JP2003012367A - Earthenware improving water quality of filled water and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve water quality of filled water in an earthenware. SOLUTION: A raw material for the earthenware composed of clay green body, black silica (graphite silica rock), main ingredient of which is silicic acid, containing carbon and minute amount of minerals, and processed into fine particles of 30.00-100.00 micron and glaze of main raw material selected from among various sorts of feldspar and among one to some kinds of the silica rock, is used.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pottery for improving the quality of poured water, and a method for producing the pottery. More specifically, the pottery is a raw material for producing the pottery, and the raw material soil and the raw material for making the pottery. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing earthenware using soil.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional pottery uses, as a raw material soil, clay for pottery which comes from various regions, or a mixture of two or more clay for pottery.
Among the pottery using such raw material soil, the one called "Rakuyaki" is baked at a temperature of about 800 to 950 ° C, and the one called "main firing" is baked at a temperature of 1200 to 1300 ° C.

Usually, in pottery such as vases and teacups in which a liquid such as water is put, both easy-baked and main-baked pots are baked without applying the glaze, which is called unglazed, and the gaps between the clays are adhered to each other. By coating and baking together, the glaze melts into the fine gaps to prevent the injected liquid from leaking, and the surface is covered with a glassy film. In addition, the glaze uses a substance that exerts its effect depending on the baking temperature.

As described above, the conventional pottery is often used in containers such as vases and cups that come into contact with liquids such as water. However, in the past, since pottery clay was used alone or a mixture of clay was used as the raw material soil, pottery merely served as a container for storing water as it was.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pottery capable of improving the quality of water poured into the pottery body of the present invention and to propose a manufacturing method thereof. .

Another object of the present invention is to propose a relatively inexpensive substrate and a relatively easy manufacturing method to achieve the above object.

The present invention proposes the most excellent black base material as a black base material to be blended with a clay base material for a pottery, and achieves the above object.

The present invention aims to achieve the more excellent object by proposing an appropriate compound to be added to the glaze as the main raw material and the amount of the compound added.

Further, the present invention aims to provide a more excellent compound for the above glaze and achieve the above object by proposing an optimum additive for the above compound.

In general, the object of the present invention is to devise a method capable of effectively improving the quality of water in pottery poured with water.

[0011]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has found that black silica gemstone is the most suitable raw material for the production of pottery, as a result of many years of research and repeated experiments, and it is performed under certain conditions. When it was used as a pottery manufacturing material and various kinds of pottery were created, the invention that could improve the quality of water poured into the pottery was completed.

[0012] That is, silicic acid (Kei-san) is used as the black silica.
It is a black natural ore that contains a few% of carbon (graphite: graphite) and a trace amount of minerals as a main component, and is estimated to have risen to the surface by depositing diatoms on the seabed for several hundred million years. , Is rich in various natural minerals and is characterized by radiating and radiating various active waves such as far-infrared rays even at room temperature. It absorbs solar energy with the power of several times that of the substances produced on the surface and is semi-permanent. Repeatedly radiate.

The inventor of the present application has found that the black silica contains a large amount of iron and is incorporated into the graphite crystal, so that it is not oxidized by oxygen and is in a ferrous state. It is also found that a small amount of iron is dissolved in this ferrous iron, which is an iron that is indispensable to living organisms, and which activates animals and plants and at the same time acts to detoxify by reacting with various harmful substances. It was

Further, this black silica emits only far-infrared rays at room temperature. Among the far-infrared rays, the far-infrared rays having a strong wavelength of 4 micron to 14 miku which activates living cells are the growth rays. It is said that not only does it have the effect of activating blood and cells themselves by stimulating the cell molecules of living organisms, promoting the metabolism of the whole body and increasing vitality, but also has a powerful bactericidal effect and deionization to deodorize. We found that it is the most suitable for improving the quality of water poured into pottery because it mineralizes tap water with effective natural ores and removes chlorine and chlorine.
The present invention has been completed.

In general, the feature of the present invention is to use the above-mentioned black silica under a certain condition as a material for producing a pottery capable of improving the quality of water poured into the pottery body.

A feature of the present invention is that it contains silicic acid as a main component, contains carbon and a trace amount of minerals, and contains 30.00-100.
The reason is that black silica (graphite silica stone) processed into a powder of 00 micron was used as a clay base for a pottery.

Another feature of the invention is to use a glaze as a main raw material selected from one to several kinds of various feldspars and silica stones.

Another feature of the present invention is that a proper amount of water is added to a mixture of the above clay base for pottery and black silica, and the mixture is stirred and mixed, and molded into various shapes by a pottery molding method, a tatara molding method or the like to form a ceramic body. Make it, let it air dry for several days, then dry at the desired temperature for several hours to several tens of hours, then apply glaze and
It is characterized by firing at a temperature of 0 to 1200 ° C. for several hours to several tens of hours.

Another feature of the present invention is that the ratio of black silica to the clay base for a pottery is 1 to 15% / weight.

Another feature of the present invention is that, as the black base material to be blended with the clay base material for pottery, Cu, Co, Fe, Mn is used.
The compound and chamotte were used.

Another feature of the present invention is that a compound selected from one or several kinds of Li, Ba, Zn, Mg, Sr, Al and Si is used for the glaze as the main raw material.

Another feature of the present invention is that the ratio of the compound to the above-mentioned main raw material, glaze, is about 60% / weight or less, if necessary.

Another feature of the present invention is the addition of the above compound to C
u, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Ni, Pb, P, K, N
a, Zr, Sn, Ti, Nd, W, Se, Cd, B 1
To the use of additives selected from several types.

Another feature of the present invention is that the glaze is not applied to the inside of the molded ceramic body, or is applied to a part thereof.

Besides, the present invention has excellent characteristics, which will be clarified in the following examples.

[0026]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment in which a "vase" is manufactured as an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[0027] First, in this example, "White No. 3 soil" and "White No. 25 Y soil" manufactured by Tokoname pottery cooperative association were prepared as "ground for clay for clay".

Further, graphite silica containing silica as a main component and containing carbon and a trace amount of minerals in an amount of 30.00 to 100.0
"Black silica" processed into 0 micron powder was prepared.

Then, in the "black base material", Cu, Co, F
A compound a of e and Mn and chamotte were prepared.

As the "main raw material of glaze", various feldspars, silica stones, coal, and general clays were prepared.

The "compound" of the glaze at this time is L
i, Ba, Zn, Mg, Sr, Al and Si were prepared.

[0032]

[First Example] Then, about 6% of black silica / about 30% by weight of water content was added to the above-mentioned base material for burnt clay and black base material.
% / Weight with stirring and kneading well, then removing the air from the clay and kneading it as a so-called chrysanthemum kneading finish to prevent bubbles from remaining in the clay, and then using plate clay The clay is molded into a vase shape by a manufacturing method, or the clay is molded into a vase shape using a potter's wheel in a manufacturing method called hand-bending or hollowing, and a vase for ikebana (2) of the pottery body (1) shown in FIGS. ) Is created.

Thereafter, it is naturally dried for about several days.
The dried work is unglazed to enhance its strength and water absorption, and the work is arranged so that the next process such as glaze and painting will be successful. When firing, 1 at room temperature of about 90 ℃
It will be done for about 0 hours, but when packing the vase (2) in the kiln, in order to prevent uneven temperature in the furnace, it is essential to use shelves, L-shaped columns, dice, etc. to arrange the works evenly. In order to confirm the firing temperature, it is advisable to place Zegel cones or Noritake chips in the furnace. To prevent the glaze of the work from flowing and sticking to the shelf, it is advisable to apply alumina powder, lay a so-called "tochi" under the vase (2), or use a pod.

When firing, an electric pottery kiln, a petroleum pottery kiln, a gas pottery kiln or the like is used if necessary.

The electric pottery kiln is basically suitable for oxidation firing, but there is also a model designed so that reduction firing can be performed by using a gas burner together. Since it emits less noise and odor, it can be used safely at home in a residential area, but 200V electrical work is required. Currently, the fully automatic model that uses a program firing method controlled by a microcomputer is the mainstream, so even beginners can easily fire and there is no need to pay close attention to temperature adjustment.

Further, since the petroleum pottery kiln is not fully automatic firing, it takes time to get used to adjusting the fuel, fan, damper, etc., but the running cost is low and the atmosphere is similar to that of new firewood.

Since the gas pottery kiln is also not fully automatic firing, it takes time to get used to adjusting the fuel, fan, damper, etc., but the running cost is the second lowest next to the petroleum pottery kiln and the firing atmosphere is easy to adjust. Is.

When firing by any means,
It is dried at a desired temperature for several to several tens of hours.

The glaze (4) is used by rubbing the particles of the main raw material and aligning them well, adding the above-mentioned compound thereto, and dissolving them in water and stirring them well, but depending on the kind of the glaze (4), the handling difficulty is high. Wrong.

In this embodiment, the glaze (4) is preferably a liquid glaze which is generally relatively easy to use, but may be a powder glaze, of course.
In this case, because it is a kiln glazed product, a work with a delicate texture can be obtained by the firing method, but coarse particles are also mixed in the raw material particles, first rubbing well with a mortar or pot mill to align the particles, and then using the prescribed water It is good to add and stir.

Inside (3) of the vase body (2) thus obtained
Apply a water repellent to keep it dry and dip the glaze (4). This is a method of dipping it in the glaze (4) so that even a beginner can glaze it evenly with relatively no failure. In the case of this example, about 30% / weight of the compound was added to the "main material of the glaze", and the mixture was mixed well with stirring. It should be noted that the present invention can be carried out without applying the water repellent material, and as a method for forming the removed portion free from the glaze (4), a method using a ceramic paste or a glaze removing agent can also be mentioned.

There are various methods for glazeing other than the dipping used in the practice of the present invention. Specifically, the glaze (4) is applied to a large dish or the like that cannot be dipped. In this case, "glazing" is performed by applying glaze with a ladle while glancing, "spraying" is performed by spraying glaze on a large object or a piece that is difficult to hold with a hand, and "spraying" is applied with a brush. However, it is needless to say that the present invention can be carried out by any method.

After that, this vase (2) was placed in an appropriate burning kiln, baked at a temperature of 1800 ° C. for 29 hours, naturally cooled, and then taken out of the kiln to obtain a completed vase (2). However, in this case, there are methods for burning the kiln by using propane gas, natural gas, electricity, and wood as a heat source, and firing methods include those using an oxidizing flame and reducing flame. In the pottery (1) of the present invention, any means may be adopted as long as the object and effect of the present invention are not impaired.

When the pottery (1) of the present invention such as a vase (2) is provided, if the temperature inside the kiln exceeds 1200 ° C., the pottery (1) in a dry state "becomes elastic" in the process of burning. ], It will be in the kiln in a state in which it cannot be maintained and deforms. Therefore, from around the temperature of the kiln exceeding 1100 ° C., it is necessary to pay close attention to maintain the proper temperature.

Regarding the adjustment of the combustion temperature, there is also a kiln that enables the temperature control in the kiln by computer control as well as the manual method by the thermometer in the kiln. Computer-controlled means using is also the same way to provide the desired pottery (1).

FIG. 2 shows an ordinary pottery vase, and FIG. 3 shows the vase (2) according to the present invention, which is filled with common tap water, and several "rose flowers" are added to the vase. I used it at the same time and observed its life.

As a result, the "rose flower" in the vase (2) of FIG. 3 is still alive after about 10 days, but not only the leaves but also the petals do not die. The "rose flower" that lived in the two vases withered and disappeared without a visible shadow.

It is no denying that the action and effect of the black silica described above have been obtained by acting on tap water and producing good results.

That is, the black silica has an antibacterial action and an action of arranging water clusters by releasing growth waves (far infrared rays of 8 to 14 μm) to make water easily absorbed by the body.

This is because, for example, when the normal tap water in FIG. 4 is frozen, it can be crystallized because it has a molecular group of water called a distorted cluster as seen in this 200 × micrograph. On the other hand, in the case of tap water stored in the vase (2) of FIG. 5, energy is given to each water molecule by the growing wave radiated from the black silica, so that water clusters are properly arranged. The micrographs in Figure 3 show that the distorted clusters regained their clean shape and were able to crystallize nicely, which allowed "tap water" to be "natural water, average spring level, or above." It is due to the results that can be changed to a level that can be said to be.

More specifically, the oxidation-reduction potential of tap water in urban areas is generally about 500 mV to 750 mV (about 220 mV to 250 mV after 24 hours of pumping). The redox potential of is high because it contains a large amount of residual chlorine compounds mainly due to chlorine sterilization. In addition, the residual chlorine compounds evaporate after being left to stand for 6 hours or longer, so the redox potential changed when pumped.

Here, the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP / ORP) is one of the indexes for knowing the characteristics of water, and the strength with which one compound oxidizes and reduces another compound is expressed in units of mV (millivolt). It is a numerical value. Specifically, it is used according to the purpose, such as "strongly acidic water of plus 1000 mV or more" and "reduced water of around minus 200 mV". In this case, the larger the positive (plus) value, the greater the ability to oxidize the opponent, and the larger the negative (minus) value, the greater the ability to return the opponent.

Further, the above-mentioned oxidation is a phenomenon in which iron or the like is rusted by being combined with oxygen, and the reduction means a force to restore the oxidized product to the original state. In the case of electrolyzed water, it represents the concentration of ions rather than the compounds involved in redox.
At this time, in the case of acidic water, it shows a positive (plus) potential, but it contains oxide ions such as oxygen ions (O-) and chlorine ions (Cl) that have the ability to oxidize the other party. In the case of, a negative (minus) potential is shown, and ion-reducing ions such as hydrogen ions (H +) and calcium ions (Ca2 +) having the ability to reduce hands are included.

On the other hand, when the redox potential of so-called natural water such as Iwashi water and spring water is measured, it is plus 100 mV to 2
It has a characteristic that it oxidizes at about 00 mV, especially when the oxidation-reduction potential is more than 200 mV, and reduces when it is below. By using the above-mentioned black silica for the pottery (1), It was possible to improve the quality of debris.

[0055]

[Second Embodiment] In describing the second embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIG. 6, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. A water repellent, for example, is applied to the inside of the vase (2) in places.

Thus, the water repellent applied to the inside of the pottery (1) loses its effect by melting and disappearing upon firing, leaving no effect on the pottery (1). ) Is the part where the glaze (4) is applied except the part where the water repellent is applied, and the part where the water repellent is applied such as the inside (3) of the vase (2) is in a dry state. In other words, in other words, when water is poured into this vase (2), the pottery body (1) made of the raw material such as the above-mentioned black silica comes into direct contact with water, and the action of the above-mentioned black silica is described in detail. The effect can be further exerted.

The above-mentioned embodiments are all described as extending the life of "ikebana". However, the present invention is not limited to this, and if it is carried out in a jug or a teacup, it is possible to easily obtain high-quality drinking water, and also as an aquarium for ornamental fish, or as a food container to be fed to animals. Good.

[0058]

[Effects of the Invention] In general, the effect of the present invention is that the ceramic body (1) of the present invention contains silicic acid as a main component, carbon and a trace amount of minerals, and is processed into a powder of 30.00 to 100.00 microns. By using black silica (graphite silica stone) in the clay body for pottery, it was possible to improve the water quality of the poured water.

The effect of the present invention is to use the glaze (4) which is the best for carrying out the present invention by using the glaze (4) which is a main raw material selected from one or several kinds of various feldspars and silica stones. I was able to do it.

Another effect of the present invention is to make a part in which the glaze (4) is applied to the inside (3) of the pottery (1) and to pour water into the pottery (1). The ceramic body (1) made in (3) comes into direct contact with water, so that the effect of the black silica described above can be further exerted.

Another effect of the present invention is that the ratio of black silica to the clay base for pottery is set to 1 to 15% / weight, so that the quality of water poured into the pottery body (1) is improved. That is, the most suitable ratio for improvement was formulated.

Another effect of the present invention is that Cu, Co, Fe, Mn is used as the black base material mixed with the clay base material for the pottery.
By using the compound and chamotte, the ceramic body (1)
The most suitable compound for improving the water quality of the water poured into was added.

Another effect of the present invention is to add Li, Ba, Zn, Mg, Sr, Al, Si to the above-mentioned main raw material glaze (4).
By using the compound selected from 1 to several kinds, the most competing compound that improves the water quality of the water poured into the ceramic body (1) is blended.

Another effect of the present invention is that, if necessary, the ratio of the compound to the above-mentioned glaze (4) of the main raw material is within the range of about 60% / weight, so that it can be poured into the ceramic body (1). This is the most competing proportion to improve the water quality of the dewatered water.

Another effect of the present invention is that C
u, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Ni, Pb, P, K, N
a, Zr, Sn, Ti, Nd, W, Se, Cd, B 1
That is, by using an additive selected from several kinds, the most competing compound for improving the water quality of the water poured into the pottery body (1) was blended.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a vase according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a photograph of a flower in a conventional vase after 10 days.

FIG. 3 shows a flower vase according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Photograph after 10 days.

FIG. 4 is a photographic diagram showing a state where conventional tap water cannot be crystallized due to having distorted clusters.

FIG. 5 is a photograph showing a state in which tap water poured into a vase of the present invention can be crystallized.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a vase according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 pottery 2 vases 3 inside 4 glaze

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A clay base material for a pottery, which contains silicic acid as a main component, carbon and a trace amount of minerals, and 30.00 to 10
A note characterized by using a raw material consisting of black silica (graphite silica stone) processed into a powder of 0.00 micron, and a glaze as a main raw material selected from one or several kinds of various feldspars and silica stones. Pottery that improves the quality of water that has been washed away. 2. An appropriate amount of water is added to the mixture of the clay body for pottery and black silica, and the mixture is stirred and mixed, and the pottery body is formed by forming into various shapes by a pottery molding method, a tatara molding method, etc. After drying, the glaze is dried at a desired temperature for several hours to several tens of hours, then glaze is applied, and 800 to 12
The method for producing a pottery for improving the quality of poured water according to claim 1, characterized in that the pottery is baked at a temperature of 00 ° C for several hours to several tens of hours. 3. A pottery for improving the quality of poured water according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the ratio of black silica to the clay base for pottery is 1 to 15% / weight. And its manufacturing method. 4. The poured water according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein Cu, Co, Fe, Mn compounds and chamotte are used as a black matrix to be mixed with the clay for clay. Pottery for improving water quality and its manufacturing method. 5. The main raw material of glaze is Li, Ba, Zn,
A pottery for improving the water quality of poured water according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a compound selected from 1 to several kinds of Mg, Sr, Al and Si is used, and a method for producing the pottery. 6. The water quality of the poured water according to claim 5, wherein the ratio of the compound to the main raw material glaze is about 60% / weight or less, if necessary. Pottery and manufacturing method for improving it. 7. A compound containing Cu, Fe, Co, Mn, or C
r, Ni, Pb, P, K, Na, Zr, Sn, Ti,
6. The additive according to claim 5, wherein an additive selected from 1 to several kinds of Nd, W, Mo, Se, Cd and B is used.
Pottery for improving the quality of poured water shown in and a method for producing the same. 8. The quality of poured water according to claim 1, wherein the glaze is not applied to the inside of the molded pottery body or a part thereof is applied. Improving pottery and its manufacturing method.