JP2002341811A - Passage body - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To exhibit the effects of the beautification of the wall surface of a passage body in which a film body is adhered to the wall or floor of an underground passage, a subway passage or the passage of a street lined with large buildings, etc., and an escape guiding for emergency by adhering a film on which advertisings or pictures are painted to the wall surface in the passage, and providing a light storage member by using and combining the painted portions of the film body. SOLUTION: The film body on which pictures, advertisings, etc., are painted is adhered to the wall, the floor, etc., of the passage, etc. Part or the whole of the painted pictures and advertisings of the film body is used as it is as a display for guidance or escape, and the light storage member is provided in the display part of the part or the whole of the pictures, the advertisings, etc.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a passage body in which a film body is attached to an inner wall or floor of a passage such as an underground passage, a subway passage, or a building street.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a passage such as a subway is
No special decoration work has been done during the normal construction phase, and the walls and floors are not subject to decoration. In particular, the walls, floors, ceilings, etc. of the passages in the station, including the passage, from the entrance of the subway connecting from the ground surface public road to the platform of the station
Floors, gaps between escalators, walls, steps, ceilings, platform walls, tunnels (areas of tunnels about 100 meters from both ends of the platform), pillars, floors, etc.
It is not a structural or architectural aesthetic object.
This point is the same in the underground mall and the underground passage, and also in the ordinary building passage. In recent years, attempts have been made to beautify the interior of passageways such as underground shopping malls and subways by attaching a computer graphic film depicting landscapes, advertisements, and the like to the walls and floors of the passages.

[0003] In such a passage, the passage in the event of a power outage tends to be dark and is a closed space. In some cases, an automatic fire extinguisher and an emergency light are installed. In addition, an emergency light, which indicates an emergency exit with a backlight, is provided in the underground passage, which is essential in the underground passage.

[0004] Further, there is also a fluorescent substance which emits light by illuminating it with a fluorescent light at the time of a power outage. The fluorescent substance is a substance which irradiates with ultraviolet rays or an electron beam to excite electrons and emits light. This property is called afterglow or phosphorescence. As this substance, a mixture of zinc sulfide and a small amount of copper has been used, but although it has luminous properties, it is difficult to emit light for a long time,
Therefore, a mixture of radioactive substances has been used. Although the phosphor continuously emits light as long as the life of the radioactive substance is maintained by radiation, a long afterglow phosphor capable of emitting light all night has been developed because the radioactive substance needs to be managed. This substance is a strontium compound (aluminum chloride compound) mixed with a trace amount of a rare earth element. It is luminous all night, is bright, has excellent weather resistance and is not harmful. Initial brightness and afterglow brightness are 10 times brighter than conventional products, respectively.
It has excellent light resistance and can be used outdoors under direct sunlight.

[0005]

In the above-mentioned conventional structure, for example, the wall surface in the subway passage is exposed, and the floor surface is not particularly decorated, and the dirt is conspicuous.

Further, in such a closed space, power transmission is easily stopped at the time of a power outage or at the time of an earthquake or fire, and the lighting problem in that case is a serious problem. Usually, although an emergency light is installed, the mental state of a person in the passage is likely to be in a panic state in the dark, and a configuration for preventing disaster due to the panic is desired.

In recent years, attempts have been made to beautify the inside of a passage by attaching a computer graphic film depicting landscapes, advertisements, etc. to the wall surface or floor of the passage, but a light storage member is attached to the film. Pasting was problematic.
That is, since the film is usually colored, if a light storing member is pasted thereon, the light emitting effect is lost due to the coloring.

Therefore, in the present invention, a film on which an advertisement or a picture is drawn is stuck to a wall surface in a passage, and a luminous member is provided by combining the drawn portion of the film body. The purpose is to be effective in both evacuation guidance during emergencies as well as beautification of the inside.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in a wall or floor on which a film or a picture on which an image or an advertisement is drawn is stuck on a wall or a floor of a passage or the like, the film is A passage body provided with a phosphorescent member on a part of or the entire display of a painting or an advertisement, which is used as a display for guidance or evacuation of a part or all of the painting or the advertisement drawn as described above. And

[0010] Further, on a wall or floor on which a film body on which a picture, an advertisement, or the like is drawn is attached to a wall or floor such as a passageway, part or all of the picture, the advertisement, or the like on which the film body is drawn. Is used as it is as a display for guidance or evacuation, and a light-storing member is attached to a part of or a whole display part of the picture, the advertisement, or the like by a film body.

[0011] On a wall or floor where a film body on which a picture or an advertisement is drawn is stuck on a wall or floor such as a passage,
A part or all of the picture or advertisement drawn on the film body is used as it is as a display for guidance or evacuation, and a part or all of the display part of the picture or advertisement is formed as a phosphorescent member, Except for the light storage member, the passage body to which the film body is adhered.

The above-mentioned film body is provided with an acrylic silver-gray re-peelable adhesive layer which is a removable reactive adhesive, and is a passage body to which the film body is adhered. I will provide a.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which the film of the present invention is provided in an underground shopping mall or a subway passage.

As shown in FIG. 1, the film body 10 attached to the wall or floor of the passage body 1 has a length of one unit, and the advertising film body 10 has an adhesive layer 201, It is stuck on a wall surface or the like. Non-vinyl chloride or vinyl chloride film can be used as the film body. The part to be stuck is a part or the whole of the passage, and the film body 10 includes
Necessary scenery, still life, advertisement pictures and sentences are written.

FIG. 1D shows an advertising medium on a film body 10. Other subway passages include passage walls, floors, ceilings, floors, gaps between escalators, passageways, steps, ceilings, platform walls, tunnels (areas approximately 100 meters from both ends of the platform, tunnels), pillars, floors, etc. Stairs and the like are objects to be a passage body with the film body 10 adhered thereto. And these film bodies 10
In the passageway, for example, from the entrance to the exit, they are connected by a single conception and a meaningful organic design. For example, in the case of an underground station, the design is arranged so as to show the history of the station and the city as it goes from the entrance to the basement.

As shown in FIG. 1A, the structure of the film body 10 is generally composed of three layers, and the adhesive layer 10 is provided at the lower end.
1, an intermediate layer 102 on which pictures and colors are provided, and an upper layer 103 of a laminate for protection. When used as a floor material instead of a wall, the upper layer 103 of the laminate is mixed with glass fiber and reinforced to withstand walking.

As described above, the film body 10 is to be adhered to a wall or a floor by bonding. The film body 10 is required to be peelable so that it can be used after being bonded, and also to have weather resistance. Requires a seemingly inconsistent adhesive that is not easily peeled off.

Generally, it is easy to peel off the adhered adhesive in a hot metal system. As a base polymer, a hot-melt resin such as EVA or polyamide is a thermoplastic resin that softens and melts when heated, and refers to a resin that is adhesive to metals, plastics, wood, and the like. It is not preferable because it takes a lot of time and cost to heat each time. Therefore, as a result of conducting various experiments on a film that can be stuck at room temperature, the film body 10 used as the base material was a weather-resistant non-PVC-based (SP4231), and other vinyl chloride (LAG mount P-227R).
W, LAG bus marking No. 1). The thickness is about 50 μm.

In addition, when a non-vinyl chloride film (SP4231) and a long-term laminate (SP4114) were tested, it was found that the vicinity of a step or an uneven portion such as a staircase was likely to be uneven. Therefore, there is a possibility that a gap is formed between the film body 10 and water or oil or the like flows from the gap, thereby dissolving the adhesive and peeling off the film body 10.

Therefore, the PVC film 130 (SP862)
0) was adopted, and as a result of pasting and testing, the film had a high degree of expansion and contraction not only on the secondary surface but also on the tertiary curved surface. The dissolution of the film was prevented. However, PVC film is
It is even more preferable because it is resistant to oil and the like.

Therefore, it is preferable to use a polyvinyl chloride film instead of non-vinyl chloride on a portion where a gap is easily opened, such as an uneven portion. The PVC film and the floor are in close contact with the adhesive layer 200 because the PVC film has elasticity. A transparent sheet 12 such as a cellophane tape is placed on the PVC film 130.
It is more preferable to cover with 0.

As the adhesive, an acrylic silver-gray colored re-peelable type (complied type, with glue-surface grid pattern streaks / beads), which is a reactive adhesive, is used.
In order to repeatedly change the advertising medium, if it can not be peeled even if it is pasted, it has no meaning in this case, but it is difficult to peel off too much and it is not easy to peel off. Was tested, it was found that the gray-colored re-peelable type satisfies both conditions, and it was proved that not only the re-peelability was excellent, but also that the replacement of the advertisement was smooth. .

Further, it has been found that when the laminate film body is stuck on a polyvinyl chloride film in consideration of outdoor use, a film having more fading resistance and weather resistance can be obtained. Furthermore,
The influence of the expansion and contraction of the film due to the temperature difference between the daytime and the nighttime can be prevented, and the device can be practically used even for the outdoor temperature difference.

Needless to say, various other film bodies can be used.

As shown in FIG. 2, in the film body 10, a light storage member is provided in harmony with the picture in the film body 10 in accordance with pictures, advertisement displays, characters and the like in the film body. It is. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the light storage member 201 is provided in the film body 10 on the side wall of the escalator 4. 3 and 4, the passage 401 of the escalator 4 is shown.
The light storage member 201 is provided as a part of the drawn picture on the side wall of the. In this embodiment, the light storage member 201 uses a part of the design of the film body 10 as it is, and there is no uncomfortable feeling.

As the phosphorescent member 201, a long-lasting phosphor having a strontium compound (aluminum chloride compound) mixed with a trace amount of a rare earth element and shining all night is developed. Therefore, it is most suitable for evacuation guidance.

The light storage member 201 is provided below the film body 10 and is integrated when the film body 10 is bonded. However, when the film body 10 is placed on top,
Since the film body 10 is usually colored, when it is placed, the light storing member 201 becomes difficult to emit light due to the coloring of the film body. In addition, the projections become conspicuous due to light and reflection when attached to the wall, particularly when the film is attached to the wall by the thickness of the light storage member 201, and there is a problem in aesthetic appearance. If you lose it, on top of that,
It has been found that the light-storing phenomenon can be restored by attaching the light-storing member 201.

The painted portion of the appropriately designed film body 10 is decolorized and removed, or a colorless material is selected.
A colorless or transparent material is used in advance for only one location.

In this example, the design indicating the information such as the exit and the evacuation route is in the shape of a sunflower, and this design is commonly used for the light storage member 201 in the passage. desirable. This makes it easy for a pedestrian to guide to an evacuation route by sharing a design part that emits light.

In another embodiment, the light-storing member 201 is directly placed on the adhesive layer 101 of the film body 10 and adhered, and the intermediate layer 102 and the upper layer are removed and omitted. It is not affected by coloring. Of course, when the present invention is applied to a passage such as a floor, the upper layer 103 serving as a protective layer may not be omitted in order to prevent damage by pedestrians.

Furthermore, if the reflection layer 3 is formed on the contact surface of the light storage member 201 with the intermediate layer 102, the light storage member 201
Can be made clearer. As the reflection layer 3,
For example, glass, aluminum foil, powder and the like can be used, but those commonly used by those skilled in the art can be applied, and the present invention is not limited to these. These materials are formed in the gap 301 between the intermediate layer 102 and the light storage member 201, but can be formed in the gap 301 by being mixed with another adhesive.

In this example, a certain design is in the shape of a hyotan, and it is desirable that this design is commonly used for the light storage member 201 in the passage. This makes it easy to guide to a pedestrian evacuation route without providing a display panel for a special evacuation route, which is also preferable from the viewpoint of aesthetics by sharing the design part which emits light, and which is not so preferable in view of the landscape.

In particular, although it is inconspicuous on the floor in this way, if it is attached to a wall or a side wall of an escalator, the light storing member 20
In this embodiment, the film body 10 above the light-storing member 201 is cut out, and the light-storing member 20 is cut off.
Expose 1 By doing so, the light storage member 20
The light emission of No. 1 can be sufficiently leveled, and the aesthetic appearance can be improved.

In the present invention, an example of a passage in a subway or an underground shopping mall has been described. However, not only the ground entrance 5 (see FIG. 3) that communicates with these passages and leads to the ground, but also a similar ground passage or the like, Needless to say, it can be implemented by those skilled in the art. Thus, as shown in FIG. 3, if the design of the phosphorescent member 201 is continued from the basement to the ground via the stairs,
It is effective for evacuation guidance in the event of an earthquake, etc., and it will increase harmony and enhance aesthetics without damaging the cityscape.

[0035]

According to the present invention, in an underground shopping mall, a subway passage, or the like, a passage wall or floor to which a weather-resistant film, a removable adhesive film, or the like is adhered is used as an advertisement medium or an environment for aesthetic appearance. There is no need to display special evacuation, etc., because part or all of the design or landscape drawn on the film body is used for guidance or evacuation. can get.

Further, what is used for guidance and evacuation is
Since the light storage member that emits light during a power outage becomes a display unit, and the light storage member is attached by being attached by a film body,
There is no need for labor and fixing means.

On a wall or floor on which a film or an advertisement or the like is drawn on a wall or floor such as a passageway, a part or all of the drawing or the advertisement or the like on which the film is drawn is guided or guided. It is used as it is as a display for evacuation, and a part or all of the display part of the picture, the advertisement, etc. is formed as a luminous member, and a film body is stuck except for the luminous member. It does not detract from aesthetics.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a film body 10 applied to the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a passage body to which a film body according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached.

FIG. 3 shows a ground entrance of a subway to which a film according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached.

FIG. 4 shows a state of an escalator to which a film body according to one embodiment of the present invention is attached.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Passage body 201 Luminescent member 10 Film body 101 Adhesive layer 102 Intermediate layer 103 Upper layer 3 Reflective layer 301 Gap 4 Escalator 401 Escalator passage 5 Ground entrance

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2D064 AA01 AA13 BA01 CA01 CA05 DA05 EA01 EB31 4J004 AA10 CA01 CC02 FA01 5C096 AA15 AA21 BA04 CA03 CA28 CB07 EA03 FA03 FA07

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A method in which a picture or an advertisement or the like is drawn on a wall or floor of a passage or the like, and a part or all of the picture or an advertisement or the like on which the film is drawn is guided or guided. A passage body, which is used as it is as a display for evacuation and has a phosphorescent member provided on a part of or a whole display part of the picture, advertisement, or the like. 2. When a film on which a picture, an advertisement, or the like is drawn is attached to a wall or a floor of a passage or the like, a part or all of the picture, the advertisement, or the like on which the film is drawn is guided or guided. A passage body which is used as it is as a display for evacuation, and a phosphorescent member is attached to a part of or a whole display part of the picture, advertisement, or the like by sticking it with a film body. 3. A wall or floor in which a film body on which a picture or an advertisement is drawn is stuck on a wall or floor such as a passage,
A part or all of the picture or advertisement drawn on the film body is used as it is as a display for guidance or evacuation, and a part or all of the display part of the picture or advertisement is formed as a phosphorescent member, A passage body characterized in that a film body is stuck except for a part of the light storage member. 4. The passage body according to claim 1, wherein a film body having an acrylic silver gray colored re-peelable adhesive layer, which is a re-peelable reactive adhesive, is adhered.