JP2002358437A - Market system for electronic commerce between traders of same industry - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase an agreement signing rate by matching when an electronic commerce market system is used. SOLUTION: When in-office operation systems IOS1 and IOS2 send buying orders and selling orders to the electronic commerce market system ETS through the Internet 5 together with attached conditions, the electronic commerce market system stores those selling and buying orders, searches for combinations of selling and buying orders whose attached conditions are met among them by multiple-to-multiple batch matching, and sends the corresponding selling orders or buying orders to the in-office operation systems through the Internet 5. Data stored in an electronic commerce market database 7 are updated by a data updating means including agreement signing actual result data regarding attached conditions of customer's vehicle seek orders or dealing orders of this company, an index calculating means of an electronic commerce market server 6 calculates an index reaching an agreement while the market state is reflected from the agreement signing actual result data, and an operation terminal 1 is made to display the index.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electronic commerce market system for businesses of the same business type that combines buying and selling orders collected from a plurality of businesses by a computer via communication lines.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an e-commerce market system that combines buying and selling orders collected by a computer from a plurality of businesses through a communication line, matching between a plurality of buying orders and selling orders is generally not established. In this case, both the seller and the buyer are not notified of the detailed information of the cause of the unsuccessful matching, and the registration information of both the buy order and the sell order is carried forward in the system.

[0003]

However, in such a system, particularly when there are a plurality of buyers and sellers, the parties (sellers or buyers) cannot easily see the market situation. Can not determine the desired amount of trade in consideration of the market situation of
Further, the information in the system does not reflect the ever-changing market situation due to the carry-over of registration information when matching is not established. Therefore, in the structure of the conventional e-commerce market system, it is easy for the seller and the buyer to influence each other, which often leads to reverse sheathing. There was a problem.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a system which advantageously solves the above-mentioned problems. The e-commerce market system is a computer-based e-commerce market system that combines sell orders and buy orders collected from a plurality of businesses of the same industry via a communication line. When a buy order or sell order of a customer is sent with accompanying conditions of the order via a communication line, a buy / sell order database that accumulates the sell order and buy order, and the buy / sell order database at a predetermined timing A plurality of sell orders and a plurality of buy orders, and a combination of sell orders and buy And matching means for searching in the ring,
Correspondence of incidental conditions matching the incidental conditions of the buy order to the communication device that has transmitted the sell order and buy order of the combination found in the search, respectively. Corresponding buy / sell order sending means for sending a buy order via the communication line,
A contract index transmitting means for transmitting an index leading to a contract to the communication device via the communication line, wherein the trade order database relates the data stored therein to the incidental condition of the buy order or sell order. It has a data updating means for updating including the closing result data, the closing index sending means calculates one or more types of closing data reflecting market conditions from the closing result data in the trading order database. And an index calculation means for setting an index leading to the contract.

[0005] In the above-mentioned electronic commerce market system between businesses of the same business type, the trade order database is used to transmit a purchase order or a sell order of a customer from communication devices of a plurality of businesses of the same business type via the communication line. When they are sent with the incidental conditions of the order, they accumulate those sell orders and buy orders, and the data update means of the trade order database,
The data stored in the trade order database is updated, including the actual contract data.

On the other hand, in the electronic commerce market system, a contract index sending means is an index calculating means, and one or a plurality of kinds of market conditions are reflected from the contract performance data in the trade order database. The contract data is calculated, and an index leading to the contract is transmitted to the communication device via the communication line.

Therefore, according to the e-commerce market system of the same type of business of the present invention, even if there are a plurality of buyers and sellers, the party side is required to reflect one or more market conditions. Since the type of closing data is presented as an indicator that leads to closing (for example, the minimum amount of the buyer, the highest amount of the seller, the average of all the transaction amounts, etc. in the closed transaction), the market situation becomes difficult to see Instead, it is possible to determine the desired transaction amount in consideration of the current market conditions. In addition, the information in the trading order database of the system is updated including the actual sales data, so even if the matching is not successful, the registered market information can be reflected without changing the registered information. it can. Thereby, the seller or the buyer can determine the desired transaction amount with reference to the indicator, so that it is possible to prevent the desired transaction amount of both the sell order and the buy order from deviating from the market transaction amount by a predetermined amount or more, and to reverse the price. Without falling, the closing rate of matching of both the sell order and the buy order can be increased.

For example, the following indices are presented as indices leading to one or more types of contracts reflecting the above market conditions. (A) When inputting information on the seller and the buyer, the upper limit of the desired transaction amount of the buy order, the lower limit of the desired transaction amount of the sell order, and the average value of all the desired transaction amounts are presented. This allows
Sellers and buyers can see basic statistics. (B) When entering information on the seller and the buyer, present the average value of the market transaction amounts. This allows the seller and the buyer to check the amount closer to the average of the market price. (C) The market transaction amount in the electronic commerce market system is displayed as a distribution map on, for example, a computer display as a communication device. Thereby, the seller and the buyer can visually confirm the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the contracted market transaction amount. (D) The market transaction amount in the electronic commerce market system is displayed on a computer display as a communication device, for example, as a two-dimensional list according to incidental conditions with respect to the market transaction amount. This allows sellers and buyers
You can see the market movement visually.

In the electronic commerce market system of the same type of business according to the present invention, the contract index sending means may be capable of making the communication device always refer to the index at the present time or at a predetermined time. In this way, the parties (sellers or buyers) can refer to the indicators in the following situations, for example. (A) The latest information can always be obtained by referring to the current index, that is, referring to the real-time index. (B) Before the input of the amount by the parties, the processing load in the system can be reduced by referring to the index at the last time as a predetermined time, that is, by referring to the index at the time of closing the transaction by the last matching,
It is possible to prevent concentration of accesses at the time of matching and to prevent a delay in matching processing. (C) By referring to the index a predetermined time before the matching time as the predetermined time, it is possible to prevent the concentration of accesses during the matching process immediately before the closing. (D) By referring to the index periodically transmitted from the contract index sending means, the parties can save the trouble of accessing the system for reference.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a system of an inter-enterprise business interchange system including an embodiment in which the same-enterprise electronic commerce market system of the present invention is applied to the dispatching business in the long-distance truck transport industry in the logistics field. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the business interchange system between the same industry, which is composed of two in-house business systems IOS as communication devices respectively owned by two long-distance truck carriers in the long-distance truck transportation industry of the same industry.
1, an IOS2, and a combination of a cargo request (distribution) order as a sell order and a vehicle request as a buy order collected from those two long haul truck operators in the long haul truck industry. E-commerce market system ETS.

Here, one in-house business system IOS
Reference numeral 1 denotes a plurality of business terminals 1 each arranged in the same office and configured by a normal computer, and a local area network (LAN) located in the office and connected to the plurality of business terminals 1. 2), a business system server 3 also composed of a normal computer, and a normal storage device arranged in the company room and connected to the business system server 3 The business system server 3 is provided with a business system database 4. Based on a business program given in advance, the business system server 3 receives, from the business terminal 1, stores in the business system database 4 the allocation status of each company's long-distance truck, etc. Ascertain the current transport capacity of the company's long-distance trucks and eventually the long-distance truck transport service as needed A process of assigning a long-distance truck of the company to a car purchase order as a customer's purchase order entered from the end 1 with reference to the current transportation capacity and the like, and outputting the result to the business terminal 1 Do.

The other in-house business system IOS2
Are located in separate offices such as branch offices or in long-distance trucks, and are arranged in a plurality of business terminals 1 each formed of a normal computer, and are located in a company interior such as a head office. The plurality of business terminals 1
And a business system server 3 also connected to the business system server 3 which is also connected to the business system server 3 and is connected to the business system server 3 such as the head office. And a business system database 4 composed of the following. The business system server 3 also has its own long-distance trucks that are input from the business terminal 1 and stored in the business system database 4 based on a predetermined business program. The current transport capacity of the company's long-distance truck, and thus the long-distance truck transport service, is grasped from time to time, and the current transport capacity is obtained in response to a customer order entered as a purchase order from the business terminal 1. Etc., and systematically allocate the company's long-distance truck, and report the result to the business terminal 1
Perform processing to output to.

On the other hand, the e-commerce market system ETS of the above embodiment comprises an e-commerce market server 6 composed of a usual computer and a usual storage device connected to the e-commerce market server 6. The e-commerce market server 6 is provided with an e-commerce market database 7, and based on a processing program given in advance, the e-commerce market server 6 obtains a requisition order and a buy order as sell orders collected from the two long-haul truck carriers. Is performed in combination with the request for a car. The business system server 3 of the two in-house business systems IOS1 and IOS2 and the electronic commerce market server 6 of the electronic commerce market system ETS of the above embodiment are connected to the Internet 5 which is a kind of telecommunication line as a communication line. Connected to each other.

In the business interchange system between the same type of business, the business system servers 3 of the two in-house business systems IOS1 and IOS2 respectively owned by the two long-distance trucking business operators of the long-distance trucking industry are:
Based on the processing program given in advance, the customer's request for a car that could not be processed within the company or the order for the company's goods is considered as an incidental condition of these orders, for example, packing, whether or not to stock, whether or not to stock, The electronic commerce of the electronic commerce market system ETS of the above embodiment via the Internet 5 with the tonnage (quantity), car type, loading place, wholesale place, loading day, wholesale day or necessity of equipment, etc., and the desired fare. Send to market server 6.

On the other hand, the e-commerce market server 6 of the e-commerce market system ETS according to the above-described embodiment uses the business system server 3 via the Internet 5 to provide a car-request order for a customer who has not been able to respond within the company, Is sent with the incidental conditions as described above,
The merchandise order and the vehicle order are accumulated in the e-commerce market database 7 as a sales order database,
Also, as a matching means, a plurality of combinations of a freight order and a car freight order that meet incidental conditions are selected from a plurality of freight orders and a plurality of car freight orders in the e-commerce market database 7 at a predetermined timing. A business system server 3 of an in-house business system that has searched by a plurality of collective matchings and further transmitted, as corresponding sales order transmission means, a merchandise order and a vehicle search order of the combination found in the search.
Then, via the Internet 5, a freight order corresponding to the incidental conditions that conform to the incidental conditions of the vehicle-seeking order or a vehicle-requesting order corresponding to the incidental conditions that conform to the incidental conditions of the freight order are sent together with information on the business partner via the Internet 5. .

[0016] Thereby, the electronic commerce market server 6 of the electronic commerce market system ETS of the above-mentioned embodiment responds from the electronic commerce market server 6 via the Internet 5 to the requisition order or the requisition order corresponding to the ancillary conditions conforming to the ancillary conditions of the car recruitment order. When you receive a request for a vehicle that meets the incidental conditions that match the incidental conditions,
The business system servers 3 of the above two in-house business systems IOS1 and IOS2 respectively incorporate their corresponding freight orders and corresponding vehicular requests into the work to be allocated.

Further, the e-commerce market server 6 of the e-commerce market system ETS of the above-described embodiment, based on a processing program given in advance, transmits a contract request index or vehicle request that meets incidental conditions as a contract index sending means. For example, information such as a market fare is sent to the business system server 3 of the in-house business system that has transmitted the unsuccessful contract request for a car or freight through the Internet 5 as an index leading to a contract. System terminal 1
To refer to the information so that you can reorder.

The e-commerce market server 6 of the e-commerce market system ETS of the above-described embodiment stores the data stored in the e-commerce market database 7 in the e-commerce market database 7 based on a given processing program. It also functions as a data updating means for updating the data including the contract result data concerning the incidental conditions of the car order, and as an index calculating means of the contract index sending means, from the contract result data in the electronic commerce market database 7, One or more types of reflected closing data are calculated and used as an index leading to closing. This allows the e-commerce market server 6 to display, on the display of the business terminal 1, the latest index based on the result of the contract transaction in the e-commerce market system 6 server in the trucking industry in the logistics field, Such indicators are provided to shippers and logistics companies. Indicators here include, for example, the average value of the fares closed in the previous transaction, the distribution map of the entered fares,
The upper limit value of the desired transaction fare for a car-request order, the lower limit value of the desired transaction fare for a requisition order, the average value of all the desired transaction fares, the average value of the market transaction fares, and a distribution diagram thereof. The index displayed on the display of the business terminal 1 can be selected from a plurality of types of indexes as needed based on a processing program given in advance.

Therefore, the shipper (customer) and the logistics company (long-distance truck transport company) who have been provided with the above index can refer to the following items. (B) Before entering the fare, the shipper or logistics company refers to the average value of the fare that was concluded in the previous transaction, and can be a reference for entering the amount. (B) Shippers and logistics companies can refer to the distribution chart of the input fare at any time, which will be helpful in inputting the incidental conditions of the order. (C) The fare which is more likely to be closed by the shipper and the logistics company in consideration of the shipper's lowest fare and the highest freight carrier's fare, such as one hour before, delivered from the electronic trading market system server 6. It will be helpful to enter.

Thus, according to the business interchange system of the same type of business of this embodiment, even if there are a plurality of customers and long-distance trucking business operators, the parties (customers or long-distance trucking business operators) may be involved. ) Side, one or more types of indices that lead to one or more types of closings (the average value of the fare closed in the previous transaction, A distribution map of the fare, the upper limit of the desired transaction fare of the buy order, the lower limit of the desired transaction fare of the sell order, the average value of all the desired transaction fares, the average value of the market transaction fare, and a distribution diagram thereof are presented.

Thus, the parties can determine the desired transaction fare in consideration of the current market conditions without making the market conditions difficult to see. In addition, since the information in the e-commerce market database 7 in the system of the present embodiment is updated including the closing result data relating to the incidental conditions of the car seeking order or the cargo seeking order, the registration information is obtained even when the matching is not established. , And reflect the ever-changing market situation. This allows the customer or long-distance trucking company to determine the desired fare by referring to the indicator, thereby preventing the desired fare of both the freight order and the car order from deviating from the market fare by more than a predetermined amount. As a result, it is possible to increase the closing rate of matching of both the cargo request and the vehicle request without falling into a reverse sheath.

In the e-commerce market system of the same business type in this embodiment, the e-commerce market server 6 as a contract index sending means can select the current index or the reference at a predetermined time to the business terminal 1. The index can always be referred to the party. This allows the parties to refer to the indicators in the following situations. (B) The latest information can always be obtained by selecting the reference to the current index, that is, the reference to the index in real time. (B) Before inputting the amount by the parties, by selecting the last time, that is, the reference to the index at the time of closing the transaction by the last matching, as a predetermined time, the processing load in the system can be reduced, and the access at the time of matching can be reduced. By preventing concentration, it is possible to prevent a delay in the matching process. (C) By selecting a reference to the index a predetermined time before the matching time as the predetermined time, it is possible to prevent concentration of accesses during the matching process immediately before the closing. (D) By selecting the reference of the index periodically transmitted from the contract index sending means, the parties can save the trouble of the operation of accessing the system for reference.

Although the present invention has been described based on the illustrated examples, the present invention is not limited to the above-described examples. For example, there may be three or more in-house business systems connected to the electronic commerce market system. Further, the business operator may be other than the long haul truck transportation business operator. The communication line connecting the in-house business system to the electronic commerce market system may be a dedicated line instead of the Internet, and may be an optical communication line instead of an electric communication line.

The communication device of the business operator is not limited to the in-house business system as described above, but may be an ordinary business terminal operated by an operator to manually input an order. The communication device uses a wireless communication line such as a mobile phone. But good.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of an inter-enterprise business interchange system including an embodiment in which the same industry e-commerce market system of the present invention is applied to the dispatching business in the long-distance truck transport industry in the logistics field. is there.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Business terminal 2 LAN 3 Business system server 4 Business system database 5 Internet 6 Electronic commerce market server 7 Electronic commerce market database ETS Electronic commerce market system IOS1, IOS2 Internal business system

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Katsura Nomura 3-23-14 Takanawa, Minato-ku, Tokyo Inside Japan COMSYS Corporation

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. An electronic commerce market system that combines a sell order and a buy order collected by a computer from a plurality of businesses of the same industry via a communication line. A buy / sell order of a customer is sent with the incidental conditions of those orders and a buy / sell database that accumulates the sell and buy orders, and a buy / sell order in the buy / sell database at a predetermined timing. Matching means for searching for a combination of a sell order and a buy order satisfying incidental conditions from a plurality of sell orders and a plurality of buy orders by multiple-to-multiple batch matching, and a sell order for the combination found in the search. The selling order corresponding to the incidental conditions that match the incidental conditions of the buy order to the communication device that has transmitted the buy order or the Corresponding buy / sell order sending means for sending, via the communication line, a corresponding buy order corresponding to the attendant condition of the sell order, and a contract indicator sending out an index leading to the communication device via the communication line. The trade order database has data update means for updating the data stored therein, including the contract result data relating to the incidental conditions of the buy order or sell order, and the contract index sending means has From the closing order data in the trading order database, calculating one or more types of closing data reflecting the market situation, and an index calculating means as an index leading to the closing,
E-commerce market system between businesses in the same industry. 2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the contract indicator sending means is capable of constantly making the communication device refer to the indicator at the present time or at a predetermined time. Commerce market system.