JP2002352283A - Control panel and heating device for control panel - Google Patents

Control panel and heating device for control panel

Info

Publication number
JP2002352283A
JP2002352283A JP2001197441A JP2001197441A JP2002352283A JP 2002352283 A JP2002352283 A JP 2002352283A JP 2001197441 A JP2001197441 A JP 2001197441A JP 2001197441 A JP2001197441 A JP 2001197441A JP 2002352283 A JP2002352283 A JP 2002352283A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
temperature
control panel
control
cord
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001197441A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Saito
健司 斉藤
Akio Kosaka
昭雄 高坂
Hirohisa Mori
裕久 森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Engineering and Services Co Ltd
Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Engineering and Services Co Ltd
Hitachi East Service Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Engineering and Services Co Ltd, Hitachi East Service Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Engineering and Services Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001197441A priority Critical patent/JP2002352283A/en
Publication of JP2002352283A publication Critical patent/JP2002352283A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a control panel which is provided with a countermeasure against low temperature considering the case it is used under a low temperature environment below the lower limit of the usable temperature range of electronic components for control, etc. SOLUTION: A cord-like heating body is prepared by successively coating a heating wire 11a with a thermosensitive resin layer 11c whose insulation resistance changes with temperature, a temperature detection line 11b and a resin layer 11d which can be thermally fused in the shape of concentric circles. Then a heating device is constituted by providing a space-saving planar heater 7 formed by arranging and adhering the cord-like heating body 11 in a meandering way on a rectangular metallic foil with a prescribed dimension in the vicinity of a control part 3 for the countermeasures of low temperature of the electronic component for control, etc., and providing a temperature controller 8 to control the temperature of the space-saving plane heater 7 according to the signal from the temperature detection line 11b so that the temperature of the control part 3 stays within the usable temperature range of the electronic component, etc., in the control panel 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は高速道路その他有料
道路にて通行する車両の発進制御を行う阻止装置、屋外
遊技場の改札用ゲート装置やその他装置の屋外等に設置
される制御盤において、制御部を温める発熱線と温度検
知線とを有する省スペースの面状ヒーターを備え、制御
用電子部品等の使用可能温度範囲の下限未満の低温環境
下で使用される場合の低温対策を施した制御盤および制
御盤用の加熱装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a blocking device for controlling the starting of a vehicle passing on a highway or other toll road, a gate device for a ticket gate of an outdoor game arcade, and a control panel installed outside the device. Equipped with a space-saving planar heater having a heating wire for heating the control section and a temperature detection wire, and implemented low-temperature measures when used in a low-temperature environment lower than the lower limit of the usable temperature range of control electronic components and the like. The present invention relates to a control panel and a heating device for the control panel.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の高速道路その他有料道路の料金所
アイランドに設置され、通行指示信号や停止指示信号に
より阻止棒を開閉しアイランド間のレーンを通行する車
両の発進制御を行う阻止装置や屋外遊技場の改札用ゲー
ト装置の制御盤は屋外に設置されるものであるが、寒冷
地のスキー場のリフト施設等は冬季に制御用電子部品等
の使用可能温度範囲の下限未満の低温環境下で使用され
ることになるので、寒冷地向け低温対策用を図ったもの
として、例えば、特開平2000−57392号公報に
示すごとく、ゲートアームの回転軸に対する氷結防止用
の加熱手段としてゲートアームの回転軸に導風通路穴を
設け、この導風通路穴に温風を送りこむファンヒータユ
ニットを備えたものや、ゲートアームの回転軸にカート
リッジヒータを取り付けたもの等がある。また、冷凍庫
内等、電子部品の使用可能温度範囲の下限未満の低温環
境下で使用する産業用ロボット装置において、例えば、
特開平8−323683号公報に示すごとく、旋回台駆
動モーター、各種アーム駆動モーター等の夫々近傍に設
けた位置検出器としての電子部品を加熱する特殊な形状
の各ヒーターと、使用温度範囲内に制御するためのサー
モスタットや温度ヒューズを設けたものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventional blocking devices which are installed on tollgate islands of expressways and other toll roads, open and close blocking bars in response to traffic instruction signals and stop instruction signals, and control the starting of vehicles passing through lanes between islands. The control panel of the gate system for ticket gates in amusement arcades is installed outdoors, but the lift facilities of ski resorts in cold regions are exposed to low-temperature environments below the lower limit of the usable temperature range of electronic components for control in winter. For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-57392, the gate arm is used as a heating means for preventing icing on the rotation axis of the gate arm. An airflow guide hole is provided in the rotation shaft, and a fan heater unit that sends warm air into this airflow passage hole, or a cartridge heater is installed on the rotation shaft of the gate arm. There is a marked ones like. Further, in an industrial robot device used in a low-temperature environment lower than the lower limit of the usable temperature range of electronic components, such as in a freezer, for example,
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-323683, each heater having a special shape for heating an electronic component as a position detector provided in the vicinity of a swivel table drive motor, various arm drive motors, and the like, and within a use temperature range. Some are provided with a thermostat or thermal fuse for control.

【0003】また、温度が氷点下となるスキー上のリフ
ト制御盤等の液晶パネルの凍結防止図ったものとして、
例えば、特開平9−179087号公報に示すごとく、
制御盤の液晶パネル下方に発熱体を備え自然対流、ファ
ンによる送風等により加熱し、又は液晶パネル全面に発
熱線入りの透明なフィルムを貼付し直接加熱し、液晶パ
ネルの非作動時に例えば0℃以下であれば発熱線をオン
とし液晶前面を昇温させ10℃以上になるとオフとする
ようなコントローラーを設け、液晶前面を開放のまま、
又はカバー付きとして熱の放散を防止する構成とし、ス
キーリフト運転中は制御盤内部の温度上昇により液晶パ
ネルの温度は高く保たれるので通電しないが、スキーリ
フトの運転終了時の制御盤オフ時にコントローラーが作
動し、液晶が有効に作動する温度範囲0〜45℃に維持
するものがある。
Further, as an attempt to prevent freezing of a liquid crystal panel such as a lift control panel on a ski where the temperature is below freezing,
For example, as shown in JP-A-9-179087,
A heating element is provided below the liquid crystal panel of the control panel and heated by natural convection, air blowing by a fan, or the like, or a transparent film containing a heating wire is directly applied to the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel and directly heated. If it is below, provide a controller that turns on the heating line, raises the temperature of the front of the liquid crystal and turns off when the temperature reaches 10 ° C or more.
Or with a cover to prevent heat dissipation, the temperature of the liquid crystal panel is kept high due to the temperature rise inside the control panel during ski lift operation, so it is not energized, but when the control panel is off at the end of ski lift operation In some cases, the controller operates to maintain the temperature range of 0 to 45 ° C. at which the liquid crystal operates effectively.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし従来の制御盤で
は、特定の部分を加熱するため、例えば、特開平200
0−57392号公報に示す回転軸に孔を開けファンヒ
ーターユニットを設けるとか、回転軸にカートリッジヒ
ーターを埋設するとか、また、特開平8−323683
号公報に示す各駆動モーター近傍に特殊な形状の各ヒー
ターを設けるとか、また、特開平9−179087号公
報に示す液晶パネル下方に発熱体を備え自然対流、ファ
ンによる送風等により加熱するとか、特別な構成をした
ものであり、制御部を効果的に加熱出来る簡単な構成の
面状ヒーターを用いたものではなく、複雑で部品数も多
くなり、高コストとなる等の問題が有った。
However, in the conventional control panel, a specific portion is heated, for example, as disclosed in
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 0-57392 discloses that a hole is formed in a rotating shaft, a fan heater unit is provided, a cartridge heater is buried in the rotating shaft, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-323683.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-179087 discloses a method of providing each heater having a special shape in the vicinity of each drive motor disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 9-179087. It has a special configuration, and does not use a simple configuration of a planar heater that can effectively heat the control unit. .

【0005】また、特開平9−179087号公報に示
す液晶パネル全面に発熱線入りの透明なフィルムを貼付
し直接加熱し、液晶パネルの非作動時に例えば0℃以下
であれば発熱線をオンとし液晶前面を昇温させ10℃以
上になるとオフとするようなコントローラーを設けたも
のは、制御盤を製造した後に必要に応じて液晶の凍結対
策として貼付することが出来ると記載しているが、制御
盤の制御部の低温対策ではなく、狭い制御盤内の制御部
近傍に設ける構成ではなく、また発熱線と温度検知線と
を有する面状ヒーターのごとく局部加熱せずに効果的に
制御部を加熱することは出来ない。そこで本発明は狭い
制御盤内の制御部近傍に設けられるよう、加熱面を広く
出来、効果的に加熱出来る省スペースの面状ヒーターを
設け、制御部近傍に貼付出来る構成として低温対策を施
した制御盤および制御盤用の加熱装置を得ることを目的
とする。
Further, a transparent film containing a heating wire is attached to the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-179087 and directly heated, and when the liquid crystal panel is not operated, for example, 0 ° C. or lower, the heating wire is turned on. It is stated that a controller provided with a controller that raises the temperature of the liquid crystal front and turns off when the temperature reaches 10 ° C. or higher can be attached as a measure against freezing of the liquid crystal if necessary after manufacturing the control panel, It is not a countermeasure against low temperature of the control unit of the control panel, it is not a configuration provided near the control unit in a narrow control panel, and it is an effective control unit without local heating like a sheet heater having a heating line and a temperature detection line Cannot be heated. In view of this, the present invention provides a space-saving planar heater capable of increasing the heating surface and providing effective heating so that it can be provided near the control unit in a narrow control panel, and has taken a low-temperature measure as a configuration that can be attached near the control unit. It is an object to obtain a control panel and a heating device for the control panel.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに、高速道路その他有料道路にて通行する車両の発進
制御を行う阻止装置、屋外遊技場の改札用ゲート装置や
その他装置等の屋外に設置される制御盤において、制御
盤の制御部近傍に制御用電子部品等の低温対策用の発熱
線と温度検知線とを備えた省スペースの面状ヒーターを
設け、制御盤内にこの制御部の温度が電子部品等の使用
可能温度範囲内となるよう温度検知線からの信号に基づ
いて面状ヒーターの温度を制御する温度制御器を設け、
制御用電子部品等が使用可能温度範囲の下限未満の低温
環境下で使用される場合に、温度制御器は面状ヒーター
の温度検知線からの信号に基づいて、制御用電子部品等
を使用可能温度範囲内に保つよう、発熱線に通電させ面
状ヒーターの温度を制御し、面状ヒーターに対応する制
御部近傍の面を効率よく加熱するものとした。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a blocking device for controlling the start of a vehicle passing on an expressway or a toll road, a gate device for a ticket gate of an outdoor game arcade, and other devices such as an outdoor device. In the control panel installed in the control panel, a space-saving planar heater provided with a heating wire for low-temperature measures such as control electronic parts and a temperature detection line is provided near the control unit of the control panel, and this control is provided in the control panel. Provide a temperature controller that controls the temperature of the sheet heater based on a signal from the temperature detection line so that the temperature of the unit is within the usable temperature range of the electronic component and the like,
When the electronic components for control are used in a low temperature environment below the lower limit of the usable temperature range, the temperature controller can use the electronic components for control based on the signal from the temperature detection line of the sheet heater. The heating wire was energized to control the temperature of the planar heater so as to keep the temperature within the temperature range, and the surface near the control unit corresponding to the planar heater was efficiently heated.

【0007】前記面状ヒーターは、発熱線と温度検知線
とを温度によって絶縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層を介し
て設けてあり、これらの外郭に熱融着が可能な樹脂層を
有するコード状発熱体を、所定寸法の長方形の金属箔に
蛇行状に配置して接着し、更にこのコード状発熱体と金
属箔のコード状発熱体側の面に粘着層を設けた構成とす
ると、温度制御器は面状ヒーターの感熱樹脂層を介して
設けられた温度検知線からの信号に基づいて発熱線に通
電しコード状発熱体を発熱させ面状ヒーターの温度を制
御するとともに、金属箔は熱伝導良好であり面状ヒータ
ー全面に熱が伝わるとともに、温度検知線により発熱線
のどの部分の局部的な異常加熱も検知出来るので、局部
加熱などの異常が生じなくなり、金属箔は熱放射率が低
いので金属箔の表面から、空気中への放熱は少ない。
[0007] In the sheet heater, a heating wire and a temperature detection wire are provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance changes according to the temperature. If the heating element is arranged in a meandering manner on a rectangular metal foil having a predetermined size and adhered thereto, and further, an adhesive layer is provided on the cord-shaped heating element and the surface of the metal foil on the cord-shaped heating element side, a temperature controller Based on the signal from the temperature detection line provided through the heat-sensitive resin layer of the sheet heater, power is supplied to the heating wire to cause the cord-shaped heating element to generate heat and control the temperature of the sheet heater. Good, heat is transmitted to the entire surface of the planar heater, and local abnormal heating of any part of the heating wire can be detected by the temperature detection line, so that abnormalities such as local heating do not occur, and the metal foil has a low thermal emissivity So metal foil table From heat radiation into the air is small.

【0008】また、制御盤の制御部のシャーシーの側面
にこの面状ヒーターの粘着層を貼設すると、コード状発
熱体にて全面が加熱された金属箔からシャーシーの側面
へ良好に熱伝導してシャーシーを加熱し、制御部及び制
御部近傍を効率よく加熱することが出来る。また、制御
盤の制御部近傍のキャビネット側面にキャビネットとの
間に空間を保持するよう断熱片を介して放熱板を設け、
この放熱板のキャビネット側に面状ヒーターの粘着層を
貼設すると、コード状発熱体にて全面が加熱された金属
箔から放熱板へ良好に熱伝導して放熱板を加熱し、放熱
板から制御部近傍に放熱させることにより、制御部近傍
を効率よく加熱することが出来る。
Further, when the adhesive layer of the sheet heater is attached to the side surface of the chassis of the control section of the control panel, the heat can be satisfactorily conducted from the metal foil whose entire surface is heated by the cord-shaped heating element to the side surface of the chassis. Thus, the control unit and the vicinity of the control unit can be efficiently heated. In addition, a heat sink is provided on the side of the cabinet near the control unit of the control panel via a heat insulating piece so as to maintain a space between the cabinet and the cabinet,
When the adhesive layer of the sheet heater is attached to the cabinet side of the heat sink, the heat is satisfactorily conducted to the heat sink from the metal foil whose entire surface is heated by the cord-shaped heating element, and the heat sink is heated. By dissipating heat in the vicinity of the control unit, the vicinity of the control unit can be efficiently heated.

【0009】又は、前記面状ヒーターは、発熱線と温度
検知線とを温度によって絶縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層
を介して設けてあり、これらの外郭に熱融着が可能な樹
脂層を有するコード状発熱体を、熱放射率が高い、所定
寸法の長方形の放熱層に蛇行状に配置して接着し、更に
このコード状発熱体と放熱層のコード状発熱体側の面に
断熱層を接着し、この断熱層の反放熱層側面に粘着層を
設けた構成とすると、温度制御器は面状ヒーターの感熱
樹脂層を介して設けられた温度検知線からの信号に基づ
いて発熱線に通電しコード状発熱体を発熱させ面状ヒー
ターの温度を制御するが、断熱層は熱伝導率が低く断熱
層から裏面へは熱は伝わりにくいので、制御盤の制御部
近傍のキャビネット側面にこの面状ヒーターの断熱層側
の粘着層を貼設すると、キャビネットへ熱は伝わりにく
くキャビネットを不必要に加熱することなく、熱放射率
が高い放熱層はコード状発熱体からの熱を放熱し、制御
部近傍を効率よく加熱する。
[0009] Alternatively, the sheet heater has a heating wire and a temperature detecting wire provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance changes depending on the temperature, and has a resin layer which can be thermally fused to the outer shell thereof. The cord-shaped heating element is arranged and bonded in a meandering manner on a rectangular heat dissipation layer of a predetermined size having a high heat emissivity, and a heat insulation layer is further adhered to the cord-shaped heating element and the surface of the heat dissipation layer on the cord-shaped heating element side. However, if an adhesive layer is provided on the side of the heat-insulating layer opposite to the heat-dissipating layer, the temperature controller energizes the heat-generating wires based on the signal from the temperature detection wire provided through the heat-sensitive resin layer of the sheet heater. The temperature of the sheet heater is controlled by causing the cord-shaped heating element to generate heat. However, since the heat insulation layer has low thermal conductivity and heat is hardly transmitted from the heat insulation layer to the back surface, this surface is placed on the side of the cabinet near the control section of the control panel. The adhesive layer on the heat insulating layer side of the heater If, without heating the cabinet difficult to heat is transmitted cabinet unnecessarily, thermal emissivity is high heat dissipation layer radiates heat from the code-like heating element for heating the vicinity of the control unit efficiently.

【0010】発熱線と温度検知線とを温度によって絶縁
抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層を介して設け、これらの外郭
を熱融着が可能な樹脂層にて覆ってコード状発熱体と
し、熱伝導良好であり、熱放射率が低い、所定寸法の長
方形の金属箔にこのコード状発熱体を蛇行状に配置して
接着し、更にこのコード状発熱体と金属箔のコード状発
熱体側の面に粘着層を設け、この粘着層の反金属箔側面
に剥離紙で覆って面状ヒーターとし、この面状ヒーター
に電子部品等の使用可能温度範囲内となるよう前記温度
検知線からの信号に基づいて面状ヒーターの温度を制御
する温度制御器を接続し制御盤用の加熱装置とすると、
面状ヒーターの反金属箔側の剥離紙を剥離して粘着層を
屋外に設置される制御盤等、又は制御盤用の加熱装置は
備えているが加熱容量が不足している制御盤等の制御部
近傍の側面板等に貼付することにより、制御盤が制御用
電子部品等が使用可能温度範囲の下限未満の低温環境下
で使用される場合に、温度制御器は制御用電子部品等を
使用可能温度範囲内に保つよう面状ヒーターの温度を制
御して制御部近傍を加熱出来るが、金属箔は熱伝導良好
であり面状ヒーター全面に熱が伝わり局部加熱などの異
常が更に生じなくなり、金属箔は熱放射率が低いので金
属箔の表面から、空気中への放熱は少ないので、制御部
近傍の側面板等をより効率良く加熱出来る。
A heating wire and a temperature detecting wire are provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance changes according to the temperature, and the outer shell is covered with a heat-fusible resin layer to form a cord-shaped heating element, This cord-shaped heating element is arranged in a meandering shape and adhered to a rectangular metal foil of a predetermined size, which is good and has a low heat emissivity, and further attached to the surface of the cord-shaped heating element and the metal foil on the cord-shaped heating element side. An adhesive layer is provided, and a sheet heater is formed by covering the anti-metal foil side surface of the adhesive layer with release paper, and the sheet heater is controlled based on a signal from the temperature detection line so as to be within a usable temperature range of an electronic component or the like. If a temperature controller for controlling the temperature of the sheet heater is connected to make a heating device for the control panel,
For a control panel or the like in which the release paper on the anti-metal foil side of the sheet heater is peeled off and the adhesive layer is installed outdoors, or a control panel or the like which has a heating device for the control panel but has insufficient heating capacity By attaching the control panel to a side panel near the control section, the temperature controller can control the electronic components for control when the electronic components for control are used in a low-temperature environment lower than the lower limit of the usable temperature range. The area around the control section can be heated by controlling the temperature of the sheet heater so that it stays within the usable temperature range.However, the metal foil has good heat conduction and heat is transmitted to the entire surface of the sheet heater so that abnormalities such as local heating do not occur further. Since the metal foil has a low thermal emissivity, there is little heat radiation from the surface of the metal foil into the air, so that the side plate and the like near the control unit can be more efficiently heated.

【0011】又は、発熱線と温度検知線とを温度によっ
て絶縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層を介して設けてあり、
これらの外郭に熱融着が可能な樹脂層を有するコード状
発熱体を、熱放射率が高い、所定寸法の長方形の放熱層
に蛇行状に配置して接着し、更にこのコード状発熱体と
放熱層のコード状発熱体側の面に断熱層を接着し、この
断熱層の反放熱層側面に粘着層を設け、この粘着層の反
放熱層側面に剥離紙で覆って面状ヒーターとし、電子部
品等の使用可能温度範囲内となるよう温度検知線からの
信号に基づいて面状ヒーターの温度を制御する温度制御
器を接続し制御盤用の加熱装置とすると、面状ヒーター
の反金属箔側の剥離紙を剥離して粘着層を屋外に設置さ
れる制御盤等、又は制御盤用の加熱装置は備えているが
加熱容量が不足している制御盤等の制御部近傍のキャビ
ネット側面等に貼付することにより、屋外に設置される
制御盤等が制御用電子部品等が使用可能温度範囲の下限
未満の低温環境下で使用される場合に、温度制御器は面
状ヒーターの感熱樹脂層を介して設けられた温度検知線
からの信号に基づいて発熱線に通電しコード状発熱体を
発熱させ、制御用電子部品等を使用可能温度範囲内に保
つよう面状ヒーターの温度を制御して制御部近傍を加熱
するが、断熱層は熱伝導率が低く断熱層から裏面へは熱
は伝わりにくいので、キャビネットへ熱は伝わりにくく
キャビネットを不必要に加熱することなく、熱放射率が
高い放熱層はコード状発熱体からの熱を放熱し、制御部
近傍を効率よく加熱することが出来る。
Alternatively, the heating wire and the temperature detection wire are provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance changes according to the temperature.
A cord-like heating element having a heat-fusible resin layer on these outer shells is arranged in a meandering manner on a rectangular heat dissipation layer having a high heat emissivity and a predetermined size, and is adhered to the cord-like heating element. A heat insulating layer is adhered to the surface of the heat radiating layer on the cord-shaped heating element side, an adhesive layer is provided on the side of the heat insulating layer opposite to the heat radiating layer, and the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the heat radiating layer is covered with release paper to form a sheet heater. If a heating device for a control panel is connected by connecting a temperature controller that controls the temperature of the sheet heater based on the signal from the temperature detection line so that it is within the usable temperature range of parts etc., the anti-metal foil of the sheet heater Control panel, etc. where the release paper on the side is peeled off and the adhesive layer is installed outdoors, or the side of the cabinet near the control unit such as a control panel with a heating device for the control panel but with insufficient heating capacity Control panel, etc. installed outdoors for control When the sub-parts are used in a low temperature environment lower than the lower limit of the usable temperature range, the temperature controller generates heat based on the signal from the temperature detection line provided through the heat-sensitive resin layer of the sheet heater. To control the temperature of the sheet heater to keep the electronic parts for control etc. within the usable temperature range and heat the vicinity of the control part, but the heat insulation layer has low thermal conductivity. Heat is hardly transmitted from the heat insulating layer to the back surface, so heat is hardly transmitted to the cabinet and the heat radiation layer with high heat emissivity radiates heat from the cord-shaped heating element without heating the cabinet unnecessarily, near the control unit Can be efficiently heated.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の一実施例を図1、図
2、図3、図4、図5及び図6により説明する。図1は
本発明の一実施例を示す制御盤の正面図であり、図2は
同じく他の実施例を示す制御盤の正面図であり、図3は
又他の実施例を示す制御盤の正面図であり、図4は本発
明の制御盤用の加熱装置の平面図(図1〜図3のA矢視
側面図相当)であり、図5は同じく一実施例を示す制御
盤用の加熱装置の構成を示す部分断面図であり、図6は
他の実施例を示す制御盤用の加熱装置の構成を示す部分
断面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. FIG. FIG. 1 is a front view of a control panel showing one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of a control panel showing another embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a front view of a control panel showing another embodiment. FIG. 4 is a plan view (corresponding to a side view in the direction of arrow A in FIGS. 1 to 3) of a heating device for a control panel according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a heating device, and FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a heating device for a control panel according to another embodiment.

【0013】図において、1はキャビネット2と制御部
3等からなる制御盤であり、高速道路その他有料道路に
て通行する車両の発進制御を行う阻止装置、屋外遊技場
の改札用ゲート装置やその他屋装置等の屋外に設置され
る。一般に制御部3はシャーシー4に取り付けられてお
り、制御盤1の制御部3近傍に制御用電子部品等の低温
対策用の発熱線11aと温度検知線11bとを備えた省
スペースの面状ヒーター7又は70を設け、制御盤1内
にこの制御部3の温度が電子部品等の使用可能温度範囲
内(例えば5〜55℃)となるよう前記温度検知線11
bからの信号に基づいて面状ヒーター7の温度を制御す
る温度制御器8と、この温度制御器8の温度調節手段9
を設けたものとした。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a control panel comprising a cabinet 2 and a control unit 3 and the like, which is a blocking device for controlling the start of vehicles passing on an expressway or a toll road, a gate device for a ticket gate of an outdoor game hall, and the like. It is installed outdoors, such as in shop equipment. Generally, the control unit 3 is mounted on a chassis 4 and has a space-saving planar heater provided with a heating wire 11a and a temperature detection wire 11b for controlling low-temperature, such as electronic components for control, near the control unit 3 of the control panel 1. 7 or 70, and the temperature detection line 11 is provided in the control panel 1 such that the temperature of the control unit 3 is within the usable temperature range of electronic components and the like (for example, 5 to 55 ° C.).
b. a temperature controller 8 for controlling the temperature of the sheet heater 7 based on a signal from
Was provided.

【0014】図1は制御部3近傍として、シャーシー4
側面の折返し部4aに面状ヒーター7を貼設した例を示
し、面状ヒーター7からシャーシー4の側面へ熱伝導し
てシャーシー4を加熱し、制御部3及び制御部3近傍を
効率よく加熱することが出来る。図2は制御部3近傍と
してのキャビネット2側面にキャビネット2との間に空
間Gを保持するよう例えば碍子の断熱片6を介して例え
ば厚さ0.5〜2.0mmのアルミ板や鋼板からなり好
ましくは熱放射率が高くなるよう表面を黒の耐熱塗装や
粗状処理した放熱板5を設け、この放熱板5のキャビネ
ット2側に面状ヒータ7を貼設した例を示し、面状ヒー
タ7にて放熱板5を加熱し、放熱板5から制御部3近傍
に放熱させて、制御部3近傍を効率よく加熱することが
出来る。図3は制御部3近傍としてのキャビネット2側
面に断熱層15を介した面状ヒーター70を貼設した例
を示し、断熱層15によりキャビネットへ熱は伝わりに
くくキャビネット2を不必要に加熱することなく、面状
ヒータ70からの熱を放制御部3近傍を効率よく加熱す
ることが出来る。
FIG. 1 shows a chassis 4 near the control unit 3.
An example in which a sheet heater 7 is attached to the folded portion 4a on the side surface is shown. Heat is conducted from the sheet heater 7 to the side surface of the chassis 4 to heat the chassis 4, and the control unit 3 and the vicinity of the control unit 3 are efficiently heated. You can do it. FIG. 2 shows, for example, an aluminum plate or a steel plate having a thickness of 0.5 to 2.0 mm via a heat insulating piece 6 of an insulator so as to hold a space G between the cabinet 2 and the cabinet 2 on the side of the cabinet 2 near the control unit 3. An example in which a heat radiating plate 5 whose surface is black heat-resistant paint or a roughened surface is provided so as to increase the heat emissivity, and a planar heater 7 is attached to the cabinet 2 side of the heat radiating plate 5 is shown. The radiator plate 5 is heated by the heater 7 and radiated from the radiator plate 5 to the vicinity of the control unit 3, so that the vicinity of the control unit 3 can be efficiently heated. FIG. 3 shows an example in which a planar heater 70 is attached to the side surface of the cabinet 2 near the control unit 3 with a heat insulating layer 15 interposed therebetween, and the heat is hardly transmitted to the cabinet by the heat insulating layer 15 to heat the cabinet 2 unnecessarily. In addition, the heat from the planar heater 70 can be efficiently heated in the vicinity of the control unit 3.

【0015】図4は面状ヒーター7、70に温度制御器
8と、温度調節手段9を設けた制御盤用の加熱装置の平
面図(図1〜図3のA矢視側面図相当)であり、面状ヒ
ーター7では発熱線11aと温度検知線11bとを備え
たコード状発熱体11を、所定寸法の長方形の金属箔1
0に蛇行状に配置して接着し、面状ヒーター7の組立て
品である加熱装置としては金属箔10のコード状発熱体
11側を粘着層12を介して剥離紙13で覆った構成と
し、面状ヒーター70では同じくコード状発熱体11
を、所定寸法の長方形の放熱層14に蛇行状に配置して
接着し、この放熱層14に断熱層15を粘着層12で接
着し、面状ヒーター70の組立て品である加熱装置とし
ては断熱層15を粘着層12を介して剥離紙13で覆っ
た構成としてあり、発熱線11aと温度検知線11bは
温度調節手段9で設定した条件で温度制御する温度制御
器8に接続されている。
FIG. 4 is a plan view (corresponding to a side view in the direction of arrow A in FIGS. 1 to 3) of a heating device for a control panel provided with a temperature controller 8 and a temperature adjusting means 9 in the sheet heaters 7 and 70. In the sheet heater 7, a cord-shaped heating element 11 having a heating wire 11a and a temperature detection wire 11b is connected to a rectangular metal foil 1 having a predetermined size.
The heating device, which is an assembly of the planar heater 7, has a configuration in which the cord-shaped heating element 11 side of the metal foil 10 is covered with a release paper 13 via an adhesive layer 12, In the sheet heater 70, the cord-shaped heating element 11 is also used.
Are bonded in a meandering manner to a rectangular heat radiation layer 14 of a predetermined size, and a heat insulation layer 15 is adhered to the heat radiation layer 14 with an adhesive layer 12. The layer 15 is covered with a release paper 13 via an adhesive layer 12, and the heating line 11 a and the temperature detection line 11 b are connected to a temperature controller 8 that controls the temperature under the conditions set by the temperature adjusting means 9.

【0016】図5は前記面状ヒーター7の構成を示す部
分断面側面図であり、発熱線11aと温度検知線11b
とを温度によって絶縁抵抗が変化する例えばナイロンな
どの感熱樹脂層11cを介して設けてあり、これらの外
郭に熱融着が可能な例えば塩化ビニールやポリエチレン
などの樹脂層11cを有するコード状発熱体11を、所
定寸法の長方形の例えば厚さ20〜200μのアルミニ
ウムなどの金属箔10に蛇行状に配置して接着し、更に
このコード状発熱体11と金属箔10のコード状発熱体
11側の面に粘着層12を設け、この粘着層12の反金
属箔10側面に剥離紙13で覆った構成としてある。
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing the structure of the planar heater 7, and includes a heating line 11a and a temperature detecting line 11b.
Are provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer 11c made of, for example, nylon, whose insulation resistance changes depending on the temperature, and a cord-shaped heating element having a resin layer 11c made of, for example, vinyl chloride or polyethylene, which can be heat-sealed around these layers. 11 is arranged in a meandering manner and adhered to a rectangular metal foil 10 of aluminum having a thickness of, for example, 20 to 200 μm and adhered to the cord-shaped heating element 11 and the metal foil 10 on the side of the cord-shaped heating element 11. The adhesive layer 12 is provided on the surface, and the side of the metal foil 10 opposite to the adhesive layer 12 is covered with a release paper 13.

【0017】上記の構成によって、屋外に設置した制御
盤1、又は制御盤1用の加熱装置は備えているが加熱容
量が不足している制御盤1等の制御部3のシャーシー2
の側面に前記面状ヒーター7の剥離紙13を剥離して粘
着層12を追加して貼設すると、温度制御器8は面状ヒ
ーター7の感熱樹脂層11cを介して設けられた温度検
知線11bからの信号に基づいて発熱線11aに通電し
コード状発熱体11を発熱させ面状ヒーター7の温度を
制御するとともに、金属箔10は熱伝導良好であり面状
ヒーター7全面に熱が伝わり局部加熱などの異常が更に
生じなくなり、金属箔10は熱放射率が低いので金属箔
10の表面から、空気中への放熱は少ない。また、屋外
に設置した制御盤1、又は制御盤用の加熱装置は備えて
いるが加熱容量が不足している制御盤1等のキャビネッ
ト2側面にキャビネット2との間に空間Gを保持するよ
う断熱片6を介して放熱板5を設け、この放熱板5のキ
ャビネット2側に前記面状ヒーター7の粘着層12を追
加して貼設すると、コード状発熱体11にて全面が加熱
された金属箔10から放熱板5へ良好に熱伝導して放熱
板5を加熱し、放熱板5から制御部3近傍に放熱させる
ことにより、制御部3近傍を効率よく加熱することが出
来る。
With the above configuration, the control panel 1 installed outdoors or the chassis 2 of the control section 3 such as the control panel 1 having a heating device for the control panel 1 but having insufficient heating capacity.
When the release paper 13 of the sheet heater 7 is peeled off and the adhesive layer 12 is additionally attached to the side surface of the sheet heater 7, the temperature controller 8 is connected to a temperature detection line provided through the heat-sensitive resin layer 11 c of the sheet heater 7. Based on the signal from 11b, the heating wire 11a is energized to cause the cord-shaped heating element 11 to generate heat and control the temperature of the sheet heater 7, and the metal foil 10 has good heat conduction and heat is transmitted to the entire surface of the sheet heater 7. Abnormalities such as local heating do not occur any more, and the metal foil 10 has a low thermal emissivity, so that heat radiation from the surface of the metal foil 10 to the air is small. In addition, a space G is provided between the cabinet 2 and the cabinet 2 on the side of the cabinet 2 such as the control panel 1 installed outdoors or a heating device for the control panel, but having insufficient heating capacity. When the heat radiating plate 5 is provided via the heat insulating piece 6, and the adhesive layer 12 of the sheet heater 7 is additionally attached to the cabinet 2 side of the heat radiating plate 5, the entire surface is heated by the cord-shaped heating element 11. By satisfactorily conducting heat from the metal foil 10 to the heat radiating plate 5 to heat the heat radiating plate 5 and radiating heat from the heat radiating plate 5 to the vicinity of the control unit 3, the vicinity of the control unit 3 can be efficiently heated.

【0018】又は、前記面状ヒーター70は、発熱線1
1aと温度検知線11bとを温度によって絶縁抵抗が変
化する感熱樹脂層11cを介して設けてあり、これらの
外郭に熱融着が可能な樹脂層11dを有するコード状発
熱体11を、熱放射率が高くなるよう表面を黒の耐熱塗
装や粗状処理したアルミ箔など、所定寸法の長方形の放
熱層14に蛇行状に配置して接着し、更にコード状発熱
体11と放熱層14のコード状発熱体11側の面に例え
ば発泡ウレタンなどの断熱層15を接着し、この断熱層
15の反放熱層14側面に粘着層12を設け、粘着層1
2の反放熱層14側面に剥離紙13で覆った構成とする
と、温度制御器8は面状ヒーター70の感熱樹脂層11
cを介して設けられた温度検知線11bからの信号に基
づいて発熱線11aに通電しコード状発熱体11を発熱
させ面状ヒーター70の温度を制御するが、断熱層15
は熱伝導率が低く断熱層15から裏面へは熱は伝わりに
くいので、屋外に設置した制御盤1、又は制御盤用の加
熱装置は備えているが加熱容量が不足している制御盤1
等の制御盤1の制御部3近傍のキャビネット2側面にこ
の面状ヒーター70の断熱層15側の剥離紙13を剥離
して粘着層12を追加して貼設すると、キャビネット2
へ熱は伝わりにくくキャビネット2を不必要に加熱する
ことなく、熱放射率が高い放熱層14はコード状発熱体
11からの熱を放熱し、制御部3近傍を効率よく加熱す
る。
Alternatively, the planar heater 70 is provided with a heating wire 1
1a and a temperature detection line 11b are provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer 11c whose insulation resistance changes according to the temperature. In order to increase the efficiency, the surface is arranged in a meandering shape and adhered to a rectangular heat dissipation layer 14 of a predetermined size, such as a heat-resistant black paint or a roughened aluminum foil. A heat-insulating layer 15 made of, for example, urethane foam is adhered to the surface on the side of the heating element 11, and an adhesive layer 12 is provided on a side of the heat-insulating layer 15 opposite to the heat radiation layer 14.
2, the side surface of the anti-heat radiating layer 14 is covered with the release paper 13.
In order to control the temperature of the sheet heater 70 by applying a current to the heating wire 11a to cause the cord-shaped heating element 11 to generate heat based on a signal from the temperature detection line 11b provided through the heat insulating layer 15b,
Since the heat conduction is low and heat is hardly transmitted from the heat insulating layer 15 to the back surface, the control panel 1 installed outdoors or the control panel 1 having a heating device for the control panel but having insufficient heating capacity is provided.
When the release paper 13 on the heat insulating layer 15 side of the sheet heater 70 is peeled off and the adhesive layer 12 is additionally attached to the side surface of the cabinet 2 near the control section 3 of the control panel 1 such as the cabinet 2, the cabinet 2
The heat radiation layer 14 having a high thermal emissivity radiates heat from the cord-shaped heating element 11 and heats the vicinity of the control unit 3 efficiently without unnecessarily heating the cabinet 2 without unnecessary heating.

【0019】制御用電子部品等が例えば使用可能温度範
囲5〜55℃の下限5℃未満の低温環境下で使用される
場合に、いずれも温度制御器8は面状ヒーター7又は7
0の温度検知線11bからの信号に基づいて、制御用電
子部品等を使用可能温度範囲5〜55℃内に保つよう、
発熱線11aに通電させ面状ヒーター7又は70の温度
を制御し、面状ヒーター7又は70に対応する制御部3
近傍の面を効率よく加熱する。また、感熱樹脂層11c
を介している温度検知線11bにより発熱線11aのど
の部分の局部的な異常加熱も検知出来る。
When the control electronic parts and the like are used in a low-temperature environment having a usable temperature range of 5 to 55 ° C. and a lower limit of 5 ° C., for example, the temperature controller 8 comprises a planar heater 7 or 7
Based on the signal from the temperature detection line 11b of 0, the electronic components for control and the like are kept within the usable temperature range of 5 to 55 ° C.
The control section 3 corresponding to the planar heater 7 or 70 controls the temperature of the planar heater 7 or 70 by supplying electricity to the heating wire 11a.
Heat the nearby surface efficiently. Also, the heat-sensitive resin layer 11c
The local abnormal heating of any part of the heating wire 11a can be detected by the temperature detecting wire 11b passing through.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】本発明は、高速道路その他有料道路の阻
止装置、屋外遊技場の改札用ゲート装置やその他装置等
の屋外に設置される制御盤において、制御盤の制御部近
傍に制御用電子部品等の低温対策用の発熱線と温度検知
線とを備えた省スペースの面状ヒーターを設け、制御盤
内にこの制御部の温度が電子部品等の使用可能温度範囲
内となるよう温度検知線からの信号に基づいて面状ヒー
ターの温度を制御する温度制御器を設けたから、制御用
電子部品等が使用可能温度範囲の下限未満の低温環境下
で使用される場合に、温度制御器は制御用電子部品等を
使用可能温度範囲内に保つよう、発熱線に通電させ面状
ヒーターの温度を制御し制御部近傍を効率よく加熱する
効果的な制御盤が提供出来る。
The present invention is directed to a control panel installed outdoors such as a blocking device for a highway or a toll road, a gate device for a ticket gate of an outdoor game arcade, and other devices. A space-saving planar heater equipped with a heating line and a temperature detection line for low-temperature countermeasures such as components is provided, and temperature detection is performed in the control panel so that the temperature of this control unit is within the usable temperature range of electronic components etc. Since the temperature controller that controls the temperature of the sheet heater based on the signal from the line is provided, when the control electronic components and the like are used in a low-temperature environment lower than the lower limit of the usable temperature range, the temperature controller is It is possible to provide an effective control panel that controls the temperature of the planar heater by heating the heating wire and efficiently heats the vicinity of the control unit so that the control electronic components and the like are kept within the usable temperature range.

【0021】面状ヒーターは、発熱線と温度検知線とを
温度によって絶縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層を介して設
け、外郭に熱融着が可能な樹脂層を有するコード状発熱
体を、所定寸法の長方形の金属箔に蛇行状に配置して接
着し、金属箔のコード状発熱体側の面に粘着層を設けた
構成としたから、制御用電子部品等が使用可能温度範囲
の下限未満の低温環境下で使用される場合に、制御用電
子部品等を使用可能温度範囲内に保つとともに、金属箔
は熱伝導良好であり面状ヒーター全面に熱が伝わり、温
度検知線により発熱線のどの部分の局部的な異常加熱も
検知出来るので、局部加熱などの異常が生じなくなり、
金属箔は熱放射率が低いので金属箔の表面から、空気中
への放熱は少なく効果的に制御部近傍を加熱する制御盤
が提供出来る。
In the sheet heater, a heating wire and a temperature detecting wire are provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance changes according to the temperature, and a cord-shaped heating element having a heat-fusible resin layer on its outer surface is provided in a predetermined shape. It is arranged in a meandering manner on a rectangular metal foil of dimensions and adhered, and an adhesive layer is provided on the surface of the metal foil on the cord-shaped heating element side, so that the electronic components for control etc. are below the lower limit of the usable temperature range. When used in a low-temperature environment, control electronic components, etc. are kept within the usable temperature range, and the metal foil has good heat conduction, heat is transmitted to the entire surface of the sheet heater, and the temperature detection wire Since local abnormal heating can also be detected, abnormalities such as local heating do not occur.
Since the metal foil has a low thermal emissivity, heat from the surface of the metal foil to the air is small and a control panel that effectively heats the vicinity of the control unit can be provided.

【0022】また、制御盤の制御部のシャーシーの側面
に面状ヒーターの粘着層を貼設すると、コード状発熱体
にて全面が加熱された金属箔から良好に熱伝導してシャ
ーシー側面を加熱し、制御部及び制御部近傍を効率よく
加熱することが出来、また、制御盤の制御部近傍のキャ
ビネット側面にキャビネットとの間に空間を保持するよ
う断熱片を介して放熱板を設けて、放熱板のキャビネッ
ト側に面状ヒーターの粘着層を貼設しても、コード状発
熱体にて全面が加熱された金属箔から良好に熱伝導して
放熱板を加熱し、放熱板から放熱させて、制御部近傍を
効率よく加熱することが出来る制御盤が提供出来る。
Further, when an adhesive layer of a sheet heater is attached to the side surface of the chassis of the control section of the control panel, the heat is satisfactorily conducted from the metal foil whose entire surface is heated by the cord-shaped heating element, thereby heating the side surface of the chassis. Then, the control unit and the vicinity of the control unit can be efficiently heated, and a heat sink is provided via a heat insulating piece so as to maintain a space between the cabinet and the cabinet on the side of the cabinet near the control unit of the control panel, Even if the adhesive layer of the sheet heater is attached to the cabinet side of the heat sink, the heat is radiated from the heat sink by conducting good heat from the metal foil whose entire surface is heated by the cord-shaped heating element. Thus, a control panel capable of efficiently heating the vicinity of the control unit can be provided.

【0023】又は、面状ヒーターは、発熱線と温度検知
線とを温度によって絶縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層を介
して設け、外郭に熱融着が可能な樹脂層を有するコード
状発熱体を、熱放射率が高い、所定寸法の長方形の放熱
層に蛇行状に配置して接着し、更に放熱層のコード状発
熱体側の面に断熱層を接着し、断熱層の反放熱層側面に
粘着層を設けた構成とし、制御盤の制御部近傍のキャビ
ネット側面に面状ヒーターの断熱層側の粘着層を貼設す
ると、温度制御器は面状ヒーターの感熱樹脂層を介して
設けられた温度検知線からの信号に基づいて発熱線に通
電しコード状発熱体を発熱させ面状ヒーターの温度を制
御し、断熱層は熱伝導率が低く断熱層から裏面へは熱は
伝わりにくいので、キャビネットへ熱は伝わりにくくキ
ャビネットを不必要に加熱することなく、熱放射率が高
い放熱層はコード状発熱体からの熱を放熱し、制御部近
傍を効率よく加熱する制御盤が提供出来る。
Alternatively, in the sheet heater, a heating wire and a temperature detection wire are provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance changes according to temperature, and a cord-shaped heating element having a heat-fusible resin layer on the outer shell is provided. , Is arranged in a meandering shape and adheres to a rectangular heat radiation layer with a high heat emissivity and a predetermined size.Furthermore, a heat insulation layer is adhered to the surface of the heat radiation layer on the cord-shaped heating element side, and adheres to the side of the heat insulation layer opposite to the heat radiation layer. When a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the side of the heat-insulating layer of the sheet heater is attached to the side of the cabinet near the control section of the control panel, the temperature controller is controlled by the temperature provided via the heat-sensitive resin layer of the sheet heater. Based on the signal from the detection wire, the heating wire is energized to cause the cord-shaped heating element to generate heat and control the temperature of the sheet heater.The heat insulation layer has a low thermal conductivity and heat is hardly transmitted from the heat insulation layer to the back, so the cabinet The heat is not easily transmitted and the cabinet is indispensable. Without heating, the heat radiation rate is high heat dissipation layer radiates heat from the code-like heating element, the control unit near the efficient control panel can provide heating.

【0024】一方、発熱線と温度検知線とを温度によっ
て絶縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層を介して設け、外郭を
熱融着が可能な樹脂層にて覆ってコード状発熱体とし、
熱伝導良好であり、熱放射率が低い、所定寸法の長方形
の金属箔にコード状発熱体を蛇行状に配置して接着し、
更に金属箔のコード状発熱体側の面に粘着層を設け、粘
着層の反金属箔側面に剥離紙で覆って面状ヒーターと
し、面状ヒーターに電子部品等の使用可能温度範囲内と
なるよう温度検知線からの信号に基づいて面状ヒーター
の温度を制御する温度制御器を接続し制御盤用の加熱装
置とすると、面状ヒーターの反金属箔側の剥離紙を剥離
して粘着層を屋外に設置される制御盤等、又は制御盤用
の加熱装置は備えているが加熱容量が不足している制御
盤等の制御部近傍の側面板等に貼付することにより、制
御盤が制御用電子部品等が使用可能温度範囲の下限未満
の低温環境下で使用される場合に、温度制御器は制御用
電子部品等を使用可能温度範囲内に保つよう面状ヒータ
ーの温度を制御して制御部近傍を加熱出来るが、金属箔
は熱伝導良好であり面状ヒーター全面に熱が伝わり局部
加熱などの異常が更に生じなくなり、金属箔は熱放射率
が低いので金属箔の表面から、空気中への放熱は少な
く、制御部近傍の側面板等をより効率良く加熱出来る制
御盤用の加熱装置が提供出来る。
On the other hand, a heating wire and a temperature detection wire are provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance varies according to temperature, and the outer shell is covered with a heat-fusible resin layer to form a cord-like heating element.
Good heat conduction, low heat emissivity, a cord-shaped heating element is arranged in a meandering manner on a rectangular metal foil of a predetermined size and bonded,
Further, an adhesive layer is provided on the surface of the metal foil on the cord-like heating element side, and the adhesive layer is covered with release paper on the side opposite to the metal foil to form a sheet heater, so that the sheet heater is within the usable temperature range of electronic components and the like. If a temperature controller that controls the temperature of the sheet heater based on the signal from the temperature detection line is connected to form a heating device for the control panel, the release paper on the anti-metal foil side of the sheet heater is peeled off to form an adhesive layer. The control panel can be used for control by attaching it to a side panel near the control unit, such as a control panel installed outdoors or a heating device for the control panel, but having a heating capacity that is insufficient. When electronic components are used in a low temperature environment lower than the lower limit of the usable temperature range, the temperature controller controls and controls the temperature of the sheet heater to keep the control electronic components etc. within the usable temperature range. Area can be heated, but the metal foil has good heat conduction Heat is transferred to the whole surface of the heater, and abnormalities such as local heating do not occur further. Since the metal foil has a low thermal emissivity, there is little heat radiation from the surface of the metal foil to the air, and the side plate near the control unit is more efficient. It is possible to provide a heating device for a control panel that can heat well.

【0025】又は、発熱線と温度検知線とを温度によっ
て絶縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹階層を介して設けてあり、
これらの外郭に熱融着が可能な樹脂層を有するコード状
発熱体を、熱放射率が高い、所定寸法の長方形の放熱層
に蛇行状に配置して接着し、更にこのコード状発熱体と
放熱層のコード状発熱体側の面に断熱層を接着し、この
断熱層の反放熱層側面に粘着層を設け、この粘着層の反
放熱層側面に剥離紙で覆って面状ヒーターとし、電子部
品等の使用可能温度範囲内となるよう温度検知線からの
信号に基づいて面状ヒーターの温度を制御する温度制御
器を接続し制御盤用の加熱装置とすると、面状ヒーター
の反金属箔側の剥離紙を剥離して粘着層を屋外に設置さ
れる制御盤等、又は制御盤用の加熱装置は備えているが
加熱容量が不足している制御盤等の制御部近傍のキャビ
ネット側面等に貼付することにより、屋外に設置される
制御盤等が制御用電子部品等が使用可能温度範囲の下限
未満の低温環境下で使用される場合に、温度制御器は面
状ヒーターの感熱樹脂層を介して設けられた温度検知線
からの信号に基づいて発熱線に通電しコード状発熱体を
発熱させ、制御用電子部品等を使用可能温度範囲内に保
つよう面状ヒーターの温度を制御して制御部近傍を加熱
するが、断熱層は熱伝導率が低く断熱層から裏面へは熱
は伝わりにくいので、キャビネットへ熱は伝わりにくく
キャビネットを不必要に加熱することなく、熱放射率が
高い放熱層はコード状発熱体からの熱を放熱し、制御部
近傍を効率よく加熱することが出来る制御盤用の加熱装
置が提供出来る。
Alternatively, the heat generation line and the temperature detection line are provided via a heat sensitive tree layer in which the insulation resistance changes according to the temperature.
A cord-like heating element having a heat-fusible resin layer on these outer shells is arranged in a meandering manner on a rectangular heat dissipation layer having a high heat emissivity and a predetermined size, and is adhered to the cord-like heating element. A heat insulating layer is adhered to the surface of the heat radiating layer on the cord-shaped heating element side, an adhesive layer is provided on the side of the heat insulating layer opposite to the heat radiating layer, and the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the heat radiating layer is covered with release paper to form a sheet heater. If a heating device for a control panel is connected by connecting a temperature controller that controls the temperature of the sheet heater based on the signal from the temperature detection line so that it is within the usable temperature range of parts etc., the anti-metal foil of the sheet heater Control panel, etc. where the release paper on the side is peeled off and the adhesive layer is installed outdoors, or the side of the cabinet near the control unit such as a control panel with a heating device for the control panel but with insufficient heating capacity Control panel, etc. installed outdoors for control When the sub-parts are used in a low temperature environment lower than the lower limit of the usable temperature range, the temperature controller generates heat based on the signal from the temperature detection line provided through the heat-sensitive resin layer of the sheet heater. To control the temperature of the sheet heater to keep the electronic parts for control etc. within the usable temperature range and heat the vicinity of the control part, but the heat insulation layer has low thermal conductivity. Heat is hardly transmitted from the heat insulating layer to the back surface, so heat is hardly transmitted to the cabinet and the heat radiation layer with high heat emissivity radiates heat from the cord-shaped heating element without heating the cabinet unnecessarily, near the control unit Can be provided for a control panel capable of efficiently heating the control panel.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す制御盤の正面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a front view of a control panel showing one embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同じく他の実施例を示す制御盤の正面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a front view of a control panel showing another embodiment.

【図3】同じく又他の実施例を示す制御盤の正面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a front view of a control panel showing another embodiment.

【図4】本発明の制御盤用の加熱装置の平面図(図1〜
図3のA矢視側面図相当)である。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a heating device for a control panel of the present invention (FIGS.
4 (equivalent to a side view in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3).

【図5】同じく一実施例を示す制御盤用の加熱装置の部
分断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a heating device for a control panel according to one embodiment.

【図6】同じく他の実施例を示す制御盤用の加熱装置の
部分断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a heating device for a control panel according to another embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 制御盤 2 キャビネット 3 制御部 4 シャーシー 5 放熱板 6 断熱片 7、70 面状ヒーター 8 温度制御器 11 コード状発熱体 11a 発熱線 11b 温度検知線 11c 感熱樹脂層 12 粘着層 13 剥離紙 14 放熱層 15 断熱層 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Control board 2 Cabinet 3 Control part 4 Chassis 5 Heat sink 6 Insulating piece 7, 70 Surface heater 8 Temperature controller 11 Cord-shaped heating element 11a Heating wire 11b Temperature detection wire 11c Thermosensitive resin layer 12 Adhesive layer 13 Release paper 14 Heat dissipation Layer 15 Insulation layer

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 高速道路その他有料道路にて通行する車
両の発進制御を行う阻止装置、屋外遊技場の改札用ゲー
ト装置やその他装置等の屋外に設置される制御盤におい
て、前記制御盤の制御部近傍に制御用電子部品等の低温
対策用の発熱線と温度検知線とを備えた省スペースの面
状ヒーターを設け、制御盤内にこの制御部の温度が電子
部品等の使用可能温度範囲内となるよう前記温度検知線
からの信号に基づいて面状ヒーターの温度を制御する温
度制御器を設け、この温度制御器は制御用電子部品等が
使用可能温度範囲の下限未満の低温環境下で使用される
場合に、制御用電子部品等を使用可能温度範囲内に保つ
よう面状ヒーターの温度を制御して制御部近傍を加熱す
るものとしたことを特徴とする制御盤。
1. A control panel installed outdoors, such as a blocking device for starting control of a vehicle passing on a highway or a toll road, a gate device for a ticket gate of an outdoor game arcade, and other devices. A space-saving planar heater equipped with a heating wire and a temperature detection wire for countermeasures against low temperature of electronic components for control etc. is provided near the unit, and the temperature of this control unit in the control panel is within the usable temperature range of electronic components etc. A temperature controller for controlling the temperature of the sheet heater based on a signal from the temperature detection line so that the temperature is within the low temperature environment where the electronic components for control and the like are less than the lower limit of the usable temperature range. A control panel wherein the temperature of a planar heater is controlled so as to keep the electronic parts for control and the like within a usable temperature range, thereby heating the vicinity of the control unit.
【請求項2】 前記面状ヒーターは、発熱線と温度検知
線とを温度によって絶縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層を介
して設けてあり、これらの外郭に熱融着が可能な樹脂層
を有するコード状発熱体を、熱伝導良好であり、熱放射
率が低い、所定寸法の長方形の金属箔に蛇行状に配置し
て接着し、更にこのコード状発熱体と金属箔のコード状
発熱体側の面に粘着層を設けて貼付出来る構成とした請
求項1記載の制御盤。
2. The planar heater has a heating wire and a temperature detection wire provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance changes according to the temperature, and has a resin layer capable of being heat-sealed around the outer periphery thereof. The cord-shaped heating element is arranged in a meandering shape and adhered to a rectangular metal foil of a predetermined size, which has good heat conduction and a low thermal emissivity, and is further bonded to the cord-shaped heating element side of the cord-shaped heating element and the metal foil. 2. The control panel according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive layer is provided on the surface and the panel can be attached.
【請求項3】 前記制御盤の制御部のシャーシーの側面
に前記面状ヒーターを貼設し、シャーシーの側面を加熱
することにより、制御部近傍を効率よく加熱するものと
した請求項1又は2記載の制御盤。
3. The control unit of the control panel, wherein the planar heater is attached to a side surface of a chassis of the control unit, and the side surface of the chassis is heated to efficiently heat the vicinity of the control unit. Control panel as described.
【請求項4】 前記制御盤の制御部近傍のキャビネット
側面にキャビネットとの間に空間を保持するよう断熱片
を介して放熱板を設け、この放熱板のキャビネット側に
前記面状ヒーターを貼設し、放熱板を加熱し放熱させる
ことにより、制御部近傍を効率よく加熱するものとした
請求項1は2記載の制御盤。
4. A heat sink is provided on a side surface of the cabinet near a control section of the control panel via a heat insulating piece so as to maintain a space between the cabinet and the cabinet, and the sheet heater is attached to the cabinet side of the heat sink. 3. The control panel according to claim 2, wherein the vicinity of the control section is efficiently heated by heating and radiating the heat radiation plate.
【請求項5】 前記面状ヒーターは、発熱線と温度検知
線とを温度によって絶縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層を介
して設けてあり、これらの外郭に熱融着が可能な樹脂層
を有するコード状発熱体を、熱放射率が高い、所定寸法
の長方形の放熱層に蛇行状に配置して接着し、更にこの
コード状発熱体と放熱層のコード状発熱体側の面に熱絶
縁層を接着し、この熱絶縁層の反放熱層側面に粘着層を
設けて貼付出来る構成とした請求項1記載の制御盤。
5. The planar heater has a heating wire and a temperature detection wire provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance changes according to temperature, and has a resin layer which can be heat-sealed on the outer periphery thereof. The cord-shaped heating element is arranged in a meandering manner on a rectangular heat dissipation layer having a high heat emissivity and a predetermined size and adhered. Further, a heat insulating layer is provided on the cord-shaped heating element and the surface of the heat dissipation layer on the cord-shaped heating element side. The control panel according to claim 1, wherein the control panel is configured to be adhered and provided with an adhesive layer provided on a side of the heat insulating layer opposite to the heat radiation layer.
【請求項6】 前記制御盤の制御部近傍のキャビネット
側面に断熱層を介した前記面状ヒーターを貼設し、省ス
ペースの面状ヒーターにて制御部近傍を効率よく加熱す
るものとした請求項1は5記載の制御盤。
6. The control unit of the control panel, wherein the planar heater is attached to a side surface of a cabinet near a control unit via a heat insulating layer, and the control unit is efficiently heated in the vicinity of the control unit by a space-saving planar heater. Item 1 is the control panel described in 5.
【請求項7】 発熱線と温度検知線とを温度によって絶
縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層を介して設け、これらの外
郭を熱融着が可能な樹脂層にて覆ってコード状発熱体と
し、熱伝導良好であり、熱放射率が低い、所定寸法の長
方形の金属箔にこのコード状発熱体を蛇行状に配置して
接着し、更にこのコード状発熱体と金属箔のコード状発
熱体側の面に粘着層を設け、この粘着層の反金属箔側面
に剥離紙で覆って面状ヒーターとし、電子部品等の使用
可能温度範囲内となるよう前記温度検知線からの信号に
基づいて面状ヒーターの温度を制御する温度制御器を設
けたものとし、この面状ヒーターの反金属箔側の前記剥
離紙を剥離して粘着層を屋外に設置される制御盤の制御
部近傍の側面板に貼付することにより、前記温度制御器
は制御用電子部品等が使用可能温度範囲の下限未満の低
温環境下で使用される場合に、制御用電子部品等を使用
可能温度範囲内に保つよう面状ヒーターの温度を制御し
て制御部近傍を加熱出来るものとしたことを特徴とする
制御盤用の加熱装置。
7. A heat-generating wire and a temperature-detecting wire are provided via a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance varies according to temperature, and their outer shells are covered with a heat-fusible resin layer to form a cord-like heating element. This cord-shaped heating element is arranged in a meandering shape and adhered to a rectangular metal foil of a predetermined size, which has good heat conduction and a low heat emissivity, and furthermore, the cord-shaped heating element and the metal foil on the cord-shaped heating element side. Provide an adhesive layer on the surface, cover the adhesive layer on the side opposite to the metal foil with a release paper to form a planar heater, and based on a signal from the temperature detection line so as to be within the usable temperature range of electronic components etc. A temperature controller for controlling the temperature of the heater shall be provided, and the release sheet on the anti-metal foil side of the sheet heater is peeled off to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a side plate near a control section of a control panel installed outdoors. By sticking, the temperature controller can be used for controlling electronic components etc. When used in a low-temperature environment below the lower limit of the usable temperature range, the temperature of the sheet heater can be controlled so as to keep the electronic components for control etc. within the usable temperature range, and the vicinity of the control unit can be heated. A heating device for a control panel, comprising:
【請求項8】 発熱線と温度検知線とを温度によって絶
縁抵抗が変化する感熱樹脂層を介して設けてあり、これ
らの外郭に熱融着が可能な樹脂層を有するコード状発熱
体を、熱放射率が高い、所定寸法の長方形の放熱層に蛇
行状に配置して接着し、更にこのコード状発熱体と放熱
層のコード状発熱体側の面に断熱層を接着し、この断熱
層の反放熱層側面に粘着層を設け、この粘着層の反放熱
層側面に剥離紙で覆って面状ヒーターとし、電子部品等
の使用可能温度範囲内となるよう前記温度検知線からの
信号に基づいて面状ヒーターの温度を制御する温度制御
器を設けたものとし、この面状ヒーターの反放熱面側の
剥離紙を剥離して粘着層を屋外に設置される制御盤の制
御部近傍のキャビネット側面に貼付することにより、前
記温度制御器は制御用電子部品等が使用可能温度範囲の
下限未満の低温環境下で使用される場合に、制御用電子
部品等を使用可能温度範囲内に保つよう面状ヒーターの
温度を制御して制御部近傍を加熱するものとした請求項
4記載の制御盤用の加熱装置。
8. A cord-shaped heating element having a heat-generating wire and a temperature-detecting wire interposed through a heat-sensitive resin layer whose insulation resistance varies depending on temperature, and having a heat-fusible resin layer on the outer surface thereof, A high heat emissivity, a meandering arrangement and adhesion to a rectangular heat dissipation layer of a predetermined dimension, and a heat insulation layer is further adhered to the cord-shaped heating element and a surface of the heat dissipation layer on the cord-shaped heating element side. An adhesive layer is provided on the side of the anti-heat radiation layer, and the side of the anti-heat radiation layer of the adhesive layer is covered with release paper to form a sheet heater, based on a signal from the temperature detection line so as to be within a usable temperature range of electronic components and the like. A temperature controller for controlling the temperature of the sheet heater is provided, and the release paper on the opposite side of the sheet heater from the heat radiation side is peeled off, and the adhesive layer is installed outdoors. By sticking on the side, the temperature controller controls When the electronic components for use in a low-temperature environment lower than the lower limit of the usable temperature range, the temperature of the sheet heater is controlled so that the electronic components for control etc. are kept within the usable temperature range, and the vicinity of the control unit is controlled. 5. The heating device for a control panel according to claim 4, wherein the heating device is configured to heat.
JP2001197441A 2001-05-28 2001-05-28 Control panel and heating device for control panel Pending JP2002352283A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001197441A JP2002352283A (en) 2001-05-28 2001-05-28 Control panel and heating device for control panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001197441A JP2002352283A (en) 2001-05-28 2001-05-28 Control panel and heating device for control panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002352283A true JP2002352283A (en) 2002-12-06

Family

ID=19035043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001197441A Pending JP2002352283A (en) 2001-05-28 2001-05-28 Control panel and heating device for control panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002352283A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7191827B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2007-03-20 Whirlpool Corporation Low ambient temperature refrigerator
EA030493B1 (en) * 2014-08-04 2018-08-31 Альстом Транспорт Текнолоджис Electromechanical device for control of a railway breaker

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7191827B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2007-03-20 Whirlpool Corporation Low ambient temperature refrigerator
EA030493B1 (en) * 2014-08-04 2018-08-31 Альстом Транспорт Текнолоджис Electromechanical device for control of a railway breaker

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