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JP2003009687A5
JP2003009687A5 JP2001235585A JP2001235585A JP2003009687A5 JP 2003009687 A5 JP2003009687 A5 JP 2003009687A5 JP 2001235585 A JP2001235585 A JP 2001235585A JP 2001235585 A JP2001235585 A JP 2001235585A JP 2003009687 A5 JP2003009687 A5 JP 2003009687A5
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【発明の名称】給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランター
【特許請求の範囲】
【請求項1】表板(11)と底板(15)を脚足(18)により一体的に成型した給水マット付植物トレイ(10)と、
前記給水マット付植物トレイ(10)の前記表板(11)の周囲に雨水等を集めるための縁(12)を設けて下の貯水タンク(30)に貯水できるようにし、かつ前記縁(12)は前記貯水タンク(30)の持ち手(31)と重なる構造にすると共に、
前記表板(11)は植物を植えた鉢(5)を入れるポケット(13)を筒状に設け、かつ給水マット(20)からの水分の蒸散を抑えながら植物を植えた前記鉢(5)を支持する構造とすることを特徴とする給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランター。
【請求項2】前記底板(15)は、前記貯水タンク(30)からの蒸散水分を吸収して発根を促進するための網目状とし、かつ前記底板(15)の表面に前記給水マット(20)を乗せることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランター。
【請求項3】前記給水マット付植物トレイ(10)全体は、前記貯水タンク(30)の蓋の役目を果たし、前記貯水タンク(30)内の水分蒸散を防止する構造とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランター。
【請求項4】前記貯水タンク(30)は、雨水等を一定量に保つ排水口(32)を、前記給水マット付植物トレイ(10)の前記底板(15)より低い位置で、かつ前記給水マット(20)の給水能力を高めるためにできるだけ前記底板(15)に近い位置に設け、降雨時に充分排水できる構造とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、及び請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランター。
【請求項5】前記一体型底面給水プランターの高さは、用途に合わせて調整するための調整足(33)を前記貯水タンク(30)の底面に2列に設け、かつ前記貯水タンク(30)全体を一体的に成型した構造とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、および請求項4のいずれか1つに記載の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランター。
【請求項6】周囲に雨水等を集めるための縁(12)を設け、かつ前記縁(12)と、給水マット(20)を乗せる底板(15)とを脚足(18)により一体的に成型した給水マット付植物トレイ(10)と、
植物を植えた鉢(5)を入れるポケット(17)を筒状に設け、かつ前記給水マット(20)からの水分の蒸散を抑えながら植物を植えた前記鉢(5)を支持する表板(16)と、
前記表板(16)は、前記給水マット付植物トレイ(10)の前記縁(12)の上に乗せて、下の前記貯水タンク(30)に貯水できるようにし、かつ水分蒸散を防止する構造とすることを特徴とする給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランター。
【請求項7】前記貯水タンク(30)の内部にフロート(52)と給水弁(51)が一体となった器具を取り付けて水道管(53)を接続し、
前記貯水タンク(30)の水位が一定量より下がると前記給水弁(51)が開いて給水口(54)から給水し、
前記給水口(54)に給水チューブ(56)を取り付けて外部に送水管(55)の配管を前記一体型底面給水プランター沿いに配管して先端を止めて、複数の各前記一体型底面給水プランターのかん水を自動的に行う構造とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項6に記載の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランター。
【請求項8】前記鉢(5)を、水分吸収と発根を促進するために底穴(61)を大きくした専用鉢(60)に入れ替えて、前記給水マット(20)に前記専用鉢(61)の鉢底の土が接地する構造とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項6に記載の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランター。
【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、給水マットによる底面給水を利用し、貯水機能と、植物を植えた鉢の支持と、水分の蒸散抑制を一体的化した緑化園芸用の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランターに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来はプランターに土を入れて植物を育成し鑑賞するものであり、この方法は材料の準備や植え付け作業に時間と費用を要し、植物の栽培技術が必要なため、土壌や植物特性によって生育が揃わず枯死する場合があった。また、メンテナンスの面でも、かん水や施肥、除草、植物の植え替えなどに多くの労力が必要であった。さらに、従来のプランターは重くて移動が困難なため、手軽に大量に利用することが難しかった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、土の代わりに給水マットと水を使って底面給水により植物を育成し、植物を支持するポケットに一般に流通する栽培鉢を入れ、水を入れるだけで植栽が完成する簡単な構造にすることにより、軽量で作業性が良く、植物の生育が良好でメンテナンスの少ない、給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランターを提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するため、(I)本発明は、給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクで構成され、給水マット付植物トレイは表板と底板を脚足により一体的に成型し、表板の周囲に雨水等を集めるための縁を設けて下のタンクに貯水できるようにし、貯水タンクの持ち手と重なる構造にすると共に、植物を植えた鉢を入れるポケットを筒状に設け、給水マットからの水分の蒸散を抑ながら植物を植えた鉢を支持する構造とする。底板は、貯水タンクからの蒸散水分を吸収して発根を促進するために網目状にし、表面に給水マットを乗せる構造にする。この際、トレイ表面から入れた植物を植えた鉢の底部が、底板の給水マットの上に直接乗る構造とする。給水マットは親水性にすぐれ、垂直、水平給水能力の高い素材を使用し、給水マットの両端を底板から貯水タンクの底に接地するように垂らし、貯水タンクの水を吸い上げて底板の上部まで常時水分を供給し、植物を植えた鉢が必要な水分を吸収する構造とする。給水マット付植物トレイ全体は、貯水タンクの蓋の役目を果たし、貯水タンクの水分蒸散を防止する構造とする。貯水タンクは、給水マット付植物トレイの縁と重なるようにした持ち手を設け、雨水等を一定量に保つ排水口を、底板より低い位置でかつ、給水マットの給水能力を高めるためにできるだけ底板に近い位置に設け、降雨時に充分排水できる構造とする。又、プランター全体の高さを、用途に合わせて調整するための調整足を貯水タンクの底面に2列に設け、貯水タンク全体を一体的に成型した構造とする。以上のような構造で構成されたプランターである。
すなわち、本発明の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランターは、表板と底板を脚足により一体的に成型した給水マット付植物トレイと、前記給水マット付植物トレイの前記表板の周囲に雨水等を集めるための縁を設けて下の貯水タンクに貯水できるようにし、かつ前記縁は前記貯水タンクの持ち手と重なる構造にすると共に、前記表板は植物を植えた鉢を入れるポケットを筒状に設け、かつ前記給水マットからの水分の蒸散を抑えながら植物を植えた前記鉢を支持する構造とすることを特徴とする給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランターを提供するものである。
また、(II)本発明は、上記(I)に記載したプランターの、給水マット付植物トレイの一体的な成型が困難な場合、雨水等を集めるための縁と、給水マットを乗せる底板を脚足により一体的に成型し、鉢を支持するポケットを筒状に設けた表板を上に乗せ、水分蒸散を防止する構造としたプランターを提供するものである。
また、(III)本発明は、上記(I)に記載したプランターの内部に、フロートと給水弁が一体となった器具を取り付けて水道管を接続することにより、植物の水分吸収により貯水タンクの水位が一定量より下がると、給水弁が開き給水口から水が出る構造とし、給水口に送水管を取り付けて外部に配管を伸ばし、プランター沿いに配管して先端を止め、チューブにより各プランターに給水する構造とする。このように、複数のプランターのかん水を自動的におこなうための、給水用プランターを提供するものである。
また、(IV)本発明は、上記(I)に記載したプランターに使用する植物を植えた鉢の、水分吸収と発根を促進するために底穴を大きくした鉢であり、植物を植えた鉢がプラスチック等で給水マットに鉢底の土が接地しない場合にも、植物を入れ替えて使用できる構造にした鉢を提供するものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の一実施形態を図1及び、図2にもとづいて説明する。本発明は、給水マット付植物トレイ10と貯水タンク30を一体にしたもので、表板11の周囲に縁12を設けて雨水等を集め、筒状のポケット13を設けて植物を植えた鉢5を入れる。底板15は給水マット20を乗せる構造にし、表板11と底板15は脚足18により一体成型する。給水マット付植物トレイ10の表面から入れた、植物を植えた鉢5の底部が、底板15の給水マット20の上に乗る構造とし、給水タンク30の水を吸い上げて水分を供給する。又、給水マット付植物トレイ10全体が貯水タンク30の蓋の役目を果たし水分の蒸散を防止する。貯水タンク30は、上部の側面に排水口32を開けて、底板15より下に一定水位を保ち、貯水タンク30の下に一体型底面給水プランター50Aの高さ調整用の調整足33を取り付ける構造とする。
【0006】
又、一体型底面給水プランター50Aの内部に、給水弁51とフロート52が一体となった器具を取り付けて水道管53を接続することにより、植物の利用等により貯水タンク30の水位が一定量より下がると、給水口54から水が出る構造とし、送水管55を取り付けて外部に配管を伸ばし、給水チューブ56により各一体型底面給水プランター50Aに給水する構造とする。これにより、1つのプランターを一体型底面給水プランター50Aとして、複数の一体型底面給水プランター50Aのかん水を自動的に行うことができる。
【0007】
【実施例】
本発明の実施例1を図1にもとづいて説明する。
本発明の実施例1の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランター(単に、プランターともいう。以下同じ)は、図1に示したように給水マット付植物トレイ10と貯水タンク30で構成される。給水マット付植物トレイ10は表板11と底板15を脚足18で一体的に成型し、表板11の表面は、周囲に雨水等を集めるための縁12を設けて下の貯水タンク30に貯水できるようにし、貯水タンク30の持ち手31と重なる構造にすると共に、植物を植えた鉢5を入れるポケット13を筒状に設け、給水マット20からの水分蒸散を抑えながら植物を植えた鉢5を支持する構造とする。底板15は、貯水タンク30からの蒸散水分を吸収して発根を促進する為に網目状にし、表面に給水マット20を乗せる構造にする。この際、給水マット付植物トレイ10の表面から入れた、植物を植えた鉢5の底部が、底板15上の給水マット20の上に直接乗る構造とする。給水マット20は親水性に優れ、垂直、水平給水能力の高い素材を使用し、両端を底板15から貯水タンク30の底に接地するように垂らして、貯水タンク30の水を吸い上げて底板15の上部まで常時水分を供給する。給水マット付植物トレイ10は、上記の構造であり、貯水タンク30の上に乗せた際に縁12が持ち手31と重なり、全体が貯水タンク30の蓋の役目を果たして貯水タンク30からの水分蒸散を防止する。
以上の仕組みにより、植物を植えた鉢5は、給水マット付植物トレイ10内で鉢5が倒れないように支持され、常時、必要量の水分を給水マット20から補給し、合わせて、雨水等の水が給水マット付植物トレイ10で受けられ、貯水タンク30に貯水される。
【0008】
貯水タンク30は、植物を育成する水を貯水する役目を果たし、給水マット付植物トレイ10の縁12と重なるようにした持ち手31と、雨水等を一定量に保つ排水口32を、底板15より低い位置で、給水マット20の給水能力を高めるためにできるだけ底板15に近い位置に設け、降雨時に充分排水できる構造とする。又、一体型底面給水プランター50A全体の高さを用途に合わせて調整するための調整足33を、貯水時の重量に充分耐える強度で貯水タンク30の底面に2列に設け、貯水タンク30全体を一体的に成型した構造とする。
【0009】
本発明の実施例2にかかる一体型底面給水プランター50Aの断面と利用例を図2にもとづいて説明する。
図2は、一体型底面給水プランター50Aの内部に、給水弁51とフロート52が一体となった器具を取り付けて水道管53を接続することにより、植物の水分吸収により貯水タンク30の水位が一定量より下がると、給水弁51が開き、給水口54から水が出る構造とし、給水口54に送水管55を取り付けて外部に配管を伸ばし、給水チューブ56により各一体型底面給水プランター50Aに給水する構造とする。これにより、1つの一体型底面給水プランター50Aから、順々に複数の一体型底面給水プランター50Aへのかん水を自動的に行うことができる。又、この側面に、化粧パネル57等を立てれば簡易に植栽ベースができる。
【0010】
本発明の実施例3を図3にもとづいて説明する。
上述の実施例1の一体型底面給水プランター50Bの、給水マット付植物トレイ10の一体的な成型が困難な場合、実施例3は雨水等を集める為の縁12と、給水マット20を乗せる底板15を脚足18により一体的に成型し、鉢5を支持するポケット17を筒状に設けた表板16を給水マット付植物トレイ14の上に乗せ、水分蒸散を防止する構造とする。
【0011】
図4は、本発明の実施例4において、上述の実施例1および3の一体型底面給水プランター50A,50Bに使用する植物を植えた鉢5の、水分吸収と発根を促進するため、底穴61を大きくした専用鉢60であり、植物を植えた鉢5がプラスチック鉢62等で、給水マット20の上に土が接地しない場合は、専用鉢60に、植物を植えた鉢5の植物を入れ替えて一体型底面給水プランター50A,50Bに使用する。
これらの実施例において、一体型底面給水プランターの形状を簡単に変えられるため、テラコッタ等の美しい容器のインナープランターとしての利用や、円形やハンギングタイプに成型すれば家庭園芸やガーデニングに利用できる。また、本発明のプランターはメンテナンスの省力化が図れ、通常秋から春はかん水を必要とせず、施工後の除草作業がほとんどなく、肥料も鉢から流出した成分を再度吸収するため肥料効率がよい。そして、本プランターにセットした植物は、給水マットにより根に充分な酸素が供給され、均一で健全な生育をさせることができる。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上のように構成され、次のような効果を奏する。本発明の一体型底面給水プランターは、きわめて施工が簡単で、同プランターをセットし植物を植えた鉢を入れるだけで完成するために専門技術を必要とせず、労力も少なく短時間で施工でき、季節に合わせた植物の植え替え等も簡単にできる。また、用途が広く、土を使わないために植物を植えた鉢と水があればどこでも簡単に施工でき、人工地盤や屋上緑化等に最適であり、多数配列して外側に化粧パネルを立てれば一般の植栽工事と同じ効果が得られるため、道路緑化や公園などに利用できる。さらに、水を排水すれば軽量で移動が簡単なためにイベントの花壇や緑化等にも利用できる。
【0013】
また、請求項7記載の一体型底面給水プランターを給水プランターとして、順々に複数の一体型底面給水プランターを給水チューブで一元的に管理すれば、花壇や道路緑化等の大面積の緑化工事に利用でき、雨が当たらない高架下等でも自由に緑化ができる。
【0014】
また、請求項8記載の鉢を使用することにより、植物の給水と発根を促進することができ、あらゆる形態で栽培された植物を一体型底面給水プランターで利用することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例1の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランターの分解斜視図である。
【図2】本発明の実施例2において図1の一体型底面給水プランターの断面と利用例の斜視図である。
【図3】本発明の実施例3の給水マット付植物トレイと貯水タンクの一体型底面給水プランターの分解斜視図である。
【図4】本発明の実施例4において、図1、図3の植物を植えた鉢の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
5…鉢
10,14…給水マット付植物トレイ
11,16…表板
12…縁
13,17…ポケット
15…底板
18…脚足
20…給水マット
30…貯水タンク
31…持ち手
32…排水口
33…調整足
50A,50B…一体型底面給水プランター
51…給水弁
52…フロート
53…水道管
54…給水口
55…送水管
56…給水チューブ
57…化粧パネル
60…専用鉢
61…底穴
62…プラスチック鉢
[Invention title] Integrated bottom type water supply planter of plant tray with water supply mat and water storage tank [Claim of claim]
1. A plant tray (10) with a water supply mat, wherein a top plate (11) and a bottom plate (15) are integrally formed by legs and feet (18);
An edge (12) for collecting rain water etc. is provided around the surface plate (11) of the plant tray (10) with water supply mat so that water can be stored in the lower water storage tank (30), and the edge (12) ) Has a structure overlapping with the handle (31) of the water storage tank (30),
The surface plate (11) is cylindrically provided with a pocket (13) for putting a pot (5) in which a plant is planted, and the pot (5) in which a plant is planted while transpiration of water from the water supply mat (20) is suppressed. An integrated bottom water supply planter of a plant tray with a water supply mat and a water storage tank characterized in that
2. The bottom plate (15) is in the form of a mesh for absorbing transpiration water from the water storage tank (30) to promote rooting, and the water supply mat (9) on the surface of the bottom plate (15). 20. The integrated bottom surface water supply planter of a plant tray with a water supply mat and a water storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that it is loaded.
3. The plant tray with water supply mat (10) as a whole serves as a lid for the water storage tank (30), and has a structure to prevent water evaporation in the water storage tank (30). The integrated bottom surface water supply planter of a plant tray with a water supply mat according to claim 1 or claim 2 and a water storage tank.
4. The water storage tank (30) has a drainage port (32) for holding rainwater etc. at a constant amount at a position lower than the bottom plate (15) of the plant tray (10) with water supply mat and the water supply The structure according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the mat (20) is provided as close to the bottom plate (15) as possible to enhance the water supply capacity of the mat (20). Bottom surface water supply planter integrated with plant tray and water storage tank with water supply mat described in 1 or 2.
5. The height of the integrated bottom surface water supply planter is provided in two rows on the bottom surface of the water storage tank (30) with adjustment feet (33) for adjusting according to the application, and the water storage tank (30) A plant tray with a water supply mat and a water storage tank according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, characterized in that the whole is integrally molded. Body type bottom water supply planter.
6. A rim (12) for collecting rainwater and the like around the periphery, and the rim (12) and a bottom plate (15) on which a water supply mat (20) is placed are integrally formed by legs (18) Plant tray with molded water supply mat (10),
A plate (17) for holding a pot (5) in which a plant is planted is provided in a cylindrical shape, and a surface plate supporting the pot (5) on which a plant is planted while suppressing transpiration of water from the water supply mat (20) 16) and
The surface plate (16) is placed on the edge (12) of the plant tray (10) with water supply mat so as to be able to store water in the lower water storage tank (30) and prevent water transpiration. An integrated bottom water supply planter of a plant tray with a water supply mat and a water storage tank characterized by having a water supply mat.
7. A water pipe (53) is connected by attaching a device in which a float (52) and a water supply valve (51) are integrated into the water storage tank (30);
When the water level of the water storage tank (30) falls below a certain amount, the water supply valve (51) opens and water is supplied from the water supply port (54),
Attach a water supply tube (56) to the water supply port (54), connect a water pipe (55) to the outside along the integrated bottom water supply planter, stop the tip, and connect each of the multiple integrated bottom water supply planters The integrated bottom surface water supply planter of the plant tray with a water supply mat and the water storage tank according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the water supply is automatically performed.
8. The pot according to claim 1, wherein the pot (5) is replaced with a pot (60) having a large bottom hole (61) to promote water absorption and rooting, 61. An integrated bottom surface water supply planter of a plant tray with a water supply mat and a water storage tank according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the soil at the bottom of the pot in the pot is grounded.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0001]
Field of the Invention
The present invention utilizes the bottom water supply by the water supply mat and integrates the water storage function, the support of the pot planted with plants, and the suppression of water transpiration by integrating the plant tray with water supply mat for greening horticulture and the water storage tank. It relates to the bottom water supply planter.
[0002]
[Prior Art]
Conventionally, soil is put into a planter to grow and appreciate plants, and this method requires time and money for preparation of materials and planting work and requires plant cultivation technology, so it can be grown by soil and plant characteristics. There were times when it died without being aligned. Also, in terms of maintenance, much effort was required for irrigation, fertilization, weeding, replanting of plants, etc. Furthermore, because conventional planters are heavy and difficult to move, it was difficult to use them in large quantities easily.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention is a simple structure in which plants are grown by bottom water supply using water supply mats and water instead of soil, and generally distributed culture pots are placed in pockets supporting the plants, and watering only completes the planting Thus, the present invention provides an integrated bottom surface water supply planter of a plant tray with a water supply mat and a water storage tank, which is lightweight, has good workability, has good plant growth, and requires little maintenance.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, (I) the present invention is composed of a plant tray with a water supply mat and a water storage tank, and the plant tray with a water supply mat is integrally molded with a front plate and a bottom plate by legs and legs. The rim for collecting rain water etc. is made to be able to be stored in the lower tank so that it can be stored in the lower tank, and the pocket which holds the planted plant pot is provided cylindrically. Support the pot planted plants while suppressing the transpiration of water. The bottom plate is reticulated in order to absorb the transpiration water from the water storage tank and promote rooting, and the water supply mat is placed on the surface. At this time, the bottom of the pot planted with plants from the tray surface is directly mounted on the water supply mat of the bottom plate. The water supply mat is excellent in hydrophilicity and is made of a material with high vertical and horizontal water supply ability, with both ends of the water supply mat hanging from the bottom plate so as to contact the bottom of the water storage tank, soaking up water in the water storage tank Water will be supplied, and the planted pot will have a structure to absorb the necessary water. The entire plant tray with water supply mat serves as the lid of the water storage tank and has a structure to prevent water evaporation of the water storage tank. The water storage tank is provided with a handle that overlaps with the edge of the plant tray with water supply mat, and a drainage port for holding rainwater etc. at a fixed amount is located below the bottom plate and the bottom plate as much as possible to enhance the water supply capacity of the water supply mat. It will be located near the site, and it will have a structure that can drain water sufficiently when it rains. In addition, adjustment feet for adjusting the height of the entire planter in accordance with the application are provided in two rows on the bottom of the water storage tank, and the entire water storage tank is integrally molded. It is a planter configured as described above.
That is, the integrated bottom surface water supply planter of the plant tray with water supply mat and the water storage tank according to the present invention comprises a plant tray with water supply mat integrally formed with a front plate and a bottom plate by legs and legs; A rim for collecting rain water and the like is provided around the board so that water can be stored in the lower water storage tank, and the rim overlaps with the handle of the water storage tank, and the surface plate is a pot planted with plants To form a tubular pocket for containing water, and to support the pot planted with plants while suppressing the transpiration of water from the water supply mat, and the integrated bottom surface of the plant tray with a water supply mat and the water storage tank It provides a water supply planter.
(II) The present invention is a planter described in the above (I), when it is difficult to integrally form a plant tray with a water supply mat, a rim for collecting rain water etc. and a bottom plate on which the water supply mat is placed A planter having a structure in which a front plate which is integrally molded with a foot and which has a cylindrical pocket for supporting a bowl is placed on the top to prevent moisture transpiration.
Further, (III) The present invention relates to a water storage tank by water absorption of plants by attaching an apparatus in which a float and a water supply valve are integrated into a planter described in (I) above and connecting a water pipe. If the water level falls below a certain level, the water supply valve opens and water comes out from the water supply port, attach a water supply pipe to the water supply port, extend the piping to the outside, stop piping along the planter, stop the tip, and use tubes for each planter It is structured to supply water. Thus, a water supply planter is provided to automatically perform irrigation of a plurality of planters.
In addition, (IV) The present invention is a pot planted with a plant used for the planter described in (I) above, which is a pot with a large bottom hole for promoting water absorption and rooting, and planted a plant Even when the pot is plastic or the like and the soil at the bottom of the pot does not come in contact with the water supply mat, a pot having a structure in which plants can be replaced and used can be provided.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
One embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 1 and FIG. In the present invention, the plant tray 10 with water supply mat and the water storage tank 30 are integrated, and the rim 12 is provided around the surface plate 11 to collect rainwater etc., and the cylindrical pocket 13 is provided to plant the plant Put 5 The bottom plate 15 is structured to carry the water supply mat 20, and the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 15 are integrally molded by the legs 18. The bottom portion of the pot 5 planted with plants, which is put from the surface of the plant tray 10 with water supply mat, has a structure that rides on the water supply mat 20 of the bottom plate 15, sucks water of the water supply tank 30, and supplies water. In addition, the entire plant tray 10 with the water supply mat serves as a lid of the water storage tank 30 to prevent transpiration of water. The water storage tank 30 has a structure in which the drainage port 32 is opened on the upper side, a constant water level is maintained below the bottom plate 15, and the adjustment foot 33 for height adjustment of the integrated bottom water supply planter 50A is attached under the water storage tank 30. I assume.
[0006]
Also, by attaching an integrated device of the water supply valve 51 and the float 52 to the inside of the integrated bottom surface water supply planter 50A and connecting the water pipe 53, the water level of the water storage tank 30 is more than a certain amount When it is lowered, water is taken out from the water supply port 54, the water supply pipe 55 is attached, the piping is extended to the outside, and the water supply tube 56 is configured to supply water to each integrated bottom water supply planter 50A. Thereby, one planter can be used as integrated bottom water supply planter 50A, and irrigation of a plurality of integrated bottom water supply planters 50A can be performed automatically.
[0007]
【Example】
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG.
The integrated bottom surface water supply planter (simply referred to as a planter) of the plant tray with water supply mat and the water storage tank according to the first embodiment of the present invention is the plant tray 10 with water supply mat and the water storage tank 30 as shown in FIG. It consists of The plant tray 10 with the water supply mat is integrally molded with the surface plate 11 and the bottom plate 15 with the legs 18 and the surface of the surface plate 11 is provided with an edge 12 for collecting rain water etc. around the lower water storage tank 30 It is made to be able to store water, and it is made to overlap with the handle 31 of the water storage tank 30, and the pocket 13 in which the pot 5 for planting plants is put is provided cylindrically, the pot planted with plants while suppressing water evaporation from the water supply mat 20. The structure supporting 5 is adopted. The bottom plate 15 is reticulated to absorb the transpiration water from the water storage tank 30 to promote rooting, and has a structure in which the water supply mat 20 is placed on the surface. At this time, the bottom portion of the pot 5 planted with plants, which is put from the surface of the plant tray 10 with water supply mat, is directly mounted on the water supply mat 20 on the bottom plate 15. The water supply mat 20 is made of a material having high hydrophilicity and high vertical and horizontal water supply ability, and both ends are dropped from the bottom plate 15 so as to be grounded to the bottom of the water storage tank 30, and the water of the water storage tank 30 is sucked up. Always supply water to the top. The plant tray 10 with the water supply mat has the above-described structure, and when placed on the water storage tank 30, the rim 12 overlaps the handle 31 and the whole functions as a lid of the water storage tank 30 and the water from the water storage tank 30 Prevent transpiration.
By the above mechanism, the pot 5 planted with plants is supported so that the pot 5 does not fall down in the plant tray 10 with the water supply mat, and always supplies the necessary amount of water from the water supply mat 20, and Water is received by the water supply mat-equipped plant tray 10 and stored in the water storage tank 30.
[0008]
The water storage tank 30 plays a role of storing water for growing plants, and has a handle 31 overlapping the edge 12 of the plant tray 10 with a water supply mat, and a drainage port 32 for keeping rain water etc. at a constant amount. In order to enhance the water supply capacity of the water supply mat 20 at a lower position, the water supply mat 20 is provided as close to the bottom plate 15 as possible, so that it can be sufficiently drained when it rains. Moreover, the adjustment foot 33 for adjusting the height of the whole integrated bottom water supply planter 50A according to a use is provided in the bottom of the water storage tank 30 in two rows with sufficient strength to endure the weight at the time of water storage. Is integrally molded.
[0009]
A cross section and an application example of the integrated bottom surface water supply planter 50A according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG.
In FIG. 2, the water level of the water storage tank 30 is fixed by water absorption of plants by attaching the appliance which the water supply valve 51 and the float 52 were united to the inside of the integral bottom surface water supply planter 50A and connecting the water pipe 53. The water supply valve 51 is opened when water falls below the amount, and water is taken out from the water supply port 54, the water supply pipe 55 is attached to the water supply port 54, the piping is extended externally, and water supply tube 56 supplies water to each integrated bottom water supply planter 50A. Structure. Thereby, it is possible to automatically perform irrigation from one integrated bottom water supply planter 50A to a plurality of integrated bottom water supply planters 50A in sequence. In addition, if a decorative panel 57 or the like is placed on this side, a planting base can be easily made.
[0010]
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG.
When integral molding of the plant tray 10 with a water supply mat is difficult in the integrated bottom surface water supply planter 50B of the above-described first embodiment, the third embodiment has an edge 12 for collecting rain water and the like and a bottom plate on which the water supply mat 20 is placed. The foot plate 15 is integrally formed by the legs and legs 18, and the table plate 16 provided in a tubular shape with the pocket 17 for supporting the bowl 5 is placed on the water supply mat-equipped plant tray 14 to prevent water transpiration.
[0011]
FIG. 4 is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing the bottom of the pot 5 for planting plants used for the integrated bottom water supply planters 50A and 50B of the above-mentioned first and third embodiments to promote water absorption and rooting. When the pot 5 with planted plants is a plastic pot 62 or the like and the soil is not grounded on the water supply mat 20, the plant of the pot 5 with plants planted in the dedicated pot 60 Are used for the integrated bottom surface water supply planters 50A and 50B.
In these embodiments, since the shape of the integrated bottom surface water supply planter can be easily changed, it can be used for domestic gardening and gardening if it is used as an inner planter for a beautiful container such as terracotta, or formed into a circle or hanging type. In addition, the planter of the present invention saves labor of maintenance, usually does not require irrigation from autumn to spring, there is almost no weeding work after construction, and fertilizer efficiency is good because it re-absorbs the components that flowed out of the pot. . And the plant set to this planter can supply sufficient oxygen to a root by a water supply mat, and can make uniform and healthy growth.
[0012]
【Effect of the invention】
The present invention is configured as described above and has the following effects. The integrated bottom surface water supply planter of the present invention is extremely easy to construct, and it requires only a small amount of labor to complete the process by setting the planter and putting in a pot planted with plants, and can be constructed in a short time. Replanting of plants according to the season can be easily done. In addition, the application is wide, it can be easily constructed anywhere as long as there is a planted pot and water to avoid using soil, and it is most suitable for artificial ground, rooftop greening, etc. The same effect as general planting work can be obtained, so it can be used for road greening and parks. Furthermore, if the water is drained, it is lightweight and easy to move, so it can be used for flower beds and greening of events.
[0013]
In addition, if the integrated bottom water supply planter according to claim 7 is used as a water supply planter, and a plurality of integrated bottom water supply planters are sequentially managed by the water supply tube in sequence, large-area greening work such as flower bed and road greening It can be used and greening can be done freely even under an overpass where rain does not hit.
[0014]
Moreover, by using the pot according to claim 8, it is possible to promote water supply and rooting of plants, and plants cultivated in any form can be used in an integrated bottom water supply planter.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an integrated bottom water supply planter of a plant tray with a water supply mat and a water storage tank according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the integrated bottom surface water supply planter of FIG. 1 and a perspective view of a use example in a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an integrated bottom surface water supply planter of a plant tray with a water supply mat and a water storage tank according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of a pot on which the plants of FIGS. 1 and 3 are planted in Example 4 of the present invention. FIG.
[Description of the code]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 ... Pot 10, 14 ... Plant tray 11 with a water supply mat 11, Front plate 12 ... Edge 13, 17 ... Pocket 15 ... Bottom plate 18 ... Leg 20 ... Water supply mat 30 ... Water storage tank 31 ... Handle 32 ... Drain 33 ... Adjustment foot 50A, 50B ... Integrated bottom surface water supply planter 51 ... water supply valve 52 ... float 53 ... water pipe 54 ... water supply port 55 ... water pipe 56 ... water supply tube 57 ... makeup panel 60 ... dedicated bowl 61 ... bottom hole 62 ... plastic Bowl

JP2001235585A 2001-06-27 2001-06-27 Plant tray provided with watering mat and bottom- watering planter integrated with water tank Pending JP2003009687A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001235585A JP2003009687A (en) 2001-06-27 2001-06-27 Plant tray provided with watering mat and bottom- watering planter integrated with water tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001235585A JP2003009687A (en) 2001-06-27 2001-06-27 Plant tray provided with watering mat and bottom- watering planter integrated with water tank

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JP2003009687A5 true JP2003009687A5 (en) 2004-07-08

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Country Link
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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4733946B2 (en) * 2004-09-01 2011-07-27 東日本高速道路株式会社 planter
JP2009171884A (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-08-06 Toho Leo Co Rooftop greening execution system
KR101483906B1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-01-16 영 성 왕 apparatus for yield maximization prolonging the harvesting season of plants for food and method thereof
CN110447423A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-15 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 A kind of millet or wheat root preparation of specimen device and method
CN113615430A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-09 金华市林业技术推广站 Integrated azalea planting box

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