JP2002346432A - Method for classification of resin particles - Google Patents

Method for classification of resin particles

Info

Publication number
JP2002346432A
JP2002346432A JP2001154136A JP2001154136A JP2002346432A JP 2002346432 A JP2002346432 A JP 2002346432A JP 2001154136 A JP2001154136 A JP 2001154136A JP 2001154136 A JP2001154136 A JP 2001154136A JP 2002346432 A JP2002346432 A JP 2002346432A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin particles
particles
classification
resin
relatively large
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001154136A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002346432A5 (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Niwa
羽 宣 行 丹
Masami Aizawa
澤 雅 美 相
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Clariant Japan KK
Original Assignee
Clariant Japan KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clariant Japan KK filed Critical Clariant Japan KK
Priority to JP2001154136A priority Critical patent/JP2002346432A/en
Publication of JP2002346432A publication Critical patent/JP2002346432A/en
Publication of JP2002346432A5 publication Critical patent/JP2002346432A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for classification with good classifying efficiency and precision without necessitating a large device. SOLUTION: The method for classification of resin particles is characterized in that resin particles are dispersed in a polar solvent and left still, only resin particles of relatively large diameters are made to settle down through the use of interaction of the surface of electrically charged resin particles with the polar solvent, and thus the resin particles are classified into relatively large resin particles and relatively small resin particles by separating the resin particles in the solvent into a layer of sediment containing only resin particles of relatively large particle diameters and a supernatant layer containing resin particles of relatively small particle diameters.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の背景】発明の分野 本発明は樹脂粒子の分級方法に関するものである。さら
に詳しくは、樹脂粒子を分散媒体中に分散させ、樹脂粒
子の表面電荷を利用して、相対的に粒子径の大きな樹脂
粒子のみを沈降させる方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for classifying resin particles. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of dispersing resin particles in a dispersion medium and using a surface charge of the resin particles to precipitate only resin particles having a relatively large particle diameter.

【0002】背景技術 分級とは、流体中に分散させた固体粒子群を、粒径の大
きさに応じた沈降速度の差を利用して、粒径または密度
の異なる2群またはそれ以上に分類する操作である。
[0002] The background art classification, the solid particles dispersed in a fluid, by utilizing the difference in sedimentation rate corresponding to the magnitude of the particle size, classified into two different groups or more particle sizes or density Operation.

【0003】一般に粒子の分級方法は、分級に先立って
粒子を分散浮遊させる媒体が気体であるか、液体である
かによって乾式分級方法と湿式分級方法とに大別され
る。乾式分級方法としては、一般的には篩い分け、風力
分級などの方法が挙げられ、湿式分級方法としては遠心
分離、ハイドロサイクロンなどが挙げられる。粒子を分
級しようとする場合、上記のような各種の分級方法か
ら、分級しようとする粒子の性状、大きさなどによって
選択される。
[0003] In general, classification methods of particles are roughly classified into a dry classification method and a wet classification method depending on whether a medium for dispersing and suspending particles is a gas or a liquid prior to classification. The dry classification method generally includes methods such as sieving and air classification, and the wet classification method includes centrifugation, hydrocyclone, and the like. When the particles are to be classified, the method is selected from the various classification methods described above according to the properties and size of the particles to be classified.

【0004】樹脂材料は必要に応じて板状、ペレット、
粉体など、各種の形状で供給される。中でも粉体の樹脂
材料は成型機械などで利用するのに有利な場合があり、
市場においては粒子径の揃った粉体状樹脂のニーズがあ
る。しかし、従来の方法では、大型の装置が必要になっ
たり、分級効率が悪かったり、分級精度が悪い、などの
問題があり、粒子径の揃った樹脂を得ることが困難であ
った。具体的には、風力分級法では、風力で装置壁面な
どに衝突した粒子が変形または凝集することがあり、篩
い分け法では篩の目詰まりが起こることがあり、遠心分
離法では大型の装置が必要であった。
[0004] The resin material may be in the form of a plate, a pellet,
It is supplied in various forms, such as powder. Above all, powdered resin materials may be advantageous for use in molding machines, etc.
There is a need in the market for powdery resins having a uniform particle size. However, the conventional method has problems such as the necessity of a large-sized apparatus, poor classification efficiency, and poor classification accuracy, and it has been difficult to obtain a resin having a uniform particle diameter. Specifically, in the air classification method, particles that have collided with the wall of the device due to the wind force may be deformed or aggregated.In the sieving method, clogging of the sieve may occur. Was needed.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の概要】本発明は、前記のような問題点を解決
し、大型装置を必要とせず、分級効率および分級精度の
すぐれた分級方法を提供するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a classification method which does not require a large-sized apparatus and has excellent classification efficiency and classification accuracy.

【0006】本発明による樹脂粒子の分級方法は、樹脂
粒子を極性溶媒中に分散させ、静置して、電荷を有する
樹脂粒子の表面と極性溶媒との相互作用を利用して、相
対的に粒子径の大きな樹脂粒子のみを沈降させることに
より、相対的に粒子径の大きな樹脂粒子のみを含む沈殿
相と、相対的に小さい粒子径を有する上澄み相とに分離
させることにより、樹脂粒子を相対的に大きな樹脂粒子
と相対的に小さな樹脂粒子とに分級することを特徴とす
るものである。
In the method for classifying resin particles according to the present invention, the resin particles are dispersed in a polar solvent and allowed to stand, and the particles are relatively allowed to interact with each other by utilizing the interaction between the surface of the charged resin particles and the polar solvent. By sedimenting only the resin particles having a large particle diameter, the resin phase is separated into a precipitate phase containing only the resin particles having a relatively large particle diameter and a supernatant phase having a relatively small particle diameter. It is characterized in that it is classified into relatively large resin particles and relatively small resin particles.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の具体的説明】1. 樹脂粒子 本発明による分級方法では、樹脂粒子の表面と分散媒体
との界面における電気二重層の寄与による、樹脂粒子表
面と分散媒体との相互作用を利用している。このため、
本発明による分級方法により分級できる樹脂粒子は、液
体媒体に分散させたときに表面電荷を有するものであれ
ば特に限定されない。ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポリビ
ニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリイミドが
好ましく、ポリベンゾイミダゾールが特に好ましい。こ
れらの樹脂粒子は、例えば無機酸水溶液中で表面に正電
荷を有するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Resin Particles The classification method according to the present invention utilizes the interaction between the resin particle surface and the dispersion medium due to the contribution of the electric double layer at the interface between the surface of the resin particles and the dispersion medium. For this reason,
The resin particles that can be classified by the classification method according to the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they have a surface charge when dispersed in a liquid medium. Polybenzimidazole, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyimide are preferred, and polybenzimidazole is particularly preferred. These resin particles have a positive charge on the surface in, for example, an aqueous solution of an inorganic acid.

【0008】分級される樹脂粒子の範囲は特に限定され
ないが、分級効率などの観点から、平均粒径で一般に0.
1〜5000μm、好ましくは1〜2000μm、の樹脂粒子を
用いることができる。なお、本発明において、粒子径と
はレーザー光散乱法により測定した粒子径である。具体
的にはパーティクルアナライザーLA-700(ホリバ社製)
により測定することができる。また、本発明による方法
において、分布を有する粒子が特定の粒子径を境界とし
て、相対的に大きな粒子と小さな粒子とに分級される
が、その境となる粒子径は、好ましくは1〜500μ
m、である。
[0008] The range of the resin particles to be classified is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of classification efficiency and the like, the average particle diameter is generally 0.1.
Resin particles of 1 to 5000 μm, preferably 1 to 2000 μm can be used. In the present invention, the particle diameter is a particle diameter measured by a laser light scattering method. Specifically, Particle Analyzer LA-700 (manufactured by Horiba)
Can be measured. In the method according to the present invention, particles having a distribution are classified into relatively large particles and small particles with a specific particle diameter as a boundary, and the particle diameter at the boundary is preferably 1 to 500 μm.
m.

【0009】2. 極性溶媒 本発明による分級方法において、前記樹脂粒子を分散さ
せる分散媒体は極性溶媒から選択される。そのような極
性溶媒として具体的には、(1)水、(2)酸水溶液、
例えば塩酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸、カルボン酸、および
スルホン酸、(3)無機塩基水溶液、例えばアンモニ
ア、水酸化ナトリウム、(4)アルコール、例えばメタ
ノール、エタノール、ブタノール、およびイソプロピル
アルコール、(5)ケトン、例えばアセトン、メチルエ
チルケトン、ジメチルケトン、およびメチルイソブチル
ケトン、(6)エーテル、例えばジオキサン、などが挙
げられる。これらの2種類以上を組み合わせて用いるこ
ともできる。
[0009] 2. Polar Solvent In the classification method according to the present invention, the dispersion medium in which the resin particles are dispersed is selected from polar solvents. Specific examples of such a polar solvent include (1) water, (2) an aqueous acid solution,
For example, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, carboxylic acid, and sulfonic acid, (3) aqueous inorganic base solution such as ammonia, sodium hydroxide, (4) alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, butanol, and isopropyl alcohol; Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, dimethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone, (6) ethers such as dioxane, and the like. Two or more of these can be used in combination.

【0010】前記したような極性溶媒は分散媒体として
任意に使用することができるが、樹脂粒子の性質に応じ
て選択されるべきである。樹脂粒子を溶解したり、樹脂
と反応する極性溶媒は選択すべきではない。また、樹脂
粒子の性質に応じて分散媒体を選択することによって、
さらに分級効率を改善することができる。従って、好ま
しい極性溶媒は樹脂粒子によって異なる。例えば、ポリ
ベンゾイミダゾールの樹脂粒子を分級しようとする場
合、樹脂が溶媒によって変性されず、また分級効率が優
れているという点から、極性溶媒として、水または水溶
液を用いることが好ましく、無機酸水溶液を用いること
がより好ましく、塩酸を用いることが特に好ましい。水
または水溶液は、分級後の粒子を容易に洗浄できる点で
も有利である。
The above-mentioned polar solvent can be used arbitrarily as a dispersion medium, but should be selected according to the properties of the resin particles. Polar solvents that dissolve the resin particles or react with the resin should not be selected. Also, by selecting a dispersion medium according to the properties of the resin particles,
Further, the classification efficiency can be improved. Therefore, the preferred polar solvent varies depending on the resin particles. For example, when classifying resin particles of polybenzimidazole, it is preferable to use water or an aqueous solution as a polar solvent from the viewpoint that the resin is not modified by a solvent and the classification efficiency is excellent, and an inorganic acid aqueous solution is used. Is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable to use hydrochloric acid. Water or an aqueous solution is also advantageous in that particles after classification can be easily washed.

【0011】3. 分級方法 本発明による分級方法は、前記樹脂粒子を前記分散媒体
中に分散させ、静置することによって、相対的に大きな
粒子と、相対的に小さな粒子とに分離させ、樹脂粒子を
分級するものである。粒子を沈降させるには重力を利用
している。また、樹脂粒子の表面電荷と極性溶媒との相
互作用を損なわない範囲で、遠心分離器などによって粒
子を沈降させるための力や速度を制御することも可能で
ある。
3. Classification method The classification method according to the present invention classifies resin particles by dispersing the resin particles in the dispersion medium and allowing the resin particles to stand still to separate them into relatively large particles and relatively small particles. It is. Gravity is used to settle the particles. Further, it is also possible to control the force and speed for sedimenting the particles by a centrifugal separator or the like as long as the interaction between the surface charge of the resin particles and the polar solvent is not impaired.

【0012】まず、樹脂粒子を分散媒体に分散させる。
樹脂粒子と分散媒体との比率は必ずしも限定されない
が、分級効率と分級精度の観点から、樹脂/分散媒体の
重量比で一般に1/2〜1/100、好ましくは1/5
〜1/20、である。
First, resin particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium.
Although the ratio between the resin particles and the dispersion medium is not necessarily limited, from the viewpoint of classification efficiency and classification accuracy, the weight ratio of the resin / dispersion medium is generally 1/2 to 1/100, preferably 1/5.
~ 1/20.

【0013】樹脂粒子を分散媒体に分散させる方法は任
意である。通常は樹脂粒子を分散媒体中に投入し、撹
拌、超音波印加などにより分散させる。
The method for dispersing the resin particles in the dispersion medium is arbitrary. Usually, resin particles are put into a dispersion medium and dispersed by stirring, application of ultrasonic waves, or the like.

【0014】樹脂粒子を分散させた後、分散物を静置す
ることにより、相対的に大きな樹脂粒子は沈降し、相対
的に小さな樹脂粒子は媒体中に分散したままとなって、
樹脂粒子が分級される。このメカニズムは以下のような
ものであると推測されている。
After dispersing the resin particles, the dispersion is allowed to stand, whereby relatively large resin particles settle, and relatively small resin particles remain dispersed in the medium.
The resin particles are classified. This mechanism is presumed to be as follows.

【0015】分散媒体中に分散された樹脂粒子には、重
力の他、ファンデルワールス力、電気二重層の重なりに
よる反発力などが作用している。樹脂粒子の密度が分散
媒体の密度より大きければ、重力の作用により樹脂粒子
は沈降しようとする。これは樹脂粒子の大きさには依存
しない。一方、樹脂粒子と分散媒体の界面において、樹
脂粒子の表面電荷と逆の極性であるイオンが、分散媒体
相の界面近傍に集まり、電気二重層が形成される。この
電気二重層による反発力が沈降を妨げる力として作用す
る。この反発力は表面積に依存するため、単位質量あた
りに作用する反発力は、相対的に粒子径の小さい粒子で
大きくなる。このため、相対的に粒子径の小さい樹脂粒
子が沈降しにくくなる。すなわち、本発明による分級方
法は、重力だけを利用して、単に大きい、すなわち重い
粒子が早く沈降することを利用したものではなく、さら
に表面電荷を有する粒子と、極性溶媒との間の相互作用
をも組み合わせたものである。
The resin particles dispersed in the dispersion medium are subjected to a gravity, a van der Waals force, a repulsive force due to the overlap of the electric double layers, and the like. If the density of the resin particles is higher than the density of the dispersion medium, the resin particles tend to settle by the action of gravity. This does not depend on the size of the resin particles. On the other hand, at the interface between the resin particles and the dispersion medium, ions having a polarity opposite to the surface charge of the resin particles gather near the interface of the dispersion medium phase, and an electric double layer is formed. The repulsive force of the electric double layer acts as a force that prevents sedimentation. Since this repulsive force depends on the surface area, the repulsive force acting per unit mass increases for particles having a relatively small particle diameter. For this reason, resin particles having a relatively small particle diameter are less likely to settle. In other words, the classification method according to the present invention does not use only gravity, that is, not only that large particles, that is, heavy particles settle quickly, but also the interaction between particles having a surface charge and a polar solvent. Is also combined.

【0016】相対的に大きな粒子が十分に沈降するのに
必要な時間は樹脂粒子の種類、分散媒体の種類などに加
え、温度などの各種の条件によって変動する。しかしな
がら、分級の精度を損なわない範囲で、沈降に要する時
間は短い方が好ましい。従って、分級する樹脂粒子が決
まっている場合、沈降に要する時間が適当になるよう、
分散媒体の種類、温度などを調整するのが一般的であ
る。
The time required for sufficiently large particles to settle varies depending on various conditions such as temperature, in addition to the type of resin particles and the type of dispersion medium. However, as long as the accuracy of classification is not impaired, the time required for sedimentation is preferably short. Therefore, if the resin particles to be classified are determined, so that the time required for sedimentation becomes appropriate,
Generally, the type, temperature, etc. of the dispersion medium are adjusted.

【0017】例えば、数ミクロン〜数十ミクロンのポリ
ベンゾイミダゾール樹脂粒子を分級しようとする場合、
常温において、分散媒体として1〜20%の塩酸を用い
ることが好ましい。このような条件で分級を行うと、沈
殿相が明確に分離されるのに、すなわち精度よく分級さ
れるのに要する時間が通常5分〜3時間となる。また、
塩酸の濃度を調整することによって、分級サイズを調整
することができ、塩酸濃度を高くすることで、より大き
な粒子を分散させることができる。
For example, when classifying polybenzimidazole resin particles of several microns to several tens of microns,
At room temperature, it is preferable to use 1 to 20% hydrochloric acid as a dispersion medium. When the classification is performed under such conditions, the time required for clearly separating the precipitated phase, that is, the time required for accurate classification is usually 5 minutes to 3 hours. Also,
By adjusting the concentration of hydrochloric acid, the classification size can be adjusted, and by increasing the concentration of hydrochloric acid, larger particles can be dispersed.

【0018】このように分離させたあと、沈殿物および
上澄みからそれぞれ相対的に粒子径の大きな樹脂粒子と
小さな樹脂粒子とが得られる。沈殿相と上澄み相とを分
別する方法は任意であり、いずれの方法を用いてもよ
い。例えば、上澄み相をデカンテーション法で分け取る
方法、上澄み相のみを吸引して分け取る方法、容器底部
に弁を設けておき、沈殿相のみを抜き取る方法などが挙
げられる。
After the separation, resin particles having a relatively large particle diameter and resin particles having a relatively small particle diameter are obtained from the precipitate and the supernatant, respectively. The method of separating the precipitation phase and the supernatant phase is arbitrary, and any method may be used. Examples of the method include a method of separating the supernatant phase by a decantation method, a method of suctioning and separating only the supernatant phase, and a method of providing a valve at the bottom of the container and extracting only the precipitate phase.

【0019】分別された沈殿を、必要に応じて洗浄し、
乾燥することによって、相対的に粒子径の大きな粒子が
得られる。また、上澄み相を濾過あるいは濃縮すること
により、相対的に粒子径の小さい樹脂粒子が得られる。
The separated precipitate is optionally washed,
By drying, particles having a relatively large particle diameter can be obtained. By filtering or concentrating the supernatant phase, resin particles having a relatively small particle size can be obtained.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】実施例1 粒子径が1〜300μmに分布しているポリベンゾイミ
ダゾールの粉末10gを、8%塩酸水溶液に投入し、撹
拌機によって撹拌して、ポリベンゾイミダゾール粒子を
分散させた後、撹拌を停止して1時間静置した。静置に
より、相対的に大きい粒子は沈降して沈殿となり、相対
的に小さい粒子は媒体である塩酸水溶液中に分散したま
まになる。
Example 1 10 g of polybenzimidazole powder having a particle diameter of 1 to 300 μm was poured into an 8% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and stirred with a stirrer to disperse the polybenzimidazole particles. Then, stirring was stopped and the mixture was allowed to stand for 1 hour. Upon standing, the relatively large particles settle out and settle out, while the relatively small particles remain dispersed in the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution.

【0021】このように2相に分離した後、デカンテー
ション法により沈殿相と上澄み相とに分割した。沈殿相
を集めて乾燥したところ、粒子径が20μm以上の粒子
が得られた。また、上澄み相を濾布によって濾過し、乾
燥することにより粒子径が20μm未満の粒子が得られ
た。
After separation into two phases in this way, the mixture was separated into a precipitate phase and a supernatant phase by a decantation method. When the precipitated phase was collected and dried, particles having a particle diameter of 20 μm or more were obtained. The supernatant phase was filtered with a filter cloth and dried to obtain particles having a particle diameter of less than 20 μm.

【0022】実施例2 8%塩酸水溶液を4%塩酸水溶液に変更した他は、実施
例1と同様の分級を行った。
Example 2 The same classification as in Example 1 was performed except that the 8% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was changed to a 4% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution.

【0023】デカンテーション法により分割した後、沈
殿相から、粒子径が10μm以上の粒子が得られた。ま
た、上澄み相からは粒子径が10μm未満の粒子が得ら
れた。
After separation by the decantation method, particles having a particle size of 10 μm or more were obtained from the precipitate phase. Further, particles having a particle diameter of less than 10 μm were obtained from the supernatant phase.

【0024】実施例3 8%塩酸水溶液を8%アンモニア水溶液に変更した他
は、実施例1と同様の分級を行った。
Example 3 The same classification as in Example 1 was performed except that the 8% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was changed to an 8% aqueous ammonia solution.

【0025】デカンテーション法により分割した後、沈
殿相から、粒子径が10μm以上の粒子が得られた。ま
た、上澄み相からは粒子径が10μm未満の粒子が得ら
れた。
After separation by the decantation method, particles having a particle diameter of 10 μm or more were obtained from the precipitate phase. Further, particles having a particle diameter of less than 10 μm were obtained from the supernatant phase.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 相 澤 雅 美 東京都文京区本駒込二丁目28番8号 文京 グリーンコート センターオフィス9階 クラリアントジャパン株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4D071 AA43 AA62 AB15 AB19 BB12 DA20  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Masami Aizawa 2-28-8 Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Bunkyo Green Court Center Office 9th floor Clariant Japan Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 4D071 AA43 AA62 AB15 AB19 BB12 DA20

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】樹脂粒子の分級方法であって、 樹脂粒子を極性溶媒中に分散させ、電荷を有する樹脂粒
子の表面と極性溶媒との相互作用を利用して、相対的に
粒子径の大きな樹脂粒子のみを沈降させることにより、
相対的に粒子径の大きな樹脂粒子のみを含む沈殿相と、
相対的に小さい粒子径を有する上澄み相とに分離させる
ことにより、樹脂粒子を相対的に大きな樹脂粒子と相対
的に小さな樹脂粒子とに分級することを特徴とする、分
級方法。
1. A method for classifying resin particles, comprising dispersing the resin particles in a polar solvent and utilizing the interaction between the surface of the charged resin particles and the polar solvent to obtain a relatively large particle diameter. By sedimenting only the resin particles,
A precipitation phase containing only relatively large resin particles,
A classification method characterized by classifying resin particles into relatively large resin particles and relatively small resin particles by separating into a supernatant phase having a relatively small particle diameter.
【請求項2】樹脂粒子が、ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポ
リビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、およびポ
リイミドからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の
分級方法。
2. The classification method according to claim 1, wherein the resin particles are selected from the group consisting of polybenzimidazole, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyimide.
【請求項3】樹脂粒子がポリベンゾイミダゾールであ
る、請求項2に記載の分級方法。
3. The classification method according to claim 2, wherein the resin particles are polybenzimidazole.
【請求項4】分級される樹脂粒子の粒子径の範囲が0.1
〜5000μmである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載
の分級方法。
4. The resin particle to be classified has a particle size in a range of 0.1 to 0.1.
The classification method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the particle size is 50005000 μm.
【請求項5】極性溶媒が、水または水溶液である、請求
項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の分級方法。
5. The classification method according to claim 1, wherein the polar solvent is water or an aqueous solution.
【請求項6】極性溶媒が酸水溶液である、請求項5に記
載の分級方法。
6. The classification method according to claim 5, wherein the polar solvent is an aqueous acid solution.
【請求項7】極性溶媒が塩酸である、請求項5に記載の
分級方法。
7. The classification method according to claim 5, wherein the polar solvent is hydrochloric acid.
【請求項8】ポリベンゾイミダゾール樹脂粒子を、塩酸
中に分散させ、相対的に粒子径の大きな粒子のみを沈降
させることによって、相対的に粒子径の大きな樹脂粒子
のみを含む沈殿相と、相対的に小さい粒子径を有する上
澄み相とに分離させることにより、樹脂粒子を相対的に
大きな樹脂粒子と相対的に小さな樹脂粒子とに分級する
方法であって、塩酸の濃度を調整することによって、沈
降するポリベンゾイミダゾール樹脂の大きさを制御する
ことを特徴とする、ポリベンゾイミダゾール樹脂の分級
方法。
8. A polybenzimidazole resin particle is dispersed in hydrochloric acid, and only particles having a relatively large particle diameter are precipitated, whereby a precipitation phase containing only resin particles having a relatively large particle diameter is formed. A method of classifying resin particles into relatively large resin particles and relatively small resin particles by separating into a supernatant phase having a relatively small particle diameter, by adjusting the concentration of hydrochloric acid, A method for classifying a polybenzimidazole resin, comprising controlling the size of the polybenzimidazole resin that precipitates.
JP2001154136A 2001-05-23 2001-05-23 Method for classification of resin particles Pending JP2002346432A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001154136A JP2002346432A (en) 2001-05-23 2001-05-23 Method for classification of resin particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001154136A JP2002346432A (en) 2001-05-23 2001-05-23 Method for classification of resin particles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002346432A true JP2002346432A (en) 2002-12-03
JP2002346432A5 JP2002346432A5 (en) 2008-01-31

Family

ID=18998532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001154136A Pending JP2002346432A (en) 2001-05-23 2001-05-23 Method for classification of resin particles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002346432A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007262160A (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Osaka Prefecture Microparticle of polyimidazole or its precursor and method for producing the microparticle
JP2008163261A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 Az Electronic Materials Kk Poly benzimidazole coating composition

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01254268A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-11 Kanebo Ltd Purification of whisker
JPH03178352A (en) * 1989-12-05 1991-08-02 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Wet gravitational classification method
JPH08290427A (en) * 1995-02-24 1996-11-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd Separation of resin and coating film and apparatus for separating and recovering resin and coating film
JPH11156229A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-06-15 Nippon Micro Coating Kk Wet type powder classifier
JP2000262922A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-26 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Wet type classifying device
JP2001087673A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-04-03 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Wet classification device and wet classification method
JP2002028527A (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-01-29 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Method for removing fine powder contained in powder

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01254268A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-11 Kanebo Ltd Purification of whisker
JPH03178352A (en) * 1989-12-05 1991-08-02 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Wet gravitational classification method
JPH08290427A (en) * 1995-02-24 1996-11-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd Separation of resin and coating film and apparatus for separating and recovering resin and coating film
JPH11156229A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-06-15 Nippon Micro Coating Kk Wet type powder classifier
JP2000262922A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-26 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Wet type classifying device
JP2001087673A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-04-03 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Wet classification device and wet classification method
JP2002028527A (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-01-29 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Method for removing fine powder contained in powder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007262160A (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Osaka Prefecture Microparticle of polyimidazole or its precursor and method for producing the microparticle
JP2008163261A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 Az Electronic Materials Kk Poly benzimidazole coating composition
JP4516061B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2010-08-04 株式会社Pbiアドバンストマテリアルズ Polybenzimidazole coating composition

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6209032B2 (en) Classified particle material, method for producing the same, and resin composition
US5629367A (en) Method of making pigment concentrate particles and product of same
CN105233968B (en) A kind of method for separating different-grain diameter nano-particle
US7943236B2 (en) Narrow particle size distribution porous microspheres and method of making the same
JP2007144270A (en) Method and apparatus for classification of fine particle
Kashiwaya et al. Effect of particle shape on hydrocyclone classification
JPH09510686A (en) Concentrated suspension of precipitated silica, process for its preparation and use of this suspension
US4599294A (en) Particles obtained by atomization while applying voltage
CN100404140C (en) Fine particle separation treatment system and cyclone separator
JP2011125801A (en) Wet classifier and wet classification method thereof
KR20210130747A (en) Nanoparticle composition with reduced foreign matter and manufacturing method thereof
JP2002346432A (en) Method for classification of resin particles
JP2005224775A (en) Method and apparatus for treating fine particle
US6740463B2 (en) Method for producing toner by mixing colored particles and outer-additive by mixer with stirrer of high speed rotation
JP2004100013A (en) Low aggregative silver powder and its manufacturing method, and conductive paste using low aggregative silver powder
JP2007217616A (en) Deformed polymer particulate and method for producing the same
CN114307996A (en) Preparation method of functionalized magnetic microspheres
JP2018066826A (en) Metal-containing fine particle, and method for manufacturing metal-containing fine particle
JP2009155155A (en) Methods for manufacturing and evaluating metal oxide particulate and the metal oxide particulate
JP2000202325A (en) Separation of fine particle in dispersion, classification of fine particle, measuring of adsorption force of fine particle, and apparatus for implementing them
KR100657007B1 (en) Turbo classifier with electrostatic core
JP5903220B2 (en) Method for producing fine particles
JPH03178352A (en) Wet gravitational classification method
JP2002028527A (en) Method for removing fine powder contained in powder
JP2701931B2 (en) Method and apparatus for preparing toner particles for electrophotography

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20050420

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20071207

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20071207

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20081007

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20101102

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20110308