JP2002507759A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2002507759A5 JP2002507759A5 JP2000537092A JP2000537092A JP2002507759A5 JP 2002507759 A5 JP2002507759 A5 JP 2002507759A5 JP 2000537092 A JP2000537092 A JP 2000537092A JP 2000537092 A JP2000537092 A JP 2000537092A JP 2002507759 A5 JP2002507759 A5 JP 2002507759A5
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- JP
- Japan
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/042,836 | 1998-03-17 | ||
| US09/042,836 US6137623A (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1998-03-17 | Modulatable reflectors and methods for using same |
| PCT/US1999/006152 WO1999047950A2 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-16 | Modulatable reflectors and methods for using same |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002507759A JP2002507759A (ja) | 2002-03-12 |
| JP2002507759A5 true JP2002507759A5 (US07585860-20090908-C00083.png) | 2006-05-18 |
| JP4458665B2 JP4458665B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=21924006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000537092A Expired - Fee Related JP4458665B2 (ja) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-16 | 変調可能なレフレクター及びこれを使用するための方法 |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6300619B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2001-10-09 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Micro-electro-mechanical optical device |
| US6392221B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2002-05-21 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp. | Micro-electro-mechanical optical device |
| US6137623A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2000-10-24 | Mcnc | Modulatable reflectors and methods for using same |
| US6535318B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2003-03-18 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Integrated optoelectronic devices having pop-up mirrors therein and methods of forming and operating same |
| US6267605B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-07-31 | Xerox Corporation | Self positioning, passive MEMS mirror structures |
| US7064879B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2006-06-20 | Microsoft Corporation | Magnetically actuated microelectrochemical systems actuator |
| US6456420B1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-09-24 | Mcnc | Microelectromechanical elevating structures |
| US7035546B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2006-04-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical wireless multiport hub |
| US6775048B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-08-10 | Microsoft Corporation | Microelectrical mechanical structure (MEMS) optical modulator and optical display system |
| US6586738B2 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2003-07-01 | Mcnc | Electromagnetic radiation detectors having a micromachined electrostatic chopper device |
| US7026602B2 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2006-04-11 | Research Triangle Institute | Electromagnetic radiation detectors having a microelectromechanical shutter device |
| US7016537B2 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2006-03-21 | Trw Inc. | Vehicle occupant sensor apparatus and method including scanned, phased beam transmission for occupant characteristic determination |
| US6804959B2 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2004-10-19 | Microsoft Corporation | Unilateral thermal buckle-beam actuator |
| US7177065B2 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2007-02-13 | Nikon Corporation | Optical element, thin film structure, optical switch, and method of manufacturing optical element |
| US7283112B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2007-10-16 | Microsoft Corporation | Reflective microelectrical mechanical structure (MEMS) optical modulator and optical display system |
| US7053519B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2006-05-30 | Microsoft Corporation | Electrostatic bimorph actuator |
| DE60327887D1 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2009-07-16 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Mikromechanische thermische struktur und deren herstellungsverfahren |
| US6669145B1 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus, method and system for fluid-motion-powered modulation of a retroreflector for remote position sensing |
| US20040252005A1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-16 | The Boeing Company | Shape memory alloy MEMS component deposited by chemical vapor deposition |
| US20050099261A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | Steven Walak | Two way composite nitinol actuation |
| US7112463B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2006-09-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for making devices using ink jet printing |
| US7308207B2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2007-12-11 | Raytheon Company | Method for identifying an interrogated object using a dynamic optical tag identification system |
| US7038824B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2006-05-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Dynamic reflector array and method of making the same |
| US7249859B1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2007-07-31 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Corner cube chemical-biological agent sensor |
| US7693426B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2010-04-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Laser-based communications with a remote information source |
| WO2005075605A1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Flexible foil moveable by non-mechanical means |
| US20070177880A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-08-02 | Nir Karasikov | Retromodulation-based data communication |
| KR100640872B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-11-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 투사표시장치 |
| US7484857B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2009-02-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Light modulating mirror device and array |
| SE528004C2 (sv) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-08-01 | Totalfoersvarets Forskningsins | Anordning för optisk fjärravlyssning samt system innefattande sådan anordning |
| US7950812B2 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2011-05-31 | Cubic Corporation | Shutters for infra red communication at moderate bandwidths |
| KR101331941B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-07 | 2013-11-21 | 한국과학기술원 | 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US8224189B1 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2012-07-17 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Retro-directive target for free-space optical communication and method of producing the same |
| US8508447B2 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2013-08-13 | Microsoft Corporation | Display device and pixel therefor |
| DE102008009215A1 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Universität Kassel | Bauelement zur Darstellung von Symbolen und damit hergestellte optische Anzeigevorrichtung |
| JP2009258511A (ja) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-11-05 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 光学素子と光学装置 |
| US8023175B2 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2011-09-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Dynamic imaging and/or identification apparatus and method thereof |
| KR101041886B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-06-15 | 국방과학연구소 | 코너 큐브형 역반사기 및 그 제조 방법 |
| RU2543514C2 (ru) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-03-10 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство обороны Российской Федерации | Способ формирования сигналов и передачи информации в ответном канале системы радиолокационного опознавания |
| JP2016151496A (ja) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-22 | ローム株式会社 | 位置検出装置およびそれを用いた電気機器と、位置検出方法 |
| US10222265B2 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-03-05 | Obsidian Sensors, Inc. | Thermomechanical device for measuring electromagnetic radiation |
| CN109906398B (zh) | 2016-08-26 | 2021-08-24 | 安德鲁·西蒙·菲洛 | 调制逆向反射压电多层膜 |
| US10908328B2 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2021-02-02 | Apple Inc. | Retroreflectors |
| JP6740182B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-08-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 飛行体 |
| WO2020044411A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | 光トライオード株式会社 | レーザ光探索システム |
| US11923617B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2024-03-05 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Apparatus for reflecting electromagnetic waves and method of operating such apparatus |
Family Cites Families (37)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4209689A (en) * | 1969-06-04 | 1980-06-24 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Laser secure communications system |
| US3886310A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-05-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrostatically deflectable light valve with improved diffraction properties |
| US4025193A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1977-05-24 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus suitable for use in orienting aircraft in-flight for refueling or other purposes |
| US3917196A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1975-11-04 | Boeing Co | Apparatus suitable for use in orienting aircraft flight for refueling or other purposes |
| US4143946A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-03-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Impingement cooled deformable laser mirror |
| IT1200370B (it) * | 1981-03-25 | 1989-01-18 | Goldstein Pinchas | Apparecchiatura di protezione ottica a traguardo passiva e complesso riflettore stabilizzato impiegato in essa |
| US4361911A (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-11-30 | The United States Of American As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Laser retroreflector system for identification of friend or foe |
| US4447723A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1984-05-08 | Excellon Industries | Scanning beam reference employing a retroreflective code means |
| US4517569A (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1985-05-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Passive retroreflective doppler shift system |
| US4450458A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-05-22 | Xerox Corporation | Multi-function reproduction apparatus |
| DE3230159C1 (de) * | 1982-08-13 | 1983-04-07 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Piezoelektrisch erregbarer Würfelecken-Retroreflektor |
| DE3328335A1 (de) | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-14 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | Datenfernueberwachungssystem |
| US4777660A (en) * | 1984-11-06 | 1988-10-11 | Optelecom Incorporated | Retroreflective optical communication system |
| CA1251543A (en) * | 1985-02-18 | 1989-03-21 | Plessey Oversea Limited | Radio transmitter |
| FR2602346B1 (fr) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-09-16 | Thomson Csf | Systeme de reperage utilisant un ensemble retroreflecteur et modulateur d'un faisceau laser |
| US4762426A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-08-09 | Honeywell Inc. | Remote passive temperature sensor |
| US5438449A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1995-08-01 | Raytheon Company | Beam pointing switch |
| US4983021A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1991-01-08 | Fergason James L | Modulated retroreflector system |
| US5072239A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-12-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator exposure unit and method of operation |
| US5159498A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1992-10-27 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Active mirror assembly |
| US5966230A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1999-10-12 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Integrated scanner on a common substrate |
| US5233459A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1993-08-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electric display device |
| JP3092989B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-20 | 2000-09-25 | 俊弘 津村 | 光変調装置 |
| CA2055198A1 (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-09 | Raymond Carbonneau | Optical identification friend-or-foe |
| US5355241A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-10-11 | Kelley Clifford W | Identification friend or foe discriminator |
| US5221987A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-06-22 | Laughlin Richard H | FTIR modulator |
| US5311360A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1994-05-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University | Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam |
| CA2094174A1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-17 | Raja Singh Tuli | Miniature high resolution viewscreen cantilever i.c. |
| US5481396A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1996-01-02 | Aura Systems, Inc. | Thin film actuated mirror array |
| US5568307A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-10-22 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Apparatus for controlling the reflectance of an object surface |
| US5583507A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1996-12-10 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Passive identification of friend vs. foe apparatus and method |
| US5661592A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-26 | Silicon Light Machines | Method of making and an apparatus for a flat diffraction grating light valve |
| GB2307762A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-04 | George Stylios | Bar codes |
| RU2092948C1 (ru) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-10-10 | Виктор Викторович Аполлонов | Зеркало с пространственно неоднородным комплексным коэффициентом отражения |
| US5684631A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-04 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical modulator/switch including reflective zone plate and related method of use |
| US6137623A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2000-10-24 | Mcnc | Modulatable reflectors and methods for using same |
| US6057520A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2000-05-02 | Mcnc | Arc resistant high voltage micromachined electrostatic switch |
-
1998
- 1998-03-17 US US09/042,836 patent/US6137623A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-16 WO PCT/US1999/006152 patent/WO1999047950A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-16 AU AU31067/99A patent/AU3106799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-16 JP JP2000537092A patent/JP4458665B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-16 EP EP99912763A patent/EP1064571A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-16 KR KR1020007010295A patent/KR20010041970A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-08-10 US US09/636,141 patent/US6233088B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
