JP2003082570A - Method for producing nonwoven fabric - Google Patents

Method for producing nonwoven fabric

Info

Publication number
JP2003082570A
JP2003082570A JP2001269093A JP2001269093A JP2003082570A JP 2003082570 A JP2003082570 A JP 2003082570A JP 2001269093 A JP2001269093 A JP 2001269093A JP 2001269093 A JP2001269093 A JP 2001269093A JP 2003082570 A JP2003082570 A JP 2003082570A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fiber
woven fabric
nonwoven fabric
adhesive
activated carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001269093A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4569061B2 (en
Inventor
Tomohide Nishino
友英 西野
Nozomi Iwayama
望 岩山
Yukinobu Wakayama
幸信 若山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Boshoku Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Boshoku Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Boshoku Corp filed Critical Toyota Boshoku Corp
Priority to JP2001269093A priority Critical patent/JP4569061B2/en
Publication of JP2003082570A publication Critical patent/JP2003082570A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4569061B2 publication Critical patent/JP4569061B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the lowering of the quality of a nonwoven fabric W by preventing the falling off of an adherend K from the produced nonwoven fabric W and the bonding of the nonwoven fabric fibers Ff in the form of a lump. SOLUTION: The method for the production of a nonwoven fabric W containing an adherend K comprises the supply of the adherend K to be bonded to a nonwoven fabric fiber Ff into the flow of the semi-molten nonwoven fabric fiber Ff extruded from a spinning nozzle 14 and the lamination of the adherend K to the fiber laminate surface 11n together with the nonwoven fabric fiber Ff. In the case of supplying the adherend K into the flow of the nonwoven fabric fiber Ff, an adhesive fiber Fa having high adhesive property compared with the nonwoven fabric fiber Ff in the semi-molten state is supplied into the flow of the nonwoven fabric fiber Ff.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、粒状活性炭等の被
接着部材を含有する不織布を製造する方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a non-woven fabric containing a member to be adhered such as granular activated carbon.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】この種の一般的な不織布の製造方法が特
開昭63−42956号公報に記載されており、その方
法の実施に使用される装置の概略図が図5に示されてい
る。前記不織布の製造方法では、紡糸ノズル52から紡
出される不織布繊維Fを接着性ポリマーと熱可塑性ポリ
マーとの混合物により構成する。紡糸ノズル52から紡
出された不織布繊維Fは半溶融状態であり、この半溶融
状態の不織布繊維Fの流れ中に樋56から粒状活性炭K
が供給される。ここで、接着性ポリマーと熱可塑性ポリ
マーとの混合比は、半溶融状態の不織布繊維Fに粒状活
性炭Kが接着し易い値に設定される。半溶融状態の不織
布繊維Fは粒状活性炭Kと共に網状の基布54で受けら
れ、その基布54上に積層されることで、粒状活性炭K
を含有する不織布Wが製造される。
2. Description of the Related Art A general method for manufacturing a non-woven fabric of this type is described in JP-A-63-42956, and a schematic view of an apparatus used for carrying out the method is shown in FIG. . In the method for producing a nonwoven fabric, the nonwoven fabric fiber F spun from the spinning nozzle 52 is made of a mixture of an adhesive polymer and a thermoplastic polymer. The non-woven fiber F spun from the spinning nozzle 52 is in a semi-molten state, and during the flow of the non-melted non-woven fiber F, the granular activated carbon K is discharged from the gutter 56.
Is supplied. Here, the mixing ratio of the adhesive polymer and the thermoplastic polymer is set to a value at which the granular activated carbon K easily adheres to the semi-molten nonwoven fabric fiber F. The semi-molten non-woven fabric fiber F is received by the mesh-like base cloth 54 together with the granular activated carbon K, and by being laminated on the base cloth 54, the granular activated carbon K is obtained.
A nonwoven fabric W containing is produced.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記した不織
布の製造方法において、不織布Wからの粒状活性炭Kの
脱落を防止するために半溶融状態の不織布繊維Fの接着
性を高くすると、繊維同士が広い範囲で接着することで
塊状になり、希望する嵩高さ(厚み寸法)の不織布Wを
得ることが難しくなる。一方、希望する嵩高さ(厚み寸
法)の不織布Wを得るために半溶融状態の不織布繊維F
の接着性を抑えると、粒状活性炭Kと不織布繊維Fとの
接着力が低下し、不織布Wから粒状活性炭Kが脱落し易
くなるという問題が生じる。本発明は、上記問題点に鑑
みなされたものであり、不織布からの被接着部材(粒状
活性炭)の脱落防止を図るとともに、不織布自体の品質
を確保することを目的とする。
However, in the above-mentioned method for producing a non-woven fabric, if the adhesive property of the non-melted non-woven fabric fiber F is increased in order to prevent the granular activated carbon K from falling off from the non-woven fabric W, the fibers are separated from each other. By bonding in a wide range, it becomes a lump, and it becomes difficult to obtain a nonwoven fabric W having a desired bulkiness (thickness dimension). On the other hand, in order to obtain a nonwoven fabric W having a desired bulkiness (thickness dimension), a semi-molten nonwoven fabric fiber F
When the adhesiveness of No. 1 is suppressed, the adhesive force between the granular activated carbon K and the non-woven fabric fiber F is reduced, and the problem that the granular activated carbon K is likely to drop from the non-woven fabric W occurs. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to prevent the adherend member (granular activated carbon) from falling off from the nonwoven fabric and to ensure the quality of the nonwoven fabric itself.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記した課題は、各請求
項の発明によって解決される。請求項1の発明は、紡糸
ノズルから紡出された半溶融状態の不織布繊維の流れ中
にその不織布繊維に接着される被接着部材を供給し、前
記被接着部材を前記不織布繊維と共に繊維積層面に積層
して前記被接着部材を含有する不織布を製造する不織布
の製造方法であって、前記被接着部材を前記不織布繊維
の流れ中に供給する際に、半溶融状態において前記不織
布繊維よりも接着性が高い接着性繊維を前記不織布繊維
の流れ中に供給することを特徴とする。
The above-mentioned problems can be solved by the inventions of the respective claims. According to the invention of claim 1, a member to be adhered which is adhered to the non-woven fiber is supplied during the flow of the semi-molten non-woven fiber spun from the spinning nozzle, and the member to be adhered is laminated with the non-woven fiber on the fiber laminated surface. A method for manufacturing a non-woven fabric, which comprises laminating a non-woven fabric containing the adherend member, wherein when the adherend member is supplied into the flow of the non-woven fabric, the semi-molten state is more adhesive than the non-woven fabric fiber. The adhesive fiber having high property is supplied into the flow of the non-woven fiber.

【0005】本発明によると、被接着部材を半溶融状態
の不織布繊維の流れ中に供給する際に、接着性が高い接
着性繊維をその不織布繊維の流れ中に供給する。このた
め、接着性繊維が半溶融状態になることで、その接着性
繊維を介して被接着部材が不織布繊維に高い接着力で接
着される。したがって、製造された不織布から被接着部
材が脱落するような不都合が生じ難くなる。また、接着
性繊維の働きで不織布繊維と被接着部材との接着力を高
める方法のため、その不織布繊維自体の接着性をさほど
高くする必要がない。即ち、不織布繊維の接着性を不織
布の嵩高さ確保に必要な最小限まで抑えることができ
る。このため、不織布繊維同士が塊状に接着することが
なく、不織布の品質を確保できる。ここで、被接着部材
には、活性炭や酸化チタン等、消臭やガスの吸着等の機
能を有するものだけではなく、他の様々な機能を有する
部材が含まれる。
According to the present invention, when the member to be adhered is supplied into the flow of the non-melted non-woven fiber, the adhesive fiber having high adhesiveness is supplied into the flow of the non-woven fiber. Therefore, when the adhesive fiber is in a semi-molten state, the adherend member is bonded to the non-woven fabric fiber with a high adhesive force via the adhesive fiber. Therefore, the inconvenience of dropping the adhered member from the manufactured nonwoven fabric is unlikely to occur. Further, since the adhesive fiber works to increase the adhesive force between the non-woven fiber and the member to be adhered, it is not necessary to increase the adhesive property of the non-woven fiber itself so much. That is, the adhesiveness of the non-woven fabric fibers can be suppressed to the minimum necessary to secure the bulkiness of the non-woven fabric. Therefore, the non-woven fabric fibers do not adhere to each other in a lump form, and the quality of the non-woven fabric can be secured. Here, the members to be adhered include not only those having a function of deodorizing or adsorbing gas, such as activated carbon and titanium oxide, but also members having various other functions.

【0006】ここで、請求項2のように、接着性繊維を
被接着部材に接着した後、前記被接着部材及び接着性繊
維を半溶融状態の不織布繊維の流れ中に供給すれば、接
着性繊維が不織布繊維と絡まることで被接着部材が確実
に不織布繊維に保持される。また、請求項3のように、
接着性繊維を半溶融状態の不織布繊維の流れ中に供給し
た後、その不織布繊維及び接着性繊維の流れ中に被接着
部材を供給すれば、熱で半溶融状態となった接着性繊維
の働きでその不織布繊維と被接着部材とが強固に接着さ
れる。
Here, when the adhesive fiber is adhered to the adhered member and then the adhered member and the adhesive fiber are fed into the flow of the semi-molten non-woven fabric, the adhesive property is improved. The member to be adhered is reliably held by the non-woven fabric fiber because the fiber is entangled with the non-woven fabric fiber. Also, as in claim 3,
If the adhesive fiber is supplied into the flow of the semi-melted non-woven fiber and then the adhered member is supplied into the flow of the non-woven fiber and the adhesive fiber, the action of the adhesive fiber that has become semi-melted by heat Thus, the non-woven fabric and the member to be adhered are firmly adhered.

【0007】また、請求項4のように、補助紡糸ノズル
から紡出された半溶融状態の接着性繊維の流れ中に被接
着部材を供給した後、その接着性繊維及び被接着部材を
半溶融状態の不織布繊維の流れ中に供給しても、接着性
繊維を介して被接着部材を不織布繊維に強固に接着でき
る。また、請求項5のように、接着性繊維の径寸法を不
織布繊維の径寸法よりも小さくすれば、接着性繊維が溶
融し易くなるために好ましい。また、請求項6のよう
に、繊維積層面を不織布で構成することにより、その不
織布上に被接着部材を含有する不織布を積層することが
できる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, after supplying the adhered member into the flow of the semi-molten adhesive fiber spun from the auxiliary spinning nozzle, the adhesive fiber and the adhered member are semi-melted. Even if it is supplied into the flow of the non-woven fiber in the state, the adherend member can be firmly adhered to the non-woven fiber through the adhesive fiber. Further, it is preferable that the diameter of the adhesive fiber is smaller than the diameter of the non-woven fabric fiber, because the adhesive fiber is easily melted. Further, as in claim 6, by forming the fiber laminated surface with a non-woven fabric, the non-woven fabric containing the adherend member can be laminated on the non-woven fabric.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】[実施形態1]以下、図1、図2
に基づいて本発明の実施形態1に係る不織布の製造方法
について説明する。本実施形態はフィルタ等の材料とな
る不織布を製造する方法に関するものであり、図1
(A)にその不織布の製造装置を表す模式図、図1
(B)に製造された不織布の模式縦断面図、図1(C)
に不織布の製造に使用される繊維付き粒状活性炭の模式
図が示されている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION [First Embodiment] Hereinafter, FIGS.
Based on the description, the method for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The present embodiment relates to a method for manufacturing a non-woven fabric as a material for a filter, etc.
FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram showing the manufacturing apparatus of the nonwoven fabric in FIG.
FIG. 1C is a schematic vertical sectional view of the nonwoven fabric manufactured in FIG.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of granular activated carbon with fibers used for producing a nonwoven fabric.

【0009】本実施形態に係る製造方法により製造され
る不織布Wは、図1(B)に示すように、不織布繊維F
fにより形成された繊維層の内部に粒状活性炭Kがほぼ
均等に配置されており、それらの粒状活性炭Kが不織布
繊維Ffに接着されている。この不織布Wは、例えば内
燃機関のフィルタ等の材料として使用され、粒状活性炭
Kが燃料蒸気等を吸着する働きをする。即ち、上記した
粒状活性炭Kが本発明の被接着部材に相当する。なお、
図1の模式図では、粒状活性炭Kを識別し易いように角
形に記載したが、実際の粒状活性炭Kの形状は角形に限
定されない。
The nonwoven fabric W manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment has a nonwoven fabric fiber F as shown in FIG. 1 (B).
The granular activated carbon K is arranged almost evenly inside the fiber layer formed by f, and the granular activated carbon K is bonded to the nonwoven fabric fiber Ff. This nonwoven fabric W is used as a material for a filter of an internal combustion engine, for example, and the granular activated carbon K functions to adsorb fuel vapor and the like. That is, the above-mentioned granular activated carbon K corresponds to the adherend member of the present invention. In addition,
In the schematic view of FIG. 1, the granular activated carbon K is illustrated as a square shape so that it can be easily identified, but the actual shape of the granular activated carbon K is not limited to the rectangular shape.

【0010】次に、図1(A)に基づいて不織布Wの製
造設備10及びその製造設備10を使用した不織布Wの
製造方法について説明する。不織布Wの製造設備10
は、水平に延びるコンベヤ11を備えており、そのコン
ベヤ11にベルト状の基布11nが水平に装着されてい
る。なお、コンベヤ11の進行方向をY方向として以下
の説明を行う。基布11nは後記する第一紡糸ノズル1
4から紡出された半溶融状態の不織布繊維Ffを受ける
通気性のあるステンレスメッシュであり、コンベヤ11
が駆動されることにより積層された不織布繊維FfをY
方向に搬送する。即ち、基布11nが本発明の繊維積層
面に相当する。
Next, a manufacturing facility 10 for the nonwoven fabric W and a method for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric W using the manufacturing facility 10 will be described with reference to FIG. Nonwoven fabric manufacturing equipment 10
Includes a horizontally extending conveyor 11, and a belt-shaped base cloth 11n is horizontally attached to the conveyor 11. The following description will be made assuming that the traveling direction of the conveyor 11 is the Y direction. The base fabric 11n is a first spinning nozzle 1 described later.
4 is a breathable stainless mesh for receiving the semi-molten non-woven fiber Ff spun from
Drive the laminated non-woven fiber Ff to Y
Transport in the direction. That is, the base fabric 11n corresponds to the fiber laminated surface of the present invention.

【0011】コンベヤ11の基布11nの上方にはその
基布11nから一定の高さ位置に第一紡糸ノズル14が
下向きに設置されている。第一紡糸ノズル14は、例え
ばメルトブロー法を利用した紡糸ノズルであり、中央の
樹脂噴射口14bから噴射された溶融樹脂に対して熱風
噴出口14aから熱風を吹付けて不織布繊維Ffを紡出
する。このとき、繊維径が約30μmとなるように、溶融
樹脂の押出し量及び熱風の流量等が設定される。
Above the base cloth 11n of the conveyor 11, a first spinning nozzle 14 is installed downward at a certain height from the base cloth 11n. The first spinning nozzle 14 is, for example, a spinning nozzle utilizing a melt blow method, and blows hot air from the hot air jet port 14a to the molten resin jetted from the central resin jet port 14b to spin out the nonwoven fabric fiber Ff. . At this time, the extrusion amount of the molten resin, the flow rate of the hot air, etc. are set so that the fiber diameter is about 30 μm.

【0012】第一紡糸ノズル14から紡出された不織布
繊維Ffは熱風により吹き飛ばされ、半溶融状態で基布
11nに積層される。そして、不織布繊維Ffが互いに
接触することにより接触点で融着し、それらの不織布繊
維Ffの層が不織布Wとなる。不織布繊維Ffの材料に
は、例えば、ポリプロピレン、PET、PA等、ポリエ
ステル系、ポリアミド系、オレフィン系の熱可塑性樹脂
が使用される。なお、第一紡糸ノズル14にスパンボン
ド法、その他半溶融繊維を紡出できる方法を利用したノ
ズルを使用することも可能である。
The non-woven fabric fiber Ff spun out from the first spinning nozzle 14 is blown off by hot air and laminated on the base fabric 11n in a semi-molten state. Then, the non-woven fabric fibers Ff are brought into contact with each other to be fused at the contact points, and the layer of the non-woven fabric fibers Ff becomes the non-woven fabric W. As the material of the non-woven fiber Ff, for example, a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene, PET, PA, polyester, polyamide, or olefin is used. It is also possible to use a spun bond method or a nozzle that uses a method capable of spinning a semi-molten fiber as the first spinning nozzle 14.

【0013】第一紡糸ノズル14のコンベヤ上流側(図
中左側)には活性炭供給装置20が設置されている。活
性炭供給装置20は、第一紡糸ノズル14から紡出され
た不織布繊維Ffの流れ中に繊維付き粒状活性炭K,F
aを供給する装置であり、ホッパー22と樋24とから
構成されている。ホッパー22は繊維付き粒状活性炭
K,Faを溜める上部開放形の容器であり、下端部に供
給口22hが形成されている。供給口22hにはバルブ
(図示されていない)が装着されており、そのバルブが
開かれることで供給口22hから樋24にほぼ一定量の
繊維付き粒状活性炭K,Faが連続して供給される。
An activated carbon supply device 20 is installed on the upstream side (left side in the figure) of the conveyor of the first spinning nozzle 14. The activated carbon supply device 20 uses the granular activated carbon K, F with fibers in the flow of the nonwoven fabric fibers Ff spun from the first spinning nozzle 14.
It is a device for supplying a and is composed of a hopper 22 and a gutter 24. The hopper 22 is an open container that stores the granular activated carbon K and Fa with fibers, and has a supply port 22h at the lower end. A valve (not shown) is attached to the supply port 22h, and when the valve is opened, a substantially constant amount of fiber-containing granular activated carbon K, Fa is continuously supplied from the supply port 22h to the gutter 24. .

【0014】樋24は、紡糸ノズル14から紡出された
不織布繊維Ffの流れ中に繊維付き粒状活性炭K,Fa
を連続して供給する横断面U字形の部材であり、不織布
繊維Ffの流れ中にほぼ均等な密度で繊維付き粒状活性
炭K,Faを供給できるように、その樋24の傾きが設
定されている。
The gutter 24 is a granular activated carbon K, Fa with fibers in the flow of the nonwoven fabric fibers Ff spun from the spinning nozzle 14.
Is a member having a U-shaped cross-section for continuously supplying the fibrous activated carbon K and Fa with a uniform density to the non-woven fiber Ff. .

【0015】繊維付き粒状活性炭K,Faは、図1
(C)に示すように、約1mmの粒状活性炭Kにその粒
状活性炭Kとほぼ同じ長さの接着性繊維Fa(繊維径約
20μm)を接着したものである。このように、接着性繊
維Faの長さが粒状活性炭Kとほぼ同じ長さに設定され
ているため、接着性繊維Fa同士が絡まり難く、繊維付
き粒状活性炭K,Faがホッパー22内で塊状になり難
い。
The granular activated carbons K and Fa with fibers are shown in FIG.
As shown in (C), an adhesive fiber Fa (having a fiber diameter of approximately 1 mm) having a length approximately the same as that of the granular activated carbon K is used.
20 μm) is adhered. In this way, since the length of the adhesive fiber Fa is set to be substantially the same as the length of the granular activated carbon K, the adhesive fibers Fa are unlikely to be entangled with each other, and the granular activated carbon with fibers K and Fa are aggregated in the hopper 22. Hard to become.

【0016】繊維付き粒状活性炭K,Faは、例えば、
以下の手順で製造される。先ず、所定長さの接着性繊維
Faが複数本束にされた状態で約1mmの長さに裁断さ
れ、この細かく裁断された接着性繊維Faが容器(図示
されていない)に収納される。次に、接着性繊維Faの
融点より高い温度まで加熱された粒状活性炭Kが前記容
器内で接着性繊維Faと均等に混合される。これによっ
て、粒状活性炭Kに接着性繊維Faが溶着され、図1
(C)に示す繊維付き粒状活性炭K,Faが形成され
る。
The granular activated carbons K and Fa with fibers are, for example,
It is manufactured by the following procedure. First, a plurality of adhesive fibers Fa having a predetermined length are cut into a bundle of about 1 mm, and the finely cut adhesive fibers Fa are stored in a container (not shown). Next, the granular activated carbon K heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of the adhesive fiber Fa is uniformly mixed with the adhesive fiber Fa in the container. As a result, the adhesive fiber Fa is welded to the granular activated carbon K, as shown in FIG.
Granular activated carbon K, Fa with fibers shown in (C) is formed.

【0017】接着性繊維Faは、半溶融状態で不織布繊
維Ffよりも接着性が高い繊維であり、その材料には、
例えば変性ポリエチレン、低融点PET等、ポリエステ
ル系、ポリアミド系の粘着性を有する熱可塑性樹脂が使
用される。なお、接着性繊維Faは、半溶融状態におい
ては不織布繊維Ffよりも接着性が高いが、完全に固化
した状態では不織布繊維Ffと特に特性の違いはない。
The adhesive fiber Fa is a fiber having a higher adhesiveness than the non-woven fiber Ff in the semi-molten state, and its material is
For example, modified polyethylene, low-melting point PET, or other polyester-based or polyamide-based adhesive thermoplastic resin is used. The adhesive fiber Fa has higher adhesiveness than the non-woven fiber Ff in the semi-molten state, but has no particular difference in characteristics from the non-woven fiber Ff in the completely solidified state.

【0018】次に、本実施形態に係る不織布Wの製造方
法について説明する。先ず、コンベヤ11が駆動されて
いる状態でそのコンベヤ11の基布11nに対して第一
紡糸ノズル14から半溶融状態の不織布繊維Ffが紡出
される(図中点線参照)。次に、ホッパー22の供給口
22hが開かれ、活性炭供給装置20の樋24から繊維
付き粒状活性炭K,Faが不織布繊維Ffの流れ中に供
給される。不織布繊維Ffの流れ中に供給された繊維付
き粒状活性炭K,Faはその不織布繊維Ffを吹き飛ば
す熱風により分散されて複数の不織布繊維Ffと混合さ
れ、さらに熱風の圧力によって不織布繊維Ffに押付け
られる。
Next, a method of manufacturing the nonwoven fabric W according to this embodiment will be described. First, while the conveyor 11 is being driven, the semi-molten nonwoven fabric fibers Ff are spun out from the first spinning nozzle 14 to the base fabric 11n of the conveyor 11 (see the dotted line in the figure). Then, the supply port 22h of the hopper 22 is opened, and the granular activated carbon K or Fa with fibers is supplied from the gutter 24 of the activated carbon supply device 20 into the flow of the nonwoven fabric fibers Ff. The granular granular activated carbon K, Fa supplied in the flow of the non-woven fiber Ff is dispersed by the hot air that blows off the non-woven fiber Ff, mixed with the plurality of non-woven fibers Ff, and further pressed onto the non-woven fiber Ff by the pressure of the hot air.

【0019】このとき、粒状活性炭Kに接着されている
接着性繊維Faは熱風及び不織布繊維Ffの熱で溶融
し、その溶融した接着性繊維Faの働きで粒状活性炭K
と不織布繊維Ffとの接着力が高くなる。さらに、接着
性繊維Faと不織布繊維Ffとが絡まることで、粒状活
性炭Kは確実に不織布繊維Ffに保持される。そして、
粒状活性炭Kが接着された半溶融状態の不織布繊維Ff
がコンベヤ11の基布11n上に積層され、積層された
不織布繊維Ffが互いに接触することで、その接触点同
士が融着する。これによって、図1(B)に示すよう
に、繊維層の内部に粒状活性炭Kがほぼ均等に配置され
た不織布Wが基布11n上に形成される。前述のよう
に、コンベヤ11により基布11nはY方向に移動して
いるため、形成された不織布Wは連続的にY方向に搬送
される。
At this time, the adhesive fiber Fa adhered to the granular activated carbon K is melted by the hot air and the heat of the non-woven fabric fiber Ff, and the molten activated adhesive fiber Fa serves to activate the granular activated carbon K.
And the non-woven fabric fiber Ff have higher adhesive strength. Further, the activated carbon K is reliably held by the non-woven fiber Ff because the adhesive fiber Fa and the non-woven fiber Ff are entangled with each other. And
Semi-molten non-woven fiber Ff to which granular activated carbon K is adhered
Are laminated on the base fabric 11n of the conveyor 11, and the laminated nonwoven fabric fibers Ff contact each other, so that the contact points are fused. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), the nonwoven fabric W in which the granular activated carbon K is substantially evenly arranged inside the fiber layer is formed on the base fabric 11n. As described above, since the base cloth 11n is moved in the Y direction by the conveyor 11, the formed nonwoven fabric W is continuously conveyed in the Y direction.

【0020】このように、本実施形態に係る不織布の製
造方法では、粒状活性炭Kとほぼ等しい長さの接着性繊
維Faをその粒状活性炭Kに接着した後、粒状活性炭K
及び接着性繊維Faを半溶融状態の不織布繊維Ffの流
れ中に供給するため、その接着性繊維Faの働きで不織
布繊維Ffと粒状活性炭Kとの接着力が高くなる。この
ため、製造された不織布Wから粒状活性炭Kが脱落する
ようなトラブルが生じない。また、接着性繊維Faの働
きで不織布繊維Ffと粒状活性炭Kとの接着力を高める
ため、その不織布繊維Ff自体の接着性をさほど高くす
る必要がない。即ち、不織布繊維Ffの接着性を不織布
Wの嵩高さ確保に必要な最小限まで抑えることができ
る。このため、不織布繊維Ff同士が広い範囲で接着さ
れて塊状になることがなく、不織布Wの品質を確保でき
る。
As described above, in the method for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric according to this embodiment, the adhesive fiber Fa having a length substantially equal to that of the granular activated carbon K is adhered to the granular activated carbon K, and then the granular activated carbon K is used.
Since the adhesive fiber Fa is supplied into the flow of the semi-molten non-woven fabric fiber Ff, the adhesive fiber Fa serves to increase the adhesive force between the non-woven fabric fiber Ff and the granular activated carbon K. Therefore, the trouble that the granular activated carbon K falls off from the manufactured nonwoven fabric W does not occur. Moreover, since the adhesive fiber Fa enhances the adhesive force between the non-woven fiber Ff and the granular activated carbon K, it is not necessary to increase the adhesive property of the non-woven fiber Ff itself. That is, the adhesiveness of the nonwoven fabric fibers Ff can be suppressed to the minimum necessary to secure the bulkiness of the nonwoven fabric W. Therefore, the non-woven fabric fibers Ff are not bonded to each other in a wide range to form a lump, and the quality of the non-woven fabric W can be secured.

【0021】ここで、本実施形態では半溶融状態の不織
布繊維Ffの流れ中に粒状活性炭Kを供給する例を示し
たが、粒状活性炭Kの代わりに酸化チタン等を使用する
ことも可能である。また、本実施形態では、第一紡糸ノ
ズル14と活性炭供給装置20とを使用して内部に粒状
活性炭Kがほぼ均等に配置された不織布Wを形成する例
を示したが、図2に示すように、その第一紡糸ノズル1
4のコンベヤ上流側に第二紡糸ノズル15を設置し、そ
の第一紡糸ノズル14のコンベヤ下流側に第三紡糸ノズ
ル16を設置すれば三層構造の不織布Wtを形成するこ
とが可能になる。
Here, in the present embodiment, an example in which the granular activated carbon K is supplied into the flow of the semi-molten non-woven fiber Ff is shown, but titanium oxide or the like may be used instead of the granular activated carbon K. . In addition, in the present embodiment, an example in which the first spinning nozzle 14 and the activated carbon supply device 20 are used to form the nonwoven fabric W in which the granular activated carbon K is substantially evenly arranged inside is shown, but as shown in FIG. The first spinning nozzle 1
If the second spinning nozzle 15 is installed on the upstream side of the conveyor of No. 4 and the third spinning nozzle 16 is installed on the downstream side of the conveyor of the first spinning nozzle 14, the non-woven fabric Wt having a three-layer structure can be formed.

【0022】即ち、コンベヤ上流側の第二紡糸ノズル1
5によって基布11nに不織布W1(下層W1)を積層
し、その下層W1に第一紡糸ノズル14と活性炭供給装
置20とによって粒状活性炭Kを有する不織布W2(中
間層W2)を積層し、さらにその中間層W2にコンベヤ
下流側の第三紡糸ノズル16によって不織布W3(表面
層W3)を積層すれば、三層構造の不織布Wtが形成で
きる。このように、不織布Wtを三層構造とすることに
より、内部の粒状活性炭Kがさらに脱落し難くなる。
That is, the second spinning nozzle 1 on the upstream side of the conveyor.
5, the non-woven fabric W1 (lower layer W1) is laminated on the base fabric 11n, and the non-woven fabric W2 (intermediate layer W2) having the granular activated carbon K is laminated on the lower layer W1 by the first spinning nozzle 14 and the activated carbon supply device 20. When the nonwoven fabric W3 (surface layer W3) is laminated on the intermediate layer W2 by the third spinning nozzle 16 on the downstream side of the conveyor, the nonwoven fabric Wt having a three-layer structure can be formed. As described above, the non-woven fabric Wt having a three-layer structure makes it more difficult for the granular activated carbon K inside to fall off.

【0023】[実施形態2]以下、図3に基づいて本発
明の実施形態2に係る不織布の製造方法について説明す
る。本実施形態に係る不織布の製造方法は、粒状活性炭
Kと接着性繊維Faとを別々に不織布繊維Ffの流れ中
に供給するもので、その他の工程は実施形態1に係る不
織布の製造方法と同様である。このため、本実施形態で
使用される不織布の製造設備30は、実施形態1の不織
布の製造設備10と粒状活性炭K及び接着性繊維Faの
供給構造のみが異なっており、その他の構造は同様であ
る。したがって、実施形態1の不織布の製造設備10と
同じ装置については同一番号を付して説明を省略する。
[Embodiment 2] A method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. The method for producing a nonwoven fabric according to the present embodiment supplies granular activated carbon K and adhesive fibers Fa separately into the flow of the nonwoven fabric fibers Ff, and other steps are the same as the method for producing a nonwoven fabric according to the first embodiment. Is. Therefore, the non-woven fabric manufacturing equipment 30 used in the present embodiment is different from the non-woven fabric manufacturing equipment 10 of the first embodiment only in the supply structure of the granular activated carbon K and the adhesive fiber Fa, and the other structures are the same. is there. Therefore, the same devices as those of the nonwoven fabric manufacturing facility 10 of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0024】本実施形態の不織布の製造設備30は、第
一紡糸ノズル14のコンベヤ下流側に繊維供給装置26
が設置されている。繊維供給装置26は、第一紡糸ノズ
ル14から紡出された不織布繊維Ffの流れ中に細かく
裁断された接着性繊維Faを供給する装置であり、繊維
ホッパー28と繊維樋27とから構成されている。繊維
ホッパー28は約1mmに裁断された繊維径約20μmの
接着性繊維Faを溜める上部開放形の容器であり、下端
部に供給口28hが形成されている。供給口28hには
バルブ(図示されていない)が装着されており、そのバ
ルブが開くことで供給口28hから繊維樋27にほぼ一
定量の接着性繊維Faが連続して供給される。
The non-woven fabric manufacturing facility 30 of this embodiment has a fiber feeding device 26 downstream of the first spinning nozzle 14 on the conveyor side.
Is installed. The fiber supply device 26 is a device for supplying the adhesive fiber Fa finely cut into the flow of the non-woven fiber Ff spun from the first spinning nozzle 14, and is composed of a fiber hopper 28 and a fiber gutter 27. There is. The fiber hopper 28 is an upper open container that stores the adhesive fibers Fa cut into about 1 mm and having a fiber diameter of about 20 μm, and has a supply port 28h at the lower end. A valve (not shown) is attached to the supply port 28h, and when the valve is opened, a substantially constant amount of the adhesive fiber Fa is continuously supplied from the supply port 28h to the fiber gutter 27.

【0025】繊維樋27は、紡糸ノズル14から紡出さ
れた不織布繊維Ffの流れ中に裁断された接着性繊維F
aを連続して供給する部材であり、不織布繊維Ffの流
れ中に接着性繊維Faをほぼ均等な密度で供給できるよ
うに、その樋24の傾きが設定されている。
The fiber gutter 27 is an adhesive fiber F cut in the flow of the non-woven fiber Ff spun from the spinning nozzle 14.
It is a member for continuously supplying a, and the inclination of the gutter 24 is set so that the adhesive fibers Fa can be supplied at a substantially uniform density during the flow of the nonwoven fabric fibers Ff.

【0026】次に、本実施形態に係る不織布Wの製造方
法について説明する。先ず、コンベヤ11が駆動されて
いる状態でそのコンベヤ11の基布11nに対して第一
紡糸ノズル14から半溶融状態の不織布繊維Ffが紡出
される(図中点線参照)。次に、繊維供給装置26の繊
維ホッパー28の供給口28hが開かれ、細かく裁断さ
れた接着性繊維Faが繊維樋27によって不織布繊維F
fの流れ中に供給される。不織布繊維Ffの流れ中に供
給された接着性繊維Faはその不織布繊維Ffを吹き飛
ばす熱風により分散されて複数の不織布繊維Ffと混合
され、さらに熱風の圧力によって不織布繊維Ffに押付
けられて溶融する。
Next, a method for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric W according to this embodiment will be described. First, while the conveyor 11 is being driven, the semi-molten nonwoven fabric fibers Ff are spun out from the first spinning nozzle 14 to the base fabric 11n of the conveyor 11 (see the dotted line in the figure). Next, the supply port 28h of the fiber hopper 28 of the fiber supply device 26 is opened, and the finely cut adhesive fiber Fa is woven by the fiber gutter 27.
is supplied in the stream of f. The adhesive fiber Fa supplied in the flow of the non-woven fabric fiber Ff is dispersed by the hot air blowing the non-woven fabric fiber Ff and mixed with the plurality of non-woven fabric fibers Ff, and is further pressed and melted by the pressure of the hot air.

【0027】次に、活性炭供給装置20のホッパー22
の供給口22hが開かれ、粒状活性炭Kが樋24によっ
て不織布繊維Ffと接着性繊維Faとの流れ中に供給さ
れる。不織布繊維Ff等の流れ中に供給された粒状活性
炭Kはその不織布繊維Ffを吹き飛ばす熱風により分散
されて複数の不織布繊維Ffと混合され、熱風の圧力に
よって不織布繊維Ffに押付けられる。このとき、不織
布繊維Ffには接着性繊維Faが半溶融状態で接着され
ているため、不織布繊維Ffに押付けられた粒状活性炭
Kは接着性繊維Faの働きで不織布繊維Ffに確実に接
着される。
Next, the hopper 22 of the activated carbon supply device 20.
The supply port 22h is opened, and the granular activated carbon K is supplied by the gutter 24 into the flow of the non-woven fabric fiber Ff and the adhesive fiber Fa. The granular activated carbon K supplied in the flow of the non-woven fabric fibers Ff and the like is dispersed by the hot air blowing the non-woven fabric fibers Ff, mixed with the plurality of non-woven fabric fibers Ff, and pressed against the non-woven fabric fibers Ff by the pressure of the hot air. At this time, since the adhesive fiber Fa is adhered to the non-woven fabric fiber Ff in a semi-molten state, the granular activated carbon K pressed against the non-woven fabric fiber Ff is reliably adhered to the non-woven fabric fiber Ff by the action of the adhesive fiber Fa. .

【0028】そして、粒状活性炭Kが接着された半溶融
状態の不織布繊維Ffがコンベヤ11の基布11n上に
積層され、繊維層の内部に粒状活性炭Kがほぼ均等に配
置された不織布Wが形成される。このように、接着性繊
維Faの働きで不織布繊維Ffと粒状活性炭Kとが接着
が確実になるため、製造された不織布Wから粒状活性炭
Kが脱落するようなトラブルが生じない。また、細かく
裁断した接着性繊維Faを予め粒状活性炭Kに接着させ
ておく工程が不要になるため、実施形態1の場合よりも
不織布Wの製造コストを低減させることができる。
Then, the non-melted non-woven fabric fiber Ff to which the granular activated carbon K is adhered is laminated on the base fabric 11n of the conveyor 11 to form a non-woven fabric W in which the granular activated carbon K is arranged substantially evenly inside the fiber layer. To be done. In this way, since the non-woven fabric fiber Ff and the granular activated carbon K are reliably adhered by the action of the adhesive fiber Fa, there is no trouble that the granular activated carbon K falls off from the manufactured non-woven fabric W. Further, since the step of previously adhering the finely cut adhesive fiber Fa to the granular activated carbon K is unnecessary, the manufacturing cost of the nonwoven fabric W can be reduced as compared with the case of the first embodiment.

【0029】[実施形態3]以下、図4に基づいて本発
明の実施形態3に係る不織布の製造方法について説明す
る。本実施形態に係る不織布の製造方法は、粒状活性炭
Kと接着性繊維Faとを不織布繊維Ffの流れ中に供給
する方法を変更したものであり、その他の方法は実施形
態1に係る不織布の製造方法と同様である。このため、
本実施形態で使用される不織布の製造設備40は、実施
形態1の不織布の製造設備10と粒状活性炭K及び接着
性繊維Faの供給構造のみが異なっており、その他の構
造は同様である。したがって、実施形態1の不織布の製
造設備10と同じ装置については同一番号を付して説明
を省略する。
[Embodiment 3] Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The method for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric according to the present embodiment is a modification of the method of supplying the granular activated carbon K and the adhesive fiber Fa into the flow of the nonwoven fabric fiber Ff, and the other methods are the method for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric according to the first embodiment. The method is similar. For this reason,
The non-woven fabric manufacturing equipment 40 used in this embodiment is different from the non-woven fabric manufacturing equipment 10 of the first embodiment only in the supply structure of the granular activated carbon K and the adhesive fiber Fa, and the other structures are the same. Therefore, the same devices as those of the nonwoven fabric manufacturing facility 10 of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0030】本実施形態の不織布の製造設備40は、図
4に示すように、コンベヤ11の基布11nに対して斜
め方向から不織布繊維Ffを紡出できるように第一紡糸
ノズル14が傾斜した状態で設置されている。また、第
一紡糸ノズル14のコンベヤ上流側には、その第一紡糸
ノズル14から紡出された不織布繊維Ffの流れ中に上
方から接着性繊維Faを紡出可能なように第二紡糸ノズ
ル44が下向きに設置されている。さらに、第二紡糸ノ
ズル44のコンベヤ上流側には、その第二紡糸ノズル4
4から紡出された接着性繊維Faの流れ中に粒状活性炭
Kを供給する活性炭供給装置20が設置されている。即
ち、第二紡糸ノズル44が本発明の補助紡糸ノズルに相
当する。
In the non-woven fabric manufacturing facility 40 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the first spinning nozzle 14 is inclined so that the non-woven fabric fiber Ff can be spun in an oblique direction with respect to the base fabric 11n of the conveyor 11. It is installed in the state. Further, on the upstream side of the first spinning nozzle 14 from the conveyor, the second spinning nozzle 44 is provided so that the adhesive fiber Fa can be spun from above during the flow of the nonwoven fabric fiber Ff spun from the first spinning nozzle 14. Is installed facing down. Further, on the upstream side of the conveyor of the second spinning nozzle 44, the second spinning nozzle 4
An activated carbon supply device 20 for supplying granular activated carbon K into the flow of the adhesive fiber Fa spun from No. 4 is installed. That is, the second spinning nozzle 44 corresponds to the auxiliary spinning nozzle of the present invention.

【0031】次に、本実施形態に係る不織布Wの製造方
法について説明する。先ず、コンベヤ11が駆動されて
いる状態でそのコンベヤ11の基布11nに対して第一
紡糸ノズル14から半溶融状態の不織布繊維Ffが斜め
方向から紡出される。次に、第二紡糸ノズル44から半
溶融状態の接着性繊維Faが紡出され、その接着性繊維
Faが第一紡糸ノズル14から紡出された不織布繊維F
fの流れ中に供給される。ここで、不織布繊維Ffの繊
維径が約30μm、接着性繊維Faの繊維径が約20μmと
なるように、第一紡糸ノズル14、第二紡糸ノズル44
の溶融樹脂の押出し量及び熱風の流量等が設定される。
Next, a method for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric W according to this embodiment will be described. First, while the conveyor 11 is being driven, the semi-melted non-woven fabric fiber Ff is spun out obliquely from the first spinning nozzle 14 with respect to the base fabric 11n of the conveyor 11. Next, the semi-molten adhesive fiber Fa is spun out from the second spinning nozzle 44, and the adhesive fiber Fa spun from the first spinning nozzle 14 is a nonwoven fabric fiber F.
is supplied in the stream of f. Here, the first spinning nozzle 14 and the second spinning nozzle 44 are adjusted so that the non-woven fiber Ff has a fiber diameter of about 30 μm and the adhesive fiber Fa has a fiber diameter of about 20 μm.
The amount of molten resin extruded, the flow rate of hot air, and the like are set.

【0032】次に、活性炭供給装置20のホッパー22
の供給口22hが開かれ、粒状活性炭Kが樋24によっ
て接着性繊維Faの流れ中に供給される。接着性繊維F
aの流れ中に供給された粒状活性炭Kはその接着性繊維
Faを吹き飛ばす熱風により分散されて複数の接着性繊
維Faと混合され、熱風の圧力によって接着性繊維Fa
に押付けられて接着される。そして、接着性繊維Faに
接着された粒状活性炭Kがその接着性繊維Faと共に第
一紡糸ノズル14から紡出された不織布繊維Ffの流れ
中に供給される。
Next, the hopper 22 of the activated carbon supply device 20.
22h is opened, and the granular activated carbon K is supplied by the gutter 24 into the flow of the adhesive fiber Fa. Adhesive fiber F
The granular activated carbon K supplied in the flow of a is dispersed by the hot air that blows off the adhesive fibers Fa and mixed with the plurality of adhesive fibers Fa, and the adhesive fibers Fa by the pressure of the hot air are mixed.
It is pressed against and glued. Then, the granular activated carbon K adhered to the adhesive fiber Fa is supplied together with the adhesive fiber Fa into the flow of the nonwoven fabric fiber Ff spun from the first spinning nozzle 14.

【0033】不織布繊維Ffの流れ中に供給された粒状
活性炭K及び接着性繊維Faは、前述のように、半溶融
状態の不織布繊維Ffと混合され、熱風の圧力によって
その不織布繊維Ffに押付けられる。これによって、粒
状活性炭Kは接着性繊維Faを介して不織布繊維Ffと
確実に接着される。
As described above, the granular activated carbon K and the adhesive fiber Fa supplied in the flow of the non-woven fabric fiber Ff are mixed with the semi-molten non-woven fabric fiber Ff and pressed against the non-woven fabric fiber Ff by the pressure of hot air. . As a result, the granular activated carbon K is reliably bonded to the non-woven fabric fiber Ff via the adhesive fiber Fa.

【0034】そして、粒状活性炭Kが接着された半溶融
状態の不織布繊維Ffがコンベヤ11の基布11n上に
積層され、繊維層の内部に粒状活性炭Kがほぼ均等に配
置された不織布Wが形成される。このように、接着性繊
維Faの働きで不織布繊維Ffと粒状活性炭Kとの接着
力が高くなるため、製造された不織布Wから粒状活性炭
Kが脱落するようなトラブルが生じない。また、所定長
さの接着性繊維Faを細かく裁断する工程が不要になる
ため、実施形態2の場合よりも不織布Wの製造コストを
低減させることができる。
Then, the non-melted non-woven fabric fiber Ff to which the granular activated carbon K is adhered is laminated on the base fabric 11n of the conveyor 11 to form a non-woven fabric W in which the granular activated carbon K is arranged substantially evenly inside the fiber layer. To be done. In this way, the adhesive fiber Fa serves to increase the adhesive force between the non-woven fabric fiber Ff and the granular activated carbon K, so that the granular activated carbon K does not fall off from the produced non-woven fabric W. Further, since the step of finely cutting the adhesive fiber Fa having the predetermined length is unnecessary, the manufacturing cost of the nonwoven fabric W can be reduced as compared with the case of the second embodiment.

【0035】なお、実施形態1〜実施形態3では、接着
性繊維Faが溶融し易いように繊維径を約20μmに設定
する例を示したが、不織布繊維Ffとほぼ等しい繊維径
(約30μm)に設定することも可能である。また、不織
布繊維Fa及び粒状活性炭Kをコンベヤ11の基布11
n上に積層する例を示したが、コンベヤ11上にフィル
タの形状に成形された金網をセットし、前記金網上に不
織布繊維Fa等を積層することも可能である。このよう
にすれば、フィルタ形状の不織布を成形することが可能
となる。また、被接着部材として脱臭機能を有する粒状
活性炭K、酸化チタン等を使用する例を示したが、被接
着部材の材料としては種々の機能を有する部材が含まれ
る。
In the first to third embodiments, the fiber diameter is set to about 20 μm so that the adhesive fiber Fa is easily melted. However, the fiber diameter is about the same as the non-woven fiber Ff (about 30 μm). It is also possible to set to. Further, the non-woven fabric fiber Fa and the granular activated carbon K are used as the base fabric 11 of the conveyor 11.
Although an example of stacking on n is shown, it is also possible to set a wire mesh formed in the shape of a filter on the conveyor 11 and stack the non-woven fiber Fa on the wire mesh. This makes it possible to form a filter-shaped nonwoven fabric. Further, although an example in which granular activated carbon K having a deodorizing function, titanium oxide, or the like is used as the adhered member has been shown, the material of the adhered member includes members having various functions.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】本発明によると、接着性繊維の働きで不
織布繊維と被接着部材との接着力が高くなるため、製造
された不織布から被接着部材が脱落し難くなる。また、
不織布繊維の接着性を不織布の嵩高さ確保に必要な最小
限まで抑えることができるため、不織布の品質を確保で
きる。
According to the present invention, the adhesive fiber serves to increase the adhesive force between the non-woven fabric fiber and the member to be adhered, so that the member to be adhered is less likely to fall out of the manufactured nonwoven fabric. Also,
Since the adhesiveness of the non-woven fibers can be suppressed to the minimum necessary to secure the bulkiness of the non-woven fabric, the quality of the non-woven fabric can be ensured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態1に係る不織布の製造方法に
使用される製造装置の模式図(A図)、製造された不織
布の模式断面図(B図)及び不織布の製造に使用される
繊維付き粒状活性炭の模式図(C図)である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a manufacturing apparatus used in the method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (FIG. A), a schematic cross-sectional view of the manufactured nonwoven fabric (FIG. B), and used for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric. It is a schematic diagram (C figure) of the granular activated carbon with a fiber.

【図2】不織布の製造方法の変形例を表す模式図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a modified example of a method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric.

【図3】本発明の実施形態2に係る不織布の製造方法に
使用される製造装置の模式図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a manufacturing apparatus used in the method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施形態3に係る不織布の製造方法に
使用される製造装置の模式図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a manufacturing apparatus used in the method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】従来の不織布の製造方法に使用される製造装置
の斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a manufacturing apparatus used in a conventional method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

W 不織布 W1 不織布(下層) W2 不織布(中間層) W3 不織布(上層) Wt 三層構造の不織布 Ff 不織布繊維 Fa 接着性繊維 K 粒状活性炭(被接着部材) 11 コンベヤ 11n 基布(繊維積層面) 14 第一紡糸ノズル 20 活性炭供給装置 24 樋 26 繊維供給装置 27 繊維樋 44 第二紡糸ノズル(補助紡糸ノズル) W non-woven W1 non-woven fabric (lower layer) W2 non-woven fabric (middle layer) W3 non-woven fabric (upper layer) Wt three-layer non-woven fabric Ff non-woven fiber Fa adhesive fiber K Granular activated carbon (adhered material) 11 conveyor 11n Base cloth (fiber laminated surface) 14 First spinning nozzle 20 Activated carbon supply device 24 gutter 26 Fiber feeding device 27 fiber gutter 44 Second spinning nozzle (auxiliary spinning nozzle)

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 若山 幸信 愛知県刈谷市豊田町1丁目1番地 豊田紡 織株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4L047 AA14 AA21 AA23 AA29 AB04 AB07 BA09 BB01 BB06 BB07 CA05 CB10 CC12    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Yukinobu Wakayama             1-1, Toyota-cho, Kariya city, Aichi             Ori Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 4L047 AA14 AA21 AA23 AA29 AB04                       AB07 BA09 BB01 BB06 BB07                       CA05 CB10 CC12

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 紡糸ノズルから紡出された半溶融状態の
不織布繊維の流れ中にその不織布繊維に接着される被接
着部材を供給し、前記被接着部材を前記不織布繊維と共
に繊維積層面に積層して前記被接着部材を含有する不織
布を製造する不織布の製造方法であって、 前記被接着部材を前記不織布繊維の流れ中に供給する際
に、半溶融状態において前記不織布繊維よりも接着性が
高い接着性繊維を前記不織布繊維の流れ中に供給するこ
とを特徴とする不織布の製造方法。
1. A member to be adhered which is adhered to a nonwoven fabric fiber in a semi-molten state spun out from a spinning nozzle is supplied, and the member to be adhered is laminated on the fiber laminating surface together with the nonwoven fabric fiber. A method of manufacturing a non-woven fabric for producing a non-woven fabric containing the adherend member, wherein when the adherend member is supplied into the flow of the non-woven fabric, the adhesive property is higher than that of the non-woven fabric fiber in a semi-molten state. A method for producing a non-woven fabric, which comprises supplying highly adhesive fibers into the flow of the non-woven fabric fibers.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の不織布の製造方法であっ
て、 接着性繊維を被接着部材に接着した後、前記被接着部材
及び接着性繊維を半溶融状態の不織布繊維の流れ中に供
給することを特徴とする不織布の製造方法。
2. The method for producing a non-woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein after the adhesive fiber is adhered to the adhered member, the adhered member and the adhesive fiber are supplied into the flow of the semi-molten non-woven fabric fiber. A method for producing a non-woven fabric, comprising:
【請求項3】 請求項1記載の不織布の製造方法であっ
て、 接着性繊維を半溶融状態の不織布繊維の流れ中に供給し
た後、その不織布繊維及び接着性繊維の流れ中に前記被
接着部材を供給することを特徴とする不織布の製造方
法。
3. The method for producing a non-woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein after the adhesive fiber is supplied into the flow of the semi-melted non-woven fabric fiber, the adherend is adhered to the flow of the non-woven fabric fiber and the adhesive fiber. A method for producing a non-woven fabric, which comprises supplying a member.
【請求項4】 請求項1記載の不織布の製造方法であっ
て、 補助紡糸ノズルから紡出された半溶融状態の接着性繊維
の流れ中に被接着部材を供給した後、その接着性繊維及
び被接着部材を半溶融状態の不織布繊維の流れ中に供給
することを特徴とする不織布の製造方法。
4. The method for producing a non-woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the adherend member is fed into the flow of the semi-molten adhesive fiber spun from the auxiliary spinning nozzle, and the adhesive fiber and A method for manufacturing a non-woven fabric, which comprises supplying a member to be adhered into a flow of semi-molten non-woven fabric fibers.
【請求項5】 請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の
不織布の製造方法であって、 接着性繊維の径寸法を不織布繊維の径寸法よりも小さく
することを特徴とする不織布の製造方法。
5. The method for producing a non-woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the adhesive fiber is smaller than that of the non-woven fiber. Method.
【請求項6】 請求項1〜請求項5のいずれかに記載の
不織布の製造方法であって、 繊維積層面を不織布により構成することを特徴とする不
織布の製造方法。
6. The method for producing a non-woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fiber laminated surface is made of a non-woven fabric.
JP2001269093A 2001-09-05 2001-09-05 Nonwoven manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP4569061B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100764020B1 (en) 2006-08-16 2007-10-08 코리아마니또 주식회사 Flower and flower basket decoration packing and different meaning manufacturing method and system
KR100822828B1 (en) * 2006-02-21 2008-04-17 코리아마니또 주식회사 Flower and flower basket decoration packing and different meaning manufacturing method and system
JP2008519173A (en) * 2004-11-08 2008-06-05 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Particle-containing fiber web
KR100836873B1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2008-06-11 코리아마니또 주식회사 Flower and flower basket decoration packing and its manufacturing method and device
JP2009536697A (en) * 2006-05-08 2009-10-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Fiber web containing particles
JP2012154009A (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-16 Japan Vilene Co Ltd Apparatus and method for manufacturing nonwoven fabric, and nonwoven fabric manufactured by the method
JP2015504983A (en) * 2011-12-22 2015-02-16 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Melt blow process, low shrinkage melt blown polymer fibers and fiber structures, and melt blown polymer compositions
JP2018040066A (en) * 2016-09-05 2018-03-15 アンビック株式会社 Nonwoven fabric retaining functional powder and manufacturing method thereof

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP4866363B2 (en) * 2004-11-08 2012-02-01 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Particle-containing fiber web
KR100822828B1 (en) * 2006-02-21 2008-04-17 코리아마니또 주식회사 Flower and flower basket decoration packing and different meaning manufacturing method and system
JP2009536697A (en) * 2006-05-08 2009-10-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Fiber web containing particles
KR100836873B1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2008-06-11 코리아마니또 주식회사 Flower and flower basket decoration packing and its manufacturing method and device
KR100764020B1 (en) 2006-08-16 2007-10-08 코리아마니또 주식회사 Flower and flower basket decoration packing and different meaning manufacturing method and system
JP2012154009A (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-16 Japan Vilene Co Ltd Apparatus and method for manufacturing nonwoven fabric, and nonwoven fabric manufactured by the method
JP2015504983A (en) * 2011-12-22 2015-02-16 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Melt blow process, low shrinkage melt blown polymer fibers and fiber structures, and melt blown polymer compositions
JP2018048436A (en) * 2011-12-22 2018-03-29 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Melt-blowing process, low shrinkage melt-blown polymer fiber and fiber structure, and melt-blowable polymer composition
JP2018040066A (en) * 2016-09-05 2018-03-15 アンビック株式会社 Nonwoven fabric retaining functional powder and manufacturing method thereof

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