JP2003129640A - Panel (holder) constituent member for wall by dry brick - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a panel structural member for a wall capable of obtaining the wall of a building having the resistance to earthquake and an other force applying damage to a structure, shortening work hours required for the construction of the wall, and reducing damage to a brick and mortar due to dew condensation caused on a back side of the wall of brick. SOLUTION: A support face 20 provided with a hooking guide rail is provided at a lower end of a main face of the panel structural member for the wall for attaching a block for building, the support faces are continuously provided on a wall face of the building, a plurality of support faces 20 are provided, and each support face 20 supports one block 24 for building or more. A guide rail wall 22 bent at 90 degrees on each support face 20 is fitted into both upper and lower channels 25 on an upper face 26 and a lower face 27 of the block 24 for building to nip the block 24 for building and provide an opening 21 for drain water.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall panel constituent material for a building, and more particularly to a wall panel constituent material suitable for earthquake-resistant construction when a building block such as a brick is used for a wall.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As a conventional wall panel structure, seismic brick rail systems have been developed which incorporate metal rails configured to hold a series of surface brick tiles. The metal rail is made of an elongated metal plate, and one long side edge of the metal rail is 9 mm from one main surface of the metal plate.
It is bent by 0 degrees and further bent by 90 degrees downward to form a narrow shelf having a hem.

The metal rails described above are designed such that each end is nailed to each vertical column of the building. Then, a surface brick tile having a groove on the upper surface along one side edge is arranged so as to fit the groove into the hem of the metal rail. A series of surface brick tiles are then similarly placed on the shelves of the metal rails.

Bricks can be spread over a wide area by arranging a series of metal rails connected to each other and forming a series of horizontal extension rails, and the side surface of a building can be formed by surface brick tiles. .
Then, the position is fixed by embedding mortar between the adjacent side surfaces of each surface brick tile.

As described above, since each conventional surface brick tile is arranged and supported by each metal rail, even if a twisting force is applied to the surface tile during an earthquake, the metal rail serves as a reinforcing material. Can be fulfilled

[0006]

However, in the earthquake-resistant brick rail system which is a conventional wall panel structural material, the water absorbed through the brick itself or the mortar accumulates as residual water in each metal rail, and There was a problem of causing rail corrosion and surface brick tile damage. Especially in colder areas, residual moisture may freeze, which may cause surface brick tiles to break.

Further, chemical erosion such as corrosion of metal rails leads to serious damage and impairs structural stability.

A further problem with conventional wall panel construction materials is the amount of work required to connect a series of metal rails to each other. This is a passage for arranging the surface brick tile by a metal rail, to form a skirt for inserting into the groove of the surface brick tile and a shelf that supports the opposite side of the surface brick tile, so that the adjacent metal This is because the rails must be accurately aligned.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is possible to obtain a building wall having resistance to an earthquake and other structurally damaging forces and to construct the wall. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall panel structure material that can shorten the work time required for the above and can reduce the damage to bricks and mortar due to dew condensation on the back side of walls such as bricks.

[0010]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, each panel comprises a plurality of panels connected to each other along adjacent edges prior to being joined to a building, each panel being a substantially flat main surface. A surface, an upper edge and a lower edge of which at least one side edge is connected to an adjacent side edge of another panel of the panel component, and a building block, while supporting the building block. The most important feature is that the lower edge fits into the grooves on the upper and lower surfaces of the block and sandwiches the block to completely prevent the block from falling and peeling. Then, a panel component for a wall of a building having a support surface having a drainage opening is provided.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a plurality of panel portions are provided, and each panel portion is integrated with a substantially flat main surface and at least one of the panel portions is adjacent to an adjacent side edge portion of another panel portion. Provided is a panel component for a building wall, which has an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion which are formed in the above, and a support surface which supports a building block and has a drainage opening.

According to another aspect of the invention, a substantially flat major surface and upper and lower edges adapted to connect at least one edge to an adjacent edge of another panel. The panel component for walls further supports the building block, and at the same time further comprises a support surface having a structure for sandwiching and a drainage opening.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a plurality of substantially flat main surfaces and a plurality of support surfaces are provided with one main surface located between the two support surfaces, and each support surface is Provided is a wall panel component adapted to support one or more building blocks and having drainage openings.

The support surface may extend outward from the lower side of each flat main surface.

At least one of the upper side and the lower side of each main surface is preferably adjacent to the support surface.

The support surface may be in the shape of a shelf.

The drainage opening may be located on the support surface.

According to another embodiment, the drainage opening is located in another part of the panel remote from the support surface.

The support surface may include a shelf under each panel.

For the sake of convenience, the case where the wall panel component is mainly used in a horizontal arrangement will be described, and its long sides are the upper edge and the lower edge.

Each of the shelves may extend substantially at right angles to the main surface.

Each shelf is preferably narrower than the width of the building block to be supported.

Each panel or panel constituent material for walls may have a spacer portion between the main surface and the support surface.

The spacer portion may comprise a narrow shelf spaced from the support surface by a spacer wall.

The spacer wall may have an abutment surface adapted to abut against the building blocks.

The spacer wall may be substantially parallel to the main surface.

The spacer wall may be displaced laterally with respect to the main surface.

The narrow shelf can prevent the building block from coming into contact with the main surface.

The lower edge includes a mortar surface, and by embedding the mortar therein, the lower edge is for adjacent construction.

The blocks may be adapted to be interconnected.

The mortar surface may extend downward from the support surface.

The mortar surface may extend downward from the outer edge of the support surface.

It is preferable that each of the drainage openings is adjacent to a corner between the support surface and the spacer wall.

The drainage opening may be a round hole or a long hole.

The mortar surface may extend substantially at right angles to the support surface.

The lower edge of the mortar surface may be fitted in the grooves on the upper and lower surfaces of the building block.

The "building block" preferably includes tiles, bricks, besser blocks and beams of wood, metal, or other material capable of serving as a wall of a building.

It is preferable that the upper edge of the main surface is in contact with and connected to the back surface of the spacer wall.

Adjacent panels are preferably connected to each other by welding, crimping, metal adhesive and clinch.

The panel component preferably comprises a plurality of similar panels.

According to another embodiment, the panel component comprises at least one panel of a different construction than the other panels.

The panel component preferably comprises three similar panels.

The word “comprising, including, including” is to be interpreted in a comprehensive sense, and means that additional features can be added.

[0044]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An example of an embodiment of a wall panel structure material according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 2, the wall panel component 10 of this embodiment comprises a series of panels 11 which are typically joined together by welding or crimping prior to attachment to the building support structure.

FIG. 3 shows one panel 11 which is part of a series of panels forming the wall panel component 10. Each panel 11 is composed of a substantially rectangular metal plate, and is made of rust-proof zinc plating and zinc potassium (BH).
Corrosion resistance is enhanced by company A's registered trademark A51397). In FIG. 2, the panel 11 is arranged horizontally so as to connect between two vertical beams of a building.

Further, the panel 11 has an upper edge portion 12, a lower edge portion 13 and a right end edge portion 14. The panel 11 has a main surface 15 extending from the upper edge portion 12 to the first bent portion 16, and the first bent portion 16 extends outward at an angle of 80 degrees with respect to the main surface 15 to form a narrow shelf. 17 is formed. The narrow shelf 17 extends downward from the outer edge 18 at a right angle and forms a flat spacer wall 19 parallel to the main surface 15. The vertical length of the spacer surface 19a is about a quarter of the length of the main surface 15.

The lower end of the spacer surface 19a extends outward at a substantially right angle to form a wide shelf 20. The wide shelf 20 has a series of round hole-like or long hole-like drainage openings for drainage holes 2
1 is provided, the inner edge of which terminates with a corner formed between the spacer surface 19 and the wide shelf 20.
Since the drain hole 21 is formed toward the end position in this way, the water sucked in due to the capillary phenomenon is easily discharged along the panel 11. Further, the outer edge of the wide shelf 20 extends at a right angle in a downward portion and an upward portion, and forms a guide rail wall 22.

As shown in FIG. 2, the upper edge 12 has a narrow shelf 1.
The upper edge 1 of one panel so as to abut the lower surface of 6
A series of panels 11 are connected to each other by placing 2 behind the spacer wall 19 of the other panel. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a welded portion (adhesive portion) 23 is provided to connect the contact surface of the main surface 15 and the back surface of the spacer wall 19 to each other.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, it is possible to form two or more panels on the preformed wall panel constituent material 10, and the wall panel constituent material 10 has each end portion. Is fixed to each vertical pillar of the building so as to be joined to the building. Then, the grooves 25 formed on the upper surface 26 and the lower surface 27 of each brick tile 24 are slidably fitted into the lower edge portion 13 of the guide rail wall 22, so that each brick tile 24 is fitted into the wall panel component 10. It is arranged on each of the wide shelves 20.

In this manner, the vertically adjacent pair of panels 11 form a passage for accommodating a series of brick tiles 24. Since the panels 11 are already connected to each other,
Furthermore, there is no need to connect by nails, rivets or other means.

When all the brick tiles 24 are arranged in the respective passages, a series of parallel brick tiles 24, 24 is formed. By embedding the mortar 27 between the adjacent parallel brick tiles 24, 24, the brick tiles 24, 24 are mutually connected. Be connected.

Further, by connecting the panels 11 to each other to form the wall panel component 10 before fixing to the building support structure, the individual panels 11 as in the prior art are aligned and connected. Labor, time, and effort to create larger full-scale panels without the need for
The cost can be significantly reduced.

The narrow shelf 17 and the spacer wall 19 prevent the back surface 28 of the brick tile 24 from abutting against the main surface 15 of the panel supporting it. Due to this, the dew condensation on the surface of the main surface 15 is caused by the block tile 2
There is an advantage that it is prevented that the back surface 28 of No. 4 is always in contact with the back surface 28.

Further, the moisture on the main surface 15 is transmitted along the narrow shelf 17 through the spacer wall 19 and drained through the drain hole 21. This prevents dew condensation on the panel 11, thereby reducing not only mold problems but also corrosion problems. Moreover, since the expansion and contraction of water due to freezing or evaporation is alleviated, the damage of the brick tile 24 is alleviated.

The spacer walls 19 and the narrow shelves 17 also allow abutting of adjacent panels 11, so that the adjacent panels 1
By superimposing 1 on each other, the welded portion 23 can be formed without specially providing a substantially flat surface for joining to a building structure.
Can be provided.

On the other hand, FIG. 4 shows a panel 30 of a different type, and the uppermost panel 3 of the wall panel component 10.
Used as a 0 role. This top panel 30
It has a substantially flat main surface 31, and its upper edge 32 bends outward at an angle of 90 degrees to form a protruding wall 33, and its outermost portion 34 bends downward at an angle of 90 degrees. Hem wall 3
5 is formed. Then, the rear surface of the main surface 31 of the uppermost panel 30 and the main surface of the panel 11 of the wall panel structure 10 described above are brought into contact with each other and are joined together by a clinch or a metal adhesive. ing. In this case, the lower end of the uppermost panel 30 is the narrow shelf 1 of the panel 11.
It may be arranged on the upper part 7.

The uppermost panel 30 can also be used as a separate panel added to the uppermost wall panel component 10 for finishing the side wall of the building. This panel 3
The lower end of 0 is connected to the upper edge 12 of the wall panel component 10 by nails, rivets, or other suitable means, and the configuration of its upper end allows the hem wall 35 to be placed in the groove 25 of the brick tile 24. it can.

Alternatively, a wall panel construction specially designed for making a wall panel construction 10 combining a panel 30 and one or more panels 11 for use as a top panel of a building structure. The material 10 can also be formed.

FIG. 5 shows an alternative panel 40 for use as the bottom panel of a building structure.

The bottom panel 40 is constituted by a main surface 41, is bent at a right angle at its lower end and has a series of round holes or drainage slots 42 along its inner edge similar to that described with reference to FIG. It forms the wall 43.

The bottom panel 40 can be connected at its upper end to the bottom of the wall panel component 10 or, in particular, the bottom wall panel component 1 of a building.
It may be a part of the panel structure used as 0. When connecting with the lowermost part of the panel structure material 10 for walls, like the other panels 11, it arrange | positions so that the upper end surface of the lowermost panel 40 may contact | abut the bottom face of the narrow shelf 17 of the panel structure material 10 for walls. The main surface 41 of the lowermost panel 40 is brought into contact with and connected to the back surface side of the space wall 19.

The main surface 41 and the horizontal wall 43 are adapted to support the brick tiles 24 placed underneath the wall made using a panel of the type described above.

Next, another embodiment of the wall panel structure material according to the present invention will be described.

According to another embodiment, instead of the above-mentioned structure in which the plurality of panels 11, 30, 40 are connected to each other to form the wall panel component 10, the supporting surface is formed as a series of crosspieces or shelves. The wall panel component 50 may be formed by one panel added to the panel. Alternatively, the panels and shelves may be formed as a single plate by pressing and bending the panels at regular intervals to form a series of support surfaces.

Next, the wall panel structure material 1 shown in FIG.
Regarding the brick tiles 24 attached to 0, the brick tiles 24 are clay 30 to 35%. Stone powder and stone pellets are 65-70% unglazed, mortar 27
65-70% of stone powder and stone pellets
Since they are mixed, their component ratios are very similar to each other, so that they are compatible with each other and the adhesive strength can be enhanced over a long period of time. Therefore, the brick tile 24 and the mortar 27 are integrated, and A and A ', B and B'of the guide rail wall 22 shown in FIG.
6 and each groove 25 of the lower surface 27, as shown in FIG. 4, has a structure in which the central portion of the brick tile is sandwiched, so that a wall that is excellent in earthquake resistance and can retain long-term strength is provided. Can be formed.

Therefore, according to the panel and wall panel constituent material in the present embodiment described above, a building having excellent resistance to earthquakes and other structurally damaging forces can be manufactured at the same time. , The work time required for building the wall can be shortened. Also, the effect of damage caused by dew condensation that accumulates on the back of the brick wall is suppressed.
Brick tile 2 because it can suppress the formation of mold and moss
4 and mortar 27 can be reduced.

When each panel is joined to the building structure after the drainage holes 21 are formed, it is an important problem to arrange adjacent panels in a line so that the drainage holes 21 are also aligned. If something goes wrong, all components must be removed and realigned. By preforming a series of panels as the wall panel component 10, the alignment problem is virtually eliminated.

It is understood in Australia and other countries that the citation of any published prior art herein is not an admission that the cited content is part of the common general knowledge of the technology in question. There is.

The configurations of this embodiment of the present invention are not limited to those described above, but can be modified as appropriate.

[0071]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a building wall that is resistant to earthquakes and other structurally damaging forces, and shorten the working time required for building the wall. Moreover, it is possible to reduce the damage to the bricks and mortar due to the dew condensation that occurs on the back side of the walls such as the bricks.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an elevation view and a side view of a brick (brick) used for a wall panel constituent material according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a wall of a building formed by an embodiment of a wall panel component according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a panel according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the panel shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a top panel of a wall panel component according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a side view showing a bottom panel of a wall panel component according to a further embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a combination of a brick and a panel shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Wall panel structural material 11 panels 12 Upper edge 13 Lower edge 14 Right edge 15 main surface 16 First bend 17 narrow shelf 18 outer edge 19 Spacer wall 20 wide shelves 21 drainage hole 22 Guide rail wall 23 Welded part (bonded part) 24 brick tiles 25 grooves 26 Brick tile top surface 27 Brick tile underside 28 Back side of brick tile 29 Mortar 30 panels 31 main surface 32 Bending part of protruding wall 33 protruding wall 34 Outermost 35 Bottom wall (guide rail wall) 40 bottom panel 41 main surface 42 Drainage long hole 43 horizontal wall

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] June 21, 2002 (2002.6.2)
1)

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be amended] Title of invention

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Title of Invention] Wall panel (holder) component made of dry brick

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be amended] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Claims]

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All drawings

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Figure 4]

[Figure 5]

[Figure 6]

[Figure 8]

[Figure 1]

[Figure 3]

[Figure 7]

[Figure 9]

[Fig. 12]

[Fig. 2]

FIG. 11

[Figure 10]

FIG. 15

[Fig. 13]

FIG. 16

FIG. 14

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wall of a building formed by the embodiment of the wall panel component according to the present invention described in [Claim 2] and [Claim 6].

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a panel in the present embodiment described in [Claim 2].

FIG. 3 is a side view of the panel shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a side view showing a top panel of a wall component according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a bottom panel of a wall panel component according to a further embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front perspective view showing a wall panel component according to another embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a side view of the panel shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a front perspective view showing a panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a wall formed using a substantially L-shaped brick in the building formed according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a wall of a building formed by the embodiment of the most important wall panel component according to the present invention described in [Claim 7];

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a panel in the most important embodiment of the present invention described in [Claim 2] and [Claim 7].

12 is a side view shown in FIG. 11 described in [Claim 2] and [Claim 3], but showing a changed portion [narrow shelf] in FIG. 2;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the most important wall panel component according to the present invention described in [Claim 7].

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a wall of a building formed by the embodiment of the most important wall panel component according to the present invention described in [Claim 7];

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a brick showing the basics of perfect strength of the most important wall panel component material according to the present invention.

16 is a perspective and side view showing the top and bottom panels of a wall panel component according to an embodiment of the invention for the brick shown in FIG.

[Explanation of Codes] 10 Wall Panel Structure Material 11 Panel 12 (Fig. 2) Upper Edge 12a (Figs. 10 and 11) Guide Rail Wall Upper Edge 13 [Fig. 2] Lower Edge 13a (Figs. 10 and 11) Lower edge of guide rail wall 14 Right edge 15 Main surface 16 First bent portion 17 Narrow shelf 18 Outer edge 19 Spacer wall 20 Wide shelf 21 Drain hole 22 (Figs. 2 and 16) Guide rail wall 22-A (Fig. 10, 11, 12, 14) Guide rail wall downward 22-B (FIGS. 10, 11, 12, 14) Guide rail wall upward 23 Adhesive part (point welding) 24 (FIG. 1) Brick 24a (FIG. 15) Brick 25 (FIG. 1) ) Groove 25a (FIGS. 10, 14, 15) Upper surface groove 25b (FIGS. 10, 14, 15) Lower surface groove 26 (FIG. 1) Brick upper surface 26a (FIGS. 10, 15) Brick upper surface 26b [FIGS. 10, 15] Brick lower surface 27 Mo Lutar 28 Back side of brick 29 L-shaped back side protrusion of brick 30 Panel 31 Main surface 32 Outer edge 33 Outer wall 34 Outermost edge 35 Outer edge 35 Bottom wall 40 Lowermost panel 41 Main surface 42 Drain slot 43 Horizontal wall 50 Wall Panel component 51 Shelf 52 Guide rail wall 53 Main surface 54 Drainage slot 60 Wall panel component ──────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] July 22, 2002 (2002.7.2)
2)

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 13

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents] [Fig. 13 composition change] Fig. 13-a, Fig. 13b Fig. 13-a, Fig. 13-b show the case of forming a panel constituent material
This is a panel component made by alternately sticking the plate of 1 composition upwards of the guardrail wall and downwards of the guardrail wall. It will be cut at odd values with one side facing upward and one side facing down the guardrail wall of the plate. . For the vertical length, the odd number of the above-mentioned plates are joined together with an odd number of plates to form the panel components, Fig. 13-a and Fig. 13-b. The panel components, Fig. 13-a and Fig. 13-b, are alternately laminated vertically and horizontally to form the entire wall panel component. Figure 13-
a), the red frame part in Fig. 13-b is the insertion of the brick, and at the fitting entrance, push the upper groove of the brick up from the bottom edge to the lower edge of the guardrail wall to fit it and then put the brick on the wide shelf We made each brick slide to the left and right. With this method, panel components (Fig. 1)
3-a, Fig. 13-b) is a construction method in which the brick is fitted after the entire surface is pre-applied on the part to be attached, and the workability is far better than the previous construction method. Therefore, this panel configuration is a correction of the composition of Figure 13.

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 13

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Fig. 13-a]

[Fig. 13-b] ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] August 12, 2002 (2002.8.1)
2)

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 13

[Correction method] Change

[Correction] [Figure 13 Composition change] Figure 13-a, Figure 13b Panel Figure 13-a, Figure 13-b shows the guardrail wall at both ends in the case of the horizontal axis of the plate of Figure 11 which forms the panel component Figure 13-a
The plate shown in Fig. 13-b is facing up. In the panel 13-a, the vertical axis indicates the joints of the plates of FIG. 13-a with odd number of plates 1, 3, 5, 7 and the plates of FIG. It is a panel component. Panel Figure 13-b shows the vertical axis as Figure 13-
The number of plates b is 1, 2, 5, 7 and odd values, as shown in FIG.
-A plate is a panel component for joints of 2, 4, 6 and even-numbered plates. For construction, panel 13-a and panel 13-b are alternately laminated on both the vertical and horizontal axes to form the entire dry brick wall component. The red frame in Figures 13-a and 13-b shows the insertion of the brick, and the upper groove of the brick is pushed from here to the lower edge of the guard rail wall from the bottom to the top at the fitting entrance. After placing it on the slide, each brick was slid to the left and right. With this method, the workability is much better than that of the previous method because the bricks can be inserted after the entire surface of the panel components (Fig. 13-a, Fig. 13-b) has been pasted in advance. Therefore, the composition of this panel and the set of Fig. 13-a and Fig. 13-b will be the correction of Fig. 13 composition.

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 13

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Fig. 13-a]

[Fig. 13-b]

Continued front page    F term (reference) 2E110 AA15 AB04 AB22 BA12 BD23                       CA14 CA17 DA10 DB14 DC02                       GA33Y GA34W GB02Y GB28W

Claims (23)

[Claims] 1. A wall panel component comprising a plurality of substantially flat main surfaces and a plurality of support surfaces such that one main surface is located between two support surfaces, each support surface having at least one support surface. The panel construction material for walls, which is adapted to support the building block of 1. and has an opening for drainage. 2. The wall panel component according to claim 1, wherein each of the support surfaces extends outward from the lower side of each of the flat main surfaces. 3. The wall panel component according to claim 1, wherein at least one of an upper side and a lower side of each main surface is adjacent to the supporting surface. 4. The wall panel component according to claim 3, wherein the support surface has a shelf shape. 5. The wall panel component according to claim 4, wherein the drainage opening is formed as a round hole or an elongated hole located on the support surface. 6. The wall panel component according to claim 5, further comprising a spacer portion between the main surface and the support surface. 7. The wall panel component according to claim 6, wherein the spacer portion includes a narrow shelf separated from the supporting surface by a spacer wall. 8. The panel according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of panels, each panel having at least one substantially flat major surface and at least one side edge adjacent to another panel. A panel component for a wall, which has an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion that are connected to the portion. 9. The seismic-resistant structure according to claim 8, wherein each panel has at least one supporting surface and two or more guide rail walls that are fitted in the grooves on the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block. And a wall panel constituent material having a function of increasing the strength of the supporting surface. 10. A plurality of panel parts are provided, and each panel part has at least one substantially flat main surface and at least one of the other panel parts of the wall panel component. A panel component for a wall having an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion which are integrally formed with adjacent side edge portions. 11. The wall panel component according to claim 10, wherein each support surface is formed by a mandrel. 12. A panel comprising a plurality of panels connected to each other along adjacent edges prior to being joined to a building, each panel having a substantially flat major surface and at least one of said panel components. A panel for walls, having an upper edge and a lower edge connected to adjacent side edges of another panel, and a supporting surface supporting a building block and having a drainage opening. Component material. 13. The wall panel component according to claim 12, wherein each panel has a spacer portion between the main surface and the support surface. 14. The wall panel component according to claim 13, wherein the spacer portion includes a narrow shelf separated from the supporting surface by a spacer wall. 15. The panel component for wall according to claim 14, wherein the spacer wall has an abutting surface with which a building block is adjacently abutted. 16. The wall panel component according to claim 15, wherein the spacer wall is substantially parallel to the main surface. 17. The wall panel component according to claim 16, wherein the spacer wall is laterally displaced from the main surface. 18. The construction according to claim 17, wherein the lower edge portion has a mortar surface, and mortar is embedded in the mortar surface to connect adjacent building blocks to each other. Panel material for walls. 19. The wall panel component according to claim 18, wherein each of the drainage openings is adjacent to a corner between the support surface and the spacer wall. 20. The wall panel component according to claim 19, wherein the drainage opening is formed as a round hole or an elongated hole. 21. The mortar surface according to any one of claims 18 to 20, wherein the mortar surface has a lower edge portion adapted to be fitted into a groove on an upper surface and a lower surface of a building block. Panel material for walls. 22. The wall panel according to claim 21, wherein the upper edge of the main surface of at least one panel is in contact with and connected to the back surface of one spacer wall of an adjacent panel. Component material. 23. The wall panel component of claim 22, wherein adjacent panels are connected to each other by a clinch or a metal adhesive.