JP2003138785A - Graveyard facility and its construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a graveyard facility of a suitable form arranged in a city part. SOLUTION: This graveyard facility is composed of an aboveground facility and an underground facility for communicating with the aboveground facility, and a charnel room 12 for housing and storing a large number of remains housing bodies and a worshipping room 11 are arranged in the underground facility. The aboveground facility is formed as a common graveyard 2 or a cemetery park. The charnel room is constituted so as to highly densely housing and storing a large number of remains housing bodies in a rack, and has automatic carrying equipment capable of automatically carrying the desired remains housing body between the equipment and the worshipping room. A hall for forming a ceiling surface in a dome shape is arranged in the underground facility, and a top light 22 capable of natural lighting from the ground surface is arranged in a top part. The underground facility is arranged in an almost vertical underground structure or an almost horizontal underground structure 20 or both of these. The horizontal underground structure is arranged in a multistage shape in the vertical direction. A plurality of horizontal underground structures are radially arranged around the vertical underground structure. A shaft is excavated from an aboveground part, and an adit is almost horizontally excavated from the shaft, and the underground structure is constructed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grave facility suitable for being installed in an urban area and a construction method therefor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The space available as a cemetery is limited in urban areas, the small-scale communal cemetery attached to conventional temples is already saturated, and new location is difficult. In the suburbs of the city, large-scale cemeteries are being developed, but most of them are located in remote areas from the center of the city and are not very convenient.

[0003]

In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a graveyard facility and a construction method thereof which can be provided in an urban area and which does not spoil the image of a conventional graveyard. The purpose is to do.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The graveyard facility according to the invention of claim 1 comprises an aboveground facility and an underground facility leading to the aboveground facility. Is provided.

The invention of claim 2 is the grave facility of the invention of claim 1, wherein the ground facility is a communal graveyard or a cemetery.

A third aspect of the present invention is the grave facility according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the osseous chamber is configured to store and store a large number of ashes accommodating bodies in a rack at a high density and to accommodate a desired ashes. It is characterized by being equipped with automatic transportation equipment that can automatically transport the body to and from the worship room.

The invention of claim 4 is the invention of claim 1, 2 or 3.
In the graveyard facility of the invention, the underground facility is provided with a hall having a dome-shaped ceiling surface, and a toplight that can illuminate from the surface of the earth is provided at the top of the hall.

The invention of claim 5 is the grave facility of the invention of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a substantially vertical underground structure leading to a ground facility is provided, and the underground structure is provided in the underground structure. It is characterized by having an underground facility.

The invention of claim 6 is the graveyard facility of the invention of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a substantially horizontal underground structure leading to the aboveground facility is provided, and the underground structure is provided in the underground structure. It is characterized by having an underground facility.

The invention of claim 7 is the grave facility of the invention of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, in which a substantially vertical underground structure leading to a ground facility is provided and the vertical underground structure is provided. It is characterized by the provision of almost horizontal underground structures leading to the ground and underground facilities within these underground structures.

The invention of claim 8 is the grave facility of the invention of claim 7, characterized in that horizontal underground structures are provided in multiple stages in the vertical direction.

The invention of claim 9 is the graveyard facility of the invention of claim 7 or 8, characterized in that a plurality of horizontal underground structures are radially provided around the vertical underground structure. To do.

A tenth aspect of the present invention is a method for constructing a graveyard facility according to the seventh, eighth or ninth aspect of the invention, in which a vertical shaft is excavated substantially vertically from the ground and a horizontal shaft is generally horizontal from the vertical shaft. It is characterized by excavating and constructing underground structures in the vertical shaft and the horizontal shaft.

[0014]

1 to 6 show an embodiment in which the grave facility of the present invention is provided in an existing temple in an urban area. Figure 1 shows the current status of the existing temple. Inside the site, there is a building 1 such as the existing main hall and the back of the warehouse, and a small communal graveyard 2. In the present embodiment, this existing temple is left almost as it is as an above-ground facility, and an underground facility is newly installed in the basement to access a small open space in the site or the installation space of the building 4 to be rebuilt to the underground facility. Is used as the access space 3 of

FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram for installing an underground facility, in which (a) is a form in which an underground facility is installed in an underground space 5 which is vertically excavated and secured, and (b) is The underground facility is installed in the underground space 6 horizontally excavated from the vertical shaft, and (c) is a combination of both.
In each case, by using the small access space 3 secured on the site as described above and excavating underground from there, almost all existing facilities on the ground are left as they are and construction is performed using them. And finally, the access space 3 is provided with a building that serves as an entrance and exit to the underground facility. It is sufficient to secure a minimum of about 50 m ² as the access space 3.

FIG. 3 shows a concrete example of an underground facility of the form shown in FIG. 2 (a). This is a vertical shaft excavated from the surface of the earth, and a tubular (in the example shown, a cylindrical shape, but can be a square tube) underground structure 10 is installed therein, and inside the worship room as an underground facility. 11 and a skeleton room 12, and a building 13 that serves as an entrance and exit to the underground facility is provided as a roof for the building.

The skeleton chamber 12 is in the form of a so-called automatic rack type warehouse, and has a large number of remains containing bodies (ie, urns) 14
Is stored and stored in a rack at a high density, and is provided with an automatic transfer facility capable of automatically transferring a desired ashes container 14 to and from the worship chamber 11. Then, when the worshiper performs a predetermined procedure, the desired remains 14 are automatically and promptly transferred from the burial chamber 12 to the worship room 11 and set behind the worship window 15, so that the worshiper can visit the worship window. At 15, you can visit the grave as usual. In addition to the burial chamber 12 and the worship chamber 11, it is of course possible to appropriately provide a funeral hall or a funeral hall or other related facility in the underground facility or the above-ground facility.

In the graveyard facility of this embodiment, the building 1 of the existing temple and the existing communal graveyard 2 attached to it are used as they are as ground facilities, and therefore, they can be used as an underground facility without damaging the image of a conventional temple. By securing a large-scale burial room 12 and a worship room 11, the burial space can be greatly expanded, which can contribute to the elimination of the shortage of graveyards in urban areas. Further, the graveyard facility of the present embodiment can be easily and quickly constructed by excavating a vertical shaft from the access space 3 and constructing a simple tubular underground structure 10 therein. By adopting the caisson method or the like, the underground structure 10 can be constructed more rationally.

FIG. 4 shows a concrete example of an underground facility of the form shown in FIG. 2 (b). This is one in which a horizontal underground structure 20 is built in the basement of an existing temple, and an entrance hall 21 is provided as an underground facility inside the temple, and a worship room 11 and a burial room 12 that function in the same manner as in the above embodiment are provided. Is.

An escalator, an elevator and stairs leading to the ground are provided in the entrance hall 21, and a building 13 such as a bell tower, a drum tower or a memorial tower is also provided as a doorway as a shed for the building. Also, the worship room 11 of this example has a dome-shaped ceiling, and the top light 2 is provided on the top thereof.
2 is provided, and in this example, the top light 22 projects into an artificial pond provided on the surface of the earth, and natural light is drawn to the worship room 11 through the water surface. The burial chamber 12 is similar to that shown in FIG. 3, and the desired ashes containing body 14 is automatically conveyed to the worship window 15 which is open in the worship chamber 11. Reference numeral 16 is a top light for lighting the entrance hall 21, which is a model of a lantern in this example. In addition to directly lighting natural light, it also uses an optical fiber or a reflecting mirror to illuminate underground facilities. A thing can also be suitably adopted.

In the graveyard facility of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, a vertical shaft is excavated from the access space 3, and a horizontal shaft is horizontally excavated from the vertical shaft to construct an underground structure 20. However, an entrance hall 21, a prayer room 11, a skeleton room 12, and other related facilities may be provided inside as an underground facility. For the excavation of the side shaft, for example, by adopting the method of propelling the pipe body and box culvert, and the method of excavating while receiving the excavation part in advance with the pipe roof,
Safe and rational construction is possible. If a soil cover of about 3 m is secured above the side pit, it will not affect existing cemeteries and trees on the surface.

FIG. 5 shows three concrete examples of the underground facility of the form shown in FIG. 2 (c). In each case, a vertical underground structure 30 leading to the above-ground facility is provided and the worship room 11 is provided there. Horizontal underground structure 4 which is connected to the underground structure 30
Although 0 is provided and the osseous chamber 12 is provided there, a plurality of horizontal underground structures 40 are provided vertically, and a plurality of vertical underground structures 30 are provided around the vertical underground structure 30 as shown in (c). By arranging the horizontal underground structures 40 in a radial pattern, a larger-scale underground facility can be realized.

The construction of the facility of this embodiment is carried out by excavating a vertical shaft from the access space 3, excavating a horizontal shaft from the vertical shaft, and further excavating another horizontal shaft from the horizontal shaft to the side thereof as required. , Can be easily implemented without performing large-scale ground excavation.

Since the above embodiments are intended for existing Buddhist temples, it is realistic that the designs of above-ground facilities and underground facilities are adapted to the denominations of the present invention. It should not be limited to a particular religion or denomination, and its design is arbitrary. It is also possible to target a graveyard for pets.

Next, FIGS. 6 to 7 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a large-scale existing or new cemetery. This is one in which a large-scale hall 50 is provided as an underground facility and a large-scale skeleton chamber 12 is provided in two layers around it, and the soil generated by underground excavation is used to form an annular facility as a ground facility. An artificial hill 51 is created, the surrounding area is a cemetery 52, and an artificial pond 53 is provided inside the artificial hill 51. The hall 50 is also used as the entrance hall 21 and the worship room 11 in the previous embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, an escalator, an elevator, and the like are provided inside, and many worship windows 15 are provided around the hall. The ceiling surface is dome-shaped, and the top light 22 capable of lighting through the artificial pond 53 is provided on the top thereof. Further, various kinds of monuments can be installed on the inner and outer slopes of the artificial hill 51, or it is conceivable to provide an environment where bones can be scattered.

In the grave facility of this embodiment, not only the above-ground facility functions as a large-scale cemetery 52 similar to the conventional one, but also the large-scale burial chamber 12 and the prayer room 11 are secured as an underground facility so that the burial facility can be installed. The space can be greatly expanded, and it is suitable for use in cemeteries established in or near urban areas. The above-ground facility can be used not only as a cemetery but also for any other purpose such as a park.

[0027]

The grave facility according to the invention of claim 1 comprises an above-ground facility and an underground facility leading to the above-ground facility. Since the underground facility has a burial chamber and a worship room for storing and storing a large number of remains containing bodies, Even when the above-ground facility cannot secure a sufficient space, the underground facility can secure a sufficient skeleton space, which is suitable for installation in an urban area.

According to the invention of claim 2, since the above-ground facility is a public cemetery or a cemetery, the underground space of an existing or new temple or cemetery can be effectively utilized.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the burial chamber has a structure in which a large number of ashes containing bodies are stored and stored in a rack at a high density, and a desired ashes containing body can be automatically transported to and from the worship chamber. Since it is equipped with equipment, it is highly space-efficient and allows quick and reliable storage and automatic transfer operations.

According to the invention of claim 4, a hall having a dome-shaped ceiling is provided in the underground facility, and a top light capable of lighting from the surface of the earth is provided at the top of the hall. And a favorable environment can be obtained.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since a substantially vertical underground structure leading to the above-ground facility is provided and an underground facility is provided within the underground structure, the underground structure has a vertical cylindrical shape. It can be installed at, and can be easily installed from the ground surface.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since a substantially horizontal underground structure leading to the above-ground facility is provided and an underground facility is provided within the underground structure, the underground structure is formed in a horizontal tunnel shape. It can be installed and can be easily installed.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a substantially vertical underground structure communicating with the above-ground facility is provided, and a substantially horizontal underground structure communicating with the vertical underground structure is provided. Since an underground facility is installed inside, it is possible to install underground structures in the form of a vertical cylinder and in the form of a horizontal tunnel, making it easy to realize large-scale underground facilities. can do.

According to the eighth aspect of the invention, since the horizontal underground structure is provided in the vertical direction in multiple stages, the underground facility can be made larger.

According to the ninth aspect of the invention, since a plurality of horizontal underground structures are radially provided around the vertical underground structure, the underground facility can be made large-scale.

According to the construction method of the invention of claim 10, since the vertical shaft is excavated substantially vertically from the ground, the horizontal shaft is also excavated substantially horizontally from the vertical shaft, and underground structures are constructed in the vertical shaft and the horizontal shaft. , Can easily construct large-scale underground facilities.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an existing temple to which a grave facility of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a grave facility according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the same embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the main part of the same.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Building (ground facility) 2 joint cemetery (ground facility) 3 access spaces 10 underground structures 11 worship room 12 Ossuary chamber 13 Building (ground facility) 14 Remains of ashes 15 worship service 20 underground structures 21 Entrance Hall 22 top light 30,40 underground structure 50 holes 52 Cemetery

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A grave facility comprising an above-ground facility and an underground facility leading to the above-ground facility, wherein the underground facility is provided with a burial chamber and a worship room for storing and storing a large number of remains containing bodies. 2. The grave facility according to claim 1, wherein the ground facility is a public graveyard or a cemetery. 3. The graveyard facility according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the burial chamber is configured to store and store a large number of ashes accommodating bodies in a rack at a high density, and a desired ashes accommodating body is used as a worship room. A grave facility that is equipped with an automatic transfer facility that can automatically transfer between the two. 4. The graveyard facility according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the underground facility is provided with a hall having a dome-shaped ceiling surface, and a toplight that can be illuminated from the surface of the earth is provided at the top of the hall. A cemetery facility characterized by the fact that 5. The graveyard facility according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a substantially vertical underground structure leading to a ground facility is provided, and an underground facility is provided in the underground structure. A grave facility that is characterized by. 6. The graveyard facility according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a substantially horizontal underground structure communicating with the aboveground facility is provided, and an underground facility is provided within the underground structure. A grave facility that is characterized by. 7. The grave facility according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a substantially vertical underground structure leading to the above-ground facility is provided, and a substantially horizontal ground leading to the vertical underground structure. A graveyard facility characterized by the provision of medium structures and underground facilities within those underground structures. 8. The graveyard facility according to claim 7, wherein horizontal underground structures are provided in multiple stages in the vertical direction. 9. The graveyard facility according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of horizontal underground structures are radially provided around the vertical underground structure. 10. A method for constructing a graveyard facility according to claim 7, 8 or 9, wherein a vertical shaft is excavated substantially vertically from the ground and a horizontal shaft is excavated substantially horizontally from the vertical shaft. A method of constructing a grave facility, which is characterized by constructing underground structures inside and inside the shaft.