JP2003145486A - Method for detaching vehicle window - Google Patents
Method for detaching vehicle windowInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003145486A JP2003145486A JP2001353186A JP2001353186A JP2003145486A JP 2003145486 A JP2003145486 A JP 2003145486A JP 2001353186 A JP2001353186 A JP 2001353186A JP 2001353186 A JP2001353186 A JP 2001353186A JP 2003145486 A JP2003145486 A JP 2003145486A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- adhesive
- window
- holding point
- tension holding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、車両の窓開口部か
ら窓材を容易に取り外すことを可能にする車両用窓材の
取外し方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for removing a window material for a vehicle, which enables the window material to be easily removed from a window opening of the vehicle.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】自動車等の車体の窓開口部には、窓材で
ある透明なガラス板が取り付けられている。ガラス板は
窓開口部の縁部に、接着剤を介して接着されたり、樹脂
製の枠材と接着剤とを介して接着されたりしている。2. Description of the Related Art A transparent glass plate, which is a window material, is attached to a window opening of a vehicle body of an automobile or the like. The glass plate is adhered to the edge of the window opening via an adhesive, or is adhered via a resin frame member and an adhesive.
【0003】一例として、自動車のリアガラスの上辺部
分の接着構造を、断面図として図14に示す。ガラス板
12の上辺は、その車内側面12bを、ボディパネル
(アウタパネル)10aの窓開口部15周縁においてボ
ディパネル10aの表面より車内側に配置された取付フ
ランジ16に、接着剤11により強固に接着されてい
る。取付フランジ16とボディパネル10aとは開口部
側壁15aによって接続されている。取付フランジ16
は、ボディパネル10aの窓開口部15周縁に沿って延
びている。As an example, FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional view of the adhesive structure of the upper portion of the rear glass of an automobile. The upper side of the glass plate 12 is strongly adhered by the adhesive 11 to the inside surface 12b of the glass plate 12 at the peripheral edge of the window opening 15 of the body panel (outer panel) 10a, to the mounting flange 16 arranged inside the body panel 10a from the surface of the body panel 10a. Has been done. The mounting flange 16 and the body panel 10a are connected by the opening side wall 15a. Mounting flange 16
Extend along the periphery of the window opening 15 of the body panel 10a.
【0004】従来は、次のようにしてガラス板を車体か
ら取り外していた。先ず、図14に示すガラス板12と
取付フランジ16との間の接着剤11に、ピアノ線(直
径0.5mm程度のもの)等の糸状の切断手段を車内外
(図中左右方向)に貫通させる。次いで、その切断手段
の、車内側端部を一人の作業者が保持し、車外側端部を
もう一人の作業者が保持する。そして、二人の作業者の
協働により、切断手段を車内外へ往復運動させながら切
断手段をガラス板12の周縁に沿って周回させて、接着
剤11を切断する。こうして、ガラス板12を車体から
取り外していた。しかし、このような作業は極めて煩雑
で作業者への負担が大きく、作業時間も長かった。Conventionally, the glass plate has been removed from the vehicle body as follows. First, a thread-like cutting means such as a piano wire (having a diameter of about 0.5 mm) is penetrated through the adhesive 11 between the glass plate 12 and the mounting flange 16 shown in FIG. 14 inside and outside the vehicle (left-right direction in the figure). Let Next, one operator holds the inside end of the cutting means and the outside end of the cutting means by another worker. Then, in cooperation with the two workers, the cutting means is circulated along the peripheral edge of the glass plate 12 while reciprocating the cutting means in and out of the vehicle to cut the adhesive 11. Thus, the glass plate 12 was removed from the vehicle body. However, such work is extremely complicated, burdens the operator, and takes a long time.
【0005】ガラス板12の外周形状や、取付フランジ
16およびボディパネル10aの形状は、車種によって
異なる。上記のように手作業で接着剤11を切断する場
合は、二人の作業者が、熟練に基づいて切断手段の取り
扱いを適宜調整して、例えば取付フランジ16に切断手
段が食い込むことなどを防ぎつつ、切断作業が行われ
る。しかし、この切断作業を自動化するのは極めて困難
だった。The outer peripheral shape of the glass plate 12 and the shapes of the mounting flange 16 and the body panel 10a differ depending on the vehicle model. When the adhesive 11 is manually cut as described above, two workers appropriately adjust the handling of the cutting means based on their skill to prevent the cutting means from cutting into the mounting flange 16, for example. Meanwhile, the cutting work is performed. However, it was extremely difficult to automate this cutting work.
【0006】特開平8−1598号公報には、吸盤と巻
取りローラとを備えた二つの治具をガラス板の略中央位
置に固定するとともに、接着剤に挿通されたワイヤの両
端部を巻取りローラに固定してワイヤでループを形成
し、ワイヤを巻取りローラにて巻き取っていくことによ
って接着剤をワイヤにより切断する技術が開示されてい
る。特開2000−289582号公報には、接着剤に
挿通されたワイヤの車外側部分と車内側部分とを略平行
に配置するとともに、ワイヤの車内側部分をガラス板の
内角部分に固定されたガイドローラに沿わせ、ワイヤを
索引移動することにより接着剤を切断する技術が開示さ
れている。In Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-1598, two jigs having a suction cup and a winding roller are fixed to the glass plate at a substantially central position, and both ends of a wire inserted through an adhesive are wound. A technique is disclosed in which a wire is looped by being fixed to a take-up roller, and the wire is taken up by a take-up roller to cut the adhesive with the wire. In Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-289582, a guide is provided in which an outer side portion and an inner side portion of a wire inserted through an adhesive are arranged substantially parallel to each other, and the inner side portion of the wire is fixed to an inner corner portion of a glass plate. A technique is disclosed in which an adhesive is cut by moving a wire along a roller by indexing.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】最近、リサイクルを想
定して、自動車窓用のガラス板を車体から容易かつ迅速
に取り外せるようにすることが求められている。前記特
開平8−1598号公報に開示された方法では、ループ
を形成するようにワイヤをセットするのが煩雑で長時間
を要する。ワイヤが切れてしまうのを防止するために、
ワイヤをセットする前に、ガラス板の周縁に設けられた
モールを取付フランジに係止しているクリップを除去す
る前処理が必要とされる。さらに、消耗品であるワイヤ
の長さが必然的に長くなる。また、一台の車についてガ
ラス板の取り外しを終えた後、他の車のガラス板の取り
外しを始める前に、巻取りローラに巻き取ったワイヤを
巻き戻す必要があり、この巻き戻しに長時間を要する。
この方法は、短時間でガラス板を取り外すことが要求さ
れるリサイクルの工程には適さない。前記特開2000
−289582号公報に開示された方法では、ガイドロ
ーラをガラス板の四隅に固定するのが煩雑で、機構も複
雑になる。この方法も、リサイクルの工程には適さな
い。本発明の目的は、車両の窓開口部から窓材を容易か
つ迅速に取り外すことを可能にする車両用窓材の取外し
方法を提供することにある。Recently, in consideration of recycling, it has been required to easily and quickly remove a glass plate for an automobile window from a vehicle body. In the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-1598, it is complicated and time-consuming to set the wire so as to form a loop. To prevent the wire from breaking,
Prior to setting the wire, a pretreatment is required to remove the clip that holds the molding on the periphery of the glass plate to the mounting flange. Further, the length of the wire, which is a consumable item, is inevitably long. Also, after completing the removal of the glass plate of one car and before starting the removal of the glass plate of the other car, it is necessary to rewind the wire wound on the take-up roller. Requires.
This method is not suitable for the recycling process that requires removal of the glass sheet in a short time. JP 2000
In the method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 289582, it is complicated to fix the guide rollers to the four corners of the glass plate, and the mechanism becomes complicated. This method is also not suitable for the recycling process. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of removing a window material for a vehicle, which enables easy and quick removal of the window material from a window opening portion of the vehicle.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、車体の取付フ
ランジに接着剤により接着された窓材の周縁の所定位置
において線状の切断手段を前記接着剤に貫通させ、前記
切断手段を前記窓材の周縁にならって移動させながら前
記接着剤を切断して、前記窓材を車体から取り外す車両
用窓材の取外し方法において、前記切断手段の車内側お
よび車外側にそれぞれ車内側張力保持点および車外側張
力保持点を設定し、前記車内側張力保持点の位置を、前
記窓材への投影位置が窓材の上辺と下辺との間で両側辺
付近にまで広がる窓材の中央領域の中になる位置とし、
前記窓材の中央領域に対して上側の接着剤を切断する時
は前記車内側張力保持点を前記窓材の一方の側辺付近の
第一位置におおむね位置させ、前記窓材の中央領域に対
して下側の接着剤を切断する時は前記車内側張力保持点
を窓材の他方の側辺付近の第二位置におおむね位置させ
て、前記切断手段によって前記接着剤を切断することを
特徴とする車両用窓材の取外し方法を提供する。According to the present invention, a linear cutting means is penetrated through the adhesive at a predetermined position on the periphery of a window member adhered to the mounting flange of the vehicle body with the adhesive, and the cutting means is provided with the above-mentioned cutting means. A method for removing a window material for a vehicle, in which the adhesive is cut while moving along the peripheral edge of the window material to remove the window material from the vehicle body. And the vehicle outside tension holding point is set, and the position of the vehicle inside tension holding point is set such that the projected position on the window material spreads to the vicinity of both sides between the upper side and the lower side of the window material. Set it to the center position,
When cutting the adhesive on the upper side with respect to the central region of the window material, the tension holding point inside the vehicle is generally positioned at a first position near one side of the window material, and On the other hand, when cutting the lower adhesive, the vehicle interior tension holding point is generally positioned at a second position near the other side of the window material, and the adhesive is cut by the cutting means. A method for removing a vehicle window material is provided.
【0009】本発明において、車内側張力保持点および
車外側張力保持点とは、それぞれ切断手段上の一点を指
し、切断手段に対して窓材の面方向に略平行な方向の力
を与える点を指す。なお、窓材は、ガラス板であっても
よいし、樹脂板であってもよい。In the present invention, the tension holding point on the inside of the vehicle and the tension holding point on the outside of the vehicle refer to points on the cutting means, respectively, and apply a force to the cutting means in a direction substantially parallel to the surface direction of the window member. Refers to. The window material may be a glass plate or a resin plate.
【0010】以上のような車両用窓材の取外し方法によ
れば、車内側張力保持点を窓材の車内側面付近の所定位
置に配置させることで、切断手段が取付フランジに食い
込むのを、車種にかかわらず顕著に防止できる。車内側
張力保持点および/または車外側保持点を、適宜な駆動
部に接続して、接着剤の切断作業を自動化することが可
能となる。なお、窓材の中央領域に対して上側の接着剤
を切断する時は、車内側張力保持点の第一位置がある側
とは反対側の箇所から切断を開始するのが良く、窓材の
中央領域に対して下側の接着剤を切断する時は、車内側
張力保持点の第二位置がある側とは反対側の箇所から切
断を開始するのが良い。According to the above method for removing a window material for a vehicle, the cutting means bites into the mounting flange by arranging the tension holding point inside the vehicle at a predetermined position near the inside surface of the window material. However, it can be prevented significantly. By connecting the vehicle inner side tension holding point and / or the vehicle outer side tension holding point to an appropriate drive portion, it becomes possible to automate the adhesive cutting operation. When cutting the adhesive on the upper side with respect to the central region of the window material, it is better to start the cutting from a position on the opposite side of the side where the first position of the vehicle interior tension holding point is located. When cutting the adhesive on the lower side with respect to the central region, it is preferable to start the cutting from a position on the side opposite to the side where the second position of the vehicle interior tension holding point is located.
【0011】本発明において、接着剤を切断する間、必
要時に、第一位置と第二位置との間で車内側張力保持点
を適宜移動させることは、好ましい。こうすることで、
切断手段が取付フランジに食い込んで切れるのを、より
確実に防止できる。また、以下の効果も奏する。すなわ
ち、接着剤を切断しようとする点における窓材周方向の
接線と、その点および車内側張力保持点を結んだ線との
なす角が鋭角になるとき、車内側張力保持点と車外側張
力保持点との間に作用する張力を、接着剤を切断する力
として効果的に利用できる。そこで、上記なす角が鈍角
となった際に、そのなす角が鋭角となるよう車内側張力
保持点を適宜移動させることで、接着剤の切断作業をよ
り迅速に行える。また、本発明において、切断手段を、
接着剤の切断しようとする箇所に対して往復摺動させる
ことは、好ましい。例えば、車内側張力保持点を、回転
運動駆動部(クランク運動駆動部)や往復運動駆動部に
接続することで、接着剤の切断が容易になり、切断作業
に要する時間を大幅に短縮できる。また、本発明におい
て、切断手段として、直径が1〜4mmのワイヤを用い
ることは、好ましい。こうすれば、ワイヤが太くて強い
ので、ワイヤが取付フランジに食い込んで切れるのを、
より確実に防止できる。また、ワイヤによってクリップ
もはじき飛ばすことが可能になるため、ワイヤをセット
する前にクリップを除去する前処理が不要になる。ま
た、本発明において、車内側張力保持点の位置を、車内
側張力保持点および取付フランジの端部を結んだ線と取
付フランジの延長線とのなす角が45°以下になる位置
とすることは、好ましい。こうすれば、切断手段が取付
フランジに食い込んで切れるのを、より確実に防止でき
る。In the present invention, it is preferable to appropriately move the in-vehicle tension holding point between the first position and the second position when necessary while cutting the adhesive. By doing this,
It is possible to more reliably prevent the cutting means from cutting into the mounting flange by cutting. Moreover, the following effects are also exhibited. That is, when the angle formed by the tangent line in the circumferential direction of the window material at the point where the adhesive is about to be cut and the line connecting that point and the inside tension holding point becomes an acute angle, the inside tension holding point and outside tension The tension acting between the holding point and the holding point can be effectively used as a force for cutting the adhesive. Therefore, when the formed angle becomes an obtuse angle, by appropriately moving the vehicle interior tension holding point so that the formed angle becomes an acute angle, the work of cutting the adhesive can be performed more quickly. Further, in the present invention, the cutting means,
Sliding back and forth with respect to the place where the adhesive is to be cut is preferable. For example, by connecting the inner-side tension holding point to the rotary motion drive unit (crank motion drive unit) or the reciprocating motion drive unit, the adhesive can be easily cut, and the time required for the cutting operation can be greatly reduced. Further, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a wire having a diameter of 1 to 4 mm as the cutting means. By doing this, the wire is thick and strong, so the wire does not cut into the mounting flange.
It can be prevented more reliably. In addition, since the clip can be repelled by the wire, a pretreatment for removing the clip before setting the wire is unnecessary. Further, in the present invention, the position of the vehicle interior tension holding point is set to a position where the angle formed by the line connecting the vehicle interior tension holding point and the end of the mounting flange and the extension line of the mounting flange is 45 ° or less. Is preferred. By doing so, it is possible to more reliably prevent the cutting means from cutting into the mounting flange by cutting.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実
施形態を詳細に説明する。図1に、窓材(ガラス板)の
例として、自動車のリアウインドウを、車外側から見た
状態を示す。窓材12は、平面視台形状の、車外側に向
かって凸な湾曲板に形成されている。窓材12の上辺
は、その中央部が下辺に向かって凸になるように湾曲し
ている。なお、窓材の上辺とは自動車の屋根に沿う辺を
指し、窓材の側辺とは自動車のピラー等に沿う辺を指
す。窓材12は、図14に示した例と同様に、接着剤を
介して、ボディパネルの取付フランジに接着されてい
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a state in which a rear window of an automobile is viewed from the outside of the vehicle as an example of the window material (glass plate). The window member 12 is formed into a curved plate that is trapezoidal in plan view and that is convex toward the outside of the vehicle. The upper side of the window member 12 is curved so that its central portion is convex toward the lower side. The upper side of the window material refers to the side along the roof of the automobile, and the side edge of the window material refers to the side along the pillars of the automobile. The window member 12 is adhered to the mounting flange of the body panel via an adhesive as in the example shown in FIG.
【0013】図1に示すように、窓材12の周縁の所定
点(切断開始点)P1において、線状の切断手段として
のワイヤ20を接着剤に貫通させている。ワイヤ20の
車内側の端部を、車内側張力保持点20aとして、回転
体22の周縁付近に接続している。回転体22は、窓材
12の中央部の車内側に配されている。回転体22は、
図示しないモータに連結されて、回転運動駆動部を構成
している。ワイヤ20の車外側の一点を車外側張力保持
点20bとする。車外側張力保持点20bは、例えば作
業者が握り直すことなどによって、ワイヤ20上で移動
されてもよい。車外側張力保持点20bは、作業者によ
って把持される他、ロボットアーム等の自動手段によっ
て把持されてもよい。また後述するように、ワイヤ20
の車外側部分をフック等の案内部材に掛けて、その案内
部材より先で引っ張るときは、ワイヤ20の案内部材に
係合する部分が車外側張力保持点20bとして機能す
る。車外側張力保持点20bは、窓材12の周縁になら
って周回させられる。As shown in FIG. 1, at a predetermined point (cutting start point) P1 on the periphery of the window member 12, a wire 20 as a linear cutting means is penetrated through the adhesive. The end of the wire 20 on the vehicle interior side is connected to the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the rotating body 22 as the vehicle interior tension holding point 20a. The rotating body 22 is arranged inside the vehicle at the center of the window member 12. The rotating body 22 is
It is connected to a motor (not shown) to form a rotary motion drive unit. A point outside the vehicle of the wire 20 is defined as a vehicle outside tension holding point 20b. The vehicle outside tension holding point 20b may be moved on the wire 20 by, for example, re-grip by an operator. The outside tension holding point 20b may be gripped by an operator or may be gripped by an automatic means such as a robot arm. As will be described later, the wire 20
When the outer side portion of the vehicle is hooked on a guide member such as a hook and pulled before the guide member, the portion of the wire 20 that engages with the guide member functions as the outer side tension holding point 20b. The vehicle outer side tension holding point 20b is made to circulate along the peripheral edge of the window member 12.
【0014】切断開始点P1において、窓材12の接線
方向(周方向の接線方向)に沿う方向、かつ窓材12の
周縁を図中時計回りに周回する方向に、車外側張力保持
点20bを引っ張りながら、回転体22を図中時計回り
の方向に回転させる。この時、車内側張力保持点20a
が、回転クランク運動により、接着剤切断点に対して接
近・離反を繰り返す。これにより、ワイヤ20が車内外
へ往復運動し、ワイヤ20が接着剤切断点に対して往復
摺動する。接着剤切断点にてワイヤ20が往復摺動する
ことと、車外側張力保持点20bが引っ張られることと
によって、窓材12とボディパネルとを接着する接着剤
が、図中時計回りの方向に順次切断されていく。窓材1
2の周縁にクリップやスペーサが設けられている場合、
これらクリップやスペーサもワイヤ20によってはじき
飛ばすことができる。ワイヤ20としては、直径1〜4
mm、より好ましくは直径1.5〜3.5mmのものを
用いるのが良い。そのような直径のワイヤ20として、
直線状のピアノ線を用いてもよいが、強度が高い縒り線
のものを用いるのが良い。At the cutting start point P1, the outside tension holding point 20b is set in a direction along the tangential direction of the window member 12 (tangential direction of the circumferential direction) and in a direction in which the peripheral edge of the window member 12 is rotated clockwise in the drawing. While pulling, the rotating body 22 is rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing. At this time, the inside tension holding point 20a
However, due to the rotating crank motion, it repeatedly approaches and separates from the adhesive cutting point. As a result, the wire 20 reciprocates in and out of the vehicle, and the wire 20 slides back and forth with respect to the adhesive cutting point. The wire 20 reciprocally slides at the adhesive cutting point and the vehicle-side tension holding point 20b is pulled, so that the adhesive that bonds the window member 12 and the body panel to each other in the clockwise direction in the figure. It will be cut in sequence. Window material 1
If there are clips or spacers on the periphery of 2,
These clips and spacers can also be repelled by the wire 20. The wire 20 has a diameter of 1 to 4
mm, and more preferably a diameter of 1.5 to 3.5 mm. As the wire 20 having such a diameter,
Although a straight piano wire may be used, it is preferable to use a twisted wire having high strength.
【0015】次に、図1におけるII−II断面図である図
2に基づいて、車内側張力保持点20aの位置について
説明する。図2に示すように、窓材12は、その上辺に
おける車内側面12bが、接着剤11を介してボディパ
ネル10aの取付フランジ16に接着されている。窓材
12の下辺も、同様に取付フランジ16に接着されてい
る。車内側張力保持点20aは、車内側張力保持点20
aおよび取付フランジ16の端部(窓開口部に対する内
周側の端部)を結んだ線と、取付フランジ16の延長線
(窓開口部の内周側への延長線)とのなす角θ1が、4
5°以下になるように、窓材12に近接配置されてい
る。側辺および上辺のときに限らず、ワイヤ20が窓材
12の下辺にさしかかったときも、車内側張力保持点2
0aおよび取付フランジ16の端部を結んだ線と、取付
フランジ16の延長線とのなす角θ1が、45°以下と
なる。こうすることで、ワイヤ20が取付フランジ16
に食い込むのを防止している。図中二点鎖線で示すよう
に、車内側張力保持点20aが、窓材12から遠い位置
にあるときは、ワイヤ20が取付フランジ16に食い込
みやすくなる。Next, the position of the vehicle inner side tension holding point 20a will be described with reference to FIG. 2 which is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the window member 12 has an inner side surface 12b at the upper side thereof bonded to the mounting flange 16 of the body panel 10a via an adhesive 11. Similarly, the lower side of the window member 12 is also bonded to the mounting flange 16. The inner side tension holding point 20a is the inner side tension holding point 20a.
Angle a formed between a line connecting a and the end of the mounting flange 16 (end on the inner peripheral side with respect to the window opening) and an extension line of the mounting flange 16 (extended line to the inner peripheral side of the window opening) But 4
It is arranged close to the window member 12 so as to be 5 ° or less. Not only on the side and the upper side, but also when the wire 20 reaches the lower side of the window member 12, the tension holding point 2 on the inside of the vehicle is maintained.
0a and the line connecting the ends of the mounting flange 16 and the extension of the mounting flange 16 form an angle θ1 of 45 ° or less. By doing so, the wire 20 is attached to the mounting flange 16
It prevents you from biting into. As shown by the chain double-dashed line in the figure, when the vehicle interior tension holding point 20 a is located far from the window member 12, the wire 20 easily bites into the mounting flange 16.
【0016】次に、図3に基づいて、窓材12周縁の所
定点における周方向の接線と、その点および車内側張力
保持点20aとを結んだ線とのなす角θ2について説明
する。説明を簡単にするために、車内側張力保持点20
aを窓材12の中心付近に固定した場合を想定する。図
3では、切断開始点P1におけるθ2が直角になってい
る。車外側張力保持点20bを、窓材12の周縁に沿っ
て図中時計回りの方向に周回させていくと、θ2は、鈍
角になっていく。しかし、周方向の区間Aを越えて、区
間Bに入ると、θ2は鋭角(0°≦θ2≦90°)にな
る。車外側張力保持点20bを一周させた場合、区間
A、C、E、Gではθ2が鈍角になり、区間B、D、
F、Hではθ2が鋭角になる。本発明者らによる実験の
結果、θ2が鋭角になるとき、車内側張力保持点20a
と車外側張力保持点20bとの間に作用する張力を、接
着剤を切断する力として効果的に利用でき、円滑かつ迅
速に接着剤を切断できることがわかった。Next, with reference to FIG. 3, an angle θ2 formed by a tangent line in the circumferential direction at a predetermined point on the peripheral edge of the window member 12 and a line connecting the point and the in-vehicle tension holding point 20a will be described. In order to simplify the explanation, the tension holding point 20 on the inner side of the vehicle
It is assumed that a is fixed near the center of the window material 12. In FIG. 3, θ2 at the cutting start point P1 is a right angle. When the vehicle outer side tension holding point 20b is rotated in the clockwise direction in the figure along the peripheral edge of the window member 12, θ2 becomes an obtuse angle. However, when going into the section B beyond the section A in the circumferential direction, θ2 becomes an acute angle (0 ° ≦ θ2 ≦ 90 °). When the vehicle outer side tension holding point 20b is rotated once, in the sections A, C, E, and G, θ2 becomes an obtuse angle, and the sections B, D, and
In F and H, θ2 becomes an acute angle. As a result of an experiment conducted by the present inventors, when θ2 becomes an acute angle, the vehicle interior tension holding point 20a
It was found that the tension acting between the vehicle outside tension holding point 20b and the vehicle outside tension holding point 20b can be effectively utilized as a force for cutting the adhesive, and the adhesive can be cut smoothly and quickly.
【0017】そこで本発明者らは、窓材12の全周のう
ちの大半で(例えば70%以上で)θ2が鋭角となるよ
うに、車内側張力保持点20aを適宜移動させることを
想到した。例えば、図4に示すように、車内側張力保持
点20aを、図中符号I1〜I12で示すように、窓材
12への投影軌跡が楕円状になるように移動させた場
合、図示する区間Oにてθ2が鈍角になるのみで、他の
区間ではθ2を鋭角にできる。なお、図中符号I4で示
す点に車内側張力保持点20aが位置するとき(接着剤
切断点が窓材12の上隅付近に位置するとき)には、ワ
イヤ20が、窓開口部の周縁より外周側へ張り出そうと
して、ワイヤが取付フランジに食い込みやすくなること
がわかった。Therefore, the present inventors have conceived to appropriately move the vehicle interior tension holding point 20a so that θ2 becomes an acute angle in most of the entire circumference of the window member 12 (for example, 70% or more). . For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the vehicle inner side tension holding point 20a is moved so that the projection locus on the window member 12 becomes elliptic as indicated by reference numerals I1 to I12 in the figure, the section shown in the figure At O, only θ2 becomes an obtuse angle, and θ2 can be made an acute angle in other sections. When the vehicle interior tension holding point 20a is located at a point indicated by reference numeral I4 in the drawing (when the adhesive cutting point is located near the upper corner of the window material 12), the wire 20 is attached to the periphery of the window opening. It was found that the wire was likely to bite into the mounting flange in an attempt to project further outward.
【0018】以上の考察をふまえた、本発明の車両用窓
材の取外し方法の第1例を、図5に基づいて説明する。
本例では、窓材12の車内側において、車内側張力保持
点20aを保持する回転体22を、水平方向(窓材12
の一方の側辺と他方の側辺とを結ぶ方向)に沿って図中
矢印Xで示すように移動できるようにした。ここでは、
窓材の高さ方向の中間で(上辺と下辺との中間で)水平
方向に延びるレール23に、回転体22を摺動可能に取
り付けている。エアシリンダ等の往復運動駆動部によっ
て、回転体22を自動的に水平方向に摺動させることが
できる。回転体22は、窓開口部の側辺に、できるだけ
接近可能とすることが好ましい。本例では、車内側張力
保持点20aの位置を、図2に示したように窓材12の
車内側面付近にし、かつ窓材12への投影位置が窓材1
2の上辺と下辺との間で両側辺付近にまで広がる窓材の
中央領域の中になる位置としている。また、窓開口部周
縁の、上辺の隅付近に、板状の案内部材25を配設し
た。案内部材25の上端部は、取付フランジの車外側面
上に配置されている。Based on the above consideration, a first example of the method for removing a vehicle window member according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In this example, the rotor 22 that holds the inner-tension holding point 20a is placed inside the window member 12 in the horizontal direction (the window member 12).
It is possible to move as shown by an arrow X in the drawing along a direction (connecting one side and the other side). here,
The rotating body 22 is slidably attached to a rail 23 that extends horizontally in the middle of the height of the window member (in the middle between the upper side and the lower side). The rotating body 22 can be automatically slid in the horizontal direction by a reciprocating motion drive unit such as an air cylinder. It is preferable that the rotating body 22 be as close as possible to the side of the window opening. In this example, the position of the tension maintaining point 20a on the vehicle interior is set near the inner surface of the window material 12 as shown in FIG. 2, and the projection position on the window material 12 is the window material 1.
The position is located between the upper side and the lower side of the window 2 in the central region of the window material that extends to the vicinity of both sides. In addition, a plate-shaped guide member 25 is arranged near the upper corner of the peripheral edge of the window opening. The upper end of the guide member 25 is arranged on the vehicle outer surface of the mounting flange.
【0019】先ず、図5に実線で示すように、回転体2
2を図中右側に配置しておく。そして、図中左側に切断
開始点P1を設定する。回転体22を回転させてワイヤ
20を往復運動させるとともに、車外側張力保持点20
bを引っ張って周回させることで、接着剤を順次切断し
ていく。接着剤切断点が図中符号P2で示すあたり(上
隅付近)に到ると、ワイヤ20は取付フランジに食い込
むことなく案内部材25上を滑る。案内部材25上で、
ワイヤ20は案内部材25に線接触する。そして、更に
切断が進んで、接着剤切断点が図中符号P3で示すあた
りに到った時点で、回転体22を、図中二点鎖線で示す
ように左側へ移動する。その状態で、回転体22を回転
させてワイヤ20を往復運動させ、車外側張力保持点2
0bを更に周回させていき、窓材12全周の残部の接着
剤を切断する。すなわち、本例では、窓材12の中央領
域に対して上側の接着剤を切断する時は車内側張力保持
点を窓材12の図中右側の側辺付近の第一位置に位置さ
せ、窓材12の中央領域に対して下側の接着剤を切断す
る時は車内側張力保持点20aを窓材12の図中左側の
側辺付近の第二位置に位置させて、ワイヤ20によって
接着剤を切断する。本例によれば、窓材12の全周のう
ちの70%以上において、窓材12周縁の所定点におけ
る周方向の接線と、その点および車内側張力保持点20
aとを結んだ線とのなす角を鋭角にすることができる。
したがって、円滑かつ迅速に接着剤の切断を行える。First, as shown by the solid line in FIG.
2 is arranged on the right side in the figure. Then, the cutting start point P1 is set on the left side of the drawing. The rotating body 22 is rotated to reciprocate the wire 20, and the outside tension holding point 20
The adhesive is sequentially cut by pulling b to orbit. When the adhesive cutting point reaches the area indicated by reference numeral P2 in the figure (near the upper corner), the wire 20 slides on the guide member 25 without cutting into the mounting flange. On the guide member 25,
The wire 20 makes line contact with the guide member 25. Then, when the cutting further progresses and the adhesive cutting point reaches the point shown by reference numeral P3 in the figure, the rotating body 22 is moved to the left side as shown by the chain double-dashed line in the figure. In this state, the rotating body 22 is rotated to reciprocate the wire 20, and
0b is further circulated, and the remaining adhesive on the entire circumference of the window member 12 is cut. That is, in this example, when cutting the adhesive on the upper side with respect to the central region of the window member 12, the tension holding point inside the vehicle is located at the first position near the side on the right side of the window member 12 in the figure, When the adhesive on the lower side with respect to the central region of the material 12 is cut, the tension holding point 20a on the inside of the vehicle is positioned at a second position near the side on the left side of the window material 12 in the drawing and the adhesive is applied by the wire 20. Disconnect. According to this example, in 70% or more of the entire circumference of the window member 12, the tangential line in the circumferential direction at a predetermined point on the peripheral edge of the window member 12, that point, and the vehicle interior tension holding point 20.
The angle formed by the line connecting a and a can be an acute angle.
Therefore, the adhesive can be cut smoothly and quickly.
【0020】案内部材25によりワイヤ20が取付フラ
ンジに食い込むのを防止する代わりに、次のようにして
もよい。すなわち、接着剤切断点が図中符号P2で示す
あたり(上隅付近)に到った時点で、回転体22を一時
的に、図中実線で示す第一位置から左方へ移動させるこ
とで、ワイヤ20が取付フランジに食い込むのを防止し
てもよい。接着剤切断点が窓材12の上隅付近から離れ
たら、回転体22を第一位置へ戻す。すなわち、接着剤
を切断する間、必要時に、第一位置と第二位置との間で
車内側張力保持点20aを適宜移動させることができ
る。Instead of the guide member 25 preventing the wire 20 from biting into the mounting flange, the following may be done. That is, when the adhesive cutting point reaches the area indicated by the symbol P2 in the drawing (near the upper corner), the rotating body 22 is temporarily moved to the left from the first position shown by the solid line in the drawing. The wire 20 may be prevented from cutting into the mounting flange. When the adhesive cutting point is separated from the vicinity of the upper corner of the window member 12, the rotating body 22 is returned to the first position. That is, while cutting the adhesive, the in-vehicle tension holding point 20a can be appropriately moved between the first position and the second position when necessary.
【0021】次に、図6に基づいて、車両用窓材の取外
し方法の第2例を説明する。本例では、窓材12の車内
側に、車内側張力保持点として機能するプーリ(案内部
材)24を複数配設している。ここでは、窓材12の一
方の側辺付近に1個のプーリ24を配設し、窓材12の
他方の側辺付近に1個のプーリ24を配設している。プ
ーリ24は、窓開口部の側辺に、できるだけ接近させる
ことが好ましい。プーリ24外周と窓開口部側辺との間
隔は、1〜250mm程度にすることができる。プーリ
24は、その回転軸が窓材12の厚み方向に延びるよう
に横向きに配設されるが、その回転軸を、窓材12の湾
曲にあわせて傾斜させることができるように調節機構を
設けておくことは好ましい。ワイヤ20は、図中左側に
設定された切断開始点P1から、右側のプーリ24に図
中時計回りの方向に掛け回され、次に左側のプーリ24
に図中時計回りの方向に掛けまわされ、次に、適宜な案
内部材(ここでは縦向きのプーリ)24aを経由して、
車内に配設された回転体22に接続されている。また、
窓開口部周縁の上辺の隅付近には、第1例と同様に、板
状の案内部材25を配設した。Next, a second example of the method for removing the vehicle window member will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, a plurality of pulleys (guide members) 24 that function as vehicle interior tension holding points are arranged inside the window member 12. Here, one pulley 24 is arranged near one side of the window member 12, and one pulley 24 is arranged near the other side of the window member 12. The pulley 24 is preferably located as close as possible to the side of the window opening. The distance between the outer circumference of the pulley 24 and the side of the window opening can be set to about 1 to 250 mm. The pulley 24 is arranged laterally so that its rotation axis extends in the thickness direction of the window material 12, and an adjusting mechanism is provided so that the rotation axis can be tilted according to the curve of the window material 12. It is preferable to keep. From the cutting start point P1 set on the left side in the figure, the wire 20 is wound around the pulley 24 on the right side in the clockwise direction in the figure, and then the pulley 24 on the left side.
In a clockwise direction in the figure, and then, via an appropriate guide member (here, a vertically oriented pulley) 24a,
It is connected to the rotating body 22 arranged in the vehicle. Also,
A plate-shaped guide member 25 was provided near the upper corner of the peripheral edge of the window opening, as in the first example.
【0022】回転体22を回転させてワイヤ20を往復
運動させるとともに、車外側張力保持点20bを引っ張
って周回させることで、接着剤を順次切断していく。切
断初期においては、ワイヤ20の、右側のプーリ24に
係合している部分が、車内側張力保持点として機能す
る。切断が進んで、接着剤切断点が図中符号P2で示す
位置、P3で示す位置へと順次移動していくのに伴っ
て、右側のプーリ24からワイヤ20が外されていく。
そして、接着剤切断点が符号P4で示すあたりに到る
と、ワイヤ20が右側のプーリ24から完全に外され
る。この時点から、ワイヤ20の左側のプーリ24に係
合する部分が車内側張力保持点として機能する。この状
態で、回転体22を回転させてワイヤ20を往復運動さ
せるとともに、車外側張力保持点20bを更に周回させ
ていき、窓材12全周の残部の接着剤を切断する。本例
によれば、駆動部を少なくした簡単な構成でありなが
ら、窓材12の全周の大部分において、窓材12周縁の
所定点における周方向の接線と、その点および車内側張
力保持点20aとを結んだ線とのなす角を鋭角にするこ
とができ、円滑かつ迅速に接着剤の切断を行える。The rotating body 22 is rotated to reciprocate the wire 20 and the outside tension holding point 20b is pulled to orbit, thereby sequentially cutting the adhesive. In the initial stage of cutting, the portion of the wire 20 that engages with the right pulley 24 functions as a vehicle interior tension holding point. The wire 20 is removed from the pulley 24 on the right side as the cutting progresses and the adhesive cutting point sequentially moves to the position indicated by reference numeral P2 and the position indicated by P3 in the drawing.
Then, when the adhesive cutting point reaches the area indicated by reference sign P4, the wire 20 is completely removed from the pulley 24 on the right side. From this point, the portion of the wire 20 that engages with the pulley 24 on the left side functions as a vehicle interior tension holding point. In this state, the rotating body 22 is rotated to reciprocate the wire 20, and the outside tension holding point 20b is further circulated to cut off the remaining adhesive on the entire circumference of the window member 12. According to the present example, the tangential line in the circumferential direction at a predetermined point on the peripheral edge of the window member 12, the point, and the tension inside the vehicle are maintained in most of the entire circumference of the window member 12 with a simple configuration with a reduced number of drive parts. The angle formed by the line connecting the point 20a can be made acute, and the adhesive can be cut smoothly and quickly.
【0023】次に、図7に基づいて、車両用窓材の取外
し方法の第3例を説明する。本例では、図6に示した第
2例の構成に追加して、棒状の案内部材28を窓材12
中央の車内側で上下方向に延びるように配設している。
窓材12は車外側に向かって凸な湾曲板に形成されてい
る。窓材12の一方の側辺付近に配設したプーリ24お
よび他方の側辺付近に配設したプーリ24はそれぞれ、
その回転軸が窓材12の厚み方向に平行になるように設
定されている。プーリ24,24および案内部材28
は、窓材12の車内側面近傍に配されているが、窓材1
2の湾曲形状にあわせて、案内部材28がプーリ24,
24より車外側に位置している。ワイヤ20は、図中左
側に設定された切断開始点P1から、案内部材28の上
部における窓材12側の表面上に接触され、次に右側の
プーリ24に図中時計回りの方向に掛け回され、次に案
内部材28の下部における窓材12側の表面上に接触さ
れ、次に左側のプーリ24に図中時計回りの方向に掛け
まわされ、次に、適宜な案内部材(ここでは縦向きのプ
ーリ)24aを経由して、車内に配設された回転体22
に接続されている。このように案内部材28を経由させ
ることで、ワイヤ20を窓材12に極力近づけるととも
に、プーリ24,24からワイヤ20が外れるのを防い
でいる。Next, a third example of the method for removing the vehicle window member will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, in addition to the configuration of the second example shown in FIG.
It is arranged so as to extend vertically in the center of the vehicle.
The window member 12 is formed as a curved plate that is convex toward the outside of the vehicle. The pulley 24 disposed near one side of the window member 12 and the pulley 24 disposed near the other side thereof are respectively
The rotation axis is set to be parallel to the thickness direction of the window material 12. Pulleys 24, 24 and guide member 28
Is arranged in the vicinity of the side surface of the window member 12 on the inside of the vehicle.
In accordance with the curved shape of 2, the guide member 28 has a pulley 24,
It is located outside the car from 24. From the cutting start point P1 set on the left side of the drawing, the wire 20 is brought into contact with the surface of the upper part of the guide member 28 on the side of the window member 12 and then wound around the pulley 24 on the right side in the clockwise direction in the drawing. Then, the surface of the lower part of the guide member 28 on the side of the window member 12 is contacted, and then the pulley 24 on the left side is hung in the clockwise direction in the drawing, and then an appropriate guide member (here, the vertical direction). The rotating body 22 disposed in the vehicle via
It is connected to the. By thus passing through the guide member 28, the wire 20 is brought as close as possible to the window member 12, and the wire 20 is prevented from coming off from the pulleys 24, 24.
【0024】回転体22を回転させてワイヤ20を往復
運動させるとともに、車外側張力保持点20bを引っ張
って周回させることで、接着剤を順次切断していく。切
断初期においては、ワイヤ20は、案内部材28の上部
表面に接して、接着剤切断点とは反対側にある車内側張
力保持点へ導かれている。案内部材28は、ワイヤ20
に窓材12の面方向に対して直交する方向の力をかけて
いる。切断が進んで、接着剤切断点が図中符号P2で示
すあたりに移動すると、ワイヤ20が案内部材28の上
部表面から外れる。更に切断が進んでいくと、ワイヤ2
0は図中右側のプーリ24から外れ、ワイヤ20の図中
左側のプーリ24に係合する部分が車内側張力保持点と
して機能するようになる。しばらくは、ワイヤ20は、
案内部材28の下部表面に接して、接着剤切断点とは反
対側にある車内側張力保持点へ導かれる。本例では、窓
材12の湾曲にあわせてワイヤ20が掛け回されている
ので、ワイヤ20が取付フランジに引っ掛かることがな
く、接着剤の切断をスムーズに行える。また、案内部材
28を用いることで、ワイヤ20がプーリ24,24か
ら外れるのを確実に防いでいる。The rotating body 22 is rotated to reciprocate the wire 20 and the outside tension holding point 20b is pulled to orbit, whereby the adhesive is sequentially cut. In the initial stage of cutting, the wire 20 contacts the upper surface of the guide member 28 and is guided to the vehicle interior tension holding point on the side opposite to the adhesive cutting point. The guide member 28 is the wire 20.
A force is applied to the window member 12 in a direction orthogonal to the surface direction of the window member 12. When the cutting progresses and the adhesive cutting point moves to a position indicated by reference numeral P2 in the drawing, the wire 20 is disengaged from the upper surface of the guide member 28. As the cutting progresses further, the wire 2
0 is disengaged from the pulley 24 on the right side in the figure, and the portion of the wire 20 that engages with the pulley 24 on the left side in the figure functions as a vehicle interior tension holding point. For a while, the wire 20
It contacts the lower surface of the guide member 28 and is guided to a tension holding point on the inside of the vehicle on the side opposite to the adhesive cutting point. In this example, since the wire 20 is wound around in accordance with the curve of the window member 12, the wire 20 is not caught by the mounting flange, and the adhesive can be cut smoothly. Further, by using the guide member 28, the wire 20 is reliably prevented from coming off the pulleys 24, 24.
【0025】次に、図8に基づいて、車外側張力保持点
を引っ張る作業を自動化する方法の例を説明する。図8
に示すように、ワイヤ20を車外側で、上方に設置され
たプーリ24bに掛け回すとともに、ワイヤ20の車外
側の端部に錘Wを吊り下げるなどして、ワイヤ20に張
力を作用させる。プーリ24bは、窓材(リアウインド
ウ)12の斜め上方、即ち窓材12の車外側面に対して
垂直な方向に設置することができる。この状態で、前述
した第3例のように、車内側張力保持点を車内で周回さ
せれば、接着剤を迅速かつ円滑に切断できる。なお、フ
ロントウインドウ32やサイドウインドウ42も、同様
にして取り外すことができる。Next, an example of a method for automating the work of pulling the vehicle outside tension holding point will be described with reference to FIG. Figure 8
As shown in FIG. 3, the wire 20 is hung around the pulley 24b installed above the outside of the vehicle, and the weight W is hung on the end of the wire 20 on the outside of the vehicle to exert a tension on the wire 20. The pulley 24b can be installed obliquely above the window material (rear window) 12, that is, in a direction perpendicular to the vehicle outer surface of the window material 12. In this state, as in the third example described above, if the vehicle interior tension holding point is circulated in the vehicle, the adhesive can be cut quickly and smoothly. The front window 32 and the side window 42 can be similarly removed.
【0026】図8に示した例において、車外側張力保持
点を窓材12の周縁にならうように周回させることは好
ましい。例えば、図9に示すような、車外側張力保持点
20bを窓材の周縁にならって移動させるように案内す
るレール30を、図8に示した窓材12の斜め上方近傍
に設置することができる。図8に示した錘Wを用いる代
わりに、レール30を、例えばラックで構成して、ピニ
オンを搭載した移動体に車外側張力保持点20bを持た
せてもよい。また、モータを搭載してレール30内を自
立的に走行する移動体に車外側張力保持点20bを持た
せてもよい。移動体がワイヤ巻取り機構やバランサ等の
張力付与機構を備えていてもよい。In the example shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable that the tension holding point on the outside of the vehicle is made to circulate along the peripheral edge of the window member 12. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a rail 30 for guiding the vehicle outer side tension holding point 20b so as to move along the peripheral edge of the window material may be installed in the diagonally upper vicinity of the window material 12 shown in FIG. it can. Instead of using the weight W shown in FIG. 8, the rail 30 may be configured by, for example, a rack, and the vehicle on which the pinion is mounted may have the vehicle outside tension holding point 20b. Further, the vehicle outside tension-holding point 20b may be provided on a moving body that mounts a motor and travels autonomously in the rail 30. The moving body may include a tension applying mechanism such as a wire winding mechanism or a balancer.
【0027】レールを用いる代わりに、図10に示すよ
うに窓材の周縁形状にならって互いに間隔をあけて配し
たフック等の案内部材31を用いてもよい。ここでは、
窓材の四隅に対応する四隅に配されたフック31に、ワ
イヤ20を掛け回している。接着剤の切断が進むにつれ
て、図中時計回りに、フック31とワイヤ20との係合
が外れていく。Instead of using rails, as shown in FIG. 10, guide members 31 such as hooks, which are arranged at intervals with each other according to the peripheral shape of the window material, may be used. here,
The wire 20 is wound around the hooks 31 arranged at the four corners corresponding to the four corners of the window material. As the cutting of the adhesive progresses, the hook 31 and the wire 20 are disengaged in the clockwise direction in the drawing.
【0028】次に、切断手段を接着剤に挿通させるため
の穿孔手段の例について説明する。図11(A)に示す
穿孔手段35は、先端鋭利形状の筒体からなる。この穿
孔手段35の先端を、接着剤に貫通させた状態で、筒体
内に切断手段であるワイヤ20を挿通して、ワイヤ20
を車内外に貫通させることができる。その後、穿孔手段
35を取り外して、ワイヤ20による接着剤の切断を開
始することができる。この例を用いれば、ワイヤ20を
車内外に貫通させるのを容易かつ迅速に行える。図11
(B)に示す穿孔手段45は、先端が鋭利形状になって
おり、通電等によってその先端が発熱する。この例を用
いれば、接着剤を部分的に溶融させて、ワイヤを貫通さ
せるための孔を容易に形成できる。図11(A)、
(B)に示した穿孔手段35,45は、リアガラス等の
窓材の下辺の接着剤に穿孔するのに適している。Next, an example of the perforating means for inserting the cutting means into the adhesive will be described. The perforating means 35 shown in FIG. 11 (A) is composed of a cylindrical body having a sharp tip. With the tip of the perforation means 35 being penetrated by the adhesive, the wire 20 as the cutting means is inserted into the cylindrical body,
Can be penetrated inside and outside the vehicle. After that, the piercing means 35 can be removed and the cutting of the adhesive by the wire 20 can be started. By using this example, it is possible to easily and quickly penetrate the wire 20 into and out of the vehicle. Figure 11
The piercing means 45 shown in (B) has a sharp tip, and the tip thereof generates heat by energization or the like. Using this example, the adhesive can be partially melted to easily form a hole for penetrating the wire. FIG. 11 (A),
The perforating means 35 and 45 shown in (B) are suitable for perforating the adhesive on the lower side of the window material such as the rear glass.
【0029】図12(A)に示す穿孔手段55は、先端
がL字形状になっており、通電等によってその先端が発
熱する。この例を用いれば、図12(B)に示すよう
に、取付フランジ16に穿孔手段55を干渉させること
なく、窓材12のどの辺であっても接着剤11に穿孔を
行える。The piercing means 55 shown in FIG. 12 (A) has an L-shaped tip, and the tip thereof generates heat when current is applied. If this example is used, as shown in FIG. 12B, the adhesive 11 can be perforated on any side of the window material 12 without interfering the perforation means 55 with the mounting flange 16.
【0030】なお、本発明は前述した実施形態に限定さ
れるものではなく、適宜な変形、改良等が可能である。
図6および図7に示した例では、車内側張力保持点を提
供するプーリ24として、その回転軸が窓材12の厚み
方向に平行なものを用いたが、これに限定されない。例
えば、図13に示すように、その回転軸が窓材の面方向
に平行となるようにし(縦向きにし)、かつその回転軸
が図中二点鎖線で示すように円周上を移動するように保
持されたプーリ24を用いてもよい。例えば、図7に示
した例では窓材12中央の車内側に棒状の案内部材28
を配設したが、窓材12の車内側に複数のプーリを楕円
状等の適宜な形状に複数配設してもよい。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be appropriately modified and improved.
In the example shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the pulley 24 that provides the vehicle interior tension holding point has a rotation axis parallel to the thickness direction of the window member 12, but is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, its rotation axis is parallel to the surface direction of the window material (longitudinal direction), and its rotation axis moves on the circumference as indicated by the chain double-dashed line in the figure. A pulley 24 so held may be used. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 7, a rod-shaped guide member 28 is provided inside the vehicle at the center of the window member 12.
However, a plurality of pulleys may be arranged inside the window member 12 in an appropriate shape such as an ellipse.
【0031】[0031]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
車両の窓開口部から窓材を容易かつ迅速に取り外すこと
を可能にする車両用窓材の取外し方法を提供できる。As described above, according to the present invention,
It is possible to provide a method for removing a window material for a vehicle, which enables the window material to be easily and quickly removed from a window opening portion of a vehicle.
【図1】本発明の原理を説明する概略平面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view illustrating the principle of the present invention.
【図2】図1におけるII−II断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.
【図3】車内側張力保持点と窓材周縁の接線との関係を
示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a relationship between a tension holding point on the inner side of a vehicle and a tangent line of a peripheral edge of a window member.
【図4】車内側張力保持点と窓材周縁の接線との関係を
示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship between a vehicle interior tension holding point and a tangent line of a window member peripheral edge.
【図5】本発明実施形態の第1例を説明する概略平面図
である。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view illustrating a first example of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明実施形態の第2例を説明する概略平面図
である。FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view illustrating a second example of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】本発明実施形態の第3例を説明する概略平面図
である。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view illustrating a third example of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】車外側張力保持点に張力を付与するための構成
例を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration example for applying tension to a vehicle outside tension holding point.
【図9】車外側張力保持点を窓材周縁にならって周回さ
せるための構成例を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration for orbiting the vehicle outer side tension holding point along the window material peripheral edge.
【図10】車外側張力保持点を窓材周縁にならって周回
させるための別の構成例を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration for making the vehicle outer side tension holding point lap around the window material peripheral edge.
【図11】穿孔手段の例を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of punching means.
【図12】穿孔手段の別の例を示す図である。FIG. 12 is a view showing another example of the punching means.
【図13】車内側張力保持点を提供するプーリの変形例
を示す図である。FIG. 13 is a view showing a modified example of the pulley that provides an inner-side tension holding point.
【図14】窓材が取付フランジに接着されている様子を
示す断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing how a window member is bonded to a mounting flange.
11 接着剤 12 窓材 16 取付フランジ 20 ワイヤ(切断手段) 20a 車内側張力保持点 20b 車外側張力保持点 22 回転体(回転運動駆動部) 24 プーリ(案内部材) 11 adhesive 12 window materials 16 Mounting flange 20 wires (cutting means) 20a Tension holding point inside the car 20b Car outside tension holding point 22 Rotating body (rotary motion drive unit) 24 Pulley (guide member)
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 伊藤 栄治 神奈川県愛甲郡愛川町角田字小沢上原426 番1 旭硝子株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3D026 BA02 BA04 BA22 BA27 BA47Continued front page (72) Inventor Eiji Ito 426 Ozawa Uehara, Kakuda, Aikawa-cho, Aiko-gun, Kanagawa Prefecture No. 1 Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 3D026 BA02 BA04 BA22 BA27 BA47
Claims (5)
された窓材の周縁の所定位置において線状の切断手段を
前記接着剤に貫通させ、前記切断手段を前記窓材の周縁
にならって移動させながら前記接着剤を切断して、前記
窓材を車体から取り外す車両用窓材の取外し方法におい
て、 前記切断手段の車内側および車外側にそれぞれ車内側張
力保持点および車外側張力保持点を設定し、前記車内側
張力保持点の位置を、前記窓材への投影位置が窓材の上
辺と下辺との間で両側辺付近にまで広がる窓材の中央領
域の中になる位置とし、前記窓材の中央領域に対して上
側の接着剤を切断する時は前記車内側張力保持点を前記
窓材の一方の側辺付近の第一位置におおむね位置させ、
前記窓材の中央領域に対して下側の接着剤を切断する時
は前記車内側張力保持点を窓材の他方の側辺付近の第二
位置におおむね位置させて、前記切断手段によって前記
接着剤を切断することを特徴とする車両用窓材の取外し
方法。1. A linear cutting means is penetrated through the adhesive at a predetermined position on the peripheral edge of the window material adhered to the mounting flange of the vehicle body with the adhesive, and the cutting means is moved along the peripheral edge of the window material. In the method for removing a window material for a vehicle, in which the adhesive is cut while the window material is removed from the vehicle body, a tension holding point inside the vehicle and a tension holding point outside the vehicle are set on the inside and the outside of the cutting means, respectively. The position of the tension holding point on the inside of the vehicle is set such that the projected position on the window material is in the central region of the window material that spreads to the vicinity of both sides between the upper side and the lower side of the window material, and the window When cutting the adhesive on the upper side with respect to the central region of the material, the tension holding point on the inside of the vehicle is generally positioned at a first position near one side of the window material,
When cutting the adhesive on the lower side with respect to the central region of the window material, the tension holding point on the inside of the vehicle is generally positioned at a second position near the other side of the window material, and the adhesive is applied by the cutting means. A method for removing a window material for a vehicle, which comprises cutting the agent.
記第一位置と前記第二位置との間で前記車内側張力保持
点を適宜移動させる請求項1に記載の車両用窓材の取外
し方法。2. The vehicle window member according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle interior tension holding point is appropriately moved between the first position and the second position when necessary while cutting the adhesive. Removal method.
うとする箇所に対して往復摺動させる請求項1または2
に記載の車両用窓材の取外し方法。3. The cutting means is reciprocally slid with respect to a portion of the adhesive to be cut.
The method for removing the vehicle window material according to.
のワイヤを用いる請求項1、2または3に記載の車両用
窓材の取外し方法。4. The cutting means has a diameter of 1 to 4 mm.
The method for removing a vehicle window member according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the wire is used.
側張力保持点および前記取付フランジの端部を結んだ線
と前記取付フランジの延長線とのなす角が45°以下に
なる位置とする請求項1、2、3または4に記載の車両
用窓材の取外し方法。5. The position of the inside tension holding point is a position where an angle formed by a line connecting the inside tension holding point and the end of the mounting flange and an extension line of the mounting flange is 45 ° or less. The method for removing a vehicle window member according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001353186A JP2003145486A (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2001-11-19 | Method for detaching vehicle window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001353186A JP2003145486A (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2001-11-19 | Method for detaching vehicle window |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003145486A true JP2003145486A (en) | 2003-05-20 |
Family
ID=19165248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001353186A Pending JP2003145486A (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2001-11-19 | Method for detaching vehicle window |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2003145486A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006526136A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2006-11-16 | ラムフセット・ダラ−シュペグラー・アクティエボラーグ | Method and apparatus for deleting a vehicle window |
JP2007515334A (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-06-14 | カールグラス ルクセンブルグ サール − ツーク ブランチ | Method and apparatus for cutting vehicle glass telescoping panels |
-
2001
- 2001-11-19 JP JP2001353186A patent/JP2003145486A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006526136A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2006-11-16 | ラムフセット・ダラ−シュペグラー・アクティエボラーグ | Method and apparatus for deleting a vehicle window |
JP2007515334A (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-06-14 | カールグラス ルクセンブルグ サール − ツーク ブランチ | Method and apparatus for cutting vehicle glass telescoping panels |
JP2010023824A (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2010-02-04 | Belron Hungary Kft - Zug Branch | Method and device for cutting automobile window glass |
JP4777259B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2011-09-21 | ベルロン ハンガリー ケーエフティー − ツーク ブランチ | Method and apparatus for cutting automotive window glass |
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