JP2003057820A - Infrared-ray sensitive composition - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an IR sensitive composition which imparts a good coated surface state and excellent printing and scuffing resistances to the image forming layer of a planographic printing original plate when used as the material of the image forming layer. SOLUTION: The IR sensitive composition comprises (A) a resin insoluble in water and soluble in alkaline water, (B) a photothermal conversion material, (C) a fluoropolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing one specified fluoroaliphatic group and (D) a fluoropolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing two or more specified fluoroaliphatic groups.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a full structure of a specific structure.
To polymerize monomers containing one oroaliphatic group
Fluorine-containing polymer obtained and the fluoroaliphatic
Obtained by polymerizing monomers containing two or more groups
Infrared-sensitive photosensitive group containing a modified fluorine-containing polymer
The composition, and the infrared-sensitive composition, for example, an image forming layer
Concerning the new lithographic printing plate precursor contained in
Gives a uniform coating surface without causing any manufacturing failure, printing durability
That can provide a lithographic printing plate with excellent durability and scratch resistance
It relates to the original edition. [0002] 2. Description of the Related Art An original for a lithographic printing plate forms an image on a substrate.
It has the structure which provided the composition. The typical manufacturing process is
Coating and drying the image forming composition on the surface of the support
It is. Also, the typical plate making process is exposure, image formation
Image-forming layer in non-image area after causing physical property change in the layer
By carrying out treatment such as removal (development) of the hydrophilic support surface
Image consisting of non-image area consisting of face layer and surface layer of hydrophobic composition
A lithographic printing plate having an image portion is formed. Kakushi
In the typical printing process, the lithographic printing plate obtained is
Water-based non-image area is dampening water, and lipophilic image area is ink.
Receiving and forming an ink image on the surface. Inn obtained
Transfer images directly or indirectly to the desired print media
By doing so, printed matter can be obtained. Highly useful as the above lithographic printing plate precursor
1) High uniformity of image forming layer
2) The hydrophobicity of the image area is high and the non-image area is developed.
There is a technical problem of high removability. The uniformity of the image area is
Technically, it is mainly related to the above manufacturing process.
Master plates with insufficient uniformity are stable in high-quality, uniform prints.
It is not preferable because a large number of sheets cannot be provided. Ma
In addition, the high hydrophobicity of the image area means that in the plate making process.
By improving the durability against developer,
Obtaining resolving power, sufficient printing durability and printing in the printing process
This is important from the standpoint of obtaining solid meat. However,
The high hydrophobicity of the image area means that the developer, which is a commonly used developer, is used.
May cause reduced solubility in aqueous solution of Lucari
Development defects in the non-image area and sludge formation in the developer.
Unfavorable results such as minute generation can occur. That is,
The hydrophobicity of the image area and the removability of the non-image area are simply contradictory.
Is required for the image forming layer, and these are compatible
The development of possible technologies is a difficult and important issue. In response to such technical problems, an image forming composition is used.
Containing a polymer compound having a fluoroaliphatic group as
It is known that the use of various compositions is useful. Concrete
In particular, it is a machine for expressing the uniformity of the film due to the improvement of the surface activity.
Solution for development delay due to hydrophobicity
Hydrophobicity and non-image of the image area by utilizing the erasing, hydrophobicity and orientation force
Disclosed the effect of high-contrast image formation through compatibility of image area removability
Has been. For example, in JP 2000-187318 A
Uses monomer units with two or more fluoroaliphatic groups
Solubility of image area and non-image area by the polymer compound used
An image forming material with excellent discrimination is obtained.
Is disclosed. As mentioned above, containing fluoroaliphatic compounds
The image forming layer to be used as the image forming layer of the lithographic printing plate precursor
Effective as a method to achieve the common technical problems 1) and 2)
It is effective. However, on the other hand, the effect is still sufficient.
No, for example, due to defective coating surface or deterioration of developer
For example, the fluctuation of image condition, printing durability, and scratch resistance are insufficient.
The actual situation is that improvement is desired. [0006] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides the above-described conventional technique.
More specific, trying to overcome the drawbacks of the technology
As an example, it is used as an image forming layer of an original plate for lithographic printing.
The surface of the coated layer is good, printing durability and scratch resistance
To provide an infrared-sensitive photosensitive composition excellent in resistance
It is. [0007] [Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors have conducted intensive research.
As a result of, for example, the image forming layer of the lithographic printing plate precursor
Specific to infrared sensitive compositions that can be used in
By adding two types of fluoropolymers,
I found that the goal was achieved. That is, the present invention is as follows.
This is achieved by the above configuration. (1) (A) Water-insoluble alkaline water-soluble tree
Fat, (B) photothermal conversion agent, (C) represented by the following general formula (I)
Obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing one group
(D) the following general formula (I)
Polymerizing monomers containing two or more of the groups represented
A fluorine-containing polymer obtained by
A characteristic infrared-sensitive composition. [0009] [Chemical 2]In general formula (I), m is an integer from 1 to 6.
The number, n represents an integer from 1 to 6. [0011] BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, (C) the above-mentioned one according to the present invention will be described.
Polymerization of monomer containing one group represented by general formula (I)
Fluorine-containing polymer ("(C)
) ”(Sometimes abbreviated as“ polymer of ”)
Light up. In the above general formula (I), m is 1 or more and 6
Represents the following integer, preferably an integer from 1 to 4
The n represents an integer of 1 to 6, preferably 2 or more
It is an integer of 4 or less above, and a mixture of 2 to 4 may be used.
Yes. One of the polymers (C) according to the present invention
One of fluoroaliphatic groups which are groups represented by general formula (I)
Telomerization law (also called telomer law)
Or oligomerization method (also called oligomer method)
Derived from fluoroaliphatic compounds produced by
It will be. Production of these fluoroaliphatic compounds
Regarding the production method, for example, “Synthesis and mechanism of fluorine compounds”
Noh "(Supervision: Nobuo Ishikawa, Publisher: CMC Corporation,
1987) pages 117-118 and “Chemistry of
 Organic Fluorine Compounds II ”(Monograph 187, Ed
 by Milos Hudlicky and Attila E. Pavlath, American C
hemical Society 1995), pages 747-752
Has been. The telomerization method refers to iodide
Use alkyl halides with large chain transfer constants as telogens
Fluorine-containing vinyl such as tetrafluoroethylene
A method of synthesizing telomers by radical polymerization of compounds
Yes (an example is shown in Scheme-1). [0014] [Chemical 3] The terminal iodinated telomer obtained is usually
Appropriate terminal chemical modifications such as [Scheme2]
And led to fluoroaliphatic compounds. A combination of these
The product is further converted into the desired monomer structure as needed.
It is used for the production of fluoroaliphatic group-containing polymers. [0016] [Formula 4] One group represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention
The monomer contained is represented by the following general formula (II)
Monomers are preferred. [0018] [Chemical formula 5] In the general formula (II), R₁Is a hydrogen atom
Or X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -N
(R_Three)-, -O-CH₂-CH (OH)-, or -O-
CH ₂CH₂—NHC (═O) —O— is represented. Where R_Three
Is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, specifically
Represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group,
A hydrogen atom or a methyl group is preferable. X is oxygen field
A child is more preferred. R₂Is represented by the above general formula (I)
Represents a group. Fluoro fat represented by the above general formula (II)
Examples of more specific monomers of group group-containing monomers are as follows:
I'll give you this, but not always. [0021] [Chemical 6][0022] [Chemical 7] [0023] [Chemical 8][0024] [Chemical 9] [0025] Embedded image[0026] Embedded image [0027] Embedded image[0028] Embedded imageThe polymer (C) of the present invention has the following general formula:
A repeating unit corresponding to the monomer represented by (III)
It is preferable to contain. [0030] Embedded image In the general formula (III), R_FourIs a hydrogen atom,
Represents a methyl group, and Y represents a divalent linking group. Divalent consolidation
As the group, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, -N (R₆-,
Etc. are preferred. Where R₆Is a hydrogen atom having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
Alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl,
A butyl group or the like is preferable. R₆The more preferred form of is hydrogen
An atom and a methyl group. Y is an oxygen atom, -N (H)
-, -N (CH_Three)-Is more preferable. R_FiveHas a substituent
May be a straight chain, branched or ring having 4 to 20 carbon atoms
Represents an alkyl group. R_FiveAs a substituent of the alkyl group of
Hydroxyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, aryl carbo
Nyl group, carboxyl group, alkyl ether group, aryl
Ruether group, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, etc.
Halogen atom, nitro group, cyano group, amino group, etc.
This is not the case. Directly from 4 to 20 carbon atoms
Chain, branched or cyclic alkyl groups include linear and branched
Butyl, pentyl, hexyl, hep
Til, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl
Group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pen
Tadecyl group, octadecyl group, eicosanyl group, etc.
In addition, monocyclic cyclyl such as cyclohexyl group and cycloheptyl group.
Loalkyl group and bicycloheptyl group, bicyclodecyl
Group, tricycloundecyl group, tetracyclododecyl group
Group, adamantyl group, norbornyl group, tetracyclode
A polycyclic cycloalkyl group such as a sil group is preferably used.
The From the monomer represented by the general formula (III)
Specific examples include the monomers listed below.
There is no. [0033] Embedded image [0034] Embedded image [0035] Embedded image[0036] Embedded image [0037] Embedded image[0038] Embedded image [0039] Embedded image[0040] Embedded image [0041] Embedded image[0042] Embedded image [0043] Embedded image[0044] Embedded imageThe polymer (C) of the present invention is poly (oxy).
Sialkylene) acrylate and / or poly (oxya)
(Lucylene) containing repeating units corresponding to methacrylate
It is preferable to have. The polyoxyalkylene group is represented by (OR) x.
R is an alkyle having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
-CH₂CH₂-, -CH₂CH₂CH₂-, -CH (CH_Three) CH₂-,-
CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂-Or-CH (CH_Three) CH (CH_Three)-
Good. x is a positive integer. Poly (oxyal)
The oxyalkylene unit in the (xylene) group is poly (oxypene).
The same oxyalkylene unit as in
It may consist of only oxypropylene units
And different oxyethylene units
2 or more oxyalkylene units are regular or irregular
It may be connected to the law. Bonded to the end of a poly (oxyalkylene) chain
The atom or group to be formed is a hydrogen atom or any other group
There may be a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (preferably carbon
Prime number 1-20), allyl group (preferably carbon number 1-2)
0), an aryl group (for example, having 6 to 10 carbon atoms)
Is preferred. The aryl group is an alkyl group (for example, carbon number
1-10), may have a substituent such as a halogen atom
Yes. One or more poly (oxyalkylene) chains
Chain bonds (eg -CONH-Ph-NHCO-, -S-, etc .: Ph is
Can represent or be linked by a phenylene group)
The To provide branched oxyalkylene units,
Have a valence of 3 or more at the chain binding site
it can. The molecular weight of the poly (oxyalkylene) group is linked
250-3000 including a joint part is preferable. Poly (oxyalkylene) acrylates and
And methacrylate are commercially available hydroxypoly (oxya
Lucylene) material, such as the trade name “Pluronic” [Plur
onic (Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Adeka Polyether (Asahi
Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) “Carbowax”
Co-Products)], "Triton" [Toriton (Rohm)
・ And Haas (Rohm and Haas) and P.E.G
(Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.)
Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic
Lid, methacryl chloride or acrylic anhydride
It can be manufactured by adapting. Separately, in a known manner
Manufactured poly (oxyalkylene) diacrylate, etc.
It can also be used. As a commercially available monomer, Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.
Company-made hydroxyl-terminated polyalkylene glycol mono (medium
B) Blemmer PE-90, Blemmer P as acrylate
E-200, Blemmer PE-350, Blemmer AE-90, Blemma
ー AE-200 、 Blemmer AE-400 、 Blemmer PP-1000 、
Lemmer PP-500, Bremmer PP-800, Bremmer AP-15
0, Blemmer AP-400, Blemmer AP-550, Blemmer A
P-800, Blemmer 50PEP-300, Blemmer 70PEP-350B,
Blemmer AEP series, Blemmer 55PET-400, Blen
Mar 30PET-800, Blemmer 55PET-800, Blemmer AET
Series, Bremmer 30PPT-800, Bremmer 50PPT-80
0, Bremmer 70PPT-800, Bremmer APT series,
Lemmer 10PPB-500B, Bremer 10APB-500B, etc.
It is done. Similarly, alkyl-terminated poly made by NOF Corporation
As alkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate
Blemmer PME-100, Blemmer PME-200, Blemmer PM
E-400, Blemmer PME-1000, Blemmer PME-4000,
Lemmer AME-400, Bremmer 50POEP-800B, Bremmer
50AOEP-800B, Blemmer PLE-200, Blemmer ALE-20
0, Blemmer ALE-800, Blemmer PSE-400, Blemma
-PSE-1300, Blemmer ASEP series, Blemmer PKEP
Series, Blemmer AKEP series, Blemmer ANE-30
0, Bremmer ANE-1300, Bremmer PNEP series,
Lemmer PNPE series, Bremmer 43ANEP-500, Blen
MER 70ANEP-550 etc.
Ester MC, light ester 130MA, light ester 041
MA, light acrylate BO-A, light acrylate EC-
A, light acrylate MTG-A, light acrylate 130
A, Light acrylate DPM-A, Light acrylate P-20
0A, light acrylate NP-4EA, light acrylate NP
-8EA etc. In the present invention, the general formula (I), which is an essential component, is used.
A monomer containing one group represented by
Lucylene) acrylate and / or poly (oxyal)
Kirene) Copolymer with methacrylate monomer is used
Poly (oxyethylene) acrylate and / or
Or contain poly (oxyethylene) methacrylate
Is more preferable. Where poly (oxyethylene) acrylic
Rate and / or poly (oxyethylene) methacrylate
Is a poly (oxyalkylene) acrylate and
/ Or poly (oxyalkylene) methacrylate mono
The only oxyalkylene group in the
It is a monomer consisting of The addition of this monomer is especially
Contributes to improved dispersibility and solubility. As a particularly preferred embodiment, the general formula (I)
A monomer containing one group represented by
Tylene) acrylate and / or poly (oxyethylene)
) Methacrylate and poly (oxyalkylene) acrylic
Rate and / or poly (oxyalkylene) methacrylate
A polymer that is a copolymer of three or more monomers
is there. In this case, poly (oxyalkylene) acrylic
Rate and / or poly (oxyalkylene) methacrylate
The rate is poly (oxyethylene) acrylate and / or
Or poly (oxyethylene) methacrylate
Li (oxyalkylene) acrylate and / or poly
(Oxyalkylene) methacrylate. Here, the poly (oxya) used in the present invention is used.
Lucylene) acrylate, poly (oxyalkylene)
Although a specific example of tacrylate is shown, this is not restrictive. still,
In the following specific examples, l, m, and n are the planes of the respective units.
Represents the degree of polymerization. Even if the degree of polymerization has a distribution,
It may be distributed. [] Represents a random polymer chain.
The [0053] Embedded image [0054] Embedded image[0055] Embedded image[0056] Embedded image[0057] Embedded image[0058] Embedded imageIn the present invention, the general formula (I) which is an essential component is included.
A monomer containing one group represented by
Lucylene) acrylate and / or poly (oxyal)
Kirene) methacrylate and poly (oxyethylene)
Chlorate and / or poly (oxyethylene) methacrylate
In addition to relate, react with monomers copolymerizable with these
Can be made. Copolymerization ratios of other copolymerizable monomers and
Is preferably 20 mol% or less of the total monomers, more preferably
Is 10 mol% or less. As such a monomer,
Polymer Handbook 2nd ed. ,
J. et al. Brandrup, Wiley lntersci
ence (1975) Chapter 2Page 1
The thing of -483 description can be used. For example
Rillic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic esters, methacrylate
Rylates, acrylamides, methacrylamids
, Allyl compounds, vinyl ethers, vinyl esthetics
At least an addition-polymerizable unsaturated bond selected from
Examples thereof include compounds having one compound. Specifically, the following monomers can be mentioned:
it can. Acrylic esters: methyl acrylate, acrylic acid
Ethyl, propyl acrylate, chloroethyl acrylate
, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, trimethylo
Lepropane monoacrylate, benzyl acrylate,
Methoxybenzyl acrylate, furfuryl acrylate
, Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, etc. Methacrylates: methyl methacrylate, methacrylate
Ethyl laurate, propyl methacrylate, chloroethyl ester
Tacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate,
Trimethylolpropane monomethacrylate, benzyl
Methacrylate, methoxybenzyl methacrylate,
Rufuryl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl meta
Crilate, etc. Acrylamides: Acrylamide, N-
Alkylacrylamide (the alkyl group has 1 carbon atom)
~ 3, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl
Group), N, N-dialkylacrylamide (alkyl group)
As those having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), N-hydroxyethyl
-N-methylacrylamide, N-2-acetamido
Chill-N-acetylacrylamide and the like. Methacrylamide: methacrylamide, N-alkyl
Methacrylamide (alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
Ones such as methyl, ethyl, propyl), N,
N-dialkylmethacrylamide (as alkyl group
Having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), N-hydroxyethyl-N-me
Tyl methacrylamide, N-2-acetamidoethyl
N-acetylmethacrylamide and the like. Allyl compounds: allyl esters (eg allyl acetate,
Allyl caproate, allyl caprylate, allyl laurate
, Allyl palmitate, Allyl stearate, Benzo
Allyl acid, allyl acetoacetate, allyl lactate, etc.), ants
Luoxyethanol etc. Vinyl ethers: alkyl vinyl ethers (eg
Xyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, deci
Vinyl ether, ethyl hexyl vinyl ether,
Toxiethyl vinyl ether, ethoxyethyl vinyl ether
-Tel, chloroethyl vinyl ether, 1-methyl-
2,2-dimethylpropyl vinyl ether, 2-ethyl
Butyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether
, Diethylene glycol vinyl ether, dimethyl alcohol
Minoethyl vinyl ether, diethylaminoethyl vinyl
Ether, butylaminoethyl vinyl ether, ben
Zir vinyl ether, tetrahydrofurfuryl vinyl ether
-Tel etc. Vinyl esters: vinyl vinylate, vinyl isobuty
Rate, vinyl trimethyl acetate, vinyl diethyl
Acetate, vinyl valerate, vinyl caproate, vinyl
Nyl chloroacetate, vinyl dichloroacetate, vinyl
Nyl methoxyacetate, vinyl butoxyacetate,
Vinyl lactate, vinyl-β-phenylbutyrate,
Vinyl cyclohexyl carboxylate and the like. Dialkyl itaconates: dimethyl itaconate
Chill, diethyl itaconate, dibutyl itaconate, etc. Dialkyl esters or monoalkyl esters of fumaric acid
Stealth: Dibutyl fumarate, etc. Others, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, acrylonitrile,
Methacrylonitrile, maleilonitrile, styrene
Do. It should be noted that the electrolytic hook, which has been favorably used in the past, has been used.
Some of the fluorine-based chemical products manufactured by the raw material method are
It is a substance with low biodegradability and low degradability, and its degree is light
There is concern about having reproductive toxicity and developmental toxicity though it is very small.
It is. Fluorochemical products according to the present invention are more environmentally safe
It is also an industrial advantage that it is a highly integrity substance.
It can be said. In the fluoropolymer used in the present invention,
A module containing one group of general formula (I) used
The amount of the nomer is based on each monomer of the polymer (C).
5 mol% or more, preferably 5 to 70 mol%
More preferably, it is the range of 7-60 mol%. General
The amount of the monomer represented by the formula (III) is the poly (C)
More than 5 mol% based on each monomer of monomer
5 to 70 mol%, more preferably 5 to 60 mol%.
Le%. Poly (oxyalkylene) acrylates and
And / or poly (oxyalkylene) methacrylate
The amount of the body is based on the total amount of each monomer of the polymer (C).
10 mol% or more, preferably 15 to 70 mol
%, More preferably 20 to 60 mol%. Po
Li (oxyethylene) acrylate and / or poly
The amount of (oxyethylene) methacrylate monomer
Poly (oxyalkylene) acrylate and / or poly
Used in combination with (oxyalkylene) methacrylate monomer
Is based on the total amount of each monomer of the polymer (C).
3 mol% or more, preferably 5 to 50 mol%
More preferably, it is 10-30 mol%. other
Poly (oxyalkylene) acrylate and / or poly
Do not use (oxyalkylene) methacrylate monomers
In the case where the total amount of each monomer of the polymer (C) is used.
10 mol% or more, preferably 15 to 70 mol
%, More preferably 20 to 60 mol%. The polymer (C) used in the present invention is preferred.
The preferred weight average molecular weight is 3000 to 100,000
Preferably, 6,000-80,000 is more preferable. Further, the polymer (C) used in the present invention.
The preferred addition amount is a photosensitive composition for the image forming layer.
0.005 to 8 times the product (coating component excluding solvent)
% By weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight.
More preferably in the range of 0.05 to 3% by weight.
is there. The amount of the polymer (C) added is not 0.005% by weight.
If full, the effect is insufficient, and more than 8% by weight
If the coating film is not sufficiently dried,
Adversely affects the performance (for example, sensitivity). The polymer (C) of the present invention is a conventional one.
Can be manufactured by the method. For example, the fluoro mentioned above
(Meth) acrylates with aliphatic groups, polyoxya
Monomers such as (meth) acrylates having a ruxylene group
Add general-purpose radical polymerization initiator in organic solvent and polymerize
Can be manufactured. Or in some cases
Add other addition polymerizable unsaturated compounds, same as above
It can be manufactured by a method. Polymerizability of each monomer
The monomer and initiator are added dropwise to the reaction vessel.
The drop polymerization method, etc., to obtain a polymer with a uniform composition
It is effective for. In addition, a polymer with a high fluorine content
Is removed by column filtration, reprecipitation purification, solvent extraction, etc.
By doing so, repelling failures can be improved. Hereinafter, the polymer component (C) according to the present invention will be described.
A specific example is shown below, but not limited to this. In the formula
The numbers indicate the molar ratio of each monomer component. In the table, P-1 to P
-20 is fluorine monomer and poly (oxyalkylene)
Examples of copolymers with monomers are shown.
Nomers and poly (oxyalkylene) monomers and poly (o
An example of a terpolymer with a (xylene) monomer is shown. [0071] [Table 1][0072] [Table 2] [0073] Embedded image[0074] Embedded image[0075] Embedded image[0076] Embedded image[0077] Embedded image[0078] Embedded image [0079] Embedded image[0080] Embedded image [0081] Embedded image[0082] Embedded image [0083] Embedded image[0084] Embedded image [0085] Embedded image[0086] Embedded image Next, (D) of the present invention is represented by the general formula (I).
Polymerizing monomers containing two or more groups
Fluorine-containing polymer ("(D) polymer
-"). In general formula (I),
The description is the same as that in the polymer (C).
It is. In the present invention, it is represented by the general formula (I).
As a monomer containing two or more groups, the following general formula
The fluorine-containing monomer represented by (X) is preferable. Formula (X) [0088] Embedded image In the general formula (X), R¹ Has 3-20 carbon atoms
Represents a perfluoroalkyl group. R¹ The carbon
May represent a perfluoroalkenyl group of 3 to 20
Yes. These can be linear, branched, cyclic, or a combination
Any of the above can be used.
What the child intervened, eg (CF_Three )₂CFOCF₂CF
₂ -Etc. may be sufficient. Z¹ Is-(CH₂) N-(where n is 1
Represents an integer of ~ 6. ) Or a group represented by the following formula
(However, R²Is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Represents a ru group. ). Here, in general formula (X), 2 or 3
Z included¹Are two or three different connections
It may be a group. [0091] Embedded imageZ²Is-(CH₂ ) M-(where m is 2
Represents an integer of ~ 6. ) Or a group represented by the following formula. [0093] Embedded image R is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a halogen
Represents an atom (Cl, Br, etc.). X is represented by the following formula:
Represents a divalent linking group (provided that Y represents a carbon number of 15 or less.
And the weight ratio in the X group is 35 to 65%.
Represents a certain divalent linking group. ). [0095] Embedded image Here, representative of the divalent linking group represented by Y
Examples of typical ones include the following. [0097] Embedded image [0098] Embedded image P is 2 or 3, and q is 1 or 2. A
Is a trivalent or tetravalent linking group, for example, represented by the following formula:
Are preferred. [0100] Embedded image The following is represented by the above general formula (I) of the present invention.
Specific examples of monomers containing two or more groups
The present invention is not limited to these. [0102] Embedded image [0103] Embedded image [0104] Embedded image[0105] Embedded image The polymer (D) of the present invention further contains a hydrocarbon.
Contains repeating units corresponding to the base acrylate
It is preferable. As the hydrocarbon acrylate
Has one or two acryloyl groups
Known to those skilled in the art (for example, Kato Kiyomi and Nakahara Shoji)
3 in the book "Introduction to UV Curing Technology" (Polymer Publications)
4, Table 10 on page 35, Table 16 on page 46-48, Page 57
Table 20, compounds described in Table 60 etc. on pages 170 to 172)
For example, the following (B
-1 to B-9). [0107] Embedded imageSpecific examples of the polymer (D) of the present invention are as follows.
Examples are given, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Yes. [0109] [Table 3]The molecular weight of the polymer (D) of the present invention is not particularly limited.
Although not limited to, the weight average molecular weight is 3,0.
The thing of 00-200,000 is preferable, 4,000-
More preferred is 100,000. (D)
The amount of polymer added is relative to the photosensitive composition (total solids)
0.01 to 10 wt% is preferable, 0.5 to 5 wt%
% Is more preferable. The infrared-sensitive photosensitive composition of the present invention includes
(A) Water-insoluble alkaline water-soluble resin (hereinafter, alkali acceptable)
Add soluble resin). As alkali-soluble resin
For example, phenol-formaldehyde resin, clay
Zole / Formaldehyde resin, Phenol / Crezo
Le-formaldehyde co-condensation resin, phenol-modified xy
Ren resin, polyhydroxystyrene, polyhalogenated hydrogen
Droxystyrene, N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) meta
A copolymer of chloramide, hydroquinone monomethacrylate
In addition to rate copolymers, disclosed in JP-A-7-28244
Sulfonylimide-based polymer, JP-A-7-36184
And carboxyl group-containing polymers described in Japanese Patent Publication No.
It is. Others are disclosed in JP-A-51-34711.
Acrylic containing a phenolic hydroxyl group
Resin, sulfonamide group described in JP-A-2-866
Various acrylic resins and urethane resins
Alkali-soluble polymer compounds can also be used.
These alkali-soluble polymer compounds are weight average molecules
The number average molecular weight is 200-6 with a quantity of 500-20,000.
A value of 10,000 is preferred. Such alkali-soluble
Use one or more polymer compounds in combination.
May be used at an addition amount of 80% by weight or less of the total composition.
I can. Further, US Pat. No. 4,123,279 Akira
As described in the booklet, t-butylphenol phosphate
Lumaldehyde resin, octylphenol formaldehyde
Alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as hydride resin as a substituent
Condensation product of phenol and formaldehyde
Is preferred to improve the oil sensitivity of the image.
Yes. Such an alkali-soluble resin is usually the total weight of the composition.
In an amount of 90% by weight or less. In the present invention, other alkali-soluble resins
Especially preferably, (a-1) phenolic hydroxide
Group, (a-2) sulfonamide group, (a-3) active imi
Polymer compound having any functional group in the group
Examples thereof include the following. (A-1) High having a phenolic hydroxyl group
As a molecular compound, it has a phenolic hydroxyl group in the side chain.
High molecular compounds can be used. Phenol on side chain
Examples of the polymer compound having a rutile hydroxyl group include phenol
Each has at least one polymerizable unsaturated bond
Homopolymerizing a polymerizable monomer comprising a low molecular weight compound,
Alternatively, another monomer can be copolymerized with the monomer
The polymer compound obtained by the above can be mentioned. Feno
Examples of polymerizable monomers having a hydroxyl group include phenol.
Acrylamide having a hydroxyl group, methacrylamido
, Acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester,
Examples include hydroxystyrene. Specifically, N
-(2-hydroxyphenyl) acrylamide, N-
(3-hydroxyphenyl) acrylamide, N- (4
-Hydroxyphenyl) acrylamide, N- (2-H
Droxyphenyl) methacrylamide, N- (3-hydride)
Roxyphenyl) methacrylamide, N- (4-hydro
Xylphenyl) methacrylamide, o-hydroxyphene
Nyl acrylate, m-hydroxyphenyl acrylate
P-hydroxyphenyl acrylate, o-hydro
Xiphenyl methacrylate, m-hydroxyphenyl
Methacrylate, p-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate
, O-hydroxystyrene, m-hydroxystyrene
, P-hydroxystyrene, 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl)
Enyl) ethyl acrylate, 2- (3-hydroxyphenyl)
Enyl) ethyl acrylate, 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl)
Enyl) ethyl acrylate, 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl)
Enyl) ethyl methacrylate, 2- (3-hydroxy
Phenyl) ethyl methacrylate, 2- (4-hydroxy)
Siphenyl) ethyl methacrylate and the like are preferably used.
be able to. Resin having such a phenolic hydroxyl group
Use one or more or a combination of two or more
May be. (A-2) High content having a sulfonamide group
Examples of the child compound include a polymerizable module having a sulfonamide group.
Homopolymerization of the monomer, or other polymerizable monomers
List polymer compounds obtained by copolymerization of mer
Can do. A polymerizable monomer having a sulfonamide group;
At least one water on a nitrogen atom in one molecule
Sulfonamide group bonded with elementary atoms -NH-SO₂−
And low with at least one polymerizable unsaturated bond
Examples thereof include polymerizable monomers composed of molecular compounds. That
Among them, acryloyl group, allyl group, or vinyloxy
A group and a substituted or monosubstituted aminosulfonyl group or
Low molecular weight compounds having a substituted sulfonylimino group are preferred.
That's right. Examples of such compounds include the following general formula:
The compounds represented by (a) to (e) can be mentioned.
In the light, it is not limited to these. [0116] Embedded image In the formula, X¹, X²Each independently
Child or NR⁷Represents. R¹, R^FourAre each independently hydrogen
Atom or CH_ThreeRepresents. R², R^Five, R⁹, R¹², R¹⁶Is
1 to 1 carbon atoms that may each independently have a substituent
2 alkylene group, cycloalkylene group, arylene group
Or represents an aralkylene group. R^Three, R⁷, R¹³Is that
Independently, a hydrogen atom and optionally having 1 substituent
~ 12 alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups or
Represents an aralkyl group. R⁶, R¹⁷Each
Alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent
Group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group
Represent. R⁸, R^Ten, R¹⁴Are independently hydrogen atoms or
Is CH_ThreeRepresents. R¹¹, R¹⁵Are each independently a single bond
Or an alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
Rene group, cycloalkylene group, arylene group or arral
Represents a xylene group. Y¹, Y²Are each independently a single bond or
Represents CO. Among them, m-aminosulfonylphenyl group
Tacrylate, N- (p-aminosulfonylphenyl)
Methacrylamide, N- (p-aminosulfonylphen
) Methacrylamide, N- (p-aminosulfonyl)
Enyl) acrylamide etc. can be preferably used
The (A-3) Polymerization having an active imide group
The compound has an active imide group represented by the following formula in the molecule.
As this polymer compound, in one molecule
Are polymerizable with an active imino group represented by the following formula:
From low molecular weight compounds each having one or more unsaturated bonds
Homopolymerization of a polymerizable monomer or other
Polymer compound obtained by copolymerization of polymerizable monomers
Can be mentioned. [0120] Embedded image As such a compound, specifically,
N- (p-toluenesulfonyl) methacrylamide, N
-(P-toluenesulfonyl) acrylamide and the like are preferable
Can be used for Furthermore, as other alkali-soluble resins
Is a polymerizable monomer having the phenolic hydroxyl group,
A polymerizable monomer having a sulfonamide group and an active monomer;
Polymerizes two or more of polymerizable monomers having a mid group
Polymer compounds or polymerizability of two or more of them
Obtained by copolymerizing monomers with other polymerizable monomers
Polymeric compounds can be used. Phenolic water
A polymerizable monomer having an acid group has a sulfonamide group.
With polymerizable monomers and / or active imide groups
When copolymerizing monomers,
The total weight ratio should be in the range of 50:50 to 5:95
Preferably in the range of 40:60 to 10:90
Is particularly preferred. Another alkali-soluble resin is the phenol.
Polymerizable monomer having a functional hydroxyl group, sulfonamide group
Polymerizable monomer having an active imide group
Is a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer and another polymerizable monomer
In some cases, the monomer that imparts alkali solubility is 10 moles.
Preferably contained at least 20% by mole
Is more preferable. Less than 10 mol% copolymerization component
And alkali solubility is likely to be insufficient, and development latitude
The effect of improving the speed may not be sufficiently achieved. Polymerizable module having phenolic hydroxyl group
A polymerizable monomer having a monomer, a sulfonamide group,
Is copolymerized with a polymerizable monomer having an active imide group
Examples of the monomer component include the following (1) to (12).
The monomers listed in
Is not to be done. (1) For example, 2-hydroxyethyl acetate
Relate or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
Acrylic esters having an aliphatic hydroxyl group, and
Methacrylic acid esters. (2) Methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, acrylic
Propyl butyl, butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, amyl
Hexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, acrylic acid base
Nylyl, 2-chloroethyl acrylate, glycidyl
Chlorate, N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, etc.
Alkyl acrylates. (3) Methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, meta
Propyl crylate, butyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid
Amyl, hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate
Xylyl, benzyl methacrylate, 2-methacrylic acid
Loroethyl, glycidyl methacrylate, N-dimethyl
Alkyl methacrylate such as aminoethyl methacrylate
G. (4) Acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylo
Acrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N-
Hexyl methacrylamide, N-cyclohexyl acrylic
Luamide, N-hydroxyethylacrylamide, N-
Phenylacrylamide, N-nitrophenyl acrylic
Amide, N-ethyl-N-phenylacrylamide, etc.
Acrylamide or methacrylamide. (5) Ethyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl
Ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, propyl
Vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, octyl buni
Vinyl ethers such as ruether and phenyl vinyl ether
Le. (6) Vinyl acetate, vinyl chloroa
Vinylates such as cetate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate
Ruesters. (7) Styrene, α-methylstyrene, methylstyrene
And styrenes such as chloromethylstyrene. (8) Methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ketone, professional
Vinyl ketones such as pill vinyl ketone and phenyl vinyl ketone
Tons. (9) Ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, butadiene
And olefins such as isoprene. (10) N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-vinyl carbazo
, 4-vinylpyridine, acrylonitrile, methacrylate
Ronitrile etc. (11) Maleimide, N-acryloylacrylami
, N-acetylmethacrylamide, N-propionyl
Methacrylamide, N- (p-chlorobenzoyl) meta
Unsaturated imides such as chloramide. (12) Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride,
Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as itaconic acid. Another alkali-soluble resin is the pheno
Polymerizable monomer having a hydroxyl group, sulfonamide group
A polymerizable monomer having
In the case of homopolymers or copolymers of compatible monomers,
The weight average molecular weight is 2000 or more and the number average molecular weight is 500 or more.
The above is preferred. More preferably, the weight average molecule
The number average molecular weight is 800 to 300,000 and 800
~ 250,000, dispersity (weight average molecular weight / several
The average molecular weight) is 1.1-10. The infrared-sensitive photosensitive composition of the present invention includes
(B) Add photothermal conversion agent (hereinafter also referred to as component (B))
To do. (B) Photothermal conversion used in the present invention
The agent is particularly effective if it absorbs infrared light and generates heat.
There is no limit, in addition to infrared absorbing dyes, infrared absorbing pigments
Various known pigments or infrared rays other than those exemplified
Absorbing dyes can be used. As a pigment, commercially available
Pigment and Color Index (CI) Handbook, “Latest
Pigment Handbook "(edited by the Japan Pigment Technology Association, published in 1977),
“Latest Pigment Application Technology” (CMC Publishing, 1986),
Described in “Printing Ink Technology” published by CMC, published in 1984)
Available pigments can be used. As the types of pigments, black pigment, yellow face
, Orange pigment, brown pigment, red pigment, purple pigment,
Blue pigment, green pigment, fluorescent pigment, metal powder pigment, etc.
Examples include polymer-bound dyes. Specifically, insoluble
Zo pigment, azo lake pigment, condensed azo pigment, chelate azo
Pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, anthraquinone pigments,
Perylene and perinone pigments, thioindigo pigments, key
Nacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, isoindole
Non-based pigments, quinophthalone pigments, dyed lake pigments,
Azine pigment, nitroso pigment, nitro pigment, natural pigment, firefly
Light pigments, inorganic pigments, carbon black, etc. can be used. These pigments may be used without surface treatment.
Alternatively, a surface treatment may be applied. Surface treatment
Methods include surface coating with resin and wax, surface activity
Methods of attaching agents, reactive substances (eg silane
(Pulling agents, epoxy compounds, polyisocyanates, etc.)
For example, a method of binding the pigment to the pigment surface can be considered. Above table
The surface treatment method is "Characteristics and application of metal soap" (Shoshobo),
“Printing Ink Technology” (CMC Publishing, 1984) and
To "Latest Pigment Applied Technology" (CMC Publishing, 1986)
Has been described. The particle size of the pigment ranges from 0.01 μm to 10 μm.
Preferably in the range of 0.05 μm to 1 μm
More preferably, it is particularly 0.1 μm to 1 μm.
It is preferable that it exists in the range. The pigment particle size is 0.01μ
If it is less than m, the stability of the dispersion in the recording layer coating solution
It is not preferable, and if it exceeds 10 μm, the recording layer is uniform.
It is not preferable in terms of uniformity. As a method of dispersing pigment
Is a known dispersion used in ink production, toner production, etc.
Technology can be used. Dispersers include ultrasonic dispersers and supporters.
Wind mill, attritor, pearl mill, super mill,
Ball mill, impeller, disperser, KD mill, co
Lloyd mill, Dynatron, 3-roll mill, pressure knee
And the like. For details, see “Latest Pigment Application Technology”.
(CMC Publishing, published in 1986). As the dye, commercially available dyes and literature (for example,
“Dye Handbook” edited by the Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, published in 1970
The well-known thing described in can be utilized. Specifically
Azo dyes, metal complex azo dyes, pyrazolone azo dyes
Material, anthraquinone dye, phthalocyanine dye, carbo
Nium dye, quinoneimine dye, methine dye, cyanine
And dyes such as dyes. In the present invention, these
Infrared light or near infrared light
That absorbs light emits infrared light or near infrared light
This is particularly preferable because it is suitable for use with a laser. It absorbs such infrared light or near infrared light.
Carbon black is preferably used as the pigment
The In addition, dyes that absorb infrared light or near infrared light
For example, JP-A-58-125246, JP-A-5
9-84356, JP 59-202829, JP
Cyanine dyeing described in Sho 60-78787
, JP-A-58-173696, JP-A-58-181
690, JP-A-58-194595, etc.
Methine dyes, JP-A 58-112793, JP-A
58-224793, JP-A-59-48187,
No. 59-73996, JP-A-60-52940,
Naftoki described in JP-A-60-63744
Non-dyes, described in JP-A-58-112792, etc.
Squaryllium dye, British Patent 434,875
Listed cyanine dyes. Further, as dyes, US Pat. No. 5,156,
The near infrared absorption sensitizer described in No. 938 is also preferably used.
Substituted in U.S. Pat. No. 3,881,924
Arylbenzo (thio) pyrylium salt, JP-A-57-1
42645 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,327,169)
Trimethine thiapyrylium salt, JP-A 58-1810
51, 58-220143, 59-41363
No. 59-84248 No. 59-84249 No.
Described in 59-146063 and 59-146061
Pyryllium-based compounds, JP 59-2161
46, a cyanine dye described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,283,4
No. 75 pentamethine thiopyrylium salt, etc.
Disclosure in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 5-13514 and 5-19702
As a commercially available product, an epoxy
Epolight III-178, Epoli manufactured by Phosphorus
ght III-130, Epolight III-125, etc.
Is particularly preferably used. Another example which is particularly preferable as a dye is shown below.
In U.S. Pat. No. 4,756,993.
Near-infrared absorbing dyes described as (I) and (II)
Can be mentioned. These pigments or dyes are all
0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.1%, based on solids
-10% by weight, particularly preferably in the case of dyes 0.5-10
% By weight, particularly preferably in the case of pigments, 3.1 to 10% by weight
Can be added at a ratio of The amount of pigment or dye added is 0.01 wt.
If it is less than 50%, the sensitivity will be low, and will exceed 50% by weight.
Then, the uniformity of the image forming layer is lost and the durability of the image forming layer is lost.
Becomes worse. These dyes or pigments are the same as other ingredients.
It can be added to one layer or another layer can be added
May be. Next, a composition for an image forming layer according to the present invention and
To be added in preparing the photosensitive composition
Other components that can be produced will be described. Positive photosensitive composition
For example, before or after exposure.
It can be used as long as its moisture content changes, but it is included in it.
Preferred examples include o-quinonediazide compounds
Is mentioned. For example, alkali-soluble resin and o-kino
Of a positive photosensitive composition containing a diazide compound
The o-quinonediazide compound comprises at least one o-quinone
A compound having a quinonediazide group, which is
Those that increase the solubility in an aqueous solution of Lucari are preferred. [0139] Such a structure has various structures.
For example, “Light-Sensitive” by J. KOSAR
 Systems "(John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1965) P.33
6 to P.352 for details. Positive photosensitive resin group
As the photosensitive compound of the composition, various hydroxyl groups are used.
Compound and o-benzoquinonediazide or o-naphtho
Nondiazide sulfonate esters are preferred. An o-quinonediazide compound as described above
For example, 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5
-Sulfonyl chloride and phenol formaldehyde
Resin and cresol / formaldehyde resin
Steal; described in US Pat. No. 3,635,709
1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfur
Ethyl chloride and pyrogallol / acetone resin
Steal; described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-13,528
1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonyl
Chloride and resorcin-benzaldehyde resin
Steal; described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 62-44,257
1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonyl
Chloride and resorcin-pyrogallol / acetone co-condensation
Ester with compound resin; As described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 56-45,127.
A polyester having a hydroxyl group at its terminal
1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonylchloro
Esterified ride; Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-24,6
N- (4-hydroxypheny) described in Japanese Patent No. 41
E) Methacrylamide homopolymer or other copolymerization
1,2-naphthoquinone-2 as a copolymer with a possible monomer
-Diazide-5-sulfonyl chloride esterified
Described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-29,922
1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonyl
With chloride and bisphenol-formaldehyde resin
Esters described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-36,043
P-hydroxystyrene homopolymer or
1,2-naphtha as a copolymer with other copolymerizable monomers
Toquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonyl chloride
1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-
5-sulfonyl chloride and polyhydroxybenzofe
There is an ester with non. In addition, known o-keys that can be used in the present invention.
Non-diazide compounds include those disclosed in JP-A-63-80,25.
4, JP-A-58-5,737, JP-A-57-111,
530, JP 57-111,531, JP 57-
114,138, JP-A-57-142,635, Special
Kaisho 51-36, 129, Shoko 62-3,411,
Shoko Sho 62-51,459, Shoko Sho 51-483, etc.
You can raise things listed in each specification of
it can. The content of the o-quinonediazide compound is
Usually 5 to 60% by weight based on the total solid content of the photosensitive composition
More preferably, it is 10 to 40% by weight. In the photosensitive composition, if necessary,
Cyclic anhydride for increased sensitivity, visible image immediately after exposure
Baking agent to obtain a dye, dye as an image colorant,
Other fillers can be added. In the photosensitive composition of the present invention, sensitivity is included.
To increase cyclic anhydrides, phenols, organic acids
It is preferable to add a kind. Rice as a cyclic acid anhydride
It is described in Japanese Patent No. 4,115,128.
Phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hex
Sahydrophthalic anhydride, 3,6-endooxy ~ Δ4 ~ te
Trahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride,
Maleic anhydride, chloromaleic anhydride, α-phenyl
Maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, etc.
There is. As phenols, bisphenol A, p
-Nitrophenol, p-ethoxyphenol, 2,3
4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 4-hydroxyben
Zophenone, 2,4,4'-trihydroxybenzofe
Non 4,4 ', 4 "-trihydroxy-triphenylme
Tan, 4,4 ', 3 ", 4" -tetrahydroxy-3
5,3 ', 5'-tetramethyltriphenylmethane, etc.
Is mentioned. Examples of organic acids include JP-A-60-8894.
2 and JP-A-2-96755.
Sulfonic acids, sulfinic acids, alkyl sulfuric acid
, Phosphonic acids, phosphinic acids, phosphate esters
, Carboxylic acids, etc., specifically p-tolue
Sulfonic acid, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, p-tolu
Enesulfinic acid, ethyl sulfate, phenylphosphonic acid,
Phenylphosphinic acid, phenyl phosphate, diphosphate phosphate
Nyl, benzoic acid, isophthalic acid, adipic acid, p-tolu
Iric acid, 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid, phthalic acid, tele
Phthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene-2,2-dicarboxylic acid
Acid, erucic acid, lauric acid, n-undecanoic acid, Asco
Examples include rubic acid. The above cyclic acid anhydrides,
Ratio of enols and organic acids in the photosensitive composition
Is preferably 0.05 to 15% by weight, more preferably
Is 0.1 to 5% by weight. Printing out to obtain a visible image immediately after exposure
As a rusting agent, a photosensitive compound that releases an acid upon exposure
And organic dyes that change color by forming salts with acids
Can be mentioned. A photosensitive compound that releases an acid upon exposure;
For example, it is described in JP-A-50-36,209.
O-Naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid listed
Halogenide; described in JP-A-53-36223
Trihalomethyl-2-bilon and trihalomethyl-s-
Triazine; described in JP-A-55-62444
Various o-naphthoquinonediazide compounds;
2-Trihalomes described in Japanese Patent No. 55-77742
Tyl-5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole compound
A diazonium salt and the like. these
These compounds can be used alone or in combination,
The added amount is 0.3 to 15 wt. With respect to the total weight of the composition.
% Range is preferred. In the photosensitive composition of the present invention, light is included.
Photolysis products and phases of compounds that decompose to generate acidic substances
Fewer organic dyes that change their color by interacting
At least one type is used. With such organic dyes
For example, diphenylmethane, triarylmethane,
Thiazine, oxazine, phenazine, xanthene
, Anthraquinone, iminonaphthoquinone, azome
A tin-based pigment can be used. Specifically:
It is a thing. Brilliant green, eosin, ethyl
Violet, erythrosine B, methyl green, chestnut
Star violet, basic fuchsin, phenol
Phthalein, 1,3-diphenyltriazine, Alizari
N Red S, Thymolphthalein, Methyl Violet
2B, Kinardine Red, Rose Bengal, Timors
Lufophthalein, xylenol blue, methyl orene
Di, orange IV, diphenylthiocarbazone, 2,7-
Dichlorofluorescein, paramethyl red, Congo
Red, benzopurpurin 4B, α-naphthyl red,
Nile Blue 2B, Nile Blue A, Phenacetalin,
Methyl violet, malachite green, parafukushi
Oil Blue # 603 [Orient Chemical Co., Ltd.
Made], Oil Pink # 312 [Orient Chemical
Co., Ltd.], Oil Red 5B [Orient Chemical Industry
Co., Ltd.], Oil Scarlet # 308 [Orient
Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.], Oil Red OG [Orientation
Gaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.], Oil Red RR [Orient Chemical
Kogyo Co., Ltd.], Oil Green # 502 [Orient
Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.], Spiron Red BEH Special
[Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.], Victoria Pureble
-BOH [made by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.] Patent Pure-Blue [Sumitomo Sangoku Chemical Co., Ltd.
Industry Co., Ltd.], Sudan Blue II (BASF), m
-Cresol purple, cresol red, rhodamine
B, Rhodamine 6G, First Acid Violet
R, sulforhodamine B, auramine, 4-p-diethyl
Aminophenyliminonaphthoquinone, 2-carboxya
Nilino-4-p-diethylaminophenyliminonaphtho
Non, 2-carbostearylamino-4-p-dihydrooxy
Cyethyl-amino-phenyliminonaphthoquinone, p-me
Toxibenzoyl-p'-diethylamino-o'-methyl
Enyliminoacetanilide, cyano-p-diethylamino
Nophenyliminoacetanilide, 1-phenyl-3-me
Tyl-4-p-diethylaminophenylimino-5-pyrazo
Ron, 1-β-naphthyl-4-p-diethylaminopheny
Louisino-5-pyrazolone etc. Particularly preferred organic dyes are triaryl dyes.
Tan dye. For triarylmethane dyes,
No. 62-293471, Japanese Patent No. 296902
Sulfo as the counter anion as shown in No. 1 publication
Those having acid compounds are particularly useful. These dyes
The materials can be used alone or in combination.
0.3 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the light composition is preferred
That's right. If necessary, it can be used in combination with other dyes and pigments.
The amount used is 70% by weight or more based on the total weight of the dye and pigment.
Below, more preferably 50% by weight or less. The present invention provides the above-mentioned positive type lithographic printing plate precursor
In addition to (also called positive PS plate), for example, the following tie
The same can be used for lithographic printing plate materials. (1) Alkali-soluble binder, acid generator, acid (heat)
Negative-type laser direct-drawing planographic printing material containing a crosslinkable compound
Fee. (2) Photothermal conversion agent / thermal radical generator / radical polymerizability
Negative type laser direct drawing lithographic printing plate containing compound Alkali-soluble binder used in (1)
Is the same as described above, and the acid generator is a conventionally known one.
Can be used. What is an acid (thermal) crosslinkable compound?
A compound that crosslinks in the presence of an acid, e.g.
Simethyl group, acetoxymethyl group, or alkoxy
Aromatic compounds and heterocycles polysubstituted by methyl groups
Among them, preferred examples include
Condensation of phenols and aldehydes under basic conditions
Compounds. Preferred among the above compounds
For example, phenol and formaldehyde
Compounds condensed under basic conditions as described above, as well
Obtained from m-cresol and formaldehyde
Obtained from the compound, bisphenol A and formaldehyde
4,4'-bisphenol and formaldehyde
Compounds obtained from hydride, etc., GB 2,082,
No. 339 includes compounds disclosed as resole resins.
I can get lost. These acid crosslinkable compounds have a weight average molecular weight.
The amount is 500-100,000 and the number average molecular weight is 200-
50,000 is preferred. As another preferred example
Is disclosed in EP-A 0,212,482
Substituted with alkoxymethyl or oxiranylmethyl groups
Aromatic compounds, EP-A 0,133,216, D
EA 3,634,671, DE 3,711,2
Monomer and oligomer melamine disclosed in No. 64
Rumaldehyde condensate and urea-formaldehyde condensation
Compound, an article disclosed in EP-A 0,212,482
Lucoxy-substituted compounds. Yet another preferred example
For example, at least two free N-hydroxymethyls
N-alkoxymethyl or N-acyloxymethyl group
It is a melamine-formaldehyde derivative having This
Of these, N-alkoxymethyl derivatives are particularly preferred.
Yes. Also low molecular weight or oligomeric silanols
Can be used as a silicon-containing crosslinking agent. These examples
Dimethyl- and diphenyl-silanediol, and
Oligomers already precondensed and containing these units
For example, in EP-A 0,377,155
The disclosed one can be used. The alkoxymethyl group
Among the substituted aromatic compounds and heterocyclic compounds
In the position adjacent to the hydroxyl group
And an alkoxy group of the alkoxymethyl group
Are preferable examples of compounds having 18 or less carbon atoms.
As a particularly preferred example, the following general formula (B) to
The compound of (E) can be mentioned. [0156] Embedded image In the formula, L₁~ L₈Are the same but different
Like methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, etc.
Alkoxy substituted with an alkoxy group having 18 or less carbon atoms
A dimethyl group is shown. These have high crosslinking efficiency and improve printing durability.
This is preferable in that it can be improved. Due to the above heat
Only one type of cross-linking compound may be used, or 2
A combination of more than one type may be used. Used in the present invention
The acid crosslinkable compound is the total solid content of the lithographic printing plate material.
Among them, 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 75% by weight,
Preferably, it is used in an addition amount of 20 to 70% by weight.
It is obtained when the amount of the acid-crosslinking compound added is less than 5% by weight.
The durability of the photosensitive layer of the lithographic printing plate material deteriorated, and
If it exceeds 0% by weight, it is preferable in terms of stability during storage.
Yes. As a specific example of the material used in (2)
Is the main component of the ethylenic diisocyanate that can be addition-polymerized.
Compounds containing heavy bonds, thermal radical generators, photothermal conversion agents, etc.
Is included. The compound containing a double bond capable of addition polymerization is
At least one terminal ethylenically unsaturated bond, preferably
Can be arbitrarily selected from compounds having two or more
it can. For example, monomer, prepolymer, ie 2 quantities
, Trimers and oligomers, or mixtures thereof
It has a chemical form such as their copolymer
is there. Examples of monomers and copolymers thereof are
Japanese carboxylic acids (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid,
Such as taconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid
And esters of aliphatic polyhydric alcohol compounds
Amides of Japanese carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyvalent amine compounds
can give. Aliphatic polyhydric alcohol compounds and unsaturated cal
Specific examples of monomers of esters with boric acid include
Ethyl glycol diacrylate
, Triethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,3
-Butanediol diacrylate, tetramethylene glycol
Cold diacrylate, propylene glycol diacryl
Rate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, tri
Methylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylol
Propanetri (acryloyloxypropyl) ate
, Trimethylolethane triacrylate, hexane
Diol diacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedio
Diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diac
Relate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pen
Taerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol
Tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol dia
Chryrate, dipentaerythritol rupentaacrylate
Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, sol
Bitol triacrylate, sorbitol tetraacrylate
Rate, sorbitol pentaacrylate, sorbitol
Lehexaacrylate, tri (acryloyloxyethyl)
L) Isocyanurate, polyester acrylate
There are gomers. Examples of methacrylic acid esters include tetrameth
Tylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol
Cold dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethyl
Tacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate
, Trimethylolethane trimethacrylate, ethyl
Lenglycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butanedio
Dimethacrylate, hexanediol dimethacrylate
, Pentaerythritol dimethacrylate, penta
Erythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol
Tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol di
Methacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexametac
Relate, dipentaerythritol rupentamethacryle
Sorbitol trimethacrylate, sorbitol
Toramethacrylate, bis [p- (3-methacryloxy
-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] dimethylmeta
Bis- [p- (methacryloxyethoxy) pheny
E) Dimethylmethane and the like. Examples of itaconic acid esters include ethylene glycol.
Recall Diitaconate, Propylene Glycol Diita
Conate, 1,3-butanediol diitaconate,
1,4-butanediol diitaconate, tetramethyle
Glycol diitaconate, pentaerythritol di
Itaconate, sorbitol tetritaconate, etc.
The Examples of the crotonic acid ester include ethylene glycol.
Recall dicrotonate, tetramethylene glycol di
Crotonate, pentaerythritol dicrotonate,
Examples include sorbitol tetradicrotonate. Isochrome
Tonic acid esters include ethylene glycol diisocyanate.
Rotonate, pentaerythritol diisocrotonate
And sorbitol tetraisocrotonate. Ma
As the acrylate, ethylene glycol dimale
, Triethylene glycol dimaleate, pentaerythrate
Thritol dimaleate, sorbitol tetramaleate, etc.
There is. In addition, there are mixtures of the aforementioned ester monomers.
I can make it. In addition, an aliphatic polyvalent amine compound and an unsaturated catalyst.
Specific examples of amide monomers with rubonic acid include
Renbis-acrylamide, methylenebis-methacrylate
Imide, 1,6-hexamethylenebis-acrylamide,
1,6-hexamethylenebis-methacrylamide, diethyl
Rentriamine Trisacrylamide, Xylylenebis
Acrylamide, xylylene bismethacrylamide, etc.
is there. As another example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-41708
2 or more isocyanes per molecule described in the publication
To the polyisocyanate compound having an ate group,
Vinyl monomer containing a hydroxyl group represented by the general formula (A)
Two or more polymerizable vinyl groups in one molecule to which-is added
And vinyl urethane compounds containing. CH₂= C (R5) COOCH₂CH (R6) OH (A) (However, R5 and R6 are H or CH._ThreeIndicates. ) Further, as described in JP-A-51-37193.
Urethane acrylates such as those disclosed in JP-A 48-
64183, Shoko 49-43191, Shoko 52-
Polyester as described in each publication No. 30490
Acrylates, epoxy resins and (meth) acrylic acid
Multifunctional actives such as epoxy acrylates reacted with
Relates and methacrylates can be mentioned. More
In Japan Adhesion Association Vol. 20, No. 7, 300-308
Page (1984) Photocurable Monomers and Oligos
Can be used as well
The In addition, the usage-amount of the compound containing these double bonds is
5 to 70% by weight (hereinafter abbreviated as “%”)
The ), Preferably 10 to 50%. As the thermal radical generator, conventionally known light can be used.
Many used as polymerization initiators are useful
The Also, azobis compounds (azobisisobutyronitrile)
And diazonium compounds are also used as thermal polymerization initiators.
it can. The photothermal conversion agent is the same as described above.
The In addition, the composition of the present invention contains an image in
Various trees with hydrophobic groups for improving ki
Fats such as octylphenol formaldehyde tree
Fat, t-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin, t-
Butylphenol benzaldehyde resin, rosin modified
Novolak resins, and o-of these modified novolak resins
Naphthoquinone diazide sulfonate, etc.
Plasticizers for improving flexibility, for example dibutyphthalate
, Dioctyl phthalate, butyl glycolate, phosphoric acid
For various purposes such as tricresyl and dioctyl adipate
Various additives can be added accordingly. These additions
The amount ranges from 0.01 to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
An enclosure is preferred. Further, in these compositions, the abrasion resistance of the coating is included.
A known resin for further improving the properties can be added. This
Examples of these resins include polyvinyl acetal resin.
Fat, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, vinyl chloride tree
Such as grease, nylon, polyester resin, acrylic resin, etc.
Can be used alone or in combination. Addition amount
Is preferably in the range of 2 to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
That's right. In the photosensitive composition of the present invention,
In order to widen the development latitude,
No. 251740 and JP-A-4-68355
Nonionic surfactants as described, JP-A-5
9-121044 and JP-A-4-13149.
Adding amphoteric surfactants as described
it can. Specific examples of nonionic surfactants include sol
Vitan tristearate, sorbitan monopalmitate
, Sorbitan trioleate, monoglyceride stearate
Lido, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, poly
Such as reoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether
Specific examples of amphoteric surfactants include alkyl di (a
Minoethyl) glycine, alkylpolyaminoethylglycine
Syn hydrochloride, Amorgen K (trade name, Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku)
(N-tetradecyl-N, N-betaine type), 2-
Alkyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-hydroxyethyl ester
Midazolinium betaine, Levon 15 (trade name, Sanyo)
Seiken Co., Ltd., alkyl imidazoline series)
The Photosensitivity of the above nonionic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants
The proportion of the composition is preferably 0.05 to 15% by weight.
More preferably, it is 0.1 to 5% by weight. Improvement of coated surface quality; photosensitive group according to the present invention
In the composition, a surfactant to improve the coating surface quality, eg
For example, it is described in JP-A-62-170950.
Such a fluorosurfactant can be added.
A preferable addition amount is 0.001-1.
0% by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 weight
%. In the photosensitive composition of the present invention, yellow is included.
Color dye, preferably 417 nm absorbance at 436 nm
It is possible to add a yellow dye having an absorbance of 70% or more
it can. Photosensitivity containing the fluoropolymer of the present invention
When obtaining a lithographic printing plate photosensitive material from the resin composition,
First it is provided as an image-forming layer on a suitable support.
The Photosensitive resin composition containing fluoropolymer of the present invention
Are dissolved in the following organic solvents alone or in combination.
Dissolved or dispersed, applied to a support and dried. Organic
Any known solvent can be used as the solvent.
In the range of boiling point 40 ° C to 200 ° C, especially 60 ° C to 160 ° C.
The surroundings are selected for their advantages in drying.
Of course, select the one that dissolves the surfactant of the present invention.
Is good. Examples of the organic solvent include methyl alcohol.
, Ethyl alcohol, n- or iso-propyl alcohol
N- or iso-butyl alcohol, diacetone alcohol
Alcohols such as alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone
T, methyl propyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone,
Tyramyl ketone, methyl hexyl ketone, diethyl ketone
T, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl
Ketones such as cyclohexanone and acetylacetone,
Zen, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, methoxy
Hydrocarbons such as sibenzene, ethyl acetate, n-ma
Or iso-propyl acetate, n- or iso-butyl
Acetate, ethyl butyl acetate, hexyl acetate
Acetate, methylene dichloride, ethyl
Halogenation of range chloride, monochlorobenzene, etc.
, Isopropyl ether, n-butyl ether, geo
Xanthan, dimethyldioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
Ethers, Ethylene glycol, methyl cellosolve,
Methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve, die
Tilcellosolve, cellosolve acetate, butyl celloso
Rub, butyl cellosolve acetate, methoxymethoxy
Ethanol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
, Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene
Glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol
Diethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene
Lenglycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol
Monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol
Monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoe
Tyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monob
Tilether, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, etc.
Polyhydric alcohols and their derivatives, dimethyl sulfoxide,
Special solvent such as N, N-dimethylformamide alone
Or it mixes and is used suitably. And apply
The solid content in the composition should be 2 to 50% by weight.
Is appropriate. As a coating method of the composition of the present invention, for example,
Roll coating, dip coating, air na
IF coating, gravure coating, gravure
Faceted coating, hopper coating, brace
Coating, wire doctor coating, spray
-A method such as coating is used to make the weight after drying.
0.3-4.0 g / m²Is preferred. Small application amount
As it gets smaller, the amount of exposure required to obtain an image is smaller.
However, the film strength decreases. As the amount applied increases,
Light quantity is required, but the photosensitive film becomes stronger. For example, printing plates
When used as a high-printing (high durability) mark
A printing plate is obtained. Drying of the photosensitive composition coated on the support
Is usually performed by heated air. 30 heating
℃ ～ 200 ℃ Especially, the range of 40 ℃ ～ 140 ℃ is suitable
The The temperature of drying is not only a way to keep it constant during drying
A stepwise increase method can also be implemented. Also, the dry wind
Good results may be obtained by dehumidification. Addition
The heated air is 0.1 m / second to 30 m / second with respect to the coated surface.
Supply at a rate of seconds, especially 0.5m / second to 20m / second
Is preferred. Matt layer; feeling provided as described above
The surface of the optical layer is not exposed to true exposure during contact exposure using a vacuum baking frame.
In order to shorten the emptying time and prevent burning
It is preferable to provide a layer. Specifically, JP-A-50
-125805, JP-B 57-6582, 61-2
A mat layer as described in each publication of No. 8986
The method of providing is described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-62337.
Such as a method of heat-sealing solid powders
It is. Supports used for photosensitive lithographic printing plates and the like
Is a dimensionally stable plate-like material that has supported printing plates so far.
It is used as a body and should be used appropriately
Can do. Such supports include paper, plastics
(Eg polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene
Etc.) laminated paper such as aluminum (A)
Gold, such as zinc, iron, copper, etc.)
Genus plates such as cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate,
Cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, acetic acid butyrate
Rulose, cellulose nitrate, polyethylene terephthalate
Polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene
Such as polycarbonate, polyvinyl acetal, etc.
Rustyx film, the above metals are laminates
Or vapor-deposited paper or plastic film
In particular, an aluminum plate is preferable. A
Luminium plates include pure aluminum plates and aluminum composites.
A metal plate is included. Various aluminum alloys
For example, silicon, copper, manganese, magnesium
Metals such as chromium, chromium, zinc, lead, bismuth and nickel
An aluminum alloy is used. These compositions
Is negligible in addition to some iron and titanium
It also contains a certain amount of impurities. The support is surface-treated as necessary.
For example, in the case of a photosensitive lithographic printing plate, on the surface of the support,
Hydrophilic treatment is performed. Also of metal, especially aluminum
In the case of a support having a surface, graining treatment, silicic acid
Water such as soda, potassium fluoride zirconate, phosphate
Surface treatment such as immersion in solution or anodic oxidation
It is preferable that the reason is made. US Patent No.
As described in US Pat. No. 2,714,066,
After graining, it is immersed in an aqueous sodium silicate solution.
Aluminum plate, US Pat. No. 3,181,461
Anodizing the aluminum plate as described in the booklet
Immerse in an aqueous solution of alkali metal silicate after treatment
Those treated are also preferably used. Anodizing treatment
Is, for example, inorganic such as phosphoric acid, chromic acid, sulfuric acid, boric acid
Acids, or organic acids such as oxalic acid, sulfamic acid,
Is an aqueous solution or non-aqueous solution of these salts, alone or in combination
Aluminum plate as the anode in the electrolyte solution combined with
This is done by passing a current. In addition, US Pat. No. 3,658,662
Silicate electrodeposition as described in the booklet is also effective.
The These hydrophilization treatments make the surface of the support hydrophilic.
In addition to being applied to the photosensitive composition provided on it
To prevent harmful reactions with objects and improve adhesion to the photosensitive layer
It is given to make it. Grained aluminum plate
Remove surface rolling oil as needed prior to standing
To expose and clean aluminum surface
The surface may be pretreated. For the former,
Solvents such as lickle and surfactants are used. or
For the latter, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
A method using an alkali etchant is widely used.
The As the graining method, mechanical and chemical methods are used.
Both of the electrochemical method and the electrochemical method are effective. Machine
Mechanical methods include ball polishing, blast polishing,
Nylon brush for water-dispersed slurry of stone-like abrasive
There is a brush polishing method to rub, etc., as a chemical method
Is described in JP-A-54-31187.
Method of immersing in a saturated aqueous solution of an aluminum salt of a mineral acid
The electrochemical method is hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or
AC electrolysis in acidic electrolytes like these combinations
The method is preferred. Among such roughening methods, in particular,
A machine as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-137993
Roughening method combining mechanical and electrochemical roughening
Is preferred because it has a strong adhesion to the support of the oil-sensitive image.
Yes. Graining using the method described above is an aluminum plate.
The center line surface roughness (Ra) of the surface of 0.3 to 1.0 μm
It is preferable to apply in such a range. like this
The grained aluminum plate is watered as needed.
Washed and chemically etched. The etching solution is usually aluminum.
It is selected from an aqueous solution of a base or acid that dissolves. This place
If the surface of the etched surface is
A film that does not form a coating different from the conductive aluminum
Must. Examples of preferred etchants
Examples of basic substances include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
, Trisodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, phosphorus
Tripotassium acid, dipotassium phosphate, etc .;
Sulfuric acid, persulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and its salts, etc.
Metals that have a lower ionization tendency than luminium, such as zinc and copper
Lom, cobalt, nickel, copper and other salts are etched surfaces
This is not preferable because an unnecessary film is formed. These
Etching agent should be used in setting the concentration and temperature.
The dissolution rate of aluminum or alloy
0.3g to 40g / m per minute²It ’s going to be
Most preferably, but above or below this
Even if it is a thing. Etching is performed by adding aluminum to the above etchant.
Um plate is dipped or etching solution into the aluminum plate
The etching amount is 0.5.
-10g / m²It is preferable to be processed so that
Good. As the etching agent, the etching speed
It is possible to use an aqueous solution of a base because of its quickness
desirable. In this case, a smut is generated,
Smut processed. Acid used for desmutting
Nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, chromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, borofluoride
Hydrohydric acid or the like is used. Etched aluminum
The nickel plate is washed with water and anodized as necessary. anode
Oxidation is performed in a conventional manner in this field.
I can. Specifically, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, chromium
Acid, oxalic acid, sulfamic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, etc.
Or an aqueous solution or a combination of two or more of them
Direct current or alternating current to aluminum in aqueous solution
And forming an anodized film on the surface of the aluminum support.
Can be. The anodizing treatment conditions depend on the electrolyte used.
Therefore, it cannot be generally determined because of various changes.
Specifically, the concentration of the electrolytic solution is 1 to 80% by weight, and the liquid temperature is 5 to 70.
° C, current density 0.5-60 amps / dm², Voltage 1-10
The range of 0 V and electrolysis time of 30 seconds to 50 minutes is appropriate. This
Among these anodizing treatments, especially British patents 1 and 4
High current in sulfuric acid as described in US Pat. No. 12,768
Method of anodizing at density and US Pat. No. 3,511,
Phosphoric acid described in the specification of No. 661 as an electrolytic bath
An anodizing method is preferred. Roughened as above
In addition, anodized aluminum plates can be
May be subjected to a hydrophilization treatment as a preferred example.
Japanese Patent Nos. 2,714,066 and 3,181,4
Alkali metal silicate as disclosed in No. 61
Such as an aqueous solution of sodium silicate or
Fluorozirconic acid disclosed in 22063
Potassium and US Pat. No. 4,153,461
Treated with polyvinylphosphonic acid as disclosed in
There is a way. Organic subbing layer; for the photosensitive lithographic printing plate of the present invention
It is not possible to provide an organic subbing layer before coating the photosensitive layer.
This is preferable for reducing the remaining photosensitive layer in the image area. Under such organic
Examples of organic compounds used in the coating layer include
Cymethylcellulose, dextrin, gum arabic, 2
-Phosphorus having an amino group such as aminoethylphosphonic acid
Phonic acids, optionally substituted phenylphosphonic acid,
Naphthylphosphonic acid, alkylphosphonic acid, glycerophor
Sulfonic acid, methylenediphosphonic acid and ethylenediphos
Organic phosphonic acids such as phonic acid, and optionally substituted phosphonic acids
Phenyl phosphate, naphthyl phosphate, alkyl phosphate and
Organic phosphoric acid such as glycerophosphoric acid, may have a substituent
Phenylphosphinic acid, naphthylphosphinic acid, al
Such as kill phosphinic acid and glycerophosphinic acid
Amino such as phosphinic acid, glycine and β-alanine
Acids and hydrides such as triethanolamine hydrochloride
Selected from the hydrochloride of amines having a roxyl group
However, you may use it in mixture of 2 or more types. Other poly (p-vinylbenzoic acid) etc.
A group of polymer compounds having a representative structural unit in the molecule.
Using at least one compound selected from the group consisting of
it can. More specifically, p-vinylbenzoic acid and vinylben
Copolymer with zirtriethylammonium salt, p-vinyl
Benzoic acid and vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride
And a copolymer with Lido. This organic undercoat layer is provided by the following method.
be able to. Water or methanol, ethanol
Or organic solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone
A solution of the above organic compound in a mixed solvent of
A method of coating and drying on a minium plate and water or
Presence of methanol, ethanol, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.
Add the above organic compounds to the organic solvent or mixed solvent
Immerse the aluminum plate in the dissolved solution and add the above organic
The compound is adsorbed and then washed with water and dried.
This is a method of providing an organic undercoat layer by drying. In the former way
Is a concentration of 0.005 to 10% by weight of the organic compound
The solution can be applied in various ways. For example, bar coater
-Coating, spin coating, spray coating, curtain coating, etc.
A deviation method may be used. In the latter method,
The concentration of the liquid is 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.05.
-5% by weight, soaking temperature is 20-90 ° C, preferably
Is 25 to 50 ° C., and the immersion time is 0.1 second to 20 minutes,
Preferably, it is 2 seconds to 1 minute. The solution used for this is ammonia, trie.
Basic substances such as tilamine and potassium hydroxide, and salts
PH is adjusted with acidic substances such as acid and phosphoric acid, pH 1
It can also be used in the range of -12. In addition, photosensitive
Add yellow dye to improve tone reproducibility of printing plate
You can also. Furthermore, this solution contains the following general formula (a):
A compound represented by can also be added. Formula (a) (HO) x-R5- (COOH) y However, R5 is an optionally substituted atom having 14 or less carbon atoms.
Represents a rylene group, x and y are each independently an integer of 1 to 3;
Represent. Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (a)
As 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid
Acid, salicylic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 2-hydroxy
Droxy-1-naphthoic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid
Acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 10-hydroxy-
Examples include 9-anthracene carboxylic acid. Under organic
The coating amount after drying of the coating layer is 1 to 100 mg / m.²Is appropriate
Preferably 2 to 70 mg / m²It is. above
Covering amount is 2mg / m²If it is less, sufficient printing performance can be obtained.
I can't. 100 mg / m²Same for larger
It is. Back coat; on the back surface of the support, if necessary
A back coat is provided accordingly. Such back coat
As an organic polymer described in JP-A-5-45885
Compounds and organic compounds described in JP-A-6-35174.
Or obtained by hydrolysis and polycondensation of inorganic metal compounds.
A coating layer made of a metal oxide is preferably used.
Of these coating layers, Si (OCH_Three)_Four, Si (OC₂H_Five)
_Four, Si (OC_ThreeH₇)_Four, Si (OC_FourH₉)_FourSilicon
Lucoxy compounds are inexpensive and readily available
The metal oxide coating layer is particularly preferred because of its excellent developer resistance.
Yes. The planographic printing plate prepared as described above
In general, image exposure and development are performed. Used for image exposure
As an active light source,
A light source having an emission wavelength is preferable, and a solid-state laser, a semiconductor laser, etc.
The user is particularly preferred. Lithographic printing using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention
Preferred as a developer for a printing plate is (a) a non-reducing sugar or
At least one saccharide selected from (b) at least
Also contains a kind of base and has a pH in the range of 9.0 to 13.5
Developer. The following explains this developer in detail.
Light up. In this specification, there is no special notice.
As long as it is a developer, a developer starter (a developer in a narrow sense) and development
Means replenisher. This developer is mainly composed of non-reducing sugars.
And at least one compound selected from
And the pH of the liquid is in the range of 9.0 to 13.5.
Preferably there is. Such non-reducing sugars are free alcohols.
It is a saccharide that does not have a dehydride group or ketone group and does not exhibit reducing properties.
Yes, trehalose-type oligosaccharides and sugars with reducing groups
Hydrogenated glycosides and saccharides in which a reducing group is bound to a non-saccharide
Classified into sugar alcohols that have been reduced by addition, all suitable
Used for. Trehalose-type oligosaccharides include saccharo
And trehalose.
Examples include glycosides, phenolic glycosides, mustard oil glycosides, etc.
It is. As sugar alcohol, D, L-Arabit,
Rebit, Xylit, D, L-Sorbit, D, L-Ma
Nnit, D, L-Exit, D, L-Talit, Zurishi
And allozulcit. Disaccharide
Of maltitol and oligosaccharides obtained by hydrogenation
The reductant obtained by hydrogenation (reduced water candy) is preferably used.
It is done. Among these, particularly preferred non-reducing sugars are sugar alcohols.
And saccharose, especially D-Sorbit and Saccharose
Callose and reduced water candy have a buffering effect in a moderate pH range.
And low cost. These non-reducing sugars may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Can be used in combination with the above, occupy in their developer
The proportion is preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably
Is 1 to 20% by weight. Less than this range
Impact is not obtained, and at concentrations above this range, high concentrations
It is difficult to shrink, and there is a problem of cost increase. Return
Brown over time when used in combination with base sugar
Discoloration, and the pH gradually decreases, and thus developability decreases.
There is a problem that. Conventional bases to be combined with non-reducing sugars
More known alkaline agents can be used. For example, water
Sodium oxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, lithium
Trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, triammonic phosphate
Ni, disodium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, phosphorus
Diammonium acid, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, charcoal
Ammonium acid, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate
, Ammonium bicarbonate, sodium borate, boric acid
Inorganic alkaline agents such as potassium and ammonium borate
Can be mentioned. Monomethylamine, dimethylamino
, Trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine
Min, triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, di
Isopropylamine, triisopropylamine, n-butyl
Tylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine
, Triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine
, Diisopropanolamine, ethyleneimine, ethyl
Organic alkali agents such as range amine and pyridine are also used.
It is. These alkali agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Used in combination with the above. Preferred among these
Is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, why
By adjusting these amounts for non-reducing sugars
This is because the pH can be adjusted in a wide pH range. Ma
Trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, sodium carbonate
Lium, potassium carbonate, etc. have their own buffering effect
Therefore, it is preferable. These alkaline agents control the pH of the developer.
It is added so that it is in the range of 9.0 to 13.5.
The amount to be added depends on the desired pH, type of non-reducing sugar and amount added.
A more preferable pH range is 10.0 to 13.
2. The developer further contains weak acids and strong bases other than sugars.
An alkaline buffer solution consisting of can be used in combination. Such buffer
As a weak acid used as a dissociation constant (pKa)
The thing of 10.0-13.2 is preferable. Such a weak acid
As an IONISATION CONSTAN published by Pergamon Press
TS OFORGANIC ACIDS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
For example, 2,2,3,3-teto
Rafluoropropanol-1 (PKa 12.74), G
Lifluoroethanol (12.37), trichloroe
Alcohols such as tanol (12.24), pyridi
-2-aldehyde (12.68), pyridine-4-al
Aldehydes such as dehydr (12.05), salicyl
Acid (13.0), 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (13.0)
12.84), catechol (12.6), gallic acid
(12.4), sulfosalicylic acid (11.7),
3,4-dihydroxysulfonic acid (12.2), 3,
4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (11.94), 1,2,
4-Trihydroxybenzene (11.82), Hyde
Loquinone (same as 11.56), pyrogallol (same as 11.3)
4), o-cresol (10.33), resorcino
(11.27) and p-cresol (10.2)
7), pheno such as m-cresol (10.09)
A compound having a rutile hydroxyl group, 2-butanone oxime (12.45),
Acetoxime (12.42), 1,2-cyclohepta
Dione dioxime (12.3) and 2-hydroxybenzene
Zunsaldehyde oxime (12.10), Dimethyl
Lioxime (11.9), ethanediamide dioxime
(Id. 11.37), acetophenone oxime (Id. 11.
35) oximes, adenosine (12.5
6), inosine (12.5), guanine (12.
3), cytosine (12.2), hypoxanthine (1)
2.1) Nucleic acid-related substances such as xanthine (11.9)
In addition, diethylaminomethylphosphonic acid (12.
32) 1-amino-3,3,3-trifluorobenzoic acid
(12.29), isopropylidenediphosphonic acid (same as above)
12.10), 1,1-ethylidene diphosphonic acid (same as 1
1.54), 1,1-ethylidene diphosphonic acid 1-hydro
Xy (11.52), benzimidazole (12.
86), thiobenzamide (12.8), picolinchi
Oamide (12.55), barbituric acid (12.
And weak acids such as 5). Of these weak acids, sulfo is preferred.
Salicylic acid and salicylic acid. Combined with these weak acids
The bases that can be used are sodium hydroxide and ammonia
, Potassium and lithium are preferably used.
These alkaline agents are used alone or in combination of two or more.
Used. The above-mentioned various alkali agents have concentrations and combinations.
Adjust the pH within the preferred range by combining
It is. The developer contains development acceleration and development residue.
Necessary for the purpose of improving the ink-philicity of the scattering and printing plate image area
Depending on the conditions, various surfactants and organic solvents can be added. Like
New surfactants include anionic, cationic, and non-ionic surfactants.
Nonionic and amphoteric surfactants can be mentioned. Preferred examples of the surfactant include polio
Xylethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene
Alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene poly
Styryl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene poly
Oxypropylene alkyl ethers, glycerin fat
Acid partial esters, sorbitan fatty acid partial esters,
Pentaerythritol fatty acid partial esters, propire
Glycol monofatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid part
Esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid part
Esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid part
Esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters
, Polyglycerol fatty acid partial esters, polyoxy
Ethyleneated castor oil, polyoxyethylene glycerin
Fatty acid partial esters, fatty acid diethanolamides,
N, N-bis-2-hydroxyalkylamines, polio
Xylethylene alkylamine, triethanolamine fat
Non-ionics such as fatty acid esters and trialkylamine oxides
On-active surfactant, Fatty acid salts, abietic acid salts, hydroxy
Sialkane sulfonates, alkane sulfonates,
Dialkylsulfosuccinic acid ester salts, linear alkyl bases
Sulfonates, branched alkylbenzene sulfone
Phosphates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, alkyls
Ruphenoxy polyoxyethylene propyl sulfonate
Polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfophenyl ether
Salt, sodium N-methyl-N-oleyl taurate
Salt, disodium N-alkylsulfosuccinate monoamide
Salt, petroleum sulfonate, sulfated beef oil, fatty acid alkyl
Sulfates of alkyl esters, alkyl sulfates
Salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ester
Salt, fatty acid monoglyceride sulfate, poly
Oxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate
Salts, polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether sulfate
Acid ester salts, alkyl phosphate ester salts, polio
Xylethylene alkyl ether phosphates
Reoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate
Tellurium salt, styrene / maleic anhydride copolymer partially saponified
And partial saponification of olefin / maleic anhydride copolymer
Chemicals, Naphthalene sulfonate formalin condensate
Anionic surfactants, alkylamine salts,
Quaternary ammonia such as trabutylammonium bromide
Salts, polyoxyethylene alkylamine salts, poly
Cationic surface activity such as ethylene polyamine derivatives
Agents, carboxybetaines, aminocarboxylic acids, sulfur
Hobetaines, amino sulfates, imidazolines
And amphoteric surfactants. The surface activities listed above
Among the sexual agents, polyoxyethylene is a polyoxyethylene.
Simethylene, polyoxypropylene, polyoxybutyrate
It can also be read as polyoxyalkylene such as
These surfactants are also included. A more preferred surfactant is perfume in the molecule.
A fluorosurfactant containing a fluoroalkyl group
The Such fluorosurfactants include perfluoro
Alkyl carboxylates, perfluoroalkyl sulfones
Acids such as acid salts and perfluoroalkyl phosphates
ON type, amphoteric type such as perfluoroalkylbetaine,
Such as perfluoroalkyltrimethylammonium salt
Cationic and perfluoroalkylamine oxides
Perfluoroalkylethylene oxide adduct,
An oligomer containing a fluoroalkyl group and a hydrophilic group,
Perfluoroalkyl group and lipophilic group-containing oligomer
-Perfluoroalkyl group, hydrophilic group and lipophilic group
Containing oligomer, perfluoroalkyl group and lipophilicity
Nonionic types such as group-containing urethanes can be mentioned. above
Surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
0.001 to 10 weight in the developer
%, More preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5% by weight
It is. In the developer, various development stabilizers are used.
be able to. As a preferred example thereof, JP-A-6-
Polyethylene of sugar alcohol described in Japanese Patent No. 282079
Glycol adduct, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide
Tetraalkylammonium salts such as Cid, Tetrabuty
Phosphonium salts such as ruphosphonium bromide and
Iodonium such as diphenyliodonium chloride
A salt is a preferred example. Furthermore, JP-A-50
Anionic surfactant described in JP-A-51324 or both
Surfactants and also described in JP-A-55-95946
Water-soluble cationic polymer, JP 56-1425
Water-soluble amphoteric polymer electrolyte described in Japanese Patent No. 28
Can be mentioned. Furthermore, a) disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-84241.
Organoboron compounds with added ruxylene glycol, special
Polyoxyethylene described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-111246
Polyoxypropylene block polymerization type water-soluble interface
Activator, polyoxy of JP-A-60-129750
Alkylene substituted with ethylene / polyoxypropylene
Diamine compound, described in JP-A 61-215554
Polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 300 or more
The cationic group disclosed in JP-A-63-175858
Fluorine-containing surfactant having, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-39157
4 mol or more of ethyleneoxy in the acid or alcohol
Water-soluble ethylene oxide addition compound
And water-soluble polyalkylene compounds. If necessary, an organic solvent is added to the developer.
It is done. Such organic solvents have water solubility.
About 10% by weight or less is suitable, preferably 5 layers
It is selected from those having an amount of less than%. For example, 1-phenyl ether
Tanol, 2-phenylethanol, 3-phenyl-1-propyl
Lopanol, 4-phenyl-1-butanol, 4-phenyl
-2-butanol, 2-phenyl-1-butanol, 2-Fe
Noxyethanol, 2-benzyloxyethanol, o-
Methoxybenzyl alcohol, m-methoxybenzyl alcohol
Lucol, p-methoxybenzyl alcohol, benzyl
Alcohol, cyclohexanol, 2-methylcyclohexane
Xanol, 3-methylcyclohexanol and 4-me
Tylcyclohexanol, N-phenylethanolamine
And N-phenyldiethanolamine
be able to. The content of organic solvent is relative to the total weight of the liquid used.
0.1 to 5% by weight. The amount used is a surfactant.
As the amount of organic solvent increases,
The amount of the surfactant is preferably increased. this
Uses a small amount of surfactant and a large amount of organic solvent
And organic solvents are not completely dissolved, and therefore have good developability
This is because it cannot be expected. A reducing agent can be further added to the developer.
The This is to prevent stains on the printing plate.
Negative photosensitive lithographic printing containing a light-sensitive diazonium salt compound
As a preferred organic reducing agent that is effective in developing a plate
Thiosalicylic acid, hydroquinone, metol, meso
Toxiquinone, resorcin, 2-methylresorcin, etc.
Phenol compounds, phenylenediamine, phenyl
Examples thereof include amine compounds such as drazine. More preferred
Examples of inorganic reducing agents include sulfurous acid, bisulfite, and sulfite.
Acid, hydrophosphite, dihydrogen phosphite, thiosulfate
And sodium salts of inorganic acids such as dithionite and potassium
And ammonium salts. this
Of these reducing agents,
Sulfate. These reducing agents are used against the developer during use.
Preferably, it is contained in the range of 0.05 to 5% by weight.
The An organic carboxylic acid is further added to the developer.
You can also. Preferred organic carboxylic acids have 6 to 6 carbon atoms.
20 aliphatic carboxylic acids and aromatic carboxylic acids
The Specific examples of aliphatic carboxylic acids include capron
Acid, enanthylic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic
Acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid.
Preferred is an alkanoic acid having 8 to 12 carbon atoms. Ma
Even with unsaturated fatty acids with double bonds in the carbon chain,
It may be of a carbon chain. As aromatic carboxylic acid
Benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, etc.
A compound in which a carboxyl group is substituted, specifically, o
-Chlorobenzoic acid, p-chlorobenzoic acid, o-hydroxy
Benzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, o-aminobenzoic acid
Acid, p-aminobenzoic acid, 2,4-dihydrobenzoic acid,
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid
Benzoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydride
Loxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphtho
Ethic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 2-hydroxy-
1-naphthoic acid, 1-naphthoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid, etc.
Although hydroxy naphthoic acid is particularly effective. The aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids are water soluble
Sodium or potassium salt or an
It is preferably used as a monium salt. Used in the present invention
There is no particular limitation on the content of organic carboxylic acid in the developer
However, if it is lower than 0.1% by weight, the effect is not sufficient, and 1
If it is 0% by weight or more, the effect cannot be improved any more
However, dissolution may be hindered when other additives are used in combination.
The Therefore, the preferred addition amount is relative to the developer at the time of use.
0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 4
% By weight. The developer may further contain a preservative, if necessary.
Contains colorants, thickeners, antifoaming agents, water softeners, etc.
It can also be made. Examples of water softeners include poly
Acid and its sodium, potassium and ammo
Nium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethyleneto
Riaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetraminehexavine
Acid, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, nito
Lilotriacetic acid, 1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetra
Acetic acid and 1,3-diamino-2-propanoltetraacetic acid
Aminopolycarboxylic acids such as acids and their sodium
Salts, potassium and ammonium salts, aminotri
(Methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediaminetetra (me
Tylenephosphonic acid), diethylenetriaminepenta
Tylene phosphonic acid), triethylenetetramine hexa
(Methylenephosphonic acid), hydroxyethylethylenedi
Amine tri (methylenephosphonic acid) and 1-hydroxy
Citaene-1,1-diphosphonic acid and their sodium
Salt, potassium salt and ammonium salt
Yes. Such a water softener is a chelating agent.
The optimum value depends on the hardness and amount of hard water used.
It changes, but if you show the general usage amount, the developer at the time of use
0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.
It is in the range of 5% by weight. In addition amounts less than this range
The intended purpose is not fully achieved, and the amount added is within this range.
If there are many, there will be an adverse effect on the image area such as color loss.
The The remaining component of the developer is water. Developer is in use
Use as a concentrate with less water content than
Sometimes it is advantageous for transportation to dilute with water
The The degree of concentration in this case is the separation or precipitation of each component.
No degree is appropriate. Planographic printing plate using the photosensitive composition of the present invention
JP-A-6-282079 discloses a developer for the above.
The developers described can also be used. This is SiO₂/ M₂O
The molar ratio (M represents an alkali metal) is 0.5 to 2.0.
Alkali metal silicate and sugar alcohol having 4 or more hydroxyl groups
Obtained by adding more than 5 moles of ethylene oxide to coal
Development containing a water-soluble ethylene oxide addition compound
It is a liquid. Sugar alcohols are sugar aldehyde groups and keto
Reduced to the primary and secondary alcohol groups, respectively.
It is a polyhydric alcohol corresponding to the above. Sugar alcohol
Examples of shells are D, L-Trait, Eritreit
D, L-arabit, rebit, xylit, D,
L-Sorbit, D, L-Mannit, D, L-Ijid
D, L-Tallit, Zulsit, Allozulsit
Di-, tri-, and teto condensed with sugar alcohol
Also included are la, penta and hexaglycerin.
The water-soluble ethylene oxide adduct is a sugar alcohol.
Add 5 mol or more of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of
Can be obtained. Addition of ethylene oxide
The compound is soluble in propylene oxide if necessary
Block copolymerization may be performed within an allowable range. these
These ethylene oxide adducts may be used alone or in combination of two or more
May be used in combination. These water-soluble ethylene
The amount of oxide addition compound added to the developer (working solution)
0.001 to 5% by weight is suitable, more preferably
0.001 to 2% by weight. [0213] This developer further includes development acceleration and present properties.
Increases dispersion of image residue and ink affinity of printing plate image area
As necessary for the purpose, the above-mentioned various surfactants and organic solvents are used.
An agent can be added. PS developed with a developer having such a composition
The plate is washed with water, rinse solution containing surfactant, etc.
Finishers mainly composed of agum and starch derivatives
It is post-treated with a protective gum solution. Post processing of the PS plate of the present invention
In fact, these processes can be used in various combinations.
Yes. In recent years, rationalization of plate making work in the stencil / printing industry
Automatic processing machine for PS plate is widely used for standardization and standardization
It is said. This automatic processor generally has a developing unit and a post-treatment.
It consists of a science department, a PS plate transport device, and each treatment liquid tank
And spray device to horizontally expose the exposed PS plate
Spray each treatment liquid pumped up while transporting
Development and post-processing by spraying from nozzle
The In addition, recently, in the processing liquid tank filled with the processing liquid,
Develop by immersing PS plate with guide rolls
The processing method and a small amount of water for washing on the plate after development
Supply and wash with water, and use the wastewater as dilution water for the developer stock solution.
A method of reusing is also known. In such automatic processing, each processing solution
Each replenisher is replenished according to the processing amount and operating time.
Can be processed. Also virtually unused
The so-called disposable treatment method that treats with the treatment liquid of
Yes. The lithographic printing plate obtained by such treatment is
It is hung on a press machine and used for printing many sheets.
The [0217] The following examples further illustrate the present invention.
The However, the present invention is limited by these examples.
It is not a thing. (Examples 1 to 9, Comparative Examples 1 to 3) [Preparation of Support] JIS A 1050 Aluminum
Rotating nylon braid with water suspension as abrasive
The surface was grained with Lashi. Surface roughness at this time (center
The line average roughness) was 0.5 μm. 10% caustic after washing
Soaked in a solution heated to 70 ° C.
Luminium dissolution is 6g / m^ThreeEtch to be
I was After washing with water, immersing in 30% nitric acid aqueous solution for 1 minute
It was softened and washed thoroughly with water. After that, in 0.7% nitric acid aqueous solution
A rectangle with an anode voltage of 13 volts and a cathode voltage of 6 volts
Electrolytic roughening is performed for 20 seconds using a wave alternating waveform voltage,
The surface was cleaned by dipping in a 50 ° C. solution of 20% sulfuric acid.
After washing with water. 20 on the roughened aluminum sheet
Of porous anodic oxide film using direct current in 1% sulfuric acid aqueous solution
Processing was performed. Current density 5A / dm²Do electrolysis with
The electrolysis time is adjusted, and the weight is 4.0 g / m on the surface.²of
A substrate having an anodized film was prepared. This substrate is 10
10 in a steam chamber saturated at 0 ° C. and 1 atm.
The substrate (a) having a sealing rate of 60% was prepared by treating for 2 seconds. Base
Plate (a) 30% with 2.5 wt% aqueous sodium silicate solution
After the surface hydrophilization by treating at 10 ° C for 10 seconds, the following undercoat
Apply the liquid, and dry the coating film at 80 ° C for 15 seconds.
A plate support [A] was obtained. The coating amount after drying is 15
mg / m²Met. [0219] [Undercoat liquid] -0.3 g of the following copolymer having a molecular weight of 28,000 ・ Methanol 100g ・ Water 1g [0220] Embedded image [Formation of recording layer] Support of the obtained undercoat
The following photosensitive solution 1 is applied to the body [A] at a coating amount of 1.8 g / m²In
Apply and dry to form a photosensitive layer (recording layer).
An original plate 1 for printing plate was obtained. [0222] [Photosensitive solution 1] ・ Novolak resin 1.0g (Weight average molecular weight, 7,000, unreacted cresol 0.5% by weight) ・ Cyanine dye A (the following structure) 0.1g ・ Phthalic anhydride 0.05g ・ 0.002 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid ・ Counterion of ethyl violet     0.02 g of 6-hydroxy-β-naphthalenesulfonic acid ・ Fluoropolymer C See Table 4 ・ Fluoropolymer D See Table 4 ・ Methyl ethyl ketone 12g [0223] Embedded image (Examples 10 to 21, Comparative Examples 4 to 6) The following photosensitive solution 2 was prepared. Used in Example 1
This photosensitive solution 2 is applied to the same support [A] substrate
The amount is 1.3g / m²Apply and dry to become a photosensitive layer
To obtain a lithographic printing plate precursor 2. [0226] [Photosensitive solution 2] -Copolymer 1 (detailed below) 0.75 g ・ Novolak resin 0.25g   (Weight average molecular weight 4,500, unreacted cresol 0.4% by weight) ・ 0.003 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid ・ Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride 0.03g ・ Cyanine dye A 0.017g ・ Counterion of Victoria Pure Blue BOH     0.015 g of dye converted to 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid anion ・ 3-Methoxy-4-diazodiphenylamine     Hexafluorophosphate 0.02g ・ N-dodecyl stearate 0.03g ・ Fluoropolymer C See Table 4 ・ Fluoropolymer D See Table 4 ・ Γ-Butyllactone 10g ・ Methyl ethyl ketone 10g ・ 8g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol [Synthesis of Copolymer 1] After stirring, the cooling tube and
In a 500 ml three-necked flask equipped with a dropping funnel,
31.0 g (0.36 mol) of silicic acid, ethyl chloroformate
39.1 g (0.36 mol) and acetonitrile 200
The mixture was stirred while cooling with an ice-water bath.
To this mixture, 36.4 g (0.36 mol) of triethylamine was added.
Was dripped with a dropping funnel over about 1 hour. Dripping
After completion, remove the ice-water bath and leave the mixture at room temperature for 30 minutes.
Stir. To this reaction mixture, p-aminobenzene was added.
Add 51.7 g (0.30 mol) of lufonamide, oil bath
The mixture was stirred for 1 hour while warming to 70 ° C. reaction
When finished, do not stir the mixture into 1 liter of water.
The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. this
The mixture was filtered to remove the precipitate, which was then added to 500 m of water.
l. After slurrying with l, the slurry is filtered to obtain
The solid was dried to give N- (p-aminosulfonate
Ruphenyl) methacrylamide white solid was obtained
(Yield 46.9 g). Next, a stirrer, a cooling pipe and a dropping funnel are provided.
Into a 20 ml three-necked flask, N- (p-aminosulfo
Nylphenyl) methacrylamide 4.61 g (0.01
92 mol), 2.58 g (0.02) of ethyl methacrylate
58 mol), acrylonitrile 0.80 g (0.015
Mol) and 20 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide
Stirring the mixture while heating to 65 ° C in a hot water bath
It was. To this mixture, “V-65” (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
Add 0.15g and keep at 65 ° C for 2 hours under nitrogen flow
The mixture was stirred. The reaction mixture is further subjected to N- (p-
Aminosulfonylphenyl) methacrylamide 4.61
g, 2.58 g of methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile
0.80 g, N, N-dimethylacetamide and “V—
65 ”0.15 g of mixture into the dropping funnel over 2 hours
More dripped. After completion of dropping, it was obtained at 65 ° C for 2 hours.
The mixture was stirred. After the reaction, 40g of methanol was mixed
Add to mixture, cool, and mix the resulting mixture to 2 liters of water
The water was added with stirring, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
After that, the precipitate is removed by filtration and dried.
15 g of a white solid was obtained. Gel permeation chroma
The weight average content of this specific copolymer 1 by
The molecular weight (polystyrene standard) was measured to be 53,000.
0. (Examples 22 to 30, Comparative Examples 7 to 9) Implementation
On the same substrate [A] substrate used in Example 1,
Liquid 3A was applied and dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes.
Formed. The coating amount after drying is 1.04 g / m²So
It was. Thereafter, the following photosensitive solution 3B was applied, and 2 at 100 ° C.
Dry for minutes to form layer (B) (upper layer)
The original master 3 was obtained. The total coating amount of the photosensitive solution after drying is 1.2.
g / m²Met. [0231] [Photosensitive solution 3A] ・ Copolymer 1 0.75g ・ Cyanine dye A 0.04g ・ 0.002 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid ・ Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride 0.05g ・ The counter anion of Victoria Pure Blue BOH is 1-naphthalene     0.015 g dye made into sulfonate anion ・ Fluoropolymer C See Table 4 ・ Γ-Butyllactone 8g ・ Methyl ethyl ketone 7g ・ 7g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol [0232] [Photosensitive solution 3B] ・ Novolak resin 0.25g   (Weight average molecular weight 4,500, unreacted cresol 0.5% by weight) ・ Cyanine dye A 0.05g ・ N-dodecyl stearate 0.02 g ・ Fluoropolymer C See Table 4 ・ Fluoropolymer D See Table 4 ・ Methyl ethyl ketone 7g ・ 7g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol [0233] [Table 4][Coating surface properties] The printed matter obtained was uneven by visual inspection.
Judged whether there is. ○ if there is no unevenness, slightly uneven
A sample was marked with Δ, and a sample with severe unevenness was marked with ×. Table 5 shows the results.
Shown in [Printing durability] (1) Play lithographic printing plate precursors 1 to 3 obtained above
Tossetter (TrendSetter 3244F,
Using Leo), with a rotation speed of 150 rpm and an output of 6 W.
Under the conditions, the plate surface energy amount is 94 mJ / cm.²It will be
Exposed. Next, a commercially available immersion developer tank is provided.
Automatic processor (LP-900H, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.)
20) an alkaline developer having the following composition:
L was charged and kept at 30 ° C. LP-900H second bath
Has 8L of tap water and FP-2W for the third bath
(Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) was diluted 1: 1 with water.
8 L of finishing gum solution was charged. Exposed lithographic stamp
The original plate for printing plate is developed using this automatic processor,
Plates 1 to 3 were obtained. In addition, Examples 1-9 and Comparative Examples 1-3 are
Alkaline developer A was used in Examples 10-30 and Comparative Examples 4-9.
Used alkaline developer B. [0236] <Alkali developer A composition> ・ SiO₂・ K₂O (K₂O / SiO₂= 1/1 (molar ratio)) 4.0% by mass ・ Citric acid 0.5% by mass ・ Polyethylene glycol (weight average molecular weight 1,000) 0.5 mass% ・ Water 95.0 mass% [0237] <Alkali developer B composition> ・ D sorbit 2.5% by mass -Sodium hydroxide 0.85 mass% ・ Diethylenetriaminepenta (methylene sulfonic acid) 5Na salt 0.05 mass % ・ Water 96.6% by mass The lithographic printing plate obtained above is printed on a printing machine (KO).
Printed with an RD machine (Heidelberg) and evaluated printing durability
I was worth it. Printing durability makes it impossible to maintain the initial image quality
The printing durability is determined by the number of printed sheets
evaluated. Regardless of which lithographic printing plate is used,
During the printing, ink adhesion to the non-image area was not observed.
The results are shown in Table 5. [0239] [Table 5] From the results in Table 5, the image formability method of the present invention was determined.
By applying, when using the same lithographic printing plate precursor
Even with excellent highlight reproducibility and printing durability.
It was. [Scratch resistance test] The obtained lithographic stamp of the present invention
A scratch tester manufactured by HEIDON
Using a plate with a load applied to the diamond (0.40mm)
And then develop with the same developer as above,
The load that can be visually recognized is displayed. The higher the number, the better the scratch resistance
It is evaluated as excellent. As clearly shown in Table 5,
The lithographic printing plate precursors related to Ming have the same conductivity set
When developed with a developer, it is better than the comparative example
Scratch resistance was shown. [0242] According to the present invention, the image form of a lithographic printing original plate can be obtained.
When used as a stratification, the coated surface of the layer is good and resistant.
Provided is an infrared-sensitive composition having excellent printability and scratch resistance.
Can be.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme code (reference) G03F 7/00 503 G03F 7/00 503 7/004 505 7/004 505 F-term (reference) 2H025 AA12 AA13 AB03 AC08 AD01 AD03 BE00 CB42 CC17 FA10 FA17 2H096 AA06 BA20 EA04 EA23 GA08 4J002 BC11W BC12W BG07W BG08X BG08Y BG13W BG13X CC03W CC05W FD096 FD206 GP03

Claims (1)

What is claimed is: (A) a water-insoluble alkaline water-soluble resin;
(B) a photothermal conversion agent, (C) a fluorine-containing polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing one group represented by the following general formula (I), (D) represented by the following general formula (I) An infrared-sensitive composition, comprising a fluorine-containing polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing at least two groups. [Chemical 1] In general formula (I), m represents an integer of 1 to 6, and n represents an integer of 1 to 6.