紙フェノールからなること
を特徴とする。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the circuit board is made of paper phenol.

【0019】請求項8の発明は、請求項1乃至7いずれ
かにおいて、前記回路基板と電子部品とは放電灯を点灯
させるための点灯回路を構成することを特徴とする。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the circuit board and the electronic component form a lighting circuit for lighting a discharge lamp.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0021】(実施形態1)本実施形態の電気機器の構
造を、図1の破断斜視図に示す。本実施形態は、アルミ
電解コンデンサ1aを含む電子部品1を実装面2a上に
実装したプリント基板2を、一端面が開口された直方体
形状のケース3内に取り付けたものである。
(Embodiment 1) The structure of an electric device according to this embodiment is shown in a cutaway perspective view of FIG. In this embodiment, a printed circuit board 2 on which an electronic component 1 including an aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is mounted on a mounting surface 2a is mounted in a rectangular parallelepiped case 3 whose one end surface is open.

【0022】実装面2a上では、アルミ電解コンデンサ
1aは互いに近接して配置されており、リード線端子が
突設している本体底面を実装面2aに対向して実装され
たり、あるいはリード線端子を屈曲させて本体側面を実
装面2aに対向して実装されている。
On the mounting surface 2a, the aluminum electrolytic capacitors 1a are arranged in close proximity to each other, and the bottom surface of the main body on which the lead wire terminals project is mounted so as to face the mounting surface 2a, or the lead wire terminals are mounted. Is mounted so that the side surface of the main body faces the mounting surface 2a.

【0023】そして、アルミ電解コンデンサ1aのリー
ド部とリード部に続く本体の一部とを樹脂4で被覆して
おり、樹脂4は構造粘性比1.5以上で、粘度が100
00mPa・s以上の樹脂を用いているため、アルミ電
解コンデンサ1aのリード部近傍を中心に樹脂4を注入
すれば、他の電子部品1にまで広がることなく、アルミ
電解コンデンサ1aのリード部とリード部に続く本体の
一部とを樹脂充填することができる。
The lead portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a and a part of the main body following the lead portion are covered with a resin 4, and the resin 4 has a structural viscosity ratio of 1.5 or more and a viscosity of 100.
Since the resin of 00 mPa · s or more is used, if the resin 4 is injected mainly in the vicinity of the lead portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a, the lead portion and the lead of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a do not spread to other electronic components 1. The part and the part of the body following the part can be resin-filled.

【0024】つまり、アルミ電解コンデンサ1aのリー
ド部を樹脂4で被覆しているので水分による電池腐食の
発生を防止することができ、さらに、他の電子部品1に
は樹脂4が回り込まないため、樹脂4の膨張、収縮によ
るはんだクラックの危険性はない。またアルミ電解コン
デンサ1aのリード部は湾曲部を設けたクリンチリード
としているので、アルミ電解コンデンサ1aのはんだ部
へのストレスもかなり軽減されており、はんだクラック
の発生はない。
That is, since the lead portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is covered with the resin 4, it is possible to prevent the battery from being corroded by moisture, and the resin 4 does not wrap around to other electronic parts 1. There is no risk of solder cracks due to expansion and contraction of the resin 4. Further, since the lead portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is a clinch lead having a curved portion, stress on the solder portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is considerably reduced, and no solder crack occurs.

【0025】なお、樹脂4によってアルミ電解コンデン
サ1aの本体をプリント基板2に固定できるという効果
もある。
There is also an effect that the main body of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a can be fixed to the printed board 2 by the resin 4.

【0026】(実施形態2)本実施形態の電気機器の構
造を、図2の破断斜視図に示し、実施形態1と同様の構
成には同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。本実施形態
は、アルミ電解コンデンサ1aが離れて配置されている
場合に樹脂充填を行っており、プリント基板2の実装面
2a上の一端側に3つのアルミ電解コンデンサ1aが互
いに離れて実装されている。そして、FET1b、コン
デンサ1c、ダイオード1gは最も中央よりに実装され
たアルミ電解コンデンサ1a’の端部とほぼ同一直線上
に、且つ他のアルミ電解コンデンサ1aを囲むように実
装されている。プリント基板直付け部品である端子1d
は実装面2a上の他端に実装され、同じくプリント基板
直付け部品である電流ヒューズ1e,チョークコイル1
f(ドラム型)は、アルミ電解コンデンサ1aに対し
て、FET1b、コンデンサ1c、ダイオード1gを挟
んで、実装面2a上の他端側に実装されている。
(Embodiment 2) The structure of an electric device according to this embodiment is shown in a cutaway perspective view of FIG. 2. The same components as those in Embodiment 1 are designated by the same reference numerals and their description is omitted. In this embodiment, resin filling is performed when the aluminum electrolytic capacitors 1a are arranged apart from each other, and the three aluminum electrolytic capacitors 1a are mounted separately from each other on one end side on the mounting surface 2a of the printed circuit board 2. There is. The FET 1b, the capacitor 1c, and the diode 1g are mounted substantially on the same straight line as the end portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a 'mounted in the most central position and so as to surround the other aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a. Terminal 1d which is a component directly attached to the printed circuit board
Is mounted on the other end of the mounting surface 2a, and is a current fuse 1e and a choke coil 1 which are also components directly attached to the printed circuit board.
The f (drum type) is mounted on the other end side of the mounting surface 2a with the FET 1b, the capacitor 1c, and the diode 1g sandwiched between the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a.

【0027】ここで使用する樹脂4は、構造粘性比1.
5以上で、粘度が10000mPa・s以上のウレタン
樹脂であり、ウレタン樹脂の特性として低温ほど硬度お
よび弾性率が増加していくが、使用温度範囲の下限であ
る−20℃程度で弾性率が20Mpa以下の極めて応力
が小さい樹脂である。
The resin 4 used here has a structural viscosity ratio of 1.
It is a urethane resin having a viscosity of 5 or more and a viscosity of 10,000 mPa · s or more. The hardness and elastic modulus increase as the temperature of the urethane resin decreases, but the elastic modulus is 20 MPa at the lower limit of the operating temperature range of about -20 ° C. The following resins have extremely low stress.

【0028】本実施形態においては、全てのアルミ電解
コンデンサ1aのリード部とリード部に続く本体の一部
とを樹脂4で被覆するためにアルミ電解コンデンサ1a
が配置されている実装面2aの一端側から樹脂4を注入
していく。なおこの時、場合によっては注入位置を移動
させながら注入を行う。
In the present embodiment, the aluminum electrolytic capacitors 1a are coated with the resin 4 to cover the lead parts of all the aluminum electrolytic capacitors 1a and a part of the main body following the lead parts.
The resin 4 is injected from one end side of the mounting surface 2a on which is arranged. At this time, depending on the case, the injection is performed while moving the injection position.

【0029】本実施形態においても実施形態1と同様に
構造粘性比1.5以上で、粘度が10000mPa・s
以上の樹脂4を用いているため、樹脂4の流動は小さ
く、しかもFET1b、コンデンサ1c、ダイオード1
gが樹脂4が実装面2aの他端側に流れるのをせきとめ
る役目をするので、はんだクラックに対して極めて不利
な電子部品である端子1d,電流ヒューズ1e,チョー
クコイル1fには樹脂4が回り込まないようになってい
る。
Also in this embodiment, the structural viscosity ratio is 1.5 or more and the viscosity is 10,000 mPa · s as in the first embodiment.
Since the resin 4 described above is used, the flow of the resin 4 is small, and the FET 1b, the capacitor 1c, the diode 1 are used.
Since g serves to prevent the resin 4 from flowing to the other end of the mounting surface 2a, the resin 4 is applied to the terminals 1d, the current fuse 1e, and the choke coil 1f, which are electronic components extremely disadvantageous to solder cracks. It doesn't go around.

【0030】つまり、アルミ電解コンデンサ1aをプリ
ント基板2の実装面2a上の一端側に配置し、端子1
d,電流ヒューズ1e,チョークコイル1f等のはんだ
クラックに対して不利なプリント基板直付け部品を実装
面2a上の他端側に配置して、FET1b、コンデンサ
1c、ダイオード1g等の他の電子部品でその間に境界
を作るように部品配置を行っているので、樹脂充填の位
置がアルミ電解コンデンサ1a周辺に固定されて、樹脂
4の膨張、収縮によるプリント基板直付け部品のはんだ
クラックの発生を防止することができ、且つアルミ電解
コンデンサ1aのリード部を樹脂4で被覆しているので
水分による電池腐食の発生を防止することができる。
That is, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is arranged at one end side on the mounting surface 2a of the printed circuit board 2, and the terminal 1
d, the current fuse 1e, the choke coil 1f, and other electronic components such as the FET 1b, the capacitor 1c, and the diode 1g are arranged on the other end side of the mounting surface 2a, which are disadvantageous to solder cracks. Since the parts are arranged so as to form a boundary between them, the position of resin filling is fixed around the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a, and the occurrence of solder cracks in the parts directly attached to the printed circuit board due to expansion and contraction of the resin 4 is prevented. In addition, since the lead portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is covered with the resin 4, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of battery corrosion due to water.

【0031】また、アルミ電解コンデンサ1aは底面に
設けているゴム系の封口材により応力緩和が可能であ
り、またリード部の端子の径は太く、はんだ量も多いた
め、プリント基板直付け部品よりもはんだクラックに対
して有利であり、且つ極めて応力の小さい樹脂4を用い
ているのでアルミ電解コンデンサ1aのはんだクラック
発生はない。
Further, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is capable of relieving stress by the rubber-type sealing material provided on the bottom surface, and the diameter of the lead terminal is large and the amount of solder is large. Also, since the resin 4 which is advantageous for solder cracks and has extremely small stress is used, no solder cracks occur in the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a.

【0032】(実施形態3)本実施形態の電気機器の処
理手順を、図3(a),(b),(c)の側面断面図に
示し、実施形態1,2と同様の構成には同一の符号を付
して説明は省略する。本実施形態では、発熱量の大きい
電子部品1’をプリント基板2のはんだ面2b上に表面
実装している。また、実装面2a上にはアルミ電解コン
デンサ1a、コンデンサ1c,端子1d,チョークコイ
ル1f等の電子部品1が実装され、アルミ電解コンデン
サ1aは実施形態1同様に互いに近接して配置されてい
る。
(Embodiment 3) The processing procedure of the electrical equipment of this embodiment is shown in the side sectional views of FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b) and 3 (c). The same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted. In the present embodiment, the electronic component 1 ′ having a large heat generation amount is surface-mounted on the solder surface 2b of the printed board 2. Further, electronic components 1 such as an aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a, a capacitor 1c, a terminal 1d, a choke coil 1f are mounted on the mounting surface 2a, and the aluminum electrolytic capacitors 1a are arranged close to each other as in the first embodiment.

【0033】次に本実施形態の処理手順について説明す
る。まず図3(a)に示すように、一端面が開口された
直方体形状の合成樹脂成形品のケース3の内底面の中央
部に、周部よりも高くした形で樹脂5(第2の樹脂)を
盛り上げて配置しておき、その後、図3(b)に示すよ
うに、電子部品1,1’を実装したプリント基板2のは
んだ面2bとケース3の内底面とを対向させてケース3
内に収納し、はんだ面2bで樹脂5を押し広げながら、
プリント基板2のはんだ面2bとケース3の内底面との
間にほぼ均一に樹脂5を広げて充填し、電子部品1’に
樹脂5を密着させる。ケース3内の両端面には、底面に
略平行に凹部Aが設けられており、凹部Aにプリント基
板2の両端部が嵌合することによって、プリント基板2
がケース3内に取り付けられる。そして、図3(c)に
示すように実施形態1と同様に、アルミ電解コンデンサ
1aのリード部近傍を中心に樹脂4(第1の樹脂)を注
入すれば、他の電子部品1にまで広がることなく、アル
ミ電解コンデンサ1aのリード部とリード部に続く本体
の一部とを樹脂4で被覆することができる。
Next, the processing procedure of this embodiment will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, a resin 5 (second resin) is formed at a central portion of an inner bottom surface of a case 3 of a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped synthetic resin molded product having one end surface opened so as to be higher than a peripheral portion. 3) is arranged in a raised manner, and then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the solder surface 2b of the printed circuit board 2 on which the electronic components 1 and 1 ′ are mounted and the inner bottom surface of the case 3 are opposed to each other.
It is stored inside and while spreading the resin 5 on the solder surface 2b,
The resin 5 is spread evenly and filled between the solder surface 2b of the printed circuit board 2 and the inner bottom surface of the case 3 to bring the resin 5 into close contact with the electronic component 1 '. Recesses A are provided on both end surfaces in the case 3 substantially parallel to the bottom surface, and both end portions of the printed circuit board 2 are fitted into the recessed parts A, whereby the printed circuit board 2
Are mounted in the case 3. Then, as shown in FIG. 3C, if the resin 4 (first resin) is injected around the lead portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a, it spreads to other electronic components 1 as in the first embodiment. It is possible to cover the lead portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a and a part of the main body following the lead portion with the resin 4 without the need.

【0034】第1の樹脂である樹脂4は、実施形態1と
同様に流動性の小さい樹脂を用い、第2の樹脂である樹
脂5については、流動性が小さく(例えば構造粘性比、
粘度が樹脂4と同程度)、且つ電子部品1’の放熱を行
うために熱伝導率の比較的高い材料を用いる。
As the resin 4 which is the first resin, a resin having low fluidity is used as in the first embodiment, and the resin 5 which is the second resin has low fluidity (for example, structural viscosity ratio,
A material having a viscosity similar to that of the resin 4) and a relatively high thermal conductivity is used to radiate heat from the electronic component 1 '.

【0035】本実施形態においても実施形態1と同様に
アルミ電解コンデンサ1a以外の電子部品1に樹脂4が
回り込まないため、樹脂4の膨張、収縮によるはんだク
ラックの危険性はなく、且つアルミ電解コンデンサ1a
のリード部を樹脂4で被覆しているので水分による電池
腐食の発生を防止することができる。またアルミ電解コ
ンデンサ1aのリード部は湾曲部を設けたクリンチリー
ドとしているので、アルミ電解コンデンサ1aのはんだ
部へのストレスもかなり軽減されており、はんだクラッ
クの危険性はない。
In this embodiment as well, since the resin 4 does not wrap around the electronic components 1 other than the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a like the first embodiment, there is no risk of solder cracks due to expansion or contraction of the resin 4, and the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a
Since the lead portion is covered with the resin 4, the occurrence of battery corrosion due to water can be prevented. Further, since the lead portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is a clinch lead having a curved portion, stress on the solder portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is considerably reduced, and there is no risk of solder cracks.

【0036】そして、プリント基板2とケース3との取
付部に多少のクリアランスを設けておけば、樹脂5の膨
張、収縮を吸収することができ、はんだ面2b上に実装
した電子部品1’に対するストレスも回避できる。
If a slight clearance is provided in the mounting portion between the printed circuit board 2 and the case 3, the expansion and contraction of the resin 5 can be absorbed, and the electronic component 1'mounted on the solder surface 2b can be absorbed. You can avoid stress.

【0037】このような構成をとることにより、電子部
品1のはんだ部に対するストレスを低減することができ
るため、プリント基板2に線膨張係数が大きい紙フェノ
ール基板を用いることができ、コスト低減を図ることが
できる。
By adopting such a structure, the stress on the solder portion of the electronic component 1 can be reduced, so that a paper phenol substrate having a large linear expansion coefficient can be used for the printed circuit board 2 and the cost can be reduced. be able to.

【0038】また、本実施形態においてケース3は合成
樹脂成形品を用いているが、電子部品1’の放熱効率を
さらに高めるために金属製としてもよい。
Further, although the case 3 is made of a synthetic resin molded article in this embodiment, it may be made of metal in order to further enhance the heat radiation efficiency of the electronic component 1 '.

【0039】(実施形態4)本実施形態の電気機器の構
造を、図4の側面断面図に示し、実施形態2、3と同様
の構成には同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。本実施
形態では、実施形態2と同様に、アルミ電解コンデンサ
1aをプリント基板2の実装面2a上の一端側に配置
し、端子1d,チョークコイル1f等のはんだクラック
に対して不利なプリント基板直付け部品を実装面2a上
の他端側に配置して、FET1b、ダイオード1g等の
他の電子部品でその間に境界を作るように部品配置を行
っているので、樹脂4(第1の樹脂)の充填位置がアル
ミ電解コンデンサ1a周辺に固定されて、はんだクラッ
クに対して極めて不利な電子部品である端子1d,チョ
ークコイル1f等には樹脂4が回り込まないようになっ
て、樹脂4の膨張、収縮によるプリント基板直付け部品
のはんだクラックの発生を防止することができ、且つア
ルミ電解コンデンサ1aのリード部を樹脂4で被覆して
いるので水分による電池腐食の発生を防止することがで
きる。
(Embodiment 4) The structure of the electric equipment of the present embodiment is shown in the side sectional view of FIG. 4. The same components as those in Embodiments 2 and 3 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In the present embodiment, similarly to the second embodiment, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is arranged at one end side on the mounting surface 2a of the printed circuit board 2 to directly connect the printed circuit board which is disadvantageous to solder cracks such as the terminals 1d and the choke coil 1f. Since the mounting component is disposed on the other end side of the mounting surface 2a and the component is disposed so as to form a boundary between other electronic components such as the FET 1b and the diode 1g, the resin 4 (first resin) is used. Is fixed around the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a so that the resin 4 does not wrap around the terminals 1d, the choke coil 1f, etc., which are extremely disadvantageous to solder cracks, and the resin 4 expands. It is possible to prevent the generation of solder cracks in the parts directly attached to the printed circuit board due to the contraction, and the lead portion of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is covered with the resin 4, so that moisture is prevented. The occurrence of cell corrosion from can prevent.

【0040】また、実施形態3と同様に、発熱量の大き
い電子部品1’をプリント基板2のはんだ面2b上に表
面実装して、はんだ面2bとケース3の内底面との間に
熱伝導率の比較的高い樹脂5(第2の樹脂)を充填し
て、発熱量の大きい電子部品1’の放熱を行っている。
Further, similarly to the third embodiment, the electronic component 1'having a large amount of heat generation is surface-mounted on the solder surface 2b of the printed circuit board 2, and the heat conduction between the solder surface 2b and the inner bottom surface of the case 3 is performed. The resin 5 (second resin) having a relatively high rate is filled to radiate heat from the electronic component 1'which generates a large amount of heat.

【0041】そして、図4では、樹脂5がプリント基板
の実装面2aにまではみ出して樹脂4と接触しており、
この場合、樹脂4と樹脂5との相性が問題となるため、
本実施形態では樹脂4と樹脂5ともにウレタン樹脂を用
いている。これは、樹脂4に一般的に用いられる白金触
媒の付加反応型シリコン樹脂を用い、樹脂5にウレタン
樹脂を用いると界面で硬化阻害が発生してしまうからで
ある。
Then, in FIG. 4, the resin 5 protrudes to the mounting surface 2a of the printed circuit board and is in contact with the resin 4,
In this case, since the compatibility between the resin 4 and the resin 5 becomes a problem,
In this embodiment, urethane resin is used for both resin 4 and resin 5. This is because the addition reaction type silicone resin of the platinum catalyst generally used for the resin 4 is used and the urethane resin is used for the resin 5, the curing inhibition occurs at the interface.

【0042】樹脂4のウレタン樹脂は他の実施例と同様
に流動性が小さく、且つフィラーを含有しない極めて低
硬度、低弾性率の樹脂を用い、樹脂5のウレタン樹脂は
流動性が小さく(例えば構造粘性比、粘度が樹脂4と同
程度)、且つフィラーを含有した熱伝導率の高い材料を
用いる。これは、フィラーを含有しない場合は比較的低
硬度、低弾性率となりやすく(放熱係数はあまり高くで
きない)、フィラーを含有した場合は硬度、弾性率は高
くなるが、放熱係数も高くできることを利用したもので
あり、発熱量の大きい電子部品1’の放熱を効率良く行
うことができる。
The urethane resin of the resin 4 has a low fluidity as in the other examples, and is a resin having an extremely low hardness and a low elastic modulus containing no filler, and the urethane resin of the resin 5 has a low fluidity (for example, A material having a structural viscosity ratio and a viscosity similar to that of the resin 4) and a high thermal conductivity containing a filler is used. This is because when the filler is not included, the hardness and elastic modulus tend to be relatively low (the heat dissipation coefficient cannot be so high). When the filler is included, the hardness and elastic modulus are high, but the heat dissipation coefficient can also be high. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently dissipate heat from the electronic component 1'which generates a large amount of heat.

【0043】本実施形態における部品面2a上の部品配
置および樹脂4の充填・被覆方法は実施形態2と同様で
あり、樹脂4の放熱係数があまり高くない(伝熱も低
い)ことで、温度上昇を抑えておきたい部品であるアル
ミ電解コンデンサ1a等に対する発熱量の大きい電子部
品1’からの熱伝達を抑制し、信頼性の低下を防止して
いる。
The arrangement of components on the component surface 2a and the filling / covering method of the resin 4 in this embodiment are the same as those in the second embodiment, and the heat dissipation coefficient of the resin 4 is not so high (heat transfer is also low), so that the temperature The heat transfer from the electronic component 1'which generates a large amount of heat to the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a, which is a component whose rise is desired to be suppressed, is suppressed to prevent a decrease in reliability.

【0044】樹脂4、樹脂5を充填する方法は、実施形
態3と略同様であるが、樹脂4と樹脂5とが混合しない
ように、図3(b)の状態で樹脂5を硬化させた後(例
えば、ポリイソシアネートとポリオールとの化学反応に
よってウレタン結合を生成し、加熱することで硬化時間
を短縮することができる)、樹脂4を充填する。
The method of filling the resin 4 and the resin 5 is substantially the same as that of the third embodiment, but the resin 5 is cured in the state of FIG. 3B so that the resin 4 and the resin 5 are not mixed. After that (for example, the urethane bond is generated by a chemical reaction between polyisocyanate and a polyol, and the heating can shorten the curing time), the resin 4 is filled.

【0045】このとき、樹脂4は流動性が小さい樹脂を
用いているため、プリント基板2と電子部品1との隙間
がある程度小さい場合、充填時に空気層が形成される。
例えば、アルミ電解コンデンサ1aは本体下部まで樹脂
4で被覆されることになるが、図13からわかるように
外形は一般的に凹凸があり、この部分に樹脂4が回り込
まずに空気層が形成されるのである。
At this time, since the resin 4 is a resin having a low fluidity, when the gap between the printed board 2 and the electronic component 1 is small to some extent, an air layer is formed during filling.
For example, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a is covered with the resin 4 up to the lower part of the body, but as can be seen from FIG. 13, the outer shape is generally uneven, and an air layer is formed in this portion without the resin 4 wrapping around. It is.

【0046】この空気層は応力緩和の面からは有利であ
る可能性があるが、樹脂4を充填した後、加熱による硬
化を行うと、空気層の膨張等により樹脂の表面から気泡
が外気中に抜けることによりクレータ状の孔が形成さ
れ、プリント基板2及びアルミ電解コンデンサ1aのリ
ード部が露出することになる。そこで本実施形態では、
樹脂4に対しては常温硬化を行うことでこのような問題
を回避している。
Although this air layer may be advantageous in terms of stress relaxation, when the resin 4 is filled and then cured by heating, air bubbles expand from the surface of the resin due to expansion of the air layer, etc. The crater-like holes are formed by removing the lead wires to expose the lead portions of the printed circuit board 2 and the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1a. Therefore, in this embodiment,
The resin 4 is cured at room temperature to avoid such a problem.

【0047】(実施形態5)本実施形態の電気機器の構
造を、図5の側面断面図に示し、はんだ面2bとケース
3の内底面との間で、プリント基板2のはんだ面2b上
に表面実装した発熱量の大きい電子部品1’の放熱経路
に影響しない端子1dの下部近傍に、樹脂5を充填しな
い空洞部6を設けるとともに、プリント基板2の空洞部
6に対応する箇所に、空洞部6と実装面側2aとを連通
させる貫通孔7を形成している点が実施形態4とは異な
る点であり、実施形態4と同様の構成には同一の符号を
付して説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 5) The structure of the electric equipment of the present embodiment is shown in the side sectional view of FIG. 5, and is arranged on the solder surface 2b of the printed circuit board 2 between the solder surface 2b and the inner bottom surface of the case 3. A cavity 6 that is not filled with the resin 5 is provided near the lower portion of the terminal 1d that does not affect the heat dissipation path of the surface-mounted electronic component 1'having a large amount of heat generation, and a cavity is provided at a location corresponding to the cavity 6 of the printed circuit board 2. This embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in that a through hole 7 that connects the portion 6 and the mounting surface side 2a is formed. The same components as those in the fourth embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted. To do.

【0048】樹脂5として、ポリイソシアネートとポリ
オールとの化学反応によってウレタン結合を生成し、硬
化するウレタン樹脂を用いた場合、硬化前のポリイソシ
アネートが反応性が高い材料であるので硬化前に水分が
存在すると、水とポリイソシアネートとが反応して炭酸
ガス(CO2)が発生する。また、プリント基板2には
微量の水分が含まれているので、このプリント基板2に
含まれた水分によってプリント基板2と樹脂5との接触
面に炭酸ガスが発生し、気泡ができて、結果的にプリン
ト基板2やはんだ面2b上に表面実装した電子部品1’
と樹脂5とが密着しなくなり、放熱性が低下することに
なる。
As the resin 5, when a urethane resin which forms a urethane bond by a chemical reaction between a polyisocyanate and a polyol and cures is used, since the polyisocyanate before curing is a highly reactive material, the moisture content before curing is high. If present, water reacts with polyisocyanate to generate carbon dioxide gas (CO 2 ). Further, since the printed circuit board 2 contains a small amount of water, carbon dioxide gas is generated at the contact surface between the printed circuit board 2 and the resin 5 due to the water contained in the printed circuit board 2 and bubbles are generated, resulting in Electronic component 1'which is surface-mounted on the printed circuit board 2 or the solder surface 2b
And the resin 5 do not come into close contact with each other, and the heat dissipation is reduced.

【0049】そこで、図6に示すように発生した炭酸ガ
スGを矢印Cの方向、すなわち空洞部6に逃がすととも
に、貫通孔7を通して外部に逃がすことによって、プリ
ント基板2や電子部品1’と樹脂5との密着度の低下を
防止している。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the carbon dioxide gas G generated is allowed to escape in the direction of arrow C, that is, to the cavity portion 6 and to the outside through the through hole 7, thereby allowing the printed circuit board 2 and the electronic component 1'and the resin. The degree of adhesion with 5 is prevented.

【0050】樹脂4、樹脂5を充填する手順は実施形態
4と略同様であるが、樹脂5を硬化させる条件として加
熱しながら硬化させれば、プリント基板2の乾燥も併せ
て行うことができるので、プリント基板に含まれる水分
を極力減少させることができる。
The procedure for filling the resin 4 and the resin 5 is substantially the same as that of the fourth embodiment, but if the resin 5 is cured while being heated as a condition for curing, the printed board 2 can be dried together. Therefore, the water content contained in the printed circuit board can be reduced as much as possible.

【0051】つまり、樹脂4は常温硬化を行い、樹脂5
は高温硬化を行うことにより、より信頼性の高い電気機
器を提供することができる。
That is, the resin 4 is cured at room temperature to give the resin 5
By performing high temperature curing, it is possible to provide more reliable electric equipment.

【0052】なお、本実施形態の電気機器を放電灯点灯
装置に用いた場合は、乾燥した場所での屋内使用が一般
的であるため、樹脂4を充填、被覆しない状態で通常提
供しておき、屋外での使用の場合に本実施形態の構成を
とるようにしておけば、仮に屋外での使用の数量が少な
くても製造上若干の工程を追加するだけでよく、製造コ
ストの低減につながるという効果もある。
When the electric device of this embodiment is used in a discharge lamp lighting device, it is generally used indoors in a dry place, and therefore it is normally provided without being filled with resin 4 or covered. However, if the configuration of this embodiment is adopted for outdoor use, even if the number of outdoor use is small, it suffices to add a few steps in manufacturing, which leads to a reduction in manufacturing cost. There is also the effect.

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明は、少なくとも電解コン
デンサを含む電子部品が実装された回路基板と、前記回
路基板を収納した容器とを備え、前記電子部品のうち少
なくとも電解コンデンサのリード部と前記リード部に続
く前記コンデンサの本体の一部とに、構造粘性比1.5
以上で、粘度が10000mPa・s以上である樹脂を
被覆したので、電解コンデンサのリード部近傍を中心に
樹脂を注入すれば、他の電子部品にまで広がることな
く、電解コンデンサのリード部とリード部に続く本体の
一部とを樹脂充填することができる。したがって、電解
コンデンサのリード部を樹脂で被覆しているので水分に
よる電池腐食の発生を防止し、さらに他の電子部品には
樹脂が回り込まないため、樹脂の膨張、収縮によるはん
だクラックの危険性はないという効果がある。また、樹
脂によって電解コンデンサを回路基板に固定できるとい
う効果もある。
According to the invention of claim 1, there is provided a circuit board on which an electronic component including at least an electrolytic capacitor is mounted, and a container accommodating the circuit substrate, and at least a lead portion of the electrolytic capacitor of the electronic component. A structural viscosity ratio of 1.5 is provided in a part of the body of the capacitor following the lead part.
As described above, since the resin having a viscosity of 10000 mPa · s or more is coated, if the resin is injected mainly in the vicinity of the lead portion of the electrolytic capacitor, the lead portion and the lead portion of the electrolytic capacitor do not spread to other electronic parts. A part of the main body following the can be resin-filled. Therefore, since the lead part of the electrolytic capacitor is covered with resin to prevent the occurrence of battery corrosion due to moisture, and because the resin does not wrap around to other electronic parts, there is no risk of solder cracks due to resin expansion or contraction. There is an effect that there is no. Further, there is an effect that the electrolytic capacitor can be fixed to the circuit board by the resin.

【0054】請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、前
記電子部品のうち発熱量の大きい電子部品は、前記回路
基板の一方の面に表面実装されてはんだで固定され、前
記回路基板の一方の面と前記容器の内底面とは互いに対
向して配置されており、前記電解コンデンサのリード部
と前記リード部に続く前記コンデンサの本体の一部と
に、構造粘性比1.5以上で、粘度が10000mPa
・s以上である第1の樹脂を被覆し、前記回路基板の一
方の面と前記容器の内底面との間に第2の樹脂を充填
し、前記第1の樹脂は前記第2の樹脂より硬度及び弾性
率が小さいので、温度上昇を抑えておきたい部品である
電解コンデンサに対する発熱量の大きい電子部品からの
熱伝達を抑制し、信頼性の低下を防止でき、且つ発熱量
の大きい電子部品は第2の樹脂によって放熱を行うこと
ができるという効果がある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, an electronic component having a large heat generation amount among the electronic components is surface-mounted on one surface of the circuit board and fixed with solder, and And the inner bottom surface of the container are arranged to face each other, and a structural viscosity ratio of 1.5 or more in the lead portion of the electrolytic capacitor and a part of the body of the capacitor following the lead portion, Viscosity is 10,000 mPa
· Covering a first resin of s or more, filling the second resin between one surface of the circuit board and the inner bottom surface of the container, the first resin being more than the second resin. Since the hardness and elastic modulus are small, it is possible to suppress heat transfer from an electronic component having a large amount of heat generation to an electrolytic capacitor, which is a component whose temperature rise is desired to be suppressed, and prevent deterioration of reliability, and an electronic component having a large amount of heat generation. Has an effect that heat can be released by the second resin.

【0055】請求項3の発明は、請求項1または2にお
いて、前記樹脂はウレタン樹脂であるので、複数の樹脂
が互いに混合した場合に界面での硬化阻害の発生を防ぐ
ことができるという効果がある。
According to the invention of claim 3, in claim 1 or 2, since the resin is a urethane resin, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of curing inhibition at the interface when a plurality of resins are mixed with each other. is there.

【0056】請求項4の発明は、請求項1乃至3いずれ
かにおいて、前記電解コンデンサに被覆した樹脂は、弾
性率が使用温度範囲の下限温度において20Mpa以下
であるので、使用温度範囲の下限で弾性率が20Mpa
以下であれば極めて応力が小さい樹脂であり、電解コン
デンサへのストレスを低減することができるという効果
がある。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the resin coated on the electrolytic capacitor has an elastic modulus of 20 Mpa or less at the lower limit temperature of the operating temperature range. Elastic modulus is 20 MPa
If it is the following, the resin has extremely small stress, and there is an effect that the stress on the electrolytic capacitor can be reduced.

【0057】請求項5の発明は、請求項2乃至4いずれ
かにおいて、前記第1の樹脂はフィラーを含まず、前記
第2の樹脂はフィラーを含むので、フィラーを含有しな
い第1の樹脂は硬度、弾性率を低くすることができ、フ
ィラーを含有した第2の樹脂は硬度、弾性率は高くなる
が、放熱係数も高くできて発熱量の大きい電子部品の放
熱を効率良く行うことができるという効果がある。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the second to fourth aspects, the first resin does not contain a filler and the second resin contains a filler. Therefore, the first resin not containing a filler is The hardness and elastic modulus can be reduced, and the second resin containing the filler has high hardness and elastic modulus, but can also have a high heat dissipation coefficient and can efficiently dissipate heat from an electronic component that generates a large amount of heat. There is an effect.

【0058】請求項6の発明は、請求項2乃至5いずれ
かにおいて、前記回路基板の一方の面と前記容器の内底
面との間、且つ前記回路基板の一方の面に表面実装され
た電子部品の放熱経路に影響を与えない部位に、第2の
樹脂が充填されない空洞部を設け、前記回路基板は前記
空洞部と連通して前記第1の樹脂が被覆,充填していな
い貫通孔を形成されるので、第2の樹脂の硬化時に発生
する気泡を空洞部に逃がすとともに、貫通孔を通して外
部に逃がすことによって、回路基板や電子部品と第2の
樹脂との密着度の低下を防止して、放熱性を維持するこ
とができるという効果がある。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the second to fifth aspects, an electron which is surface-mounted between one surface of the circuit board and an inner bottom surface of the container and which is surface-mounted on the one surface of the circuit board. A cavity that is not filled with the second resin is provided in a portion that does not affect the heat dissipation path of the component, and the circuit board communicates with the cavity and has a through hole that is not covered or filled with the first resin. Since it is formed, air bubbles generated at the time of curing the second resin are released to the cavity and also to the outside through the through holes, thereby preventing a decrease in the degree of adhesion between the circuit board or electronic component and the second resin. Therefore, there is an effect that the heat dissipation can be maintained.

【0059】請求項7の発明は、請求項1乃至6いずれ
かにおいて、前記回路基板は紙フェノールからなるの
で、コスト低減を図ることができるという効果がある。
According to the invention of claim 7, in any one of claims 1 to 6, since the circuit board is made of paper phenol, there is an effect that the cost can be reduced.

【0060】請求項8の発明は、請求項1乃至7いずれ
かにおいて、前記回路基板と電子部品とは放電灯を点灯
させるための点灯回路を構成するので、請求項1乃至7
いずれかの構成を有する放電灯点灯装置を屋外で用いる
ことができ、且つ請求項1乃至7と同様の効果を奏する
ことができる。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the circuit board and the electronic component form a lighting circuit for lighting a discharge lamp.
The discharge lamp lighting device having any of the configurations can be used outdoors, and the same effects as those of claims 1 to 7 can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態1を示す破断斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施形態2を示す破断斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a cutaway perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】(a),(b),(c)本発明の実施形態3の
処理手順を示す側面断面図である。
3 (a), (b), (c) are side sectional views showing a processing procedure of a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施形態4を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施形態5を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の実施形態5を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】(a),(b)従来例の処理手順を示す側面断
面図である。
7A and 7B are side cross-sectional views showing a processing procedure of a conventional example.

【図8】第1の従来例を示す破断斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a cutaway perspective view showing a first conventional example.

【図9】第1の従来例を示す別の破断斜視図である。FIG. 9 is another broken perspective view showing the first conventional example.

【図10】第1の従来例を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first conventional example.

【図11】第1の従来例を示す拡大した部分断面図であ
る。
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial sectional view showing a first conventional example.

【図12】第2の従来例を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 12 is a side sectional view showing a second conventional example.

【図13】アルミ電解コンデンサの断面構造図である。FIG. 13 is a sectional structural view of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電子部品 1a アルミ電解コンデンサ 2 プリント基板 3 ケース 4 樹脂 1 electronic components 1a Aluminum electrolytic capacitor 2 printed circuit boards 3 cases 4 resin

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 本郷 敏一 兵庫県姫路市西延末404番1号 池田電機 株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5E314 AA24 BB06 CC17 FF21 GG01 GG11 GG24 GG26 5E336 AA02 BB01 CC01 CC53 CC55 CC57 CC60 EE01 GG03 GG30   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Toshikazu Hongo             Ikeda Electric Co., Ltd. No. 404-1, Nishinosue, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture             Within the corporation F term (reference) 5E314 AA24 BB06 CC17 FF21 GG01                       GG11 GG24 GG26                 5E336 AA02 BB01 CC01 CC53 CC55                       CC57 CC60 EE01 GG03 GG30

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくとも電解コンデンサを含む電子部
品が実装された回路基板と、前記回路基板を収納した容
器とを備え、前記電子部品のうち少なくとも電解コンデ
ンサのリード部と前記リード部に続く前記コンデンサの
本体の一部とに、構造粘性比1.5以上で、粘度が10
000mPa・s以上である樹脂を被覆したことを特徴
とする電気機器。
1. A circuit board on which an electronic component including at least an electrolytic capacitor is mounted, and a container accommodating the circuit board, wherein at least a lead portion of the electrolytic capacitor of the electronic component and the capacitor following the lead portion. Part of the main body of the structure has a structural viscosity ratio of 1.5 or more and a viscosity of 10
An electric device coated with a resin of 000 mPa · s or more.
【請求項2】 前記電子部品のうち発熱量の大きい電子
部品は、前記回路基板の一方の面に表面実装されてはん
だで固定され、前記回路基板の一方の面と前記容器の内
底面とは互いに対向して配置されており、前記電解コン
デンサのリード部と前記リード部に続く前記コンデンサ
の本体の一部とに、構造粘性比1.5以上で、粘度が1
0000mPa・s以上である第1の樹脂を被覆し、前
記回路基板の一方の面と前記容器の内底面との間に第2
の樹脂を充填し、前記第1の樹脂は前記第2の樹脂より
硬度及び弾性率が小さいことを特徴とする請求項1記載
の電気機器。
2. An electronic component having a large heat generation amount among the electronic components is surface-mounted on one surface of the circuit board and fixed by solder, and the one surface of the circuit board and the inner bottom surface of the container are separated from each other. They are arranged so as to face each other, and have a structural viscosity ratio of 1.5 or more and a viscosity of 1 in the lead portion of the electrolytic capacitor and a part of the body of the capacitor following the lead portion.
A first resin of 0000 mPa · s or more is coated, and a second resin is provided between one surface of the circuit board and the inner bottom surface of the container.
2. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the first resin has a hardness and an elastic modulus smaller than that of the second resin.
【請求項3】 前記樹脂はウレタン樹脂であることを特
徴とする請求項1または2記載の電気機器。
3. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the resin is a urethane resin.
【請求項4】 前記電解コンデンサに被覆した樹脂は、
弾性率が使用温度範囲の下限温度において20Mpa以
下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれか記載
の電気機器。
4. The resin coated on the electrolytic capacitor is
The electric device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the elastic modulus is 20 Mpa or less at the lower limit temperature of the operating temperature range.
【請求項5】 前記第1の樹脂はフィラーを含まず、前
記第2の樹脂はフィラーを含むことを特徴とする請求項
2乃至4いずれか記載の電気機器。
5. The electric device according to claim 2, wherein the first resin does not contain a filler, and the second resin contains a filler.
【請求項6】 前記回路基板の一方の面と前記容器の内
底面との間、且つ前記回路基板の一方の面に表面実装さ
れた電子部品の放熱経路に影響を与えない部位に、第2
の樹脂が充填されない空洞部を設け、前記回路基板は前
記空洞部と連通して前記第1の樹脂が被覆,充填してい
ない貫通孔を形成されることを特徴とする請求項2乃至
5いずれか記載の電気機器。
6. The second portion is provided between the one surface of the circuit board and the inner bottom surface of the container, and at a portion which does not affect the heat radiation path of the electronic component surface-mounted on the one surface of the circuit board.
6. A hollow portion which is not filled with the resin is provided, and the circuit board is formed with a through hole which communicates with the hollow portion and is not covered or filled with the first resin. Or listed electrical equipment.
【請求項7】 前記回路基板は紙フェノールからなるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1乃至6いずれか記載の電気機
器。
7. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board is made of paper phenol.
【請求項8】 前記回路基板と電子部品とは放電灯を点
灯させるための点灯回路を構成することを特徴とする請
求項1乃至7いずれか記載の電気機器。
8. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board and the electronic component constitute a lighting circuit for lighting a discharge lamp.
JP2001367526A 2001-11-30 2001-11-30 Electrical equipment Expired - Lifetime JP4377560B2 (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
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JP4377560B2 JP4377560B2 (en) 2009-12-02

Family

ID=19177263

Family Applications (1)

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Country Link
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007200964A (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-09 Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd Electric circuit apparatus
JP2007288065A (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-11-01 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Power supply unit, and electric appliance equipped therewith
JP2008108683A (en) * 2006-04-03 2008-05-08 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Discharge lamp lighting device and lighting fixture
JP2009032870A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-02-12 Ikeda Electric Co Ltd Waterproof housing construction of electrolytic capacitor
WO2012098780A1 (en) * 2011-01-19 2012-07-26 三洋電機株式会社 Inverter apparatus and moving body mounted therewith
JP6462192B1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-01-30 新電元工業株式会社 Power converter and method for manufacturing power converter
DE102014109835B4 (en) 2014-07-14 2023-12-21 HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA Electrical functional unit with a housing and a sealing system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007200964A (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-09 Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd Electric circuit apparatus
JP2008108683A (en) * 2006-04-03 2008-05-08 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Discharge lamp lighting device and lighting fixture
JP2007288065A (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-11-01 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Power supply unit, and electric appliance equipped therewith
JP2009032870A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-02-12 Ikeda Electric Co Ltd Waterproof housing construction of electrolytic capacitor
WO2012098780A1 (en) * 2011-01-19 2012-07-26 三洋電機株式会社 Inverter apparatus and moving body mounted therewith
DE102014109835B4 (en) 2014-07-14 2023-12-21 HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA Electrical functional unit with a housing and a sealing system
JP6462192B1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-01-30 新電元工業株式会社 Power converter and method for manufacturing power converter

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