JP2003024019A - Quality improver for grilled dumplings with bits of octopus and vegetable pancake, and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Quality improver for grilled dumplings with bits of octopus and vegetable pancake, and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JP2003024019A
JP2003024019A JP2001212440A JP2001212440A JP2003024019A JP 2003024019 A JP2003024019 A JP 2003024019A JP 2001212440 A JP2001212440 A JP 2001212440A JP 2001212440 A JP2001212440 A JP 2001212440A JP 2003024019 A JP2003024019 A JP 2003024019A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
takoyaki
okonomiyaki
average particle
particle size
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001212440A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4535647B2 (en
Inventor
Keiichi Miyamoto
圭一 宮本
Takanori Kawai
隆範 河合
Yuuri Yokota
有里 横田
Keiichi Kondo
圭一 近藤
Takashi Haneki
貴志 羽木
Akifusa Kawai
昭房 川合
Nagahiro Yamazaki
長宏 山崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiyo Kagaku KK
Original Assignee
Taiyo Kagaku KK
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Priority to JP2001212440A priority Critical patent/JP4535647B2/en
Publication of JP2003024019A publication Critical patent/JP2003024019A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4535647B2 publication Critical patent/JP4535647B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain grilled dumplings each with bits of octopus (Takoyaki) and a vegetable pancake (Okonomiyaki) for which excellent fluidity and suitability of flour mixing are secured, having crispness on the surface and causing no deformation in shape, and which become puffy and have good flavor, a juicy feeling and a soft feeling in their center and light palatability without impairing taste of grilled dumplings with bits of octopus and vegetable pancake, are not only eaten immediately after cooking but also can maintain the palatability even by reheating using a microwave oven, or the like, after keeping in cold storage or freezing storage. SOLUTION: The quality improver for grilled dumplings with bits of octopus and the vegetable pancake comprises powder obtained by attaching fine powder having <=20 μm average particle diameter to powder having >=20 μm average particle diameter which becomes a core.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、たこ焼き、お好み
焼き用品質改良剤及びたこ焼き、お好み焼きの製造法に
関する。さらに詳しくは、平均粒子径が20μm以下の
微粉末が、平均粒子径が20μm以上の粒子径のコアと
なる粉末に付着している粉末を含有するたこ焼き、お好
み焼き用品質改良剤及び該品質改良剤を添加することを
特徴とするたこ焼き、お好み焼きの製造法に関するもの
である。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a quality improving agent for takoyaki, okonomiyaki, and a method for producing takoyaki and okonomiyaki. More specifically, a quality improver for takoyaki, okonomiyaki, and the quality improver containing fine powder having an average particle size of 20 μm or less, which is attached to a powder serving as a core having an average particle size of 20 μm or more. The present invention relates to a method for producing takoyaki and okonomiyaki, which is characterized by adding

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】たこ焼き及びお好み焼きは、従来縁日な
どにおいて調理されたものをすぐに食する食品であり、
保存中の食味及び食感の低下は考慮される食品ではなか
った。しかしながら、流通経路が発達した昨今において
は、冷蔵及び冷凍でたこ焼やお好み焼きが販売され、そ
れをレンジで温めてから食するという行為が日常的にな
されるようになった。そのように冷蔵及び冷凍保管後に
レンジで温められたたこ焼き及びお好み焼きは、表面の
食感が軟化し形崩れが起こり、ジューシィー感、ソフト
感が低下し、重く粘りがありベチャベチャした食感にな
ってしまう。このような問題を解決するために、小麦
粉、配合の調整、工程の改良、冷蔵及び冷凍方法の検討
などいろいろな提案がされてきた。また、澱粉、乳化
剤、増粘安定剤等を品質改良剤として添加する方法など
も提案されてきた。お好み焼きやたこ焼きを製造する際
に小麦粉に加工澱粉とキサンタンガムを併用添加する方
法(特開平9−299069)、たこ焼きを製造する際
に小麦粉、油脂及び澱粉エーテルの混合物を主原料とす
る方法(特開平6−62813)等が挙げられる。しか
しながら、従来のたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品質改良剤
は、粒子が粗かったり(平均粒子径30μm以上)、粒
子同士が凝集したりするため、流動性が悪く、粒子の大
きさも比重も違う小麦粉やでんぷん(平均粒子径1〜1
50μm)と粉体で混合することは、非常に困難であ
り、十分な品質改良効果が得られなかった。そこで、冷
蔵または冷凍保管後のたこ焼き及びお好み焼きの食感を
さらに向上させる品質改良剤及びその品質改良剤を添加
することを特徴とするたこ焼き及びお好み焼きの製造方
法の確立が望まれている。
2. Description of the Related Art Takoyaki and okonomiyaki are foods that immediately eat what was traditionally cooked at fairs,
The deterioration of the taste and texture during storage was not a food to be considered. However, with the recent development of distribution channels, takoyaki and okonomiyaki have been sold by refrigeration and freezing, and the act of warming them in a microwave oven before eating has become common. The takoyaki and okonomiyaki that have been warmed in a microwave oven after being refrigerated and frozen as described above tend to have a soft texture and lose their shape, resulting in a decrease in juiciness and softness, and a heavy, sticky and sticky texture. I will end up. In order to solve such problems, various proposals have been made such as wheat flour, formulation adjustment, process improvement, and examination of refrigeration and freezing methods. Further, a method of adding starch, an emulsifier, a thickening stabilizer and the like as a quality improving agent has been proposed. A method in which modified starch and xanthan gum are added to wheat flour in combination when producing okonomiyaki or takoyaki (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-299069), and a method in which a mixture of wheat flour, oil and fat and starch ether is used as a main raw material in producing Takoyaki 6-62813) and the like. However, the conventional quality improvers for takoyaki and okonomiyaki have coarse particles (average particle diameter of 30 μm or more) and particles aggregate with each other, resulting in poor fluidity and different flour sizes and starches. (Average particle size 1 to 1
It was very difficult to mix it with 50 μm) in powder form, and a sufficient quality improving effect was not obtained. Therefore, it has been desired to establish a quality improving agent for further improving the texture of takoyaki and okonomiyaki after refrigeration or frozen storage and a method for producing takoyaki and okonomiyaki characterized by adding the quality improving agent.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、流動性や粉
体混合適性が良好で、たこ焼き及びお好み焼きの食味を
損なうことなく、表面がカリッとして形崩れがなく、ふ
っくらとして口当たりが良く、中心はジューシィー感、
ソフト感があり、軽い食感で、なお調理後すぐに食する
ものだけでなく、冷蔵または冷凍保管後にレンジ等で温
め直しても前述の食感が維持できるたこ焼き及びお好み
焼きを提供するものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has good fluidity and powder suitability, does not impair the taste of takoyaki and okonomiyaki, has a crisp surface and does not lose its shape, and has a plump and pleasant texture. Is juicy,
Not only does it have a soft texture and a light texture, and it is eaten immediately after cooking, but it also provides takoyaki and okonomiyaki that can maintain the above-mentioned texture even if it is reheated in a microwave oven after refrigeration or frozen storage. .

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、流動性や
粉体混合適性が良好で、たこ焼き及びお好み焼きの食味
を損なうことなく、表面がカリッとして形崩れがなく、
ふっくらとして口当たりが良く、中心はジューシィー
感、ソフト感があり、軽い食感のたこ焼き及びお好み焼
き用の品質改良剤及びその品質改良剤を添加することを
特徴とするたこ焼き及びお好み焼きの製造法ついて鋭意
研究した結果、平均粒子径が20μm以下の微粉末が、
平均粒子径が20μm以上のコアとなる粉末に付着して
いる粉末を含有するたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品質改良剤
を添加することにより、非常に優れた効果が得られるこ
とを見い出し、本発明を完成した。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have good fluidity and suitability for mixing powders, do not impair the taste of takoyaki and okonomiyaki, and have a crisp surface and no deformation.
Puffy and pleasant, with a juicy and soft texture at the center, and a light texture Takoyaki and okonomiyaki quality improver and a keen research on the manufacturing method of Takoyaki and okonomiyaki characterized by adding the quality improver. As a result, fine powder having an average particle size of 20 μm or less was
It was found that a very excellent effect can be obtained by adding a quality improving agent for takoyaki and okonomiyaki containing powder adhering to the powder of the core having an average particle size of 20 μm or more, and the present invention was completed. .

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明におけるコアとなる粉末及
び微粉末の組成となる素材としては、食品用に使用され
るものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、粉末状
の蛋白素材及びその分解物、粉末状の糊料及びその分解
物、粉末状の乳化剤、粉末状の澱粉及びその加工品及び
その分解物、動物性粉末油脂、植物性粉末油脂等が挙げ
られる。粉末状の蛋白素材及びその分解物としては、卵
白粉末、全卵粉末、卵黄粉末、乳蛋白、ホエー蛋白、カ
ゼイン、カゼインナトリウム、血漿蛋白、大豆蛋白、小
麦蛋白、グルテニン、グリアジン等及びこれらの分解物
が挙げられ、粉末状の糊料及びその分解物としては、キ
サンタンガム、ジェランガム、アルギン酸、アルギン酸
ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステ
ル、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、グァーガ
ム、グルコマンナン、カードラン、ペクチン、タマリン
ドシードガム、アラビアガム、カラヤガム、ガティガ
ム、サイリウムシードガム、タラガム、プルラン、CM
C、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、大
豆多糖類等及びこれらの分解物が挙げられ、粉末状の乳
化剤としては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセ
リン脂肪酸エステル、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン
脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステ
ル、有機酸モノグリセライド、レシチン、酵素分解レシ
チン等が挙げられ、粉末状の澱粉及びその加工品及びそ
の分解物としては、タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーン
スターチ、ワキシコーンスターチ、米澱粉、小麦澱粉等
及びその加工品及びその分解物が挙げられ、動物性粉末
油脂としては、融点が20℃以上の牛脂、豚脂等の動物
性油脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾
燥することにより得られる粉末等が挙げられ、植物性粉
末油脂としては、パーム油、ヤシ油、大豆油、綿実油等
の植物性油脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、
噴霧乾燥することにより得られる粉末等が挙げられる。
好ましくは、卵白粉末、全卵粉末、卵黄粉末、乳蛋白、
ホエー蛋白、カゼインナトリウム、小麦蛋白、グルテニ
ン、グリアジンより選ばれる粉末状の蛋白素材及びその
分解物、キサンタンガム、ジェランガム、アルギン酸、
アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコー
ルエステル、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、グ
ァーガム、グルコマンナン、カードラン、サイリウムシ
ードガム、ペクチン、タラガムより選ばれる粉末状の糊
料及びその分解物、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグ
リセリン脂肪酸エステル、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、レシチ
ン、酵素分解レシチンより選ばれる粉末状の乳化剤、タ
ピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシコー
ンスターチ、米澱粉より選ばれる粉末状の澱粉及びその
加工品及びその分解物、融点が20℃以上の牛脂又は豚
脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥す
ることにより得られる動物性粉末油脂、パーム油又はヤ
シ油又は大豆油を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した
後、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる植物性粉末油脂が
良い。本発明において、上述の平均粒子径が20μm以
下の微粉末を平均粒子径が20μm以上のコアとなる粉
末に付着させる場合、単独もしくは2種以上を付着させ
ることもできる。また、コアとなる粉末と微粉末が、同
一組成であっても良い。本発明で用いる平均粒子径が2
0μm以下の微粉末を得る方法は、特に限定されるもの
ではないが、上述のそれぞれの粉末から篩別して得る方
法、粉末をボールミルやジェットミル等の乾式破砕機、
又は液体窒素を利用する凍結粉砕機等、レーザー回折型
粒度分布測定により平均粒子径20μm以下の微粉末化
ができる性能のものを使用して微粉末化する方法等が挙
げられる。特に、粉末を気流粉砕(ジェットミル)、凍
結粉砕により微粉末化する方法が目的とする平均粒子径
を得やすいため好ましい。本発明における凍結粉砕の条
件は、液体窒素を用いて予備冷却を行い、粉砕した粉末
が平均粒子径20μm以下となる条件であれば良く、粉
砕機の種類、形式を限定するものではない。液体窒素を
予備冷却として用いる理由としては液体窒素が−196
℃の極低温でありこれを冷媒とする場合は、極めて短時
間の内に粉末の凍結が可能であり、凍結による変性がほ
とんど生じないことの他に、ハンマーミルのような粉砕
機を用いた時に発生する衝撃熱が出ることなく、無酸化
的な粉砕が可能となる等の利点を有することにあるが、
冷却の方式については、浸漬法、散布法等の何れの方法
でも良い。また、粉砕温度は、−50℃〜−100℃で
行うのが経済性、粉砕効率、粉末の粒子径の面からも良
く、粉砕温度が高い場合には、目的とする平均粒径20
μm以下までの微粉末化が不十分となるため不都合とな
る。本発明における気流粉砕とは、通称ジェットミルと
呼ばれ、粉粒体原料を圧縮した空気あるいは窒素等の不
活性ガスによって高速度に加速させ、原料同士あるいは
原料を別に設けた衝突板等に衝突させて粉砕させるもの
である。なお、形式を限定するものではないが、一般的
なジェットミルの形式としては、原料を加速し噴射する
加速管を対向配置させて原料同士を衝突させる形式のも
の、加速管から噴射した原料を衝突板等に衝突させる形
式のもの、原料が循環する容器内に加速管を挿入配置さ
せたもの等がある。このような気流粉砕法によれば、粉
砕刃や圧縮ロール等による衝撃・剪断・圧縮・磨砕等の
機械的な力がかからず、気体を用いるため冷却効果もあ
り原料の発熱が少なく、粉末の熱による変性や酸化を起
こすことなく、原料の粉砕が可能となる等の利点を有す
る。本発明における微粉末は、上述のごとく平均粒子径
が20μm以下であれば良いが、効果の面から、好まし
くは、20μm以下の粒子径のものを50重量%以上含
むものであり、より好ましくは、20μm以下の粒子径
のものを60重量%以上含むものである。さらに、効果
の面からもより平均粒子径が小さければ一層好ましいも
のである。本発明で用いる平均粒子径が20μm以上の
コアとなる粉末を得る方法は、特に限定されるものでは
ないが、上述のそれぞれの粉末から篩別して得る方法、
噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥、平皿乾燥等で粉末化した後、篩別
して得る方法、ピンミル、ハンマーミル、スクリーンミ
ル等の粉砕で粉砕した後、篩別して得る方法のいずれで
あっても良い。なお、常法により得られた粉末(市販の
粉末)がこの範囲に入る場合は、特別な処理をすること
なく、そのまま使用してもかまわない。本発明における
コアとなる粉末は、上述のごとく平均粒子径が20μm
以上であれば良いが、効果の面から、好ましくは、20
μm以上の粒子径のものを50重量%以上含むものであ
り、より好ましくは平均粒子径が20μm以上300μ
m以下で、さらに好ましくは平均粒子径が20μm以上
100μm以下のものが、流動性や分散性の面から良
い。本発明における平均粒子径が20μm以下の微粉末
を平均粒子径が20μm以上のコアとなる粉末に付着さ
せる方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、ブレンダ
ー、高速ミキサー等の既知の混合機を使用して、上述の
微粉末とコアとなる粉末を緊密混合し、コアとなる粉末
粒子表面全体に微粉末を均一に付着させる方法が生産性
の面から好ましい。微粉末の付着量は、特に限定される
わけではないが、コアとなる粉末に対して5重量%以上
であることが好ましい。5重量%未満では、コアとなる
粉末粒子表面への付着が不十分となるため好ましくな
い。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The material constituting the powder and fine powder to be the core in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used for foods, but powdery protein material and Examples thereof include decomposed products thereof, powdered pastes and decomposed products thereof, powdered emulsifiers, powdered starches and processed products thereof and decomposed products thereof, animal powdered fats and oils, vegetable powdered fats and oils, and the like. As the powdery protein material and its decomposed product, egg white powder, whole egg powder, egg yolk powder, milk protein, whey protein, casein, casein sodium, plasma protein, soy protein, wheat protein, glutenin, gliadin and the like and their decomposition. Examples of the powdered paste and its decomposition products include xanthan gum, gellan gum, alginic acid, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, locust bean gum, carrageenan, guar gum, glucomannan, curdlan, pectin, tamarind seed gum. , Gum arabic, karaya gum, gati gum, psyllium seed gum, tara gum, pullulan, CM
C, sodium polyacrylate, methyl cellulose, soybean polysaccharide, and the like, and decomposition products thereof, and examples of powdered emulsifiers include glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester. , Organic acid monoglyceride, lecithin, enzymatically decomposed lecithin, and the like, and powdered starch and processed products thereof, and degradation products thereof include tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, rice starch, wheat starch and the like. Processed products and decomposed products thereof can be mentioned. As animal powdered fats and oils, animal fats and oils such as beef tallow and lard having a melting point of 20 ° C or higher are emulsified into O / W type with an emulsion coating film agent, and then spray dried. The powders and the like obtained by Palm oil, coconut oil, soybean oil, after emulsifying the O / W type emulsion coating agent vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil,
The powder etc. which are obtained by spray-drying are mentioned.
Preferably, egg white powder, whole egg powder, egg yolk powder, milk protein,
Whey protein, sodium caseinate, wheat protein, glutenin, powdery protein material selected from gliadin and its decomposition products, xanthan gum, gellan gum, alginic acid,
Powdered paste and its degradation products selected from sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, locust bean gum, carrageenan, guar gum, glucomannan, curdlan, psyllium seed gum, pectin, tara gum, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester , Powdered emulsifier selected from sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin, enzymatically decomposed lecithin, powdery starch selected from tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, rice starch and its processed products and their decomposed products, melting point is Emulsified coating film agent of animal powder oil, palm oil, coconut oil or soybean oil obtained by emulsifying beef tallow or lard at 20 ° C or higher with an emulsion coating film agent into an O / W type and then spray drying. After emulsifying to O / W type with Vegetable powders fats obtained by good. In the present invention, when the fine powder having an average particle size of 20 μm or less is attached to the powder of the core having an average particle size of 20 μm or more, one kind or two or more kinds may be attached. Further, the core powder and the fine powder may have the same composition. The average particle size used in the present invention is 2
The method for obtaining a fine powder having a particle size of 0 μm or less is not particularly limited, but a method for sieving from each of the above powders, a dry crusher such as a ball mill or a jet mill,
Alternatively, there may be mentioned a method of finely pulverizing using a freeze pulverizer utilizing liquid nitrogen, etc., which has a performance capable of finely pulverizing with an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less by laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement. In particular, a method of finely pulverizing the powder by air flow pulverization (jet mill) or freeze pulverization is preferable because the target average particle diameter can be easily obtained. The conditions of freeze pulverization in the present invention are not limited to the type and type of pulverizer as long as the pulverized powder is precooled with liquid nitrogen and the pulverized powder has an average particle size of 20 μm or less. The reason why liquid nitrogen is used as pre-cooling is that liquid nitrogen is -196.
When used as a refrigerant at an extremely low temperature of ℃, it is possible to freeze the powder within an extremely short time, and denaturation due to freezing hardly occurs, and a crusher such as a hammer mill was used. There is an advantage that it is possible to pulverize without oxidation without generating impact heat that sometimes occurs.
The cooling method may be any method such as a dipping method and a spraying method. The crushing temperature is preferably -50 ° C to -100 ° C from the viewpoints of economy, crushing efficiency, and particle size of the powder, and when the crushing temperature is high, the target average particle size is 20
This is inconvenient because the fine powder down to the μm or less becomes insufficient. The air flow pulverization in the present invention is commonly called a jet mill, and it accelerates powdery granular material at high speed by compressed air or an inert gas such as nitrogen, and collides the raw materials with each other or with a collision plate or the like provided separately. It is made to crush. Although the type is not limited, as a general jet mill type, there are a type in which raw materials injected from an accelerating pipe are made to collide with each other by arranging accelerating tubes for accelerating and injecting raw materials so as to face each other. There are a type of colliding with a collision plate and the like, and a type in which an accelerating tube is inserted and arranged in a container in which a raw material circulates. According to such an air flow crushing method, mechanical force such as impact, shearing, compression, and grinding by a crushing blade or a compression roll is not applied, and since a gas is used, there is a cooling effect and less heat generation of the raw material, There is an advantage that the raw material can be pulverized without causing the powder to be modified or oxidized by heat. The fine powder in the present invention may have an average particle size of 20 μm or less as described above, but from the viewpoint of effect, it preferably contains 50% by weight or more of particles having a particle size of 20 μm or less, and more preferably. , Containing 60% by weight or more of particles having a particle size of 20 μm or less. Further, from the viewpoint of the effect, it is more preferable that the average particle diameter is smaller. The method for obtaining the powder to be the core having an average particle size of 20 μm or more used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a method obtained by sieving from each of the above powders,
It may be either a method obtained by pulverizing by spray drying, freeze drying, flat plate drying, etc., followed by sieving, or a method obtained by pulverizing by crushing with a pin mill, hammer mill, screen mill, etc. and then sieving. When the powder obtained by a conventional method (commercially available powder) falls within this range, it may be used as it is without any special treatment. The powder used as the core in the present invention has an average particle size of 20 μm as described above.
The above is sufficient, but from the viewpoint of effect, it is preferably 20
It contains 50% by weight or more of particles having a particle diameter of μm or more, and more preferably an average particle diameter of 20 μm or more and 300 μm.
It is preferably m or less, more preferably 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less in average particle diameter from the viewpoint of fluidity and dispersibility. The method of adhering the fine powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less to the powder of the core having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or more in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a known mixer such as a blender or a high speed mixer may be used. A method of intimately mixing the above-mentioned fine powder with the powder to be the core and uniformly adhering the fine powder to the entire surface of the powder particle to be the core is preferable from the viewpoint of productivity. The amount of the fine powder attached is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% by weight or more with respect to the powder serving as the core. If it is less than 5% by weight, the adhesion to the surface of the powder particles to be the core becomes insufficient, which is not preferable.

【0006】本発明のたこ焼き及びお好み焼き用品質改
良剤では、平均粒子径が20μm以下の微粉末が、平均
粒子径が、20μm以上のコアとなる粉末に付着してい
る粉末を含有していれば良いが、必要に応じて他の品質
改良剤と併用することができる。他の品質改良剤として
は、通常用いられるたこ焼き、お好み焼き用の品質改良
剤であれば特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは
卵白、卵白加水分解物、卵黄、卵黄加水分解物、鶏卵
(全卵)、鶏卵加水分解物、ホエー蛋白、カゼイン、カ
ゼインナトリウム、乳蛋白、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、血
漿蛋白、小麦蛋白、グルテニン、グリアジン、大豆蛋
白、エンドウ豆蛋白、キサンタンガム、ジェランガム、
アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピ
レングリコールエステル、ローカストビーンガム、カラ
ギーナン、グァーガム、グルコマンナン、カードラン、
ペクチン、タマリンドシードガム、アラビアガム、カラ
ヤガム、ガティガム、サイリウムシードガム、タラガ
ム、プルラン、CMC、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、メ
チルセルロース、大豆多糖類、澱粉、加工澱粉、澱粉分
解物、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、有機酸モノグリセリ
ド、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮
合リシノレイン酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステ
ル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪
酸エステル、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム、レシチン、
酵素分解レシチン、酵素処理レシチン、融点が20℃以
上の牛脂、豚脂等の動物性油脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W
型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる動物
性粉末油脂、パーム油、ヤシ油、大豆油、綿実油等の植
物性油脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧
乾燥することにより得られる植物性粉末油脂等が挙げら
れ、さらに好ましくは、卵白、卵白加水分解物、卵黄、
卵黄加水分解物、鶏卵(全卵)、鶏卵加水分解物、ホエ
ー蛋白、小麦蛋白、グリアジン、キサンタンガム、ジェ
ランガム、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギ
ン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、ローカストビーン
ガム、カラギーナン、グァーガム、グルコマンナン、カ
ードラン、サイリウムシードガム、ペクチン、タラガ
ム、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、酵素分解レシチン、融
点が20℃以上の牛脂又は豚脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W
型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる動物
性粉末油脂、パーム油又はヤシ油又は大豆油を乳化被覆
膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより
得られる植物性粉末油脂が良い。さらに、これらの品質
改良剤の1種又は2種以上を本発明のたこ焼き及びお好
み焼きの製造法に使用することが出来るものである。本
発明における平均粒子径が20μm以下の微粉末が、平
均粒子径が20μm以上のコアとなる粉末に付着してい
る粉末の有効成分として配合される量は、特に限定する
ものではないが、小麦粉等の粉体原料に対して0.00
1〜10重量%であれば良く、好ましくは0.01〜5
重量%、さらに好ましくは0.05〜2重量%が良い。
この範囲未満では、のたこ焼き及びお好み焼きの品質改
良効果が不十分であり、20%を越えると食感がかたく
なりすぎたり、たこ焼き及びお好み焼きの食味を低下さ
せるため、不都合となる。本発明において、たこ焼きま
たはお好み焼きとは、小麦粉または澱粉を主原料とし、
食塩、うまみ調味料、ベーキングパウダー等の化学膨張
剤、卵、水、だし汁、醤油、ソース、ミリン、酒、食用
油脂、香辛料、砂糖、魚粉等のたこ焼きまたはお好み焼
き類に使用される副原料を必要に応じて配合し、混合し
て流動性のある生地を調製し焼成したもののことであ
る。さらに、その生地の調製時または調製後に、生地中
に好みに応じて、キャベツ、ネギやその他の野菜類、肉
類やその加工品、桜エビ、鰹節、タコ、その他の魚介類
やその加工品、揚げ玉、天かす、チーズ、バター、その
他の乳製品等の具材を加えて、熱した鉄板上に流して焼
成したり、型に注入して焼成することにより製造するこ
とができる。また、一般に、明石焼き、広島焼き(広島
風お好み焼き)、関西風お好み焼き、もんじゃ焼きと言
われる物を含む。たこ焼き及びお好み焼きの形態は特に
限定されるものではないが、焼成後すぐに食されるも
の、冷蔵流通されるもの、冷凍流通されるもののいずれ
であってもよい。本発明における平均粒子径が20μm
以下の微粉末が、平均粒子径が20μm以上のコアとな
る粉末に付着している粉末のたこ焼き及びお好み焼きへ
の添加方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、生地を
調製する際に、練り水に分散させ添加する方法、小麦粉
に該当粉末を添加・混合する方法等を適宜選択出来る
が、作業効率の面から小麦粉に該当粉末を添加混合する
方法が好ましい。以下実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に
説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されるもの
ではない。なお、実施例中の%は特記しない限り重量%
を示す。
In the quality improving agent for takoyaki and okonomiyaki of the present invention, if fine powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less contains powder adhering to the core powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or more. Good, but it can be used in combination with other quality improving agents as needed. The other quality improver is not particularly limited as long as it is a commonly used takoyaki or okonomiyaki quality improver, but is preferably egg white, egg white hydrolyzate, egg yolk, egg yolk hydrolyzate, chicken egg (whole egg). Egg), chicken egg hydrolyzate, whey protein, casein, casein sodium, milk protein, collagen, gelatin, plasma protein, wheat protein, glutenin, gliadin, soy protein, pea protein, xanthan gum, gellan gum,
Alginic acid, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, locust bean gum, carrageenan, guar gum, glucomannan, curdlan,
Pectin, tamarind seed gum, gum arabic, karaya gum, ghatti gum, psyllium seed gum, tara gum, pullulan, CMC, sodium polyacrylate, methylcellulose, soybean polysaccharide, starch, modified starch, starch degradation product, glycerin fatty acid ester, organic acid monoglyceride , Polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, calcium stearoyl lactylate, lecithin,
O / W with an emulsified coating agent for enzyme-decomposed lecithin, enzyme-treated lecithin, animal fats and oils such as beef tallow and lard having a melting point of 20 ° C or higher
After emulsifying into a mold, vegetable oils such as animal powder oil, palm oil, coconut oil, soybean oil and cottonseed oil obtained by spray drying are emulsified into an O / W type with an emulsion coating film agent, and then sprayed. Examples include vegetable powder oils and fats obtained by drying, and more preferably egg white, egg white hydrolyzate, egg yolk,
Egg yolk hydrolyzate, hen egg (whole egg), hen egg hydrolyzate, whey protein, wheat protein, gliadin, xanthan gum, gellan gum, alginic acid, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, locust bean gum, carrageenan, guar gum, glucomannan, curd Orchid, psyllium seed gum, pectin, tara gum, glycerin fatty acid ester, enzyme-decomposed lecithin, beef tallow or lard having a melting point of 20 ° C or higher as an emulsion coating film O / W
A plant obtained by emulsifying animal powder oil, palm oil or coconut oil, or soybean oil obtained by emulsifying into a mold and then spray-drying it into an O / W type with an emulsion coating film agent, and then spray-drying Good powdery fat and oil. Further, one or more of these quality improving agents can be used in the method for producing takoyaki and okonomiyaki of the present invention. The amount of the fine powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less in the present invention, which is blended as an active ingredient of the powder adhered to the powder of the core having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or more, is not particularly limited, but it is wheat flour. 0.00 for powder raw materials such as
It may be 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5
%, And more preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight.
If it is less than this range, the effect of improving the quality of takoyaki and okonomiyaki is insufficient, and if it exceeds 20%, the texture becomes too hard, or the taste of takoyaki and okonomiyaki deteriorates, which is inconvenient. In the present invention, the takoyaki or okonomiyaki is mainly composed of wheat flour or starch,
Salt, umami seasoning, chemical expansion agents such as baking powder, eggs, water, dashi soup, soy sauce, sauce, mirin, liquor, edible oils and fats, spices, sugar, fish meal and other auxiliary ingredients used for okonomiyaki According to the above, it is prepared by mixing and mixing to prepare a fluid dough, which is then baked. Furthermore, during or after preparation of the dough, depending on the preference in the dough, cabbage, leeks and other vegetables, meat and processed products thereof, cherry shrimp, bonito flakes, octopus, other seafood and processed products thereof, It can be produced by adding ingredients such as fried balls, tempura, cheese, butter, and other dairy products, and pouring it on a heated iron plate for firing, or pouring it into a mold and firing. In addition, it generally includes Akashiyaki, Hiroshima-yaki (Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki), Kansai-style okonomiyaki, and monja-yaki. The forms of takoyaki and okonomiyaki are not particularly limited, and may be any of those eaten immediately after firing, those which are chilled and distributed, and those which are frozen and distributed. The average particle diameter in the present invention is 20 μm
The following fine powder is not particularly limited in the method of adding the powder adhered to the core powder having an average particle size of 20 μm or more to Takoyaki and Okonomiyaki. A method of dispersing in water and adding, a method of adding and mixing the corresponding powder to wheat flour, etc. can be appropriately selected, but a method of adding and mixing the corresponding powder to wheat flour is preferable from the viewpoint of work efficiency. Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the examples,% means% by weight unless otherwise specified.
Indicates.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】実施例1 25kgの卵白粉末A(平均粒径36μm、20μm以
上の粒子径のものが70重量%)をジェットミル粉砕機
(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)を用いノズル半径5m
m、ノズル元圧5.5kg/cmG、セパレータ回転
数3000rpmの条件で微粉末化を行い、平均粒子径
4.45μmで、20μm以下の粒子径のものが98重
量%の卵白微粉末B24.9kgを得た。微粉末化する
前の卵白粉末A5kgに、卵白微粉末B5kgをスーパ
ーミキサーを用いて付着させ、本発明品1を9.9kg
得た。次に小麦粉及び澱粉150gに対し、上記で得ら
れた本発明品1を6g、砂糖6g、食塩3g、粉末だし
3g、うまみ調味料 1.5g、醤油7.5g、液全卵
45g、水450gを均一になるまで良く混合し、たこ
焼き用生地を得る。次いで熱したたこ焼きプレートに生
地を注入し、青ネギ、桜えび、天かす、ゆでだこを加
え、生地を返しながら8分間焼成し、本発明品のたこ焼
きを得た。
Example 1 25 kg of egg white powder A (average particle size 36 μm, 70% by weight having a particle size of 20 μm or more) was used with a jet mill crusher (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) and the nozzle radius was 5 m.
m, nozzle original pressure 5.5 kg / cm 2 G, separator rotation speed 3000 rpm, finely pulverized, average particle size 4.45 μm, particle size of 20 μm or less is egg white fine powder B24 of 98% by weight .9 kg was obtained. 5 kg of egg white fine powder B was adhered to 5 kg of egg white powder A before finely pulverized by using a super mixer, and the product 1 of the present invention was 9.9 kg.
Obtained. Next, to 150 g of wheat flour and starch, 6 g of the product 1 of the present invention obtained above, 6 g of sugar, 3 g of salt, 3 g of powdered stock, 1.5 g of umami seasoning, 7.5 g of soy sauce, 45 g of liquid whole egg, 450 g of water Mix well until the mixture is uniform to obtain a dough for takoyaki. Next, the dough was poured into a heated takoyaki plate, green onion, cherry shrimp, tempura and boiled octopus were added, and the dough was baked while returning the dough to obtain a takoyaki product of the present invention.

【0008】実施例2 卵黄粉末(平均粒子径60μm、20μm以上の粒子径
のものが93重量%)6kgに、実施例1の卵白微粉末
B4kgをスーパーミキサーを用いて付着させ、本発明
品2を9.9kg得た。次に、上記本発明品2を6g添
加すること以外は、実施例1と同様にしてたこ焼きを得
た。
Example 2 6 kg of egg yolk powder (average particle size 60 μm, 93% by weight of particles having a particle size of 20 μm or more) 4 kg of the egg white fine powder B of Example 1 was adhered using a super mixer to obtain the product 2 of the present invention. 9.9 kg was obtained. Next, a takoyaki was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 6 g of the product 2 of the present invention was added.

【0009】実施例3 ラード粉末(豚脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した
後、噴霧乾燥することにより得られた動物性粉末油脂、
平均粒子径68μm、20μm以上の粒子径のものが9
3重量%)4kgに、実施例1の卵白微粉末B6kgを
スーパーミキサーを用いて付着させ、本発明品3を9.
9kg得た。次に、上記本発明品3を6g添加すること
以外は、実施例1と同様にしてたこ焼きを得た。
Example 3 Lard powder (animal powdered oil and fat obtained by emulsifying pork fat with an emulsified coating film agent in an O / W type and then spray-dried,
The average particle size is 68 μm, and the particle size of 20 μm or more is 9
3% by weight) to 4 kg, and 6 kg of the egg white fine powder B of Example 1 was applied using a super mixer to give the product 3 of the present invention 9.
9 kg was obtained. Next, a takoyaki was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 6 g of the product 3 of the present invention was added.

【0010】実施例4 25kgのペクチンA(平均粒子径40μm、20μm
以上の粒子径のものが95重量%)を凍結粉砕機(ホソ
カワミクロン株式会社製)を用い粉砕温度−100℃に
てローター周速93m/sの条件で微粉末化を行い、平
均粒子径15.43μmで、20μm以下の粒子径のも
のが65重量%のペクチン微粉末B24.9kgを得
た。全卵加水分解物粉末(平均粒子径52μm、20μ
m以上の粒子径のものが95重量%)7kgに、ペクチ
ン微粉末B3kgをスーパーミキサーを用いて付着さ
せ、本発明品4を9.9kg得た。次に、上記本発明品
4を6g添加すること以外は、実施例1と同様にしてた
こ焼きを得た。
Example 4 25 kg of pectin A (average particle size 40 μm, 20 μm
An average particle size of 15. was obtained by pulverizing the above particles having a particle size of 95% by weight using a freeze crusher (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) at a crushing temperature of −100 ° C. and a rotor peripheral speed of 93 m / s. 24.9 kg of a pectin fine powder B having a particle size of 43 μm and a particle size of 20 μm or less and 65% by weight was obtained. Whole egg hydrolyzate powder (average particle size 52μm, 20μ
3 kg of pectin fine powder B was adhered to 7 kg of particles having a particle diameter of m or more (95% by weight) using a super mixer to obtain 9.9 kg of the product 4 of the present invention. Next, a takoyaki was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 6 g of the product 4 of the present invention was added.

【0011】実施例5 25kgのグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(平均粒子径72
μm、20μm以上の粒子径のものが96重量%)を8
kgに、実施例4のペクチン微粉末B2kgをスーパー
ミキサーを用いて付着させ、本発明品5を9.9kg得
た。次に、上記本発明品5を6g添加すること以外は、
実施例1と同様にしてたこ焼きを得た。
Example 5 25 kg of glycerin fatty acid ester (average particle size 72
μm, 96% by weight for particles with a diameter of 20 μm or more) 8
2 kg of the pectin fine powder B of Example 4 was attached to kg using a super mixer to obtain 9.9 kg of the product 5 of the present invention. Next, except that 6 g of the present invention product 5 is added,
Takoyaki was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0012】比較例1 実施例1で用いた微粉末化する前の卵白粉末Aを6g添
加すること以外は、実施例1と同様にしてたこ焼きを得
た。
Comparative Example 1 A takoyaki was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 6 g of the egg white powder A used in Example 1 before being pulverized was added.

【0013】比較例2 実施例2で用いた卵黄粉末6kgと実施例1で用いた微
粉末化する前の卵白粉末A4kgをスーパーミキサーに
て混合して得られたものを6g添加すること以外は、実
施例1と同様にしてたこ焼きを得た。
Comparative Example 2 6 kg of the egg yolk powder used in Example 2 and 4 kg of the egg white powder A before finely pulverized used in Example 1 were mixed in a super mixer except that 6 g was added. A takoyaki was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0014】比較例3 実施例3で用いたラード粉末4kgと実施例1で用いた
微粉末化する前の卵白粉末A6kgをスーパーミキサー
にて混合して得られたものを6g添加すること以外は、
実施例1と同様にしてたこ焼きを得た。
Comparative Example 3 4 g of lard powder used in Example 3 and 6 kg of egg white powder A before finely pulverized used in Example 1 were mixed in a super mixer, except that 6 g was added. ,
Takoyaki was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0015】比較例4 実施例4で用いた全卵加水分解物7kgと実施例4で用
いた微粉末化する前のペクチンA3kgをスーパーミキ
サーにて混合して得られたものを6g添加すること以外
は、実施例1と同様にしてたこ焼きを得た。
Comparative Example 4 7 g of whole egg hydrolyzate used in Example 4 and 3 kg of pectin A used in Example 4 before pulverization were mixed in a super mixer, and 6 g was added. A takoyaki was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.

【0016】比較例5 実施例5で用いたグリセリン脂肪酸エステル8kgと実
施例4で用いた微粉末化する前のペクチンA2kgをス
ーパーミキサーにて混合して得られたものを6g添加す
ること以外は、実施例1と同様にしてたこ焼きを得た。
Comparative Example 5 Except for adding 6 g of a mixture obtained by mixing 8 kg of glycerin fatty acid ester used in Example 5 and 2 kg of pectin A used in Example 4 before pulverization with a super mixer. A takoyaki was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0017】比較例6 品質改良剤を添加しないこと以外は、実施例1と同様に
してたこ焼きを得た。 (評価方法)上記の実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜6で得
られたたこ焼きを耐レンジ性のパックに詰め、5℃にて
一晩保管した。次に600Wの家庭用レンジで2分間温
め、パネラー20人にて、たこ焼きの食感を評価した。
同様に焼成直後の食感及び食味も評価した。食感及び食
味の評価は、極めて良いものを10点、かなり良いもの
を9点、やや良いものを8点、普通を7点、やや悪いも
のを6点、かなり悪いものを5点、極めて悪いものを4
点とし、パネラー20人の平均値で示した。その結果を
表1に示す。
Comparative Example 6 Takoyaki was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the quality improver was not added. (Evaluation method) The takoyaki obtained in each of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was packed in a range-resistant pack and stored at 5 ° C overnight. Next, it was warmed in a 600 W household microwave oven for 2 minutes, and 20 panelists evaluated the texture of takoyaki.
Similarly, the texture and taste immediately after baking were evaluated. Evaluation of texture and taste was 10 points for very good, 9 points for fairly good, 8 points for slightly good, 7 points for moderate, 6 points for slightly bad, 5 points for fairly bad, and extremely bad. Things 4
It is set as a point and shown as an average value of 20 panelists. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0019】表1から明らかなように本発明品は比較品
に比べ、焼成直後及び24時間冷蔵保管後の食感に優
れ、食味も良好であった。
As is clear from Table 1, the product of the present invention had an excellent texture and a good taste immediately after baking and after being refrigerated and stored for 24 hours, as compared with the comparative product.

【0020】本発明の実施態様ならびに目的生成物を挙
げれば以下のとおりである。 (1)平均粒子径が20μm以下の微粉末が、平均粒子
径が20μm以上のコアとなる粉末に付着している粉末
を含有することを特徴とするたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品
質改良剤。 (2)平均粒子径が20μm以下の微粉末が、20μm
以下の粒子径のものを50重量%以上含み、かつ、平均
粒子径が20μm以上のコアとなる粉末が、20μm以
上の粒子径のものを50重量%以上含んでいることを特
徴とする(1)記載のたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品質改良
剤。 (3)コアとなる粉末の平均粒子径が、20μm以上3
00μm以下であることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)
記載のたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品質改良剤。 (4)コアとなる粉末の平均粒子径が、20μm以上1
00μm以下であることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)い
ずれか記載のたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品質改良剤。 (5)コアとなる粉末と微粉末の組成となる素材が、卵
白粉末、全卵粉末、卵黄粉末、乳蛋白、ホエー蛋白、カ
ゼインナトリウム、小麦蛋白、グルテニン、グリアジン
より選ばれる粉末状の蛋白素材及びその分解物、キサン
タンガム、ジェランガム、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナト
リウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、ロ
ーカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、グァーガム、グル
コマンナン、カードラン、サイリウムシードガム、ペク
チン、タラガムより選ばれる粉末状の糊料及びその分解
物、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸
エステル、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、レシチン、酵素分解レ
シチンより選ばれる粉末状の乳化剤、タピオカ澱粉、馬
鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシコーンスターチ、米
澱粉より選ばれる粉末状の澱粉及びその加工品及びその
分解物、融点が20℃以上の牛脂又は豚脂を乳化被覆膜
剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより得
られる動物性粉末油脂、パーム油又はヤシ油又は大豆油
を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥する
ことにより得られる植物性粉末油脂からなる群より選ば
れる1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする(1)〜
(4)いずれか記載のたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品質改良
剤。 (6)微粉末が気流粉砕又は凍結粉砕により平均粒子径
が20μm以下に微粉末化されたものであることを特徴
とする(1)〜(5)いずれか記載のたこ焼き、お好み
焼き用品質改良剤。 (7)ブレンダー又は高速ミキサーにより、微粉末をコ
アとなる粉末に付着させることを特徴とする(1)〜
(6)いずれか記載のたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品質改良
剤。 (8)微粉末のコアとなる粉末への付着量が、5重量%
以上であることを特徴とする(1)〜(7)いずれか記
載のたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品質改良剤。 (9)(1)〜(8)いずれか記載のたこ焼き、お好み
焼き用品質改良剤をたこ焼き、お好み焼きの製造の際に
添加する際、平均粒子径が20μm以下の粒子径微粉末
が、平均粒子径が20μm以上のコアとなる粉末に付着
している粉末と併用して配合することの出来る他のたこ
焼き、お好み焼き用の品質改良剤として、卵白、卵白加
水分解物、卵黄、卵黄加水分解物、鶏卵(全卵)、鶏卵
加水分解物、ホエー蛋白、カゼイン、カゼインナトリウ
ム、乳蛋白、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、血漿蛋白、小麦蛋
白、グルテニン、グリアジン、大豆蛋白、エンドウ豆蛋
白、キサンタンガム、ジェランガム、アルギン酸、アル
ギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエ
ステル、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、グァー
ガム、グルコマンナン、カードラン、ペクチン、タマリ
ンドシードガム、アラビアガム、カラヤガム、ガティガ
ム、サイリウムシードガム、タラガム、プルラン、CM
C、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、大
豆多糖類、澱粉、加工澱粉、澱粉分解物、グリセリン脂
肪酸エステル、有機酸モノグリセリド、ポリグリセリン
脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エ
ステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコ
ール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ステアロ
イル乳酸カルシウム、レシチン、酵素分解レシチン、酵
素処理レシチン、融点が20℃以上の牛脂、豚脂等の動
物性油脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧
乾燥することにより得られる動物性粉末油脂、パーム
油、ヤシ油、大豆油、綿実油等の植物性油脂を乳化被覆
膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより
得られる植物性粉末油脂がある。 (10)(1)〜(8)いずれか記載のたこ焼き、お好
み焼き用品質改良剤を添加することを特徴とするたこ焼
き、お好み焼きの製造法。
The embodiments of the present invention and the desired products are as follows. (1) A quality improving agent for takoyaki and okonomiyaki, characterized in that a fine powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less contains a powder adhering to a core powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or more. (2) Fine powder having an average particle size of 20 μm or less is 20 μm
50% by weight or more of particles having the following particle diameters, and 50% by weight or more of particles having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or more as a core powder are included (1) ) The quality improving agent for takoyaki and okonomiyaki described above. (3) The core powder has an average particle size of 20 μm or more 3
(1) or (2) characterized in that it is less than 00 μm
The above-mentioned quality improver for takoyaki and okonomiyaki. (4) The average particle size of the powder to be the core is 20 μm or more 1
The quality improving agent for takoyaki and okonomiyaki according to any one of (1) to (3), which has a diameter of 00 μm or less. (5) The powdery protein material having a composition of powder and fine powder, which is a core, is selected from egg white powder, whole egg powder, egg yolk powder, milk protein, whey protein, sodium caseinate, wheat protein, glutenin, and gliadin. And its decomposition products, xanthan gum, gellan gum, alginic acid, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate propylene glycol ester, locust bean gum, carrageenan, guar gum, glucomannan, curdlan, psyllium seed gum, pectin, tara gum and a powdered paste and its paste. Degradation product, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin, powdered emulsifier selected from enzymatically decomposed lecithin, selected from tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, rice starch Powdered starch, processed products thereof, decomposed products thereof, beef tallow or lard having a melting point of 20 ° C. or higher are emulsified into an O / W type with an emulsification coating film agent and then spray dried to obtain animal powdered fats and oils. , One or more selected from the group consisting of vegetable powder oils and fats obtained by emulsifying palm oil or palm oil or soybean oil in an O / W type with an emulsion coating film agent, and then spray drying. (1)-
(4) The quality improving agent for takoyaki or okonomiyaki according to any one of the above. (6) The quality improving agent for takoyaki and okonomiyaki according to any one of (1) to (5), characterized in that the fine powder is finely powdered to an average particle size of 20 μm or less by air flow pulverization or freeze pulverization. . (7) The fine powder is attached to the powder to be the core by a blender or a high speed mixer (1) to
(6) The quality improving agent for takoyaki or okonomiyaki according to any one of the above. (8) The amount of the fine powder adhered to the powder serving as the core is 5% by weight.
The quality improving agent for takoyaki and okonomiyaki according to any one of (1) to (7), which is as described above. (9) When the takoyaki according to any one of (1) to (8) and the quality improving agent for okonomiyaki are added during the production of takoyaki and okonomiyaki, a fine particle having an average particle size of 20 μm or less has an average particle size of 20 μm or less. As a quality improving agent for other takoyaki and okonomiyaki that can be used in combination with the powder adhering to the core powder having a particle size of 20 μm or more, egg white, egg white hydrolyzate, egg yolk, egg yolk hydrolyzate, chicken egg (Whole egg), chicken egg hydrolyzate, whey protein, casein, casein sodium, milk protein, collagen, gelatin, plasma protein, wheat protein, glutenin, gliadin, soy protein, pea protein, xanthan gum, gellan gum, alginic acid, sodium alginate , Propylene glycol alginate, locust bean gum, carrageenan, guar gum, glucomanna , Curdlan, pectin, tamarind seed gum, gum arabic, karaya gum, gati gum, psyllium seed gum, tara gum, pullulan, CM
C, sodium polyacrylate, methyl cellulose, soybean polysaccharide, starch, modified starch, starch degradation product, glycerin fatty acid ester, organic acid monoglyceride, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester After emulsifying animal fats and oils such as sucrose fatty acid ester, calcium stearoyl lactylate, lecithin, enzymatically decomposed lecithin, enzyme-treated lecithin, beef tallow with a melting point of 20 ° C or higher, lard, etc. with an emulsion coating film agent , Animal powder oils and fats obtained by spray drying, palm oils, coconut oils, soybean oils, cottonseed oils, and other vegetable oils and fats are emulsified with an emulsion coating film agent to an O / W type, and then obtained by spray drying. There are vegetable powder oils and fats. (10) A method for producing takoyaki or okonomiyaki, which comprises adding the quality improving agent for octopus okonomiyaki or okonomiyaki according to any one of (1) to (8).

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】本発明は、流動性や粉体混合適性が良好
で、たこ焼き及びお好み焼きの食味を損なうことなく、
表面がカリッとして形崩れがなく、ふっくらとして口当
たりが良く、中心はジューシィー感、ソフト感があり、
軽い食感で、なお調理後すぐに食するものだけでなく、
冷蔵または冷凍保管後にレンジ等で温め直しても前述の
食感を維持するたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品質改良剤及び
その品質改良剤を添加することを特徴とするたこ焼き及
びお好み焼きの製造法を提供するものであり、本発明は
たこ焼き及びお好み焼きの加工適性、調理適性の改善に
効果が大であり、食品産業に大いに貢献できるものであ
る。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has good fluidity and powder compatibility, and does not impair the taste of takoyaki and okonomiyaki.
The surface is crispy and does not lose its shape, it is plump and has a pleasant texture, and the center has a juicy and soft feeling,
It has a light texture and is not only eaten immediately after cooking,
To provide a method for producing takoyaki and okonomiyaki, which is characterized by adding a quality improving agent for okonomiyaki and a quality improving agent for okonomiyaki that retains the above-mentioned texture even if it is reheated in a microwave oven after refrigerating or freezing. Therefore, the present invention is highly effective in improving the processing suitability and cooking suitability of takoyaki and okonomiyaki, and can greatly contribute to the food industry.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 近藤 圭一 三重県四日市市赤堀新町9番5号 太陽化 学株式会社内 (72)発明者 羽木 貴志 三重県四日市市赤堀新町9番5号 太陽化 学株式会社内 (72)発明者 川合 昭房 三重県四日市市赤堀新町9番5号 太陽化 学株式会社内 (72)発明者 山崎 長宏 三重県四日市市赤堀新町9番5号 太陽化 学株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4B036 LC05 LF14 LH11 LH12 LH13 LH15 LK03 LP05    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Keiichi Kondo             9-5 Akahori Shinmachi, Yokkaichi-shi, Mie Solarization             Gaku Co., Ltd. (72) Takashi Hagi, inventor             9-5 Akahori Shinmachi, Yokkaichi-shi, Mie Solarization             Gaku Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shobo Kawai             9-5 Akahori Shinmachi, Yokkaichi-shi, Mie Solarization             Gaku Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Nagahiro Yamazaki             9-5 Akahori Shinmachi, Yokkaichi-shi, Mie Solarization             Gaku Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 4B036 LC05 LF14 LH11 LH12 LH13                       LH15 LK03 LP05

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 平均粒子径が20μm以下の微粉末が、
平均粒子径が20μm以上のコアとなる粉末に付着して
いる粉末を含有することを特徴とするたこ焼き、お好み
焼き用品質改良剤。
1. A fine powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less,
A quality improving agent for takoyaki and okonomiyaki, which comprises powder adhering to a core powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or more.
【請求項2】 平均粒子径が20μm以下の微粉末が、
20μm以下の粒子径のものを50重量%以上含み、か
つ、平均粒子径が20μm以上のコアとなる粉末が、2
0μm以上の粒子径のものを50重量%以上含んでいる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のたこ焼き、お好み焼き
用品質改良剤。
2. A fine powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less,
A powder containing 50% by weight or more of particles having a particle size of 20 μm or less and having a core having an average particle size of 20 μm or more is 2
The quality improving agent for takoyaki and okonomiyaki according to claim 1, which contains 50% by weight or more of particles having a particle size of 0 μm or more.
【請求項3】 コアとなる粉末と微粉末の組成となる素
材が、粉末状の蛋白素材及びその分解物、粉末状の糊料
及びその分解物、粉末状の乳化剤、粉末状の澱粉及びそ
の加工品及びその分解物、動物性粉末油脂、植物性粉末
油脂より選ばれる1種又は2種以上であることを特徴と
する請求項1又は2記載のたこ焼き、お好み焼き用品質
改良剤。
3. A powdery protein material and its decomposed product, a powdered paste and its decomposed product, a powdered emulsifier, a powdered starch and its composition The quality improving agent for takoyaki and okonomiyaki according to claim 1 or 2, which is one or more selected from processed products and decomposed products thereof, animal powder oils and fats, vegetable powder oils and fats.
【請求項4】 微粉末が気流粉砕又は凍結粉砕により平
均粒子径が20μm以下に微粉末化されたものであるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか記載のたこ焼き、
お好み焼き用品質改良剤。
4. The takoyaki according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fine powder is finely pulverized to have an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less by air flow pulverization or freeze pulverization.
Quality improver for okonomiyaki.
【請求項5】 請求項1〜4いずれか記載のたこ焼き、
お好み焼き用品質改良剤を添加することを特徴とするた
こ焼き、お好み焼きの製造法。
5. Takoyaki according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A method for producing takoyaki and okonomiyaki, which is characterized by adding a quality improving agent for okonomiyaki.
JP2001212440A 2001-07-12 2001-07-12 Takoyaki, okonomiyaki quality improver and manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP4535647B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012231693A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-29 Tablemark Co Ltd Method for producing okonomiyaki (vegetable-filled pancake) good in texture
JP2012231689A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-29 Tablemark Co Ltd Method for producing okonomiyaki (vegetable-filled pancake) giving good volume-rich sense
JP2013102757A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-30 Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd Powdered oil and fat for snack and daily dish, and snack and daily dish
JP2015192604A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-05 日清食品冷凍株式会社 Method for producing vegetable pancake
JP7003314B1 (en) 2021-04-30 2022-01-20 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 Method for manufacturing powdered oil / fat composition

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JPH09125087A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-13 T Hasegawa Co Ltd Production of coating powder
JPH11103759A (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-20 Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd Quality improver for premix and premix containing the same formulated therein
JP2000279140A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-10 Fuji Oil Co Ltd Preparation of takoyaki (grilled dumpling with bits of octopus)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03251159A (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-11-08 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Food containing highly stable bacterium available in intestine
JPH09125087A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-13 T Hasegawa Co Ltd Production of coating powder
JPH11103759A (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-20 Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd Quality improver for premix and premix containing the same formulated therein
JP2000279140A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-10 Fuji Oil Co Ltd Preparation of takoyaki (grilled dumpling with bits of octopus)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012231693A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-29 Tablemark Co Ltd Method for producing okonomiyaki (vegetable-filled pancake) good in texture
JP2012231689A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-29 Tablemark Co Ltd Method for producing okonomiyaki (vegetable-filled pancake) giving good volume-rich sense
JP2013102757A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-30 Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd Powdered oil and fat for snack and daily dish, and snack and daily dish
JP2015192604A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-05 日清食品冷凍株式会社 Method for producing vegetable pancake
JP7003314B1 (en) 2021-04-30 2022-01-20 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 Method for manufacturing powdered oil / fat composition
WO2022230559A1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 Method for producing powdered fat or oil composition
JP2022171316A (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-11 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 Manufacturing method of powder fat composition

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