JP2003042942A - Instrument for measuring specimen - Google Patents

Instrument for measuring specimen

Info

Publication number
JP2003042942A
JP2003042942A JP2001235944A JP2001235944A JP2003042942A JP 2003042942 A JP2003042942 A JP 2003042942A JP 2001235944 A JP2001235944 A JP 2001235944A JP 2001235944 A JP2001235944 A JP 2001235944A JP 2003042942 A JP2003042942 A JP 2003042942A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
inspected
inspection object
detection
orange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001235944A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirotsuna Fujiwara
広綱 藤原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ISHII SANGYO
Ishii Corp
Original Assignee
ISHII SANGYO
Ishii Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ISHII SANGYO, Ishii Corp filed Critical ISHII SANGYO
Priority to JP2001235944A priority Critical patent/JP2003042942A/en
Publication of JP2003042942A publication Critical patent/JP2003042942A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately and surely determine prescribed items in the inside of an specimen, and to enhance detection precision and determination precision. SOLUTION: A light shielding pad 14 is brought into close contact with a lower circumferential face of an orange A, laid between support rollers 13 and so on by turning upwards a support arm 16 attached between the support rollers 13 and so on of a conveying conveyer 2. The orange A is irradiated with detection light C projected from a light source 20, transmission light D transmitted through an inside of the orange A is detected by a transmission light photodetector 22, via a light guide panel 14a of the light-shielding pad 14, and the degree of sugar acid of the orange A are determined individually and totally by a sugar acid-degree determining device 24, based on the detected information output from the transmission light photodetector 22.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、例えばミカン、
リンゴ、トマト、柿等の果菜物、胡瓜、茄子、人参、ネ
ギなどの農作物、魚介類、食品、球技用ボール等の被検
査物内部を計測する作業に用いられる被検査物計測装置
に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to, for example, a mandarin orange,
The present invention relates to an inspected object measuring device used for measuring the inside of an inspected object such as apples, tomatoes, persimmons and other fruits, cucumbers, eggplants, carrots, leeks and other agricultural products, seafood, food, ball games balls and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、上述例のミカンを計測する装置と
しては、例えばローラ間に載置されたミカンの外観(外
面)を、搬送路上に設けた光学検査装置(検査カメラ)
により斜め上方から検査(撮像)し、その検査情報(撮
像情報)に基づいて、ミカンの所定項目(例えば等階
級)を判定して仕分け処理する装置(特表平3-503
857号公報)がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an apparatus for measuring an orange in the above-mentioned example, for example, an optical inspection apparatus (inspection camera) having an appearance (outer surface) of an orange mounted between rollers on a conveyance path.
A device for inspecting (imaging) from diagonally above by using the inspection information (imaging information) and determining a predetermined item (for example, equal rank) of mandarin oranges for sorting processing (Tokuhokuhei 3-503).
857).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述の装置
は、ミカンを、光学検査装置による検査情報に基づいて
等階級別に仕分け処理するので、ミカン内部の糖酸度を
計測するための検査手段が搬送路上に設けられておら
ず、ミカンの糖酸度を搬送しながら検査したり、糖酸度
別に仕分け処理することができないという問題点を有し
ている。また、ミカンの外観を検査する前又は検査した
後、ミカン内部の糖酸度を検査する場合、装置全体の構
成が複雑になるだけでなく、検査作業に手間及び時間が
掛るため、作業能率が悪くなるという問題点も有してい
る。
However, in the above-mentioned device, the oranges are sorted into equal ranks based on the inspection information by the optical inspection device, so that the inspection means for measuring the sugar acidity inside the oranges conveys the oranges. Since it is not provided on the road, it has a problem that it cannot be inspected while transporting the sugar acidity of mandarin orange or cannot be sorted according to the sugar acidity. In addition, when the sugar acidity inside the mandarin orange is inspected before or after inspecting the appearance of the mandarin orange, not only the entire structure of the device becomes complicated, but also the inspection work is time-consuming and time-consuming, resulting in poor work efficiency. It also has the problem of becoming.

【0004】他の検査方法として、例えば図5に示すよ
うに、受け皿70に載置されたミカンAに、光源74か
ら投光される検出光Cを照射し、ミカンA内部を透過し
た透過光Dを、受け皿70の孔部70aを介して透過光
検出装置73により検出し、その検出情報に基づいて、
ミカンA内部の糖酸度を判定する装置(特開平10−1
46570号公報)があるが、例えば蔕部や芯部等が受
け皿70の孔部70aと対向している場合、その蔕部や
芯部を透過する透過光Dと、果肉部を透過する透過光D
との透過率に差が生じるため、糖酸度を正確に検出する
ことが難しく、判定ミスが発生しやすいという問題点を
有している。
As another inspection method, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, transmitted light transmitted through the inside of the mandarin orange A by irradiating the mandarin orange A placed on the tray 70 with the detection light C projected from the light source 74. D is detected by the transmitted light detection device 73 through the hole 70a of the tray 70, and based on the detection information,
Apparatus for judging sugar acidity inside mandarin A (JP-A-10-1
46570 gazette), for example, when the jar or core is opposed to the hole 70a of the tray 70, the transmitted light D transmitted through the jar or core and the transmitted light passing through the pulp portion D
Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to accurately detect the sugar acidity due to the difference in the transmittance between and, and erroneous determination is likely to occur.

【0005】この発明は上記問題に鑑み、遮光部材を支
持ローラ間に載置された被検査物下面に押付け、被検査
物を透過する透過光を、遮光部材の導光孔を介して透過
光検出手段により検出するので、様々な大きさや形状を
有する被検査物内部の所定項目を検査する作業が安定し
て行え、検査精度及び判定精度の向上を図ることができ
る被検査物計測装置の提供を目的とする。
In view of the above problems, the present invention presses a light-shielding member against the lower surface of an object to be inspected placed between support rollers, and transmits transmitted light that passes through the object to be inspected through a light guide hole of the light-shielding member. Since the detection is performed by the detection means, it is possible to stably perform the work of inspecting predetermined items inside the inspection object having various sizes and shapes, and to provide the inspection object measuring device capable of improving the inspection accuracy and the determination accuracy. With the goal.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、被検査物が
載置される間隔に隔てて複数の支持ローラを略水平に配
列し、上記支持ローラの上方に、上記被検査物外面に対
して該被検査物内部の所定項目を検出するのに適した波
長の検出光を照射する検出光照射手段を設け、上記支持
ローラの間に、該支持ローラ間に載置された被検査物下
面に対して外光が遮光される状態に押付けられる略円筒
状の遮光部材を設け、上記支持ローラの下方に、上記被
検査物下面に対して遮光部材が押付けられたとき、該遮
光部材に形成した導光孔を介して上記被検査物を透過し
た透過光を検出する透過光検出手段を設けると共に、上
記透過光検出手段から出力される検出情報に基づいて、
上記被検査物内部の所定項目を判定する項目判定手段を
設けた被検査物計測装置であることを特徴とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a plurality of support rollers are arranged substantially horizontally at an interval where an object to be inspected is placed, and above the support roller, with respect to the outer surface of the object to be inspected. A detection light irradiation means for irradiating a detection light having a wavelength suitable for detecting a predetermined item inside the inspection object, and between the support rollers, the lower surface of the inspection object placed between the support rollers. A substantially cylindrical light-shielding member that is pressed against the outside light to form a light-shielding member below the support roller when the light-shielding member is pressed against the lower surface of the inspection object. With the transmitted light detecting means for detecting the transmitted light transmitted through the inspection object through the light guide hole, based on the detection information output from the transmitted light detecting means,
It is an inspected object measuring device provided with an item determination means for determining a predetermined item inside the inspected object.

【0007】上述の被検査物は、例えばミカンやリン
ゴ、柿、梨などの果菜物、胡瓜、茄子、人参、長芋など
の農作物等で構成することができる。検出光照射手段
は、例えばハロゲンランプや紫外線ランプ、赤外線ラン
プ、白熱電球、蛍光灯、白熱灯、キセノンランプ、タン
グステンランプ等で構成することができる。遮光部材
は、例えばゴム製の遮光パッド、筒状パッド、蛇腹形パ
ッド等の柔軟性を有するもので構成することができる。
透過光検出手段は、例えば撮像カメラやビデオカメラ、
ディジタルカメラ等で構成することができる。項目判定
手段は、例えばパーソナル・コンピュータ、CPU、R
OM、RAMを内蔵した制御装置、パーソナル・コンピ
ュータや制御装置に内蔵されたCPU、そのCPUに格
納されたプログラム等で構成することができる。
The above-mentioned object to be inspected can be composed of, for example, fruit vegetables such as oranges, apples, persimmons and pears, and agricultural products such as cucumbers, eggplants, carrots and potatoes. The detection light irradiation means can be composed of, for example, a halogen lamp, an ultraviolet lamp, an infrared lamp, an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, an incandescent lamp, a xenon lamp, a tungsten lamp or the like. The light-shielding member can be made of a flexible material such as a rubber light-shielding pad, a cylindrical pad, or a bellows-shaped pad.
The transmitted light detecting means is, for example, an imaging camera or a video camera,
It can be configured by a digital camera or the like. The item determination means is, for example, a personal computer, a CPU, or an R.
It can be composed of a control device having an OM and a RAM, a CPU incorporated in a personal computer or a control device, a program stored in the CPU, and the like.

【0008】つまり、検出光照射手段から投光される検
出光を、支持ローラ間に載置された被検査物外面に照射
し、遮光部材を支持ローラ間に載置された被検査物下面
に押付けて、被検査物内部を透過した透過光を、遮光部
材の導光孔を介して透過光検出手段により検出し、その
透過光検出手段から出力される検出情報に基づいて、被
検査物内部の所定項目(例えば糖酸度)を項目判定手段
により個々に判定する。
That is, the detection light emitted from the detection light irradiating means is applied to the outer surface of the inspection object placed between the support rollers, and the light shielding member is applied to the lower surface of the inspection object placed between the support rollers. The transmitted light that has been pressed and transmitted through the inside of the inspection object is detected by the transmitted light detecting means through the light guide hole of the light shielding member, and the inside of the inspection object is detected based on the detection information output from the transmitted light detecting means. The predetermined item (for example, sugar acidity) is individually judged by the item judging means.

【0009】実施の形態として、遮光部材を、支持ロー
ラ間に載置された被検査物下面に対して密着される方向
と、該被検査物下面に対して所定間隔に離間される方向
とに移動する遮光部材移動手段を備えることができる。
また、支持ローラ間に載置された被検査物の向きを変更
する向き変更手段を備えることができる。また、支持ロ
ーラを、上記被検査物を搬送する搬送路側部に張架した
無端帯に対して搬送方向と略直交する方向に上下回動可
能に枢着すると共に、該支持ローラを上記被検査物が載
置される前後間隔に隔てて鍵盤状に配列することもでき
る。
As an embodiment, the light shielding member is in contact with the lower surface of the object to be inspected placed between the support rollers and in a direction away from the lower surface of the object to be inspected at a predetermined interval. A moving light blocking member moving means may be provided.
Further, it is possible to provide a direction changing means for changing the direction of the inspection object placed between the support rollers. In addition, a support roller is pivotally attached to an endless belt stretched on a side of a conveyance path for conveying the object to be inspected so as to be vertically rotatable in a direction substantially orthogonal to the conveying direction, and the supporting roller is also to be inspected. It is also possible to arrange them in a keyboard shape with a front-rear space on which objects are placed.

【0010】[0010]

【作用及び効果】この発明によれば、遮光部材を、支持
ローラ間に載置された被検査物下面に押付けて、被検査
物内部を透過する透過光を、遮光部材の導光孔を介して
透過光検出手段により検出するので、例えば被検査物を
持上げたり、表裏反転したりする必要が無く、被検査物
の高さが略一定しているため、様々な大きさや形状を有
する被検査物内部の所定項目を検査する作業が安定して
行える。且つ、その検査結果に基づいて、被検査物の所
定項目を正確且つ確実に判定することができ、検査精度
及び判定精度の向上を図ることができる。
According to the present invention, the light shielding member is pressed against the lower surface of the inspection object placed between the support rollers, and the transmitted light passing through the inside of the inspection object passes through the light guide hole of the light shielding member. Since the transmitted light is detected by the transmitted light detecting means, there is no need to lift or invert the object to be inspected, and since the height of the object to be inspected is substantially constant, it is possible to inspect objects having various sizes and shapes. The work of inspecting predetermined items inside the object can be performed stably. Moreover, it is possible to accurately and surely determine a predetermined item of the inspection object based on the inspection result, and to improve the inspection accuracy and the determination accuracy.

【0011】しかも、遮光部材を被検査物下面から離間
して、支持ローラ間に載置された被検査物の向きを向き
変更手段により変更するので、例えば蔕部や芯部等によ
り透過光の透過が妨げられない向きや角度を選択するこ
とができ、所定項目を検査するのに適した向きに変更す
る作業が簡単且つ容易に行える。さらに、被検査物内部
の所定項目を搬送しながら検査することもできるので、
検査能力の向上及び検査作業の能率アップを図ることが
できる。
Moreover, since the light shielding member is separated from the lower surface of the inspection object and the direction of the inspection object placed between the support rollers is changed by the direction changing means, for example, the transmitted light is transmitted by the jar or the core. It is possible to select a direction and an angle at which transmission is not hindered, and it is possible to easily and easily perform the work of changing to a direction suitable for inspecting a predetermined item. Furthermore, because it is possible to carry out inspection while transporting predetermined items inside the inspection object,
It is possible to improve inspection ability and efficiency of inspection work.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳
述する。図面は被検査物の一例であるミカンの糖酸度を
計測する作業に用いられる被検査物計測装置を示し、図
1に於いて、この被検査物計測装置1は、ミカンAの等
階級(外観)を計測する工程の前段又は後段に配設さ
れ、搬送コンベア2により整列搬送されるミカンAを、
ミカンA内部の所定項目(糖酸度)を計測するのに適し
た角度に回転装置3で変更した後又は変更する前に、ミ
カンA内部を透過する透過光Dを検出し、その検出情報
に基づいて、ミカンAの糖酸度を糖酸度計測装置4によ
り個々に判定する装置である。なお、実施例では、ミカ
ンAの糖酸度を検査する工程のみを説明するので、等階
級を検査する工程の説明及び図示を省略する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The drawing shows an inspection object measuring device used for the work of measuring the sugar acidity of mandarin orange, which is an example of the inspection object, and in FIG. ) Is placed before or after the step of measuring, and the mandarin A that is aligned and conveyed by the conveyor 2 is
The transmitted light D passing through the inside of the mandarin orange A is detected after being changed by the rotating device 3 or before being changed to an angle suitable for measuring a predetermined item (sugar acidity) inside the mandarin orange A, and based on the detected information. Then, the sugar acidity of the mandarin A is individually determined by the sugar acidity measuring device 4. In the examples, only the step of inspecting the sugar acidity of mandarin A will be described, and thus the description and illustration of the step of inspecting equal rank will be omitted.

【0013】上述の搬送コンベア2は、図2、図3にも
示すように、例えば特許第2911801号、特許第2
824046号等の鍵盤型搬送装置(コンベア)を基本
にして構成され、ブラケット11を、搬送路側部に張架
した周回チェーン10全長に対して所定間隔に隔てて取
付け、支持部材12を、ブラケット11の搬送側上面に
形成した支持部11a下端に対して搬送方向と略直交す
る方向に上下回動可能に枢着している。
The above-mentioned transport conveyor 2 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2911801 and Japanese Patent No. 2911801.
It is constructed based on a keyboard type conveyor device (conveyor) such as No. 824046, and the brackets 11 are attached at predetermined intervals to the entire length of the circulating chain 10 stretched on the side of the conveying path, and the support members 12 are attached to the brackets 11. It is pivotally attached to the lower end of the support portion 11a formed on the upper surface of the transport side so as to be vertically rotatable in a direction substantially orthogonal to the transport direction.

【0014】且つ、中央部外周面から両端部外周面に向
けて大径となる形状(例えば鼓形)に形成した支持ロー
ラ13を、支持部材12の搬送側上端部に対して搬送方
向と略平行する方向に前後回転可能に枢着すると共に、
ミカンAが略水平に載置される前後間隔に隔てて略鍵盤
状に配列している。つまり、周回チェーン10を、減速
機付きモータ(図示省略)の駆動力により一定速度で回
転して、鍵盤状に配列した支持ローラ13…を搬送方向
に対して周回移動させる。また、上述の支持ローラ13
を、例えば一端側外周面から他端側外周面に向けて略同
径となる形状に形成したローラに交換してもよい。
Further, the support roller 13 formed in a shape (for example, a drum shape) having a large diameter from the outer peripheral surface of the central portion toward the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends is substantially in the transport direction with respect to the upper end portion of the support member 12 on the transport side. While pivoting in a parallel direction so that it can rotate back and forth,
The mandarin oranges A are arranged in a substantially keyboard shape at a front-rear interval at which they are placed substantially horizontally. That is, the revolving chain 10 is rotated at a constant speed by the driving force of a motor (not shown) with a speed reducer, and the supporting rollers 13 ... Arranged in a keyboard shape are revolved in the transport direction. In addition, the support roller 13 described above
May be replaced with, for example, a roller formed to have a shape having substantially the same diameter from the outer peripheral surface on one end side toward the outer peripheral surface on the other end side.

【0015】且つ、係止レバー14を、ブラケット11
の支持部11a上端に対して搬送方向と略直交する方向
に上下回動可能に枢着すると共に、支持部材12に対し
て係止される方向に、コイルスプリング14aにより回
動付勢している。つまり、支持ローラ13は、係止レバ
ー14を支持部材12上端に係止したとき、ミカンAが
略水平に載置される水平姿勢に回動規制される。その係
止を解除すると、ミカンAが斜め下方に向けて放出され
る放出姿勢に回動され、搬送路の始端側に回帰するとき
略水平となる姿勢に回動復帰される。
Further, the locking lever 14 is attached to the bracket 11
Is pivotally attached to the upper end of the support portion 11a so as to be vertically rotatable in a direction substantially orthogonal to the transport direction, and is rotationally biased by a coil spring 14a in a direction in which the support member 12 is locked. . That is, when the locking lever 14 is locked to the upper end of the support member 12, the support roller 13 is regulated to rotate in a horizontal posture in which the mandarin A is placed substantially horizontally. When the lock is released, the mandarin orange A is rotated to a discharging posture in which the mandarin A is discharged obliquely downward, and is rotated and returned to a posture that is substantially horizontal when returning to the starting end side of the transport path.

【0016】且つ、ミカンAの下部周面に対して密着さ
れる遮光パッド15を、支持ローラ13…間に載置され
るミカンAの下部周面と略対向して支持アーム16の遊
端側に取付けると共に、その支持アーム16の基端部
を、支持部11a下端に軸支した支軸11bに対して搬
送方向と略直交する方向に上下回動可能に枢着し、支持
ローラ13…間に載置されるミカンAの下部周面と略対
向する前後間隔に隔てて略鍵盤状に配列している。
Further, the light-shielding pad 15 closely attached to the lower peripheral surface of the mandarin orange A is substantially opposed to the lower peripheral surface of the mandarin orange A mounted between the supporting rollers 13 ... The base end portion of the support arm 16 is pivotally attached to the support shaft 11b rotatably supported at the lower end of the support portion 11a so as to be vertically rotatable in a direction substantially orthogonal to the transport direction. Are arranged in a substantially keyboard shape at a front-rear interval that substantially opposes the lower peripheral surface of the mandarin orange mounted on the.

【0017】且つ、例えば板状や棒状等に形成した支持
アーム16の遊端側を上下回動するガイドレール17
を、搬送路上に設定した検出区間B下部に架設すると共
に、検出区間Bを中心として、搬送路の始端側及び終端
側に向けて徐々に低くなる角度に傾斜又は滑らかな曲線
に架設している。
In addition, for example, a guide rail 17 for vertically rotating the free end side of the support arm 16 formed in a plate shape or a bar shape is used.
Is installed below the detection section B set on the conveyance path, and is erected around the detection section B at a gradually decreasing angle toward the start end side and the end side of the conveyance path or in a smooth curve. .

【0018】つまり、支持アーム16をガイドレール1
7の低位側から高位側に移動すると、遮光パッド15が
支持ローラ13…間に載置されたミカンAの下部周面に
対して密着(又は押付け)する角度又は高さに回動され
る。また、水平姿勢の支持ローラ13よりも上方に遮光
パッド15が突出(例えばミカンAを、支持ローラ13
に対して非接触状態に浮上がらせる高さ)する角度又は
高さに回動してもよい。
That is, the support arm 16 is connected to the guide rail 1
7 moves from the lower side to the higher side, the light-shielding pad 15 is rotated to an angle or height at which the light-shielding pad 15 comes into close contact (or is pressed) with the lower peripheral surface of the mandarin orange A placed between the support rollers 13. In addition, the light-shielding pad 15 projects above the support roller 13 in the horizontal position (for example, the mandarin A is supported by the support roller 13).
It is also possible to rotate at an angle or a height at which (the height at which it floats in a non-contact state).

【0019】一方、支持アーム16をガイドレール20
の高位側から低位側に移動(又は脱落)すると、支持ア
ーム16の基端側が係止レバー14を軸支する支軸14
bに当接し、遮光パッド1が水平姿勢及び放出姿勢の支
持ローラ16よりも下方に没入する角度又は高さに回動
され、支持ローラ16…間に載置されたミカンAの回転
を許容する角度に回動規制される。
On the other hand, the support arm 16 is connected to the guide rail 20.
When moving (or dropping) from the high side to the low side, the base end side of the support arm 16 pivotally supports the locking lever 14
The light-shielding pad 1 is rotated to an angle or a height which is in contact with the support roller 16b and is recessed below the support roller 16 in the horizontal posture and the discharge posture, and allows the rotation of the mandarin orange A mounted between the support rollers 16. Rotation is restricted to an angle.

【0020】前述の遮光パッド15は、図4にも示すよ
うに、例えばウレタンゴム、スポンジゴム等の柔軟性を
有する弾性体によりミカンAの下部周面と略対応する曲
面形状に変形可能に形成され、そのミカンAの下部周面
に対して透過光D以外の外光を遮光する状態に密着され
る。且つ、ミカンA内部を通過した透過光Dが導光され
る導光孔15aを略中心部に貫通形成している。また、
遮光パッド15の押圧面を、ミカンAの下部周面と略対
応する曲面形状に形成したり、遮光パッド15全体を、
側面から見て略蛇腹形状に形成してもよい。
As shown in FIG. 4, the light-shielding pad 15 is formed of a flexible elastic material such as urethane rubber or sponge rubber so as to be deformable into a curved surface shape substantially corresponding to the lower peripheral surface of the mandarin orange A. Then, the mandarin orange is brought into close contact with the lower peripheral surface of the mandarin A so as to block external light other than the transmitted light D. In addition, a light guide hole 15a through which the transmitted light D that has passed through the mandarin orange A is guided is formed substantially at the center. Also,
The pressing surface of the light-shielding pad 15 is formed in a curved surface shape substantially corresponding to the lower peripheral surface of the orange A, or the light-shielding pad 15 as a whole is
You may form in a substantially bellows shape seeing from a side surface.

【0021】前述の回転装置3は、図3にも示すよう
に、ミカンAの糖酸度を検出する検出区間Bの前段及び
後段に配設(又は前段、後段の何れか一方)され、支持
ローラ13を回転するのに必要な接触抵抗を有する回転
付与ベルト3aを、搬送路下部に軸支したプーリ3b,
3bの間と、プーリ3b,3bの間に架設したベルトガ
イド3cとに張架して、支持ローラ13の遊端側下部周
面に対して接触抵抗が付与される状態に押付けている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the above-mentioned rotating device 3 is arranged at the front stage and the rear stage (or either the front stage or the rear stage) of the detection section B for detecting the sugar acidity of mandarin A, and the supporting roller is provided. A rotation imparting belt 3a having a contact resistance required to rotate the pulley 13 is rotatably supported by a pulley 3b,
The belt guide 3c is stretched between the pulleys 3b and between the pulleys 3b and 3b, and is pressed against the lower peripheral surface of the support roller 13 on the free end side so as to provide contact resistance.

【0022】且つ、回転付与ベルト3aを、減速機付き
モータ(図示省略)の駆動力により搬送コンベア2の搬
送速度よりも速い速度で回転(又は相反する方向に低速
回転、回転停止)して、その回転付与ベルト3aに押付
けられる支持ローラ13を矢印方向に回転させながら搬
送方向に周回移動させ、支持ローラ13…間に載置され
た様々な大きさを有する大中小のミカンAを、ミカンA
内部の糖酸度又はミカンA外部の等階級を検出するのに
適した所定角度に回転する。
Further, the rotation imparting belt 3a is rotated at a speed higher than the transfer speed of the transfer conveyor 2 by the driving force of a motor with a speed reducer (not shown) (or low speed rotation in opposite directions, rotation stop), The support roller 13 pressed against the rotation imparting belt 3a is rotated in the direction of the arrow while orbiting in the conveying direction, and the large, medium and small oranges A having various sizes placed between the support rollers 13 ...
Rotate to a predetermined angle suitable for detecting the sugar content inside or the equivalence class outside the orange.

【0023】また、果菜物Aを、例えば略0度以上〜略
360度以下の任意角度に回転してもよく、例えば蔕部
や芯部等を避けて、ミカンA内部を透過した透過光Dを
透過光検出装置22により検出するので、正確な検出情
報が得られる。加えて、回転付与ベルト3aの回転速度
を、果菜物Aの大きさに応じて任意速度(例えば高速、
中速、低速)に可変したり、搬送方向と相対向する方向
に低速回転したり、一時的に回転停止する等してもよ
い。
Further, the fruit or vegetable A may be rotated at an arbitrary angle of, for example, approximately 0 degrees or more to approximately 360 degrees or less. For example, the transmitted light D transmitted through the mandarin orange A while avoiding the vine portion or the core portion. Is detected by the transmitted light detecting device 22, so that accurate detection information can be obtained. In addition, the rotation speed of the rotation imparting belt 3a is set to an arbitrary speed (for example, high speed, depending on the size of the fruit or vegetable A).
The speed may be variable (medium speed or low speed), low speed rotation may be performed in a direction opposite to the transport direction, or rotation may be temporarily stopped.

【0024】前述の糖酸度計測装置4は、図2にも示す
ように、例えばハロゲンランプや紫外線ランプ等で構成
される光源20を、支持ローラ13…間に載置されたミ
カンAの上部周面(又は側部周面)と対向して、検出区
間Bを囲繞する遮光室21内部に複数配設している。ま
た、光源20に代わる照光手段の他の例として、例えば
赤外線ランプや白熱電球、蛍光灯、白熱灯、キセノンラ
ンプ、タングステンランプ等を用いてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 2, the above-described sugar acidity measuring device 4 is provided with a light source 20 composed of, for example, a halogen lamp, an ultraviolet lamp or the like, on the upper circumference of the mandarin orange A mounted between the supporting rollers 13. A plurality of light-shielding chambers 21 are provided inside the light-shielding chamber 21 surrounding the detection section B so as to face the surface (or the side peripheral surface). Further, as another example of the illumination means instead of the light source 20, for example, an infrared lamp, an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, an incandescent lamp, a xenon lamp, a tungsten lamp or the like may be used.

【0025】且つ、ミカンA内部を透過した透過光Dを
検出する例えばCCDカメラやディジタルカメラ等の光
学的検出手段で構成される透過光検出装置22を、ミカ
ンAの下部周面に押付けられた遮光パッド15の導光孔
15aと対向して、検出区間Bの搬送路下部に配設して
いる。
Further, a transmitted light detecting device 22 for detecting the transmitted light D transmitted through the inside of the mandarin orange A, which is constituted by an optical detecting means such as a CCD camera or a digital camera, is pressed against the lower peripheral surface of the mandarin orange A. The light-shielding pad 15 is arranged in the lower portion of the conveyance path in the detection section B so as to face the light guide hole 15a.

【0026】且つ、透過光検出装置22に接続した検出
情報処理装置23(例えば画像処理装置)は、透過光検
出装置22から出力される透過光Dの検出情報を、糖酸
度を判定するに適した数値に変換処理(例えば2値化処
理)して糖酸度判定装置24に出力する。その糖酸度判
定装置24は、例えばCPU、ROM、RAM等を内蔵
したパーソナル・コンピュータで構成され、検出情報処
理装置23から出力される検出情報を検出情報記憶領域
(RAM)に記憶する。
The detection information processing device 23 (for example, an image processing device) connected to the transmitted light detection device 22 is suitable for determining the sugar acidity based on the detection information of the transmitted light D output from the transmitted light detection device 22. The converted value is converted (for example, binarized) and output to the sugar acidity determination device 24. The sugar acidity determination device 24 is composed of, for example, a personal computer with a built-in CPU, ROM, RAM, etc., and stores the detection information output from the detection information processing device 23 in a detection information storage area (RAM).

【0027】且つ、検出情報記憶領域に記憶されたミカ
ンAの検出情報と、予め比較情報記憶領域に記憶された
基準情報(例えば所定の糖酸度を有するミカンAを透過
したときに検出される透過光Dの検出情報)とを比較及
び演算して、搬送コンベア2に載置されたミカンA内部
の糖酸度を個々に総合判定すると共に、その判定情報
と、ミカンAを載置した支持ローラ16の番地情報又は
検出区間B後段に設定した仕分け部(図示省略)に移動
するまでのタイムラグとを対応させて記憶する。
Further, the detection information of the mandarin orange stored in the detection information storage region and the reference information stored in advance in the comparison information storage region (for example, the permeation detected when the mandarin A having a predetermined sugar acidity is transmitted) (Detection information of the light D) is calculated and compared, and the sugar acidity inside the mandarin orange A placed on the conveyor 2 is comprehensively determined, and the judgment information and the support roller 16 on which the mandarin A is placed The address information or the time lag until moving to the sorting unit (not shown) set in the latter stage of the detection section B is stored in association with each other.

【0028】仕分け部に配設した係止解除手段(例えば
ソレノイド、エアーシリンダ、モータ等)は、判定と対
応する仕分け部にミカンAが搬送されたとき、係止レバ
ー14による係止を瞬間的に解除し、支持ローラ16を
放出姿勢に揺動する。判定と異なるミカンAが搬送され
たとき、放出手段を駆動せず、支持ローラ16を水平姿
勢のまま周回移動する。
The lock releasing means (for example, solenoid, air cylinder, motor, etc.) provided in the sorting section momentarily locks the locking lever 14 when the mandarin A is conveyed to the sorting section corresponding to the judgment. Then, the support roller 16 is swung in the discharging posture. When the mandarin orange A, which is different from the determination, is conveyed, the discharge means is not driven, and the support roller 16 is moved in the orbit while keeping the horizontal posture.

【0029】また、上述の番地やタイムラグに代わる他
の仕分け方法として、例えば支持ローラ自体又は支持ロ
ーラと対応して付設した記録媒体(例えばバーコード、
IDカード、磁気カード等)の固有情報(番地やキャリ
ア番号)を読取ったり、切断位置情報やその他の計測情
報を記録媒体に記録する等してもよい。
As another sorting method in place of the above-mentioned address and time lag, for example, the supporting roller itself or a recording medium attached corresponding to the supporting roller (for example, a bar code,
Specific information (address or carrier number) of an ID card, a magnetic card, etc. may be read, cutting position information or other measurement information may be recorded in a recording medium.

【0030】図示実施例は上記の如く構成するものにし
て、以下、被検査物計測装置1によりミカンA内部の糖
酸度を計測する方法を説明する。
The illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, and a method for measuring the sugar acidity inside the orange A by the inspected object measuring device 1 will be described below.

【0031】先ず、図1、図3に示すように、荷受けさ
れるミカンA…を、搬送コンベア2の支持ローラ13…
間に対して1個ずつ載置し、略同一方向に向きを揃えた
まま搬送路上に設定した検出区間Bに整列搬送する。ま
た、検出区間Bに至る前に、ミカンAが載置された支持
ローラ13,13を回転装置3により回転して、その支
持ローラ13…間に載置されたミカンAを、内部糖酸度
を検出するのに適した向き(例えば略90度、略180
度)に回転することもできる。
First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the mandarin oranges A ...
They are placed one by one in the space, and aligned and transported in the detection section B set on the transport path while keeping their directions aligned in substantially the same direction. Further, before reaching the detection section B, the supporting rollers 13, 13 on which the oranges A are placed are rotated by the rotating device 3, and the oranges A placed between the supporting rollers 13 ... Orientation suitable for detection (eg approximately 90 degrees, approximately 180
It can also be rotated in degrees.

【0032】次に、図2、図4に示すように、支持ロー
ラ13…間に取付けた支持アーム16を、検出区間B下
部に架設したガイドレール17に沿って低位側から高位
側に移動させ、支持アーム16の遊端側に取付けた遮光
パッド14を上方に回動して、支持ローラ13…間に載
置されたミカンAの下部周面に対して密着する状態に押
付ける。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the support arm 16 mounted between the support rollers 13 is moved from the lower position side to the higher position side along the guide rail 17 installed under the detection section B. , The light-shielding pad 14 attached to the free end side of the support arm 16 is rotated upward and pressed against the lower peripheral surface of the mandarin orange A mounted between the support rollers 13 ...

【0033】同時に、ミカンAの下部周面を、ミカンA
自体の自重により遮光パッド14に対して密着する状態
に押付け、ミカンA内部を透過する透過光D以外の光が
遮光パッド14の導光孔14aに入光するのを防止す
る。
At the same time, the lower surface of the orange
It is pressed against the light-shielding pad 14 by its own weight so as to prevent light other than the transmitted light D transmitted through the mandarin orange A from entering the light guide hole 14a of the light-shielding pad 14.

【0034】次に、光源20…から投光される検出光C
を、遮光パッド14に載置されたミカンAの上部周面に
照射し、遮光パッド14の導光孔14aを介して、ミカ
ンA内部を透過した透過光Dを透過光検出装置22によ
り検出すると共に、その透過光検出装置22から出力さ
れる検出情報を、検出情報処理装置23により糖酸度を
判定するに適した数値に変換処理(例えば2値化処理)
して糖酸度判定装置24に出力する。
Next, the detection light C emitted from the light sources 20 ...
Is irradiated to the upper peripheral surface of the mandarin orange A mounted on the light shielding pad 14, and the transmitted light D transmitted through the inside of the mandarin A is detected by the transmitted light detecting device 22 through the light guide hole 14a of the light shielding pad 14. At the same time, the detection information output from the transmitted light detection device 22 is converted into a numerical value suitable for determining the sugar acidity by the detection information processing device 23 (for example, binarization processing).
And outputs it to the sugar acidity determination device 24.

【0035】また、検出区間B後段に於いて、ミカンA
が載置された支持ローラ13…を回転装置3により回転
して、その支持ローラ13…間に載置されたミカンA
を、元の向き又は姿勢に回転復帰したり、等階級(外
観)を検出するのに適した向きに変更することもでき
る。
In the latter part of the detection section B, the orange A
, Which are placed between the supporting rollers 13, ...
Can be rotated back to the original orientation or posture, or can be changed to an orientation suitable for detecting equal rank (appearance).

【0036】一方、糖酸度判定装置24は、検出情報処
理装置23から出力される検出情報を検出情報記憶領域
(RAM)に記憶し、その検出情報記憶領域に記憶され
たミカンAの検出情報と、予め比較情報記憶領域に記憶
された基準情報とを比較及び演算して、ミカンA内部の
糖酸度を個々に総合判定する。同時に、その判定情報
と、ミカンAが載置された支持ローラ13の番地情報と
を対応させて記憶する。
On the other hand, the sugar acidity degree determination device 24 stores the detection information output from the detection information processing device 23 in the detection information storage area (RAM), and the detection information of the oranges A stored in the detection information storage area. , And the reference information stored in the comparison information storage area in advance are compared and calculated to individually and comprehensively determine the sugar acidity inside the mandarin A. At the same time, the determination information and the address information of the support roller 13 on which the mandarin A is placed are stored in association with each other.

【0037】次に、判定と対応する仕分け部(図示省
略)にミカンAが搬送されたとき、係止レバー14の係
止を係止解除手段(図示省略)により解除して、支持ロ
ーラ13を放出姿勢に回動又は揺動させ、ミカンAを、
所定の仕分け部に対して項目別に放出する。規格外のミ
カンAは、搬送コンベア2の終端側下部に配設した回収
部(図示省略)に放出して回収処理する。
Next, when the mandarin orange A is conveyed to the sorting section (not shown) corresponding to the determination, the locking of the locking lever 14 is released by the locking release means (not shown), and the support roller 13 is moved. Rotate or swing to release position, and mandarin orange
Items are released to a predetermined sorting section. The non-standard mandarin orange A is discharged to a collecting unit (not shown) arranged at the lower end of the transport conveyor 2 to be collected.

【0038】以上のように、遮光パッド15を、搬送コ
ンベア2の支持ローラ13…間に載置されたミカンA下
面に押付けて、ミカンA内部を透過する透過光Dを、遮
光パッド15の導光孔15aを介して透過光検出装置2
2により検出するので、ミカンAを持上げたり、表裏反
転したりする必要が無く、ミカンAの高さが略一定して
いるため、様々な大きさや形状を有するミカンA内部の
糖酸度を検査する作業が安定して行える。且つ、その検
査結果に基づいて、ミカンAの糖酸度を糖酸度判定装置
24により正確且つ確実に判定することができ、検査精
度及び判定精度の向上を図ることができる。
As described above, the light-shielding pad 15 is pressed against the lower surface of the mandarin orange A placed between the supporting rollers 13 of the conveyor 2, so that the transmitted light D transmitted through the mandarin orange A is guided to the light-shielding pad 15. Transmitted light detection device 2 through the light hole 15a
Since it is detected by 2, it is not necessary to lift the mandarin orange or turn it upside down, and since the height of the mandarin orange A is substantially constant, the sugar acidity inside the mandarin orange having various sizes and shapes is inspected. Work can be performed stably. Moreover, the sugar acidity of mandarin A can be accurately and reliably determined by the sugar acidity determination device 24 based on the inspection result, and the inspection accuracy and the determination accuracy can be improved.

【0039】しかも、遮光パッド15をミカンA下面か
ら離間した後、ミカンAが載置された支持ローラ13…
を回転装置3により回転させて、ミカンAの向きや角度
を変更するので、例えば蔕部や芯部等により透過光Dの
透過が妨げられない向きや角度を選択することができ、
糖酸度を検査するのに適した向きに変更する作業が簡単
且つ容易に行える。さらに、ミカンA内部の糖酸度を搬
送しながら検査することもできるので、検査能力の向上
及び検査作業の能率アップを図ることができる。
Moreover, after the light-shielding pad 15 is separated from the lower surface of the mandarin orange A, the supporting rollers 13 on which the mandarin orange A is placed ...
Is rotated by the rotating device 3 to change the direction and angle of the mandarin A, so that it is possible to select the direction and angle in which the transmission of the transmitted light D is not hindered by, for example, the jar or core.
The work of changing to a direction suitable for inspecting the sugar acidity can be easily and easily performed. Further, since the sugar acidity inside the mandarin A can be inspected while being conveyed, it is possible to improve the inspection ability and the efficiency of the inspection work.

【0040】加えて、ミカンA自体の自重を利用して、
遮光パッド15をミカンAの下部周面に対して密着した
状態に押付けるので、ミカンAが傷付いたり、変形した
りせず、その鮮度及び商品価値が損なわれるのを防止す
ることができる。
In addition, utilizing the own weight of the mandarin orange A,
Since the light-shielding pad 15 is pressed in close contact with the lower peripheral surface of the mandarin orange A, the mandarin orange A is not damaged or deformed, and the freshness and the commercial value of the mandarin orange A can be prevented from being impaired.

【0041】この発明の構成と、上述の実施例との対応
において、この発明の被検査物は、実施例のミカンAや
リンゴ、柿、梨等の果菜物、胡瓜、茄子、人参、長芋等
の農作物、魚介類、食品、球技用ボール等に対応し、以
下同様に、遮光部材は、遮光パッド15や筒状パッド、
蛇腹形パッド等に対応し、遮光部材移動手段は、ガイド
レール17やソレノイド、エアーシリンダ、カム機構等
に対応し、向き変更手段は、回転装置3及び回転付与ベ
ルト3aや回転付与ローラ、回転付与パッド等に対応
し、検出光照射手段は、光源20及びハロゲンランプや
紫外線ランプ、赤外線ランプ、蛍光灯、白熱灯、キセノ
ンランプ、タングステンランプ等に対応し、透過光検出
手段は、透過光検出装置22や撮像カメラ、ビデオカメ
ラ、ディジタルカメラ等に対応し、項目判定手段は、糖
酸度判定装置24やパーソナル・コンピュータ、CP
U、ROM、RAMを内蔵した制御装置、パーソナル・
コンピュータや制御装置に内蔵されたCPU、そのCP
Uに格納されたプログラムに対応し、この発明は、上述
の実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではない。
In the correspondence between the constitution of the present invention and the above-mentioned embodiment, the object to be inspected of the present invention is mandarin orange, fruit vegetables such as apple, persimmon, pear, cucumber, eggplant, carrot, long potato etc. Corresponding to agricultural products, seafood, foods, balls for ball games, etc.
Corresponding to a bellows-shaped pad or the like, the light shielding member moving means corresponds to the guide rail 17, the solenoid, the air cylinder, the cam mechanism or the like, and the direction changing means is the rotation device 3 and the rotation imparting belt 3a, the rotation imparting roller, the rotation imparting. Corresponding to a pad or the like, the detecting light irradiating means corresponds to the light source 20 and a halogen lamp, an ultraviolet lamp, an infrared lamp, a fluorescent lamp, an incandescent lamp, a xenon lamp, a tungsten lamp, etc., and the transmitted light detecting means is a transmitted light detecting device. No. 22, an imaging camera, a video camera, a digital camera, etc., and the item determination means is a sugar acidity determination device 24, a personal computer, a CP.
U, ROM, RAM built-in control device, personal
CPU built into a computer or control device, its CP
Corresponding to the program stored in U, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment.

【0042】上述のガイドレール17に代わる上下動手
段の他の例として、例えばソレノイド、エアーシリン
ダ、カム機構等のアクチュエータにより遮光パッド15
が取付けられた支持アーム16を上下回動してもよい。
As another example of the vertically moving means instead of the guide rail 17, the light shielding pad 15 is formed by an actuator such as a solenoid, an air cylinder or a cam mechanism.
The support arm 16 to which is attached may be rotated up and down.

【0043】また、遮光パッド15を、例えばバネやゴ
ム等の弾性体又は支持アーム16の材料弾性によりミカ
ンAに対して押付けられる方向に回動付勢したり、支持
アーム16に取付けた重り部材の垂下荷重によりミカン
Aに対して押付けてもよい。
Further, the light-shielding pad 15 is urged to rotate in a direction to be pressed against the mandarin orange A by an elastic body such as a spring or rubber or the material elasticity of the support arm 16, or a weight member attached to the support arm 16. It may be pressed against the mandarin A by the hanging load of.

【0044】なお、等階級を計測する装置は、既に公知
の装置を用いるので、その詳細な説明及び図面を省略す
る。
Since a known device is used as a device for measuring equal rank, detailed description and drawings thereof will be omitted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 被検査物計測装置によるミカンの糖酸度検出
状態を示す斜視図。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a sugar acidity detection state of mandarin orange by an inspection object measuring device.

【図2】 被検査物計測装置によるミカンの糖酸度検出
状態を示す側面図。
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state in which the sugar acidity of mandarin orange is detected by the inspection object measuring device.

【図3】 鍵盤型の搬送コンベアによるミカンの搬送状
態を示す正面図。
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state where oranges are conveyed by a keyboard-type conveyor.

【図4】 透過光検出装置による透過光の検出状態を示
す正面図。
FIG. 4 is a front view showing a detection state of transmitted light by the transmitted light detection device.

【図5】 従来例の計測装置による検出状態を示す正面
図。
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a detection state by a measuring device of a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A…ミカン C…検出光 D…透過光 1…被検査物計測装置 2…搬送コンベア 3…回転装置 4…糖酸度計測装置 13…支持ローラ 15…遮光パッド 15a…導光孔 16…支持アーム 17…ガイドレール 20…光源 22…透過光検出装置 23…検出情報処理装置 24…糖酸度判定装置 A ... mandarin orange C ... Detection light D ... transmitted light 1 ... Inspection object measuring device 2 ... Conveyor 3 ... Rotating device 4 ... Sugar acidity measuring device 13 ... Support roller 15 ... Shading pad 15a ... Light guide hole 16 ... Support arm 17 ... Guide rail 20 ... Light source 22 ... Transmitted light detection device 23 ... Detection information processing device 24 ... Sugar acidity determination device

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B65G 47/248 G01N 21/85 A G01N 21/85 B65G 47/22 E Fターム(参考) 2G051 AA05 AB20 BA01 CA04 CB02 CC07 DA06 DA08 EA11 2G059 AA05 BB11 CC20 DD12 EE01 FF01 JJ30 KK04 LL04 MM01 MM09 3F033 BA04 BB01 BC03 BC07 BC08 BC10 GB08 GD02 3F079 AC21 BA13 CA34 CB25 CB29 CB34 CB35 CB37 CC07 DA13 DA16 EA11 3F081 AA46 BC01 CA04 CA35 CC01 CC12 CE10 EA09 EA17 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) B65G 47/248 G01N 21/85 A G01N 21/85 B65G 47/22 EF term (reference) 2G051 AA05 AB20 BA01 CA04 CB02 CC07 DA06 DA08 EA11 2G059 AA05 BB11 CC20 DD12 EE01 FF01 JJ30 KK04 LL04 MM01 MM09 3F033 BA04 BB01 BC03 BC07 BC08 BC10 GB08 GD02 3F079 AC21 BA13 CA01 CC11 CC13 CC01 CB13 DA01 CB13 DA01 CB35 CAT01

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】被検査物が載置される間隔に隔てて複数の
支持ローラを略水平に配列し、上記支持ローラの上方
に、上記被検査物外面に対して該被検査物内部の所定項
目を検出するのに適した波長の検出光を照射する検出光
照射手段を設け、上記支持ローラの間に、該支持ローラ
間に載置された被検査物下面に対して外光が遮光される
状態に押付けられる略円筒状の遮光部材を設け、上記支
持ローラの下方に、上記被検査物下面に対して遮光部材
が押付けられたとき、該遮光部材に形成した導光孔を介
して上記被検査物を透過した透過光を計測する透過光検
出手段を設けると共に、上記透過光検出手段から出力さ
れる検出情報に基づいて、上記被検査物内部の所定項目
を判定する項目判定手段を設けた被検査物計測装置。
1. A plurality of support rollers are arranged substantially horizontally at intervals where an object to be inspected is placed, and a predetermined inside of the object to be inspected with respect to an outer surface of the object to be inspected above the supporting rollers. A detection light irradiation means for irradiating a detection light having a wavelength suitable for detecting an item is provided, and outside light is shielded between the support rollers and the lower surface of the inspection object placed between the support rollers. A substantially cylindrical light-shielding member that is pressed in a state in which the light-shielding member is pressed below the support roller against the lower surface of the object to be inspected through the light guide hole formed in the light-shielding member. Provided is transmitted light detection means for measuring transmitted light transmitted through the inspection object, and item determination means for determining a predetermined item inside the inspection object based on detection information output from the transmitted light detection means. Inspected object measuring device.
【請求項2】上記遮光部材を、上記支持ローラ間に載置
された被検査物下面に対して押付けられる方向と、該被
検査物下面に対して所定間隔に離間される方向とに移動
する遮光部材移動手段を備えた請求項1記載の被検査物
計測装置。
2. The light shielding member is moved in a direction in which it is pressed against the lower surface of the inspection object placed between the supporting rollers and in a direction in which it is separated from the lower surface of the inspection object by a predetermined distance. The inspecting device measuring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a light shielding member moving unit.
【請求項3】上記支持ローラ間に載置された被検査物の
向きを変更する向き変更手段を備えた請求項1記載の被
検査物計測装置。
3. The inspection object measuring device according to claim 1, further comprising a direction changing means for changing the direction of the inspection object placed between the support rollers.
【請求項4】上記支持ローラを、上記被検査物を搬送す
る搬送路側部に張架した無端帯に対して搬送方向と略直
交する方向に上下回動可能に枢着すると共に、該支持ロ
ーラを上記被検査物が載置される前後間隔に隔てて鍵盤
状に配列した請求項1記載の被検査物計測装置。
4. The support roller is pivotally attached to an endless belt stretched on a side of a conveying path for conveying the object to be inspected so as to be vertically rotatable in a direction substantially orthogonal to the conveying direction, and the supporting roller is also supported. 2. The inspecting device measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the inspecting devices are arranged in a keyboard shape at a front-rear interval on which the inspecting device is placed.
JP2001235944A 2001-08-03 2001-08-03 Instrument for measuring specimen Pending JP2003042942A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001235944A JP2003042942A (en) 2001-08-03 2001-08-03 Instrument for measuring specimen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001235944A JP2003042942A (en) 2001-08-03 2001-08-03 Instrument for measuring specimen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003042942A true JP2003042942A (en) 2003-02-13

Family

ID=19067302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001235944A Pending JP2003042942A (en) 2001-08-03 2001-08-03 Instrument for measuring specimen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003042942A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109759359A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-17 陈皓 A kind of novel and multifunctional fruit detection sorter and its application method
JP2021051036A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 株式会社寺岡精工 Inspection device
CN113125460A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-16 合肥泰禾智能科技集团股份有限公司 Method and device for improving fruit surface damage detection efficiency
CN113390834A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-14 长江师范学院 Crisp plum maturity detection method based on visual identification
KR20230082282A (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-06-08 주식회사 한성엔지니어링 Apparatus for sorting fruit and fruit carrying tray for the same

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109759359A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-17 陈皓 A kind of novel and multifunctional fruit detection sorter and its application method
CN109759359B (en) * 2019-02-13 2021-01-05 陈皓 Novel multifunctional fruit detection and classification device and use method thereof
JP2021051036A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 株式会社寺岡精工 Inspection device
CN113125460A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-16 合肥泰禾智能科技集团股份有限公司 Method and device for improving fruit surface damage detection efficiency
CN113125460B (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-09-20 合肥泰禾智能科技集团股份有限公司 Method and device for improving fruit surface damage detection efficiency
CN113390834A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-14 长江师范学院 Crisp plum maturity detection method based on visual identification
CN113390834B (en) * 2021-06-23 2023-04-28 长江师范学院 Crisp plum maturity detection method based on visual recognition
KR20230082282A (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-06-08 주식회사 한성엔지니어링 Apparatus for sorting fruit and fruit carrying tray for the same
KR102587680B1 (en) 2021-12-01 2023-10-11 주식회사 한성엔지니어링 Apparatus for sorting fruit and fruit carrying tray for the same

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