JP2003083667A - Controller for freezer/refrigerator - Google Patents
Controller for freezer/refrigeratorInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003083667A JP2003083667A JP2001269868A JP2001269868A JP2003083667A JP 2003083667 A JP2003083667 A JP 2003083667A JP 2001269868 A JP2001269868 A JP 2001269868A JP 2001269868 A JP2001269868 A JP 2001269868A JP 2003083667 A JP2003083667 A JP 2003083667A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooler
- defrosting
- temperature
- refrigerator
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Defrosting Systems (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、冷凍冷蔵庫に係
り、特に、各室冷気吐出風路内に設置した各種機器を開
閉制御する冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerator / freezer, and more particularly to a controller for a refrigerator / freezer which controls opening / closing of various devices installed in a cool air discharge air passage of each room.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、少なくとも２つ以上の温度帯の冷
却室を有した冷凍冷蔵庫は、各庫内への冷気吐出風路内
には冷気の風量を調整する電動ダンパを設けた構成を多
く使用するのが一般的である。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, many refrigerating refrigerators having cooling chambers of at least two temperature zones are often provided with an electric damper for adjusting the amount of cool air in the cool air discharge air passage to each compartment. It is generally used.
【０００３】図９は従来の冷蔵庫を示す断面図である。
図において、1は冷蔵庫本体の断熱箱体で、冷蔵室２と
冷凍室３とで構成され、背面には冷却器４を内蔵した冷
気吐出風路５を設けている。６は圧縮機、７は冷気強制
循環送風機で、前記冷却器４の上方に配置されている。
８は前記冷却器４の下方に設けた除霜用ヒータである。
９は冷蔵室用の第１温度調節用電動ダンパで、前記冷気
吐出風路５の冷蔵室入口に設けてある。１０は冷凍室用
の第２温度調節用電動ダンパで、前記冷気吐出風路の冷
凍室入口に設けてある。FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a conventional refrigerator.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a heat insulating box of a refrigerator main body, which is composed of a refrigerating room 2 and a freezing room 3, and a cool air discharge air passage 5 having a cooler 4 built therein is provided on the back surface. Reference numeral 6 is a compressor, and 7 is a cool air forced circulation blower, which is arranged above the cooler 4.
Reference numeral 8 denotes a defrosting heater provided below the cooler 4.
Reference numeral 9 is a first temperature control electric damper for a refrigerating compartment, which is provided at the refrigerating compartment inlet of the cold air discharge air passage 5. Reference numeral 10 is a second temperature-adjusting electric damper for the freezer compartment, which is provided at the freezer compartment inlet of the cold air discharge air passage.
【０００４】以上のように構成された冷却器除霜中の冷
蔵室用の第１温度調節用電動ダンパ、冷凍室用の第２温
度調節用電動ダンパの制御と冷気の流れについて説明す
る。図１０は、制御タイムチャート図、図１１はこの除
霜時の制御状態を示した制御フローチャートである。The control of the first temperature adjusting electric damper for the refrigerating room and the second temperature adjusting electric damper for the freezing room and the flow of cold air during defrosting of the cooler configured as described above will be described. FIG. 10 is a control time chart, and FIG. 11 is a control flow chart showing the control state during defrosting.
【０００５】図１０の制御タイムチャート図では、時間
Ａで、圧縮機６および冷気強制循環送風機７の運転を停
止すると同時に、除霜用ヒータ８をＯＮし通電を開始す
る。このとき冷蔵室２、冷凍室３の温度上昇を抑制する
ため冷蔵室用の第１温度調節用電動ダンパ９、冷凍室用
の第２温度調節用電動ダンパ１０は閉としてあり、除霜
用ヒータ８をＯＮし冷却器４の除霜が開始される。そし
て、時間Ｂで、除霜用ヒータ８をＯＦＦすると同時に圧
縮機６および冷気強制循環送風機７の運転を開始し、冷
蔵室用の第１温度調節用電動ダンパ９、冷凍室用の第２
温度調節用電動ダンパ１０も開とするものである。In the control time chart of FIG. 10, at time A, the operation of the compressor 6 and the cold air forced circulation fan 7 is stopped, and at the same time, the defrosting heater 8 is turned on to start energization. At this time, the first temperature adjusting electric damper 9 for the refrigerating compartment and the second temperature adjusting electric damper 10 for the freezing compartment are closed to suppress the temperature rise of the refrigerating compartment 2 and the freezing compartment 3, and the defrosting heater is used. 8 is turned on and defrosting of the cooler 4 is started. Then, at time B, the defrosting heater 8 is turned off, and at the same time, the compressor 6 and the cold air forced circulation blower 7 are started to operate, and the first temperature control electric damper 9 for the refrigerating room and the second temperature controlling second damper for the freezing room are provided.
The temperature adjusting electric damper 10 is also opened.
【０００６】次に、図１１の制御フローチャートについ
て説明する。図において、ステップＳ００において除霜
運転を開始すると同時に、ステップＳ０１で圧縮機６を
停止、ステップＳ０２で第１温度調節用電動ダンパ９お
よび第２温度調節用電動ダンパ１０を閉、冷気強制循環
送風機７も停止して、除霜用ヒータ８の通電を開始し、
ステップＳ０３で除霜を完了し、ステップＳ０４で除霜
運転を終了するものである。Next, the control flowchart of FIG. 11 will be described. In the figure, at the same time when the defrosting operation is started in step S00, the compressor 6 is stopped in step S01, the first temperature adjustment electric damper 9 and the second temperature adjustment electric damper 10 are closed in step S02, and the cool air forced circulation blower is used. 7 is also stopped, and energization of the defrosting heater 8 is started,
The defrosting is completed in step S03, and the defrosting operation is finished in step S04.
【０００７】従って、冷却器除霜中の冷気の流れは、第
１温度調節用電動ダンパ９、第２温度調節用電動ダンパ
１０を閉じることにより、冷気吐出風路中には冷却器除
霜完了まで流れなくなる。Therefore, the flow of cold air during defrosting of the cooler is completed by closing the first temperature adjusting electric damper 9 and the second temperature adjusting electric damper 10 so that the cooler defrosting is completed in the cool air discharge air passage. No longer flows.
【０００８】また、他の従来例として、ガス冷媒を圧縮
する圧縮機と、圧縮したガス冷媒を液化させる凝縮器
と、液化した液冷媒を減圧する減圧装置と、減圧した液
冷媒をガス化させる蒸発器とを用いそれぞれを配管パイ
プで接続して構成される冷凍サイクルを備えるととも
に、蒸発器の霜取用ヒータを備えた冷蔵庫において、霜
取用ヒータの通電直前に圧縮機を所定時間停止する制御
装置を有する技術が、特開平１０−３１４０６９号公報
に開示されている。As another conventional example, a compressor for compressing a gas refrigerant, a condenser for liquefying the compressed gas refrigerant, a decompression device for decompressing the liquefied liquid refrigerant, and a gasification for the decompressed liquid refrigerant. In a refrigerator equipped with a refrigeration cycle configured by using an evaporator and connecting them with piping pipes, and in a refrigerator equipped with a defrosting heater for the evaporator, the compressor is stopped for a predetermined time immediately before the defrosting heater is energized. A technique having a control device is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-314069.
【０００９】また、他の従来例として、圧縮機モータの
停止中、蒸発器の残余冷気を冷蔵室に供給することによ
り、冷蔵室に保管された食物の新鮮度が落ちる事を防止
することのできる冷蔵庫の運転制御装置及び方法の技術
が、特開平１０−８９８２９号公報に開示されている。Further, as another conventional example, by supplying the residual cold air of the evaporator to the refrigerating compartment while the compressor motor is stopped, it is possible to prevent the freshness of the food stored in the refrigerating compartment from being deteriorated. The technology of an operation control device and method for a refrigerator that can be used is disclosed in JP-A-10-89829.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の冷凍冷蔵庫
の制御装置では、除霜用ヒータが除霜開始から除霜終了
まで常時通電され、消費電力が増大する問題があった。In the above-mentioned conventional refrigerator-freezer control device, the defrosting heater is constantly energized from the start of defrosting to the end of defrosting, resulting in an increase in power consumption.
【００１１】また、上記従来の制御装置では、除霜ヒー
タの熱量のみで除霜を行う為に、ヒータの通電時間が長
なり、庫内の温度上昇が増大する問題があった。Further, in the above-described conventional control device, since the defrosting is performed only by the heat amount of the defrosting heater, there is a problem that the energization time of the heater becomes long and the temperature rise in the refrigerator increases.
【００１２】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明による冷凍冷蔵
庫の制御装置は、少なくとも冷蔵室、冷凍室の2室以上
の複数の室で構成し、冷却器にて冷却した冷気を冷気強
制循環用送風機にて、前記複数の室に冷気吐出風路を介
して送風し、前記冷気吐出風路内に前記複数の室に向け
てそれぞれ温度調節用電動ダンパを備え、除霜運転時除
霜用ヒータ通電前に圧縮機停止の状態で、前記冷蔵室用
の第１温度調節用電動ダンパを開き、冷気強制循環用送
風機の冷気を強制対流により、比較的高い冷蔵室内の冷
気を冷気吐出風路内に呼び戻すようにして、冷却器温度
を上昇させるものである。A control device for a refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention comprises a plurality of chambers of at least a refrigerating room and a freezing room, and cool air cooled by a cooler is a blower for forced circulation of cold air. At this time, air is blown to the plurality of chambers through the cool air discharge air passage, and temperature-controlled electric dampers are provided in the cool air discharge air passage toward the plurality of chambers respectively, and a defrosting heater energization is performed during defrosting operation. Before the compressor was stopped, the first temperature control electric damper for the refrigerating compartment was opened, and the cool air in the cool air forced circulation blower was forced to convection to bring the cool air in the refrigerating compartment into the cool air discharge air passage. The temperature of the cooler is raised by recalling it.
【００１３】また、この発明による冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装
置は、除霜用ヒータをＯＦＦの状態にて庫内に冷気強制
循環用送風機にて冷気を強制対流させ、冷却器温度を上
昇させて冷却器の除霜を行うものである。Further, in the control device for the refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention, with the defrosting heater in the OFF state, the cool air is forcedly convected by the cool air forced circulation fan to raise the cooler temperature to cool the cooler. Defrosting is done.
【００１４】また、この発明による冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装
置は、冷凍室用の第２温度調節用電動ダンパを閉の状態
にて庫内に冷気強制循環用送風機にて冷気を強制対流さ
せ、冷却器温度を上昇させて冷却器の除霜を行うこもの
である。Further, in the control device for a refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention, the cooler is forcedly convected by the cool air forced circulation fan with the second temperature adjusting electric damper for the freezer compartment closed. This is to defrost the cooler by raising the temperature.
【００１５】また、この発明による冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装
置は、庫内に冷気強制循環用送風機にて冷気を強制対流
させ、冷却器温度を上昇させた後、除霜用ヒータをＯＮ
て冷却器を加熱し、冷却器の除霜を行うものである。Further, in the control device for a refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention, after the cool air is forced to convection in the refrigerator by the cool air forced circulation fan to raise the cooler temperature, the defrosting heater is turned on.
It heats the cooler to defrost the cooler.
【００１６】また、この発明による冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装
置は、少なくとも冷蔵室、冷凍室の2室以上の複数の室
で構成し、かつ脱臭風路を有すると共に、前記複数の室
又は脱臭風路に冷却器にて冷却した冷気を冷気強制循環
用送風機にて、前記複数の室又は脱臭風路に、冷気吐出
風路を介して送風し、かつ前記冷気吐出風路内に前記複
数の室又は脱臭風路に向けてそれぞれ温度調節用電動ダ
ンパを設けると共に、前記冷却器下方に除霜用ヒータを
備え、除霜運転時除霜ヒータ通電停止後、冷気強制循環
用送風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生させ、前記冷
却器の残霜の除霜を行うものである。Further, the control device for a refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention comprises at least a plurality of chambers, at least a refrigerating room and a freezing room, and has a deodorizing air duct, and the plurality of chambers or the deodorizing air ducts are provided in the deodorizing air duct. The cool air cooled by the cooler is blown to the plurality of chambers or deodorizing air passages through the cool air discharge air passage by the blower for forced cooling of the cool air, and the plurality of chambers or deodorizing air is provided in the cool air discharge air passage. In addition to providing temperature-controlled electric dampers toward the air passage, a defrost heater is provided below the cooler, and after defrost heater energization is stopped during defrost operation, a cool air forced circulation blower is provided in the deodorizing air passage. Forced convection is generated to defrost the residual frost of the cooler.
【００１７】また、この発明による冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装
置は、除霜運転時冷蔵室用の第１温度調節用電動ダンパ
を閉の状態にて、除霜ヒータＯＦＦ後に冷気強制循環用
送風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生させ、冷却器の
残霜の除霜を行うものである。Further, in the control device for a refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention, the first temperature adjusting electric damper for the refrigerating room during the defrosting operation is closed, and after the defrosting heater is turned off, the cool air forced circulation fan is used to deodorize. Forced convection is generated in the air passage to defrost the residual frost on the cooler.
【００１８】また、この発明による冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装
置は、除霜運転時冷凍室用の第２温度調節用電動ダンパ
を閉の状態にて、除霜ヒータＯＦＦ後に冷気強制循環用
送風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生させ、冷却器の
残霜の除霜を行うものである。Further, according to the control device of the refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention, the second temperature adjusting electric damper for the freezing room during the defrosting operation is closed, and after the defrosting heater is turned off, the cool air forced circulation fan is used to deodorize. Forced convection is generated in the air passage to defrost the residual frost on the cooler.
【００１９】また、この発明による冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装
置は、除霜運転時冷蔵室用の第１温度調節用電動ダン
パ、冷凍室用の第２温度調節用電動ダンパ又は脱臭用の
第３温度調節用電動ダンパを閉の状態にて、冷気強制循
環用送風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生させ除霜を
行うものである。Further, the control device for a refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention is provided with a first temperature adjusting electric damper for the refrigerating room, a second temperature adjusting electric damper for the freezing room or a third temperature adjusting for deodorizing during the defrosting operation. The defrosting is performed by generating forced convection in the deodorizing air passage by the blower for forced circulation of cold air with the electric damper for use closed.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の実施の形態】実施の形態1．以下、この発明の
実施の形態１による冷蔵庫を説明する。図１はこの発明
の実施の形態１による冷蔵庫の構造を示す断面図であ
る。図において、1は冷蔵庫本体の断熱箱体で、冷蔵室
２と冷凍室３とで構成され、背面には冷却器４を内蔵し
た冷気吐出風路５を設けている。６は圧縮機、７は冷気
強制循環送風機で、前記冷却器４の上方の配置したあ
る。８は前記冷却器４の下方に設けた除霜用ヒータであ
る。９は冷蔵室用の第１温度調節用電動ダンパで、前記
冷気吐出風路５の冷蔵室入口に設けてある。１０は冷凍
室用の第２温度調節用電動ダンパで、前記冷気吐出風路
５の冷凍室入口に設けてある。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiment 1. Hereinafter, the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a heat insulating box of a refrigerator main body, which is composed of a refrigerating room 2 and a freezing room 3, and a cool air discharge air passage 5 having a cooler 4 built therein is provided on the back surface. Reference numeral 6 is a compressor, and 7 is a cool air forced circulation blower, which is arranged above the cooler 4. Reference numeral 8 denotes a defrosting heater provided below the cooler 4. Reference numeral 9 is a first temperature control electric damper for a refrigerating compartment, which is provided at the refrigerating compartment inlet of the cold air discharge air passage 5. Reference numeral 10 denotes a second temperature adjustment electric damper for the freezing compartment, which is provided at the freezing compartment inlet of the cold air discharge air passage 5.
【００２１】図２はこの実施の形態１による冷蔵庫の制
御を示す制御タイムチャート、図３はこの実施の形態１
による制御を示すフローチャートである。図２におい
て、除霜用ヒータ８の通電開始前に、時間Ａにおいて冷
蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダンパ９を開、冷凍室用の第
２温度調節電動ダンパ１０を閉の状態で、冷気強制循環
送風機７を作動させ、冷蔵室入口より冷蔵室２の比較的
高い温度の冷気を冷気吐出風路５内に呼び戻す。冷蔵室
２の比較的高い温度の冷気により冷却器４温度を上昇さ
せて、冷却器温度Ｔ>Ｔ１の時に、時間Ｂにおいて除霜
ヒータ８に通電し、冷気強制循環送風機７をＯＦＦし、
冷蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダンパ９を閉にして除霜を
開始して時間Ｃで除霜運転を終了する。これにより、除
霜ヒータ８に通電する時間を短縮し、冷蔵庫の省エネル
ギー化を実現することができる。FIG. 2 is a control time chart showing the control of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is the control time chart of the first embodiment.
5 is a flowchart showing control by the. In FIG. 2, before the energization of the defrosting heater 8 is started, at the time A, the first temperature control electric damper 9 for the refrigerating compartment is opened and the second temperature control electric damper 10 for the freezing compartment is closed to cool the air. The forced circulation blower 7 is operated to return cold air having a relatively high temperature in the refrigerating compartment 2 from the inlet of the refrigerating compartment to the cold air discharge air passage 5. The cooler 4 temperature is raised by the relatively high temperature cold air in the refrigerating compartment 2, and when the cooler temperature T> T1, the defrost heater 8 is energized at time B and the cold air forced circulation blower 7 is turned off.
The first temperature control electric damper 9 for the refrigerating room is closed to start defrosting, and the defrosting operation is finished at time C. As a result, the time for energizing the defrost heater 8 can be shortened and energy saving of the refrigerator can be realized.
【００２２】次に、図３に示すこの実施の形態１による
制御を示すフローチャートを説明する。ステップＳ１０
において除霜運転を開始する。次にステップＳ１１に進
み、圧縮機は停止状態とする。その後、ステップＳ１２
において冷蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダンパ９を開き、
冷気強制循環用送風機７をＯＮにし冷蔵室入口より、冷
蔵室２の比較的高い温度の冷気を逆に冷気吐出風路５内
に呼び戻す。そして、ステップＳ１３に進み、ステップ
Ｓ１３では冷却器温度を判定し、冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ１
であれば、ステップＳ１４に進み、冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ
１でなければ、再度冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ１であるかを判
定する。ステップＳ１４では、冷蔵室用第１温度調節電
動ダンパ９を閉とすると同時に、除霜用ヒータ８に通電
開始して冷却器の除霜運転を開始しする。ステップＳ１
５で除霜を完了する。冷却器４の除霜を完了したらステ
ップＳ１６に進み、除霜用ヒータ８の通電を停止して、
ステップＳ１７で除霜運転を終了するものである。Next, a flow chart showing the control according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 will be described. Step S10
The defrosting operation is started at. Next, in step S11, the compressor is stopped. Then, step S12
In, open the first temperature control electric damper 9 for the cold room,
The blower 7 for forced cold air circulation is turned on, and cold air having a relatively high temperature in the refrigerating compartment 2 is returned from the inlet of the refrigerating compartment back into the cool air discharge air passage 5. Then, in step S13, the cooler temperature is determined in step S13, and the cooler temperature is T> T1.
If so, the process proceeds to step S14, where the cooler temperature is T> T
If not 1, it is determined again whether the cooler temperature is T> T1. In step S14, the first temperature control electric damper 9 for the refrigerating compartment is closed, and at the same time, the defrosting heater 8 is energized to start the defrosting operation of the cooler. Step S1
Defrosting is completed at 5. When the defrosting of the cooler 4 is completed, the process proceeds to step S16, the energization of the defrosting heater 8 is stopped,
The defrosting operation is ended in step S17.
【００２３】この制御により庫内を冷却する効果が得ら
れ、除霜用ヒータ８の通電時を短くし、除霜用ヒータ８
の通電時における冷蔵室２の温度上昇を未然に防ぐこと
ができる。By this control, the effect of cooling the inside of the refrigerator is obtained, the energization of the defrosting heater 8 is shortened, and the defrosting heater 8 is
It is possible to prevent the temperature of the refrigerating room 2 from rising when the power is turned on.
【００２４】この実施の形態１において冷凍室、冷蔵室
の２室から構成される冷蔵庫で説明をしたが、少なくと
も冷蔵室、冷凍室の2室以上で構成し、冷却器にて冷却
した冷気を冷気強制循環用送風機にて、前記冷蔵室、冷
凍室に各々の冷気吐出風路を介して送風し、前記各々の
冷気吐出風路には各々の前記冷気吐出風路内に複数の温
度調節電動ダンパを配したもので、かつ冷却器の除霜用
ヒータを設けた冷蔵庫であれば、その室数の多少、構成
はこれに限定するものではない。In the first embodiment, the description has been given of the refrigerator consisting of the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment. However, at least the refrigerating compartment and the refrigerating compartment are composed of two or more refrigerators, and the cool air cooled by the cooler is used. A blower for forced circulation of cold air blows air through the cold air discharge air passages to the refrigerating room and the freezer compartment, and each of the cold air discharge air passages has a plurality of temperature control motors in the cold air discharge air passages. As long as the refrigerator is provided with a damper and is provided with a defrosting heater for the cooler, the number of the rooms is not limited to this, depending on the number of the rooms.
【００２５】また冷蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダンパ９
を開としたが、冷蔵室に限定はしない。除霜時における
冷却器温度よりの高い温度帯の部屋の温度調節電動ダン
パであれば構わない。The first temperature-controlled electric damper 9 for the refrigerating compartment
Opened, but not limited to refrigerating rooms. Any temperature control electric damper for a room in a temperature range higher than the cooler temperature during defrosting may be used.
【００２６】実施の形態2。図４はこの発明のに実施の
形態2に示す冷蔵庫の断面図である。図において、1は冷
蔵庫本体の断熱箱体で、冷蔵室２と冷凍室３とで構成さ
れ、背面には冷却器４を内蔵した冷気吐出風路５を設け
ている。６は圧縮機、７は冷気強制循環送風機で、前記
冷却器４の上方の配置したある。８は前記冷却器４の下
方に設けた除霜用ヒータである。９は冷蔵室用の第１温
度調節用電動ダンパで、前記冷気吐出風路５の冷蔵室入
口に設けてある。１０は冷凍室用の第２温度調節用電動
ダンパで、前記冷気吐出風路５の冷凍室入口に設けてあ
る。１１は脱臭風路、１２はこの脱臭風路出口に設けた
脱臭風路用の第３温度調節用電動ダンパである。Embodiment 2. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the refrigerator according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a heat insulating box of a refrigerator main body, which is composed of a refrigerating room 2 and a freezing room 3, and a cool air discharge air passage 5 having a cooler 4 built therein is provided on the back surface. Reference numeral 6 is a compressor, and 7 is a cool air forced circulation blower, which is arranged above the cooler 4. Reference numeral 8 denotes a defrosting heater provided below the cooler 4. Reference numeral 9 is a first temperature control electric damper for a refrigerating compartment, which is provided at the refrigerating compartment inlet of the cold air discharge air passage 5. Reference numeral 10 denotes a second temperature adjustment electric damper for the freezing compartment, which is provided at the freezing compartment inlet of the cold air discharge air passage 5. Reference numeral 11 is a deodorizing air passage, and 12 is a third temperature adjusting electric damper for the deodorizing air passage provided at the outlet of the deodorizing air passage.
【００２７】図５はこの実施の形態２による冷蔵庫の制
御を示す制御タイムチャート図、図６はこの実施の形態
2の制御フローチャートである。FIG. 5 is a control time chart showing the control of the refrigerator according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 is this embodiment.
3 is a control flowchart of 2.
【００２８】図５において、除霜用ヒータ８の通電開始
前に、時間Ａにおいて冷蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダン
パ９を閉、冷凍室用の第２温度調節電動ダンパ１０を
閉、脱臭風路用の第３温度調節電動ダンパ１２を開の状
態で、除霜用ヒータ８を通電し除霜を開始する。時間Ｂ
で冷却器４の除霜が完了したら除霜用ヒータ８の通電を
停止し、除霜用ヒータ８の余熱と冷気強制循環送風機７
の作動による上昇した冷却器周辺エアを利用し、脱臭風
路への冷気強制対流によって、時間Ｃまで冷却器４に残
った霜の除霜を完了させる。時間Ｃになったら、圧縮機
をＯＮ、冷蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダンパ９を開、冷
凍室用の第２温度調節電動ダンパ１０を開、脱臭風路用
の第３温度調節電動ダンパ１２を閉として通常の冷蔵庫
の運転を開始する。In FIG. 5, before the energization of the defrosting heater 8 is started, at time A, the first temperature control electric damper 9 for the refrigerating room is closed, the second temperature control electric damper 10 for the freezing room is closed, and the deodorization is performed. With the third temperature control electric damper 12 for the air passage open, the defrosting heater 8 is energized to start defrosting. Time B
After the defrosting of the cooler 4 is completed, the energization of the defrosting heater 8 is stopped, and the residual heat of the defrosting heater 8 and the cold air forced circulation blower 7
By using the air around the cooler that has risen due to the operation of, the forced defrosting of the cool air to the deodorizing air passage completes the defrosting of the frost remaining in the cooler 4 until time C. At time C, the compressor is turned on, the first temperature adjustment electric damper 9 for the refrigerating compartment is opened, the second temperature adjustment electric damper 10 for the freezing compartment is opened, and the third temperature adjustment electric damper for the deodorizing air passage is opened. 12 is closed and normal refrigerator operation is started.
【００２９】次に、図６に示すこの実施の形態２による
制御を示すフローチャートを説明する。ステップＳ２０
において除霜運転を開始する。次にステップＳ２１に進
み、圧縮機は停止状態とする。その後、ステップＳ２２
において冷蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダンパ９を閉じ、
冷凍室用の第２温度調節用電動ダンパ１０を閉じ、脱臭
用の第３温度調節用電動ダンパ１２を開とし、冷気強制
循環用送風機７をＯＮにし除霜用ヒータ８に通電を開始
する。そして、ステップＳ２３に進み、ステップＳ１３
では冷却器温度を判定し、冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ１であれ
ば、ステップＳ２４に進み、冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ１でな
ければ、再度冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ１であるかを判定す
る。ステップＳ２４では、除霜用ヒータ８の通電を停止
し、ステップＳ２５に進む。ステップＳ２５では、脱臭
風路１１で冷気強制循環用送風機７をＯＮにし強制対流
により冷却器４の残った霜の除霜をする。そして、ステ
ップＳ２６で除霜が完了したらステップＳ２７に進み除
霜運転を終了するものである。Next, a flow chart showing the control according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6 will be described. Step S20
The defrosting operation is started at. Next, in step S21, the compressor is stopped. Then, step S22
At, the first temperature control electric damper 9 for the refrigerator compartment is closed,
The second temperature adjusting electric damper 10 for the freezer compartment is closed, the third temperature adjusting electric damper 12 for deodorization is opened, the cool air forced circulation fan 7 is turned on, and the defrosting heater 8 is energized. Then, the process proceeds to step S23 and step S13.
Then, the cooler temperature is determined. If the cooler temperature is T> T1, the process proceeds to step S24. If the cooler temperature is not T> T1, it is determined again whether the cooler temperature is T> T1. In step S24, the energization of the defrosting heater 8 is stopped, and the process proceeds to step S25. In step S25, the cool air forced circulation fan 7 is turned on in the deodorizing air passage 11 to remove the frost remaining in the cooler 4 by forced convection. When the defrosting is completed in step S26, the process proceeds to step S27 to end the defrosting operation.
【００３０】この実施の形態２において冷凍室、冷蔵室
の２室から構成される冷蔵庫で説明をしたが、少なくと
も冷蔵室、冷凍室の2室以上で構成し、冷却器にて冷却
した冷気を冷気強制循環用送風機にて、前記冷蔵室、冷
凍室に各々冷気吐出風路を介して送風し、前記各々冷気
吐出風路には各々の前記冷気吐出風路内に複数の電動ダ
ンパを備えたもので、かつ冷却器の除霜用ヒータを設け
た冷蔵庫であれば、その部屋数、構成はこれに限定しな
い。In the second embodiment, the refrigerator constituted by the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment has been described, but the cold air cooled by the cooler is constituted by at least two refrigerator compartments and freezer compartments. A blower for forced circulation of cold air blows air through the cold air discharge air passage to the refrigerating room and the freezer compartment, and each cold air discharge air passage is provided with a plurality of electric dampers in the respective cold air discharge air passages. If the refrigerator is provided with a defrosting heater for the cooler, the number of rooms and the configuration are not limited to this.
【００３１】この実施の形態２において脱臭風路11への
強制対流としたが、強制対流が発生させられる風路、ス
ペースが確保できればこれに限定しない。In the second embodiment, the forced convection to the deodorizing air passage 11 is used, but it is not limited to this as long as the air passage and the space in which the forced convection is generated can be secured.
【００３２】実施の形態３．図７はこの実施の形態３に
よる冷蔵庫の制御を示す制御タイムチャート図、図８は
この実施の形態３の制御フローチャートである。Embodiment 3. FIG. 7 is a control time chart showing the control of the refrigerator according to the third embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a control flow chart of the third embodiment.
【００３３】図７による実施の形態3を示す制御タイム
チャート図では、除霜用ヒータ８の通電開始前に、時間
Ａにおいて冷蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダンパ９を開、
冷凍室用の第２温度調節電動ダンパ１０を閉、脱臭用の
第３温度調節用電動ダンパ１２を開の状態で、冷気強制
循環送風機７を作動さる。これにより、冷蔵室入口より
冷蔵室２の比較的高い温度の冷気を冷気吐出風路５内に
呼び戻す。冷蔵室２の比較的高い温度の冷気により冷却
器４温度を上昇させて、冷却器温度Ｔ>Ｔ１の時に、時
間Ｂにおいて除霜ヒータ８に通電し、冷気強制循環送風
機７はＯＮとし、冷蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダンパ９
を閉にして除霜を開始して時間Ｃで除霜運転を終了す
る。時間Ｃでは、除霜用ヒータ８をＯＦＦして時間Ｄま
で除霜用ヒータ８の余熱と冷気強制循環送風機７の作動
による上昇した冷却器周辺エアを利用し、脱臭風路１１
への冷気強制対流によって、時間Ｄまで冷却器４に残っ
た霜の除霜を完了させる。時間Ｄになったら、圧縮機を
ＯＮ、冷蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダンパ９を開、冷凍
室用の第２温度調節電動ダンパ１０を開、脱臭風路用の
第３温度調節電動ダンパ１２を閉として通常の冷蔵庫の
運転を開始する。これにより、除霜ヒータ5に通電する
時間を短縮し、冷蔵庫の省エネルギー化を実現すること
ができる。In the control time chart showing the third embodiment according to FIG. 7, the first temperature control electric damper 9 for the refrigerating room is opened at time A before the energization of the defrosting heater 8 is started.
With the second temperature control electric damper 10 for the freezer compartment closed and the third temperature control electric damper 12 for deodorization open, the cold air forced circulation fan 7 is operated. As a result, cold air having a relatively high temperature in the refrigerating compartment 2 from the inlet of the refrigerating compartment is returned to the cool air discharge air passage 5. The temperature of the cooler 4 is raised by the relatively high temperature cold air in the refrigerating room 2, and when the cooler temperature T> T1, the defrost heater 8 is energized at time B, the cold air forced circulation blower 7 is turned on, and the refrigerating process is performed. First temperature-controlled electric damper 9 for room
Is closed to start defrosting, and the defrosting operation ends at time C. At time C, the defrosting heater 8 is turned off and the residual heat of the defrosting heater 8 and the air around the cooler increased by the operation of the cold air forced circulation fan 7 are used until the time D, and the deodorizing air passage 11
The defrosting of the frost remaining in the cooler 4 until time D is completed by the forced forced convection of cold air to the. At time D, the compressor is turned on, the first temperature adjustment electric damper 9 for the refrigerating compartment is opened, the second temperature adjustment electric damper 10 for the freezing compartment is opened, and the third temperature adjustment electric damper for the deodorizing air passage is opened. 12 is closed and normal refrigerator operation is started. As a result, the time for energizing the defrost heater 5 can be shortened, and energy saving of the refrigerator can be realized.
【００３４】次に、図８に示すこの実施の形態３による
制御を示すフローチャートを説明する。ステップＳ３０
において除霜運転を開始する。次にステップＳ３１に進
み、圧縮機は停止状態とする。その後、ステップＳ３２
において冷蔵室用の第１温度調節電動ダンパ９を開、冷
凍室用の第２温度調節用電動ダンパ１０を閉じ、脱臭用
の第３温度調節用電動ダンパ１２を開とし、冷気強制循
環用送風機７をＯＮにし冷蔵室入口より、冷蔵室２の比
較的高い温度の冷気を逆に冷気吐出風路５内に呼び戻
す。そして、ステップＳ３３に進み、ステップＳ３３で
は冷却器温度を判定し、冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ１であれ
ば、ステップＳ３４に進み、冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ１でな
ければ、再度冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ１であるかを判定す
る。ステップＳ３４では、冷蔵室用の第１温度調節用電
動ダンパ９を閉とすると同時に除霜用ヒータ８に通電開
始して冷却器４の除霜運転を開始する。開始後、ステッ
プＳ３５に進む。ステップＳ３５では冷却器温度を判定
し、冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ２であれば、ステップＳ３６に
進み、冷却器温度がＴ>Ｔ２でなければ、再度冷却器温
度を判定する。ステップＳ３６では、除霜用ヒータ８の
通電を停止し、ステップＳ３７に進み、ヒータの余熱、
および上昇した冷却器周辺エアを利用し、冷気強制循環
送風機4による脱臭風路１１で強制対流により冷却器４
の残った霜の除霜をする。そして、ステップＳ３８で除
霜が完了したらステップＳ３９に進み除霜運転を終了す
るものである。Next, a flow chart showing the control according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8 will be described. Step S30
The defrosting operation is started at. Next, in step S31, the compressor is stopped. Then, step S32
In, the first temperature control electric damper 9 for the refrigerating room is opened, the second temperature control electric damper 10 for the freezing room is closed, the third temperature controlling electric damper 12 for deodorization is opened, and a blower for forced cooling air circulation. 7 is turned on, and cold air having a relatively high temperature in the refrigerating compartment 2 is returned to the cool air discharge air passage 5 from the inlet of the refrigerating compartment. Then, the process proceeds to step S33, the cooler temperature is determined in step S33, and if the cooler temperature is T> T1, the process proceeds to step S34. If the cooler temperature is not T> T1, the cooler temperature is T again. > Determine if T1. In step S34, the first temperature adjustment electric damper 9 for the refrigerating compartment is closed, and at the same time, the defrosting heater 8 is energized to start the defrosting operation of the cooler 4. After the start, the process proceeds to step S35. In step S35, the cooler temperature is determined. If the cooler temperature is T> T2, the process proceeds to step S36. If the cooler temperature is not T> T2, the cooler temperature is determined again. In step S36, the energization of the defrosting heater 8 is stopped, the process proceeds to step S37, and the residual heat of the heater,
And, the cooler 4 is used by forced convection in the deodorizing air passage 11 by the cool air forced circulation blower 4 by using the increased air around the cooler.
Defrost the remaining frost. When the defrosting is completed in step S38, the process proceeds to step S39 to end the defrosting operation.
【００３５】このことで、冷蔵室の冷却効果が得られる
ために、除霜時の除霜用ヒータ８の通電時間を短縮し、
冷蔵庫の省エネルギー化を実現することができる除霜運
転時の冷蔵室２、冷凍室３の温度上昇を抑制することが
可能となり、庫内の食品鮮度保持性が向上する。As a result, the cooling effect of the refrigerating chamber can be obtained, so that the energizing time of the defrosting heater 8 at the time of defrosting can be shortened,
It is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the refrigerating room 2 and the freezing room 3 during the defrosting operation, which can realize the energy saving of the refrigerator, and improve the food freshness retention in the refrigerator.
【００３６】この実施の形態３において冷凍室、冷蔵室
の２室から構成される冷蔵庫で説明をしたが、少なくと
も冷蔵室、冷凍室の2室以上で構成し、冷却器にて冷却
した冷気を冷気強制循環用送風機にて、前記冷蔵室、冷
凍室に各々の冷気吐出風路を介して送風し、前記各々の
冷気吐出風路には各々の前記冷気吐出風路内に複数の電
動ダンパを備えたもので、かつ冷却器の除霜用ヒータを
設けた冷蔵庫であれば、その部屋数、構成はこれに限定
しない。In the third embodiment, the refrigerator composed of the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment has been described, but at least the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment are provided, and the cool air cooled by the cooler is used. A blower for forced circulation of cold air blows air through the cold air discharge air passages to the refrigerating room and the freezer compartment, and each of the cold air discharge air passages has a plurality of electric dampers in the cold air discharge air passages. If the refrigerator is equipped with a defrosting heater for the cooler, the number of rooms and the configuration are not limited to this.
【００３７】また冷蔵室用の第１温度調節用電動ダンパ
９を開としたが、冷蔵室２に限定はしない。除霜時にお
ける冷却器温度よりの高い温度帯の部屋の温度調節用電
動ダンパであれば構わない。Although the first temperature adjustment electric damper 9 for the refrigerating compartment is opened, it is not limited to the refrigerating compartment 2. Any electric damper for adjusting the temperature of a room in a temperature range higher than the cooler temperature during defrosting may be used.
【００３８】前記、実施の形態1、実施の形態2および実
施の形態3によれば、除霜時の庫内の温度上昇を抑制
し、食品保存性の向上した冷蔵庫を提供できる。According to the first, second and third embodiments described above, it is possible to provide a refrigerator in which the temperature rise in the refrigerator during defrosting is suppressed and the food preservability is improved.
【００３９】また、前記、実施の形態1、実施の形態2お
よび実施の形態3によれば、除霜時の庫内の温度上昇を
抑制し、省エネルギー性に優れた冷蔵庫を提供できる。Further, according to the first, second and third embodiments described above, it is possible to provide a refrigerator excellent in energy saving by suppressing the temperature rise in the refrigerator during defrosting.
【００４０】[0040]
【発明の効果】この発明による冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置
は、少なくとも冷蔵室、冷凍室の2室以上の複数の室で
構成し、冷却器にて冷却した冷気を冷気強制循環用送風
機にて、前記複数の室に冷気吐出風路を介して送風し、
前記冷気吐出風路内に前記複数の室に向けてそれぞれ温
度調節用電動ダンパを備え、除霜運転時除霜用ヒータ通
電前に圧縮機停止の状態で、前記冷蔵室用の第１温度調
節用電動ダンパを開き、冷気強制循環用送風機の冷気を
強制対流により、比較的高い冷蔵室内の冷気を冷気吐出
風路内に呼び戻すようにして、冷却器温度を上昇させる
構成としたから、除霜中の冷蔵室内の温度上昇を抑制す
ることができ、食品の保存性の高い冷蔵庫を提供するこ
とができる効果を有する。The control device for a refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention is composed of a plurality of chambers of at least a refrigerating room and a freezing room, and cools air cooled by a cooler with a blower for forced circulation of cold air. Blows air to multiple chambers through the cool air discharge air passage,
A first temperature control for the refrigerating chamber is provided in the cold air discharge air passage, each of which is provided with an electric damper for temperature control toward the plurality of chambers, and the compressor is stopped before energizing the defrosting heater during defrosting operation. The electric damper for the cold air is forced to open, and the cool air in the blower for forced circulation of the cool air is forced to return the cold air in the relatively high refrigerating chamber into the cold air discharge air passage to raise the cooler temperature. This has the effect of suppressing the temperature rise in the interior refrigerating compartment and providing a refrigerator with high food preservability.
【００４１】また、この発明の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置
は、除霜用ヒータをＯＦＦの状態にて庫内に冷気強制循
環用送風機にて冷気を強制対流させ、冷却器温度を上昇
させて冷却器の除霜を行う構成としたから、除霜用ヒー
タの通電時間を短縮し、冷蔵庫の省エネルギー化を図る
ことができる効果を有する。Further, the control device of the refrigerator / freezer of the present invention is such that the defrosting heater is in the OFF state, and the cool air is forced to convection in the chamber by the cool air forced circulation blower to raise the cooler temperature and cool the cooler. Since it is configured to perform defrosting, there is an effect that the energization time of the defrosting heater can be shortened and the refrigerator energy can be saved.
【００４２】また、この発明の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置
は、冷凍室用の第２温度調節用電動ダンパを閉の状態に
て庫内に冷気強制循環用送風機にて冷気を強制対流さ
せ、冷却器温度を上昇させて冷却器の除霜を行う構成と
したから、除霜中の冷蔵室内の温度上昇を抑制すること
ができ、食品の保存性の高い冷蔵庫を提供することがで
きる効果を有する。Further, the control device for the refrigerator / freezer of the present invention is such that the second temperature adjusting electric damper for the freezer compartment is closed to force convection of the cool air by the cool air forced circulation blower to cool the refrigerator. Since the configuration is such that the temperature is raised to defrost the cooler, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the refrigerating chamber during defrosting, and it is possible to provide a refrigerator with high shelf life for food.
【００４３】また、この発明の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置
は、庫内に冷気強制循環用送風機にて冷気を強制対流さ
せ、冷却器温度を上昇させた後、除霜用ヒータをＯＮて
冷却器を加熱し、冷却器の除霜を行う構成としたから、
食品の保存性の高い冷蔵庫を提供することができる効果
を有する。Further, in the control device for a refrigerator / freezer of the present invention, the cool air is forcibly convected in the refrigerator by the blower for forced circulation of the cool air to raise the cooler temperature, and then the defrosting heater is turned on to turn on the cooler. Since it is configured to heat and defrost the cooler,
It has the effect of providing a refrigerator with high storage stability of food.
【００４４】また、この発明の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置
は、少なくとも冷蔵室、冷凍室の2室以上の複数の室で
構成し、かつ脱臭風路を有すると共に、前記複数の室又
は脱臭風路に冷却器にて冷却した冷気を冷気強制循環用
送風機にて、前記複数の室又は脱臭風路に、冷気吐出風
路を介して送風し、かつ前記冷気吐出風路内に前記複数
の室又は脱臭風路に向けてそれぞれ温度調節用電動ダン
パを設けると共に、前記冷却器下方に除霜用ヒータを備
え、除霜運転時除霜ヒータ通電停止後、冷気強制循環用
送風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生させ、前記冷却
器の残霜の除霜を行う構成としたから、除霜用ヒータの
通電時間を短縮させることができると共に、除霜中の冷
蔵室内の温度上昇を抑制することができ、かつ食品の保
存性の高い冷蔵庫を提供することができる効果を有す
る。Further, the control device for a refrigerator / freezer of the present invention is composed of a plurality of chambers of at least a refrigerating room and a freezing room, and has a deodorizing air passage, and the plurality of the chambers or the deodorizing air passages are provided. The cool air cooled by the cooler is blown to the plurality of chambers or deodorizing air passages through the cool air discharge air passage by the blower for forced cooling of the cool air, and the plurality of chambers or deodorizing air is provided in the cool air discharge air passage. In addition to providing temperature-controlled electric dampers toward the air passage, a defrost heater is provided below the cooler, and after defrost heater energization is stopped during defrost operation, a cool air forced circulation blower is provided in the deodorizing air passage. Since forced convection is generated and the defrosting of the remaining frost of the cooler is performed, the energization time of the defrosting heater can be shortened and the temperature rise in the refrigerating chamber during defrosting can be suppressed. Providing a refrigerator that can store food Has the effect that can be served.
【００４５】また、この発明の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置
は、除霜運転時冷蔵室用の第１温度調節用電動ダンパを
閉の状態にて、除霜ヒータＯＦＦ後に冷気強制循環用送
風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生させ、冷却器の残
霜の除霜を行う構成としたから、除霜用ヒータの通電時
間を短縮させることができると共に、除霜中の冷蔵室内
の温度上昇を抑制することができ、冷蔵庫の省エネルギ
ー化を図ることができる効果を有する。Further, in the control device for a refrigerator / freezer of the present invention, the deodorizer is deodorized by the cool air forced circulation fan after the defrost heater is turned off while the first temperature adjusting electric damper for the refrigerating room is closed during the defrosting operation. Since forced convection is generated in the air passage to defrost the remaining frost of the cooler, the energizing time of the defrosting heater can be shortened and the temperature rise in the refrigerating room during defrosting can be prevented. This has the effect of suppressing the energy consumption of the refrigerator.
【００４６】また、この発明の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置
は、除霜運転時冷凍室用の第２温度調節用電動ダンパを
閉の状態にて、除霜ヒータＯＦＦ後に冷気強制循環用送
風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生させ、冷却器の残
霜の除霜を行う構成としたから、除霜中の冷蔵室内の温
度上昇を抑制することができ、かつ食品の保存性が高く
使用者が安心して使用できる冷蔵庫を提供することがで
きる効果を有する。Further, the control device for the refrigerator / freezer of the present invention is such that the second temperature adjusting electric damper for the freezing chamber during the defrosting operation is closed, and after the defrosting heater is turned off, it is deodorized by the cool air forced circulation fan. Since forced convection is generated in the air passage to defrost the residual frost of the cooler, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the refrigerating room during defrosting, and the food is highly storable. Has the effect of providing a refrigerator that can be used with confidence.
【００４７】また、この発明の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置
は、除霜運転時冷蔵室用の第１温度調節用電動ダンパ、
冷凍室用の第２温度調節用電動ダンパ又は脱臭用の第３
温度調節用電動ダンパを閉の状態にて、冷気強制循環用
送風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生させ、除霜を行
う構成としたから、除霜用ヒータの通電時間を短縮させ
ることができると共に、除霜中の冷蔵室内の温度上昇を
抑制することができ、消費電力の削減に貢献できる効果
を有する。Further, the control device for the refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention comprises a first temperature adjusting electric damper for the refrigerating room during defrosting operation,
Second temperature control electric damper for freezer or third for deodorization
With the electric damper for temperature control closed, the cooler forced circulation fan creates forced convection in the deodorizing air passage to perform defrosting, so the energizing time of the defrosting heater should be shortened. It is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the refrigerating chamber during defrosting and to contribute to the reduction of power consumption.
【図１】 この発明の実施の形態１による冷凍冷蔵庫の
制御装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a control device for a refrigerator-freezer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【図２】 この発明の実施の形態１による冷凍冷蔵庫の
制御装置を示す制御タイムチャート図である。FIG. 2 is a control time chart diagram showing the control device for the refrigerator-freezer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【図３】 この発明の実施の形態１による冷凍冷蔵庫の
制御装置を示す制御フローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a control flowchart showing the control device for the refrigerator-freezer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【図４】 この発明の実施の形態２による冷凍冷蔵庫の
制御装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a control device for a refrigerator-freezer according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【図５】 この発明の実施の形態２による冷凍冷蔵庫の
制御装置を示す制御タイムチャート図である。FIG. 5 is a control time chart showing a control device for a refrigerator-freezer according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【図６】 この発明の実施の形態２による冷凍冷蔵庫の
制御装置を示す制御フローチャートである。FIG. 6 is a control flowchart showing a control device for a refrigerator-freezer according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【図７】 この発明の実施の形態３による冷凍冷蔵庫の
制御装置を示す制御タイムチャート図である。FIG. 7 is a control time chart diagram showing a control device for a refrigerator / freezer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】 この発明の実施の形態３による冷凍冷蔵庫の
制御装置を示す制御フローチャートである。FIG. 8 is a control flowchart showing a control device for a refrigerator / freezer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】 従来の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置を示す断面図で
ある。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional refrigerator-freezer control device.
【図１０】 従来の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置を示す制御タ
イムチャートである。FIG. 10 is a control time chart showing a conventional controller for a refrigerator-freezer.
【図１１】 従来の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置を示す制御示
すフローチャートである。FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing control of a conventional refrigerator-freezer control device.
１ 冷蔵庫本体、２ 冷蔵室、３ 冷凍室、４ 冷却
器、５ 冷気吐出風路、６ 圧縮機、７ 冷気強制循環
送風機、８ 除霜用ヒータ、９冷蔵室用の第１温度調節
用電動ダンパ、１０ 冷凍室用の第２温度調節用電動ダ
ンパ、１１ 脱臭風路、１２ 脱臭用の第３温度調節用
電動ダンパ。1 refrigerator body, 2 refrigerating room, 3 freezing room, 4 cooler, 5 cool air discharge air passage, 6 compressor, 7 cold air forced circulation blower, 8 defrost heater, 9 first refrigeration room electric damper for temperature control 10, 2nd temperature control electric damper for freezer, 11 Deodorizing air duct, 12 3rd temperature control electric damper for deodorizing.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｆ２５Ｄ 21/10 Ｆ２５Ｄ 21/10 Ａ (72)発明者 橋元 浩一 東京都千代田区丸の内二丁目２番３号 三 菱電機株式会社内 Ｆターム(参考） 3L045 AA02 BA01 CA02 DA02 EA01 GA04 LA14 MA04 MA12 NA07 NA22 PA02 PA03 PA04 3L046 AA02 BA01 CA06 CA11 JA05 JA16 KA04 LA02 LA08 MA03 MA04 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) F25D 21/10 F25D 21/10 A (72) Inventor Koichi Hashimoto 2-3-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Sanryu Electric Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 3L045 AA02 BA01 CA02 DA02 EA01 GA04 LA14 MA04 MA12 NA07 NA22 PA02 PA03 PA04 3L046 AA02 BA01 CA06 CA11 JA05 JA16 KA04 LA02 LA08 MA03 MA04
Claims (8)
複数の室で構成し、冷却器にて冷却した冷気を冷気強制
循環用送風機にて、前記複数の室に冷気吐出風路を介し
て送風し、前記冷気吐出風路内に前記複数の室に向けて
それぞれ温度調節用電動ダンパを備え、除霜運転時除霜
用ヒータ通電前に圧縮機停止の状態で、前記冷蔵室用の
第１温度調節用電動ダンパを開き、冷気強制循環用送風
機の冷気を強制対流により、比較的高い冷蔵室内の冷気
を冷気吐出風路内に呼び戻すようにして、冷却器温度を
上昇させることを特徴とする冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置。1. A plurality of chambers including at least a refrigerating chamber and a freezing chamber, wherein cool air cooled by a cooler is blown to the plurality of chambers by a cool air forced circulation blower. In the cold air discharge air passage, each of the plurality of chambers is equipped with a temperature-adjusting electric damper, and when the defrosting heater is energized, the compressor is stopped before the defrosting heater is energized. The first temperature adjustment electric damper is opened, and the cool air in the cool air forced circulation fan is forced to convection to return the cool air in the refrigerating chamber, which is relatively high, into the cool air discharge air passage, thereby increasing the cooler temperature. Control device for a refrigerator-freezer.
冷気強制循環用送風機にて冷気を強制対流させ、冷却器
温度を上昇させて冷却器の除霜を行うことを特徴とする
請求項１記載の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置。2. The defrosting of the cooler is performed by forcibly convection the cool air in the chamber with the blower for forced circulation of the cool air to raise the cooler temperature while the defrosting heater is off. The control device for the refrigerator-freezer according to claim 1.
閉の状態にて庫内に冷気強制循環用送風機にて冷気を強
制対流させ、冷却器温度を上昇させて冷却器の除霜を行
うことを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２記載の冷凍冷
蔵庫の制御装置。3. Defrosting the cooler by raising the cooler temperature by forcibly convecting the cool air in the refrigerator with the blower for forced circulation of the cool air with the second temperature control electric damper for the freezer compartment closed. The control device for the refrigerator / freezer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
強制対流させ、冷却器温度を上昇させた後、除霜用ヒー
タをＯＮて冷却器を加熱し、冷却器の除霜を行うことを
特徴とする請求項１、請求項２又は請求項３記載の冷凍
冷蔵庫の制御装置。4. After the forced convection of cool air by the blower for forced circulation of cool air in the chamber to raise the cooler temperature, the defrost heater is turned on to heat the cooler to defrost the cooler. The control device for the refrigerator / freezer according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
複数の室で構成し、かつ脱臭風路を有すると共に、前記
複数の室又は脱臭風路に冷却器にて冷却した冷気を冷気
強制循環用送風機にて、前記複数の室又は脱臭風路に、
冷気吐出風路を介して送風し、かつ前記冷気吐出風路内
に前記複数の室又は脱臭風路に向けてそれぞれ温度調節
用電動ダンパを設けると共に、前記冷却器下方に除霜用
ヒータを備え、除霜運転時除霜ヒータ通電停止後、冷気
強制循環用送風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生さ
せ、前記冷却器の残霜の除霜を行うことを特徴とする冷
凍冷蔵庫の制御装置。5. A cold air forced to be cooled by a cooler in the plurality of chambers or deodorizing air passages and having a plurality of at least refrigerating and freezing compartments With a blower for circulation, in the plurality of rooms or the deodorizing air passage,
Air is blown through the cool air discharge air passage, and an electric damper for temperature adjustment is provided in the cold air discharge air passage toward the plurality of chambers or the deodorizing air passage, and a defrosting heater is provided below the cooler. , Control of a refrigerator / freezer characterized by performing defrosting of residual frost of the cooler by generating forced convection in the deodorizing air passage with a blower for cold air forced circulation after defrosting heater energization during defrosting operation apparatus.
動ダンパを閉の状態にて、除霜ヒータＯＦＦ後に冷気強
制循環用送風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生させ、
冷却器の残霜の除霜を行うことを特徴とする請求項５記
載の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置。6. A forced air convection is generated in the deodorizing air passage by a cool air forced circulation blower after the defrost heater is turned off while the first temperature adjustment electric damper for the refrigerating compartment during the defrosting operation is closed.
The control device for a refrigerator-freezer according to claim 5, wherein defrosting of residual frost of the cooler is performed.
動ダンパを閉の状態にて、除霜ヒータＯＦＦ後に冷気強
制循環用送風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生させ、
冷却器の残霜の除霜を行うことを特徴とする請求項５又
は請求項６記載の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置。7. Forced convection is generated in the deodorizing air passage by a cool air forced circulation blower after the defrost heater is turned off while the second temperature adjusting electric damper for the freezing compartment during the defrosting operation is closed.
The control device for a refrigerator-freezer according to claim 5 or 6, wherein defrosting of residual frost of the cooler is performed.
動ダンパ、冷凍室用の第２温度調節用電動ダンパ又は脱
臭用の第３温度調節用電動ダンパを閉の状態にて、冷気
強制循環用送風機にて脱臭風路内に強制対流を発生さ
せ、除霜を行うこと特徴とする請求項５又は請求項６記
載の冷凍冷蔵庫の制御装置。8. In the defrosting operation, the first temperature adjusting electric damper for the refrigerating compartment, the second temperature adjusting electric damper for the freezing compartment or the third temperature adjusting electric damper for deodorizing is closed, The controller for a refrigerator / freezer according to claim 5 or 6, wherein forced air convection is generated in the deodorizing air passage by a blower for forced circulation of cold air to perform defrosting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001269868A JP4310947B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2001-09-06 | Control device for refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001269868A JP4310947B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2001-09-06 | Control device for refrigerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003083667A true JP2003083667A (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| JP4310947B2 JP4310947B2 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=19095609
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001269868A Expired - Fee Related JP4310947B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2001-09-06 | Control device for refrigerator |
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| JP2006052878A (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-23 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Defrosting control device for refrigeration storage |
| WO2008004441A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-10 | Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Cooling storage |
| JP2008267715A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-11-06 | Fukushima Industries Corp | Defrosting control device of refrigerator |
| CN100464141C (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2009-02-25 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Method and device for removing frost from storeroom of refrigerating device |
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| WO2012034299A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Defrosting control system of refrigerator and control method thereof |
| KR101152070B1 (en) | 2009-08-12 | 2012-06-11 | 히타치 어플라이언스 가부시키가이샤 | Refrigerator |
| JP2012241975A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Panasonic Corp | Refrigerator |
| JP2012251680A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-20 | Panasonic Corp | Refrigerator |
| JP2013040745A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Refrigerator |
| JP2013053845A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Air-conditioning system |
| CN102997535A (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-27 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Refrigerator |
| JP2013137190A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-07-11 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Refrigerator |
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| WO2022166735A1 (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-11 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Defrosting method |
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| JP4630016B2 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2011-02-09 | ホシザキ電機株式会社 | Defrost control device for cooling storage |
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