JP2003103189A - Crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To carry out crushing so as to improve a rate of reaction. SOLUTION: While plants D housed in a storage container 2 in a crushed state are agitated heavy lumps A and B having large mass are transported upwards by the rotation of a screw 8 in the state maintained within a predetermined temperature range by a heater to heat the plants D. The heavy lumps A and B are repeatedly dropped on the plants D in the crushed state therefrom, and the plants D in the crushed state are made into a liquid state powder.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a crusher such as a plant crusher and a mineral crusher, which is a plant liquid powder for crushing plants such as crushed wood and grass and minerals into a liquid powder. The present invention relates to a plant crusher that is a manufacturing apparatus, a mineral crusher that is a mineral powder manufacturing apparatus, and a crusher that is a powder manufacturing apparatus for bones, shells, synthetic resins, concrete and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Timber, especially thinned wood, is used as a block to be laid on a road as a chip or to be attached to a concrete wall surface. However, its maintenance cost is high and it is not profitable. Even if the thinned wood chips are applied for the purpose of fertilizer, it takes 3 to 5 years or more to return to the soil, which is not efficient.

[0003] In addition, the grass on the golf course is piled up in a predetermined place and rotted after the mowing is finished, and its rotten odor may be worrisome. In addition, since weeds in rivers are difficult to treat, they are in a natural state and are a habitat for pests, mice and the like.

[0004]

However, the prior art relating to the above-mentioned wood, especially the thinned wood, is currently far away from victory. The grass on the golf course and the weeds on the river are inaccessible.

As for mineral resources, a large amount of 5 μm
It was difficult to produce the following grain sizes. In addition, it takes too many years to return shells and the like to nature.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a crusher capable of crushing into fine particles capable of increasing the reaction rate.

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a crusher including a container for containing an object to be crushed and a liquid, and a heavy mass having a large mass contained in the container.
Conveying means arranged in the storage container for conveying the heavy mass upward by rotation of the longitudinal axis and dropping it from an upper position; and conveying means arranged on the side of the storage container for rotating the conveying means. And a motor installed as a rotary shaft parallel to the vertical axis of the object, while stirring the object to be crushed contained in the container by the motor while dropping the heavy mass into the container. The object to be crushed is dropped on the object to be crushed sandwiched between the contained heavy masses, and the object to be crushed is a liquid powder.

Therefore, the object to be crushed contained in the container can be crushed by the falling energy of the heavy mass having a large mass while stirring the object to be crushed contained in the container. Usually, the powder is several microns or less.

Further, since the electric motor for rotating the conveying means is arranged on the side of the container and installed as a rotary shaft parallel to the longitudinal axis of the conveying means for rotating the conveying means, Unlike when connected directly to the vertical axis,
No stress is applied to the motor shaft due to load. Further, by setting the rotation axis parallel to the vertical axis of the conveying means, the rotation of the electric motor can be connected by chains, gears, and belts without lowering the transmission efficiency, and high-efficiency operation becomes possible. Further, since the rotary shaft parallel to the vertical axis of the carrying means is connected at the lower part of the carrying means and the lower part of the electric motor, a stable connected state can be maintained from the attached state.
Then, while transporting the heavy mass upward by vertical axis rotation, the height of the transporting means for dropping can be increased to the uppermost part of the storage container, the falling energy of the heavy mass is increased, and the plant is more efficiently. It can be crushed. Further, since the electric motor is not mounted on the rotating shaft of the conveying means, no weight is applied to the rotating shaft, and the conveying means rotates smoothly. The connection between the electric motor and the conveying means may be a known chain, belt, reduction gear, or the like.

Here, a heavy mass having a large mass means an iron ball,
It can be iron ingot, rock, ceramics, or the like. In particular, the processing efficiency can be improved in the case where the corners are not rounded, as compared with the case where the corners are rounded. According to experiments by the inventors, roughly, the ratio of iron balls 1/3 and iron ingots 2/3 could be efficiently pulverized. Further, if the heavy mass having a large mass is accommodated in a volume of ½ or more of the volume of the accommodating container and is converted into a substantially spherical shape and has a diameter of 40 mm or less, the pulverization efficiency can be increased. For a material that oxidizes (explodes) at a high speed by crushing iron, aluminum, or the like, the possibility of crushing it in a liquid state as a wet method becomes low.

The accommodation container for accommodating the object to be crushed stores not only the object to be crushed but also the object to be crushed. Therefore, a form capable of containing the fine powder is required.

In the crusher according to the second aspect of the present invention, the heavy mass having a large mass accommodated in the container is an iron ball and contains at least ½ of the volume of the container. While stirring the object to be crushed contained in the container by the electric motor, the heavy mass to be dropped from the conveying means is dropped onto the object to be crushed sandwiched between the heavy blocks contained in the container. In addition, the object to be crushed is made into a liquid powder while stirring the object to be crushed stored in the storage container.

By making a heavy mass having a large mass into an iron ball,
By reducing the manufacturing cost and storing 1/2 or more of the volume of the storage container, it is possible to grind by weighting the heavy mass.

In the crusher according to the third aspect of the present invention, a heavy mass having a large mass that is ½ or more of the volume of the accommodating container is an iron ball and has a diameter of 40 mm or less when converted into a substantially spherical shape. It is what While stirring the object to be crushed contained in the container by the electric motor,
Dropping the heavy mass to be dropped from the conveying means onto the object to be crushed sandwiched by the heavy mass contained in the storage container, and stirring the target object to be ground contained in the storage container, The object to be crushed is a liquid powder.

By using a heavy mass having a large mass as an iron ball,
By reducing the manufacturing cost and storing 1/2 or more of the volume of the storage container, it is possible to grind by weighting the heavy mass. Also, the diameter is 40m when converted to a substantially spherical shape.
In the weight lumps of m or less, the gaps between the weight lumps are reduced, and efficient crushing is possible due to the contact area between the weight lumps.

In the crusher according to the invention of claim 4, a heavy mass having a mass of more than 1/2 of the volume of the accommodating container is converted into a substantially spherical mass having a diameter of 40 mm or less.
Moreover, it is a mixture of a plurality of iron balls having different diameters.

By storing a heavy mass having a large mass in an amount of ½ or more of the volume of the accommodating container, the mass can be crushed by the weight of the heavy mass. The gap between them is reduced,
In addition, efficient crushing is possible from the contact area between them. Furthermore, when converted into a substantially spherical shape, weight lumps of other diameters are inserted between the weight lumps with a diameter of 40 mm or less, so that the gap between the weight lumps becomes smaller, and efficient crushing is possible from mutual contact. Becomes

The means for conveying the heavy mass of the crusher according to the invention of claim 5 is a screw consisting of a shaft erected in the container and a spiral plate vertically attached to the outer periphery of the shaft. It is what

Accordingly, the heavy lumps accumulated in the lower part of the storage container and the crushed object are scooped by the rotating spiral plate, conveyed upward, moved to the uppermost position, and caused to drop by inertia.

A crusher according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is a crusher having a large mass, a container for containing an object to be crushed, a container arranged in the container, and rotating the ordinate to remove the lump of weight. Transporting means for transporting upward and dropping at the same time,
An electric motor which is arranged on the side of the storage container and rotates the transfer means, and the object to be ground stored in the storage container by the electric motor is agitated while being dropped from the transfer means. Is dropped onto the object to be crushed, which is sandwiched between the heavy masses contained in the container, and the object to be crushed is liquid powder.

Therefore, the object to be crushed contained in the container can be crushed by the falling energy of the heavy mass having a large mass while stirring the object to be crushed contained in the container. Usually, the object to be crushed is powder of several microns or less.

Further, since the electric motor for rotating the conveying means is arranged on the side of the container, the height of the conveying means for conveying the heavy mass upward and dropping it by the vertical axis rotation is increased to the top of the container. It is possible to increase the falling energy of the heavy lump, and the object to be crushed can be crushed more efficiently. Further, since the electric motor is not mounted on the rotating shaft of the conveying means, no weight is applied to the rotating shaft, and the conveying means rotates smoothly.

Here, the heavy mass having a large mass means an iron ball,
It can be iron ingot, rock, ceramics, or the like. In particular, the processing efficiency can be improved in the case where the corners are not rounded, as compared with the case where the corners are rounded. According to experiments by the inventors, roughly, the ratio of iron balls 1/3 and iron ingots 2/3 could be efficiently pulverized.

The container for accommodating the object to be crushed needs to have a form capable of accommodating fine powder. Further, the connection between the electric motor and the transport means is a known chain,
It can be a belt, a reduction gear, or the like.

In the crusher according to the invention of claim 7, the object to be crushed stored in the storage container is a plant, and a heating means for heating to a predetermined temperature is provided.

Therefore, the object to be crushed contained in the container is crushed by the falling energy of the heavy mass having a large mass while stirring the object to be crushed such as the crushed plant contained in the container. be able to. Normal,
When the object to be crushed is a plant, the fibers of the plant are crushed to a powder of several tens of microns or less, preferably several microns or less, and also a water-soluble powder with its own water content.

It should be noted that the storage container for storing the object to be crushed stores not only crushed plants but also crushed plants. Therefore, a form capable of containing the fine powder is required.

[0028] The temperature for heating the plants by the heating means of the crusher according to the invention of claim 8 is in the range of 30 to 90 ° C.

As a result, the crushed plant can be crushed while maintaining the temperature according to the purpose. When crushing a crushed plant housed in a container,
By setting the temperature to 60 to 90 ° C, harmful microorganisms and harmful yeasts can be killed. Particularly, by setting the temperature to 70 to 80 ° C., harmful microorganisms can be killed while keeping the components of the crushed plant alive. Moreover, by setting the temperature to 30 to 60 ° C.,
When a specific yeast is added to the comminuted plant components, the growth of the yeast can be activated. For example, when grass on a golf course is crushed, a bad odor is generated as when the grass is left outdoors. At this time, when yeast such as wine is grown, an aroma is added, and the properties of the raw materials can be changed from the root.

Thus, the action of the enzyme can be activated in the range of 30 to 60 ° C., and the bacteria parasitic on the plant can be killed in the range of 60 to 90 ° C. In the case of wood or the like, the tannin contained in the wood can be decomposed at around 90 ° C., and the speed of returning to the soil can be increased.

The conveying means of the crusher according to the invention of claim 9 is a screw comprising a shaft provided upright in the accommodating container and a spiral plate vertically attached to the outer periphery of the shaft.

Therefore, the heavy mass accumulated in the lower part of the container and the crushed object are scooped by the rotating spiral plate, conveyed upward, moved to the uppermost position, and caused to drop by inertia. Further, since the electric motor for rotating the carrying means is arranged on the side of the container, the height of the uppermost position of the carrying means can be increased to the uppermost part of the container, so that the drop energy of the heavy mass is large. Therefore, the object to be crushed can be crushed more efficiently. As a result, the object to be crushed by the heavy mass can be surely made into the liquid powder.

In the electric motor of the crusher according to the invention of claim 10, a worm gear mounted horizontally and fixed to a rotary shaft of the electric motor meshes with a pinion gear fixed to a rotary shaft of the conveying means. Is to rotate the transport means.

As a result, the rotational force of the electric motor can be transmitted to the conveying means with a minimum of parts, and the conveying means can be rotated with a minimum of parts. Therefore, the crusher has few failures and high reliability.

In the crusher according to the invention of claim 11, a discharge port for the liquid powder is provided at the lower end of the accommodating container so that the accommodating container can be hermetically sealed, and a compressed gas is press-fitted from the upper end of the accommodating container. By doing so, the liquid powder accumulated in the storage container is discharged from the discharge port.

As a result, the plant liquid powder accumulated in the container is not left in the corners of the container or left between the crushed plants as in the case where the liquid powder is discharged by gravity. It can be discharged completely and in a short time, and newly crushed plants can be added to restart crushing.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the crusher according to the present invention, before the liquid powder is discharged from the storage container, a compressed gas or a liquid is fed to the storage container to discharge the liquid powder. It is provided with a structure for ensuring.

Therefore, before the liquid powder is discharged from the storage container, the compressed gas is fed to the storage container so that the gas in the discharge passage is returned to the storage container and crushed. As a result, the whole becomes a liquid powder uniformly and does not clog the discharge path. For example, before discharging the liquid powder from the storage container, by supplying air as a compressed gas or water as a liquid to the storage container, a passage for introducing a slurry or a gel to the discharge path of the liquid powder is formed. It is possible to eliminate clogging.

[0039]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First Embodiment First, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing a crusher according to a first embodiment of the present invention as a plant crusher used for plants.

As shown in FIG. 1, the crusher 1 has a storage container 2 in which a shaft 9 of a screw 8 is erected by fitting into holes formed in a partition plate 12 and a bearing 15. . A spiral plate 10 is attached to the outer circumference of the shaft 9, and the spiral plate 10 rotates clockwise when viewed from above the shaft 9 so that the spiral plate 10 has a mass of iron balls, ingots, rocks, ceramics, or the like. Large lumps A and B
Then, the plant D in the crushed state is scooped up, and the weight lumps A and B are conveyed upward by rotation and dropped from the top. That is, the screw 8 functions as a conveying means. Further, on the outer circumference of the storage container 2, a heating means including a heater (not shown) for heating the crushed plant D stored in the storage container 2 is provided. The main body 26 of the crusher 1
The storage container 2 is integrated, and the portion above the partition plate 12 is called the storage container 2.

The heavy ingot A of the first embodiment is made of iron balls such as steel balls or cast balls, and the heavy ingot B is made of so-called steel or cast iron ingot whose corners are not rounded. Become. The weight lump A is for pulverizing the plant D in a crushed state by weight, and the weight lump B is for crushing the plant D in a crushed state by weight and cutting. Normal,
The processing efficiency can be improved when the corners are not rounded as compared to when the corners are rounded. According to the experiments conducted by the inventors, the weight lump A is roughly 1/4 to 1/2 and the weight lump B is
The ratio of 1/2 to 3/4 could be efficiently pulverized. In particular, the weight lump A was ⅓ and the weight lump B was 2/3, and the crushing could be efficiently performed.

Further, according to the experiments conducted by the inventor, the heavy masses A and B having a large mass can be iron balls, iron masses, rocks, ceramics and the like. In addition, a heavy mass A having a large mass,
B contains half or more of the volume of the container, and
It has been found that the crushing efficiency can be increased in the case where the lumps having a diameter of 40 mm or less when converted into a substantially spherical shape are used. Further, the heavy masses A and B having a large mass are iron balls and have a diameter of 1
0 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 3
Experiments were conducted with various combinations of 5 mm and 50 mm,
It was confirmed that the efficiency is good when two or more kinds of iron balls having different diameters are used in common. However, as a result of using a total of 4 tons of two or more iron balls with different diameters, it depends on whether the object to be crushed is a mineral, a shell or a plant,
On average, it was confirmed that the combinations of 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm and 30 mm were good. Even with three or more types, the influence of the object to be crushed was large, and no significant change due to it could be confirmed.

The storage container 2 for storing the plant D in a crushed state and the main body 26 have a cylindrical shape with a diameter of about 400 to 500 mm, and are made of an iron material or a stainless material. At its upper end, a conical opening 3 is attached, and an openable / closable lid 4 is further provided. When the opening / closing lid 4 is closed, the storage container 2 is in a sealed state. At the top of the storage container 2, a safety valve 5
Is attached, and when compressed air is sent into the accommodation container 2 by a compressor (not shown) to be pressurized,
When the internal pressure approaches the pressure limit of the container 2, compressed air is released from the safety valve 5 to reduce the internal pressure in order to prevent danger. A pressure gauge 6 is attached to the side opposite to the safety valve 5 so that the pressure inside the container 2 can be monitored. Further, a viewing window 7 in which a pressure resistant glass is fitted is provided on the front surface of the upper portion of the housing container 2, and the screw 8
You can observe the state of the top of the. Furthermore,
A maintenance door 11 is provided on the lower front surface of the storage container 2, and the maintenance of the lower part of the storage container 2 can be performed by opening the maintenance door 11.

A disc 13 is integrally fixed to the shaft 9 in close contact with the lower surface of the partition plate 12 and holds the shaft 9 so that the shaft 9 can rotate smoothly without tilting. In the main body 26, the large sprocket 14 is fixed to the shaft 9 so as to rotate integrally. On the other hand, a bracket 28 having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the left side surface of the main body 26, and the electric motor 18 is fixed downward on the upper surface of the bracket 28. A small sprocket 17 is fixed to a rotary shaft 18a of the electric motor 18. Then, a chain belt 16 is hung on the small sprocket 17 and the large sprocket 14, and the electric motor 18
The rotation of the rotary shaft 18a is transmitted to the shaft 9 while decelerating the rotation.

The main body 26 is fixed to a base plate 27 made of a thick steel plate, so that the entire crusher 1 operates stably. The discharge passage for discharging the pulverized plant liquid powder in this manner will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, a hole is formed in one corner of the partition plate 12 (that is, the bottom plate of the container 2), a discharge cylinder 19 is attached, and is connected to one end of the discharge means 20.
The inner diameter of the discharge tube 19 is designed to be small so that the heavy mass A and the heavy mass B cannot enter.

A small screw 21 is rotatably provided in the discharge means 20, and a discharge port is provided through a discharge valve 22 at a position symmetrical to the position of the discharge means 20 to which the discharge cylinder 19 is connected. 23 is connected.

The crusher 1 according to the first embodiment having the above-described structure can operate as follows.

First, the open / close lid 4 at the upper end of the container 2 is opened, and the heavy mass A having a large mass is 1/3 and the heavy mass B is 2/3 at a ratio of 2/3 from the charging port 3. And, the plant D in the crushed state is added. At this time, the discharge valve 22 of the discharge port 23 is closed. Next, the opening / closing lid 4
Is closed and the electric motor 18 is driven. As a result, the rotary shaft 18a of the electric motor 18 rotates, the small sprocket 17 fixed to the rotary shaft 18a also rotates integrally, and the chain belt 16 moves to rotate the large sprocket 14 clockwise when viewed from above. Let Then, the shaft 9 to which the large sprocket 14 is fixed also rotates together, and the screw 8 rotates in the clockwise direction when viewed from above.

As a result, the spiral plate 10 of the screw 8 is
The lower end of the scooping scoops down the heavy mass A, the heavy mass B, and the crushed plant D at the bottom of the container 2, and as the screw 8 rotates, it is scooped up one after another, resulting in being pushed up on the spiral plate 10. , Is transported upward. Then, the heavy lumps A, the heavy lumps B, and the crushed plants D that have reached the upper end of the spiral plate 10 fall from there, and the crushed plants D in the lower part of the storage container 2 are dropped by the heavy lumps A, B. It is crushed by falling energy. By repeating this, the crushed plant D is pulverized by the repeatedly received falling energy, and in particular, the plant is liquefied by its contained water.
That is, it becomes a plant liquid powder.

During this time, the storage container 2 is heated by a heater (not shown), and the heavy mass A, the heavy mass B, and the crushed plants D are stored in the storage container 2, so that they are heated. These temperatures are detected by a temperature sensor (not shown) and temperature controlled. When it becomes a plant liquid powder of a predetermined particle size, the discharge valve 22 of the discharge port 23
Open, and pressurize compressed air from the upper part of the container 2 by a compressor (not shown) to discharge the plant liquid powder from the discharge tube 1
9. The air is exhausted from the exhaust port 23 through the exhaust means 20. As a result, the liquid plant powder that has accumulated in the container 2 does not remain in the corners of the container 2 as in the case of discharging by gravity and does not remain between the crushed plants D. It can be discharged completely and in a short time, and newly crushed plants can be added to restart crushing. The inventors conducted a germination test of liquid powdered mustard spinach without heating.
Seeds were crushed without leaving any seeds and no germination was observed.

The small screw 21 attached to the discharging means 20 is rotated when large-sized plants come into the discharging means 20 and the discharging is not smooth, so that the discharging can be smoothly performed. be able to.
Since the discharged plant liquid powder changes to soil relatively quickly, it can be spread over forests, green spaces, forests and fields.

Here, the case where the plant liquid powder is formed at a predetermined temperature has been described. However, when the present invention is carried out, the enzyme is further added to the plant liquid powder generated in the container 2 to activate the activity of the enzyme at 30 to 60 ° C.
By setting the temperature to, a specific enzyme can be used as a fertilizer or a resistant bacterium in the soil can be grown.

Thus, in the crusher 1 according to the first embodiment, the electric motor 1 arranged on the side of the container 2
8, the screw 8 rotates to scoop up the heavy lumps A, the heavy lumps B, and the crushed plants D, conveys them upward, and drops and rubs them to finely crush the crushed plants D, It can be a liquid powder. Therefore, since the crushed plant D is liquefied into powders, the heavy lumps A and B are repeatedly dropped onto the crushed plant D housed in the container 2, so that they are sandwiched like a crusher. Since the pressing force does not change depending on the amount, it is possible to always produce a stable liquid powder of the plant. Further, since the treatment can be carried out in a state where the heater as a heating means is maintained in a predetermined temperature range, a liquid powder suitable for the purpose can be obtained by selecting the activation temperature of the enzyme and the killing temperature of the bacteria or microorganisms. In particular, since the crushed plant D contained in the container 2 is crushed while being pulverized into a liquid powder, the pulverization can be efficiently carried out.

Second Embodiment Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing a crusher according to a second embodiment of the present invention as a plant crusher that is used for plants. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 2, the crusher 31 according to the second embodiment differs from the crusher 1 according to the first embodiment in that the electric motor 18 is arranged laterally and the worm gear 25 is attached to the rotary shaft 18a. The pinion gear 24 is integrally fixed to the lower end of the shaft 9 of the screw 8,
The structure is such that the rotational force of the electric motor 18 is transmitted to the screw 8 by the engagement of the two gears 24, 25. As a result, the number of parts is reduced, the rotational force of the electric motor 18 can be transmitted to the screw 8 with the minimum number of parts, and the screw 8 can be rotated with the minimum number of parts. Machine 3
It becomes 1. Other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Third Embodiment Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view showing a crusher according to a third embodiment of the present invention as a plant crusher that is used for plants. The same parts as those in the first and second embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 3, the crusher 51 of the third embodiment differs from the crusher 1 of the first embodiment in the structure of the discharge passage.

Next, the discharge passage for discharging the pulverized plant liquid powder, which is the difference, will be described.

As shown in FIG. 3, the partition plate 12 (that is, the bottom plate of the container 2) is provided with a square hole or an oval hole of about 10 mm, and the discharge cylinder 44 is attached thereto. . The square hole or the oblong hole of about 10 mm in the partition plate 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the discharge cylinder 44, and is designed so that the heavy mass A and the heavy mass B cannot enter. A discharge port 23 is connected to the discharge cylinder 44 via a discharge valve 22. In addition, the air pump 4 is attached to the discharge pipe 44 through a valve 41 and an exhaust pipe 43.
It is connected to the output side of 0. The input side of the air pump 40 is connected via an air supply pipe 42 to a position higher than the maximum height of containing the plant liquid powder in the containing container 2 and a high position where the heavy mass A and the heavy mass B are not accommodated, The air in the storage container 2 can be depressurized.

The valve 41 is omitted, the exhaust pipe 43 is formed in an inverted U shape as shown in FIG. 3, and the highest position of the inverted U shape is set at a position higher than the height of the plant liquid powder in the container 2. You can keep it.

The crusher 51 of the third embodiment having the above-described structure can operate as follows.

First, the opening / closing lid 4 at the upper end of the container 2 is opened, and the crushed plant D is put into the heavy lump A and the heavy lump B having large masses through the charging port 3. At this time, the discharge valve 22 and the valve 43 of the discharge port 23 are closed. Next, the opening / closing lid 4 is closed and the electric motor 18 is driven. As a result, the rotary shaft 18a of the electric motor 18 rotates, the small sprocket 17 fixed to the rotary shaft 18a also rotates integrally, and the chain belt 16 moves to rotate the large sprocket 14 clockwise when viewed from above. Let Then, the shaft 9 to which the large sprocket 14 is fixed also rotates together, and the screw 8 rotates in the clockwise direction when viewed from above.

As a result, the spiral plate 10 of the screw 8 is
The lower end of the scooping scoops down the heavy mass A, the heavy mass B, and the crushed plant D at the bottom of the container 2, and as the screw 8 rotates, it is scooped up one after another, resulting in being pushed up on the spiral plate 10. , Is transported upward. Then, the heavy lumps A, the heavy lumps B, and the crushed plants D that have reached the upper end of the spiral plate 10 fall from there, and the crushed plants D in the lower part of the storage container 2 are dropped by the heavy lumps A, B. It is crushed by the falling energy and the friction between the heavy mass A and the heavy mass B. By repeating this, the crushed plant D is pulverized by falling energy repeatedly received and friction of the weight lump A and the weight lump B, and particularly in the plant, it is liquefied by its contained water. That is, it becomes a plant liquid powder.

Immediately before becoming a plant liquid powder having a predetermined particle size,
With the discharge valve 22 of the discharge port 23 closed, the valve 4
1 is opened, and the air pump 40 to the air supply pipe 43 and the discharge pipe 4 are opened.
Compressed air is compressed and supplied from the lower part of the container 2 via 4, and the crushed plant D that has entered the discharge tube 44 is returned to the container 2. At this time, the air pump 40 draws air from the storage container 2 via the air supply pipe 42,
The inside is decompressed to facilitate compressed supply of compressed air from the air pump 40 to the accommodation container 2 via the air supply pipe 43.
During this time, the plant immediately before becoming the plant liquid powder having a predetermined particle size in the container 2 is crushed by the falling energy of the heavy lumps A and B and the friction of the heavy lumps A and B.

When the plant liquid powder having a predetermined particle size is obtained, the discharge valve 22 of the discharge port 23 is opened, at the same time, the valve 41 is closed and the air pump 40 is stopped.
As a result, the plant liquid powder is naturally dropped from the discharge port 23 through the discharge cylinder 44 and the discharge valve 22 to discharge the plant liquid powder having a predetermined particle size. If necessary, by switching the air pump 40, compressed air can be output from the air pump 40 only to the air supply pipe 42 to perform forced discharge. Although not shown, the air pump 4
Input of 0 is on the atmospheric side. In this way, the plant liquid powder that has accumulated in the storage container 2 can be discharged without exhaustion and in a short time, and a newly crushed plant can be added and crushing can be restarted.

In this way, the plant liquid powder discharge pipe 44,
Before discharging from the discharge port 23 via the discharge valve 22,
The air container 40 is driven from the discharge tube 44 by driving the air pump 40.
The function of backflowing into the inside is effective when the crusher of the present embodiment is automatically operated, and is suitable for an object to be crushed that does not have a specific size, such as a food waste treatment.

Other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment.

In the embodiments described above, it is assumed that the object to be crushed is a crushed plant. However, when the present invention is carried out, it can be used for crushing minerals such as ores, rocks, incinerated ash (living waste treatment plant, industrial waste treatment plant, thermal power plant).

In that case, it is necessary to add liquid such as water or oil to the object to be crushed. That is, the pulverizer of the above-described embodiment needs to be pulverized by a wet method, and if the object to be pulverized does not release water or the like, it is necessary to add liquid such as water or oil to the object to be pulverized. is there.

As described above, the crusher of the above-mentioned embodiment is
A container 2 for containing an object to be crushed and a liquid, heavy masses A and B having a large mass accommodated in the container 2, and arranged in the container 2, and the heavy mass is conveyed upward by vertical axis rotation. And a screw 8 as a conveying means for dropping from the upper position, and an electric motor 18 arranged on the side of the storage container 2 and installed as a rotating shaft parallel to the vertical axis of the screw 8 for rotating the screw 8, The object to be crushed sandwiched by the heavy masses A and B contained in the housing container 2 while the masses A and B to be dropped from the screw 8 are stirred while stirring the object to be ground contained in the housing container 2 by the electric motor 18. The object to be crushed by dropping it on top is a liquid powder.

Therefore, while the object to be crushed contained in the container 2 is being stirred, the heavy masses A and B having a large mass are stirred.
The object to be crushed contained in the container 2 can be crushed by the falling energy of. Usually, the powder is several microns or less.

Further, since the electric motor 18 for rotating the screw 8 as a conveying means is arranged on the side of the container 2 and installed as a rotary shaft parallel to the vertical axis of the screw 8 for rotating the screw 8, Unlike the case where the screw 8 is directly connected to the vertical axis, stress due to load is not applied to the shaft of the electric motor 18.

Further, by setting the rotary shaft parallel to the vertical axis of the screw 8, the rotation of the electric motor 18 can be connected by the chain, gears and belts without lowering the transmission efficiency, and high efficiency operation becomes possible. Further, since the rotary shaft parallel to the vertical axis of the screw 8 is connected at the lower part of the screw 8 and the lower part of the electric motor 18, a stable connected state can be maintained from the installed state.

The weight lumps A and B are conveyed upward by the rotation of the vertical axis, and the height of the screw 8 to be dropped can be increased to the uppermost part of the storage container 2, and the falling energy of the weight lumps A and B can be increased. Is larger, and the plant can be ground more efficiently.

Since the electric motor 18 is not mounted on the rotating shaft of the screw 8, the rotating shaft is not loaded and the screw 8 rotates smoothly.

In particular, if the heavy masses A and B having a large mass are accommodated in ½ or more of the volume of the accommodating container 2 and are converted into a substantially spherical shape, and the masses A and B have a diameter of 40 mm or less,
The grinding efficiency can be increased.

The heavy masses A and B having a large mass accommodated in the accommodating container 2 of the crusher of the above embodiment are iron balls, and
One half or more of the volume of the storage container 2 is stored. The object to be crushed sandwiched by the heavy masses A and B contained in the housing container 2 while the masses A and B to be dropped from the screw 8 are stirred while stirring the object to be ground contained in the housing container 2 by the electric motor 18. The object to be crushed is made into a liquid powder while stirring the object to be crushed which is dropped onto the container 2 and stored in the container 2. The heavy masses A and B having a large mass are made of iron balls, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the masses A and B can be crushed by the weight of the masses A and B by storing 1/2 or more of the volume of the container 2. It is what

The heavy masses A and B having a large mass, which are ½ or more of the volume of the container 2 of the crusher of the above embodiment, are
It is an iron ball and is converted into a substantially spherical shape to obtain a heavy mass having a diameter of 40 mm or less. The object to be crushed sandwiched by the heavy masses A and B contained in the housing container 2 while the masses A and B to be dropped from the screw 8 are stirred while stirring the object to be ground contained in the housing container 2 by the electric motor 18. The object to be crushed is made into a liquid powder while stirring the object to be crushed which is dropped onto the container 2 and stored in the container 2.

By using iron balls for the heavy masses A and B having a large mass, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the volume of the container 2 can be reduced to 1 /
By accommodating two or more, it becomes possible to grind by weighting the weight lumps A and B. Further, in the weight lumps A and B having a diameter of 40 mm or less when converted into a substantially spherical shape, the gap between the weight lumps A and B is reduced, and efficient crushing can be performed from the contact area between them.

The heavy masses A and B having a large mass, which are ½ or more of the volume of the container 2 of the crusher according to the above-mentioned embodiment, are
The weight lumps A and B having a diameter of 40 mm or less are converted into substantially spherical shapes, and a plurality of iron balls having different diameters are mixed.

As described above, by storing the heavy masses A and B having a large mass in a volume of the container 2 or more, the masses A and B can be crushed by the weight of the masses A and B. In the weight lumps A and B having a size of 40 mm or less, the gap between the weight lumps A and B is reduced, and efficient crushing is possible from the contact area between the weight lumps A and B. Furthermore, by converting into a substantially spherical shape, the weight lumps A and B having a diameter of 40 mm or less enter between the weight lumps A and B having other diameters, so that the gap between the weight lumps A and B becomes smaller, and It becomes possible to efficiently pulverize from the contact of.

The screws 8 of the heavy lumps A and B of the crusher of the above-mentioned embodiment are the shafts 9 erected in the container 2.
The screw 10 is made of a spiral plate and is attached to the outer periphery of the shaft 9 along the vertical direction.

Therefore, the heavy lumps A and B accumulated in the lower part of the container 2 and the crushed object are scooped by the rotating spiral plate and conveyed upward, moved to the uppermost position, and dropped by inertia. To work. It is possible to sufficiently utilize the height of the storage container 2 and sufficiently lengthen the friction distance between the weight blocks A and B.

The crusher according to the above-described embodiment has the heavy masses A and B having a large mass, the container 2 for containing the object to be crushed, the container 2 arranged in the container 2, and rotated by the vertical axis. An object to be crushed, which is equipped with a screw 8 that conveys A and B upwards and drops, and an electric motor 18 that is arranged on the side of the storage container 2 and that rotates the screw 8, are stored in the storage container 2 by the electric motor 18. While stirring the object, the heavy lumps A and B to be dropped from the screw 8 are dropped onto the object to be crushed sandwiched between the heavy lumps A and B contained in the container 2, and the object to be crushed is a liquid powder. It is the body.

Therefore, while the object to be crushed contained in the container 2 is being stirred, the heavy masses A and B having large masses are stirred.
The object to be crushed contained in the container 2 can be crushed by the falling energy of. Usually, the object to be crushed is powder of several microns or less.

Further, the electric motor 1 for rotating the screw 8
Since 8 is disposed on the side of the container 2, the height of the screw 8 that conveys the weight blocks A and B upward and drops them by rotating the vertical axis can be increased to the uppermost part of the container 2. The falling energies of the heavy lumps A and B are increased, and the object to be crushed can be crushed more efficiently. Further, since the electric motor 18 is not mounted on the rotating shaft of the screw 8, the rotating shaft is not loaded and the screw 8 rotates smoothly.

The crusher of the above-mentioned embodiment is provided with a heating means for heating the object to be crushed contained in the container 2 as a plant to a predetermined temperature.

Therefore, while stirring the object to be crushed such as the crushed plant housed in the housing container 2, the housing container 2 is caused by the falling energy of the heavy masses A and B having a large mass.
It is possible to crush the object to be crushed stored in.
Usually, when the object to be crushed is a plant, the fibers of the plant are crushed to a powder of several tens of microns or less, preferably several microns or less, and also a water-soluble powder with its own water content.

The temperature at which the plants are heated by the heating means of the crusher of the above embodiment is in the range of 30 to 90 ° C.

As a result, the crushed plant can be crushed while maintaining the temperature according to the purpose. When crushing the crushed plant housed in the housing container 2, the harmful microorganism and the harmful yeast can be killed by setting the temperature to 60 to 90 ° C. Particularly, by setting the temperature to 70 to 80 ° C., harmful microorganisms can be killed while keeping the components of the crushed plant alive. Further, when the temperature is set to 30 to 60 ° C., when a specific yeast is added to the components of the crushed plant,
The yeast growth can be activated. For example, when grass on a golf course is crushed, a bad odor is generated as when the grass is left outdoors. At this time, when yeast such as wine is grown, an aroma is added, and the properties of the raw materials can be changed from the root. As described above, the action of the enzyme can be activated in the range of 30 to 60 ° C, and the bacteria parasitic on the plant can be killed in the range of 60 to 90 ° C. In the case of wood or the like, the tannin contained in the wood can be decomposed at around 90 ° C., and the speed of returning to the soil can be increased.

Screw 8 of the crusher of the above embodiment
Is the shaft 9 and the shaft 9 that are erected in the container 2.
The screw 10 is made of a spiral plate and is attached to the outer circumference of the screw along the vertical direction.

Therefore, the weight lumps A and B accumulated in the lower part of the container 2 and the crushed object are scooped by the rotating spiral plate and conveyed upward, moved to the uppermost position and dropped. . Furthermore, since the electric motor 18 for rotating the screw 8 is arranged on the side of the storage container 2, the height of the uppermost position of the screw 8 can be increased to the uppermost part of the storage container 2, so that the weight block A, The falling energy of B becomes large, and the object to be crushed can be crushed more efficiently. Thereby, the object to be crushed by the weight lumps A and B can be surely made into the liquid powder.

The electric motor 18 of the crusher of the above embodiment is
The screw 8 is rotated by engaging a worm gear horizontally mounted and fixed to the rotary shaft of the electric motor 18 with a pinion gear fixed to the rotary shaft of the screw 8. As a result, the rotational force of the electric motor 18 can be transmitted to the screw 8 with the minimum number of parts, and the screw 8 can be rotated with the minimum number of parts.
Therefore, the crusher has few failures and high reliability.

By providing a liquid powder discharge port 23 at the lower end of the container 2 of the crusher of the above-mentioned embodiment to make the container 2 airtight, a compressed gas is press-fitted from the upper end of the container 2. The liquid powder collected in the container 2 is discharged from the discharge port 23.

As a result, the plant liquid powder collected in the container 2 does not remain in the corners of the container 2 as in the case of being discharged by gravity and does not remain between the crushed plants. The body can be discharged completely and in a short time, and newly crushed plants can be added to restart crushing.

In the crusher of the above-described embodiment, before the liquid powder is discharged from the container 2, the compressed gas is fed to the container 2 so that the discharge path formed of the liquid powder discharge cylinder 44 is formed. Since the structure is provided, the compressed gas is fed to the storage container 2 before the liquid powder is discharged from the storage container 2, so that the pulverization in the discharge passage formed by the discharge cylinder 44 is not complete. On the contrary, since the non-pulverized substance is returned to the container 2 and pulverized, the whole becomes a liquid powder uniformly, and the discharge passage is not clogged with the non-pulverized substance.

In each of the above-mentioned embodiments used for crushing plants, for example, when turf on a golf course is crushed, a bad odor is generated as when the grass is left outdoors. At this time, when yeast such as wine is grown, an aroma is added, and the properties of the raw materials can be changed from the root. In particular, the plant D in the crushed state stored in the storage container 2 is crushed and liquefied while stirring, so that the plant D can be efficiently propagated.

Further, as the heavy masses A and B having a large mass, the ones having non-rounded corners can improve the processing efficiency more than the ones having rounded corners. Therefore,
Unlike the weight block B, the corners are not rounded, so-called
Mainly used for steel or cast object made of iron ingot,
When it becomes spherical like heavy lump A, it is desirable to newly replenish only heavy lump B.

Further, the storage container 2 for storing the crushed plants accommodates not only the crushed plants D but also the crushed plants. Therefore, a form capable of containing the fine powder is required. In order to improve the efficiency, it is preferable that the inner wall has a shell structure so that stirring and stimulation are applied.

When the present invention is carried out, a known heater or steam, hot water temperature, etc. are used as the heating means for heating the crushed plant D stored in the storage container 2. be able to. This temperature is kept within a predetermined temperature range by controlling the temperature. The heater, steam, hot water temperature, etc. must be arranged at a position where the heavy masses A, B in the container 2 do not collide.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the heating means such as a heater is provided has been described, but the heating means may not be necessarily provided.

When the temperature for heating the plants by the heating means in the crushers 1 and 31 of each of the above-mentioned embodiments is in the range of 30 to 60 ° C., the action of the enzyme can be activated, and 6
Bacteria parasitic on plants can be killed in the range of 0 to 90 ° C.

Further, in the plant crushing method of each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the container 2 is kept in a predetermined temperature range by the heating means including the heater for heating the crushed plant D housed in the container 2. Plant D in a crushed state
While stirring, the heavy mass A, which has a large mass due to rotation,
B is conveyed upward, and the weight lumps A and B are dropped on the crushed plant D housed in the container 2, and the crushed plant D is made into a liquid powder.

Therefore, the pulverization of the plant D in the crushed state into a liquid powder is to repeatedly drop the weight lumps A and B on the plant D in the crushed state stored in the container 2, and therefore, like a crusher. Since the pressing force does not change depending on the sandwiched amount, it is possible to always stably liquefy the plant as a liquid powder. In addition, since it can be processed in a state of being maintained in a predetermined temperature range by a heating means consisting of a heater, by selecting the activation temperature of the enzyme, the killing temperature of bacteria or microorganisms,
A liquid powder that meets the purpose is obtained. In particular, the storage container 2
Since the crushed state of the plant D housed in 1 is crushed into a liquid powder while being stirred, it can be efficiently crushed.

Next, the first to third embodiments described above
A description will be given of the case where the plant D in a chipped crushed state is made into a liquid powder by the crusher of No. 1.

As described above, when the golf course turf is mowed and made into a liquid powder, when it is applied to the golf course turf, it is absorbed better by the plant reducing action than the commercially available chemical fertilizer, and it is short-term. In the meantime, I was able to promote growth.
Also, unlike commercial chemical fertilizers, the acidity characteristics of the land do not change, so the amount of fertilizer applied is unlikely to be affected.

In addition, in the experiments conducted by the inventors, the turf on the golf course was made into a liquid powder by abnormally proliferating some tissues of crops such as roses, sakura, apples, pears, and peaches to form humps. A remarkable therapeutic effect was confirmed by applying fertilizer to root ganche disease.

In particular, in general, even if microorganisms in the soil, mainly actinomycetes, produce antibiotics, the antibiotics are adsorbed to soil particles, change depending on soil acidity, or other antibiotics in the soil. It is inactivated by being decomposed by microorganisms and its effectiveness is difficult to be recognized. However, it was confirmed that the golf course turf with liquid powder was effective.

This factor is due to the fact that the soil acidity maintains approximately neutrality,
It is presumed that degradation by other microorganisms in the soil will be reduced.

[0111] As described above, the mixture of enzymes has the effect of increasing the rate of decomposition and returning to the soil, and the effect of fertilizer and conversion of odor to aroma.

In an experiment conducted by the inventor of the present invention for liquid powders of general plants, monobranched leaves, and bibranched plants, the effect of suppressing soil diseases was obtained, the resistance of crops was strengthened, and the fertilizer was used as a fertilizer. The effect of is confirmed.

Further, the liquid powder obtained from the thinned wood can be decomposed and returned to the soil at a higher speed than the wood chips.

In particular, in the case of thinned wood such as pine, when it is made into a liquid powder from a chip-like crushed state, the pine resin component gives a strong property as a binder. Therefore, a tough binder is obtained by a material existing in nature. Binders of this type are suitable for solidifying thinned wood chips into blocks.

As described above, the crusher according to the embodiment of the present invention relates to a crusher for a plant liquid powder manufacturing apparatus in which crushed plants such as wood and grass are further liquefied. . Wood, especially thinned wood, can be used as a binder when using it as chips for laying it on the road, or as a block to be attached to a concrete wall surface, which can reduce maintenance costs and cause environmental pollution. Never. Further, even if the thinned wood chips are applied for fertilizer purpose, it is possible to quickly return to the soil, and usually within several weeks.

Also, regarding grass of golf courses and weeds of rivers, by using plant liquid powder, even when fertilizing fields, it is possible to quickly return to the soil and cause environmental pollution. There is no.

In each of the above-described embodiments, the plant liquid powder has been described as a case of several tens of microns or less, preferably several microns or less, but in the case of carrying out the present invention, in order to accelerate the decomposition of cellulose, Although it has been pulverized into fine powders, it is not impossible to achieve it in a few hundred microns or less. Since it means the average value of the particles of the plant liquid powder, it is preferably several tens of microns or less efficiently, but can be realized with several hundreds of microns or less.

Further, although the above embodiments have been described as the crusher, the present invention can be used as a household garbage processor, a commercial garbage processor, and an industrial garbage processor. . In particular, when it has a function as a disposer as a household garbage processor, wooden chopsticks,
Garbage can also be crushed, resulting in less trouble than conventional disposers. However, it is desirable to run tap water intermittently in consideration of the treatment time.

In particular, in the case of an annihilation type food waste disposer, at the present time, refrain from introducing large solid substances such as bones, dried pumpkins, sweet potatoes and the like or sterilizing substances such as onions, or Or you have to take it out of the processing machine after throwing it in,
The device of the present embodiment does not have such a problem. Even if the onion is added, it will be neutralized by mixing it with other food waste and pulverizing it in a liquid state.

In particular, the crusher of the above-mentioned embodiment is used for treating raw garbage, and when the treated raw garbage is put into the septic tank in a liquefied state, decomposition of microorganisms is activated and the burden on the septic tank is increased. It gets lighter.

It is also used for treating wood such as wood, chips and hides, and by drying it, the
The lignin content of 30% facilitates firm solidification, and a plate-like material can be formed in that state. Further, it can have characteristics as an adhesive.

By the way, the discharge of the crushed object by the crusher of the above-mentioned embodiment is performed by the small screw 2 at the discharge port.
However, in the case of implementing the present invention, natural discharge is performed in the tank without using the discharge means 20 having the small screw 21 built-in, and the sludge treatment is performed from the tank. It may be transferred to a hopper or another tank by a pump. Of course, forced discharge may be performed by applying air pressure.

[0123]

As described above, the crusher according to the invention of claim 1 has a container for containing an object to be crushed and a liquid, a heavy mass having a large mass contained in the container, and A transport means disposed in the storage container for transporting the heavy mass upward by rotation of the vertical axis and dropping it from the upper position; and a transport means for rotating the transport means arranged on the side of the storage container. An electric motor installed as a rotary shaft parallel to the vertical axis, and the heavy mass to be dropped from the conveying means is stored in the storage container while stirring the object to be crushed stored in the storage container by the electric motor. The object to be crushed is dropped onto the object to be crushed sandwiched between the weighted masses, and the object to be crushed is a liquid powder.

Therefore, the object to be ground contained in the container can be ground by the falling energy of the heavy mass having a large mass while stirring the object to be ground contained in the container. Usually, the powder is several microns or less. Therefore, the reaction speed can be increased by using fine powder.

Further, since the electric motor for rotating the carrying means is arranged on the side of the container and installed as a rotary shaft parallel to the vertical axis of the carrying means for rotating the carrying means, Unlike when connected directly to the vertical axis,
No stress is applied to the motor shaft due to load. In addition, by setting the rotation axis parallel to the vertical axis of the conveying means, the rotation of the electric motor can be connected by means that does not reduce the transmission efficiency, and high-efficiency operation is possible compared to the transmission of the worm gear. . Further, since the rotary shaft parallel to the vertical axis of the carrying means is connected at the lower part of the carrying means and the lower part of the electric motor, a stable connected state can be maintained from the attached state. Then, while transporting the heavy mass upward by the vertical axis rotation, the height of the transporting means for dropping can be increased to the uppermost part of the storage container, the falling energy of the heavy mass is increased, and the plant is more efficiently. It can be crushed. Further, since the electric motor is not mounted on the rotating shaft of the conveying means, no weight is applied to the rotating shaft, and the conveying means rotates smoothly.

The heavy mass having a large mass contained in the container of the crusher according to the second aspect of the present invention is an iron ball and contains at least ½ of the volume of the container.

Therefore, in addition to the effects of the first aspect, the weight of the heavy lump is reduced by using the heavy lump of large mass as the iron ball, and the weight of the heavy lump is reduced by storing ½ or more of the volume of the container. It can be crushed by weight and friction.

A heavy mass having a large mass, which is ½ or more of the volume of the storage container of the crusher according to the invention of claim 3, is an iron ball and has a diameter of 40 mm or less when converted into a substantially spherical shape. It is what

Therefore, in addition to the effect of the second aspect, the weight lump having a large mass is made of an iron ball to reduce the parts cost, and the weight lump is accommodated by storing 1/2 or more of the volume of the storage container. It can be crushed by applying weight and friction. Also, in the case of heavy lumps having a diameter of 40 mm or less when converted into a substantially spherical shape, the gap between the heavy lumps is reduced, and efficient crushing can be performed from the contact area between them.

A heavy mass having a large mass, which is ½ or more of the volume of the storage container of the crusher according to the invention of claim 4, is converted into a substantially spherical mass and has a diameter of 40 mm or less.
Moreover, it is a mixture of a plurality of iron balls having different diameters.

Therefore, in addition to the effects of the second aspect, by storing a heavy mass having a large mass in an amount of ½ or more of the volume of the accommodating container, it is possible to grind by weighting the heavy mass and convert it into a substantially spherical shape. In the case of the weight lumps having a diameter of 40 mm or less, the gaps between the weight lumps are reduced, and efficient crushing is possible from the contact area between the weight lumps. Further, by converting into a substantially spherical shape, the weight lumps of other diameters are inserted between the weight lumps having a diameter of 40 mm or less, so that the gap between the weight lumps becomes smaller, and the crushing can be efficiently performed by the mutual contact. .

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the heavy lump conveying means of the crusher is a screw consisting of a shaft erected in the container and a spiral plate vertically attached to the outer periphery of the shaft. It is what

Therefore, in addition to the effect according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the weight lumps accumulated in the lower portion of the container and the object to be crushed are scooped up by a rotating spiral plate. The height of the uppermost position of the transfer means is set to the side of the storage container because the electric motor that moves the transfer means to the uppermost position and causes it to drop by inertia and rotates the transfer means is disposed on the side of the storage container. Can be increased to the uppermost part, the drop energy of the heavy mass becomes large, and the object to be ground can be ground more efficiently. As a result, it is possible to surely pulverize the plant by the weight lump to obtain the plant liquid powder.

In the crusher according to the invention of claim 6, a heavy mass having a large mass, an accommodating container for accommodating an object to be crushed, a disposing container in the accommodating container, and rotating the longitudinal axis to remove the heavy mass. Transporting means for transporting upward and dropping at the same time,
An electric motor which is arranged on the side of the storage container and rotates the transfer means, and the object to be ground stored in the storage container by the electric motor is agitated while being dropped from the transfer means. Is dropped onto the object to be crushed, which is sandwiched between the heavy masses contained in the container, and the object to be crushed is liquid powder.

Therefore, the object to be crushed contained in the container can be crushed by the falling energy of the heavy mass having a large mass while stirring the object to be crushed contained in the container. Usually, the object to be crushed is powder of several microns or less. Therefore, the reaction speed can be increased by using fine powder.

Further, since the electric motor for rotating the conveying means is arranged on the side of the accommodating container, the height of the conveying means for conveying the heavy mass upward and dropping it by rotating the vertical axis is increased to the uppermost part of the accommodating container. It is possible to increase the falling energy of the heavy lump, and the object to be crushed can be crushed more efficiently. Further, since the electric motor is not mounted on the rotating shaft of the conveying means, no weight is applied to the rotating shaft, and the conveying means rotates smoothly.

In the crusher according to the invention of claim 7, the object to be crushed stored in the storage container is a plant, and a heating means for heating to a predetermined temperature is provided.

Therefore, in addition to the effect according to any one of claims 1 to 6, while the object to be crushed such as a crushed plant housed in the container is stirred, the mass is large. The object to be crushed contained in the container can be crushed by the falling energy of the heavy mass. Usually, when the object to be crushed is a plant, the fibers of the plant are crushed to a powder of several tens of microns or less, preferably several microns or less, and also a water-soluble powder with its own water content.

[0139] The temperature for heating the plants by the heating means of the crusher according to the invention of claim 8 is in the range of 30 to 90 ° C.

As a result, in addition to the effect described in claim 7, the action of the enzyme can be activated in the range of 30 to 60 ° C, and the bacteria parasitic on the plant are killed in the range of 60 to 90 ° C. Can be made. In the case of wood or the like, the tannin contained in the wood can be decomposed at around 90 ° C., and the speed of returning to the soil can be increased.

The conveying means of the crusher according to the invention of claim 9 is a screw comprising a shaft erected in the container and a spiral plate attached to the outer periphery of the shaft in the vertical direction.

Therefore, the heavy mass and the crushed object accumulated in the lower part of the container according to any one of claims 6 to 8 are scooped by the rotating spiral plate and conveyed upward, It moves to a position and acts by inertia to make it fall. Further, since the electric motor for rotating the carrying means is arranged on the side of the container, the height of the uppermost position of the carrying means can be increased to the uppermost part of the container, so that the drop energy of the heavy mass is large. Therefore, the object to be crushed can be crushed more efficiently. As a result, the object to be crushed by the heavy mass can be surely made into the liquid powder.

In the electric motor of the crusher according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the worm gear mounted horizontally and fixed to the rotary shaft of the electric motor meshes with the pinion gear fixed to the rotary shaft of the conveying means. Is to rotate the transport means.

Thus, the rotational force of the electric motor can be transmitted to the conveying means with the minimum number of parts according to any one of claims 6 to 9, and the conveying means can be rotated with the minimum number of parts. be able to. Therefore, the crusher has few failures and high reliability.

In the crusher according to the invention of claim 11, a discharge port for the liquid powder is provided at the lower end of the accommodating container so that the accommodating container can be hermetically sealed, and a compressed gas is press-fitted from the upper end of the accommodating container. By doing so, the liquid powder accumulated in the storage container is discharged from the discharge port.

As a result, in addition to the effect according to any one of claims 6 to 10, it is left between the crushed plants which are left in the corners of the storage container as in the case of discharging by gravity. It does not accumulate or remain, and the plant liquid powder that has accumulated in the container can be exhausted completely and in a short time, and newly crushed plants can be added and crushing can be restarted. .

In the crusher according to the invention of claim 12, before discharging the liquid powder from the container, a compressed gas is supplied to the container to secure a discharge path for the liquid powder. It is equipped with a structure.

Therefore, in addition to the effect according to any one of claims 1 to 10, before the liquid powder is discharged from the container, a compressed gas or liquid is fed to the container. By doing so, what is contained in the discharge path is returned to the storage container to be pulverized,
The whole is uniformly next to the liquid powder, and the discharge path is not clogged.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a crusher according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of a crusher according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of a crusher according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

A, B heavy mass D plant 1,31,51 crusher 2 storage containers 8 Transport means (screw) 9 shaft 10 spiral plate 18 electric motor 18a Rotating shaft of electric motor 23 outlet 24 pinion gear 25 Worm Gear 40 air pump 44 discharge tube

Front page continuation (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI theme code (reference) B02C 17/24 B02C 17/24 B09B 3/00 ZAB B09B 3/00 ZABZ F term (reference) 4D004 AA04 AA07 AA12 AA33 CA04 CB13 CB42 CB43 CC11 4D063 FF15 FF21 FF35 FF37 GA01 GA07 GA10 GC12 GC21 GC31 GD01 GD24

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. An accommodating container for accommodating an object to be crushed and a liquid, a heavy mass having a large mass accommodated in the accommodating container, the mass container being disposed in the accommodating container, and rotating the vertical axis to move the heavy mass upward. Transporting means for transporting to and falling from an upper position, and an electric motor arranged on the side of the storage container and installed as a rotary shaft parallel to the vertical axis of the transporting means for rotating the transporting means, While stirring the object to be crushed contained in the storage container by an electric motor, the heavy mass to be dropped from the conveying means is dropped onto the object to be ground sandwiched between the heavy masses stored in the storage container, A crusher characterized in that the object to be crushed is a liquid powder. 2. The heavy mass having a large mass accommodated in the accommodating container is an iron ball and is 1/2 of the volume of the accommodating container.
The crusher according to claim 1, which is housed as described above. 3. The heavy mass having a large mass and containing at least ½ of the volume of the container is an iron ball and has a diameter of 40 mm or less when converted into a substantially spherical shape. The crusher according to Item 2. 4. A heavy mass having a large mass that is ½ or more of the volume of the container is 40 m in diameter when converted into a substantially spherical shape.
3. The crusher according to claim 2, wherein a weight lump of m or less and a plurality of iron balls having different diameters are mixed. 5. The means for transporting the heavy lump is a screw including a shaft erected in the storage container and a spiral plate attached to an outer periphery of the shaft in a vertical direction. The crusher according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 6. A heavy mass having a large mass, a container for accommodating an object to be crushed, and a conveying means arranged in the container for vertically conveying and dropping the heavy mass while rotating. And an electric motor which is arranged on the side of the storage container and rotates the transfer means, and the object to be crushed stored in the storage container by the electric motor is agitated and dropped from the transfer means. A crusher characterized in that a heavy lump is dropped onto an object to be crushed sandwiched between the heavy lumps contained in the storage container, and the object to be crushed is a liquid powder. 7. The object to be crushed contained in the container is a plant, and heating means for heating to a predetermined temperature is provided. Crusher. 8. The temperature for heating the plant by the heating means is:
The crusher according to claim 7, which has a temperature range of 30 to 90 ° C. 9. The screw according to claim 6, wherein the conveying means is a screw formed of a shaft erected in the container and a spiral plate attached to an outer periphery of the shaft in a vertical direction. The crusher according to claim 8. 10. The electric motor is placed horizontally, and the worm gear fixed to the rotary shaft of the electric motor meshes with a pinion gear fixed to the rotary shaft of the convey means to rotate the convey means. The crusher according to any one of claims 6 to 9, which is characterized by being present. 11. A liquid powder discharge port is provided at the lower end of the storage container to make the storage container hermetically sealable, and compressed gas is press-fitted from the upper end of the storage container to collect the liquid powder in the storage container. The pulverizer according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the liquid powder is discharged from the discharge port. 12. A structure for securing a discharge path for the liquid powder by feeding compressed gas or liquid to the storage container before discharging the liquid powder from the storage container. The crusher according to any one of claims 1 to 11, which is characterized.