JP2003138785A - Graveyard facility and its construction method - Google Patents

Graveyard facility and its construction method

Info

Publication number
JP2003138785A
JP2003138785A JP2001339419A JP2001339419A JP2003138785A JP 2003138785 A JP2003138785 A JP 2003138785A JP 2001339419 A JP2001339419 A JP 2001339419A JP 2001339419 A JP2001339419 A JP 2001339419A JP 2003138785 A JP2003138785 A JP 2003138785A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
facility
underground
graveyard
underground structure
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001339419A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideyuki Asada
英行 麻田
Yoshitake Suzukawa
喜勇 鈴川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
Original Assignee
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimizu Construction Co Ltd, Shimizu Corp filed Critical Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001339419A priority Critical patent/JP2003138785A/en
Publication of JP2003138785A publication Critical patent/JP2003138785A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a graveyard facility of a suitable form arranged in a city part. SOLUTION: This graveyard facility is composed of an aboveground facility and an underground facility for communicating with the aboveground facility, and a charnel room 12 for housing and storing a large number of remains housing bodies and a worshipping room 11 are arranged in the underground facility. The aboveground facility is formed as a common graveyard 2 or a cemetery park. The charnel room is constituted so as to highly densely housing and storing a large number of remains housing bodies in a rack, and has automatic carrying equipment capable of automatically carrying the desired remains housing body between the equipment and the worshipping room. A hall for forming a ceiling surface in a dome shape is arranged in the underground facility, and a top light 22 capable of natural lighting from the ground surface is arranged in a top part. The underground facility is arranged in an almost vertical underground structure or an almost horizontal underground structure 20 or both of these. The horizontal underground structure is arranged in a multistage shape in the vertical direction. A plurality of horizontal underground structures are radially arranged around the vertical underground structure. A shaft is excavated from an aboveground part, and an adit is almost horizontally excavated from the shaft, and the underground structure is constructed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、都市部に設けて好
適な墓所施設およびその施工方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grave facility suitable for being installed in an urban area and a construction method therefor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】都市部において墓地として利用できるス
ペースは限られており、従来からの寺院に付属する小規
模な共同墓地は既に飽和状態にあるし、新規な立地も困
難である。また、都市郊外においては大規模な霊園の開
発も行われているが、都心からの遠隔地に立地して利便
性に乏しいものが多い。
2. Description of the Related Art The space available as a cemetery is limited in urban areas, the small-scale communal cemetery attached to conventional temples is already saturated, and new location is difficult. In the suburbs of the city, large-scale cemeteries are being developed, but most of them are located in remote areas from the center of the city and are not very convenient.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記事情に鑑み、本発
明は都市部に設けることが可能であり、しかも従来の墓
地のイメージを損なうことのない新規な形態の墓所施設
およびその施工方法を提供することを目的としている。
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a graveyard facility and a construction method thereof which can be provided in an urban area and which does not spoil the image of a conventional graveyard. The purpose is to do.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明の墓所施
設は、地上施設と、地上施設に通じる地下施設からな
り、地下施設には多数の遺骨収容体を収納保管する納骨
室と参拝室を設けたことを特徴とする。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The graveyard facility according to the invention of claim 1 comprises an aboveground facility and an underground facility leading to the aboveground facility. Is provided.

【0005】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明の墓所
施設であって、地上施設は共同墓地もしくは霊園である
ことを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 2 is the grave facility of the invention of claim 1, wherein the ground facility is a communal graveyard or a cemetery.

【0006】請求項3の発明は、請求項1または2の発
明の墓所施設であって、納骨室は多数の遺骨収容体をラ
ック内に高密度で収納保管する構成でありかつ所望の遺
骨収容体を参拝室との間で自動搬送可能な自動搬送設備
を備えたことを特徴とする。
A third aspect of the present invention is the grave facility according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the osseous chamber is configured to store and store a large number of ashes accommodating bodies in a rack at a high density and to accommodate a desired ashes. It is characterized by being equipped with automatic transportation equipment that can automatically transport the body to and from the worship room.

【0007】請求項4の発明は、請求項1,2または3
の発明の墓所施設であって、地下施設には天井面をドー
ム状に形成したホールを設けて、その頂部には地表より
採光可能なトップライトを設けたことを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 4 is the invention of claim 1, 2 or 3.
In the graveyard facility of the invention, the underground facility is provided with a hall having a dome-shaped ceiling surface, and a toplight that can illuminate from the surface of the earth is provided at the top of the hall.

【0008】請求項5の発明は、請求項1,2,3また
は4の発明の墓所施設であって、地上施設に通じるほぼ
鉛直な地中構造物を設けて、その地中構造物内に地下施
設を設けたことを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 5 is the grave facility of the invention of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a substantially vertical underground structure leading to a ground facility is provided, and the underground structure is provided in the underground structure. It is characterized by having an underground facility.

【0009】請求項6の発明は、請求項1,2,3また
は4の発明の墓所施設であって、地上施設に通じるほぼ
水平な地中構造物を設けて、その地中構造物内に地下施
設を設けたことを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 6 is the graveyard facility of the invention of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a substantially horizontal underground structure leading to the aboveground facility is provided, and the underground structure is provided in the underground structure. It is characterized by having an underground facility.

【0010】請求項7の発明は、請求項1,2,3また
は4の発明の墓所施設であって、地上施設に通じるほぼ
鉛直な地中構造物を設けるとともに、その鉛直な地中構
造物に通じるほぼ水平な地中構造物を設けて、それら地
中構造物内に地下施設を設けたことを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 7 is the grave facility of the invention of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, in which a substantially vertical underground structure leading to a ground facility is provided and the vertical underground structure is provided. It is characterized by the provision of almost horizontal underground structures leading to the ground and underground facilities within these underground structures.

【0011】請求項8の発明は、請求項7の発明の墓所
施設であって、水平な地中構造物を上下方向に多段に設
けたことを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 8 is the grave facility of the invention of claim 7, characterized in that horizontal underground structures are provided in multiple stages in the vertical direction.

【0012】請求項9の発明は、請求項7または8の発
明の墓所施設であって、鉛直な地中構造物の周囲に複数
の水平な地中構造物を放射状に設けたことを特徴とす
る。
The invention of claim 9 is the graveyard facility of the invention of claim 7 or 8, characterized in that a plurality of horizontal underground structures are radially provided around the vertical underground structure. To do.

【0013】請求項10の発明は、請求項7,8または
9の発明の墓所施設を施工するための方法であって、地
上よりほぼ鉛直に立坑を掘削するとともに立坑よりほぼ
水平に横坑を掘削して、それら立坑内および横坑内に地
中構造物を構築することを特徴とする。
A tenth aspect of the present invention is a method for constructing a graveyard facility according to the seventh, eighth or ninth aspect of the invention, in which a vertical shaft is excavated substantially vertically from the ground and a horizontal shaft is generally horizontal from the vertical shaft. It is characterized by excavating and constructing underground structures in the vertical shaft and the horizontal shaft.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】図1〜図6は本発明の墓所施設を
都市部の既存寺院に設ける場合の実施形態をを示すもの
である。図1は既存寺院の現況を示すもので、敷地内に
は既存の本堂や庫裏等の建家1および小規模な共同墓地
2が設けられている。本実施形態はこの既存寺院をほぼ
そのまま地上施設として残して、その地下に地下施設を
新設するものとし、敷地内のわずかな空地あるいは建て
替え予定の建家4の設置スペースを地下施設へアクセス
するためのアクセススペース3として利用するものであ
る。
1 to 6 show an embodiment in which the grave facility of the present invention is provided in an existing temple in an urban area. Figure 1 shows the current status of the existing temple. Inside the site, there is a building 1 such as the existing main hall and the back of the warehouse, and a small communal graveyard 2. In the present embodiment, this existing temple is left almost as it is as an above-ground facility, and an underground facility is newly installed in the basement to access a small open space in the site or the installation space of the building 4 to be rebuilt to the underground facility. Is used as the access space 3 of

【0015】図2は地下施設を設置するための概念図で
あって、(a)は地中を鉛直に掘削して確保した地下空
間5に地下施設を設置する形態のもの、(b)は立坑か
ら水平に掘削して確保した地下空間6に地下施設を設置
する形態のもの、(c)は両者を併用するものである。
いずれも、上記のように敷地内に確保したわずかなアク
セススペース3を利用してそこを起点として地中掘削を
行うことにより、地上の既存施設をほぼそのまま残して
それを使用しながら施工を行い、かつ最終的にアクセス
スペース3に地下施設への出入口となる建家を設けるよ
うにしたものである。なお、アクセススペース3として
は最小限50m2程度を確保すれば十分である。
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram for installing an underground facility, in which (a) is a form in which an underground facility is installed in an underground space 5 which is vertically excavated and secured, and (b) is The underground facility is installed in the underground space 6 horizontally excavated from the vertical shaft, and (c) is a combination of both.
In each case, by using the small access space 3 secured on the site as described above and excavating underground from there, almost all existing facilities on the ground are left as they are and construction is performed using them. And finally, the access space 3 is provided with a building that serves as an entrance and exit to the underground facility. It is sufficient to secure a minimum of about 50 m 2 as the access space 3.

【0016】図3は図2(a)に示した形態の地下施設
の具体例を示すものである。これは地表よりほぼ鉛直に
立坑を掘削してそこに筒状(図示例は円筒状であるが角
筒状でも良い)の地中構造物10を設置し、その内部に
地下施設としての参拝室11と納骨室12とを設けたも
のであり、その上屋として地下施設への出入口を兼ねる
建家13を設けたものである。
FIG. 3 shows a concrete example of an underground facility of the form shown in FIG. 2 (a). This is a vertical shaft excavated from the surface of the earth, and a tubular (in the example shown, a cylindrical shape, but can be a square tube) underground structure 10 is installed therein, and inside the worship room as an underground facility. 11 and a skeleton room 12, and a building 13 that serves as an entrance and exit to the underground facility is provided as a roof for the building.

【0017】納骨室12はいわゆる自動ラック式倉庫の
形態のもので、多数の遺骨収容体(すなわち骨壺)14
をラック内に高密度で収納保管する構成であり、かつ所
望の遺骨収容体14を参拝室11との間で自動搬送可能
な自動搬送設備を備えたものである。そして、参拝者が
所定の手続きをすることで所望の遺骨収容体14が納骨
室12から参拝室11に自動的にかつ速やかに搬送され
て参拝窓口15の後方にセットされ、参拝者は参拝窓口
15において通常どおりの墓参りを行えるようになって
いる。なお、納骨室12や参拝室11の他に、葬儀や法
要を執り行うための斎場、その他の関連施設を、地下施
設もしくは地上施設に適宜設けても勿論良い。
The skeleton chamber 12 is in the form of a so-called automatic rack type warehouse, and has a large number of remains containing bodies (ie, urns) 14
Is stored and stored in a rack at a high density, and is provided with an automatic transfer facility capable of automatically transferring a desired ashes container 14 to and from the worship chamber 11. Then, when the worshiper performs a predetermined procedure, the desired remains 14 are automatically and promptly transferred from the burial chamber 12 to the worship room 11 and set behind the worship window 15, so that the worshiper can visit the worship window. At 15, you can visit the grave as usual. In addition to the burial chamber 12 and the worship chamber 11, it is of course possible to appropriately provide a funeral hall or a funeral hall or other related facility in the underground facility or the above-ground facility.

【0018】本実施形態の墓所施設では、既存寺院の建
家1やそれに付属する既存の共同墓地2をそのまま地上
施設として利用し、したがって従来の寺院のイメージの
何等損なうことなく、地下施設に大規模な納骨室12と
参拝室11を確保することで納骨スペースを大幅に拡大
することができ、都市部における墓地不足の解消に寄与
することができる。また、本実施形態の墓所施設は、ア
クセススペース3から立坑を掘削してその内部に単純な
筒状の地中構造物10を構築することのみで容易にかつ
短工期で施工することができるし、ケーソン工法等の採
用により地中構造物10の施工をより合理的に行うこと
ができる。
In the graveyard facility of this embodiment, the building 1 of the existing temple and the existing communal graveyard 2 attached to it are used as they are as ground facilities, and therefore, they can be used as an underground facility without damaging the image of a conventional temple. By securing a large-scale burial room 12 and a worship room 11, the burial space can be greatly expanded, which can contribute to the elimination of the shortage of graveyards in urban areas. Further, the graveyard facility of the present embodiment can be easily and quickly constructed by excavating a vertical shaft from the access space 3 and constructing a simple tubular underground structure 10 therein. By adopting the caisson method or the like, the underground structure 10 can be constructed more rationally.

【0019】図4は図2(b)に示した形態の地下施設
の具体例を示すものである。これは、既存寺院の地下に
水平な地中構造物20を構築し、その内部に地下施設と
してエントランスホール21のほか、上記実施形態と同
様に機能する参拝室11、納骨室12を設けたものであ
る。
FIG. 4 shows a concrete example of an underground facility of the form shown in FIG. 2 (b). This is one in which a horizontal underground structure 20 is built in the basement of an existing temple, and an entrance hall 21 is provided as an underground facility inside the temple, and a worship room 11 and a burial room 12 that function in the same manner as in the above embodiment are provided. Is.

【0020】エントランスホール21内には地上に通じ
るエスカレータやエレベータ、階段が設けられ、その上
屋として鐘楼や鼓楼あるいは供養塔等の建家13が出入
口を兼ねて設けられている。また、本例の参拝室11は
天井面がドーム状とされ、その頂部にはトップライト2
2が設けられており、本例ではそのトップライト22は
地表に設けた人工池の中に突出しており、水面を通して
参拝室11への自然光の採光がなされるようになってい
る。納骨室12は図3に示したものと同様のものであ
り、所望の遺骨収容体14が参拝室11に開口している
参拝窓口15に自動搬送されるようになっている。符号
16はエントランスホール21への採光のためのトップ
ライトであり、本例では灯籠を模したものとされ、自然
光を直接採光するものの他、光ファイバや反射鏡を利用
して地下施設に採光するものも好適に採用可能である。
An escalator, an elevator and stairs leading to the ground are provided in the entrance hall 21, and a building 13 such as a bell tower, a drum tower or a memorial tower is also provided as a doorway as a shed for the building. Also, the worship room 11 of this example has a dome-shaped ceiling, and the top light 2 is provided on the top thereof.
2 is provided, and in this example, the top light 22 projects into an artificial pond provided on the surface of the earth, and natural light is drawn to the worship room 11 through the water surface. The burial chamber 12 is similar to that shown in FIG. 3, and the desired ashes containing body 14 is automatically conveyed to the worship window 15 which is open in the worship chamber 11. Reference numeral 16 is a top light for lighting the entrance hall 21, which is a model of a lantern in this example. In addition to directly lighting natural light, it also uses an optical fiber or a reflecting mirror to illuminate underground facilities. A thing can also be suitably adopted.

【0021】本実施形態の墓所施設は、図2(b)に示
したようにアクセススペース3から立坑を掘削するとと
もに、立坑からから水平方向に横坑を掘削して地中構造
物20を構築し、その内部に地下施設としてのエントラ
ンスホール21、参拝室11、納骨室12、その他の関
連施設を設ければ良い。横坑の掘削はたとえば管体やボ
ックスカルバートを推進する工法や、パイプルーフ等に
より掘進部を先受けしつつ掘削する工法の採用により、
安全かつ合理的な施工が可能である。なお、横坑の上部
に3m程度の土被りを確保すれば地表部の既存の墓地や
樹木に対して影響が及ぶことはない。
In the graveyard facility of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, a vertical shaft is excavated from the access space 3, and a horizontal shaft is horizontally excavated from the vertical shaft to construct an underground structure 20. However, an entrance hall 21, a prayer room 11, a skeleton room 12, and other related facilities may be provided inside as an underground facility. For the excavation of the side shaft, for example, by adopting the method of propelling the pipe body and box culvert, and the method of excavating while receiving the excavation part in advance with the pipe roof,
Safe and rational construction is possible. If a soil cover of about 3 m is secured above the side pit, it will not affect existing cemeteries and trees on the surface.

【0022】図5は図2(c)に示した形態の地下施設
の具体例を3例示すものであり、いずれも地上施設に通
じる鉛直な地中構造物30を設けてそこに参拝室11を
設け、かつ地中構造物30に通じる水平な地中構造物4
0を設けてそこに納骨室12を設けたものであるが、水
平な地中構造物40を上下に多段に設けたり、(c)に
示すように鉛直な地中構造物30の周囲に複数の水平な
地中構造物40を放射状に設けることで、より大規模な
地下施設を実現できるものである。
FIG. 5 shows three concrete examples of the underground facility of the form shown in FIG. 2 (c). In each case, a vertical underground structure 30 leading to the above-ground facility is provided and the worship room 11 is provided there. Horizontal underground structure 4 which is connected to the underground structure 30
Although 0 is provided and the osseous chamber 12 is provided there, a plurality of horizontal underground structures 40 are provided vertically, and a plurality of vertical underground structures 30 are provided around the vertical underground structure 30 as shown in (c). By arranging the horizontal underground structures 40 in a radial pattern, a larger-scale underground facility can be realized.

【0023】本実施形態の施設の施工は、アクセススペ
ース3から立坑を掘削し、立坑から横坑を掘削し、さら
に必要に応じて横坑からその側方に別の横坑を掘削する
ことで、大規模な地盤開削を行うことなく容易に実施す
ることができる。
The construction of the facility of this embodiment is carried out by excavating a vertical shaft from the access space 3, excavating a horizontal shaft from the vertical shaft, and further excavating another horizontal shaft from the horizontal shaft to the side thereof as required. , Can be easily implemented without performing large-scale ground excavation.

【0024】なお、以上の実施形態は既存の仏教寺院を
対象としたものであるので、地上施設および地下施設の
意匠はその宗派に適合するものとすることが現実的であ
るが、本発明は特定の宗教あるいは宗派に限定するべき
ものではないし、その意匠も任意である。また、ペット
用の墓地を対象とすることも考えられる。
Since the above embodiments are intended for existing Buddhist temples, it is realistic that the designs of above-ground facilities and underground facilities are adapted to the denominations of the present invention. It should not be limited to a particular religion or denomination, and its design is arbitrary. It is also possible to target a graveyard for pets.

【0025】次に、本発明を大規模な既存あるいは新設
の霊園を対象とした場合の実施形態を図6〜図7に示
す。これは、地下施設として大規模なホール50を設け
てその周囲に大規模な納骨室12を2層に設けたもので
あり、地中掘削に伴う発生土を利用して地上施設として
の環状の人工丘陵51を造成してその周囲を霊園52と
し、人工丘陵51の内側に人工池53を設けたものであ
る。ホール50は先の実施形態におけるエントランスホ
ール21と参拝室11と兼ねるものとされ、たとえば図
7に示すようにその内部にエスカレータやエレベータ等
が設けられ、周囲に多数の参拝窓口15が設けられ、天
井面はドーム状とされてその頂部に人工池53を通して
採光可能なトップライト22が設けられているものであ
る。また、人工丘陵51の内外の斜面には各種のモニュ
メント類が設置可能であり、あるいは散骨を可能とする
ような環境を整備することも考えられる。
Next, FIGS. 6 to 7 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a large-scale existing or new cemetery. This is one in which a large-scale hall 50 is provided as an underground facility and a large-scale skeleton chamber 12 is provided in two layers around it, and the soil generated by underground excavation is used to form an annular facility as a ground facility. An artificial hill 51 is created, the surrounding area is a cemetery 52, and an artificial pond 53 is provided inside the artificial hill 51. The hall 50 is also used as the entrance hall 21 and the worship room 11 in the previous embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, an escalator, an elevator, and the like are provided inside, and many worship windows 15 are provided around the hall. The ceiling surface is dome-shaped, and the top light 22 capable of lighting through the artificial pond 53 is provided on the top thereof. Further, various kinds of monuments can be installed on the inner and outer slopes of the artificial hill 51, or it is conceivable to provide an environment where bones can be scattered.

【0026】本実施形態の墓所施設は、地上施設が従来
と同様の大規模な霊園52として機能するばかりでな
く、地下施設として大規模な納骨室12と参拝室11を
確保することにより、納骨スペースを大幅に拡大するこ
とができ、都市部ないし都市近郊に設ける霊園に適用し
て好適である。なお、地上施設は霊園としてのみなら
ず、公園その他の任意の用途に供することも可能であ
る。
In the grave facility of this embodiment, not only the above-ground facility functions as a large-scale cemetery 52 similar to the conventional one, but also the large-scale burial chamber 12 and the prayer room 11 are secured as an underground facility so that the burial facility can be installed. The space can be greatly expanded, and it is suitable for use in cemeteries established in or near urban areas. The above-ground facility can be used not only as a cemetery but also for any other purpose such as a park.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明の墓所施設は、地上施設
と、地上施設に通じる地下施設からなり、地下施設には
多数の遺骨収容体を収納保管する納骨室と参拝室を設け
たので、地上施設に十分なスペースが確保し得ない場合
にも地下施設に十分な納骨スペースを確保することがで
き、都市部に設けるものとして好適である。
The grave facility according to the invention of claim 1 comprises an above-ground facility and an underground facility leading to the above-ground facility. Since the underground facility has a burial chamber and a worship room for storing and storing a large number of remains containing bodies, Even when the above-ground facility cannot secure a sufficient space, the underground facility can secure a sufficient skeleton space, which is suitable for installation in an urban area.

【0028】請求項2の発明は、地上施設が共同墓地も
しくは霊園であるので、既存あるいは新設の寺院や霊園
の地下空間を有効に活用することができる。
According to the invention of claim 2, since the above-ground facility is a public cemetery or a cemetery, the underground space of an existing or new temple or cemetery can be effectively utilized.

【0029】請求項3の発明は、納骨室は多数の遺骨収
容体をラック内に高密度で収納保管する構成でありかつ
所望の遺骨収容体を参拝室との間で自動搬送可能な自動
搬送設備を備えたので、スペース効率に優れ、迅速かつ
確実な収納操作と自動搬送操作が可能である。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the burial chamber has a structure in which a large number of ashes containing bodies are stored and stored in a rack at a high density, and a desired ashes containing body can be automatically transported to and from the worship chamber. Since it is equipped with equipment, it is highly space-efficient and allows quick and reliable storage and automatic transfer operations.

【0030】請求項4の発明は、地下施設には天井面を
ドーム状に形成したホールを設けて、その頂部に地表よ
り採光可能なトップライトを設けたので、地下施設であ
りながら自然光の採光が可能で好ましい環境が得られ
る。
According to the invention of claim 4, a hall having a dome-shaped ceiling is provided in the underground facility, and a top light capable of lighting from the surface of the earth is provided at the top of the hall. And a favorable environment can be obtained.

【0031】請求項5の発明は、地上施設に通じるほぼ
鉛直な地中構造物を設けて、その地中構造物内に地下施
設を設けたので、地中構造物を鉛直な筒状の形態で設け
ることが可能であり、地表部から容易に施工することが
できる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since a substantially vertical underground structure leading to the above-ground facility is provided and an underground facility is provided within the underground structure, the underground structure has a vertical cylindrical shape. It can be installed at, and can be easily installed from the ground surface.

【0032】請求項6の発明は、地上施設に通じるほぼ
水平な地中構造物を設けて、その地中構造物内に地下施
設を設けたので、地中構造物を水平なトンネル状の形態
で設けることが可能であり、容易に施工することができ
る。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since a substantially horizontal underground structure leading to the above-ground facility is provided and an underground facility is provided within the underground structure, the underground structure is formed in a horizontal tunnel shape. It can be installed and can be easily installed.

【0033】請求項7の発明は、地上施設に通じるほぼ
鉛直な地中構造物を設けるとともに、その鉛直な地中構
造物に通じるほぼ水平な地中構造物を設けて、それら地
中構造物内に地下施設を設けたので、地中構造物を鉛直
な筒状の形態のものと、水平なトンネル状の形態のもの
の組み合わせで設けることが可能であり、大規模な地下
施設を容易に実現することができる。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a substantially vertical underground structure communicating with the above-ground facility is provided, and a substantially horizontal underground structure communicating with the vertical underground structure is provided. Since an underground facility is installed inside, it is possible to install underground structures in the form of a vertical cylinder and in the form of a horizontal tunnel, making it easy to realize large-scale underground facilities. can do.

【0034】請求項8の発明は、水平な地中構造物を上
下方向に多段に設けたので、地下施設をより大規模なも
のとできる。
According to the eighth aspect of the invention, since the horizontal underground structure is provided in the vertical direction in multiple stages, the underground facility can be made larger.

【0035】請求項9の発明は、鉛直な地中構造物の周
囲に複数の水平な地中構造物を放射状に設けたので、地
下施設を大規模なものとできる
According to the ninth aspect of the invention, since a plurality of horizontal underground structures are radially provided around the vertical underground structure, the underground facility can be made large-scale.

【0036】請求項10の発明の施工方法は、地上より
ほぼ鉛直に立坑を掘削するとともに立坑よりほぼ水平に
横坑を掘削して、それら立坑内および横坑内に地中構造
物を構築するので、大規模な地下施設を容易に施工する
ことができる。
According to the construction method of the invention of claim 10, since the vertical shaft is excavated substantially vertically from the ground, the horizontal shaft is also excavated substantially horizontally from the vertical shaft, and underground structures are constructed in the vertical shaft and the horizontal shaft. , Can easily construct large-scale underground facilities.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の墓所施設の適用対象である既存寺院
の例を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an existing temple to which a grave facility of the present invention is applied.

【図2】 本発明の墓所施設の概念図である。FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a grave facility according to the present invention.

【図3】 同、一実施形態を示す概要図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the same embodiment.

【図4】 同、他の実施形態を示す概要図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】 同、他の実施形態を示す概要図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】 同、他の実施形態を示す概要図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】 同、要部の概要図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the main part of the same.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 建家(地上施設) 2 共同墓地(地上施設) 3 アクセススペース 10 地中構造物 11 参拝室 12 納骨室 13 建家(地上施設) 14 遺骨収容体 15 参拝窓口 20 地中構造物 21 エントランスホール 22 トップライト 30,40 地中構造物 50 ホール 52 霊園 1 Building (ground facility) 2 joint cemetery (ground facility) 3 access spaces 10 underground structures 11 worship room 12 Ossuary chamber 13 Building (ground facility) 14 Remains of ashes 15 worship service 20 underground structures 21 Entrance Hall 22 top light 30,40 underground structure 50 holes 52 Cemetery

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 地上施設と、地上施設に通じる地下施設
からなり、地下施設には多数の遺骨収容体を収納保管す
る納骨室と参拝室を設けたことを特徴とする墓所施設。
1. A grave facility comprising an above-ground facility and an underground facility leading to the above-ground facility, wherein the underground facility is provided with a burial chamber and a worship room for storing and storing a large number of remains containing bodies.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の墓所施設であって、地上
施設は共同墓地もしくは霊園であることを特徴とする墓
所施設。
2. The grave facility according to claim 1, wherein the ground facility is a public graveyard or a cemetery.
【請求項3】 請求項1または2記載の墓所施設であっ
て、納骨室は多数の遺骨収容体をラック内に高密度で収
納保管する構成でありかつ所望の遺骨収容体を参拝室と
の間で自動搬送可能な自動搬送設備を備えたことを特徴
とする墓所施設。
3. The graveyard facility according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the burial chamber is configured to store and store a large number of ashes accommodating bodies in a rack at a high density, and a desired ashes accommodating body is used as a worship room. A grave facility that is equipped with an automatic transfer facility that can automatically transfer between the two.
【請求項4】 請求項1,2または3記載の墓所施設で
あって、地下施設には天井面をドーム状に形成したホー
ルを設けて、その頂部には地表より採光可能なトップラ
イトを設けたことを特徴とする墓所施設。
4. The graveyard facility according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the underground facility is provided with a hall having a dome-shaped ceiling surface, and a toplight that can be illuminated from the surface of the earth is provided at the top of the hall. A cemetery facility characterized by the fact that
【請求項5】 請求項1,2,3または4記載の墓所施
設であって、地上施設に通じるほぼ鉛直な地中構造物を
設けて、その地中構造物内に地下施設を設けたことを特
徴とする墓所施設。
5. The graveyard facility according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a substantially vertical underground structure leading to a ground facility is provided, and an underground facility is provided in the underground structure. A grave facility that is characterized by.
【請求項6】 請求項1,2,3または4記載の墓所施
設であって、地上施設に通じるほぼ水平な地中構造物を
設けて、その地中構造物内に地下施設を設けたことを特
徴とする墓所施設。
6. The graveyard facility according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a substantially horizontal underground structure communicating with the aboveground facility is provided, and an underground facility is provided within the underground structure. A grave facility that is characterized by.
【請求項7】 請求項1,2,3または4記載の墓所施
設であって、地上施設に通じるほぼ鉛直な地中構造物を
設けるとともに、その鉛直な地中構造物に通じるほぼ水
平な地中構造物を設けて、それら地中構造物内に地下施
設を設けたことを特徴とする墓所施設。
7. The grave facility according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a substantially vertical underground structure leading to the above-ground facility is provided, and a substantially horizontal ground leading to the vertical underground structure. A graveyard facility characterized by the provision of medium structures and underground facilities within those underground structures.
【請求項8】 請求項7記載の墓所施設であって、水平
な地中構造物を上下方向に多段に設けたことを特徴とす
る墓所施設。
8. The graveyard facility according to claim 7, wherein horizontal underground structures are provided in multiple stages in the vertical direction.
【請求項9】 請求項7または8記載の墓所施設であっ
て、鉛直な地中構造物の周囲に複数の水平な地中構造物
を放射状に設けたことを特徴とする墓所施設。
9. The graveyard facility according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of horizontal underground structures are radially provided around the vertical underground structure.
【請求項10】 請求項7,8または9記載の墓所施設
を施工するための方法であって、地上よりほぼ鉛直に立
坑を掘削するとともに立坑よりほぼ水平に横坑を掘削し
て、それら立坑内および横坑内に地中構造物を構築する
ことを特徴とする墓所施設の施工方法。
10. A method for constructing a graveyard facility according to claim 7, 8 or 9, wherein a vertical shaft is excavated substantially vertically from the ground and a horizontal shaft is excavated substantially horizontally from the vertical shaft. A method of constructing a grave facility, which is characterized by constructing underground structures inside and inside the shaft.
JP2001339419A 2001-11-05 2001-11-05 Graveyard facility and its construction method Pending JP2003138785A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001339419A JP2003138785A (en) 2001-11-05 2001-11-05 Graveyard facility and its construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001339419A JP2003138785A (en) 2001-11-05 2001-11-05 Graveyard facility and its construction method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003138785A true JP2003138785A (en) 2003-05-14

Family

ID=19153768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001339419A Pending JP2003138785A (en) 2001-11-05 2001-11-05 Graveyard facility and its construction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003138785A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009019391A (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-29 Yanagibashi:Kk Urban park equipped with charnel house
WO2014063431A1 (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-01 Zhang Zhenghao Three-dimensional satellite city with double-helix shaped roads and buildings
CN105952247A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-09-21 黄建湘 Open type/tubular land-saving landscape tomb
CN106013939A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-12 四川大学 Underground city

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009019391A (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-29 Yanagibashi:Kk Urban park equipped with charnel house
WO2014063431A1 (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-01 Zhang Zhenghao Three-dimensional satellite city with double-helix shaped roads and buildings
CN103774907A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-07 张正浩 Three-dimensional novel satellite city with roads and buildings in double helix shape
CN105952247A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-09-21 黄建湘 Open type/tubular land-saving landscape tomb
CN106013939A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-12 四川大学 Underground city

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